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CANLABs RedFlags with Megan Cornel

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CANLABs RedFlags with Megan Cornel

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1308 segments

0:00

you know

0:02

looking uh looking for problems so my

0:06

presentation goes through um 10 mistakes

0:10

that you can make when you're um

0:12

starting up your company and that's the

0:15

way that we'll talk about the things

0:17

that you should try and make sure aren't

0:19

going to show up in your due diligence

0:21

so um we'll walk through that and then

0:24

there's question time I know from

0:26

experience I'm not going to see your

0:27

questions in the chat while I'm

0:29

presenting um so by all means throw them

0:31

in the chat and we'll answer them um

0:34

after the fact but I will likely not see

0:37

them while we go just because it's hard

0:39

to pay attention to

0:41

everything all right hopefully I don't

0:44

mess this up because I'm not doing so

0:46

many Zoom presentations

0:48

anymore do we have my presentation now

0:52

looks great okay let's make sure I can

0:54

change Pages

0:58

too okay then you go we're good okay all

1:02

right so let's walk through these top 10

1:05

mistakes and then think about how that

1:07

would show up um in your due diligence

1:10

process if you have made them so number

1:12

one is to not be starting your company

1:15

on your employer's time equipment or IP

1:19

so this happens more um more frequently

1:22

if you're a first-time founder and you

1:26

um have started the company because

1:29

something that working on um in your

1:31

current workplace makes you think of

1:32

another solution that might be aligned

1:35

hopefully not competitive because that

1:36

would be really bad um but you got to be

1:39

really really careful that um if you are

1:42

starting your company while you still

1:44

have um your job let's call it a side

1:48

hustle um that you are making sure that

1:51

there's a really clear divide because

1:53

you will have questions about this in

1:55

due diligence if it's obvious that

1:57

you've started um your company while you

2:00

are still working somewhere else so

2:03

they're going to want to make sure that

2:04

you've answered those questions and if

2:07

um let's see it's as simple as looking

2:09

at your LinkedIn profile it's really

2:11

clear that you're doing something and

2:13

the time overlap might have um indicated

2:17

that there could be a problem with your

2:19

past employer um they're going to want

2:21

to know answers about what was your

2:23

employment agreement do you have sign

2:25

off from your previous company that this

2:27

isn't competitive investors don't want

2:29

to invest in a company that is going to

2:31

get challenged down the road by your

2:33

previous employer um that they actually

2:37

own the intellectual property for the

2:39

company that you've started up so look

2:42

if this is a concern for you look at

2:44

your employment agreement um it's

2:47

possible that you've signed an IP

2:49

assignment agreement that you didn't

2:51

read very thoroughly and it says

2:54

anything that you dream of while you're

2:56

working for the company belongs to them

3:00

that's probably overreach on their part

3:02

but you might have signed them because

3:03

I've seen them um so you want to be

3:06

really careful that if there is that

3:08

overlap that you're able to answer that

3:10

particular question and we can dive into

3:13

that um with anybody that has specific

3:16

questions I won't belabor it in case

3:18

nobody in the room is remotely concerned

3:20

about it um but you definitely don't

3:22

want to use their computer um to

3:25

code um if you still have another job

3:29

that's NE

3:34

okay the next um big mistake that's made

3:37

um and you want to make sure that your

3:39

paperwork doesn't reflect this or or

3:41

reflects that this is not the case um is

3:46

that you didn't start the company um

3:50

particularly pre-incorporation in such a

3:52

way that you had other people involved

3:54

with it that are no longer with the team

3:58

um this can happen whether you're you

4:02

know coming out of a university

4:04

incubator style um issue or if you're

4:09

just working with a number of people

4:11

maybe co-workers on something your

4:13

investor wants to know that there isn't

4:15

anybody hanging around in the background

4:17

that might step up and say I was part of

4:21

that

4:21

business um and I got shut out of it but

4:24

I have a claim to some of this business

4:27

that um and and this idea um for this

4:31

company so nobody wants that kind of

4:34

problem um hiding in the background so

4:38

if that is the case there's ways to

4:40

solve that you can have a release signed

4:43

by the person um that they don't have

4:45

any interest um if you know that there

4:49

there is somebody out there harboring

4:50

those sorts of um beliefs that they have

4:54

an interest in the business and they're

4:56

not a

4:57

shareholder um and you're worried about

4:59

them stepping up when the business

5:01

becomes successful and you don't think

5:03

you can get a release from them then

5:05

maybe um you give them a small ownership

5:08

interest um in the company um to make

5:11

sure that that's not going to be an

5:14

issue and you can answer that question

5:16

now how is an investor going to know

5:17

that that's the case if you don't tell

5:19

them okay probably they

5:22

won't unless the person somehow is you

5:25

know out on social media or or otherwise

5:28

um speaking about but know if you've got

5:30

that kind of skeleton um sort of hanging

5:33

around in the background of your company

5:35

that's not something you want um coming

5:37

out in the future and it should be dealt

5:39

with in

5:45

advance okay one of my favorites um this

5:49

my my image for this is the Bor cat

5:51

because this has got to be one of the

5:52

most boring things ever to talk about is

5:54

the incorporation of your

5:56

company um if you have uh Incorporated

6:00

your company on your own or if you've

6:03

Incorporated with a company with um an

6:05

adviser that doesn't regularly work with

6:09

startups that are going to seek

6:11

financing then it's probably a good idea

6:14

to get um some advice before you go for

6:17

financing on whether you're set up

6:19

correctly for this type of um investment

6:23

round um so for example if you've

6:27

Incorporated on your own or with

6:30

some support from somebody who

6:32

doesn't necessarily work with startups

6:35

they might have issued 10 shares or you

6:37

might have issued yourself one share um

6:40

or you might have not issued shares at

6:42

all because if you did it on your own

6:44

you might not know yet that setting up

6:46

your minute book is an important thing

6:49

um you want to make sure that your

6:51

directors that are documented are still

6:53

directors they've been elected you've

6:55

got to create a minute book again it's

6:58

hard to imagine talking talking about a

7:00

more boring topic than this but if you

7:03

haven't gone through a due diligence

7:05

process yet um and in particular if you

7:08

haven't worked with a team that's used

7:10

to supporting um startups it's

7:13

worthwhile looking at this because it

7:15

really um can get the due diligence

7:18

process off on the wrong foot with

7:21

people that your company just doesn't

7:23

look right you don't have the minute

7:25

book um you're missing resolutions you

7:28

don't have register and ledgers which

7:31

you know is really just your your

7:33

spreadsheet of who who owns shares and

7:35

and who um are in officer and director

7:39

positions so getting all of that right

7:42

is important for looking um to investors

7:46

that you know what you're doing and that

7:47

you have the right advisors in

7:51

place and and so issuing shares I I

7:53

mentioned you've issued one share or 10

7:56

shares when you're going into an

7:58

investment round you want to have

8:01

hundreds of thousands or millions of

8:03

shares issued to Founders because you

8:06

need to be able to dilute the company by

8:08

bringing investors in um so if you're

8:11

sitting there with you know a 100 common

8:14

shares to each founder this is probably

8:17

something you want to change up before

8:20

you get uh to the investor around it's

8:24

fine like that alone isn't going to turn

8:26

off an investor but you're going to have

8:27

to fix it before they come in because

8:29

nobody wants to invest a million dollars

8:31

in your company and get one share for

8:33

10% because everybody has 10 shares so

8:37

uh we just need numbers we can work with

8:39

because everyone's going to be diluted

8:41

um with subsequent fundraising rounds so

8:44

um that's something that you need to

8:46

have right out of the

8:51

gate okay um this this is something that

8:57

you don't necessarily need as you go

9:00

into your first round of due

9:02

diligence but it is something that you

9:04

can expect to maybe be raised by your uh

9:10

potential investors and that's a way to

9:12

restrict even the founder

9:15

shares um and and what the investor

9:18

wants to know is that one or more of

9:20

your Founders isn't going to abandon the

9:22

company and still have a big stake of in

9:26

in the company but have decided their

9:29

you know moving across the world to take

9:32

up surfing and they still own a third of

9:34

the company so there's various ways to

9:36

do that uh and to deal with that and you

9:39

can wait um until you're through you're

9:42

into the investment round and the

9:43

investor says listen we want a reverse

9:46

vesting agreement on the founders or we

9:48

want a voting trust or we'd rather um

9:52

particularly you know if if you are

9:55

don't have the right number of shares

9:56

issued already um you could say okay

9:59

we're going to give the founders stock

10:00

options um for the most part it would be

10:03

with the founders you would be doing

10:05

something like a reverse vesting which

10:06

is just a hold on the shares you have

10:09

already and you have to sell them back

10:11

if you leave the company

10:13

early um a voting trust would just say

10:16

if you leave sure you've helped build

10:19

the company already we're not going to

10:21

ask for your shares back but we don't

10:23

want to be trying to track you down with

10:25

this huge shareholding that you have to

10:27

vote on things you're going to have to

10:29

assign the votes for your shares to

10:31

somebody else so do you need these

10:34

things in advance and do you need to

10:35

have them um in your data room not

10:38

necessarily but know that it is coming

10:41

and if it's something that you can

10:44

anticipate is an issue um it's maybe

10:47

something to talk to your advisers about

10:49

whether you should do it

10:54

now um okay so the not planning for a

10:58

breakup

10:59

is um another thing you have to be very

11:03

careful of but probably when we're

11:07

talking about in the context of an

11:08

investment round you're almost certainly

11:10

going to be redoing this paperwork along

11:13

the lines that the investor wants to see

11:16

so if we weren't like if you're not in

11:19

the middle of an investment round you

11:21

should have a shareholder agreement even

11:23

if there's two of you in fact especially

11:25

if there's two of you um you need to

11:27

have a way to deal with the breakup of

11:30

the business and somebody leaving for

11:34

completely you know innocuous purposes

11:37

um somebody gets sick and they can't um

11:40

you know they can't participate as uh

11:42

one of the founders anymore you need to

11:44

have that kind of paperwork in place um

11:47

if you don't have it already going into

11:50

an investment round um particularly if

11:54

you're very early stage probably doesn't

11:56

look terrible um but but if you've been

12:00

around for several years and you're not

12:02

sure how long it's going to take for the

12:04

fundraising round to close I strongly

12:06

suggest you get a shareholder agreement

12:08

in place um what it will look like

12:12

coming out of the investment round will

12:14

depend upon the investors and what their

12:16

demands are it might be a single

12:18

agreement it might be a set of multiple

12:22

um voting rights agreements and and VAR

12:24

investor rights agreements so you don't

12:28

I would never suggest to somebody on the

12:31

verge of an investment round to try and

12:34

anticipate what your investor is going

12:36

to want to see in those documents almost

12:38

certainly you're G to be wrong because

12:40

every investor is slightly different um

12:43

and that's what we do all day um is is

12:46

refine those agreements for investor

12:48

preferences so I wouldn't suggest you

12:50

try and anticipate it but if you're not

12:53

closing the round soon and you don't

12:55

have some sort of agreement in place

12:57

absolutely need to get it place as soon

12:59

as

13:02

possible okay a really common mistake

13:06

that's made um with a company is to

13:09

forget that even the founders need to

13:12

have fundamental agreements in place so

13:16

you may be a very conscientious founder

13:18

and start hiring contractors or

13:21

employees and make sure that they have

13:23

IP assignments agreements and employment

13:26

and contractor agreements but even

13:28

founders should have written agreements

13:30

in place definitely on the IP assignment

13:33

agreement um but they there should also

13:35

be employment and contractor agreements

13:38

um and and they're very very commonly

13:40

forgotten because you're the founder why

13:42

would why would you need an agreement

13:44

well once people start putting money

13:46

into the company those agreements

13:47

absolutely need to be um in place and I

13:50

do recommend that those get put in place

13:53

um in advance of your due diligence it's

13:56

possible your investors will have

13:58

different terms that they want to see in

14:00

those um but it it's almost certain if

14:05

you don't have them they're going to

14:06

want them uh put into

14:09

place the other thing um that I'll I'll

14:12

focus on here because I don't think it's

14:14

really covered in another slide um if

14:17

you have come out of any kind of

14:20

environment where somebody else owns

14:23

your IP so academic or uh clinical

14:26

relationship where you're

14:27

commercializing um research based

14:31

intellectual property um you definitely

14:34

need your agreement in place um going

14:37

into your due diligence with the um

14:42

owner of that intellectual property it

14:44

might be a license agreement and you

14:46

might have been able to um actually buy

14:48

the IP um and have a full assignment of

14:52

the IP but it's more likely to be a

14:53

license agreement so that also needs to

14:56

be done if as a Founder you don't

14:58

actually own your IP um those agreements

15:02

need to be in place as well but if

15:04

you're in that environment I'm sure

15:06

you're very aware of that

15:09

already okay oops sorry about that um

15:13

not maintaining your record so even if

15:15

you've you've Incorporated correctly um

15:18

and you've gotten everything done uh

15:21

correctly making sure that your

15:23

paperwork

15:24

is correct and up to date is really

15:27

important in the due diligence process

15:29

again it shows an investor that you are

15:32

conscientious and that you are on top of

15:35

the

15:36

recordkeeping um one

15:39

of the key uh mistakes that can be made

15:43

in the very early stages is if you've

15:46

done if you've brought money into the

15:47

company and it hasn't been well

15:49

documented it really needs to be nailed

15:52

down what that is so if that's a Founder

15:55

loan was it a loan was it paying for

15:58

shares it's very common that you've

16:01

thrown 10,000 or $50,000 of your own

16:04

money in um and that hasn't been

16:08

documented so if it's a shareholder loan

16:10

that's going to be repaid it should be

16:12

documented um if it's going to be

16:15

sometimes they want that converted to

16:17

shares that's fine um very importantly

16:22

if the money hasn't come from the

16:23

founders if it's come from friends or

16:26

family um

16:29

often it it's really very common to have

16:32

taken money from friends or family um

16:34

particularly family and if it's written

16:38

down anywhere it's definitely not on a

16:41

share purchase agreement it's you know

16:43

scribbled

16:45

somewhere you can have 5% of the company

16:48

um that sends complete shers down they

16:50

spine uh please don't sell percentages

16:53

of your company um so we need to go back

16:56

and absolutely very clearly document

16:59

what that money was for did it purchase

17:02

shares did it purchase um a right to

17:06

have shares in the future under a safe

17:08

document or a convertible note whatever

17:11

the money that came into the company um

17:14

was for maybe everybody's expectations

17:17

about that weren't clear at the time

17:19

because they were friends and family

17:20

that were just being supportive of you

17:22

but once you get to outside money you

17:25

they want to know does that person have

17:28

ownership interest in the company do

17:30

they own shares did they loan you money

17:32

was their interest so if any money has

17:35

come into um the company it has to be

17:37

cleared cleared up what it was for and

17:41

um make sure there's paperwork to

17:44

support it uh to support the

17:46

characterization of that

17:49

money

17:52

um not secur securing your brand and IP

17:56

um so making sure that you can can

17:58

answer questions that people have about

18:01

um if you've shared any um intellectual

18:04

property with people did you have

18:05

confidentiality agreements in place um

18:09

if you have something that might be

18:11

patentable have you had an early

18:13

discussion with that with a patent

18:15

professional about that and have you

18:17

taken steps to protect your brand um and

18:20

and often in the very early stages you

18:23

haven't taken the steps to protect your

18:25

brand because maybe you're not totally

18:27

sure that that brand is going to stick

18:29

yet you've you've sort of thrown a a

18:31

name on um on your company and then as

18:36

you develop a brand you've actually used

18:38

a different word it's completely common

18:40

to totally change your brand over time

18:44

um but if that brand is key to um your

18:47

product then you really need to be

18:49

careful about having uh showing that

18:51

you've

18:52

secured um your trademarks and

18:55

potentially internationally as well if

18:57

that's um important if you can easily

19:00

Rebrand your product and most of your

19:02

focus is on um the product

19:05

development potentially less um

19:10

important okay um this also goes along

19:14

with that recordkeeping piece and um it

19:18

goes to a few of you mentioned you've

19:21

done friends and family rounds um making

19:24

sure that again that paperwork is in

19:27

place accurately represents what the

19:30

investment intention was was it buying

19:33

shares

19:35

um

19:37

ideally if somebody did think they were

19:39

buying shares and you thought you were

19:40

selling shares it's been accurately

19:43

documented what the value of those

19:45

shares was um and

19:48

also making sure that you've sold shares

19:51

to people that you were allowed to sell

19:52

shares to I can do an entire

19:55

presentation on who you're allowed to

19:56

sell shares to so I won't go to down

19:58

that hole but if you're remotely

19:59

concerned about whether they they

20:02

actually fell into the category of

20:04

friends and family um or whether they

20:06

were accredited investors those are some

20:08

questions to answer in advance um of of

20:12

having that looked at so um there's lots

20:16

of exemptions that allow you to sell

20:17

shares to people without listing them on

20:19

a public um exchange as I'm sure you

20:23

know that's what what we're doing here

20:25

that's what we're aiming for is selling

20:27

um shares under um under those sorts of

20:31

circumstances but often in those early

20:35

stages you might have sold shares to

20:36

somebody that wasn't um necessarily

20:39

qualified um to be sold shares to so if

20:41

you have any potential U problems there

20:44

you want to know about them in

20:48

advance a friend of a friend is a good

20:51

example of somebody that might not have

20:53

been entitled to buy shares from

20:57

you

20:59

um and then moving beyond the founders

21:01

making sure that as you do start

21:03

bringing on those team members that you

21:05

have everything documented this is your

21:07

data room right here every investor

21:10

wants to know that you've got enforcable

21:14

signed contracts with employees and

21:18

contractors um that there's IP

21:20

assignments in there if there's stock

21:21

option plans that that is um well

21:25

documented um a common pitfall is that

21:28

you make an offer letter um to somebody

21:31

and you never go any further the offer

21:34

letter um contains a promise of some

21:38

shares it's not clear whether there's

21:40

stock options or shares and it's the

21:42

offer letter doesn't form well it it

21:44

forms to some degree an employment

21:46

contract but it's not a full employment

21:48

contract so if you have anything sitting

21:50

out there where you gave an offer letter

21:51

to somebody and the full documentation

21:54

hasn't uh been completed those are

21:56

things you want to know and fix

21:59

um before they're showing up in your

22:00

data room and and literally go through

22:03

the checklist of every single person

22:05

because I've been in many data rooms

22:08

where uh it's all over the place and

22:11

there's a few contracts for some people

22:13

there's offer letters for other people

22:15

um there's stock options for somebody

22:17

and there's no corresponding contract

22:20

with them anywhere in the data room

22:22

those are all things you can fix in

22:23

advance of having somebody go through

22:25

your data room and you should if

22:28

somebody's

22:29

left and you didn't have a contract for

22:32

them but they might still have stock

22:34

options or their stock option agreement

22:36

is going to have shown up somewhere you

22:38

want to make sure whether their their

22:39

options have now expired and remov them

22:42

from the stock option uh table so those

22:45

are all things that a very diligent

22:49

person going through your your data room

22:51

will pick up because they want to know

22:53

who the people are and what they have

22:55

and where their Agreements are and don't

22:57

forget your advisor so probably a lot of

23:00

you have um some advisors that have have

23:05

maybe formed a formal um Advisory board

23:08

or maybe are less formal

23:10

arrangements and if you have given them

23:14

any expectation that they have um stock

23:17

options or some sort of interest in the

23:19

company you need to make sure that that

23:21

is documented that there are advisor

23:23

agreements in place that detail that and

23:26

of course include confidential it um

23:29

information and make sure everyone's on

23:32

the same page maybe they think they're

23:33

getting paid somewhere down the road um

23:36

but you've never thought that they were

23:37

getting paid uh you know for for their

23:41

advisory services so make sure that all

23:43

of those documents are done

23:48

too all right um note this down if you

23:52

want Dentons Venture hub.com is our free

23:56

platform it's got a lot of startup

23:58

information and some startup documents

24:00

on it um you

24:03

just shoot us your email and you're on

24:06

the platform and there's lots of great

24:08

um free information there that is my

24:13

contact and that's it those are my

24:17

10 biggest mistakes that people make and

24:21

now I'm all yours thank you uh thank you

24:24

Megan that's really great uh we're going

24:27

to go straight to Q&A uh we've already

24:29

got hands up or we got a clap going on

24:31

not a hands up thank you thank you so

24:35

much um yeah I just wanted to check in

24:38

for a minute you talked about all the

24:40

things that need to be in your data room

24:43

and then the next layer is the judgment

24:48

and the decision making behind how you

24:51

reached those places and um investors

24:55

are looking to

24:56

drisk uh all the time so whatever they

24:59

read They're going to try to get a sense

25:02

of where that uh Founder's judgment is

25:06

um when it comes to the relationship

25:10

between a uh Venture lawyer and other

25:15

professionals uh the other professional

25:17

experts in a Founders sort of perim um

25:22

Circle how how typically what does that

25:25

relationship look like is sitting with a

25:29

Denon let's get your paperwork done or

25:32

is there some like deeper kind of

25:34

conversations going on about how you get

25:38

the right things on these p on these

25:40

documents is that a good question does

25:41

that make sense yeah yeah it does um I

25:46

mean you're you're asking someone who

25:48

has believed for 20 over 20 years that

25:51

the real you know that the biggest value

25:54

ad that professionals have whether it's

25:56

lawyers or financial advisers like uh

25:58

number crunch or working with um uh

26:02

other investment advisors that are value

26:05

is not in the paperwork we provide but

26:07

the advice and the the sort of

26:09

troubleshooting and in our experience

26:12

over time so my answer is g to very

26:15

obviously be that um you should be

26:19

looking for a relationship of trust um

26:21

with people who are experienced in

26:23

dealing with this type of work um do

26:27

they need to be experts in your

26:29

particular field to some

26:33

degree it's helpful because um there's

26:37

different sort of investment interests

26:39

in different um buckets so um life

26:43

sciences uh we had a few um people that

26:46

were in in that space you know it's a

26:48

it's a really different investment

26:50

thesis if you've got to invest in um a

26:52

company that's going to be going through

26:53

clinical trials and and and taking

26:56

several years to get through

26:58

uh various processes with government

27:01

regulation um than somebody who can

27:05

build the best app ever and you know if

27:08

you happen to hit the sweet spot that

27:10

you know is interesting to the public if

27:12

you're in the right place at the right

27:13

time uh you can scale your product

27:15

really fast with the right team behind

27:17

you um so having some experience like

27:20

that in all your advisors is is

27:22

definitely helpful does it turn the tide

27:24

with the investors I mean I'm going to

27:26

be honest with you know I think your

27:28

biggest risk um on that front is if you

27:34

have an advisor that's not willing to

27:36

work collaboratively with your investors

27:38

so um if there is a negotiation on terms

27:42

you want someone that's going I I

27:44

believe that is going to work um

27:47

collaboratively with the investors and

27:49

not not um turn them off with really

27:52

aggressive deal terms um so I I hope

27:56

I've answered your question but I I do

27:58

think it matters to work with an

28:01

experienced team but I don't believe

28:04

it's it will determine things for the

28:06

investor so that should make you feel

28:10

better if you you know I don't think an

28:13

investor is going to leave a promising

28:14

company um because they don't see your

28:18

Council kind of out threatened Center um

28:22

ultimately they're investing at this

28:23

early phase in you um and I I'm sure

28:27

that's been a common conversation uh

28:30

point across cam Labs is they believe

28:33

they're investing in you um as much as

28:36

your product and frankly I believe a

28:39

well-organized and complete due

28:40

diligence room says a lot about you as

28:43

the founders and and leaves the right

28:45

first

28:46

impression um on that front thanks I I

28:49

will let you do you want to just take

28:50

the questions yourself directly from the

28:53

room yeah sure um I'm just

28:56

double-checking we don't have

28:58

have I'm not see anything we don't have

29:01

any in the chat okay I'm I'm going to go

29:03

left to right because I don't know when

29:05

people put up their hands but my left to

29:07

right I'm starting with

29:09

Dave Hi Megan thanks um one question

29:13

around your slide four which was the

29:15

restrictions on Founder shares and so on

29:18

yeah is there a difference is there a

29:21

different

29:23

is uh the amount of the the amount of

29:26

the investment at a sort of a safe level

29:29

like what's the leverage that an

29:31

investor has around sort of pushing down

29:35

that level of sort of CH business change

29:38

I suppose like if someone's giving me

29:40

$330,000 like why would I do all that

29:44

but

29:45

yeah great question and it it runs uh

29:50

Beyond those ter by Beyond just that

29:53

question um you know I would say the

29:58

best um the best position you can find

30:01

yourself in in terms of what you're

30:03

going to agree to in an investment round

30:05

is to find a lead investor that's taking

30:08

enough of the round that they can set

30:09

the terms that you can live with so if

30:12

your first investor says I'm giving you

30:14

30,000 of a of a $2 million raise do not

30:18

agree to terms with that person say

30:20

that's awesome we'd love to have you on

30:22

board we'll come back to you when we get

30:24

a lead investor because you whatever

30:28

that person coming in at a at a small

30:31

percentage of your raise might say um

30:33

you don't want to set terms according to

30:37

them um that said sometimes that first

30:40

initial investor might be somebody

30:43

that's going to do a lot of

30:44

introductions for you um

30:47

so if they're willing to work with you

30:50

without coming up uh with a term sheet

30:52

yet um and and help you build those

30:55

relationships um that's better than

30:59

having a term sheet that has a bunch of

31:01

terms you don't want to live with

31:02

including potentially reverse uh vesting

31:05

and and other sort of onerous founder um

31:09

roles but I've certainly seen reverse

31:11

vesting requests in preced and Seed

31:13

rounds um and and really what they're

31:16

trying to do is ensure that particularly

31:22

in a Founder team um if you've got

31:25

co-founders that um you don't you don't

31:29

have someone leave and and just

31:32

disproportionately own a chunk of the

31:34

company before um the value that they

31:37

brought is really realized so um picture

31:41

you know a typical reverse vesting term

31:44

period might be three

31:45

years um so if if you put it into place

31:48

when you're first starting your company

31:50

and you have three

31:51

co-founders um you know you're all

31:54

entitled you all agree we're we're each

31:56

going to have a third of the company

31:58

um you want to make sure that everyone's

32:00

actually contributed a third of the

32:02

company by the time you get to that

32:04

vesting threshold that that you've set

32:07

and so the investor is thinking along

32:09

the same um same lines it's not to say

32:13

that a

32:14

soul uh founder isn't going to face a

32:17

request for the same um sort of

32:21

restrictions on their shares uh

32:23

particularly I mean if you're a soul

32:25

founder and you decide to F the company

32:27

it's probably not going anywhere so the

32:31

fact that you still own your shares

32:33

doesn't really matter um depending upon

32:36

the investment terms the investors may

32:38

be able to take the company and sell off

32:41

um the assets that you've created so far

32:44

um but they may still just as a as a

32:47

habit even ask a soul founder um to

32:50

enter into reverse festing and then

32:53

you're going to be entitled to whatever

32:54

shares have vested but you're going to

32:56

have to sell back um the balance of them

32:58

so I hope I haven't totally dodged your

33:01

question Dave but no no I was gonna what

33:04

about that's you are you talking spec

33:07

more specifically around priced rounds

33:09

or is the same transfer your same

33:12

comments transferable around unpriced

33:14

safe or convertible notes yeah yeah

33:17

you'll you'll often find investors still

33:19

want to see that there's investors that

33:22

just really believe in them um and and

33:25

really want to say if I'm giving

33:27

and especially at the early stage

33:29

because there's no value other than the

33:31

founders in a lot of these companies yet

33:34

or there's maybe a bit of code but

33:37

they're really truly investing in you

33:40

and so um there's just investors that

33:43

say yeah they got to be tied to the

33:46

company um and we want to make sure that

33:49

that team is still around or our money

33:51

is just gone thank

33:55

you okay Nick nichas was the next one on

33:59

my cycle here I have a question a just a

34:03

Shameless plug for D because uh Dentons

34:06

actually did our um our IP Tech transfer

34:09

assignment from the University and it

34:10

was a very very easy experience so they

34:14

they good at

34:16

that that's great to

34:19

hear all right

34:23

David thank you thanks so much for the S

34:26

today um question I have is I'm

34:28

currently Sol founder pre-revenue and um

34:33

still still filling out the the market

34:35

and also doing a lot of validation but

34:37

we've launched already so but and we've

34:40

also been getting a lot of traction as

34:43

well so my question my question bothers

34:48

around

34:50

um valuation so in cases when the

34:54

investors don't agree with the valuation

34:56

how do do

34:57

we go around with that uh how do we go

35:01

about that conversation with them sry

35:04

you mean the foundation like how the

35:06

company has been set up no

35:08

valuation oh valuation sorry um oh I

35:13

love it when when Susan's here to to

35:16

answer those questions I always punt

35:19

valuation questions um listen it is

35:22

absolutely the toughest part um of this

35:26

what I the the easy answer really is at

35:29

the early stage is you don't price the

35:31

round um and then while there may be um

35:36

so if you're doing a saf for convertible

35:37

note there is a cap that everyone has to

35:41

agree to it's really the the whole

35:44

purpose of those um forms of investment

35:47

is to push the valuation down the road

35:49

because when you are pre-revenue it's

35:52

very very hard to to Value the company

35:55

yeah um so that's

35:58

um that's my best advice is to

36:00

absolutely avoid a priced route okay um

36:04

you know that that said you sometimes

36:06

you can't escape it someone wants to do

36:08

a price round and you want their money

36:11

and they're the only people at the table

36:13

um and

36:15

you you have to come up with this

36:18

fabricated value frankly for the company

36:22

um and and then it's pure negotiation

36:25

unfortunately yeah okay but yeah push it

36:28

off as long as you can if if you're not

36:30

comfortable with it okay sounds good

36:32

thank

36:34

you

36:36

well yes thank you for the presentation

36:40

and uh my question is I don't know if

36:42

you have if you had experience with the

36:44

companies from Quebec because we have

36:47

data that that are in French and also

36:50

it's it's it will be probable that we'll

36:53

pitch to investor that are that speak

36:56

English

36:57

so are there like specific documents

37:00

that you you would say that we should

37:02

focus on translating and to make sure

37:05

that uh we don't waste our time

37:07

translating all the the

37:10

documentation good question

37:13

um my French is atrocious I apologize

37:16

for that so I'm not uh I I always cringe

37:19

when I when I see a great French um

37:22

company a great Quebec company come

37:24

along and their documentation is in

37:26

French because I can't support them um

37:29

Quebec has some fantastic um financing

37:35

resources um so if you think you can

37:38

build for a good period of time

37:41

internally on quack or or any of the

37:43

other financing sources then maybe you

37:45

don't worry about it um but but really

37:49

if you're going to go outside Quebec for

37:52

financing or your

37:54

customers um which is

37:57

likely um all your fundamental documents

38:00

are going to need to be translated and

38:01

and maybe um signed uh signed in English

38:08

um your customer contracts would be a

38:09

big one um because you're outside of

38:13

Quebec your customers aren't aren't

38:14

obviously going to be able to um sign

38:18

something that they don't understand and

38:19

a translated version is maybe not ideal

38:23

for them your company founding documents

38:27

your shareholders agreements those

38:28

things might be okay in French um and

38:32

and investors might be okay with a

38:35

translation of those

38:37

[Music]

38:39

um yeah I I think you want to take a

38:41

look now at how deep you think you'll be

38:46

able to go from a financing perspective

38:48

in Quebec and um if you think you're

38:51

going to tap out those those resources I

38:53

would make the switch to English

38:56

unfortunately as soon as you can

38:57

probably I don't know maybe Suzanne has

39:00

a different perspective on

39:04

that I mean I think that just makes

39:06

sense um the other thing is it depends

39:09

like if you're going to be in just

39:11

french-speaking countries um but if your

39:15

if your trajectory if your projection

39:18

for scaling the market includes others

39:22

it's not it's it's going to send a sign

39:25

when English speak investors come in

39:27

that you're not looking at a a more

39:30

Global kind of business so there is a

39:32

message there when is the question right

39:36

at what point would you have to do that

39:38

and is

39:39

everything Megan you would have more

39:41

experience than I do but just from like

39:44

being in

39:47

publishing not everything's easily

39:50

translated the

39:53

essence yeah yeah it's a tough one I

39:56

mean internally I would send it to my

39:58

Montreal office if it came to me in

40:00

French so so I'm not very helpful

40:03

unfortunately on that question because

40:04

that's my solution um and we would just

40:08

if if it was uh you know the document

40:11

certainly if the company was

40:12

incorporated in Quebec and definitely if

40:15

most of the documentation was in uh

40:17

French we would be doing it out of uh

40:19

our Montreal office um but certainly

40:24

there's there's any number of of

40:27

bilingual or you know translation needs

40:31

around the world

40:33

so we would have to to translate their

40:36

incorporation documents also for

40:38

instance not no I wouldn't say your

40:40

incorporation documents um but if you

40:42

have shareholders agreements that

40:44

investors are going to be signing I

40:46

would take the lead from them maybe not

40:48

rush to do them now but if your

40:51

investors ask for you to translate them

40:54

which they typically would

40:58

um okay yeah and and I am just G to take

41:02

one moment to talk about um customer

41:05

contracts because the that 10-point

41:07

slide actually doesn't really touch on

41:08

customer contracts um but some of you

41:11

are

41:12

um are uh re have customers already and

41:16

have Revenue that is of course something

41:18

that needs to be in your due diligence

41:19

room and you'll be asked about um if you

41:23

have um if you have not had

41:27

legal help preparing your customer

41:29

contracts or your terms of use if it's a

41:31

a platform and your privacy policy Etc

41:34

that is something to invest in um

41:38

depending upon the

41:40

investor there may not be a really deep

41:44

dive on those document that

41:46

documentation but um it's not uncommon

41:50

for particularly if you're building an

41:52

app um or web-based platform to have

41:54

pulled your first terms of use from

41:57

um the

41:58

internet and and found somebody who does

42:01

something similar to you and it might be

42:03

in a jurisdiction that doesn't apply uh

42:06

particularly around privacy

42:08

policies um so it may not get picked up

42:12

in the due diligence um but but making

42:15

sure that um your current agreements

42:19

look the way they should look it's

42:21

probably not going to turn off an

42:23

investor but they might say hey we need

42:25

to update your customer contracts going

42:27

forward um we want to make sure that

42:30

when we reach the point of of wanting to

42:33

sell the company all of us that you've

42:35

got contracts that that do what they

42:38

need to do that you can assign them or

42:40

you can transfer them and that sort of

42:42

thing so um it's not like the it's not

42:46

remotely a deal killer but do put a bit

42:48

of time um into starting to think about

42:51

those things if you don't yet have

42:53

customer contracts then get those right

42:56

right um from the

42:58

start uh Oscar is next on my

43:05

list now I think you're just on mute we

43:08

definitely don't have your audio

43:11

still no you're off mute but we can't

43:14

hear

43:19

you you can put your question in the

43:22

chat uh if you want Oscar yeah because I

43:26

we've got you now there you

43:29

are yes here I am

43:34

okay I do believe that Kevin is

43:37

on okay very

43:39

good Hi Megan first of all uh thank you

43:43

for um thank you for a great

43:45

presentation I'm going to make an

43:46

Express presentation of my company

43:48

because I was not able to do it h I'm

43:51

CEO CSO of body mechanics we do Biomet

43:53

weable technology uh for highend

43:56

athletes and people that perform on

43:58

Extreme

43:59

environments uh we are uh due diligence

44:02

ready uh we have been six seven years

44:06

almost to the date right now uh on the

44:08

making we just signed our Manufacturing

44:11

in Montreal so all our Technologies is

44:14

made in in in Canada we are a nin strong

44:17

team I have other three co-founders uh

44:21

that are that we have a subscription

44:23

agreement we have share H shares issued

44:26

everything is uh made down to the last T

44:31

we have one legal challenge H that we

44:33

have already negotiated uh the dealing

44:36

on how we're going to be repaying that

44:38

legal challenge so it has been taken

44:40

care of uh my my question is the

44:44

following because that legal challenge

44:46

is in in Quebec and we were doated in

44:49

Quebec but we brought the company to

44:52

Ontario to Ottawa we closed the our neq

44:58

our

45:00

numc it's it's closed so it has been

45:03

radiated we don't have anything to do

45:05

with with Quebec how would that be

45:09

perceived uh by any potential uh

45:12

investor that would actually have

45:14

interest into jumping into our company

45:16

taking into account that we're running

45:18

right now uh marketing campaign with

45:21

sports that's that's huge uh they're our

45:24

partners uh we have other International

45:27

trone Union is now our partner

45:29

officially so taking into account that

45:33

balance uh how would a a potential

45:36

investor take a look at our company in

45:40

on a serious basis given the legal

45:42

challenge that we have that it's not

45:45

encumbering but it's something that

45:47

might uh buil us more into a kind of a

45:52

let's wait and see scenario because

45:55

we're raising our our preit at this

45:57

moment yeah so there's a couple answers

46:00

to that the fact that it's in another

46:02

jurisdiction won't um make anyone feel

46:05

any better I'll say that um but there

46:09

there's ways to deal with it obviously

46:11

companies have um have legal claims that

46:15

they you may want them to go away and

46:17

you may do everything you can to get

46:19

them to go away but there's somebody

46:20

else involved and you can't always make

46:22

that happen right um so there there's

46:24

different ways to deal with it the

46:26

really easy one is to create an

46:28

indemnification for the investors around

46:30

it that that sounds easy but in fact

46:33

it's not necessarily as easy as it

46:35

sounds because how big is the litigation

46:38

you know is it a claim to ownership is

46:40

it an IP claim like it's it's Financial

46:44

it's it's a financial claim it's not

46:46

even IP it's not ownership or control

46:50

it's just a financial claim because they

46:53

didn't have a a food to stand on yeah

46:56

when they wanted to make any other of

46:57

the claims they were completely

46:59

dismissed yeah okay it came to it

47:02

happened but they the only thing that

47:04

they want is money but they do not want

47:06

the whole amount in one goal so we

47:08

negotiated with them to be to have a

47:11

payment plan once that we get a an

47:14

injection of capital yeah yeah so I mean

47:17

that's kind of the best position to be

47:19

in um is to be able to show that it's

47:22

been it's been settled and there's terms

47:25

of settlement and then offer up um the

47:27

the founders offer up an indemnification

47:29

around that nice boxed amount that

47:33

they've claimed it's it's when it's

47:34

open-ended that it's scary to

47:37

investors um and so if it's a you know

47:40

you pass your contract or whatever it is

47:43

if it's if it's sort of in a box you can

47:45

deal with it a little

47:47

more yeah right thank you very much

47:51

great no problem

47:52

Nar hey man so um we've gotten some

47:56

interest from uh the states do we need

48:00

to have a separate data room for you

48:03

know uh for let's say International

48:10

investors um the short answer is no okay

48:13

if you

48:15

have data and and probably for a startup

48:18

that's the end of the story yeah um if

48:22

you're a more established company and

48:24

there's any concern about where the data

48:26

is being held um and in particular when

48:30

that would come up is if you have

48:32

employee details that are going to go in

48:34

the data room or um customer contracts

48:38

and your customers have been very picky

48:40

about where their their information is

48:42

held um then you need to look at the

48:46

jurisdiction of where the data is is

48:48

going to be domiciled but for I I think

48:51

I'm G to guess for you at this stage

48:55

it's not an issue and you don't need to

48:58

um to worry about setting that up okay

49:01

um and one more question while I have

49:03

your ear um the documents that are in

49:06

the data room are there standardized

49:08

templates or like do I do we just open

49:11

up an Excel spreadsheet and a word doc

49:14

and just start writing stuff

49:16

down so that's a good question I think

49:19

we circulated our Denton or Ken

49:22

circulated our Denton's list so that's a

49:25

fairly standard one um that being said a

49:29

particular investor May request the

49:33

information in their form so you may get

49:36

an Excel spreadsheet from an investor

49:38

where you need to answer every question

49:41

in the Excel spreadsheet even if it's

49:43

you know no not relevant no not relevant

49:46

and so you can't just say go to my data

49:48

room and figure it out for yourself yeah

49:50

um and so it can be frustrating because

49:52

you put all this time into this nice uh

49:54

data room and I think W is probably

49:57

crying from what he said at his intro

50:01

unfortunately it's it's not necessarily

50:04

as easy as my data room's up it's done

50:07

because you will get a series of

50:09

questions and for the most part it will

50:13

be uh they won't be asking for something

50:16

that's not in your data room you've

50:17

you've there may be the odd thing that

50:20

you're like oh I didn't know anyone

50:21

would want that I didn't put it in my

50:22

data room okay fine put it in it's more

50:25

the the leg work of answering these

50:29

questionnaires um you can't really

50:31

anticipate those in advance they are

50:34

what they are and they're they're going

50:36

to be in the format um that they want

50:39

some investors will just say okay we'll

50:42

have our due diligence team go into your

50:44

data room go through it with their

50:46

checklist you never get a checklist from

50:48

them they're just going through your

50:49

data room and they're making notes

50:52

asking for something that's missing so

50:54

um

50:56

it's not real templat but generally

50:59

speaking what they want to see is what's

51:01

on our um Denton's list gotcha good

51:05

thank

51:08

you yeah that's really a comprehensive

51:11

uh

51:12

list uh you're absolutely right

51:22

will uh there don't see any more any

51:24

more questions

51:26

uh we're coming uh to our time uh May

51:30

before we close is there anything that

51:32

you want to leave uh the group

51:35

with no I mean I think we can do this is

51:38

the session we've done today I'm sure as

51:41

you get into your investment round the

51:43

biggest questions that you're going to

51:45

have

51:46

are what's normal I'm being like I I was

51:50

given this term sheet is this normal is

51:52

this you know should I should I accept

51:55

this can I do better that that's the

51:58

hardest thing in your first fundraising

52:00

rounds um and there is the first thing

52:04

to know is there is no normal there's no

52:08

there's yeah investors tend to ask for

52:10

this but it's you know I have companies

52:15

that have never sold a share outside of

52:18

their their two Founders and now

52:20

somebody wants to buy a priced round and

52:22

like your first round isn't always a

52:24

safe round like it's unfortunately it's

52:27

all over the place and so um I I think

52:31

having somebody to talk to about what is

52:35

uh what you can expect is really

52:37

important um you can do everything in

52:40

advance on due diligence and get all

52:41

your paperwork in place but making sure

52:44

you have um someone that you can get a

52:47

sense of whether the first term sheet

52:50

you get is the one that you should

52:52

commit to um is

52:55

going to be the most important thing for

52:58

you absolutely because you've set the

53:01

bar it's Megan thank you so much for

53:05

those of you are fortunate enough to be

53:07

joining us at Denton on the 21st for the

53:11

P Labs investor founder Boutique Summit

53:15

it's gonna be very special uh in the

53:18

boardroom at Denton uh with some other

53:21

folks there for Mayan's team as well

53:25

well and uh following this Sarah will'll

53:28

send out a link for you to follow on

53:31

with Megan and her team or her team

53:35

however that may uh shake out whatever

53:38

however that makes sense uh just know

53:40

that uh now you have a new friend her

53:43

name is called Megan she's awesome and

53:46

she's really smart and yeah well she

53:48

likes that paperwork stuff so great to

53:51

have somebody like that around super

53:54

knowledgeable you know she's helped

53:56

companies that are scaling in Ottawa

53:58

that are are famous that are really well

54:01

known and she is I've worked with her

54:05

before at can she makes life simple

54:08

she's really she's a breeze to work with

54:11

so that's um awesome so we'll see you um

54:17

we'll see you at the one of ones the um

54:21

open Office hours and for those of you

54:25

again um coming on the 21st we'll see

54:29

you there if you are raising or you

54:31

getting close to raising don't forget

54:34

that you can apply at Capital Angel

54:36

Network and then you'll see Megan again

54:38

because she's on our selection committee

54:40

we didn't meet we didn't well I GNA try

54:43

to get through this really fast because

54:45

I

54:46

want somebody's talking maybe that was

54:49

to somebody else anyways um thank you

54:52

very much Megan for supporting this

54:54

program for hosting us on the 21st and

54:57

for sharing so generously of your

55:00

time cheers thanks everybody for coming

55:04

thank

55:05

you just I don't know if you're still

55:07

here you asked you for the RSVP we send

55:11

a link for canlab Summit if you register

55:14

on that link you will send an invitation

55:17

on your calendar also awesome thank you

55:20

very much thank you you have a great day

55:23

so much for taking with us

55:26

um I think we're losing everybody so

55:29

cheers Sarah Sarah you want bye you want

55:32

to hang back for a sec I gotta jump on

55:34

to another call actually but I just want

55:36

to touch

55:38

Bas thank you s and have a good one take

55:42

care thank you so

55:43

much than

55:54

you oh

55:56

God okay are we just us okay people are

55:59

slow to get

56:01

out I had to

56:03

remove oh you did okay I was going to

56:06

and then it was like asking me to report

56:08

them and that was what I wanted to do um

56:11

yeah I think I just kind of for the

56:12

people that aren going to calabs it

56:14

might be a little bit um of a short but

56:18

um we didn't really kind of wrap it up

56:20

as the end of the

56:22

program uh so let's think about

56:26

survey um I still have some work to do

56:30

but I saw that there's quite a few

56:32

investors actually coming to the

56:35

investing in AI but I got to jump off

56:38

I've got one founder that's up tomorrow

56:42

in selection and I've got it this is my

56:44

last final uh coaching do you need

56:47

anything right now I have a question

56:49

about the email I want to send to

56:51

Partners but I can wait un I can ask it

56:54

later after your I think oh just jump in

56:56

if it's

56:57

quick um for the email I want to send

57:00

this one is only for the deal flow or I

57:02

send it to both deal flow and partners I

57:06

think deal flow they have to list some

57:08

of the people in some of the people in

57:10

partners aren't going to want to be

57:11

hearing from you every month about your

57:13

deadline so Community Community Partners

57:16

really is for

57:18

hey this is what's going on if you'd

57:21

like to share it with your network and

57:23

deal flow are really those people that

57:25

have maybe an accelerator they've got a

57:27

number of founders with them it's not

57:29

like they know one or two they know

57:33

Founders and where they're at and who's

57:34

raising and what stage they're at that's

57:37

a differ does that make sense yeah I

57:40

understand if you want to go you can go

57:42

but I have still one question about this

57:45

ask me ask me quickly because I don't

57:46

want you waiting um yeah you asked me to

57:48

send my link to them for if they want to

57:50

have like a 15 minutes meeting because

57:53

of Brian's one once I still have my own

57:57

personal calendar integrated with

57:59

HubSpot so if I give them the link it

58:03

will send the invitation with my

58:06

personal calendar is there is no problem

58:09

with that it's fine doesn't matter okay

58:13

no I wanted to just check

58:15

because as long as it works for you I

58:18

mean um yeah because I mean I think it's

58:21

easier I and I just I changed that

58:24

letter around a little bit so it was L

58:27

you asking and more you

58:29

providing okay okay great it's pretty

58:33

much the same clent okay I gotta go Miss

58:36

guy at 3:15

58:38

actually I was writing your email okay

58:41

cheers thank you Sarah thank you bye bye

58:44

by

Interactive Summary

The video discusses common mistakes startups make that can negatively impact their due diligence process when seeking investment. The speaker, Megan, outlines ten key areas to be cautious about, including using employer resources for a startup, having unresolved co-founder issues, incorrect incorporation paperwork, not planning for founder departures, and failing to document founder agreements properly. She emphasizes the importance of having clean, well-organized documentation for investors, such as proper share issuance, minute books, and IP assignments. The video also touches on addressing potential issues like founder vesting, shareholder agreements, and the proper documentation of all financial inflows. It highlights the need to secure brand and IP, ensure accurate representation of investments, and have proper contracts for employees and contractors. Finally, the importance of accessible and organized data rooms for investors is stressed, along with the need for experienced advisors who can navigate negotiations collaboratively.

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