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Productivity Expert: How To Finally Stay Productive: Ali Abdaal | E93

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Productivity Expert: How To Finally Stay Productive: Ali Abdaal | E93

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3169 segments

0:00

Ali Abdal. He's a creator, he's a

0:03

entrepreneur who came first at

0:05

Cambridge, and he's a productivity

0:07

expert. The way that I define

0:09

productivity is just kind of using my

0:11

time well and working on things that are

0:13

meaningful to me and optimizing for

0:14

happiness. I feel unproductive when I

0:17

know there is something I want to do and

0:19

I am not doing the thing

0:21

because I'm scrolling Instagram.

0:23

Procrastination is a problem with

0:24

getting started and so the key to

0:25

overcoming procrastination is that

0:26

little nudge at the start towards

0:28

actually getting started. There are a

0:29

few few hacks. The one that I use all

0:31

the time is the the two-minute rule. Two

0:33

minutes is all you need to change your

0:34

life.

0:35

The way I try and remind myself of this

0:37

point of I I am enough is thinking and

0:39

and really trying to internalize that

0:41

the journey is more important than the

0:42

destination. We do need a destination,

0:45

but really like am I enjoying myself

0:46

day-to-day and am I kind of living the

0:51

dream as it were day-to-day and not and

0:53

not so much worrying about the goal at

0:54

the end of it.

0:55

[Music]

1:03

Productivity, procrastination, two

1:05

things that all people aspiring to

1:08

success or really aspiring to get

1:09

anything done often struggle with.

1:13

Today, we're going to try and solve that

1:15

problem. Today, I'm joined by Ali Abdal.

1:18

He's a creator on YouTube, he's got

1:20

millions and millions of subscribers.

1:22

He's an entrepreneur, he's a Cambridge

1:24

graduate who came first at Cambridge,

1:27

and he's a productivity expert. And

1:29

honestly, he's read more books than

1:31

anyone I think I've ever met on the

1:34

subject but generally about how to

1:36

become the best version of yourself.

1:38

This conversation isn't just about

1:40

productivity and procrastination, it

1:42

ends up twisting and turning through a

1:43

bunch of different topics like

1:45

relationships and friendships and the

1:47

meaning of life and happiness.

1:49

But what else would you expect from this

1:50

podcast? You're going to enjoy this

1:51

conversation. Ali is an incredibly

1:54

intelligent, intellectual,

1:56

compassionate, self-aware individual and

1:58

he's able to talk in a way that

2:01

simplifies complex ideas for people like

2:04

me and you.

2:05

So without further ado,

2:07

my name is Steven Bartlett and this is

2:08

The Diary of a CEO.

2:10

I hope nobody's listening.

2:12

But if you are, then please keep this to

2:13

yourself.

2:16

[Music]

2:23

I really start here with all my guests

2:24

because I think it's so foundation

2:25

foundational to everything that they

2:27

then say thereafter is getting a bit of

2:29

context as to who you are, where you

2:32

came from, and the environment in which

2:34

Ali was created. Ooh, interesting

2:37

question.

2:38

Okay, so

2:40

um I was born in Karachi in Pakistan in

2:44

1994, so I'm 27 now.

2:46

And when I was 2 years old, my mom and

2:49

dad divorced and my mom moved us to

2:50

Lesotho in Southern Africa.

2:52

Uh it's a country most people haven't

2:54

heard of. It's surrounded by South

2:55

Africa, like landlocked by South Africa.

2:57

And we were there for about 5 6 years

2:59

growing up.

3:00

Uh at that point, you know, my mom

3:02

really valued education. She was working

3:04

as a doctor and she knew the educational

3:05

opportunities in Southern Africa in

3:07

Lesotho were not great. And so we made a

3:09

plan to move to the UK. So we came to

3:11

the UK in 2003. She started working here

3:14

as a doctor and we moved around a little

3:15

bit in different areas in the UK.

3:18

And it was really in in secondary school

3:20

uh that I did in Southend-on-Sea, Essex,

3:23

where I discovered kind of

3:25

entrepreneurship and the internet and

3:27

computers and stuff.

3:29

And basically all throughout school, I'd

3:31

be the kid getting like decent grades

3:33

and everything like that, but the thing

3:35

I like I would

3:36

I would look forward to going home so

3:38

that I could do some more coding or

3:40

tinker on some websites or try and show

3:42

my services as a freelance graphic

3:43

designer or something for $5 here and

3:45

there.

3:46

And I was making kind of you know, a

3:48

little bit of money. I I lied about my

3:49

age on PayPal. I pretended I was 18 when

3:52

I was actually like 13 and I was getting

3:54

like $5 from these small businesses here

3:56

and there and thinking, "Oh my god, I'm

3:57

I'm making money on the internet. This

3:59

is incredible."

4:00

And then as I went through school, me

4:02

and my friends, we were all quite

4:03

interested in the entrepreneurship

4:04

stuff. We were all we were doing like

4:06

well in school and I was like, "Oh, it

4:08

would be cool to go to Oxford or

4:09

Cambridge. It would be cool to do

4:10

medicine."

4:11

But really my passion at the time was

4:14

going home and and and tinkering with

4:15

websites.

4:16

And so that was kind of the environment

4:18

that I grew up in. Then when I went to

4:20

university, you know, thankfully I got a

4:21

place for medicine at Cambridge, which

4:23

was great, awesome experience. Just on

4:24

that point there, so you you were

4:26

tinkering on websites and loving it.

4:28

That's the thing you were like running

4:29

home from school to do.

4:30

Yeah. Um but then you go for medicine.

4:32

What was the driving force behind you

4:34

deciding not to do the tinkering on

4:36

websites for a living and going and

4:37

doing medicine? I mean, I you said there

4:39

that your mother was a doctor. Yeah, so

4:41

I think when you grow up in the sort of

4:43

environment that I did whereby

4:45

parents are doctors, all of my mom's

4:47

friends were doctors, everyone we knew

4:48

had like doctor parents,

4:50

there are so few viable careers where

4:52

you think, you know, what what are my

4:53

what are my job options in life? Well,

4:54

it's either doctor or lawyer or

4:56

engineer. Like it's literally just those

4:58

three. You don't even realize that other

4:59

jobs even exist. Not in like a

5:02

a way where the parents are telling you

5:04

this consciously, but more like just the

5:06

narrative that you absorb from the

5:07

people you're around is that I could be

5:09

a doctor or engineer or a lawyer.

5:11

Uh and so that was always in the back of

5:13

my mind that oh, it would be cool to be

5:14

a doctor one day.

5:16

And when I was around 16, I Can I ask

5:18

why?

5:18

Yeah.

5:20

I think because

5:22

doctor seemed like a prestigious thing.

5:24

And I think I I I remember even when I

5:26

was like 6 and 7 when people used to ask

5:28

me what I would want to be when I was

5:29

older, I used to say either a

5:30

neurosurgeon or a gastroenterologist,

5:32

not even knowing what that meant, but it

5:34

was just like a big word that would make

5:35

me feel cool that oh, yeah. And then the

5:37

adults that I would speak to would be

5:38

like, "Oh, hello. Fancy."

5:41

So that in and of itself, where does

5:42

prestige exist? One would assume that it

5:44

exists in the mind of others.

5:46

Like do you know what I mean? Like so

5:49

that's why I was I if you had said to

5:50

me, "I really want to save people's

5:52

lives. I would really had a real high

5:54

desire to like save lives and to do

5:55

that." Then I'd be like, "Okay, that's

5:56

the voice inside." But when when it's

5:58

like status, then it's

6:00

very much status and prestige. And

6:02

that's the thing that I think about to

6:04

this day

6:05

a lot about like now that I've taken a

6:07

break from medicine.

6:09

You know, often if I'm if I'm having

6:11

conversations with my mom, the she'll

6:13

try and talk me back into doing medicine

6:16

again.

6:16

Really? And one of her kind of

6:18

bargaining chips on that front is, "Oh,

6:21

but think about the prestige. You know,

6:22

medicine has a certain prestige around

6:24

it that being a YouTuber doesn't." And

6:26

that's always like, "Ooh." You know,

6:27

it's that that side of me that's like,

6:29

"Well, I want to carve my own path. I

6:30

don't I don't care about status and

6:31

status and prestige." And then there's

6:33

the other half where it's still like a

6:36

kind of a narrative going through my

6:38

life that I need to optimize for pres-

6:40

like this sort of old world prestige.

6:42

Instead of happiness. Instead of

6:44

happiness, yeah. Which is bizarre, isn't

6:45

it?

6:45

It's completely bizarre. Yeah, this is a

6:48

I was strange like cult It's a cultural

6:50

thing as well largely, I think with I

6:52

think with you know, my mom dropped out

6:53

of school when she was 7 years old. So

6:57

doctor, lawyer, anything with prestige

6:59

was the correct answer.

7:01

Yeah.

7:02

Um

7:03

maybe that's because and this is me just

7:05

guessing out loud, when you come from

7:07

when you're an immigrant family,

7:10

one of the actual biggest predictors of

7:12

hap- happiness was financial security.

7:15

And being a doctor like I said is like

7:17

maybe Yeah, I think I think that's a big

7:19

part of it where with my with our with

7:22

our parents' generation, especially

7:23

especially as immigrants,

7:25

seeing other people who are happy

7:28

correlated with other people who had

7:30

like a big house and like nice cars and

7:31

were going on holidays equa- equals

7:34

financial success equals oh, those

7:36

people did well in their traditional

7:38

career of banking or medicine or

7:39

engineer or law.

7:41

And the narrative of like someone like

7:42

you, entrepreneur, social media, big

7:44

company, that it just didn't it just

7:46

wasn't really a thing in our parents'

7:48

generation. And you said there like

7:49

going on holidays da da da da da. But I

7:51

think if in go back to my like the

7:53

village in Nigeria where my where my

7:55

mom's from,

7:56

having a good job was actually like

7:58

survival. It was like being able to eat.

8:02

It was like much more just

8:04

much lower things on Maslow's hierarchy

8:06

of needs. It was just like being able to

8:08

survive. And then not having a job and

8:10

an education was like pain from food, no

8:14

health care, no education. Um whereas in

8:17

as you say like in the Western world

8:19

when you grow up here, yeah, it means

8:21

Lamborghini and holiday and stuff, but

8:24

So you take that you take that

8:26

decision anyway driven by your

8:28

by an external narrative to go and

8:30

become a doctor. Uh ex- external I think

8:33

there was also partly an internal

8:34

narrative and I'm not sure how much of

8:35

this is me just bullshitting myself, but

8:37

when I was 16, I decide I made a

8:40

conscious decision, do I want to do

8:41

computer science and do the tinkering

8:43

with websites thing or do I want to do

8:44

medicine?

8:45

I think uh what I reasoned at the time

8:49

was was two things. Number one, medicine

8:51

is 6 years at university, computer

8:52

science is only three. Everyone says

8:54

university is great. Ergo, 6 years is

8:56

better than 3 years, therefore medicine

8:57

makes sense.

8:58

But the other thing that I thought was

8:59

that it would be more interesting for my

9:01

life to be a doctor who knows how to

9:03

code than to be a coder who knows how to

9:06

code.

9:07

And it was like really that decision

9:08

where I realized, "Okay, why don't I do

9:10

medicine, keep the coding website-y kind

9:12

of stuff on the side so that I can

9:14

eventually do some kind of tech startup

9:16

thing related to medicine." And then

9:18

medicine becomes this side hustle in a

9:20

way before I had the terminology of of

9:22

the phrase side hustle.

9:24

And so it ended up not quite working out

9:25

that way, but but certainly from my

9:27

first year of medical onwards, I knew

9:29

that I was not going to be a doctor

9:30

full-time. I was going to do medicine

9:32

for fun and I was going to make money on

9:34

the side through a tech

9:36

startup or or something like that. And

9:38

did you try tech startup? Uh a little

9:40

bit. So in my first year of uni I second

9:43

year of uni, I started a company that

9:45

helped other kids get into med school.

9:47

And then so that was like in-person

9:48

courses, but then eventually because me

9:50

and my brother knew how to code, we

9:51

turned this into a software online

9:53

question bank for the different med

9:54

school admissions programs.

9:56

And so that would that was a sort of

9:57

like, you know, subscription billing

9:59

software as a service kind of product,

10:01

uh which was the closest I got to a tech

10:03

startup. I I dabbled with a few like

10:05

medical tech things. I used to do

10:06

freelance app design and web design for

10:09

med tech startups while I was at while I

10:10

was at uni.

10:12

But when the YouTube channel started and

10:13

that really started taking off, I sort

10:15

of realized that

10:16

the thing I actually want to do is is

10:17

teaching rather than coding. Um and then

10:22

something something that you talk about

10:23

in the book is kind of reflecting on

10:24

your life and figuring out what are your

10:25

values, what is the thing that you have

10:27

that intrinsic motivation for.

10:30

And for me, I always had that intrinsic

10:32

motivation for business type stuff and

10:35

also for teaching. Uh I used to do

10:37

tutoring when I was like from the age of

10:38

13 up until now.

10:40

And those were the times where I felt

10:41

most alive in a way where I was teaching

10:43

someone else.

10:44

Um and the nice thing about being a

10:46

YouTuber is that it's just teaching at

10:48

scale.

10:49

And so I think I found that thing that

10:51

drives me intrinsically.

10:53

Um and that So now tech startup is is

10:55

sort of a oh, backup option if YouTube

10:57

channel fails, if I get struck off the

10:59

medical register,

11:00

I can probably start a tech startup or

11:02

or words to that effect. I always find

11:04

it a little bit weird that someone would

11:05

just like go on YouTube and make a

11:06

video.

11:08

You know what I mean? Like that first

11:08

when you hear about the first time when

11:10

these big YouTubers started, whether

11:11

it's like True Geordie who I've spoken

11:13

to here or Alfie Deyes who I think

11:15

became like the biggest one of the

11:16

biggest YouTubers in the country. Like

11:18

that first decision

11:20

to record yourself, usually in your

11:22

bedroom on a [ __ ] camera, talking to

11:23

nobody. Yep. Is a little bit weird. Do

11:26

you know what I mean? It is very odd.

11:28

How did how did it start for you?

11:30

It started for me. So

11:31

I I harbored dreams of being a YouTuber

11:33

since about 2009. Why? Um because I used

11:36

to follow uh people like Kurt Schneider

11:38

and Sam Tsui who were kind of YouTube

11:41

cover artists. They would produce covers

11:44

of popular songs.

11:45

And those covers were amazing. Like

11:46

they'd film them beautifully, arrange

11:48

them beautifully. And I had a few

11:49

friends who were really good at singing.

11:51

And I fancy myself, you know, I was

11:52

quite into maths. I I liked the idea of

11:54

playing multiple musical instruments.

11:56

So I thought, I want to be the sort of

11:57

YouTuber where I can play along to songs

11:59

and my friends who are actually good at

12:01

singing can sing along to those songs.

12:02

And that's the sort of YouTuber I want

12:03

to be.

12:04

And so I sort of had a few like uh sort

12:06

of stop-starty moments over the over

12:09

those like next 10 years, um kind of

12:11

trying and failing at this.

12:13

But ultimately, the reason I became a

12:15

YouTuber was because it was content

12:16

marketing for my medical school

12:18

admissions business,

12:19

where I was helping people get into med

12:21

school, teaching them how to do well in

12:22

these exams. And no one was really

12:24

creating decent content for free on the

12:26

internet about those exams. There was

12:29

these kind of corporations creating

12:31

boring corporate-looking stuff.

12:33

Um and I saw that gap in the market. I

12:34

was like, great, if I can create these

12:35

sort of tutorials on YouTube, content

12:38

marketing, people will watch my

12:39

tutorials for free and if they like me

12:41

enough, they'll sign up to the course.

12:43

And that's why I started speaking to a

12:45

camera in my bedroom. It was like, all

12:47

right guys, here are some tips for

12:48

section one of the BMAT. You know,

12:49

section one is all about critical

12:50

thinking, the 60 minutes and 35

12:51

questions and bloody blah. And here's

12:52

how you do it. And I was so familiar

12:54

with that stuff having taught it for 5

12:55

years, um that

12:58

that started to do reasonably okay early

13:00

on. In the days where I had like 51

13:02

subscribers, 52 you know, refreshing the

13:04

YouTube app every day to be like, oh my

13:05

god, I've got another view.

13:07

Um and then it sort of morphed from

13:09

there. Was there a tipping point where

13:11

you thought, [ __ ] this is going to be

13:13

bigger than the

13:15

the thing that I intended this to

13:16

support?

13:18

Yeah, that tipping point was my first

13:21

video that went viral.

13:23

Uh and it was a video about how to study

13:24

for exams. Um

13:26

uh this was one of those weird

13:30

weird things that I I look back on where

13:32

when I started YouTube, it was in June

13:34

of 2017.

13:35

I knew that I wanted to make this video,

13:37

this sort of how to study for exams

13:38

evidence-based tips, at some point

13:40

further down the line. It was a topic

13:42

that I'd researched extensively. I would

13:44

like people would come to me asking for

13:45

help on how to study for their exams.

13:47

There's actually a whole body of like

13:48

psychological research on this that we

13:49

just don't get taught in school around

13:51

what are the actually most effective

13:52

ways to learn.

13:54

And so I knew I wanted to make a video

13:55

about this. But I knew that I wanted

13:57

that to be like my 100th video rather

13:59

than my first video because I knew that

14:01

I I knew nothing about cameras or

14:02

editing or anything. And I reasoned it

14:04

would take me 100 videos of being bad at

14:06

it before I could make a video that was

14:07

actually good.

14:08

And I thought to myself to to myself,

14:10

okay, I really want to put all my

14:12

everything into this 100th video so that

14:14

this video can potentially go big.

14:16

And that's kind of what ended up

14:17

happening. It I think it was my 81st

14:18

video or something rather than my 100th,

14:20

but that video went viral. I I had like

14:23

4,000 subscribers before just sort of

14:25

slowly building up. And then over the

14:27

next few weeks, it just exploded up to

14:28

like 20,000, 25,000.

14:31

Um and I was getting all these comments

14:32

from people who knew me in real life

14:33

being like, oh, I've I've seen your

14:34

video. I didn't realize you were a

14:35

YouTuber.

14:36

And that was the tipping point, um

14:40

which really sort of started that

14:42

exponential growth trajectory that kind

14:44

of you talk about in the compounding

14:45

chapter. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

14:47

Uh but then again, I I So there's two

14:48

things that the first this I'll just do

14:50

them in the order in which I I thought

14:51

of them.

14:52

Um

14:54

Okay, let's cuz you mentioned

14:55

compounding there. What have you learned

14:57

from your experience on YouTube about

14:59

the importance of of consistency?

15:01

Um and also from what you kind of what

15:05

typically happens with viral videos is

15:06

just there's

15:08

it's so impossibly hard to predict the

15:10

outcome, right? So a lot of people say a

15:12

lot of people on YouTube will make

15:13

videos called how to make a viral video

15:14

and in marketing it's all like, here are

15:16

the secret source, here are the secret

15:18

principles. But in reality, you can only

15:21

you can you can guess a couple of

15:24

principles, but the outcome is hard to

15:26

predict. So what have you learned about

15:27

consistency, but then also being able to

15:29

predict the outcome?

15:30

Yeah, uh

15:31

when I was listening to your your

15:33

compounding chapter, I just found myself

15:34

like nodding along like an absolute

15:35

maniac to to everything you were saying.

15:37

I think the it applies so much to

15:39

YouTube. Uh the these days I I teach

15:41

people how to how to be part-time

15:42

YouTubers. And the and the thing I say

15:44

is that

15:45

if you make one video every week for 2

15:47

years, then I 100% guarantee it will

15:50

change your life.

15:51

I can't put any numbers on it. I can't

15:52

tell you you'll have 100,000 subscribers

15:54

or how much money you'll be making, but

15:55

I can 100% guarantee it will change your

15:57

life. At the very least in terms of the

15:59

skills and the experience and the

16:00

contacts and the friends you're going to

16:01

make through that process. But you have

16:03

to put out one video a week and you have

16:04

to do it for at least 2 years.

16:06

Um Can I just ask on that then on that

16:08

point there? What is it that would would

16:11

make someone do that?

16:14

Because I mean, that's like

16:17

[ __ ] clean the floor every day for 2

16:20

years and I promise you it'll work out

16:21

for you. Mhm. It like

16:23

people don't seem to be able to do those

16:25

kinds of things without some kind of

16:26

intrinsic driver. So I'm like I'm

16:29

curious cuz you could say that to a

16:31

million people. You could broadcast that

16:33

through a tunnel way and 95% plus will

16:36

still fail.

16:37

So what is it that makes people from

16:39

your your experience, but also yeah,

16:40

from your own life, makes them do the

16:42

work without guarantee of outcome?

16:46

Yeah, I think again, I've I feel like

16:48

this bit a bit of a cop-out cuz this is

16:49

stuff that you talk about uh like in

16:51

enjoying the process.

16:53

And this is kind of the theme of the

16:54

book that I'm writing around how

16:57

you know, it's actually quite hard to

16:59

show up week after week, not see any

17:01

results, not see the views and the

17:03

subscribers going up and and stuff

17:04

particularly quickly.

17:06

But the thing that makes it bearable,

17:07

the thing that makes it fun is actually

17:08

just enjoying the process and shifting

17:10

away from outcome-oriented goals like a

17:13

certain number of views, a certain

17:14

number of subscribers, and more towards

17:17

of goals that are 100% within our

17:18

control like, I just want to make two

17:20

videos a week. And if I'm happy with the

17:22

video, then it goes out. And in fact,

17:23

even if I'm not happy with the video, it

17:24

goes out anyway. And everyone I know who

17:27

has succeeded on YouTube has had that

17:29

kind of attitude at some point. I just

17:31

have to get that video out every Tuesday

17:33

without fail. It's not an option. It's

17:34

going to get done.

17:35

And

17:36

you know, like you're saying when we

17:37

when we talk when we talk about

17:38

compounding,

17:40

that that video on day one isn't going

17:41

to do anything. The video on day two or

17:43

day three or day 24 is not going to do

17:44

anything. But you find when you're on

17:46

day 300 and day 600, oh, actually all of

17:49

this stuff has been compounding very

17:50

very slowly. And then the results happen

17:53

really really really slowly and then all

17:54

at once as soon as you just get that one

17:56

video that that goes viral. That is I

17:58

think it that's the chapter I talk about

18:00

the eighth wonder of the world. Yeah,

18:02

that's it with Warren Buffett and my dog

18:03

Pablo being

18:06

the the opposing investor. And I

18:08

genuinely I think I learned that lesson

18:11

when I wrote the book. When I look back

18:13

on my life and I thought about all the

18:14

things that compounded in my favor, whe-

18:16

whether it was like my my teeth had some

18:19

problems with my teeth and I thought, do

18:20

you know why? And I I probably reference

18:23

this in the book. Like I I hadn't been

18:24

brushing one of my teeth properly and it

18:26

never mattered today or tomorrow or the

18:28

day after, but there I was in that

18:29

dentist chair but having my teeth

18:31

[ __ ] pulled out. And then my

18:32

Instagram was the same.

18:34

Um health and fitness at the moment, the

18:36

same. My business was the same. And it

18:38

just goes to show that it's not those

18:40

key critical big decisions we make to

18:42

drop out. It's that like, yeah, it's the

18:45

the compounding small, almost uh

18:47

irrelevant decisions. Yeah. But people

18:49

don't

18:50

cuz I heard you start working out. I

18:52

did, yeah.

18:53

And then you stopped. Uh I So I've I've

18:55

I've had a personal trainer now for the

18:56

last kind of 8 months or so.

18:57

There you go. Amazing. And uh you know,

18:59

I've been I've been going on and off

19:01

with the workout thing since the age of

19:02

18 and never done it properly until I

19:04

got a personal trainer, where now I'm

19:06

having to show up. I'm paying someone 30

19:08

quid an hour to basically just be with

19:09

me while I'm doing stuff.

19:11

And that has been the thing that's given

19:12

me the most results. Uh

19:15

so

19:16

I think

19:17

whatever like I I find in my life for

19:20

for things for things that I actually

19:21

care about where I'm like, okay, I

19:22

actually care about becoming a happy

19:24

sexy millionaire or whatever, let me try

19:26

and figure out ways that will remove my

19:29

own need for discipline and willpower

19:31

from that equation.

19:33

And instead get an accountability buddy

19:35

or get a coach or

19:37

pay a friend 100 quid if I don't do the

19:39

thing. This is what my brother and I did

19:41

when we were trying to motivate

19:42

ourselves. I was doing songwriting, he

19:44

was doing stand-up comedy. We're like,

19:45

right, if we don't do this every

19:46

Thursday for half an hour, we're going

19:47

to pay each other 50 quid. Um things

19:49

like that to remove the choice, the

19:52

motivation, the willpower, the

19:54

discipline, that all

19:55

the more of that can be outsourced to

19:56

someone else or removed completely, the

19:58

more I find I actually get stuff done.

20:00

And then I don't have to worry about it

20:00

cuz I'm like, okay, this is taken care

20:02

of. I just show up. I guess you're

20:03

removing you're moving the mot- it's not

20:05

like removing you're moving it to

20:07

another pact. Like Nir Eyal refers to it

20:10

as what you've described there as a

20:11

financial pact. Where now your

20:12

motivation is to not lose 50 quid. It's

20:15

like because that is that's a greater

20:17

motivating force than you have within

20:19

yourself to work out. That's Is that

20:21

sustainable?

20:22

No, it's not. It's not. Okay. Um

20:26

This is all the stuff that I'm

20:27

researching for the for for for the book

20:28

at the moment. Um and you and you talk

20:29

about this as well like in intrinsic and

20:31

and extrinsic motivation.

20:33

And the way that I I think of it when I

20:35

when I think back on my life is that

20:37

everything that I've done sustainably

20:38

has been because of intrinsic

20:39

motivation. I've genuinely enjoyed the

20:41

thing.

20:43

But you can genuinely enjoy a thing

20:45

and still find it really hard to get

20:46

started. And I think that's where the

20:48

biggest procrastination comes in for all

20:50

of us where it's actually just showing

20:51

up to the gym. That's the hard part.

20:53

Like once you're there it's kind of

20:54

easy. It's writing those first 10 words

20:56

cuz once you've started writing the

20:57

first 10 it's kind of easier to enjoy

20:59

the process of writing the rest of them.

21:01

And so the and so the way I think about

21:02

it is to to get over that like hump of

21:04

procrastination, that activation energy

21:06

to get started, at that point I will use

21:09

every tool that in my arsenal to just

21:12

just get me to do the thing for 2

21:13

minutes.

21:14

Cuz I think once once you do the thing

21:15

for 2 minutes it becomes so much easier

21:16

to actually enjoy the process and and

21:18

and sustain it. And and you're so right

21:20

when it comes to procrastination. Like

21:22

that getting started point

21:24

I've again just learned this from

21:25

podcast guests I've had. Nir Eyal again

21:26

I refer to him. He he said to me one day

21:28

on this podcast he was like, people

21:30

procrastinate usually because there's um

21:33

a great deal of psychological discomfort

21:36

surrounding starting the task. And a lot

21:37

of the time, especially with the gym or

21:39

even an essay, that psychological

21:41

discomfort is like you don't have the

21:43

answers. So I don't know how to use the

21:45

machines at the gym or I don't actually

21:47

have I don't feel competent enough to

21:49

even write this essay. So I'm just going

21:51

to do the [ __ ] dishes. Yeah. It's

21:52

like I'm going to hoover the the whole

21:54

house and anyone else's house that needs

21:56

hoovering today. Exactly. Um you you

21:58

wrote you made a video about

21:58

procrastination, didn't you? Yeah. Yeah.

22:01

Break that down for me. What's that

22:02

What's in the video?

22:03

Um So the video's called how to stop

22:05

procrastinating, right? Yeah. Um

22:08

So the

22:09

the way I think about procrastination

22:11

basically

22:13

procrastination's a problem with getting

22:14

started. Um kind of this this law of

22:16

inertia,

22:17

uh Newton's first law, that if something

22:19

is at rest it will continue to stay at

22:21

rest. But if something's moving it will

22:22

continue to move without needing an

22:23

external force. And so the key to

22:25

overcoming procrastination is that

22:26

little that that little nudge at the

22:28

start towards actually getting started.

22:31

And all of the techniques around that

22:33

like in the whole like psych- psychology

22:35

research or research around this it's

22:37

just around making make make it as easy

22:38

as possible. Um so reduce all of the

22:41

friction to doing it. If you want to

22:43

learn the guitar then have the guitar by

22:44

your sofa rather than in the wardrobe

22:46

where you're never going to see it. And

22:47

if it's out of sight it's out of mind

22:49

you're never going to do it.

22:50

There's like the external environmental

22:52

friction towards doing the thing. But

22:55

then there's also the internal friction.

22:56

It's like those narratives that we tell

22:57

ourselves the oh I did the psychological

23:00

discomfort of going to the gym, the I

23:02

don't want to see how other people are

23:03

going to see me, the

23:05

even even having having the wrong sort

23:07

of goal. Like if my goal in writing the

23:09

book is, oh I really want to hit the New

23:11

York Times best seller list,

23:12

then it's really really hard to bring

23:14

myself to write anything because now

23:15

every single word I have to write has to

23:17

be a New York Times best selling word.

23:18

Whereas if the goal is, to be honest, I

23:20

just want to write a book I'm proud of

23:21

that's fun to fun to write, that's

23:23

actually within my control. And it

23:24

becomes so much easier to get started at

23:26

doing the thing.

23:27

Um so to overcome procrastination we

23:30

need to eliminate external friction,

23:31

i.e. the environmental stuff. We need to

23:33

try our best to get rid of the internal

23:34

friction like the emotional side of it,

23:36

the mindset, the perfectionism, the the

23:39

fear, the discomfort. And then if we

23:41

still need help, there are a few a few

23:43

hacks. The the one that I use all the

23:45

time is the the 2-minute rule, which is

23:47

where I will genuinely convince myself

23:48

I'm only going to do it for 2 minutes.

23:50

Uh and if I want I'm allowed to stop

23:51

after the 2 minutes cuz 2 minutes is

23:53

better than nothing. But like 95% of the

23:55

time I decide to continue because

23:57

2 minutes is all you need to change your

23:58

life. Yeah. I should tweet that. That's

24:00

good. It's so yeah that's really good.

24:02

And I that 2-minute thing is fascinating

24:03

to me because I one of the things that

24:05

um I see as another psychological

24:07

barrier to starting is people view it as

24:08

like they view the challenge as Mount

24:10

Everest. Whereas if like they've got to

24:13

I'll say it in another way. They view

24:14

the challenge as moving Mount Everest.

24:16

And really if they viewed it as just

24:18

like moving one pebble at a time it

24:19

becomes such a simple task.

24:21

Yeah. And I get this a lot when

24:22

entrepreneurs ask me they say, Steve I

24:24

want to start a business, where do I

24:25

start? And you can hear in the question

24:27

that they see it as moving Mount

24:29

Everest. And I'm like, well, today all

24:32

you have to do is think of a name.

24:34

Just think of like 50 names. Make a

24:36

short list of names. Yeah. And then

24:37

we'll we'll revisit it tomorrow. And

24:39

then tomorrow maybe think of, you know,

24:41

go and check if the website's available.

24:43

And then we'll revisit it the day after.

24:45

Yeah. And when it becomes that and when

24:46

it becomes sort of really small itemized

24:49

one small step at a time and you're not

24:51

having to get from stair zero to a

24:53

thousand immediately, it becomes so, you

24:57

know, the psychological discomfort fades

24:58

away.

24:59

It feels achievable. And that your

25:01

2-minute rule's doing a similar thing

25:02

where it's saying, well, today only I've

25:04

I've only got to do just just [ __ ]

25:05

open the Word document and write the

25:07

title and then we're done.

25:08

You know, and

25:09

So that's fascinating. What about re-

25:11

You you were going to say something else

25:12

there. Yeah, I mean I just just to your

25:14

point there. Um have you have you come

25:16

across the blog Wait But Why? No. Oh,

25:18

it's incredible. You should definitely

25:19

interview Tim Urban when you're in

25:20

America. Oh, actually what I literally

25:22

yesterday went on his Instagram and sent

25:24

him a DM. Oh, great. Yeah, he's he's

25:26

awesome. Any any podcast he's ever been

25:27

on I've been like, oh this is so sick.

25:29

Uh he has a great blog post series about

25:31

overcoming procrastination. And the way

25:33

he refers to that that that point you

25:34

just made is that um there are a lot of

25:36

tasks that are very like vague and icky.

25:39

Mhm. And you have to be able to

25:41

un-icky-fy a task. Uh and something like

25:44

start a business is icky. Something like

25:45

learn to code is icky because like what

25:47

the hell does that even mean? Like where

25:48

do you even start? Whereas brainstorm 10

25:51

ideas for a name and pick one of them is

25:53

a very clearly defined next action step.

25:56

And so I get this with students all the

25:57

time where people are like, oh I don't

25:59

have the motivation to study for my

26:00

chemistry exam. It's like, what's on

26:02

your to-do list? Study for my chemistry

26:03

exam.

26:04

That's never going to happen. Read

26:05

chapter one and answer questions four to

26:06

five are a reasonable thing, a

26:08

reasonably defined next action step.

26:10

Mhm. And so what I do is anytime I find

26:12

myself procrastinating from something I

26:13

think, okay, am I procrastinating

26:15

because I actually the the task is too

26:18

icky. I I don't know what I have to do.

26:20

Cuz once I know what I have to do I can

26:21

then do it for 2 minutes and it gets

26:22

done.

26:24

Speaking about productivity, um as you

26:26

guys know I'm I'm the biggest Huel

26:29

consumer in the world and I have been

26:30

for many many many years. And I always

26:33

get asked what my favorite Huel products

26:35

are. And I have them here in front of

26:37

me. The first product that I fell in

26:38

love with with Huel because it's

26:40

nutritionally complete, it tastes

26:41

amazing. I have no time in my life, but

26:43

I also want don't want my diet to be

26:45

compromised when my life gets really

26:47

really busy as it always has um ended up

26:50

being. Um is this berry flavor

26:52

ready-to-drink Huel. That was where that

26:55

was where my journey with Huel began.

26:56

The next product that I fell in love

26:58

with with at Huel was the banana flavor

27:00

ready-to-drink. For me it just tastes

27:01

better than the berry and I I already

27:03

think the berry tastes amazing. Funnily,

27:06

from speaking to Huel, a lot of people's

27:07

favorite flavor is the chocolate flavor.

27:10

Um I've never taken a huge liking to the

27:12

chocolate flavor, but to be honest I

27:13

don't really eat much chocolate in any

27:15

facet of my life um or drink it at all.

27:18

And now the product which I have every

27:21

single day without fail and probably

27:23

because I'm in that phase where I'm

27:25

working out every day without exception

27:28

and I want to make sure that my gains

27:30

from working out, whether it's becoming

27:32

more lean or becoming more strong, are

27:33

captured is the protein um Huel which

27:37

has just come out. And as you can see,

27:38

if anyone thinks I'm bullshitting about

27:40

how much I like Huel, this tub is

27:41

basically empty. So Huel, if you're

27:43

listening, please can I have a top up? I

27:45

will buy it, don't worry. Um but

27:46

honestly, and I say this with full

27:49

honesty, 100% honesty, um I genuinely

27:52

didn't like protein powders before.

27:55

Maybe I'm lazy, not the type of guy that

27:56

likes to mix things. And this is my

27:59

favorite flavor protein ever. The salted

28:02

caramel Huel which I talk about all the

28:04

time. They also have a ton of other

28:05

flavors. They're all actually on top of

28:06

my fridge there. But I'm starting with

28:08

this one. I've basically finished it and

28:10

then I'll work my way through the others

28:11

and give you a little bit of a review on

28:13

those. I it's such as I always say in

28:15

this podcast it's such an honor to be

28:16

able to talk about a product that you

28:17

use many times a day. I had a good Huel

28:20

ready-to-drink this morning. I'll have

28:21

this after my workout which is after

28:23

this podcast. And in terms of

28:25

productivity optim- um and operating at

28:27

your best then that is what Huel is all

28:29

about.

28:31

You know, people talk about how they'll

28:32

put on their to-do list clean house.

28:35

And it will sit on a to-do list. And

28:37

clean house that's a That's a big thing.

28:39

It's a big and it will and that will sit

28:40

on your to-do list for like I don't

28:41

know, 2 weeks or whatever. But if you do

28:43

if you time block and write in your This

28:44

is what I do on the weekends because so

28:46

Monday to Friday my schedule is ran by

28:48

the the meetings and things I have to

28:50

do. So I'm a slave to the calendar.

28:53

Saturday and Sunday come around.

28:55

I wake up I'm like,

28:58

okay.

29:00

I'm like, what the [ __ ] How does this

29:01

thing work? It's like, yeah, I'm like

29:03

it's empty. I've got loads of things I

29:04

know I could be doing right now, but

29:05

nothing no one telling me what to do in

29:07

a in a in a life of mine where I'm told

29:10

what to do every 5 minutes. Um

29:13

So I time block on the weekends which

29:14

means clean house would become at 11:00

29:17

till 12:00 I clean the kitchen.

29:20

Cuz then it's like time sensitive and

29:22

like task specific. And that's that's

29:25

been an absolute game changer for me.

29:28

And I also think in the era of working

29:29

from home

29:31

where

29:32

you know, people are sat at home, they

29:33

have a tasks they have to come

29:36

It's like we

29:37

It's almost like we prepped for this cuz

29:39

like this is literally like the the

29:40

three-part structure of of my book which

29:41

I've been like I just having in my head

29:43

for the last last few weeks.

29:44

Perfect. Where like step one is, how do

29:47

we beat the procrastination, how do we

29:49

get started with doing the thing, and

29:51

part two of the book is how do we

29:52

sustain, how do we actually keep on

29:54

going doing the thing.

29:55

And

29:57

uh there's just so in in in terms of

29:59

mindset, the thing that I found that

30:01

actually moves the needle is focusing on

30:03

trying to make it fun. And I really I

30:06

really like that word fun, like

30:08

I think there's something about the word

30:09

fun that is so like childish, but also

30:12

fully speaks to like fun basically means

30:15

intrinsic motivation, like something is

30:17

sufficiently enjoyable that you do it

30:18

for its own sake rather than for the

30:20

fact that you've got a sponsor helping

30:22

you or you've got a deadline or or

30:23

things like that. Um

30:25

there's one

30:26

there's one story in particular that I I

30:29

I I often come back to and that's like

30:33

sometime last year I was I was working

30:34

at the hospital, it was pandemic season,

30:36

etc. etc. And I'd I'd gotten to the end

30:38

of like a 13-hour long shift and I was

30:40

just about to go home uh and the nurse

30:42

said to me, "Oh Ali, can you put a

30:44

cannula in this patient? Her like IV

30:45

line is tissued and and she needs fluids

30:47

overnight." And my heart kind of sank. I

30:50

was like, "Oh no." Like if if the nurse

30:52

wasn't able to put the cannula in, that

30:53

means this is a patient with difficult

30:54

veins, it means it's going to be hard to

30:55

put this in.

30:56

And I sort of had this mindset of like,

30:59

"All right then, fine." and sort of uh

31:02

grudgingly took out the cannula and got

31:04

got all the the equipment in a tray.

31:06

And I like as as I was doing this, I

31:09

there was a a patient in the bay next

31:11

door where they were just like talking

31:12

to a family member or something and

31:14

saying, "Oh you know, that this hospital

31:15

has been amazing, everyone is so nice,

31:17

and what a pleasure it is, you know,

31:18

freaking love the NHS" kind of vibes.

31:21

And I realized that in that moment I was

31:24

not being like a good

31:26

model internally for what I want the NHS

31:28

to be and what I want a good doctor to

31:30

be. And there's something that Seth

31:31

Godin uh who uh who I've been following

31:33

for a while says, which is that

31:35

it's the difference between have to and

31:37

get to.

31:38

And so I was considering as like, "Oh I

31:40

have to put in this cannula." And I

31:42

remembered that blog post I read from

31:43

Seth Godin where he said, "Instead of

31:45

thinking of have to, think of it as get

31:46

to." And I realized, "Oh, I get to put

31:48

in this cannula. I get to make a

31:49

difference in this patient's lives and

31:51

and life and give her fluids overnight

31:53

so that she's not going to dehydrate

31:54

because of her morning sickness."

31:56

And just that mindset shift immediately

31:59

made me feel so much better about it.

32:00

And I was like, "Oh, I get to do this.

32:02

Who cares if I've been working for 13

32:03

hours? This is fun. This is privilege.

32:04

This is cool." And I put it in and we

32:06

had a nice chat and I felt really great

32:08

about it afterwards. And now like that

32:10

and so that's one of the mindset things

32:12

that I just always come back to if I'm

32:14

finding myself not enjoying something

32:16

and therefore my focus goes, I get

32:18

distracted, I I procrastinate.

32:20

Instead of thinking I have to do this, I

32:22

think I get to do this. It's like a

32:23

gratitude shift. Yeah.

32:25

Yeah, it's like your chapter three or

32:26

whatever it was talking about gratitude.

32:29

And we so quickly fall out of gratitude.

32:31

Mhm. When we become used to Yeah.

32:34

When we become like used to the

32:35

privilege of our life, used to the

32:36

privilege of our jobs, of our

32:37

relationships, of our kids, of our dog.

32:40

We we think, well, you know, we And

32:42

because it And the Stoic people talk

32:43

about this. I think I probably talk

32:44

about this in the book as well cuz these

32:45

are just Clearly the only ideas I have.

32:47

I've put them all in there. Um how they

32:49

used to do that like hedonistic

32:50

adaptation

32:52

um exercises to literally take the

32:54

things out of their life that they

32:55

really value just to remind themselves

32:57

of what they had. And it kind of seems

32:59

like, yeah,

33:01

gratitude is a very important thing.

33:03

Have you Have you got like a defined

33:04

gratitude practice that you do? Like

33:06

gratitude journaling or that kind of

33:07

stuff? Uh so I the gratitude journaling

33:09

thing um takes place in the notes of my

33:11

phone where sometimes I feel the need to

33:14

remind myself of what I'm really really

33:16

grateful for. I think I do have a

33:19

a bias towards feeling grateful all the

33:21

time. I really just get overwhelmed

33:23

sometimes with like I'll have like a

33:24

little flash. You probably get this when

33:26

you think, "What the [ __ ] is this?"

33:28

Yeah. Like you know what I mean?

33:30

Like what the Especially now that I'm on

33:31

Dragon's Den and that was a real vision

33:33

of mine from when I was like 12 years

33:34

old. I'm like

33:36

oh my this is And I said this in my show

33:38

the other day. I said um

33:40

I said on stage in the diary of a CEO

33:41

live

33:42

I said that um I said to the audience, I

33:43

said like

33:45

I think everybody in this room is living

33:47

a life that you once dreamed of living,

33:49

but you don't you're not even happy

33:51

about it because

33:52

present you

33:54

well, yeah, present you has told you

33:56

that future you will be even happier

33:58

when you get to somewhere else, but like

34:00

this is it. This was the [ __ ] dream

34:02

and look at you living it. Look at you

34:04

as you're, you know, doctors and lawyers

34:06

and you've got the job at that brand you

34:08

always wanted to work for. This is it.

34:09

Um

34:10

and I I have to do that to myself

34:12

sometimes because

34:14

yeah, it um

34:16

because if not, you'll never get there.

34:17

If your happiness is always as I say in

34:19

the book, if if it always lives

34:20

somewhere in the future behind some goal

34:21

or attainment of some task or whatever,

34:23

it always will be there. And that was

34:26

certainly the case for me. And I from

34:27

what I read about you

34:29

where um

34:31

you were talking about like

34:33

outcomes and not being too attached to

34:35

the outcomes. Sounds like it might have

34:37

been similar. Yeah. Yeah, very much so.

34:39

Um I I have to remind myself on a daily

34:42

basis as well um to kind of be be be

34:45

grateful for for all of the things.

34:47

Um

34:49

sometimes like if I if if I'm in the

34:50

habit of doing like a morning journal,

34:52

I'll like write down a list of three

34:53

things and it's it's often simple things

34:55

like you know, this cup of coffee in my

34:57

hand or Angus or like my housemate and

35:00

just like, you know, this nice chat that

35:01

we had.

35:02

And I think like like for me if if I

35:04

don't remind myself I I always just

35:07

think in kind of hustle mode of like,

35:09

"All right, cool, onto the next thing,

35:10

onto the next thing, onto the next

35:11

thing."

35:12

Um but like it was it was pretty cool

35:14

yesterday like we

35:15

we went on a tour of Gymshark HQ up

35:17

north.

35:18

And I was just thinking that I can't

35:20

believe this is this is my job. Like I I

35:22

get to do this for work. This is

35:23

absolutely sick. And even now being here

35:25

like this is

35:26

sitting here talking to you is what I

35:28

get to do for work. And if like I don't

35:30

know, 18-year-old me were to imagine

35:33

being in this position now, I'd just

35:34

been like, "Oh my god, this is this is

35:35

the dream."

35:36

Have you come across a guy called

35:37

Brandon Sanderson? Nope. Uh he's an

35:39

author. He he writes he's he's my

35:41

favorite author. Uh he does these

35:42

incredible like fantasy novels

35:44

Stormlight Archive huge huge huge uh

35:46

series.

35:47

In it there's like a a phrase that I

35:49

always come back to around this point.

35:51

There's this like um order of knights,

35:53

they're called the Knights Radiant, and

35:55

they have like their like charter, their

35:56

ideals. And their first ideal is life

35:59

before death, strength before weakness,

36:01

journey before destination. And it's

36:03

that final bit of journey before

36:05

destination that I remind myself of on a

36:08

basically daily basis where

36:10

it's it's kind of like Miley Cyrus's

36:12

thing of it's the climb. It's not about

36:14

how fast I get there, ain't about what's

36:15

waiting on the other side, it's the

36:16

climb.

36:17

And the way I try and

36:19

I try and remind myself of this point of

36:21

I I am enough is thinking and and really

36:24

trying to internalize that the journey

36:26

is more important than the destination.

36:27

Mhm. And I think we do need a

36:29

destination. Like you know, the fact

36:32

that I want to I don't know

36:34

write this book or whatever. Like that's

36:36

that's a destination. But now that I've

36:37

got that destination of like, "Cool,

36:39

this is the direction I want to go." At

36:40

that point in a dream world I would just

36:42

forget about that. And now that I'm on

36:44

the journey, I would enjoy the journey

36:46

on its own merit. Mhm. Because you know,

36:48

as you know, once you if you set a goal,

36:49

you hit the goal, it's like, "Well,

36:50

happiness lasted

36:52

the joy from that lasted about 5 seconds

36:54

and then it feels like nothing.

36:56

Even like sometimes it doesn't feel like

36:58

anything at all even even for those 5

36:59

seconds." Mhm. Um and so what I've been

37:01

realizing a lot recently is that yes,

37:04

we're I don't know, expanding the team

37:06

and moving to an office in London and

37:07

like hiring people and bloody blah blah

37:09

blah.

37:10

But really like am I enjoying myself day

37:12

to day? And am I kind of living

37:16

the dream as it were day to day and not

37:18

not so much worrying about the goal at

37:19

the end of it. One thing that you that

37:20

you that you talk about as well um is

37:24

I think it was either 19 chapter chapter

37:25

19 or 20. It was around

37:27

this thing of you kind of yeah, ambition

37:29

versus insecurity is this thing that you

37:31

think you want to do, is it coming from

37:33

within or is it coming from outside of

37:35

you?

37:36

And you talk about values like living in

37:39

alignment with your values.

37:41

Do you have any like how how do you

37:43

figure out what your values are?

37:45

It's a really interest It's a really

37:46

interesting um thing. Um I think

37:50

I think one of the the best indicators

37:52

of what your values are are from how you

37:55

feel. That's maybe the most um

37:57

fundamental human stimuli we have, which

38:01

is how something makes us feel. Um

38:04

slight tangent.

38:07

I was talking to someone about this

38:08

yesterday.

38:10

In the world we live in and as the

38:12

social media connected from birth

38:13

generation, we don't understand what our

38:16

actual true intrinsic values are very

38:18

easily because even if And then this is

38:21

kind of a controversial topic, but who

38:22

cares?

38:23

Even charity. We all think we're

38:25

charitable human beings.

38:27

We're not.

38:28

And if you've only got to look back at

38:30

human history to understand that our

38:32

morals are highly influenced by what

38:34

society is doing at the time because if

38:36

you go back 150 years, I would have been

38:39

a slave potentially. Right? My family

38:42

certainly would have in Africa. Like

38:43

they would have had a high chance of

38:44

being slaves. And at the time

38:46

my slave master was not a bad person. He

38:49

was a good person.

38:51

You know, morally sound person, you

38:52

know, and and and now obviously that's

38:55

viewed as being an awful thing. And it's

38:56

the same within like the

38:58

LGBTQ T Q Q community that, you know, at

39:02

one time

39:03

um it that was just everyone knew that

39:07

believed that being in a same-sex

39:09

relationship was

39:11

a terrible thing, an evil thing in some

39:13

religious um writings. Now we all accept

39:16

it to be How can our morals have society

39:19

has changed. The force that's telling us

39:21

what's right and wrong, what's good and

39:22

bad, what's valued and what, you know,

39:24

has changed. That's the only change

39:26

that's happened. So I do believe deeply

39:28

that a lot of our values um unavoidably

39:30

come from our willingness to survive by

39:32

taking up the values of the communities

39:33

we live in.

39:34

However, when it comes to your personal

39:37

values

39:38

however they've been shaped, usually

39:39

from your parents or early experiences,

39:42

I I just go on based on how things make

39:43

me feel and

39:46

that seems to be the only indication I I

39:48

I have of what's what's true for me and

39:50

what's not.

39:52

If I If I'm alone and I watch a a video

39:53

of a baby um suffering or crying

39:57

and it makes me sad

40:00

when no one's around. Yeah.

40:02

And I'm not having to tweet about my

40:04

feelings to the world, then I would

40:06

assume that that is, you know, you said

40:08

about learning and sorry, teaching.

40:10

You've got enjoyment from that. You've

40:11

always got I would assume that's one of

40:14

your sort of professional values or

40:15

something you value professionally.

40:16

Yeah.

40:17

I've been on a whole like quest across

40:19

the internet of the last few months to

40:21

try and answer this question of how do

40:22

you how do you figure out what your

40:23

values are. Um there's this like program

40:25

with a life coach that I even did which

40:27

is like just just finishing up where um

40:30

one of the exercises was

40:32

to like go back to your childhood and

40:35

think about

40:36

kind of on a scale of kind of minus 10

40:38

to plus 10, uh minus being really bad

40:41

and plus being really good, like what

40:42

were the most salient experiences of

40:44

your childhood?

40:45

And I was like, okay, this sounds like

40:46

BS, but all right, let me engage with

40:47

this process. And then I I made this

40:51

list of all these things that these

40:52

salient memories from childhood like,

40:54

you know, that time when my brother new

40:56

game my Pokémon Blue and I lost my 146

40:58

Pokémon and that how how that felt and

40:59

that time when whatever.

41:01

Um and the facilitator was like, okay,

41:03

let's try and tease out like what this

41:06

might tell you about some of your

41:07

values. And I was kind of surprised that

41:09

a lot of the stuff that came out of

41:11

that,

41:12

if I think about is this a core value

41:13

that I live by {slash} I want to live

41:15

by, the answer was yes.

41:17

Uh and I was surprised by how much of

41:19

those experiences were when I was under

41:21

10 years old shaped maybe the values

41:24

that I've got right now.

41:26

And so when I think about my values,

41:27

it's things like I think primarily for

41:29

me right now it's like freedom and

41:30

autonomy, which is why I think I've got

41:32

this whole drive to be financially

41:34

independent, to work medicine part-time

41:35

rather than full-time, to have be in

41:37

control of my own schedule, things like

41:40

togetherness kind of working with other

41:41

people a really fun thing for me whether

41:44

I was in school or university. Studying

41:46

with friends is just always more fun

41:47

than studying on my own. And that wasn't

41:49

true of for everyone, but it was

41:50

certainly true for me. Um teaching on

41:52

that list kind of uh

41:54

hell helping other people in a way, but

41:57

like I've got I've got friends for

41:58

example who who who run charities and

42:00

they genuinely feel in their hearts

42:03

if there is suffering in the world.

42:05

Yeah. And I don't genuinely feel in my

42:07

heart when there's suffering in the

42:08

world. Um but I know intellectually that

42:10

I should care about this thing and so I

42:12

will act in a way that makes me care

42:13

about the thing and like donate 10% of

42:15

my money to charity every year and all

42:16

this all this stuff, but I won't

42:17

actually feel it. Um but when I think

42:20

about how I feel, it's like teach

42:21

teaching other people rather than saving

42:23

saving lives is the impact that I care

42:25

about having.

42:26

And when I realized this, I was like,

42:27

oh, okay, this explains why I actually

42:29

don't really care that much about

42:31

medicine. Like I'm I prefer

42:33

teaching medical students than actually

42:35

practicing as a doctor. Mhm. And

42:37

realizing that teaching is more of a

42:38

value for me than saving lives for

42:40

example. I was like, okay, cool. This

42:42

this makes sense. I can now get on board

42:44

with that and not feel bad about it. The

42:45

other point is that I've never

42:48

cared about really I've really never

42:50

cared about finding out what my values

42:52

are.

42:53

Because and this is probably goes back

42:54

to what how I answered that question

42:55

because the stimuli that I have to

42:57

decide all of these things is like um

42:59

how does it make me feel? And I think if

43:01

you have a good quitting framework

43:03

then you will quickly move in the

43:05

direction of your values um much faster

43:07

than others will. Quitting framework?

43:08

Yeah, like if you have a good uh a good

43:11

uh like quitting framework, you're very

43:12

good at quitting, then you you'll

43:14

actually you'll

43:16

so if you're good at

43:17

conducting experiments and then

43:18

quitting,

43:19

like just a it's like rapid AB testing,

43:21

right? And you can I think I think the

43:23

answer really to finding out who you are

43:25

and what your values are and getting

43:26

your place to a life that you really

43:27

love is try something. I I always say to

43:30

young people, increase the amount of

43:31

experiments you're doing and quit

43:32

faster.

43:33

So you go and get a job, you're like,

43:35

okay, um I hate this. This boss was a

43:37

dick because we didn't have any freedom

43:38

here or autonomy. I hate that part. I

43:40

love the fashion part, but I just hate

43:41

this environment because of this this

43:43

and this. Quit. Go and find a job where

43:45

you have the bit you liked and some new

43:47

sort of uh ex factors. And then you go,

43:50

okay, well, I love that bit. I actually

43:51

loved being a manager here. I'm going to

43:53

keep the fashion piece. I love the

43:54

autonomy of being able to work from home

43:55

or whatever. Then quit, move on. Next

43:57

job, you know. And I think that's what

43:58

I've done in my life is I never knew

44:00

what my values were, but I went in the

44:02

direction of um

44:05

I started out in call centers.

44:07

Knew I loved building things and being

44:08

an entrepreneur in sales. Moved in that

44:10

direction, quit the call center jobs,

44:11

did about 15 of them, start my own

44:13

business. Parts of business I really

44:15

don't like.

44:15

Yeah.

44:16

Don't want to do those parts. Don't do

44:17

them.

44:18

I still don't do them. Yeah. And I'm

44:20

like, this is the part within this bit

44:22

within business that I love doing within

44:24

this industry and I never was

44:26

intentional about that. There was no

44:28

plan. It was this rapid increase the

44:30

experiments you're doing and quit as

44:31

fast as you possibly can.

44:34

Um and then you end up I think in a life

44:35

that you're But quitting is easier said

44:37

than done. I have to say it would be

44:39

remiss if I didn't say all of this is

44:42

underpinned by huge confidence in self.

44:44

Mhm.

44:45

And the fact when I do quit, I don't

44:47

need a plan and that I'll I'll be fine.

44:50

A lot of people don't have that part, so

44:51

they

44:52

hold themselves in a miserable situation

44:54

because it's a certain one. Yeah.

44:57

You know, I like

44:58

like when I when I read that bit of the

45:00

book, the the quitting framework, I was

45:02

sort of retrospectively applying

45:04

decisions I've made to quit to that that

45:06

thing of like suck and hard. I was like,

45:08

oh, okay, this actually makes a lot of

45:10

sense. Um

45:12

there was one decision that my mom still

45:13

haunts me about

45:14

which was

45:15

a

45:16

about about a year ago I decided that,

45:18

you know what, I want to take my medical

45:20

career seriously and I want to move to

45:21

America to do medicine. I had a few

45:23

friends who were there, it seemed like

45:24

an adventure and it seemed cool. But to

45:26

move to America from the UK to do

45:27

medicine, you have to take this like

45:29

ridiculously hard exam called the USMLE

45:31

and it's basically like relearning all

45:32

of medical school

45:34

but at like, you know, a ridiculous

45:36

level of detail more so than we have in

45:38

the UK. And so I started off preparing

45:40

for this and I realized that this is

45:42

actually really hard. And

45:44

the thing that

45:46

I reasoned in my mind was

45:49

I could do this. It's but the reward is

45:52

really not worth it. Like you get to the

45:53

end of it. I'd spoken to some doctors

45:55

who were working in America

45:56

and they were like, yeah, you make 400k

45:57

a year and you're working a lot and

46:00

you're going through this 4 years of

46:01

grueling residency program.

46:03

And in my mind it was like, okay, it's

46:05

it's hard and the outcome is not worth

46:07

it. Therefore, I'm just going to quit.

46:09

That's the worst place to be in life.

46:11

Doing hard

46:12

struggling for nothing. Yeah.

46:14

Um but then when I have conversations

46:16

with my mom, it's like, oh, well,

46:17

you quit because you're a quitter. Like

46:19

the fact that you found it hard me like

46:21

you only quit because it was hard. And

46:23

it's like

46:24

no, I didn't only quit because it was

46:25

hard. I also I also crucially quit

46:27

because it was like the the reward was

46:29

not going to be worth it, but I I didn't

46:30

quite have the terminology to express

46:31

that until I read it in your book

46:33

recently.

46:33

Yeah.

46:34

Well, I didn't either and it was again

46:36

that's why I have to specify that that's

46:38

not the framework I've made my life

46:40

decisions through through for my whole

46:41

life. In hindsight, what I'm a very

46:43

logical sort of first principle thinker

46:45

and that's why I'm able to arrive at

46:47

peace when I make these massive life

46:49

decisions because it's like, oh,

46:50

logically there was no alternative.

46:52

There was no alternative. I'm not going

46:53

to do something that's hard and not

46:54

worth it.

46:55

What kind of insanity is that? I am

46:58

someone that will do something that's

46:59

hard and worth it.

47:01

I'm not and I'm not someone that's going

47:03

to quit every time something sucks. I am

47:06

someone that's going to try and change

47:07

it if it's worth it and if I think it's

47:09

possible to change. I mean my my you

47:11

know, my girlfriend have an argument and

47:13

I go, this sucks and [ __ ] walk out

47:14

the door. That's not who I am. I will

47:16

try and fight for something if it's

47:17

worth it and if I believe it's

47:19

changeable. And so

47:22

logically I think that framework is

47:23

robust. I think it's solid.

47:25

You talk a lot about time management.

47:27

Managing one's time. You made a lot of

47:29

videos about the topic.

47:30

What have What have been some of the

47:32

other sort of um tips or tricks that

47:34

you've adopted that have helped you

47:35

manage your time better? We talked about

47:36

time blocking and

47:38

um

47:39

breaking your vague to-do list tasks

47:41

down into specific ones. Is there

47:43

anything else that comes to mind? Yeah,

47:44

there's one um

47:47

I've I've read a bunch of books around

47:48

productivity and stuff. Uh there's one

47:50

called Make Time

47:51

by these chaps called Jake and John. Uh

47:54

and there's a tip in there which I

47:56

genuinely use every day. Uh it's just

47:57

it's called the daily highlight where

47:59

it's just similar to Gary Keller's thing

48:01

of the one thing like, what is the one

48:03

thing you want to do today? And then

48:06

it's like I define that in the morning.

48:07

Okay, what's the one thing I want to do

48:08

today? Record this podcast with you.

48:10

What's the one thing I want to do

48:11

tomorrow? Finish sample chapter for the

48:12

book proposal. And then I'll stick a

48:14

slot in the calendar for it and then the

48:16

thing will get done.

48:17

And on days where I actually do the

48:19

daily highlight thing, I have about a

48:20

50% success rate with actually thinking

48:22

about it in the morning. I always just

48:23

get more done and I feel at the end of

48:25

the day, oh, I've made progress because

48:26

I've done that one thing that was most

48:28

important. And on the days where I

48:29

don't, I find that like, oh, I've got

48:31

these 18 things to do on my to-do list.

48:33

Got this message coming from this person

48:35

who wants to intro intro to that person.

48:37

Whereas when when I know what that one

48:39

thing is, I'm like, oh, okay, cool. All

48:40

I have to do is just get that one thing

48:42

done today. And I sometimes think that

48:44

if I did this more often, if for 365

48:46

days I actually just did the one thing

48:48

that's most important each day, I'd be

48:50

making so much progress. I'd be having

48:51

so much fun.

48:52

And then I think to myself, why do why

48:53

don't I actually just do this every day?

48:55

Um but that's that's one of my main

48:57

ones. That's life as well. Just

49:00

And you you when you talked about the

49:01

tipping point in your career where you

49:02

blew up, you're talking about made you

49:04

made that video about how to study.

49:06

And I guess the premise of that video

49:08

was teaching people how to learn better.

49:10

Yeah. You've read a lot of As it relates

49:12

to learning Yeah.

49:14

outside of studying just more generally,

49:16

what tools have you adopted? Cuz you're

49:17

some you even, you know, you've read my

49:19

book and you remember all everything it

49:20

seems. What trips and tips and tricks

49:22

have you learned about how to learn

49:24

better?

49:25

Yeah, um

49:27

so

49:28

essentially the main one is that we

49:30

learn by

49:32

testing ourselves rather than by

49:34

consuming more stuff.

49:36

Uh like we like in in which is a bit

49:38

counterintuitive, like when it comes to

49:40

if we if we think about like studying

49:41

and then we can kind of broaden it out.

49:43

Like if it comes to studying, we think

49:45

that to to learn more stuff, I need to

49:47

get more information into my brain. But

49:49

what what what what what the evidence

49:50

says is that no, to learn more stuff,

49:51

you actually need to read it once and

49:53

then you have to try your best to get it

49:54

out of your brain. And that feels hard

49:56

and it feels tough and it feels like oh,

49:57

I'm I'm an idiot, I don't know enough.

49:59

But that that like desirable difficulty

50:01

is what allegedly creates the neuronal

50:03

connections in our brain to make us

50:04

actually learn something.

50:06

Um, and so it's similar to working out

50:08

like progressive overload. When it's

50:10

heavy and when it feels hard is when

50:11

your muscles are actually growing cuz

50:12

you've got the stimulus for growth.

50:14

Equally, when it comes to learning

50:15

anything, when it feels hard is when

50:17

there is a stimulus for the neurons to

50:18

grow.

50:19

Or words to that effect. And so when it

50:21

comes to studying,

50:22

if anyone is sort of

50:24

listening to this, has exams coming up

50:26

and they are worried about the grades,

50:28

the the answer is that they're just not

50:30

testing themselves enough. The more you

50:31

test yourself, the better grades you'll

50:33

get. And this therefore applies also to

50:35

every other thing that we're trying to

50:36

learn. So, you know, if I'm learning I

50:39

was learning how to play You've Got a

50:40

Friend in Me on the guitar the other

50:41

day. And if I'm just playing through the

50:43

first two verses of it that I know

50:45

already, I'm not learning anything. But

50:47

as soon as I try doing the thing that

50:48

feels hard, at that point it's like it

50:50

the harder it feels, the more I'm

50:52

learning. And then and then we sleep and

50:54

then the connections get solidified. Um,

50:56

so it's that that's kind of the main

50:57

concept. Basically, test yourself more,

50:59

whatever that thing is. Um, and the

51:00

second big one in the research is spaced

51:02

repetition that anything we learn,

51:05

whether it's a fact for an exam or a

51:07

song on the guitar, our memory for it

51:09

will exponentially decay over time.

51:11

And the way to make it go into a

51:13

long-term memory, whatever the skill is,

51:15

is to interrupt the forgetting curve uh,

51:17

at spaced intervals. So, maybe you would

51:20

learn you would practice the song on day

51:21

one, you'd practice it again on day two,

51:23

then on day five, then on day 25, and

51:25

then on day 105. And as the intervals

51:28

lengthen, that is the sort of thing that

51:29

gets this how to play the song or this

51:32

fact about medicine or whatever into our

51:34

long-term memory.

51:35

And most things around learning can

51:37

basically be summed up by those two

51:38

things, active recall, i.e. test

51:39

yourself, and spaced repetition, i.e.

51:42

space it out over time.

51:44

Interesting. People are really

51:45

fascinated by productivity, aren't they?

51:47

They are, yeah. I think I heard you say

51:49

about like when you put the word

51:50

productivity in your content, it seems

51:51

to perform better.

51:53

Yeah,

51:54

I I often think about this like

51:58

So So, to me, productivity

52:00

I think I think to a lot of people,

52:01

productivity just means efficiency and

52:03

creating economic output. The way that I

52:05

define productivity is just kind of

52:07

using my time well and working on things

52:09

that are meaningful to me and optimizing

52:11

for happiness. And so to me, this

52:12

conversation is is productive, hanging

52:14

out with friends is productive.

52:16

I was playing PlayStation last night for

52:17

a couple of hours. That to me was

52:18

productive because I was like

52:20

intentionally doing it cuz I wanted to

52:21

take a break from writing.

52:22

Um, it's when I feel it's I I feel

52:25

unproductive when I know there is

52:27

something I want to do and I am not

52:29

doing the thing

52:30

because I'm scrolling Instagram. That to

52:32

me is unproductive. You're not being

52:33

intentional with your time. Exactly.

52:35

Yeah. But I think on the internet these

52:36

days,

52:38

people use productive as economic output

52:40

and the whole like oh, I want to be more

52:41

productive, it's a

52:44

I think partly it's a

52:47

virtue signaling thing to some degree as

52:48

well.

52:48

Yeah. Yeah, partly to it's it's a virtue

52:51

virtue signaling thing. I think I think

52:53

partly it's it's also like a

52:54

self-flagellating thing in a way whereby

52:57

I I often see comments on my videos

52:59

where it's like productive day in my

53:01

life, which I'm kind of doing tongue in

53:02

cheek just cuz it's funny, where people

53:04

are like oh my god, I watch these just

53:06

to make myself feel bad.

53:08

And I'm like oh, wow, okay.

53:10

Uh, A, this is a this is mostly a joke.

53:12

Like I hope you realize this, but but

53:14

but also it's like that that's kind of

53:15

sad that that comment has got so many

53:16

upvotes, where oh, I feel so I feel like

53:19

such a waste man when I watch one of Ali

53:20

Abdaal's videos.

53:22

And I think there is that like perverse

53:23

sense of

53:25

people getting pleasure out of the story

53:27

they're telling themselves that they are

53:29

non-productive or that they are chronic

53:30

procrastinator. And to see someone who

53:33

doesn't who is on the surface seemingly

53:36

so productive

53:37

makes you kind of feel bad about

53:38

yourself.

53:39

Um,

53:40

I wonder if it's similar to like if I

53:42

look at my Instagram explore page, about

53:44

a year ago, it used to be bikini models.

53:46

These days are the dudes with six-pack

53:47

abs.

53:48

And I look at that and there is a part

53:50

of me that gets pleasure out of like

53:52

flagellating myself and then like why

53:54

why don't I look like that yet?

53:55

And I wonder to what extent that's like

53:56

a thing in the world of productivity.

53:59

It is fascinating.

54:01

Cuz

54:02

I mean, that would be driven by

54:05

the antithesis of that. That's got to be

54:06

driven by a culture where productivity

54:09

and I'm getting so much done, so I'm

54:10

going to be successful and rich and a

54:12

millionaire and this is I mean, stealth

54:14

mode building this massive business and

54:15

I've been up all night. Look at me, it's

54:17

4:00 a.m. and I'm still working. That's

54:19

driving one end of the spectrum, which

54:20

is making productivity and being

54:22

productive an aspiration for

54:25

this generation.

54:26

And on the other end, that's I mean,

54:28

that's why again,

54:29

the desire to be productive is so high

54:31

and your videos do so well on that

54:32

topic.

54:34

And then you have the counter movement

54:36

as as you always do where it's like I'm

54:37

such a procrastinator and then all the

54:39

memes

54:40

which bang just as hard because

54:43

there's been this desire created in

54:44

culture to be, you know, super

54:46

productive. Or as it relates to like

54:48

weight and fitness, like

54:50

everyone wants to look so good and then

54:51

the memes of people sat there with a pot

54:53

noodle on their belly like resting like

54:55

with their like running shoes on

54:57

will also bang just as hard. Yeah. But

54:59

yeah.

55:00

It's just a very relevant thing in our

55:02

culture, which is quite quite strange

55:04

that that this incessant desire to be

55:05

productive. I think there's actually

55:07

there is a rising counterculture, which

55:08

is about

55:10

being okay with not being productive.

55:11

Yeah, no, exactly.

55:13

I am I am I'm having to pepper in a

55:15

pepper that into my videos a lot more

55:16

these days. Nice. Because I kind of

55:19

thought it was it was

55:20

so obvious that it doesn't need to be

55:21

stated that obviously, you know,

55:24

don't be don't be don't seek economic

55:26

output and productivity at the expense

55:28

of other things that are more important

55:30

like health and relationships.

55:32

Uh, but clearly that's not a thing that

55:34

is obvious. And so I'm now having to

55:36

caveat a lot of my productivity advice

55:38

with like a look guys, let's just define

55:40

productivity as, you know, meaning and

55:42

fulfillment and stuff rather than pure

55:45

economic output.

55:45

And it's okay to be intentional and say

55:47

I don't want to do anything today if

55:49

that was your intention. I want to just

55:51

do [ __ ] all like and I think that's um,

55:54

that's the nuance that's required in all

55:56

of that.

55:57

Psst. Speaking of productivity, one more

56:00

company I wanted to tell you about,

56:01

fiverr.com. I mean, if there was a

56:03

company that's predicated on increasing

56:05

your productivity, it is fiverr.com,

56:07

where you can outsource some of the

56:09

tasks in your life that you do not want

56:10

to do professionally, whether it's

56:11

designing a website, making a thumbnail,

56:15

um, editing a video, anything, you can

56:17

get it done on fiverr.com

56:18

cost-effectively. And sometimes, if

56:20

we're talking about increasing

56:22

productivity, using someone who's on

56:24

another time zone, which means work is

56:26

still happening when you are asleep,

56:27

which extends the bandwidth of the

56:29

amount of hours you have towards your

56:31

goals. Um, this month, we are using

56:34

Fiverr to to redesign the thumbnails on

56:36

our second YouTube channel, a graphic

56:38

designer we found there. And I always

56:40

use it whenever I have professional

56:41

tasks that I need handling. That is

56:44

fiverr with two r's.com/ceo.

56:49

You talked about relationships at the

56:50

start of this podcast. You said

56:52

You said you you I you think you alluded

56:53

to the fact that you hadn't had much

56:54

luck there. Mhm. When we were talking

56:56

about knowing you're enough. Yeah.

57:00

What's going on?

57:01

Yeah, this is a real problem. Um, so

57:04

there's a few like narratives that I've

57:06

bought into um, subconsciously. One of

57:09

those narratives is that I am like a

57:12

weedy nerd kid this like the kid that I

57:14

was when I was 12 years old and getting

57:16

slightly bullied in school and getting

57:17

grades and stuff, but like not really

57:18

have anything anything

57:21

uh, not being valuable as a human being

57:23

beyond the fact that I was generating

57:25

A stars in exams.

57:27

That's like one side of it. There's

57:29

there's another side, but I don't I I'd

57:30

I'd love to hear your take on on the

57:31

other side.

57:32

side? The other side is um,

57:36

if we're if we're keeping it real, it's

57:37

like I think it's around

57:39

masculinity and what it means to be a

57:41

man.

57:42

And if one if one were to hypothetically

57:45

read WikiHow articles on how to get

57:46

girls or even the vast literature on the

57:49

topic, um, there is a big thing of women

57:54

are attracted to

57:56

men like, you know, people who are so so

57:58

so someone who is a man, someone who

57:59

leads, someone who's like alpha, those

58:01

sorts of those those sorts of things.

58:03

And

58:05

I think

58:07

my kind of default way of being is very

58:10

not that. And like my idea of fun is

58:12

singing Disney songs and playing board

58:14

games until 2:00 in the morning with a

58:15

pizza takeaway rather than something

58:17

that a more like macho alpha type person

58:19

person would be.

58:20

And so

58:22

on the one hand, there's that thing of

58:23

just be yourself, uh, of be your

58:25

authentic self, etc. etc. and I'll go

58:28

well like that for who you are.

58:29

And on the other side, it's the the

58:30

thing of

58:32

you will objectively get more success

58:34

with women in inverted commas if you

58:36

sort of are more of that alpha type

58:39

personality.

58:41

Here's the problem you have.

58:42

Yeah, please.

58:43

On the on the that that particular point

58:44

before we move on cuz I'd love to hear

58:46

what you're going on to say, but you

58:48

were you it sounded like you were saying

58:49

do I be myself and dance around

58:51

listening to Disney,

58:52

um, even though it might return a lower

58:56

quantity of smoking hot potential

58:59

partners.

58:59

Correct.

59:00

Um, or the alternative to that is do I

59:03

be masculine um, guy and like act

59:06

outside of self to generate more smoking

59:09

hot partners.

59:10

The issue you have is you just got to

59:12

zoom out and you got to think about the

59:13

outcome of both approaches and how

59:15

sustainable both approaches are.

59:17

Mhm.

59:17

All you can be is yourself for a long

59:20

period of time.

59:20

Okay. And if you want long long-term

59:22

results,

59:23

that's the only option you have. Of

59:25

course, you can act as something you're

59:27

not and pretend you don't like Disney

59:29

and not listen play board games and

59:30

stuff. And you might meet

59:33

the wrong person for a short amount of

59:35

time.

59:36

Because and it will be a short amount of

59:37

time because that relationship will

59:40

capitulate the minute they find out who

59:42

you actually are. And this is there's

59:44

you know

59:45

um

59:46

this is this is always for me the answer

59:49

is you have to be yourself you have no

59:51

choice in that.

59:52

You do have a choice in being able to

59:54

kill some of those confidence issues

59:55

which might be self-sabotaging at key

59:58

points in the relationship where it

59:59

turns into insecurity and results in

60:01

jealousy. And you know if you're coming

60:03

into a relationship thinking why the

60:04

[ __ ] is this person with me the chance

60:06

of you exhibiting jealous behavior and

60:08

controlling behavior and manipulative

60:10

behavior and insecure behavior and where

60:12

are you why haven't you here and why

60:13

haven't you text me back fast enough and

60:15

is is high and for me that will put

60:17

undue pressure on something that might

60:18

have worked otherwise. So go ahead and

60:20

work on the the confidence issues but

60:23

never ever dare change who you are. Like

60:27

the things you intrinsic do not change

60:30

those. Do not try and act outside of

60:32

those because that is that will lead to

60:33

really short-term results and you don't

60:36

actually want to be with anyone for 50

60:38

years that doesn't want to dance and

60:39

listen to Disney movies with you. You

60:41

don't actually want to society is

60:42

telling you want a smoking hot

60:44

but you don't actually want that. You'll

60:47

you won't return joy on that. You'll

60:48

you'll return status from walking in

60:51

with a smoking hot

60:52

model that has no brain

60:54

but you won't return joy in the long

60:55

term. And that is the goal that's the

60:57

North Star. Does that make sense?

61:00

It does. Yeah.

61:02

Um

61:03

on the note of

61:05

being yourself

61:07

the thing that I the the thing that I

61:09

feel

61:10

I feel a I feel a contradiction is that

61:13

on the one side there's there's kind of

61:14

be yourself and on the other side

61:16

there's like choose yourself.

61:17

And

61:19

what I what I worry about is what if

61:21

this person who I am I.E. the kind of

61:24

nice guy who like like enjoys this

61:26

Disney and board games and stuff that's

61:28

a result of accidental experiences that

61:31

I haven't really chosen for myself. And

61:33

should I instead be thinking okay who's

61:36

the sort of person I want to be?

61:39

Well then having having said that I

61:40

don't want to be anyone who doesn't sing

61:41

along Disney songs cuz they're just

61:42

great. Yeah. Yeah. And you sing along to

61:45

Disney songs not because you're now

61:46

being forced because you enjoy it.

61:48

Yeah it's a genuinely fun.

61:49

It makes you feel [ __ ] love Yeah it's

61:50

so good. There you go. So that's that's

61:51

part of the answer to a lot of the

61:53

things we've discussed before which is

61:54

going in the direction of the things

61:55

that make you feel good. Don't suppress

61:57

things that make you feel good cuz then

61:58

you'll feel [ __ ]

62:00

So if that makes you feel good that is

62:01

in as far as I'm concerned you've

62:03

explored and exploited as you say and

62:05

you've and you've and you found

62:06

something you enjoy and don't sacrifice

62:08

that for what?

62:10

For a pretty woman to be stood next to

62:12

you. That's not that that trust me will

62:14

not be enjoyment that'll be status.

62:17

That'll be extrinsic approval which is

62:19

very different from internal

62:20

fulfillment. So I would never disregard

62:23

those things. However you can as I've

62:25

done over the last year and a half say

62:26

do you know what

62:28

it when I look at my values and who I I

62:30

I actually want to be internally my

62:33

health this is what I've done is so

62:35

foundational to everything. And I really

62:38

managed to almost like hypnotize myself

62:40

somehow

62:41

um into knowing that me being in good

62:43

shape and me being someone that goes to

62:45

the gym every day and prioritizes that

62:47

my health is my first foundation is in

62:49

line with my happiness.

62:51

The change in my life the thing that's

62:53

put me in the best shape of my life ever

62:55

was before as I said in this podcast me

62:58

working out was all about women.

63:01

The minute it became not about women it

63:02

stuck.

63:04

Because

63:05

because um yeah for so many reasons. I

63:08

mean I I enjoyed the process and I

63:09

removed wanting six pack and I I

63:11

basically don't have any gym goals now

63:13

whatsoever. My goal is to go every day

63:15

it stuck. It became intrinsic it was for

63:17

me.

63:19

Um and now I go every single day and the

63:21

minute we finish this conversation my

63:22

PT's waiting for me. And I was went

63:24

yesterday the day before I'll go the day

63:26

tomorrow every day. Okay. I don't care.

63:29

I'm not doing it for anyone else.

63:30

So it sticks. Interesting.

63:33

That's why your relationship will fail

63:34

if you're with a someone that you you're

63:35

with for external reasons it won't

63:36

stick. Okay.

63:38

Yeah this makes a lot of sense. Content.

63:40

Content? Yeah you make a lot of content

63:42

and you've must have come to learn a lot

63:44

about humans and psychology from all

63:47

these videos you make you tinker around

63:49

with the titles and the thumbnails and

63:52

um

63:54

uh and you've

63:55

become such a big YouTuber you got

63:57

millions of subscribers from a very

63:59

iterative process of I guess really

64:00

understanding what humans will respond

64:02

to and what they want what their desires

64:04

are. What would you give me as advice

64:06

for how to make

64:08

if I'm a listener a really great content

64:11

that people will care about?

64:14

It's a broad question but there you go.

64:19

I think it's about

64:23

hooking them in with the promise of

64:25

something simple and quick

64:27

and then

64:30

and and if you stop at that point that

64:32

is I think where

64:34

kind of sort of course scammers and

64:37

marketing gurus and stuff were maybe 20

64:38

years ago.

64:40

It's hooking them in with a simple and

64:41

quick promise

64:42

but then

64:43

delivering on the nuance of it that I

64:45

think people are caring about more than

64:48

ever now.

64:50

And so like

64:52

one thing that we've iterated with over

64:53

time is you know

64:56

often the success of a video will depend

64:57

on how clickbait the title is and

64:59

there's no getting around that. We've

65:00

never found that a title that's less

65:02

clickbait does better. I I I did a video

65:04

called how writing online changed my

65:07

life. It absolutely bombed. Just change

65:10

the title how writing online made me

65:11

millionaire suddenly absolutely

65:13

exploded.

65:14

People love that like oh this is a quick

65:16

solution this is a quick path to this

65:19

this this goal that I want hence your

65:20

title of happy sexy millionaire.

65:22

Um but we've also found that on videos

65:25

where I think oh let's let's dumb the

65:27

message down let's just kind of do a

65:28

quick five-point listical without any

65:30

examples because people just want the

65:32

dopamine hit of advice that sounds

65:34

reasonable but they they can't action.

65:36

Those videos haven't done as well like

65:37

people click on them but then they don't

65:38

stay watching.

65:39

And the videos we found that do the best

65:41

is you make a promise at the start and

65:42

then you deliver on the nuance

65:43

throughout the whole thing. And actually

65:45

people at least at least in my audience

65:46

and I suspect in yours and anyone

65:48

listening actually do want depth and

65:50

nuance not just a sort of surface level

65:53

two-minute long thing that you would

65:56

have seen on YouTube circa 2005.

65:58

Um I think you do a pretty great job of

66:00

that as

66:01

um

66:02

yeah. Yeah I'm learning. I'm

66:05

con- you know continue to learn. And

66:06

YouTube's a bit of a new medium for me

66:07

so it was good it's good to to get that

66:10

um

66:12

that perspective. You you also um you're

66:14

very

66:15

in in sort of self-aware and honest. I I

66:17

you wrote something about um why you're

66:19

failing

66:20

which is

66:21

you I I think you wrote a piece which

66:23

was detailing why you think you're

66:25

failing in life.

66:26

I think I have this issue where

66:30

I often feel like what I'm currently

66:33

doing is not quote good enough

66:36

because

66:38

you know

66:39

we're leaving money on the table or

66:41

because our team is inexperienced or

66:43

because I suck at being a manager or I

66:44

suck at being a leader and

66:46

although I'm learning to improve in in

66:49

all those things

66:50

I sometimes feel that oh but it's it's

66:52

it's it's not fast enough. I think

66:54

that's where the comparison stuff comes

66:56

in because

66:58

when my peer group was

67:01

kind of just my friends in medical

67:02

school

67:04

and I was doing the YouTube stuff and

67:06

then I was kind of the only one in the

67:08

in the in the pack doing the thing. And

67:10

so it was like oh anything goes like I'm

67:11

not comparing myself to anyone.

67:13

Now that I am sort of a bigger name on

67:17

YouTube the sorts of people I compare

67:19

myself to now are kind of other

67:20

YouTubers with millions of subscribers.

67:22

The population for comparison changes

67:24

and I find that the more I compare the

67:26

less good I feel about the stuff that

67:28

I've done.

67:29

And so to get around that I try to just

67:30

A not compare at all and B also think

67:33

journey before destination and all the

67:34

all all of the mindset stuff but it's

67:36

easier said than done.

67:37

And I still feel internally like right

67:39

now

67:40

we're not using

67:42

money in the company like efficiently

67:43

enough. We're not hiring fast enough

67:44

we're not doing this fast enough we're

67:45

not doing that fast enough. Um

67:46

Do you think you'll ever get to a point

67:47

where that stops?

67:51

Hm.

67:52

Because I tell you what

67:53

Yeah what what's it been like for you?

67:54

Well I mean no I was just going to say

67:55

let's just I mean one way to look at it

67:56

is

67:58

Ali

67:59

five years ago when you first started

68:02

if you'd shown him a picture of you now

68:05

what would he have said?

68:07

That's pretty cool. Yeah I mean like if

68:08

you'd gone if when you made those first

68:10

couple of videos you'd gone you're going

68:11

to have two million subscribers on

68:14

YouTube you're going to have over

68:15

hundreds of thousands of followers on

68:16

Instagram.

68:18

I would have had a stroke. You would

68:19

have had a [ __ ] stroke. Yeah there's

68:21

no way. There's no [ __ ] way that's

68:23

me. Yeah.

68:25

And here you are. This is what I was

68:27

alluding to earlier it's like

68:29

past version of yourself told you'd be

68:30

happy when you got here but you're not

68:32

because like you're not

68:34

fully satisfied because there's a future

68:36

version of yourself that's saying you'll

68:37

be happy when you get here

68:39

and it just never [ __ ] stops. It

68:40

never stops does it?

68:42

Like it seem it's it seems like at least

68:43

on the outside that you've done a good

68:44

job of kind of

68:46

I mean obviously you're like pretty

68:47

clearly successful but like being okay

68:49

with that level of success and not

68:51

trying to get to

68:52

the the next level for what whatever

68:54

that looks like. I think so I think so

68:56

more than a lot of people I speak to.

68:58

I think it's I mean there's still

68:59

elements in me that are like I can do

69:01

more and I can I can I can take on

69:03

bigger challenges in my life but I'm

69:05

definitely definitely now detached from

69:07

thinking it will have any impact on

69:10

the things that matter.

69:11

Won't make me happier. Won't make me

69:13

more fulfilled. Won't make me anything

69:14

at all. I'll be doing it

69:17

probably for either the wrong reasons

69:20

Yep. like just more money therefore I

69:23

can get private jets instead of business

69:24

class

69:25

or

69:27

because um my my is not really the wrong

69:30

reason, but just for the challenge of

69:31

it. Yep.

69:33

Um or or thirdly because I want to solve

69:35

a problem in the world. Okay. As opposed

69:37

to believing that it will make it will

69:39

make me it will kill my imposter

69:40

syndrome or it will make me feel more,

69:42

you know,

69:43

enough.

69:45

I definitely know that I'm enough.

69:46

Okay. I definitely know that that much

69:48

and I know that that nothing's going to

69:49

change that

69:50

positive or negative.

69:51

Yeah.

69:52

That's good. It's a good place to

69:53

Yeah, well, I better because I said it

69:54

in the book. It's a nice hope. Um how

69:56

how do you think about money?

69:58

It's a question that you often ask ask

69:59

you guys that I I really want to ask you

70:00

cuz

70:02

yeah, obviously

70:03

you are rich and

70:05

but there are there are more levels of

70:07

rich beyond what you currently are. So,

70:09

like

70:10

There always will be. And as you meet

70:11

people as as as I've met people who are

70:15

kind of levels of rich above me

70:17

where then then I start thinking, "Oh,

70:19

maybe

70:20

it would be nice to be able to afford to

70:21

fly first class everywhere. That would

70:22

be pretty cool. Yeah. I I and and I

70:24

think I wonder if that would increase my

70:25

quality of life. And I and I know that

70:27

there's that there's, you know,

70:27

diminishing returns from money and

70:28

stuff, but

70:29

Sure. you know, first class versus I

70:31

wonder

70:32

Oh, no. Yeah, how do you how do you

70:33

think about that? I mean, so I want to

70:35

have enough money in my life that I

70:37

don't have to do anything

70:39

that costs time

70:42

that I don't need to spend Okay.

70:44

uh on things that I don't get joy from

70:46

doing. So, like I basically want to have

70:49

So, like an airport is a great example.

70:50

This is why I think I want a private jet

70:52

because when I go to the airport, you

70:53

could spend 3 hours just checking in and

70:55

getting onto the onto the plane and

70:57

that's 3 hours that I'd much rather

70:58

doing something I enjoy doing with my

71:00

life. Um and I as I talk about in

71:02

chapter 19 of Happy Sexy Millionaire,

71:03

time is what we have. I refer to these

71:05

fifth 500,000 chips we have and we get

71:08

to, you know, that's because that's how

71:09

many free hours the average human being

71:11

gets in their life. I would like to have

71:13

more of those chips deployable against

71:15

things that I really enjoy doing and

71:16

creating memories with people I love,

71:18

not standing in an airport queue for 3

71:20

hours. So, if money is going to solve

71:21

that problem for me, then money does

71:24

matter. Yeah. It's not going to make me

71:26

exponentially happier. Like the queue

71:27

isn't making me miserable. It's not

71:29

going to move the needle, but

71:30

Yeah, but I'd like to make more memories

71:31

in my life with with with my niece and

71:33

my dog, you know, and and with my

71:35

partner. So,

71:37

that is my view on money at this stage.

71:39

Okay.

71:40

Um con- convenience, uh less time

71:43

wasted. Yeah.

71:45

That's literally it. That's literally

71:47

it. It offers me nothing else. Okay.

71:50

Yeah.

71:52

Well, what do you think of money?

71:55

I think

72:00

I think convenience is a big thing for

72:02

me. Like I also have that thing of

72:05

money is useful in so far as it helps me

72:07

buy back my time, which I can then use

72:08

to deploy against things that I care

72:09

about.

72:11

But then

72:13

as I kind of

72:15

get exposed to more like rich people and

72:18

see like the life that they're living

72:19

and like you you know, this idea of

72:22

thinking about moving to London

72:24

where like I've been living in my flat

72:26

that me and my brother have a mortgage

72:27

for in Cambridge for the last 3 years

72:29

with a lodger and therefore it's

72:30

returning 16% a year cuz I'm not paying

72:31

rent, blah blah I'm moving to London

72:33

where it's like I I actually can't

72:35

afford to buy a place in London. Like I

72:37

could afford to rent a place in London,

72:38

but it's like I could rent for a

72:39

thousand a month or two thousand or

72:41

three or four or

72:42

you know, there's places that are 8,000

72:43

a month are pretty good.

72:44

I wonder what it would be, you know,

72:46

can I afford to spend 8,000 a month on a

72:48

place that's slightly nicer that's a

72:49

little bit more central? What am I

72:51

optimizing for? Well, if if I get a

72:52

place in King's Cross, it's easier for

72:53

friends to come visit. Therefore, I can

72:55

make more memories. Therefore, increase

72:56

happiness that way.

72:57

Um and the money thing just sort of I

73:01

feel like those those numbers keep on

73:03

going up because, you know, then you

73:05

could be like, "Well, having a yacht

73:06

would be pretty cool because then I can

73:07

invite friends on board and then we can

73:08

do like jet skiing and stuff. Having a

73:09

private jet would be really cool because

73:10

then I can like fly wherever I want and

73:12

save my 3 hours of time and take my

73:13

friends out on a trip. Having enough

73:15

money that I'd be able to fly friends

73:16

over to visit me would be sick for my

73:18

personal happy and

73:20

I don't know. I feel like the more I

73:21

think about this, the more I start to

73:24

invent justifications for trying to make

73:25

more money Yeah. for the sake of of

73:27

happiness and and fulfillment and stuff

73:28

Mhm. beyond the 75,000 a year that the

73:31

studies will tell us leads to

73:32

diminishing returns. I think the key

73:33

thing there and what I've what I said in

73:36

my answer is that I don't think it will

73:38

make me happier because I'm I'm already,

73:40

I think, at I don't think missing the

73:42

airport queue will actually make me

73:43

happier. Yep. I don't think it will

73:45

because unfortunately

73:46

fortunately, I'm at a point where I

73:49

don't think I could be happier. Okay.

73:50

Yeah. No, I Like I I could definitely

73:52

have less less annoyances in my life.

73:55

Yeah. But fundamentally, I don't think I

73:57

could be

73:58

happier than this. Okay. Um or more

74:00

fulfilled or like comfortable than this.

74:03

So, me killing the queue by getting a

74:05

jet is um is is removing an annoyance

74:09

and increasing the the yeah.

74:12

The how intentional I am with my time.

74:14

two chips that you'll have

74:15

means it's not going to move the needle.

74:17

Okay. It's not going to move the needle,

74:19

like, you know, and if this place was

74:21

where we are now, which is my home. I

74:23

live upstairs. If it was two times

74:25

bigger, would I be happier? No. Mhm.

74:27

No, I wouldn't be.

74:29

No.

74:31

Okay. But

74:33

you know, I'll probably get a place two

74:34

times bigger. Yeah. Because I don't

74:36

know. I then I can have bigger parties

74:38

and maybe that will

74:39

will be a more and more enjoyable memory

74:41

at some point. But I don't I have this

74:43

is the key thing is I had to at some

74:44

point in my life realize like not buy

74:47

into the [ __ ] justification or I'd

74:48

live my life running running in that

74:51

direction constantly.

74:52

And I say all these things about it's

74:53

not going to make me happier. Yep.

74:55

And if I still want it,

74:57

then I think um

75:00

then I'm then it's it's okay for me to

75:02

buy. It's like

75:02

Yeah. Yeah, I kind of I kind of have

75:04

have similar things. So, often

75:06

I will like

75:08

buy something. You know, I I bought one

75:10

of those 6,000 pound Pro Display XDRs

75:12

with the thousand pound stand that Apple

75:14

sell the other day just cuz No one knows

75:16

what that is.

75:17

It's like a ridiculously expensive

75:19

monitor that Apple sell for like

75:20

professionals and I really didn't need

75:22

it, but it was like it would be kind of

75:23

cool to have on my desk. And I knew

75:25

there was zero way it was going to make

75:26

me any happier. I was like, "Oh, it's

75:28

just it's just kind of cool." And my

75:30

housemate was like, "Oh, your your

75:31

monitor's arrived. How do you feel?" I

75:33

was like

75:34

Like just even even contemplating how I

75:37

feel as a result of the fact this

75:38

monitor arrived was just kind of a bit

75:39

baffling to me cuz obviously it doesn't

75:41

make any difference to my day-to-day

75:42

happiness.

75:43

It was just something kind of cool that

75:44

I could buy as a business expense and I

75:45

thought kind of why not. I think when I

75:48

was younger I used to look forward to

75:51

purchases more. Like, you know, ordered

75:53

a PlayStation game and we tracking the

75:55

delivery waiting for it to arrive. And I

75:57

just like it's just it's just kind of

75:58

things. Um

76:00

And and the way I often describe it to

76:01

people is that

76:02

it prob-

76:03

maybe sounds a bit arrogant, but it's

76:04

like I feel like my happiness is a 10

76:06

out of 10 right now and I really can't

76:08

imagine that changing, but

76:10

it's still kind of cool to spend money

76:12

on the things that I want to spend money

76:13

on. Yeah. If it's like tech or camera

76:16

gear or something like

76:16

Yeah. Something I care about. Yeah, I

76:18

completely agree now. And I I actually

76:20

don't think I'm a very um flashy person.

76:23

Right now, I don't own a car at this

76:24

exact moment. Um I don't have like

76:26

designer watches or anything and

76:28

typically if I make a purchase, it's

76:30

based in utility, but it's really nice.

76:32

Yeah. And that's kind of what you were

76:33

describing with your monitor. Yeah. So,

76:34

like I travel a lot. So, a suitcase,

76:36

I'll get a really nice one.

76:37

Yeah. But I don't need a Rolex cuz let's

76:40

be [ __ ] honest. No one uses it to

76:41

tell the time anymore. So, that would be

76:43

purely about signaling and status. Yeah.

76:46

Um I don't really buy designer clothes

76:48

at all. I don't really think I have any

76:49

designer clothes clothes.

76:53

I don't really I mean, I have my I have

76:55

a nice pair of boots or something. Yeah.

76:56

But typically it's like I mean, this is

76:58

like a Topman t-shirt I'm wearing from

77:00

ASOS. These are Topman jeans. Fits

77:01

pretty well. Yeah, they sort of utility

77:02

and fit and matter seem to matter more

77:04

than um

77:05

insecurity driven purchases. There's

77:07

there's one mental model that I I often

77:08

think of, which is that if if you were

77:10

the only person in the world, would you

77:11

still buy the thing? Yeah. Um and I

77:14

think when it comes to like new Apple

77:15

products, yes, I would because Yeah.

77:17

it's like I just yeah, I can do I can do

77:19

my work better on a nicer MacBook or on

77:21

a on a nicer screen. Uh but yeah,

77:23

certainly I probably wouldn't get an

77:24

Apple Watch if I was the only person on

77:26

earth cuz I think the utility of that is

77:28

more signally and more about like this

77:30

is the sort of identity I want to

77:31

portray to other people than it is about

77:33

the fact that having an Apple Watch for

77:35

me, given that I'm not into running, is

77:36

is actually useful.

77:38

You've read a lot of books, mental

77:39

models about mental models and various

77:41

other things. What are some of the the

77:42

key principles or key sort of mental

77:44

models that have had the biggest impact

77:46

on your life?

77:47

Ooh.

77:50

Um

77:51

There's so many I can imagine that it's

77:53

quite hard to

77:54

Yeah, I think one of the main ones is is

77:55

is this thing about the the money

77:57

diminishing returns curve about like

77:59

beyond about 50 to 70k, depending on

78:01

what study you look at, money doesn't

78:02

buy more happiness. And I often have to

78:04

like remind myself of that when I get

78:06

into this cycle of

78:08

the pursuit of more stuff.

78:10

Um one of the things I won't I won't

78:12

really call it a mental model, but one

78:13

of the the things I often come back to

78:14

is Oh, I think you talk about it in the

78:16

book as well. Five Regrets of the Dying.

78:18

Oh, yeah. Um and I had have those

78:20

written on the top of my to-do list on

78:21

my daily to-do list template. Um

78:25

that's the the that's a good one.

78:27

The other one is

78:28

that?

78:28

For anybody that doesn't know. Oh, yeah.

78:30

So, there there was this like palliative

78:32

care nurse or someone who Bronnie

78:34

Sorry? Bronnie Ware. That's the one.

78:36

Yeah, she messaged me on Instagram when

78:37

Oh, no way. when I don't One time I like

78:39

didn't tag her So, she was like, "Oh,

78:40

yeah, thank you so much for the post.

78:41

Could you tag me?" But yeah, Bronnie

78:42

Ware. She's amazing. Brilliant. Yeah, so

78:43

she wrote a book called um The Regrets

78:46

of the Dying or the Top Regrets of the

78:47

Dying where she interviewed like

78:48

hundreds of people who were on their

78:49

deathbed asking them,

78:51

"What are your regrets?"

78:53

Um and some of the really common ones

78:55

were I wish I'd lived a a life true to

78:57

myself rather than what others expected

78:59

of me.

79:00

Uh I wish I'd worked less hard. I wish

79:02

I'd spend more time more time with

79:03

friends and family. Um can you remember

79:05

what what the other ones are? I Do you

79:07

know what? I only focus on the first

79:08

one. Yeah. Cuz she was like she said

79:10

this was the most common regret of the

79:11

dying was I wish I'd lived a life true

79:13

to myself and not what others expected

79:14

of me. Yeah, following your in-

79:16

intrinsic motivation rather than status,

79:18

prestige, external Exactly. Yeah. sounds

79:20

like the other ones are all actually

79:22

just in the box.

79:23

offshoots of that.

79:24

Yeah. And people as they're about to die

79:26

must have this amazing retrospective

79:28

clarity over there what they did and

79:30

didn't do right, what did and didn't

79:32

matter. It didn't matter that that girl

79:34

in playground said my hair was [ __ ] Or

79:37

this comment on Instagram. And that

79:39

retrospective clarity cuz I I see this

79:41

in the book as well. This is about the

79:43

I talk about how I don't think anybody

79:44

believes they're going to die. Yep.

79:47

And those people know they're going to

79:48

die. Yeah.

79:49

So they have that like it's all all the

79:51

[ __ ] just fades away and they go, "I

79:53

just want one more day with my son."

79:55

Yeah.

79:56

But also it's it's it's not quite the

79:58

same as the whole live everyday as if it

79:59

were you as if it were your last. Like

80:01

there's that that balance there. How how

80:03

do you how do you think about that

80:04

balance? Yeah, I mean so that's actually

80:06

like fundamentally bad advice because if

80:08

I were to live today like it was my

80:09

last, I would probably be doing

80:12

self-destructive things.

80:13

Yeah.

80:14

Like

80:15

they're going to be self-destructive

80:16

financially. Yeah, yeah. Like

80:18

financially I'd be blowing all my money.

80:19

Like you So um or something like that.

80:22

But the merit in that that I see is um

80:26

is living like life itself will come to

80:29

an end um at some point. Um

80:33

which for me means being very conscious

80:37

about the use of

80:39

uh your time,

80:41

I guess, and what you're deciding to do.

80:44

If you If today were your last, you'd be

80:46

able to cut through the [ __ ] that

80:47

doesn't matter. And so let's say if this

80:49

life were your last. Live every life

80:51

like it was your last would be a better

80:53

thing. Then you

80:54

Yeah. You'd really focus on what

80:56

matters. You know, you've talked about

80:57

such a diverse range of topics on your

80:59

YouTube channel.

81:00

And really about like help you know,

81:02

helping people as you know, as the

81:04

teacher you are

81:06

become better at what they're trying to

81:07

achieve. You talked about productivity,

81:09

mindset, um finance, and all of these

81:13

things. What are What are the What are

81:15

the things that you see in young people

81:16

today that you think um

81:18

they most need to solve and understand

81:22

about let's say hm about mindset in

81:25

order to get to that point where they

81:26

are um living a fulfilled life?

81:29

What are some of the you know,

81:31

And I I say this to you because I know

81:32

how many how many how many books you've

81:33

read. Thinking specifically here about

81:35

like young people and you're see you're

81:38

seeing them in the comment section.

81:39

You're seeing the problems that they're

81:40

trying to solve in their life.

81:41

I think the main one that I see is a

81:44

mindset that work has to be suffering.

81:47

And

81:48

that

81:50

like working hard is like a bad thing

81:54

and that

81:56

what it looks like if you're

81:59

if you're striving for something is that

82:01

it it looks like pain. Um

82:03

This is very much the mindset I had

82:05

going into medical school where it's

82:06

like, "Oh, I'm now a first year medical

82:07

student at Cambridge University. This is

82:09

This is supposed to be hard. You know,

82:10

let's get all my big textbooks out.

82:12

Let's like spend ages in the library,

82:14

you know, pulling all-nighters thinking

82:16

it's a badge of honor because this is

82:17

what work looks like and it looks hard."

82:20

And

82:21

in my from my second year onwards where

82:23

I realized, "Hang on. Like you know, the

82:24

the thing Tim Ferriss often says like

82:26

what would this look like if it were

82:27

easy?"

82:28

I think

82:30

if more young people accepted that work

82:32

doesn't have to be suffering, it can

82:33

actually be easy and fun and you can

82:35

have it all provided you find ways to

82:36

make it fun and optimize for the things

82:38

that are enjoyable.

82:39

That will solve a lot of kind of

82:41

problems when it comes to the things

82:43

people often ask me about which is

82:44

motivation, procrastination, burnout,

82:46

and and all that jazz.

82:48

I think another kind of underrated tip

82:51

which the toxic productivity people

82:53

would would crucify me for is that I

82:55

think

82:57

everyone kind of like if you want to if

82:59

you want to live a life on your own

83:00

terms,

83:02

then you do have to solve the money

83:04

problem.

83:05

Because we all need to make money. We

83:06

all need to have that like in in board

83:09

games, we call it you you call it as an

83:11

an economic engine. Well, like if you if

83:13

you want to win in a board game, you

83:14

always have to figure out are you going

83:15

to sell sheep? Are you going to get

83:17

wood? Are you going to get oat? Are you

83:18

going to get hay? Like what is your

83:19

economic engine going to be?

83:20

And I think the sooner

83:23

A the sooner that can be ticked as a box

83:25

or the more aligned the economic engine

83:27

can be with the thing you actually find

83:29

fun,

83:30

uh the more you can do that thing of

83:32

living life on your terms.

83:33

Cuz what I never want to be in the

83:35

position of is where you know, that

83:37

thing of, "Well, I just got to work the

83:38

9-to-5 so I so I can enjoy the 5-to-9."

83:41

Because that's like 80,000 hours of our

83:42

lives, 80,000 chips out of the 500 that

83:44

we're squandering away uh just to

83:46

survive.

83:47

And obviously there's

83:50

it's it's that's so much easier said

83:52

than done and a large amount of being

83:54

able to tick that money box, being able

83:56

to build that economic engine is based

83:57

on kind of privilege and where you've

83:59

grown up and circumstances and all that

84:00

stuff. But I guess kind of from from

84:02

where you're sitting, you never had that

84:04

sort of privilege growing up and you

84:07

kind of succeeded despite it and

84:11

Yeah, it's just that that thing of

84:12

accepting

84:13

I think a lot of a lot of young people

84:14

especially like the Gen Z the the Gen Z

84:17

folks these days

84:19

are in that mindset of

84:21

I care about impact. I don't care about

84:22

money. Hm. I think it's very hard to

84:24

live a fulfilled life if you're not like

84:26

if

84:27

if you think in that way because then

84:28

it's like, "Oh, not going to talk about

84:29

money. It's weird that people talk about

84:31

money on the internet, etc. etc." So

84:33

those would be kind of two things that I

84:34

would love to

84:35

implant into young people's brains.

84:37

Yeah, that's really interesting one. I

84:39

There's been this absolute groundswell

84:40

over the

84:41

last couple of years of I think

84:43

millennials are guilty of it too. Just

84:44

all of them want to change the world.

84:47

And

84:48

they don't really have a plan or have a

84:51

specific route to changing the world. Um

84:55

um or having an impact, but they just

84:57

want to lead with that which sounds to

84:59

me a lot like virtue signaling because I

85:00

think the people that end up changing

85:01

the world are very specific about how

85:04

what they're going to do and it's a very

85:05

passion driven. It's very like specific

85:07

passion driven. So they'll say

85:09

uh you know, someone that does actually

85:10

want to change the world won't actually

85:11

start with the end in mind. They'll

85:13

start with I want to study medicine so I

85:15

can understand cancer.

85:17

And they'll change the world. Not the

85:19

Gen Z that says, "I want to I want to

85:21

change the world." Or "I want to have a

85:22

big impact." And you go, "What what you

85:23

want to impact?" Yeah. Yeah. They go, uh

85:26

let's the world.

85:28

How? You're asking too many questions.

85:30

I want to have And then that So for me,

85:32

whenever I see that in my DMs or when a

85:34

kid comes up to me uh when I've been

85:37

speaking on stage or something and goes,

85:38

"I want to be a public speaker." I go,

85:40

"Well, what do you want to talk about?"

85:42

It's like, "Uh

85:44

Go and have Go and live a life worth

85:45

talking about. Like go and have an

85:47

experience. Go like go through some

85:48

[ __ ]

85:49

And then you'll the consequence is

85:51

you're a public speaker. I had no

85:52

intention of ever being a public

85:53

speaker.

85:54

It's a consequence of of of having some

85:56

creating a life where I had some [ __ ] to

85:57

talk about, you know?

85:59

And I think younger generations have

86:00

that the wrong way around. They're so

86:02

obsessed about, "Oh, wouldn't it be

86:03

great to create an impact?"

86:06

But Have you Have you come across um

86:07

effective altruism? No, I don't think

86:09

so. Yeah, so it's like this um this

86:11

movement this community that talks about

86:13

how um

86:15

doing good in the world and like having

86:17

an impact is actually like

86:19

scientifically measurable and can be

86:21

done in evidence-based kind of ways. And

86:23

so they you know, there's a a few like

86:27

charities and um programs tied to that.

86:30

One of them is GiveWell and they uh do

86:32

an evidence-based analysis of the

86:34

charities in the world to figure out

86:35

what is the most bang for your buck.

86:37

What's the What's the highest ROI on

86:38

money donated in terms of lives saved or

86:41

some other outcome measures. And you

86:43

find that it's some pretty rogue

86:44

charities that that come out top on top

86:46

here. For example, the Against Malaria

86:47

Foundation um on average costs somewhere

86:50

between 2,000 and 3,000 pounds to buy

86:53

enough malaria nets to statistically be

86:55

able to literally save a life.

86:57

Um and that's like a lot cheaper than

86:59

most people would think. And if someone

87:01

were to say to you now, you know, Steve,

87:02

you can donate three grand and you

87:04

literally save a life. You'd be like,

87:05

"Oh, great. I've three grand."

87:08

And And so the idea behind effective

87:10

altruism is that given that like that

87:12

you can actually measure the impact of

87:14

charities. Um And where I was going with

87:16

this is that

87:17

you can therefore measure the impact of

87:19

a career and relate it kind of to money

87:22

if you need to.

87:23

So they've done an analysis of what

87:24

being a doctor is like. And in the

87:26

Western developed world,

87:28

uh a doctor will save around seven lives

87:31

throughout the course of their entire

87:32

career.

87:34

And this is not taking into account the

87:35

fact that if I wasn't a doctor, the next

87:37

the next person would have gotten into

87:38

medical school and been a doctor in my

87:39

place because in the UK, we have more

87:42

people applying to medicine than there

87:43

are places. If you are the only doctor

87:45

in I don't know

87:47

sub-Saharan Africa or in in in a country

87:49

or something and then you stop being a

87:51

doctor, that obviously has a big impact.

87:52

But most of the people listening to this

87:54

are not in that position.

87:55

And so the way that I think of impact is

87:57

in terms of like counterfactual impact.

87:59

I.e. What is my impact compared to if I

88:02

didn't if I didn't exist, if I wasn't

88:04

doing my thing?

88:05

And I often will see comments on videos

88:07

from people being like, "Oh,

88:09

you're a you're a sellout for leaving

88:12

medicine in the middle of a pandemic to

88:14

like I don't know make YouTube videos

88:15

something something BS like that."

88:17

And I'm like, "Yeah, I can I can see why

88:19

that's the narrative that you're telling

88:20

yourself. But actually, I'm not special

88:22

as a doctor. Like I have no unique value

88:24

to add as a doctor two years fresh out

88:25

of med school. Anyone basically who has

88:28

gone through medical training in the UK

88:29

cuz it's pretty good medical training

88:30

could do as good a job if not better uh

88:33

than I can of being a doctor. But where

88:35

I have counterfactual impact, where I am

88:36

kind of unique in the impact I'm

88:38

providing is in the fact that I have a

88:40

YouTube channel that teaches people and

88:41

inspires people stuff.

88:43

And if the kind of the DMs and stuff are

88:44

anything to go by, you know, people be

88:46

like, "Oh my god, I got into medical

88:47

school because of your videos. I was

88:48

from this background where no one ever

88:50

applied to medicine. No one thought

88:51

about going to Oxbridge and I got there,

88:53

you know, in part thanks to your videos.

88:54

Thank you so much." And I feel like the

88:56

impact I can have on the world by

88:58

creating content on the internet and

88:59

speaking to a camera in my bedroom is

89:01

arguably greater than the impact I would

89:03

have kind of just being a doctor. Not

89:05

that there's anything wrong with just

89:06

being a doctor, of course.

89:07

Did you hear that, Mom?

89:09

Are you listening?

89:11

At least that's what I try and tell

89:12

myself.

89:13

You say that to her. We'll just we'll

89:14

we'll we'll Snip it that. Yeah,

89:16

Snip it to the video. I'll I'll send it

89:17

to us. Have have this? I just uh

89:19

stumbled across this. No, but I

89:20

completely get that and I think um

89:22

I think yeah, I think it and it's funny

89:24

because me being

89:26

selfish in my life has been the thing

89:28

that's allowed me to help more way more

89:29

people. Developing my own thinking, my

89:31

own skills, my own ability to do this

89:33

stuff has been the the able to create a

89:35

platform in which I can help more. And I

89:37

spoke to a monk or I think it was a monk

89:40

about this when I got to ask this

89:41

world-famous monk who was doing this

89:42

massive talk in New York. I My one

89:44

question was, am I selfish for having

89:46

spent the last

89:48

5 years of my life growing wealth and

89:50

developing myself and my skills? Um

89:52

should I have run off to Africa and

89:54

started trying to, you know, save one

89:56

life at a time? And his response to me

89:58

was that you can't pour out that for

90:00

others that which you don't have

90:01

yourself. So, he likened it to a bottle

90:04

and said you have to fill the bottle in

90:05

and to be able to pour out into other

90:07

people's glasses. So, by filling your

90:09

bottle, as long as you are being um

90:11

you're doing good with your full bottle,

90:14

then that's a incredibly

90:16

a noble thing to be doing. And

90:18

Yeah, there's something that um

90:20

Naval Ravikant says as well, which is

90:21

that if you want to have an impact, then

90:24

you want to get rich and you want to get

90:25

famous as well because people who are

90:26

rich and famous just have more impact

90:28

than people who are not because you can

90:29

just deploy more capital and social

90:31

capital towards the things that you care

90:32

about to make more of an impact. So,

90:34

optimizing for wealth and fame when

90:36

you're young

90:37

and while building skills, while having

90:39

fun, um

90:40

I think, you know, there there are worse

90:42

things. Chamath talks about that as

90:43

well. Chamath Palihapitiya? Yeah. Is

90:45

that his name? Chamath Palihapitiya? He

90:46

always he on stage says that

90:50

wealth allows you to impose your opinion

90:52

and viewpoint on the world. So, he says,

90:54

who would you rather having all the

90:55

money? Some like rich Russian oligarch

90:57

who has 75 yachts or me who has a desire

91:00

to um you know, like Elon, like take us

91:03

make us multi-planetary and and solve

91:05

the carbon problem. And so, with

91:08

resources you can impose your worldview

91:10

of good or bad, I guess, on the world.

91:12

And that is impact. Maybe we're just

91:14

trying to make excuses for

91:17

wanting to be rich and happy. To justify

91:20

happy sexy billionaires good for the

91:21

world. Yeah, exactly. No. No, but to be

91:22

fair, even this podcast, like this

91:24

podcast was very expensive. It's very

91:25

expensive to run. The equipment's very

91:27

expensive and this has been enabled The

91:30

people we're reaching out that are

91:31

listening to this has been purely

91:32

enabled by by the 5 years of selfishness

91:35

in me building a business for myself. I

91:37

do this like as I said, I don't even

91:39

know if we make a profit. I have not

91:40

really looked, to be honest, from this

91:41

podcast necessarily. But um I do it

91:44

because of the huge enjoyment it gives

91:46

me and the impact that we see in the

91:47

comment section and the messages we get.

91:49

And that that is such a selfish thing

91:51

for me. It makes me feel really good.

91:53

Have you have you come across a book

91:54

called The Elephant in the Brain? No.

91:56

Oh, this is like a whole It's like

91:58

really well written. It's like all all

91:59

of the studies around what drives human

92:01

behavior. And the main thesis of the

92:03

book is that uh we're all ultimately

92:06

selfish. A lot of the stuff we do is for

92:08

signaling. But there is like a PR

92:11

secretary in our heads that convinces

92:14

even us that our motives for doing

92:16

something are not selfish and they're in

92:17

fact altruistic.

92:18

Yeah. Um and there's a quote from

92:20

apparently from J.P. Morgan, which is

92:21

that a man always has two reasons for

92:24

doing something, a good reason and the

92:26

real reason.

92:28

And so, whenever people ask me, why do

92:29

you do YouTube?

92:31

It's always that, right? Do I want to

92:33

say it's because I enjoy helping people

92:35

and like making content that inspires?

92:37

Or the real reason, which it be because

92:39

it you know, social status, prestige,

92:42

money, etc. I like being recognized in

92:44

the street. It's kind of cool.

92:46

I mean, I think it's a bit of both. But

92:49

And that's fine cuz that's the truth.

92:51

Yeah.

92:52

And and it's the truth for everyone.

92:54

There'll be someone sat home thinking,

92:55

no, no, when I give £5 to a homeless

92:57

person, I'm purely doing it because I

92:59

want to give the money.

93:01

I'm sure you want to, but the reason why

93:03

is because it might make you feel good.

93:06

Right? Or because

93:08

um it might make you look good.

93:10

And and if you think I'm wrong, all

93:13

you've got to do is go back in history

93:14

where is once upon a time

93:17

your family members with with very

93:20

similar genetics to you might have been

93:22

whipping black people.

93:24

Like and you and you wouldn't have

93:26

thought that was a morally bad thing to

93:27

do.

93:28

Society is heavily controlling what we

93:30

think is good, right, noble, virtuous.

93:33

And as soon as we can admit that, I

93:34

think we can actually create a better

93:36

world that is vacant of this like virtue

93:39

signaling, what's the right hashtag to

93:41

use, what am I meant to say, who am I

93:42

meant to be for others.

93:44

I think it's a form of liberation to

93:45

admit that to yourself. Yeah. Yeah, I

93:47

think that's really good. Um there's a

93:50

there's a phrase that a blogger friend

93:51

of mine uses called servant hedonism,

93:54

which is that you like by serving others

93:57

uh and and optimizing for serving others

93:59

at when you're making decisions in your

94:01

life, you're in fact kind of making

94:03

yourself more hedonic, more more more

94:05

happy and that is actually a a

94:06

reasonable and as long as you can admit

94:08

that to yourself,

94:10

there's that's a pretty reasonable way

94:11

of living life. Listen, thank you for

94:13

your time, Ali. Thank you. It's been

94:14

fun. Yeah, very lots of fun. And you're

94:16

you're such a diverse character. That's

94:19

really why I wanted to speak to you

94:20

because you have such a wealth of

94:21

knowledge across multiple sec sectors

94:23

and industries and topics and themes and

94:25

I find that um and that comes from your

94:27

curiosity, I can tell. You're deeply

94:29

curious, I can tell. You know, um and

94:32

therefore you this is again also why I

94:34

think you've done so well in as a

94:36

content creator who's an educator and a

94:38

teacher because

94:39

you are your curiosity has sent you in

94:42

search of answering complex questions

94:43

that a lot of people don't actually have

94:45

the um the time or the the skill to know

94:48

how to answer. And then your ability to

94:49

break those conclusions down in ways

94:51

that people understand that aren't

94:53

alienating, that aren't too big words

94:56

for me,

94:57

Timothy in my bedroom that doesn't

94:58

didn't go to Cambridge, is a real skill.

95:01

And it's also a testament to the fact

95:02

that you actually understand the things

95:03

you're talking about. Because being able

95:05

to simplify, as we know, simplify

95:07

complex ideas is the is the best

95:09

evidence that someone understands those

95:10

ideas. So, Oh, thank you. That's that's

95:12

very kind of you to say. Um and it would

95:14

be incredibly gracious to have me on.

95:15

You've had a kind of big impact on me.

95:17

The the mental models and the

95:18

decision-making, the the chip stuff with

95:20

time genuinely has changed decisions

95:22

that I've made in my life. Um so, thank

95:24

you for that. And if anyone's listening

95:25

to this who hasn't read the book, would

95:27

recommend.

95:28

Or the audiobook in particular, which is

95:29

narrated by you. Yes. Yeah.

95:31

Yeah. You got a book coming soon,

95:32

haven't you? Uh 2 years from now, so.

95:34

2 years from Yeah. I'll reach out to you

95:35

to promote that closer to the time.

95:37

We'll have you back on when you're

95:38

ready. Yeah. Thank you so much, Ali. I

95:39

appreciate you. Thank you.

95:40

[Music]

Interactive Summary

This episode of 'The Diary of a CEO' features Ali Abdal, a productivity expert, entrepreneur, and former medical student. The discussion centers on redefining productivity, overcoming procrastination, and finding intrinsic motivation. Ali shares his personal journey from growing up in Pakistan and Southern Africa to attending Cambridge and becoming a successful YouTube creator. They explore deep topics such as the importance of valuing the journey over the destination, the influence of cultural expectations on career choices, and the value of experimenting to find one's true passion. The conversation also touches upon the balance between financial success, convenience, and genuine fulfillment, as well as the mindset shifts necessary for personal growth.

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