Productivity Expert: How To Finally Stay Productive: Ali Abdaal | E93
3169 segments
Ali Abdal. He's a creator, he's a
entrepreneur who came first at
Cambridge, and he's a productivity
expert. The way that I define
productivity is just kind of using my
time well and working on things that are
meaningful to me and optimizing for
happiness. I feel unproductive when I
know there is something I want to do and
I am not doing the thing
because I'm scrolling Instagram.
Procrastination is a problem with
getting started and so the key to
overcoming procrastination is that
little nudge at the start towards
actually getting started. There are a
few few hacks. The one that I use all
the time is the the two-minute rule. Two
minutes is all you need to change your
life.
The way I try and remind myself of this
point of I I am enough is thinking and
and really trying to internalize that
the journey is more important than the
destination. We do need a destination,
but really like am I enjoying myself
day-to-day and am I kind of living the
dream as it were day-to-day and not and
not so much worrying about the goal at
the end of it.
[Music]
Productivity, procrastination, two
things that all people aspiring to
success or really aspiring to get
anything done often struggle with.
Today, we're going to try and solve that
problem. Today, I'm joined by Ali Abdal.
He's a creator on YouTube, he's got
millions and millions of subscribers.
He's an entrepreneur, he's a Cambridge
graduate who came first at Cambridge,
and he's a productivity expert. And
honestly, he's read more books than
anyone I think I've ever met on the
subject but generally about how to
become the best version of yourself.
This conversation isn't just about
productivity and procrastination, it
ends up twisting and turning through a
bunch of different topics like
relationships and friendships and the
meaning of life and happiness.
But what else would you expect from this
podcast? You're going to enjoy this
conversation. Ali is an incredibly
intelligent, intellectual,
compassionate, self-aware individual and
he's able to talk in a way that
simplifies complex ideas for people like
me and you.
So without further ado,
my name is Steven Bartlett and this is
The Diary of a CEO.
I hope nobody's listening.
But if you are, then please keep this to
yourself.
[Music]
I really start here with all my guests
because I think it's so foundation
foundational to everything that they
then say thereafter is getting a bit of
context as to who you are, where you
came from, and the environment in which
Ali was created. Ooh, interesting
question.
Okay, so
um I was born in Karachi in Pakistan in
1994, so I'm 27 now.
And when I was 2 years old, my mom and
dad divorced and my mom moved us to
Lesotho in Southern Africa.
Uh it's a country most people haven't
heard of. It's surrounded by South
Africa, like landlocked by South Africa.
And we were there for about 5 6 years
growing up.
Uh at that point, you know, my mom
really valued education. She was working
as a doctor and she knew the educational
opportunities in Southern Africa in
Lesotho were not great. And so we made a
plan to move to the UK. So we came to
the UK in 2003. She started working here
as a doctor and we moved around a little
bit in different areas in the UK.
And it was really in in secondary school
uh that I did in Southend-on-Sea, Essex,
where I discovered kind of
entrepreneurship and the internet and
computers and stuff.
And basically all throughout school, I'd
be the kid getting like decent grades
and everything like that, but the thing
I like I would
I would look forward to going home so
that I could do some more coding or
tinker on some websites or try and show
my services as a freelance graphic
designer or something for $5 here and
there.
And I was making kind of you know, a
little bit of money. I I lied about my
age on PayPal. I pretended I was 18 when
I was actually like 13 and I was getting
like $5 from these small businesses here
and there and thinking, "Oh my god, I'm
I'm making money on the internet. This
is incredible."
And then as I went through school, me
and my friends, we were all quite
interested in the entrepreneurship
stuff. We were all we were doing like
well in school and I was like, "Oh, it
would be cool to go to Oxford or
Cambridge. It would be cool to do
medicine."
But really my passion at the time was
going home and and and tinkering with
websites.
And so that was kind of the environment
that I grew up in. Then when I went to
university, you know, thankfully I got a
place for medicine at Cambridge, which
was great, awesome experience. Just on
that point there, so you you were
tinkering on websites and loving it.
That's the thing you were like running
home from school to do.
Yeah. Um but then you go for medicine.
What was the driving force behind you
deciding not to do the tinkering on
websites for a living and going and
doing medicine? I mean, I you said there
that your mother was a doctor. Yeah, so
I think when you grow up in the sort of
environment that I did whereby
parents are doctors, all of my mom's
friends were doctors, everyone we knew
had like doctor parents,
there are so few viable careers where
you think, you know, what what are my
what are my job options in life? Well,
it's either doctor or lawyer or
engineer. Like it's literally just those
three. You don't even realize that other
jobs even exist. Not in like a
a way where the parents are telling you
this consciously, but more like just the
narrative that you absorb from the
people you're around is that I could be
a doctor or engineer or a lawyer.
Uh and so that was always in the back of
my mind that oh, it would be cool to be
a doctor one day.
And when I was around 16, I Can I ask
why?
Yeah.
I think because
doctor seemed like a prestigious thing.
And I think I I I remember even when I
was like 6 and 7 when people used to ask
me what I would want to be when I was
older, I used to say either a
neurosurgeon or a gastroenterologist,
not even knowing what that meant, but it
was just like a big word that would make
me feel cool that oh, yeah. And then the
adults that I would speak to would be
like, "Oh, hello. Fancy."
So that in and of itself, where does
prestige exist? One would assume that it
exists in the mind of others.
Like do you know what I mean? Like so
that's why I was I if you had said to
me, "I really want to save people's
lives. I would really had a real high
desire to like save lives and to do
that." Then I'd be like, "Okay, that's
the voice inside." But when when it's
like status, then it's
very much status and prestige. And
that's the thing that I think about to
this day
a lot about like now that I've taken a
break from medicine.
You know, often if I'm if I'm having
conversations with my mom, the she'll
try and talk me back into doing medicine
again.
Really? And one of her kind of
bargaining chips on that front is, "Oh,
but think about the prestige. You know,
medicine has a certain prestige around
it that being a YouTuber doesn't." And
that's always like, "Ooh." You know,
it's that that side of me that's like,
"Well, I want to carve my own path. I
don't I don't care about status and
status and prestige." And then there's
the other half where it's still like a
kind of a narrative going through my
life that I need to optimize for pres-
like this sort of old world prestige.
Instead of happiness. Instead of
happiness, yeah. Which is bizarre, isn't
it?
It's completely bizarre. Yeah, this is a
I was strange like cult It's a cultural
thing as well largely, I think with I
think with you know, my mom dropped out
of school when she was 7 years old. So
doctor, lawyer, anything with prestige
was the correct answer.
Yeah.
Um
maybe that's because and this is me just
guessing out loud, when you come from
when you're an immigrant family,
one of the actual biggest predictors of
hap- happiness was financial security.
And being a doctor like I said is like
maybe Yeah, I think I think that's a big
part of it where with my with our with
our parents' generation, especially
especially as immigrants,
seeing other people who are happy
correlated with other people who had
like a big house and like nice cars and
were going on holidays equa- equals
financial success equals oh, those
people did well in their traditional
career of banking or medicine or
engineer or law.
And the narrative of like someone like
you, entrepreneur, social media, big
company, that it just didn't it just
wasn't really a thing in our parents'
generation. And you said there like
going on holidays da da da da da. But I
think if in go back to my like the
village in Nigeria where my where my
mom's from,
having a good job was actually like
survival. It was like being able to eat.
It was like much more just
much lower things on Maslow's hierarchy
of needs. It was just like being able to
survive. And then not having a job and
an education was like pain from food, no
health care, no education. Um whereas in
as you say like in the Western world
when you grow up here, yeah, it means
Lamborghini and holiday and stuff, but
So you take that you take that
decision anyway driven by your
by an external narrative to go and
become a doctor. Uh ex- external I think
there was also partly an internal
narrative and I'm not sure how much of
this is me just bullshitting myself, but
when I was 16, I decide I made a
conscious decision, do I want to do
computer science and do the tinkering
with websites thing or do I want to do
medicine?
I think uh what I reasoned at the time
was was two things. Number one, medicine
is 6 years at university, computer
science is only three. Everyone says
university is great. Ergo, 6 years is
better than 3 years, therefore medicine
makes sense.
But the other thing that I thought was
that it would be more interesting for my
life to be a doctor who knows how to
code than to be a coder who knows how to
code.
And it was like really that decision
where I realized, "Okay, why don't I do
medicine, keep the coding website-y kind
of stuff on the side so that I can
eventually do some kind of tech startup
thing related to medicine." And then
medicine becomes this side hustle in a
way before I had the terminology of of
the phrase side hustle.
And so it ended up not quite working out
that way, but but certainly from my
first year of medical onwards, I knew
that I was not going to be a doctor
full-time. I was going to do medicine
for fun and I was going to make money on
the side through a tech
startup or or something like that. And
did you try tech startup? Uh a little
bit. So in my first year of uni I second
year of uni, I started a company that
helped other kids get into med school.
And then so that was like in-person
courses, but then eventually because me
and my brother knew how to code, we
turned this into a software online
question bank for the different med
school admissions programs.
And so that would that was a sort of
like, you know, subscription billing
software as a service kind of product,
uh which was the closest I got to a tech
startup. I I dabbled with a few like
medical tech things. I used to do
freelance app design and web design for
med tech startups while I was at while I
was at uni.
But when the YouTube channel started and
that really started taking off, I sort
of realized that
the thing I actually want to do is is
teaching rather than coding. Um and then
something something that you talk about
in the book is kind of reflecting on
your life and figuring out what are your
values, what is the thing that you have
that intrinsic motivation for.
And for me, I always had that intrinsic
motivation for business type stuff and
also for teaching. Uh I used to do
tutoring when I was like from the age of
13 up until now.
And those were the times where I felt
most alive in a way where I was teaching
someone else.
Um and the nice thing about being a
YouTuber is that it's just teaching at
scale.
And so I think I found that thing that
drives me intrinsically.
Um and that So now tech startup is is
sort of a oh, backup option if YouTube
channel fails, if I get struck off the
medical register,
I can probably start a tech startup or
or words to that effect. I always find
it a little bit weird that someone would
just like go on YouTube and make a
video.
You know what I mean? Like that first
when you hear about the first time when
these big YouTubers started, whether
it's like True Geordie who I've spoken
to here or Alfie Deyes who I think
became like the biggest one of the
biggest YouTubers in the country. Like
that first decision
to record yourself, usually in your
bedroom on a [ __ ] camera, talking to
nobody. Yep. Is a little bit weird. Do
you know what I mean? It is very odd.
How did how did it start for you?
It started for me. So
I I harbored dreams of being a YouTuber
since about 2009. Why? Um because I used
to follow uh people like Kurt Schneider
and Sam Tsui who were kind of YouTube
cover artists. They would produce covers
of popular songs.
And those covers were amazing. Like
they'd film them beautifully, arrange
them beautifully. And I had a few
friends who were really good at singing.
And I fancy myself, you know, I was
quite into maths. I I liked the idea of
playing multiple musical instruments.
So I thought, I want to be the sort of
YouTuber where I can play along to songs
and my friends who are actually good at
singing can sing along to those songs.
And that's the sort of YouTuber I want
to be.
And so I sort of had a few like uh sort
of stop-starty moments over the over
those like next 10 years, um kind of
trying and failing at this.
But ultimately, the reason I became a
YouTuber was because it was content
marketing for my medical school
admissions business,
where I was helping people get into med
school, teaching them how to do well in
these exams. And no one was really
creating decent content for free on the
internet about those exams. There was
these kind of corporations creating
boring corporate-looking stuff.
Um and I saw that gap in the market. I
was like, great, if I can create these
sort of tutorials on YouTube, content
marketing, people will watch my
tutorials for free and if they like me
enough, they'll sign up to the course.
And that's why I started speaking to a
camera in my bedroom. It was like, all
right guys, here are some tips for
section one of the BMAT. You know,
section one is all about critical
thinking, the 60 minutes and 35
questions and bloody blah. And here's
how you do it. And I was so familiar
with that stuff having taught it for 5
years, um that
that started to do reasonably okay early
on. In the days where I had like 51
subscribers, 52 you know, refreshing the
YouTube app every day to be like, oh my
god, I've got another view.
Um and then it sort of morphed from
there. Was there a tipping point where
you thought, [ __ ] this is going to be
bigger than the
the thing that I intended this to
support?
Yeah, that tipping point was my first
video that went viral.
Uh and it was a video about how to study
for exams. Um
uh this was one of those weird
weird things that I I look back on where
when I started YouTube, it was in June
of 2017.
I knew that I wanted to make this video,
this sort of how to study for exams
evidence-based tips, at some point
further down the line. It was a topic
that I'd researched extensively. I would
like people would come to me asking for
help on how to study for their exams.
There's actually a whole body of like
psychological research on this that we
just don't get taught in school around
what are the actually most effective
ways to learn.
And so I knew I wanted to make a video
about this. But I knew that I wanted
that to be like my 100th video rather
than my first video because I knew that
I I knew nothing about cameras or
editing or anything. And I reasoned it
would take me 100 videos of being bad at
it before I could make a video that was
actually good.
And I thought to myself to to myself,
okay, I really want to put all my
everything into this 100th video so that
this video can potentially go big.
And that's kind of what ended up
happening. It I think it was my 81st
video or something rather than my 100th,
but that video went viral. I I had like
4,000 subscribers before just sort of
slowly building up. And then over the
next few weeks, it just exploded up to
like 20,000, 25,000.
Um and I was getting all these comments
from people who knew me in real life
being like, oh, I've I've seen your
video. I didn't realize you were a
YouTuber.
And that was the tipping point, um
which really sort of started that
exponential growth trajectory that kind
of you talk about in the compounding
chapter. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Uh but then again, I I So there's two
things that the first this I'll just do
them in the order in which I I thought
of them.
Um
Okay, let's cuz you mentioned
compounding there. What have you learned
from your experience on YouTube about
the importance of of consistency?
Um and also from what you kind of what
typically happens with viral videos is
just there's
it's so impossibly hard to predict the
outcome, right? So a lot of people say a
lot of people on YouTube will make
videos called how to make a viral video
and in marketing it's all like, here are
the secret source, here are the secret
principles. But in reality, you can only
you can you can guess a couple of
principles, but the outcome is hard to
predict. So what have you learned about
consistency, but then also being able to
predict the outcome?
Yeah, uh
when I was listening to your your
compounding chapter, I just found myself
like nodding along like an absolute
maniac to to everything you were saying.
I think the it applies so much to
YouTube. Uh the these days I I teach
people how to how to be part-time
YouTubers. And the and the thing I say
is that
if you make one video every week for 2
years, then I 100% guarantee it will
change your life.
I can't put any numbers on it. I can't
tell you you'll have 100,000 subscribers
or how much money you'll be making, but
I can 100% guarantee it will change your
life. At the very least in terms of the
skills and the experience and the
contacts and the friends you're going to
make through that process. But you have
to put out one video a week and you have
to do it for at least 2 years.
Um Can I just ask on that then on that
point there? What is it that would would
make someone do that?
Because I mean, that's like
[ __ ] clean the floor every day for 2
years and I promise you it'll work out
for you. Mhm. It like
people don't seem to be able to do those
kinds of things without some kind of
intrinsic driver. So I'm like I'm
curious cuz you could say that to a
million people. You could broadcast that
through a tunnel way and 95% plus will
still fail.
So what is it that makes people from
your your experience, but also yeah,
from your own life, makes them do the
work without guarantee of outcome?
Yeah, I think again, I've I feel like
this bit a bit of a cop-out cuz this is
stuff that you talk about uh like in
enjoying the process.
And this is kind of the theme of the
book that I'm writing around how
you know, it's actually quite hard to
show up week after week, not see any
results, not see the views and the
subscribers going up and and stuff
particularly quickly.
But the thing that makes it bearable,
the thing that makes it fun is actually
just enjoying the process and shifting
away from outcome-oriented goals like a
certain number of views, a certain
number of subscribers, and more towards
of goals that are 100% within our
control like, I just want to make two
videos a week. And if I'm happy with the
video, then it goes out. And in fact,
even if I'm not happy with the video, it
goes out anyway. And everyone I know who
has succeeded on YouTube has had that
kind of attitude at some point. I just
have to get that video out every Tuesday
without fail. It's not an option. It's
going to get done.
And
you know, like you're saying when we
when we talk when we talk about
compounding,
that that video on day one isn't going
to do anything. The video on day two or
day three or day 24 is not going to do
anything. But you find when you're on
day 300 and day 600, oh, actually all of
this stuff has been compounding very
very slowly. And then the results happen
really really really slowly and then all
at once as soon as you just get that one
video that that goes viral. That is I
think it that's the chapter I talk about
the eighth wonder of the world. Yeah,
that's it with Warren Buffett and my dog
Pablo being
the the opposing investor. And I
genuinely I think I learned that lesson
when I wrote the book. When I look back
on my life and I thought about all the
things that compounded in my favor, whe-
whether it was like my my teeth had some
problems with my teeth and I thought, do
you know why? And I I probably reference
this in the book. Like I I hadn't been
brushing one of my teeth properly and it
never mattered today or tomorrow or the
day after, but there I was in that
dentist chair but having my teeth
[ __ ] pulled out. And then my
Instagram was the same.
Um health and fitness at the moment, the
same. My business was the same. And it
just goes to show that it's not those
key critical big decisions we make to
drop out. It's that like, yeah, it's the
the compounding small, almost uh
irrelevant decisions. Yeah. But people
don't
cuz I heard you start working out. I
did, yeah.
And then you stopped. Uh I So I've I've
I've had a personal trainer now for the
last kind of 8 months or so.
There you go. Amazing. And uh you know,
I've been I've been going on and off
with the workout thing since the age of
18 and never done it properly until I
got a personal trainer, where now I'm
having to show up. I'm paying someone 30
quid an hour to basically just be with
me while I'm doing stuff.
And that has been the thing that's given
me the most results. Uh
so
I think
whatever like I I find in my life for
for things for things that I actually
care about where I'm like, okay, I
actually care about becoming a happy
sexy millionaire or whatever, let me try
and figure out ways that will remove my
own need for discipline and willpower
from that equation.
And instead get an accountability buddy
or get a coach or
pay a friend 100 quid if I don't do the
thing. This is what my brother and I did
when we were trying to motivate
ourselves. I was doing songwriting, he
was doing stand-up comedy. We're like,
right, if we don't do this every
Thursday for half an hour, we're going
to pay each other 50 quid. Um things
like that to remove the choice, the
motivation, the willpower, the
discipline, that all
the more of that can be outsourced to
someone else or removed completely, the
more I find I actually get stuff done.
And then I don't have to worry about it
cuz I'm like, okay, this is taken care
of. I just show up. I guess you're
removing you're moving the mot- it's not
like removing you're moving it to
another pact. Like Nir Eyal refers to it
as what you've described there as a
financial pact. Where now your
motivation is to not lose 50 quid. It's
like because that is that's a greater
motivating force than you have within
yourself to work out. That's Is that
sustainable?
No, it's not. It's not. Okay. Um
This is all the stuff that I'm
researching for the for for for the book
at the moment. Um and you and you talk
about this as well like in intrinsic and
and extrinsic motivation.
And the way that I I think of it when I
when I think back on my life is that
everything that I've done sustainably
has been because of intrinsic
motivation. I've genuinely enjoyed the
thing.
But you can genuinely enjoy a thing
and still find it really hard to get
started. And I think that's where the
biggest procrastination comes in for all
of us where it's actually just showing
up to the gym. That's the hard part.
Like once you're there it's kind of
easy. It's writing those first 10 words
cuz once you've started writing the
first 10 it's kind of easier to enjoy
the process of writing the rest of them.
And so the and so the way I think about
it is to to get over that like hump of
procrastination, that activation energy
to get started, at that point I will use
every tool that in my arsenal to just
just get me to do the thing for 2
minutes.
Cuz I think once once you do the thing
for 2 minutes it becomes so much easier
to actually enjoy the process and and
and sustain it. And and you're so right
when it comes to procrastination. Like
that getting started point
I've again just learned this from
podcast guests I've had. Nir Eyal again
I refer to him. He he said to me one day
on this podcast he was like, people
procrastinate usually because there's um
a great deal of psychological discomfort
surrounding starting the task. And a lot
of the time, especially with the gym or
even an essay, that psychological
discomfort is like you don't have the
answers. So I don't know how to use the
machines at the gym or I don't actually
have I don't feel competent enough to
even write this essay. So I'm just going
to do the [ __ ] dishes. Yeah. It's
like I'm going to hoover the the whole
house and anyone else's house that needs
hoovering today. Exactly. Um you you
wrote you made a video about
procrastination, didn't you? Yeah. Yeah.
Break that down for me. What's that
What's in the video?
Um So the video's called how to stop
procrastinating, right? Yeah. Um
So the
the way I think about procrastination
basically
procrastination's a problem with getting
started. Um kind of this this law of
inertia,
uh Newton's first law, that if something
is at rest it will continue to stay at
rest. But if something's moving it will
continue to move without needing an
external force. And so the key to
overcoming procrastination is that
little that that little nudge at the
start towards actually getting started.
And all of the techniques around that
like in the whole like psych- psychology
research or research around this it's
just around making make make it as easy
as possible. Um so reduce all of the
friction to doing it. If you want to
learn the guitar then have the guitar by
your sofa rather than in the wardrobe
where you're never going to see it. And
if it's out of sight it's out of mind
you're never going to do it.
There's like the external environmental
friction towards doing the thing. But
then there's also the internal friction.
It's like those narratives that we tell
ourselves the oh I did the psychological
discomfort of going to the gym, the I
don't want to see how other people are
going to see me, the
even even having having the wrong sort
of goal. Like if my goal in writing the
book is, oh I really want to hit the New
York Times best seller list,
then it's really really hard to bring
myself to write anything because now
every single word I have to write has to
be a New York Times best selling word.
Whereas if the goal is, to be honest, I
just want to write a book I'm proud of
that's fun to fun to write, that's
actually within my control. And it
becomes so much easier to get started at
doing the thing.
Um so to overcome procrastination we
need to eliminate external friction,
i.e. the environmental stuff. We need to
try our best to get rid of the internal
friction like the emotional side of it,
the mindset, the perfectionism, the the
fear, the discomfort. And then if we
still need help, there are a few a few
hacks. The the one that I use all the
time is the the 2-minute rule, which is
where I will genuinely convince myself
I'm only going to do it for 2 minutes.
Uh and if I want I'm allowed to stop
after the 2 minutes cuz 2 minutes is
better than nothing. But like 95% of the
time I decide to continue because
2 minutes is all you need to change your
life. Yeah. I should tweet that. That's
good. It's so yeah that's really good.
And I that 2-minute thing is fascinating
to me because I one of the things that
um I see as another psychological
barrier to starting is people view it as
like they view the challenge as Mount
Everest. Whereas if like they've got to
I'll say it in another way. They view
the challenge as moving Mount Everest.
And really if they viewed it as just
like moving one pebble at a time it
becomes such a simple task.
Yeah. And I get this a lot when
entrepreneurs ask me they say, Steve I
want to start a business, where do I
start? And you can hear in the question
that they see it as moving Mount
Everest. And I'm like, well, today all
you have to do is think of a name.
Just think of like 50 names. Make a
short list of names. Yeah. And then
we'll we'll revisit it tomorrow. And
then tomorrow maybe think of, you know,
go and check if the website's available.
And then we'll revisit it the day after.
Yeah. And when it becomes that and when
it becomes sort of really small itemized
one small step at a time and you're not
having to get from stair zero to a
thousand immediately, it becomes so, you
know, the psychological discomfort fades
away.
It feels achievable. And that your
2-minute rule's doing a similar thing
where it's saying, well, today only I've
I've only got to do just just [ __ ]
open the Word document and write the
title and then we're done.
You know, and
So that's fascinating. What about re-
You you were going to say something else
there. Yeah, I mean I just just to your
point there. Um have you have you come
across the blog Wait But Why? No. Oh,
it's incredible. You should definitely
interview Tim Urban when you're in
America. Oh, actually what I literally
yesterday went on his Instagram and sent
him a DM. Oh, great. Yeah, he's he's
awesome. Any any podcast he's ever been
on I've been like, oh this is so sick.
Uh he has a great blog post series about
overcoming procrastination. And the way
he refers to that that that point you
just made is that um there are a lot of
tasks that are very like vague and icky.
Mhm. And you have to be able to
un-icky-fy a task. Uh and something like
start a business is icky. Something like
learn to code is icky because like what
the hell does that even mean? Like where
do you even start? Whereas brainstorm 10
ideas for a name and pick one of them is
a very clearly defined next action step.
And so I get this with students all the
time where people are like, oh I don't
have the motivation to study for my
chemistry exam. It's like, what's on
your to-do list? Study for my chemistry
exam.
That's never going to happen. Read
chapter one and answer questions four to
five are a reasonable thing, a
reasonably defined next action step.
Mhm. And so what I do is anytime I find
myself procrastinating from something I
think, okay, am I procrastinating
because I actually the the task is too
icky. I I don't know what I have to do.
Cuz once I know what I have to do I can
then do it for 2 minutes and it gets
done.
Speaking about productivity, um as you
guys know I'm I'm the biggest Huel
consumer in the world and I have been
for many many many years. And I always
get asked what my favorite Huel products
are. And I have them here in front of
me. The first product that I fell in
love with with Huel because it's
nutritionally complete, it tastes
amazing. I have no time in my life, but
I also want don't want my diet to be
compromised when my life gets really
really busy as it always has um ended up
being. Um is this berry flavor
ready-to-drink Huel. That was where that
was where my journey with Huel began.
The next product that I fell in love
with with at Huel was the banana flavor
ready-to-drink. For me it just tastes
better than the berry and I I already
think the berry tastes amazing. Funnily,
from speaking to Huel, a lot of people's
favorite flavor is the chocolate flavor.
Um I've never taken a huge liking to the
chocolate flavor, but to be honest I
don't really eat much chocolate in any
facet of my life um or drink it at all.
And now the product which I have every
single day without fail and probably
because I'm in that phase where I'm
working out every day without exception
and I want to make sure that my gains
from working out, whether it's becoming
more lean or becoming more strong, are
captured is the protein um Huel which
has just come out. And as you can see,
if anyone thinks I'm bullshitting about
how much I like Huel, this tub is
basically empty. So Huel, if you're
listening, please can I have a top up? I
will buy it, don't worry. Um but
honestly, and I say this with full
honesty, 100% honesty, um I genuinely
didn't like protein powders before.
Maybe I'm lazy, not the type of guy that
likes to mix things. And this is my
favorite flavor protein ever. The salted
caramel Huel which I talk about all the
time. They also have a ton of other
flavors. They're all actually on top of
my fridge there. But I'm starting with
this one. I've basically finished it and
then I'll work my way through the others
and give you a little bit of a review on
those. I it's such as I always say in
this podcast it's such an honor to be
able to talk about a product that you
use many times a day. I had a good Huel
ready-to-drink this morning. I'll have
this after my workout which is after
this podcast. And in terms of
productivity optim- um and operating at
your best then that is what Huel is all
about.
You know, people talk about how they'll
put on their to-do list clean house.
And it will sit on a to-do list. And
clean house that's a That's a big thing.
It's a big and it will and that will sit
on your to-do list for like I don't
know, 2 weeks or whatever. But if you do
if you time block and write in your This
is what I do on the weekends because so
Monday to Friday my schedule is ran by
the the meetings and things I have to
do. So I'm a slave to the calendar.
Saturday and Sunday come around.
I wake up I'm like,
okay.
I'm like, what the [ __ ] How does this
thing work? It's like, yeah, I'm like
it's empty. I've got loads of things I
know I could be doing right now, but
nothing no one telling me what to do in
a in a in a life of mine where I'm told
what to do every 5 minutes. Um
So I time block on the weekends which
means clean house would become at 11:00
till 12:00 I clean the kitchen.
Cuz then it's like time sensitive and
like task specific. And that's that's
been an absolute game changer for me.
And I also think in the era of working
from home
where
you know, people are sat at home, they
have a tasks they have to come
It's like we
It's almost like we prepped for this cuz
like this is literally like the the
three-part structure of of my book which
I've been like I just having in my head
for the last last few weeks.
Perfect. Where like step one is, how do
we beat the procrastination, how do we
get started with doing the thing, and
part two of the book is how do we
sustain, how do we actually keep on
going doing the thing.
And
uh there's just so in in in terms of
mindset, the thing that I found that
actually moves the needle is focusing on
trying to make it fun. And I really I
really like that word fun, like
I think there's something about the word
fun that is so like childish, but also
fully speaks to like fun basically means
intrinsic motivation, like something is
sufficiently enjoyable that you do it
for its own sake rather than for the
fact that you've got a sponsor helping
you or you've got a deadline or or
things like that. Um
there's one
there's one story in particular that I I
I I often come back to and that's like
sometime last year I was I was working
at the hospital, it was pandemic season,
etc. etc. And I'd I'd gotten to the end
of like a 13-hour long shift and I was
just about to go home uh and the nurse
said to me, "Oh Ali, can you put a
cannula in this patient? Her like IV
line is tissued and and she needs fluids
overnight." And my heart kind of sank. I
was like, "Oh no." Like if if the nurse
wasn't able to put the cannula in, that
means this is a patient with difficult
veins, it means it's going to be hard to
put this in.
And I sort of had this mindset of like,
"All right then, fine." and sort of uh
grudgingly took out the cannula and got
got all the the equipment in a tray.
And I like as as I was doing this, I
there was a a patient in the bay next
door where they were just like talking
to a family member or something and
saying, "Oh you know, that this hospital
has been amazing, everyone is so nice,
and what a pleasure it is, you know,
freaking love the NHS" kind of vibes.
And I realized that in that moment I was
not being like a good
model internally for what I want the NHS
to be and what I want a good doctor to
be. And there's something that Seth
Godin uh who uh who I've been following
for a while says, which is that
it's the difference between have to and
get to.
And so I was considering as like, "Oh I
have to put in this cannula." And I
remembered that blog post I read from
Seth Godin where he said, "Instead of
thinking of have to, think of it as get
to." And I realized, "Oh, I get to put
in this cannula. I get to make a
difference in this patient's lives and
and life and give her fluids overnight
so that she's not going to dehydrate
because of her morning sickness."
And just that mindset shift immediately
made me feel so much better about it.
And I was like, "Oh, I get to do this.
Who cares if I've been working for 13
hours? This is fun. This is privilege.
This is cool." And I put it in and we
had a nice chat and I felt really great
about it afterwards. And now like that
and so that's one of the mindset things
that I just always come back to if I'm
finding myself not enjoying something
and therefore my focus goes, I get
distracted, I I procrastinate.
Instead of thinking I have to do this, I
think I get to do this. It's like a
gratitude shift. Yeah.
Yeah, it's like your chapter three or
whatever it was talking about gratitude.
And we so quickly fall out of gratitude.
Mhm. When we become used to Yeah.
When we become like used to the
privilege of our life, used to the
privilege of our jobs, of our
relationships, of our kids, of our dog.
We we think, well, you know, we And
because it And the Stoic people talk
about this. I think I probably talk
about this in the book as well cuz these
are just Clearly the only ideas I have.
I've put them all in there. Um how they
used to do that like hedonistic
adaptation
um exercises to literally take the
things out of their life that they
really value just to remind themselves
of what they had. And it kind of seems
like, yeah,
gratitude is a very important thing.
Have you Have you got like a defined
gratitude practice that you do? Like
gratitude journaling or that kind of
stuff? Uh so I the gratitude journaling
thing um takes place in the notes of my
phone where sometimes I feel the need to
remind myself of what I'm really really
grateful for. I think I do have a
a bias towards feeling grateful all the
time. I really just get overwhelmed
sometimes with like I'll have like a
little flash. You probably get this when
you think, "What the [ __ ] is this?"
Yeah. Like you know what I mean?
Like what the Especially now that I'm on
Dragon's Den and that was a real vision
of mine from when I was like 12 years
old. I'm like
oh my this is And I said this in my show
the other day. I said um
I said on stage in the diary of a CEO
live
I said that um I said to the audience, I
said like
I think everybody in this room is living
a life that you once dreamed of living,
but you don't you're not even happy
about it because
present you
well, yeah, present you has told you
that future you will be even happier
when you get to somewhere else, but like
this is it. This was the [ __ ] dream
and look at you living it. Look at you
as you're, you know, doctors and lawyers
and you've got the job at that brand you
always wanted to work for. This is it.
Um
and I I have to do that to myself
sometimes because
yeah, it um
because if not, you'll never get there.
If your happiness is always as I say in
the book, if if it always lives
somewhere in the future behind some goal
or attainment of some task or whatever,
it always will be there. And that was
certainly the case for me. And I from
what I read about you
where um
you were talking about like
outcomes and not being too attached to
the outcomes. Sounds like it might have
been similar. Yeah. Yeah, very much so.
Um I I have to remind myself on a daily
basis as well um to kind of be be be
grateful for for all of the things.
Um
sometimes like if I if if I'm in the
habit of doing like a morning journal,
I'll like write down a list of three
things and it's it's often simple things
like you know, this cup of coffee in my
hand or Angus or like my housemate and
just like, you know, this nice chat that
we had.
And I think like like for me if if I
don't remind myself I I always just
think in kind of hustle mode of like,
"All right, cool, onto the next thing,
onto the next thing, onto the next
thing."
Um but like it was it was pretty cool
yesterday like we
we went on a tour of Gymshark HQ up
north.
And I was just thinking that I can't
believe this is this is my job. Like I I
get to do this for work. This is
absolutely sick. And even now being here
like this is
sitting here talking to you is what I
get to do for work. And if like I don't
know, 18-year-old me were to imagine
being in this position now, I'd just
been like, "Oh my god, this is this is
the dream."
Have you come across a guy called
Brandon Sanderson? Nope. Uh he's an
author. He he writes he's he's my
favorite author. Uh he does these
incredible like fantasy novels
Stormlight Archive huge huge huge uh
series.
In it there's like a a phrase that I
always come back to around this point.
There's this like um order of knights,
they're called the Knights Radiant, and
they have like their like charter, their
ideals. And their first ideal is life
before death, strength before weakness,
journey before destination. And it's
that final bit of journey before
destination that I remind myself of on a
basically daily basis where
it's it's kind of like Miley Cyrus's
thing of it's the climb. It's not about
how fast I get there, ain't about what's
waiting on the other side, it's the
climb.
And the way I try and
I try and remind myself of this point of
I I am enough is thinking and and really
trying to internalize that the journey
is more important than the destination.
Mhm. And I think we do need a
destination. Like you know, the fact
that I want to I don't know
write this book or whatever. Like that's
that's a destination. But now that I've
got that destination of like, "Cool,
this is the direction I want to go." At
that point in a dream world I would just
forget about that. And now that I'm on
the journey, I would enjoy the journey
on its own merit. Mhm. Because you know,
as you know, once you if you set a goal,
you hit the goal, it's like, "Well,
happiness lasted
the joy from that lasted about 5 seconds
and then it feels like nothing.
Even like sometimes it doesn't feel like
anything at all even even for those 5
seconds." Mhm. Um and so what I've been
realizing a lot recently is that yes,
we're I don't know, expanding the team
and moving to an office in London and
like hiring people and bloody blah blah
blah.
But really like am I enjoying myself day
to day? And am I kind of living
the dream as it were day to day and not
not so much worrying about the goal at
the end of it. One thing that you that
you that you talk about as well um is
I think it was either 19 chapter chapter
19 or 20. It was around
this thing of you kind of yeah, ambition
versus insecurity is this thing that you
think you want to do, is it coming from
within or is it coming from outside of
you?
And you talk about values like living in
alignment with your values.
Do you have any like how how do you
figure out what your values are?
It's a really interest It's a really
interesting um thing. Um I think
I think one of the the best indicators
of what your values are are from how you
feel. That's maybe the most um
fundamental human stimuli we have, which
is how something makes us feel. Um
slight tangent.
I was talking to someone about this
yesterday.
In the world we live in and as the
social media connected from birth
generation, we don't understand what our
actual true intrinsic values are very
easily because even if And then this is
kind of a controversial topic, but who
cares?
Even charity. We all think we're
charitable human beings.
We're not.
And if you've only got to look back at
human history to understand that our
morals are highly influenced by what
society is doing at the time because if
you go back 150 years, I would have been
a slave potentially. Right? My family
certainly would have in Africa. Like
they would have had a high chance of
being slaves. And at the time
my slave master was not a bad person. He
was a good person.
You know, morally sound person, you
know, and and and now obviously that's
viewed as being an awful thing. And it's
the same within like the
LGBTQ T Q Q community that, you know, at
one time
um it that was just everyone knew that
believed that being in a same-sex
relationship was
a terrible thing, an evil thing in some
religious um writings. Now we all accept
it to be How can our morals have society
has changed. The force that's telling us
what's right and wrong, what's good and
bad, what's valued and what, you know,
has changed. That's the only change
that's happened. So I do believe deeply
that a lot of our values um unavoidably
come from our willingness to survive by
taking up the values of the communities
we live in.
However, when it comes to your personal
values
however they've been shaped, usually
from your parents or early experiences,
I I just go on based on how things make
me feel and
that seems to be the only indication I I
I have of what's what's true for me and
what's not.
If I If I'm alone and I watch a a video
of a baby um suffering or crying
and it makes me sad
when no one's around. Yeah.
And I'm not having to tweet about my
feelings to the world, then I would
assume that that is, you know, you said
about learning and sorry, teaching.
You've got enjoyment from that. You've
always got I would assume that's one of
your sort of professional values or
something you value professionally.
Yeah.
I've been on a whole like quest across
the internet of the last few months to
try and answer this question of how do
you how do you figure out what your
values are. Um there's this like program
with a life coach that I even did which
is like just just finishing up where um
one of the exercises was
to like go back to your childhood and
think about
kind of on a scale of kind of minus 10
to plus 10, uh minus being really bad
and plus being really good, like what
were the most salient experiences of
your childhood?
And I was like, okay, this sounds like
BS, but all right, let me engage with
this process. And then I I made this
list of all these things that these
salient memories from childhood like,
you know, that time when my brother new
game my Pokémon Blue and I lost my 146
Pokémon and that how how that felt and
that time when whatever.
Um and the facilitator was like, okay,
let's try and tease out like what this
might tell you about some of your
values. And I was kind of surprised that
a lot of the stuff that came out of
that,
if I think about is this a core value
that I live by {slash} I want to live
by, the answer was yes.
Uh and I was surprised by how much of
those experiences were when I was under
10 years old shaped maybe the values
that I've got right now.
And so when I think about my values,
it's things like I think primarily for
me right now it's like freedom and
autonomy, which is why I think I've got
this whole drive to be financially
independent, to work medicine part-time
rather than full-time, to have be in
control of my own schedule, things like
togetherness kind of working with other
people a really fun thing for me whether
I was in school or university. Studying
with friends is just always more fun
than studying on my own. And that wasn't
true of for everyone, but it was
certainly true for me. Um teaching on
that list kind of uh
hell helping other people in a way, but
like I've got I've got friends for
example who who who run charities and
they genuinely feel in their hearts
if there is suffering in the world.
Yeah. And I don't genuinely feel in my
heart when there's suffering in the
world. Um but I know intellectually that
I should care about this thing and so I
will act in a way that makes me care
about the thing and like donate 10% of
my money to charity every year and all
this all this stuff, but I won't
actually feel it. Um but when I think
about how I feel, it's like teach
teaching other people rather than saving
saving lives is the impact that I care
about having.
And when I realized this, I was like,
oh, okay, this explains why I actually
don't really care that much about
medicine. Like I'm I prefer
teaching medical students than actually
practicing as a doctor. Mhm. And
realizing that teaching is more of a
value for me than saving lives for
example. I was like, okay, cool. This
this makes sense. I can now get on board
with that and not feel bad about it. The
other point is that I've never
cared about really I've really never
cared about finding out what my values
are.
Because and this is probably goes back
to what how I answered that question
because the stimuli that I have to
decide all of these things is like um
how does it make me feel? And I think if
you have a good quitting framework
then you will quickly move in the
direction of your values um much faster
than others will. Quitting framework?
Yeah, like if you have a good uh a good
uh like quitting framework, you're very
good at quitting, then you you'll
actually you'll
so if you're good at
conducting experiments and then
quitting,
like just a it's like rapid AB testing,
right? And you can I think I think the
answer really to finding out who you are
and what your values are and getting
your place to a life that you really
love is try something. I I always say to
young people, increase the amount of
experiments you're doing and quit
faster.
So you go and get a job, you're like,
okay, um I hate this. This boss was a
dick because we didn't have any freedom
here or autonomy. I hate that part. I
love the fashion part, but I just hate
this environment because of this this
and this. Quit. Go and find a job where
you have the bit you liked and some new
sort of uh ex factors. And then you go,
okay, well, I love that bit. I actually
loved being a manager here. I'm going to
keep the fashion piece. I love the
autonomy of being able to work from home
or whatever. Then quit, move on. Next
job, you know. And I think that's what
I've done in my life is I never knew
what my values were, but I went in the
direction of um
I started out in call centers.
Knew I loved building things and being
an entrepreneur in sales. Moved in that
direction, quit the call center jobs,
did about 15 of them, start my own
business. Parts of business I really
don't like.
Yeah.
Don't want to do those parts. Don't do
them.
I still don't do them. Yeah. And I'm
like, this is the part within this bit
within business that I love doing within
this industry and I never was
intentional about that. There was no
plan. It was this rapid increase the
experiments you're doing and quit as
fast as you possibly can.
Um and then you end up I think in a life
that you're But quitting is easier said
than done. I have to say it would be
remiss if I didn't say all of this is
underpinned by huge confidence in self.
Mhm.
And the fact when I do quit, I don't
need a plan and that I'll I'll be fine.
A lot of people don't have that part, so
they
hold themselves in a miserable situation
because it's a certain one. Yeah.
You know, I like
like when I when I read that bit of the
book, the the quitting framework, I was
sort of retrospectively applying
decisions I've made to quit to that that
thing of like suck and hard. I was like,
oh, okay, this actually makes a lot of
sense. Um
there was one decision that my mom still
haunts me about
which was
a
about about a year ago I decided that,
you know what, I want to take my medical
career seriously and I want to move to
America to do medicine. I had a few
friends who were there, it seemed like
an adventure and it seemed cool. But to
move to America from the UK to do
medicine, you have to take this like
ridiculously hard exam called the USMLE
and it's basically like relearning all
of medical school
but at like, you know, a ridiculous
level of detail more so than we have in
the UK. And so I started off preparing
for this and I realized that this is
actually really hard. And
the thing that
I reasoned in my mind was
I could do this. It's but the reward is
really not worth it. Like you get to the
end of it. I'd spoken to some doctors
who were working in America
and they were like, yeah, you make 400k
a year and you're working a lot and
you're going through this 4 years of
grueling residency program.
And in my mind it was like, okay, it's
it's hard and the outcome is not worth
it. Therefore, I'm just going to quit.
That's the worst place to be in life.
Doing hard
struggling for nothing. Yeah.
Um but then when I have conversations
with my mom, it's like, oh, well,
you quit because you're a quitter. Like
the fact that you found it hard me like
you only quit because it was hard. And
it's like
no, I didn't only quit because it was
hard. I also I also crucially quit
because it was like the the reward was
not going to be worth it, but I I didn't
quite have the terminology to express
that until I read it in your book
recently.
Yeah.
Well, I didn't either and it was again
that's why I have to specify that that's
not the framework I've made my life
decisions through through for my whole
life. In hindsight, what I'm a very
logical sort of first principle thinker
and that's why I'm able to arrive at
peace when I make these massive life
decisions because it's like, oh,
logically there was no alternative.
There was no alternative. I'm not going
to do something that's hard and not
worth it.
What kind of insanity is that? I am
someone that will do something that's
hard and worth it.
I'm not and I'm not someone that's going
to quit every time something sucks. I am
someone that's going to try and change
it if it's worth it and if I think it's
possible to change. I mean my my you
know, my girlfriend have an argument and
I go, this sucks and [ __ ] walk out
the door. That's not who I am. I will
try and fight for something if it's
worth it and if I believe it's
changeable. And so
logically I think that framework is
robust. I think it's solid.
You talk a lot about time management.
Managing one's time. You made a lot of
videos about the topic.
What have What have been some of the
other sort of um tips or tricks that
you've adopted that have helped you
manage your time better? We talked about
time blocking and
um
breaking your vague to-do list tasks
down into specific ones. Is there
anything else that comes to mind? Yeah,
there's one um
I've I've read a bunch of books around
productivity and stuff. Uh there's one
called Make Time
by these chaps called Jake and John. Uh
and there's a tip in there which I
genuinely use every day. Uh it's just
it's called the daily highlight where
it's just similar to Gary Keller's thing
of the one thing like, what is the one
thing you want to do today? And then
it's like I define that in the morning.
Okay, what's the one thing I want to do
today? Record this podcast with you.
What's the one thing I want to do
tomorrow? Finish sample chapter for the
book proposal. And then I'll stick a
slot in the calendar for it and then the
thing will get done.
And on days where I actually do the
daily highlight thing, I have about a
50% success rate with actually thinking
about it in the morning. I always just
get more done and I feel at the end of
the day, oh, I've made progress because
I've done that one thing that was most
important. And on the days where I
don't, I find that like, oh, I've got
these 18 things to do on my to-do list.
Got this message coming from this person
who wants to intro intro to that person.
Whereas when when I know what that one
thing is, I'm like, oh, okay, cool. All
I have to do is just get that one thing
done today. And I sometimes think that
if I did this more often, if for 365
days I actually just did the one thing
that's most important each day, I'd be
making so much progress. I'd be having
so much fun.
And then I think to myself, why do why
don't I actually just do this every day?
Um but that's that's one of my main
ones. That's life as well. Just
And you you when you talked about the
tipping point in your career where you
blew up, you're talking about made you
made that video about how to study.
And I guess the premise of that video
was teaching people how to learn better.
Yeah. You've read a lot of As it relates
to learning Yeah.
outside of studying just more generally,
what tools have you adopted? Cuz you're
some you even, you know, you've read my
book and you remember all everything it
seems. What trips and tips and tricks
have you learned about how to learn
better?
Yeah, um
so
essentially the main one is that we
learn by
testing ourselves rather than by
consuming more stuff.
Uh like we like in in which is a bit
counterintuitive, like when it comes to
if we if we think about like studying
and then we can kind of broaden it out.
Like if it comes to studying, we think
that to to learn more stuff, I need to
get more information into my brain. But
what what what what what the evidence
says is that no, to learn more stuff,
you actually need to read it once and
then you have to try your best to get it
out of your brain. And that feels hard
and it feels tough and it feels like oh,
I'm I'm an idiot, I don't know enough.
But that that like desirable difficulty
is what allegedly creates the neuronal
connections in our brain to make us
actually learn something.
Um, and so it's similar to working out
like progressive overload. When it's
heavy and when it feels hard is when
your muscles are actually growing cuz
you've got the stimulus for growth.
Equally, when it comes to learning
anything, when it feels hard is when
there is a stimulus for the neurons to
grow.
Or words to that effect. And so when it
comes to studying,
if anyone is sort of
listening to this, has exams coming up
and they are worried about the grades,
the the answer is that they're just not
testing themselves enough. The more you
test yourself, the better grades you'll
get. And this therefore applies also to
every other thing that we're trying to
learn. So, you know, if I'm learning I
was learning how to play You've Got a
Friend in Me on the guitar the other
day. And if I'm just playing through the
first two verses of it that I know
already, I'm not learning anything. But
as soon as I try doing the thing that
feels hard, at that point it's like it
the harder it feels, the more I'm
learning. And then and then we sleep and
then the connections get solidified. Um,
so it's that that's kind of the main
concept. Basically, test yourself more,
whatever that thing is. Um, and the
second big one in the research is spaced
repetition that anything we learn,
whether it's a fact for an exam or a
song on the guitar, our memory for it
will exponentially decay over time.
And the way to make it go into a
long-term memory, whatever the skill is,
is to interrupt the forgetting curve uh,
at spaced intervals. So, maybe you would
learn you would practice the song on day
one, you'd practice it again on day two,
then on day five, then on day 25, and
then on day 105. And as the intervals
lengthen, that is the sort of thing that
gets this how to play the song or this
fact about medicine or whatever into our
long-term memory.
And most things around learning can
basically be summed up by those two
things, active recall, i.e. test
yourself, and spaced repetition, i.e.
space it out over time.
Interesting. People are really
fascinated by productivity, aren't they?
They are, yeah. I think I heard you say
about like when you put the word
productivity in your content, it seems
to perform better.
Yeah,
I I often think about this like
So So, to me, productivity
I think I think to a lot of people,
productivity just means efficiency and
creating economic output. The way that I
define productivity is just kind of
using my time well and working on things
that are meaningful to me and optimizing
for happiness. And so to me, this
conversation is is productive, hanging
out with friends is productive.
I was playing PlayStation last night for
a couple of hours. That to me was
productive because I was like
intentionally doing it cuz I wanted to
take a break from writing.
Um, it's when I feel it's I I feel
unproductive when I know there is
something I want to do and I am not
doing the thing
because I'm scrolling Instagram. That to
me is unproductive. You're not being
intentional with your time. Exactly.
Yeah. But I think on the internet these
days,
people use productive as economic output
and the whole like oh, I want to be more
productive, it's a
I think partly it's a
virtue signaling thing to some degree as
well.
Yeah. Yeah, partly to it's it's a virtue
virtue signaling thing. I think I think
partly it's it's also like a
self-flagellating thing in a way whereby
I I often see comments on my videos
where it's like productive day in my
life, which I'm kind of doing tongue in
cheek just cuz it's funny, where people
are like oh my god, I watch these just
to make myself feel bad.
And I'm like oh, wow, okay.
Uh, A, this is a this is mostly a joke.
Like I hope you realize this, but but
but also it's like that that's kind of
sad that that comment has got so many
upvotes, where oh, I feel so I feel like
such a waste man when I watch one of Ali
Abdaal's videos.
And I think there is that like perverse
sense of
people getting pleasure out of the story
they're telling themselves that they are
non-productive or that they are chronic
procrastinator. And to see someone who
doesn't who is on the surface seemingly
so productive
makes you kind of feel bad about
yourself.
Um,
I wonder if it's similar to like if I
look at my Instagram explore page, about
a year ago, it used to be bikini models.
These days are the dudes with six-pack
abs.
And I look at that and there is a part
of me that gets pleasure out of like
flagellating myself and then like why
why don't I look like that yet?
And I wonder to what extent that's like
a thing in the world of productivity.
It is fascinating.
Cuz
I mean, that would be driven by
the antithesis of that. That's got to be
driven by a culture where productivity
and I'm getting so much done, so I'm
going to be successful and rich and a
millionaire and this is I mean, stealth
mode building this massive business and
I've been up all night. Look at me, it's
4:00 a.m. and I'm still working. That's
driving one end of the spectrum, which
is making productivity and being
productive an aspiration for
this generation.
And on the other end, that's I mean,
that's why again,
the desire to be productive is so high
and your videos do so well on that
topic.
And then you have the counter movement
as as you always do where it's like I'm
such a procrastinator and then all the
memes
which bang just as hard because
there's been this desire created in
culture to be, you know, super
productive. Or as it relates to like
weight and fitness, like
everyone wants to look so good and then
the memes of people sat there with a pot
noodle on their belly like resting like
with their like running shoes on
will also bang just as hard. Yeah. But
yeah.
It's just a very relevant thing in our
culture, which is quite quite strange
that that this incessant desire to be
productive. I think there's actually
there is a rising counterculture, which
is about
being okay with not being productive.
Yeah, no, exactly.
I am I am I'm having to pepper in a
pepper that into my videos a lot more
these days. Nice. Because I kind of
thought it was it was
so obvious that it doesn't need to be
stated that obviously, you know,
don't be don't be don't seek economic
output and productivity at the expense
of other things that are more important
like health and relationships.
Uh, but clearly that's not a thing that
is obvious. And so I'm now having to
caveat a lot of my productivity advice
with like a look guys, let's just define
productivity as, you know, meaning and
fulfillment and stuff rather than pure
economic output.
And it's okay to be intentional and say
I don't want to do anything today if
that was your intention. I want to just
do [ __ ] all like and I think that's um,
that's the nuance that's required in all
of that.
Psst. Speaking of productivity, one more
company I wanted to tell you about,
fiverr.com. I mean, if there was a
company that's predicated on increasing
your productivity, it is fiverr.com,
where you can outsource some of the
tasks in your life that you do not want
to do professionally, whether it's
designing a website, making a thumbnail,
um, editing a video, anything, you can
get it done on fiverr.com
cost-effectively. And sometimes, if
we're talking about increasing
productivity, using someone who's on
another time zone, which means work is
still happening when you are asleep,
which extends the bandwidth of the
amount of hours you have towards your
goals. Um, this month, we are using
Fiverr to to redesign the thumbnails on
our second YouTube channel, a graphic
designer we found there. And I always
use it whenever I have professional
tasks that I need handling. That is
fiverr with two r's.com/ceo.
You talked about relationships at the
start of this podcast. You said
You said you you I you think you alluded
to the fact that you hadn't had much
luck there. Mhm. When we were talking
about knowing you're enough. Yeah.
What's going on?
Yeah, this is a real problem. Um, so
there's a few like narratives that I've
bought into um, subconsciously. One of
those narratives is that I am like a
weedy nerd kid this like the kid that I
was when I was 12 years old and getting
slightly bullied in school and getting
grades and stuff, but like not really
have anything anything
uh, not being valuable as a human being
beyond the fact that I was generating
A stars in exams.
That's like one side of it. There's
there's another side, but I don't I I'd
I'd love to hear your take on on the
other side.
side? The other side is um,
if we're if we're keeping it real, it's
like I think it's around
masculinity and what it means to be a
man.
And if one if one were to hypothetically
read WikiHow articles on how to get
girls or even the vast literature on the
topic, um, there is a big thing of women
are attracted to
men like, you know, people who are so so
so someone who is a man, someone who
leads, someone who's like alpha, those
sorts of those those sorts of things.
And
I think
my kind of default way of being is very
not that. And like my idea of fun is
singing Disney songs and playing board
games until 2:00 in the morning with a
pizza takeaway rather than something
that a more like macho alpha type person
person would be.
And so
on the one hand, there's that thing of
just be yourself, uh, of be your
authentic self, etc. etc. and I'll go
well like that for who you are.
And on the other side, it's the the
thing of
you will objectively get more success
with women in inverted commas if you
sort of are more of that alpha type
personality.
Here's the problem you have.
Yeah, please.
On the on the that that particular point
before we move on cuz I'd love to hear
what you're going on to say, but you
were you it sounded like you were saying
do I be myself and dance around
listening to Disney,
um, even though it might return a lower
quantity of smoking hot potential
partners.
Correct.
Um, or the alternative to that is do I
be masculine um, guy and like act
outside of self to generate more smoking
hot partners.
The issue you have is you just got to
zoom out and you got to think about the
outcome of both approaches and how
sustainable both approaches are.
Mhm.
All you can be is yourself for a long
period of time.
Okay. And if you want long long-term
results,
that's the only option you have. Of
course, you can act as something you're
not and pretend you don't like Disney
and not listen play board games and
stuff. And you might meet
the wrong person for a short amount of
time.
Because and it will be a short amount of
time because that relationship will
capitulate the minute they find out who
you actually are. And this is there's
you know
um
this is this is always for me the answer
is you have to be yourself you have no
choice in that.
You do have a choice in being able to
kill some of those confidence issues
which might be self-sabotaging at key
points in the relationship where it
turns into insecurity and results in
jealousy. And you know if you're coming
into a relationship thinking why the
[ __ ] is this person with me the chance
of you exhibiting jealous behavior and
controlling behavior and manipulative
behavior and insecure behavior and where
are you why haven't you here and why
haven't you text me back fast enough and
is is high and for me that will put
undue pressure on something that might
have worked otherwise. So go ahead and
work on the the confidence issues but
never ever dare change who you are. Like
the things you intrinsic do not change
those. Do not try and act outside of
those because that is that will lead to
really short-term results and you don't
actually want to be with anyone for 50
years that doesn't want to dance and
listen to Disney movies with you. You
don't actually want to society is
telling you want a smoking hot
but you don't actually want that. You'll
you won't return joy on that. You'll
you'll return status from walking in
with a smoking hot
model that has no brain
but you won't return joy in the long
term. And that is the goal that's the
North Star. Does that make sense?
It does. Yeah.
Um
on the note of
being yourself
the thing that I the the thing that I
feel
I feel a I feel a contradiction is that
on the one side there's there's kind of
be yourself and on the other side
there's like choose yourself.
And
what I what I worry about is what if
this person who I am I.E. the kind of
nice guy who like like enjoys this
Disney and board games and stuff that's
a result of accidental experiences that
I haven't really chosen for myself. And
should I instead be thinking okay who's
the sort of person I want to be?
Well then having having said that I
don't want to be anyone who doesn't sing
along Disney songs cuz they're just
great. Yeah. Yeah. And you sing along to
Disney songs not because you're now
being forced because you enjoy it.
Yeah it's a genuinely fun.
It makes you feel [ __ ] love Yeah it's
so good. There you go. So that's that's
part of the answer to a lot of the
things we've discussed before which is
going in the direction of the things
that make you feel good. Don't suppress
things that make you feel good cuz then
you'll feel [ __ ]
So if that makes you feel good that is
in as far as I'm concerned you've
explored and exploited as you say and
you've and you've and you found
something you enjoy and don't sacrifice
that for what?
For a pretty woman to be stood next to
you. That's not that that trust me will
not be enjoyment that'll be status.
That'll be extrinsic approval which is
very different from internal
fulfillment. So I would never disregard
those things. However you can as I've
done over the last year and a half say
do you know what
it when I look at my values and who I I
I actually want to be internally my
health this is what I've done is so
foundational to everything. And I really
managed to almost like hypnotize myself
somehow
um into knowing that me being in good
shape and me being someone that goes to
the gym every day and prioritizes that
my health is my first foundation is in
line with my happiness.
The change in my life the thing that's
put me in the best shape of my life ever
was before as I said in this podcast me
working out was all about women.
The minute it became not about women it
stuck.
Because
because um yeah for so many reasons. I
mean I I enjoyed the process and I
removed wanting six pack and I I
basically don't have any gym goals now
whatsoever. My goal is to go every day
it stuck. It became intrinsic it was for
me.
Um and now I go every single day and the
minute we finish this conversation my
PT's waiting for me. And I was went
yesterday the day before I'll go the day
tomorrow every day. Okay. I don't care.
I'm not doing it for anyone else.
So it sticks. Interesting.
That's why your relationship will fail
if you're with a someone that you you're
with for external reasons it won't
stick. Okay.
Yeah this makes a lot of sense. Content.
Content? Yeah you make a lot of content
and you've must have come to learn a lot
about humans and psychology from all
these videos you make you tinker around
with the titles and the thumbnails and
um
uh and you've
become such a big YouTuber you got
millions of subscribers from a very
iterative process of I guess really
understanding what humans will respond
to and what they want what their desires
are. What would you give me as advice
for how to make
if I'm a listener a really great content
that people will care about?
It's a broad question but there you go.
I think it's about
hooking them in with the promise of
something simple and quick
and then
and and if you stop at that point that
is I think where
kind of sort of course scammers and
marketing gurus and stuff were maybe 20
years ago.
It's hooking them in with a simple and
quick promise
but then
delivering on the nuance of it that I
think people are caring about more than
ever now.
And so like
one thing that we've iterated with over
time is you know
often the success of a video will depend
on how clickbait the title is and
there's no getting around that. We've
never found that a title that's less
clickbait does better. I I I did a video
called how writing online changed my
life. It absolutely bombed. Just change
the title how writing online made me
millionaire suddenly absolutely
exploded.
People love that like oh this is a quick
solution this is a quick path to this
this this goal that I want hence your
title of happy sexy millionaire.
Um but we've also found that on videos
where I think oh let's let's dumb the
message down let's just kind of do a
quick five-point listical without any
examples because people just want the
dopamine hit of advice that sounds
reasonable but they they can't action.
Those videos haven't done as well like
people click on them but then they don't
stay watching.
And the videos we found that do the best
is you make a promise at the start and
then you deliver on the nuance
throughout the whole thing. And actually
people at least at least in my audience
and I suspect in yours and anyone
listening actually do want depth and
nuance not just a sort of surface level
two-minute long thing that you would
have seen on YouTube circa 2005.
Um I think you do a pretty great job of
that as
um
yeah. Yeah I'm learning. I'm
con- you know continue to learn. And
YouTube's a bit of a new medium for me
so it was good it's good to to get that
um
that perspective. You you also um you're
very
in in sort of self-aware and honest. I I
you wrote something about um why you're
failing
which is
you I I think you wrote a piece which
was detailing why you think you're
failing in life.
I think I have this issue where
I often feel like what I'm currently
doing is not quote good enough
because
you know
we're leaving money on the table or
because our team is inexperienced or
because I suck at being a manager or I
suck at being a leader and
although I'm learning to improve in in
all those things
I sometimes feel that oh but it's it's
it's it's not fast enough. I think
that's where the comparison stuff comes
in because
when my peer group was
kind of just my friends in medical
school
and I was doing the YouTube stuff and
then I was kind of the only one in the
in the in the pack doing the thing. And
so it was like oh anything goes like I'm
not comparing myself to anyone.
Now that I am sort of a bigger name on
YouTube the sorts of people I compare
myself to now are kind of other
YouTubers with millions of subscribers.
The population for comparison changes
and I find that the more I compare the
less good I feel about the stuff that
I've done.
And so to get around that I try to just
A not compare at all and B also think
journey before destination and all the
all all of the mindset stuff but it's
easier said than done.
And I still feel internally like right
now
we're not using
money in the company like efficiently
enough. We're not hiring fast enough
we're not doing this fast enough we're
not doing that fast enough. Um
Do you think you'll ever get to a point
where that stops?
Hm.
Because I tell you what
Yeah what what's it been like for you?
Well I mean no I was just going to say
let's just I mean one way to look at it
is
Ali
five years ago when you first started
if you'd shown him a picture of you now
what would he have said?
That's pretty cool. Yeah I mean like if
you'd gone if when you made those first
couple of videos you'd gone you're going
to have two million subscribers on
YouTube you're going to have over
hundreds of thousands of followers on
Instagram.
I would have had a stroke. You would
have had a [ __ ] stroke. Yeah there's
no way. There's no [ __ ] way that's
me. Yeah.
And here you are. This is what I was
alluding to earlier it's like
past version of yourself told you'd be
happy when you got here but you're not
because like you're not
fully satisfied because there's a future
version of yourself that's saying you'll
be happy when you get here
and it just never [ __ ] stops. It
never stops does it?
Like it seem it's it seems like at least
on the outside that you've done a good
job of kind of
I mean obviously you're like pretty
clearly successful but like being okay
with that level of success and not
trying to get to
the the next level for what whatever
that looks like. I think so I think so
more than a lot of people I speak to.
I think it's I mean there's still
elements in me that are like I can do
more and I can I can I can take on
bigger challenges in my life but I'm
definitely definitely now detached from
thinking it will have any impact on
the things that matter.
Won't make me happier. Won't make me
more fulfilled. Won't make me anything
at all. I'll be doing it
probably for either the wrong reasons
Yep. like just more money therefore I
can get private jets instead of business
class
or
because um my my is not really the wrong
reason, but just for the challenge of
it. Yep.
Um or or thirdly because I want to solve
a problem in the world. Okay. As opposed
to believing that it will make it will
make me it will kill my imposter
syndrome or it will make me feel more,
you know,
enough.
I definitely know that I'm enough.
Okay. I definitely know that that much
and I know that that nothing's going to
change that
positive or negative.
Yeah.
That's good. It's a good place to
Yeah, well, I better because I said it
in the book. It's a nice hope. Um how
how do you think about money?
It's a question that you often ask ask
you guys that I I really want to ask you
cuz
yeah, obviously
you are rich and
but there are there are more levels of
rich beyond what you currently are. So,
like
There always will be. And as you meet
people as as as I've met people who are
kind of levels of rich above me
where then then I start thinking, "Oh,
maybe
it would be nice to be able to afford to
fly first class everywhere. That would
be pretty cool. Yeah. I I and and I
think I wonder if that would increase my
quality of life. And I and I know that
there's that there's, you know,
diminishing returns from money and
stuff, but
Sure. you know, first class versus I
wonder
Oh, no. Yeah, how do you how do you
think about that? I mean, so I want to
have enough money in my life that I
don't have to do anything
that costs time
that I don't need to spend Okay.
uh on things that I don't get joy from
doing. So, like I basically want to have
So, like an airport is a great example.
This is why I think I want a private jet
because when I go to the airport, you
could spend 3 hours just checking in and
getting onto the onto the plane and
that's 3 hours that I'd much rather
doing something I enjoy doing with my
life. Um and I as I talk about in
chapter 19 of Happy Sexy Millionaire,
time is what we have. I refer to these
fifth 500,000 chips we have and we get
to, you know, that's because that's how
many free hours the average human being
gets in their life. I would like to have
more of those chips deployable against
things that I really enjoy doing and
creating memories with people I love,
not standing in an airport queue for 3
hours. So, if money is going to solve
that problem for me, then money does
matter. Yeah. It's not going to make me
exponentially happier. Like the queue
isn't making me miserable. It's not
going to move the needle, but
Yeah, but I'd like to make more memories
in my life with with with my niece and
my dog, you know, and and with my
partner. So,
that is my view on money at this stage.
Okay.
Um con- convenience, uh less time
wasted. Yeah.
That's literally it. That's literally
it. It offers me nothing else. Okay.
Yeah.
Well, what do you think of money?
I think
I think convenience is a big thing for
me. Like I also have that thing of
money is useful in so far as it helps me
buy back my time, which I can then use
to deploy against things that I care
about.
But then
as I kind of
get exposed to more like rich people and
see like the life that they're living
and like you you know, this idea of
thinking about moving to London
where like I've been living in my flat
that me and my brother have a mortgage
for in Cambridge for the last 3 years
with a lodger and therefore it's
returning 16% a year cuz I'm not paying
rent, blah blah I'm moving to London
where it's like I I actually can't
afford to buy a place in London. Like I
could afford to rent a place in London,
but it's like I could rent for a
thousand a month or two thousand or
three or four or
you know, there's places that are 8,000
a month are pretty good.
I wonder what it would be, you know,
can I afford to spend 8,000 a month on a
place that's slightly nicer that's a
little bit more central? What am I
optimizing for? Well, if if I get a
place in King's Cross, it's easier for
friends to come visit. Therefore, I can
make more memories. Therefore, increase
happiness that way.
Um and the money thing just sort of I
feel like those those numbers keep on
going up because, you know, then you
could be like, "Well, having a yacht
would be pretty cool because then I can
invite friends on board and then we can
do like jet skiing and stuff. Having a
private jet would be really cool because
then I can like fly wherever I want and
save my 3 hours of time and take my
friends out on a trip. Having enough
money that I'd be able to fly friends
over to visit me would be sick for my
personal happy and
I don't know. I feel like the more I
think about this, the more I start to
invent justifications for trying to make
more money Yeah. for the sake of of
happiness and and fulfillment and stuff
Mhm. beyond the 75,000 a year that the
studies will tell us leads to
diminishing returns. I think the key
thing there and what I've what I said in
my answer is that I don't think it will
make me happier because I'm I'm already,
I think, at I don't think missing the
airport queue will actually make me
happier. Yep. I don't think it will
because unfortunately
fortunately, I'm at a point where I
don't think I could be happier. Okay.
Yeah. No, I Like I I could definitely
have less less annoyances in my life.
Yeah. But fundamentally, I don't think I
could be
happier than this. Okay. Um or more
fulfilled or like comfortable than this.
So, me killing the queue by getting a
jet is um is is removing an annoyance
and increasing the the yeah.
The how intentional I am with my time.
two chips that you'll have
means it's not going to move the needle.
Okay. It's not going to move the needle,
like, you know, and if this place was
where we are now, which is my home. I
live upstairs. If it was two times
bigger, would I be happier? No. Mhm.
No, I wouldn't be.
No.
Okay. But
you know, I'll probably get a place two
times bigger. Yeah. Because I don't
know. I then I can have bigger parties
and maybe that will
will be a more and more enjoyable memory
at some point. But I don't I have this
is the key thing is I had to at some
point in my life realize like not buy
into the [ __ ] justification or I'd
live my life running running in that
direction constantly.
And I say all these things about it's
not going to make me happier. Yep.
And if I still want it,
then I think um
then I'm then it's it's okay for me to
buy. It's like
Yeah. Yeah, I kind of I kind of have
have similar things. So, often
I will like
buy something. You know, I I bought one
of those 6,000 pound Pro Display XDRs
with the thousand pound stand that Apple
sell the other day just cuz No one knows
what that is.
It's like a ridiculously expensive
monitor that Apple sell for like
professionals and I really didn't need
it, but it was like it would be kind of
cool to have on my desk. And I knew
there was zero way it was going to make
me any happier. I was like, "Oh, it's
just it's just kind of cool." And my
housemate was like, "Oh, your your
monitor's arrived. How do you feel?" I
was like
Like just even even contemplating how I
feel as a result of the fact this
monitor arrived was just kind of a bit
baffling to me cuz obviously it doesn't
make any difference to my day-to-day
happiness.
It was just something kind of cool that
I could buy as a business expense and I
thought kind of why not. I think when I
was younger I used to look forward to
purchases more. Like, you know, ordered
a PlayStation game and we tracking the
delivery waiting for it to arrive. And I
just like it's just it's just kind of
things. Um
And and the way I often describe it to
people is that
it prob-
maybe sounds a bit arrogant, but it's
like I feel like my happiness is a 10
out of 10 right now and I really can't
imagine that changing, but
it's still kind of cool to spend money
on the things that I want to spend money
on. Yeah. If it's like tech or camera
gear or something like
Yeah. Something I care about. Yeah, I
completely agree now. And I I actually
don't think I'm a very um flashy person.
Right now, I don't own a car at this
exact moment. Um I don't have like
designer watches or anything and
typically if I make a purchase, it's
based in utility, but it's really nice.
Yeah. And that's kind of what you were
describing with your monitor. Yeah. So,
like I travel a lot. So, a suitcase,
I'll get a really nice one.
Yeah. But I don't need a Rolex cuz let's
be [ __ ] honest. No one uses it to
tell the time anymore. So, that would be
purely about signaling and status. Yeah.
Um I don't really buy designer clothes
at all. I don't really think I have any
designer clothes clothes.
I don't really I mean, I have my I have
a nice pair of boots or something. Yeah.
But typically it's like I mean, this is
like a Topman t-shirt I'm wearing from
ASOS. These are Topman jeans. Fits
pretty well. Yeah, they sort of utility
and fit and matter seem to matter more
than um
insecurity driven purchases. There's
there's one mental model that I I often
think of, which is that if if you were
the only person in the world, would you
still buy the thing? Yeah. Um and I
think when it comes to like new Apple
products, yes, I would because Yeah.
it's like I just yeah, I can do I can do
my work better on a nicer MacBook or on
a on a nicer screen. Uh but yeah,
certainly I probably wouldn't get an
Apple Watch if I was the only person on
earth cuz I think the utility of that is
more signally and more about like this
is the sort of identity I want to
portray to other people than it is about
the fact that having an Apple Watch for
me, given that I'm not into running, is
is actually useful.
You've read a lot of books, mental
models about mental models and various
other things. What are some of the the
key principles or key sort of mental
models that have had the biggest impact
on your life?
Ooh.
Um
There's so many I can imagine that it's
quite hard to
Yeah, I think one of the main ones is is
is this thing about the the money
diminishing returns curve about like
beyond about 50 to 70k, depending on
what study you look at, money doesn't
buy more happiness. And I often have to
like remind myself of that when I get
into this cycle of
the pursuit of more stuff.
Um one of the things I won't I won't
really call it a mental model, but one
of the the things I often come back to
is Oh, I think you talk about it in the
book as well. Five Regrets of the Dying.
Oh, yeah. Um and I had have those
written on the top of my to-do list on
my daily to-do list template. Um
that's the the that's a good one.
The other one is
that?
For anybody that doesn't know. Oh, yeah.
So, there there was this like palliative
care nurse or someone who Bronnie
Sorry? Bronnie Ware. That's the one.
Yeah, she messaged me on Instagram when
Oh, no way. when I don't One time I like
didn't tag her So, she was like, "Oh,
yeah, thank you so much for the post.
Could you tag me?" But yeah, Bronnie
Ware. She's amazing. Brilliant. Yeah, so
she wrote a book called um The Regrets
of the Dying or the Top Regrets of the
Dying where she interviewed like
hundreds of people who were on their
deathbed asking them,
"What are your regrets?"
Um and some of the really common ones
were I wish I'd lived a a life true to
myself rather than what others expected
of me.
Uh I wish I'd worked less hard. I wish
I'd spend more time more time with
friends and family. Um can you remember
what what the other ones are? I Do you
know what? I only focus on the first
one. Yeah. Cuz she was like she said
this was the most common regret of the
dying was I wish I'd lived a life true
to myself and not what others expected
of me. Yeah, following your in-
intrinsic motivation rather than status,
prestige, external Exactly. Yeah. sounds
like the other ones are all actually
just in the box.
offshoots of that.
Yeah. And people as they're about to die
must have this amazing retrospective
clarity over there what they did and
didn't do right, what did and didn't
matter. It didn't matter that that girl
in playground said my hair was [ __ ] Or
this comment on Instagram. And that
retrospective clarity cuz I I see this
in the book as well. This is about the
I talk about how I don't think anybody
believes they're going to die. Yep.
And those people know they're going to
die. Yeah.
So they have that like it's all all the
[ __ ] just fades away and they go, "I
just want one more day with my son."
Yeah.
But also it's it's it's not quite the
same as the whole live everyday as if it
were you as if it were your last. Like
there's that that balance there. How how
do you how do you think about that
balance? Yeah, I mean so that's actually
like fundamentally bad advice because if
I were to live today like it was my
last, I would probably be doing
self-destructive things.
Yeah.
Like
they're going to be self-destructive
financially. Yeah, yeah. Like
financially I'd be blowing all my money.
Like you So um or something like that.
But the merit in that that I see is um
is living like life itself will come to
an end um at some point. Um
which for me means being very conscious
about the use of
uh your time,
I guess, and what you're deciding to do.
If you If today were your last, you'd be
able to cut through the [ __ ] that
doesn't matter. And so let's say if this
life were your last. Live every life
like it was your last would be a better
thing. Then you
Yeah. You'd really focus on what
matters. You know, you've talked about
such a diverse range of topics on your
YouTube channel.
And really about like help you know,
helping people as you know, as the
teacher you are
become better at what they're trying to
achieve. You talked about productivity,
mindset, um finance, and all of these
things. What are What are the What are
the things that you see in young people
today that you think um
they most need to solve and understand
about let's say hm about mindset in
order to get to that point where they
are um living a fulfilled life?
What are some of the you know,
And I I say this to you because I know
how many how many how many books you've
read. Thinking specifically here about
like young people and you're see you're
seeing them in the comment section.
You're seeing the problems that they're
trying to solve in their life.
I think the main one that I see is a
mindset that work has to be suffering.
And
that
like working hard is like a bad thing
and that
what it looks like if you're
if you're striving for something is that
it it looks like pain. Um
This is very much the mindset I had
going into medical school where it's
like, "Oh, I'm now a first year medical
student at Cambridge University. This is
This is supposed to be hard. You know,
let's get all my big textbooks out.
Let's like spend ages in the library,
you know, pulling all-nighters thinking
it's a badge of honor because this is
what work looks like and it looks hard."
And
in my from my second year onwards where
I realized, "Hang on. Like you know, the
the thing Tim Ferriss often says like
what would this look like if it were
easy?"
I think
if more young people accepted that work
doesn't have to be suffering, it can
actually be easy and fun and you can
have it all provided you find ways to
make it fun and optimize for the things
that are enjoyable.
That will solve a lot of kind of
problems when it comes to the things
people often ask me about which is
motivation, procrastination, burnout,
and and all that jazz.
I think another kind of underrated tip
which the toxic productivity people
would would crucify me for is that I
think
everyone kind of like if you want to if
you want to live a life on your own
terms,
then you do have to solve the money
problem.
Because we all need to make money. We
all need to have that like in in board
games, we call it you you call it as an
an economic engine. Well, like if you if
you want to win in a board game, you
always have to figure out are you going
to sell sheep? Are you going to get
wood? Are you going to get oat? Are you
going to get hay? Like what is your
economic engine going to be?
And I think the sooner
A the sooner that can be ticked as a box
or the more aligned the economic engine
can be with the thing you actually find
fun,
uh the more you can do that thing of
living life on your terms.
Cuz what I never want to be in the
position of is where you know, that
thing of, "Well, I just got to work the
9-to-5 so I so I can enjoy the 5-to-9."
Because that's like 80,000 hours of our
lives, 80,000 chips out of the 500 that
we're squandering away uh just to
survive.
And obviously there's
it's it's that's so much easier said
than done and a large amount of being
able to tick that money box, being able
to build that economic engine is based
on kind of privilege and where you've
grown up and circumstances and all that
stuff. But I guess kind of from from
where you're sitting, you never had that
sort of privilege growing up and you
kind of succeeded despite it and
Yeah, it's just that that thing of
accepting
I think a lot of a lot of young people
especially like the Gen Z the the Gen Z
folks these days
are in that mindset of
I care about impact. I don't care about
money. Hm. I think it's very hard to
live a fulfilled life if you're not like
if
if you think in that way because then
it's like, "Oh, not going to talk about
money. It's weird that people talk about
money on the internet, etc. etc." So
those would be kind of two things that I
would love to
implant into young people's brains.
Yeah, that's really interesting one. I
There's been this absolute groundswell
over the
last couple of years of I think
millennials are guilty of it too. Just
all of them want to change the world.
And
they don't really have a plan or have a
specific route to changing the world. Um
um or having an impact, but they just
want to lead with that which sounds to
me a lot like virtue signaling because I
think the people that end up changing
the world are very specific about how
what they're going to do and it's a very
passion driven. It's very like specific
passion driven. So they'll say
uh you know, someone that does actually
want to change the world won't actually
start with the end in mind. They'll
start with I want to study medicine so I
can understand cancer.
And they'll change the world. Not the
Gen Z that says, "I want to I want to
change the world." Or "I want to have a
big impact." And you go, "What what you
want to impact?" Yeah. Yeah. They go, uh
let's the world.
How? You're asking too many questions.
I want to have And then that So for me,
whenever I see that in my DMs or when a
kid comes up to me uh when I've been
speaking on stage or something and goes,
"I want to be a public speaker." I go,
"Well, what do you want to talk about?"
It's like, "Uh
Go and have Go and live a life worth
talking about. Like go and have an
experience. Go like go through some
[ __ ]
And then you'll the consequence is
you're a public speaker. I had no
intention of ever being a public
speaker.
It's a consequence of of of having some
creating a life where I had some [ __ ] to
talk about, you know?
And I think younger generations have
that the wrong way around. They're so
obsessed about, "Oh, wouldn't it be
great to create an impact?"
But Have you Have you come across um
effective altruism? No, I don't think
so. Yeah, so it's like this um this
movement this community that talks about
how um
doing good in the world and like having
an impact is actually like
scientifically measurable and can be
done in evidence-based kind of ways. And
so they you know, there's a a few like
charities and um programs tied to that.
One of them is GiveWell and they uh do
an evidence-based analysis of the
charities in the world to figure out
what is the most bang for your buck.
What's the What's the highest ROI on
money donated in terms of lives saved or
some other outcome measures. And you
find that it's some pretty rogue
charities that that come out top on top
here. For example, the Against Malaria
Foundation um on average costs somewhere
between 2,000 and 3,000 pounds to buy
enough malaria nets to statistically be
able to literally save a life.
Um and that's like a lot cheaper than
most people would think. And if someone
were to say to you now, you know, Steve,
you can donate three grand and you
literally save a life. You'd be like,
"Oh, great. I've three grand."
And And so the idea behind effective
altruism is that given that like that
you can actually measure the impact of
charities. Um And where I was going with
this is that
you can therefore measure the impact of
a career and relate it kind of to money
if you need to.
So they've done an analysis of what
being a doctor is like. And in the
Western developed world,
uh a doctor will save around seven lives
throughout the course of their entire
career.
And this is not taking into account the
fact that if I wasn't a doctor, the next
the next person would have gotten into
medical school and been a doctor in my
place because in the UK, we have more
people applying to medicine than there
are places. If you are the only doctor
in I don't know
sub-Saharan Africa or in in in a country
or something and then you stop being a
doctor, that obviously has a big impact.
But most of the people listening to this
are not in that position.
And so the way that I think of impact is
in terms of like counterfactual impact.
I.e. What is my impact compared to if I
didn't if I didn't exist, if I wasn't
doing my thing?
And I often will see comments on videos
from people being like, "Oh,
you're a you're a sellout for leaving
medicine in the middle of a pandemic to
like I don't know make YouTube videos
something something BS like that."
And I'm like, "Yeah, I can I can see why
that's the narrative that you're telling
yourself. But actually, I'm not special
as a doctor. Like I have no unique value
to add as a doctor two years fresh out
of med school. Anyone basically who has
gone through medical training in the UK
cuz it's pretty good medical training
could do as good a job if not better uh
than I can of being a doctor. But where
I have counterfactual impact, where I am
kind of unique in the impact I'm
providing is in the fact that I have a
YouTube channel that teaches people and
inspires people stuff.
And if the kind of the DMs and stuff are
anything to go by, you know, people be
like, "Oh my god, I got into medical
school because of your videos. I was
from this background where no one ever
applied to medicine. No one thought
about going to Oxbridge and I got there,
you know, in part thanks to your videos.
Thank you so much." And I feel like the
impact I can have on the world by
creating content on the internet and
speaking to a camera in my bedroom is
arguably greater than the impact I would
have kind of just being a doctor. Not
that there's anything wrong with just
being a doctor, of course.
Did you hear that, Mom?
Are you listening?
At least that's what I try and tell
myself.
You say that to her. We'll just we'll
we'll we'll Snip it that. Yeah,
Snip it to the video. I'll I'll send it
to us. Have have this? I just uh
stumbled across this. No, but I
completely get that and I think um
I think yeah, I think it and it's funny
because me being
selfish in my life has been the thing
that's allowed me to help more way more
people. Developing my own thinking, my
own skills, my own ability to do this
stuff has been the the able to create a
platform in which I can help more. And I
spoke to a monk or I think it was a monk
about this when I got to ask this
world-famous monk who was doing this
massive talk in New York. I My one
question was, am I selfish for having
spent the last
5 years of my life growing wealth and
developing myself and my skills? Um
should I have run off to Africa and
started trying to, you know, save one
life at a time? And his response to me
was that you can't pour out that for
others that which you don't have
yourself. So, he likened it to a bottle
and said you have to fill the bottle in
and to be able to pour out into other
people's glasses. So, by filling your
bottle, as long as you are being um
you're doing good with your full bottle,
then that's a incredibly
a noble thing to be doing. And
Yeah, there's something that um
Naval Ravikant says as well, which is
that if you want to have an impact, then
you want to get rich and you want to get
famous as well because people who are
rich and famous just have more impact
than people who are not because you can
just deploy more capital and social
capital towards the things that you care
about to make more of an impact. So,
optimizing for wealth and fame when
you're young
and while building skills, while having
fun, um
I think, you know, there there are worse
things. Chamath talks about that as
well. Chamath Palihapitiya? Yeah. Is
that his name? Chamath Palihapitiya? He
always he on stage says that
wealth allows you to impose your opinion
and viewpoint on the world. So, he says,
who would you rather having all the
money? Some like rich Russian oligarch
who has 75 yachts or me who has a desire
to um you know, like Elon, like take us
make us multi-planetary and and solve
the carbon problem. And so, with
resources you can impose your worldview
of good or bad, I guess, on the world.
And that is impact. Maybe we're just
trying to make excuses for
wanting to be rich and happy. To justify
happy sexy billionaires good for the
world. Yeah, exactly. No. No, but to be
fair, even this podcast, like this
podcast was very expensive. It's very
expensive to run. The equipment's very
expensive and this has been enabled The
people we're reaching out that are
listening to this has been purely
enabled by by the 5 years of selfishness
in me building a business for myself. I
do this like as I said, I don't even
know if we make a profit. I have not
really looked, to be honest, from this
podcast necessarily. But um I do it
because of the huge enjoyment it gives
me and the impact that we see in the
comment section and the messages we get.
And that that is such a selfish thing
for me. It makes me feel really good.
Have you have you come across a book
called The Elephant in the Brain? No.
Oh, this is like a whole It's like
really well written. It's like all all
of the studies around what drives human
behavior. And the main thesis of the
book is that uh we're all ultimately
selfish. A lot of the stuff we do is for
signaling. But there is like a PR
secretary in our heads that convinces
even us that our motives for doing
something are not selfish and they're in
fact altruistic.
Yeah. Um and there's a quote from
apparently from J.P. Morgan, which is
that a man always has two reasons for
doing something, a good reason and the
real reason.
And so, whenever people ask me, why do
you do YouTube?
It's always that, right? Do I want to
say it's because I enjoy helping people
and like making content that inspires?
Or the real reason, which it be because
it you know, social status, prestige,
money, etc. I like being recognized in
the street. It's kind of cool.
I mean, I think it's a bit of both. But
And that's fine cuz that's the truth.
Yeah.
And and it's the truth for everyone.
There'll be someone sat home thinking,
no, no, when I give £5 to a homeless
person, I'm purely doing it because I
want to give the money.
I'm sure you want to, but the reason why
is because it might make you feel good.
Right? Or because
um it might make you look good.
And and if you think I'm wrong, all
you've got to do is go back in history
where is once upon a time
your family members with with very
similar genetics to you might have been
whipping black people.
Like and you and you wouldn't have
thought that was a morally bad thing to
do.
Society is heavily controlling what we
think is good, right, noble, virtuous.
And as soon as we can admit that, I
think we can actually create a better
world that is vacant of this like virtue
signaling, what's the right hashtag to
use, what am I meant to say, who am I
meant to be for others.
I think it's a form of liberation to
admit that to yourself. Yeah. Yeah, I
think that's really good. Um there's a
there's a phrase that a blogger friend
of mine uses called servant hedonism,
which is that you like by serving others
uh and and optimizing for serving others
at when you're making decisions in your
life, you're in fact kind of making
yourself more hedonic, more more more
happy and that is actually a a
reasonable and as long as you can admit
that to yourself,
there's that's a pretty reasonable way
of living life. Listen, thank you for
your time, Ali. Thank you. It's been
fun. Yeah, very lots of fun. And you're
you're such a diverse character. That's
really why I wanted to speak to you
because you have such a wealth of
knowledge across multiple sec sectors
and industries and topics and themes and
I find that um and that comes from your
curiosity, I can tell. You're deeply
curious, I can tell. You know, um and
therefore you this is again also why I
think you've done so well in as a
content creator who's an educator and a
teacher because
you are your curiosity has sent you in
search of answering complex questions
that a lot of people don't actually have
the um the time or the the skill to know
how to answer. And then your ability to
break those conclusions down in ways
that people understand that aren't
alienating, that aren't too big words
for me,
Timothy in my bedroom that doesn't
didn't go to Cambridge, is a real skill.
And it's also a testament to the fact
that you actually understand the things
you're talking about. Because being able
to simplify, as we know, simplify
complex ideas is the is the best
evidence that someone understands those
ideas. So, Oh, thank you. That's that's
very kind of you to say. Um and it would
be incredibly gracious to have me on.
You've had a kind of big impact on me.
The the mental models and the
decision-making, the the chip stuff with
time genuinely has changed decisions
that I've made in my life. Um so, thank
you for that. And if anyone's listening
to this who hasn't read the book, would
recommend.
Or the audiobook in particular, which is
narrated by you. Yes. Yeah.
Yeah. You got a book coming soon,
haven't you? Uh 2 years from now, so.
2 years from Yeah. I'll reach out to you
to promote that closer to the time.
We'll have you back on when you're
ready. Yeah. Thank you so much, Ali. I
appreciate you. Thank you.
[Music]
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
This episode of 'The Diary of a CEO' features Ali Abdal, a productivity expert, entrepreneur, and former medical student. The discussion centers on redefining productivity, overcoming procrastination, and finding intrinsic motivation. Ali shares his personal journey from growing up in Pakistan and Southern Africa to attending Cambridge and becoming a successful YouTube creator. They explore deep topics such as the importance of valuing the journey over the destination, the influence of cultural expectations on career choices, and the value of experimenting to find one's true passion. The conversation also touches upon the balance between financial success, convenience, and genuine fulfillment, as well as the mindset shifts necessary for personal growth.
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