AI, Attention, and Ownership: Ari Emanuel Explains the Next Era of Entertainment
840 segments
[applause]
>> Ari Emanuel, the newest kingpin of
combat [music] sports, one of
Hollywood's biggest power brokers. It's
everywhere from the boardroom to, you
know, even politics. There was [music]
another figure named Ari Gold that many
people thought was named after you.
>> The straight-talking deal maker has a
reputation for getting what he wants.
I'm back and you're fired. [music]
Emanuel has worked tirelessly to
transform Endeavor into a multi-billion
dollar behemoth.
Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome Ari
Emanuel.
>> [music]
>> Thank you.
Hey. Awesome.
When's the last time we saw each other
at that dinner? Exactly.
>> Yeah.
Did you see that panel? Yeah.
>> [laughter]
>> You know Alex? Yeah, I know Alex. Yeah.
I think he's great.
I love his book.
Yeah, the book is incredible. Yeah. So,
what's your take?
On what we just On what we just talked
about. There are a lot to cover there on
my take.
So.
>> Well, let's start at the beginning. Ari,
you have had an incredible arc.
You built an incredible business and
recently you've had the opportunity to
merge a bunch of assets and just the
thing has just taken a a life of its
own. Can you maybe walk us through the
last four or five years of the evolution
of Endeavor and, you know, your process
of first
leaving, building a business, then
scaling it up and just all of that Yeah.
action, the tick-tock of it all? So, um
uh March 29th,
I went when I first came here I was
making 15 cents a mile and when I moved
to LA,
went to work at CAA,
etc., then started the company March uh
29th on my birthday
30, almost 31 years ago.
Um had this idea about where
uh content was going from George Gilder
who wrote this book Life After
Television and said there's going to be
infinite distribution and then content's
going to be very really valuable.
And there's going to be many forms of
content.
And so,
>> [clears throat]
>> we kind of went out and started growing
the business and trying to get into
every sector of the business.
Made it a two-horse race with when we
quote-unquote merged with William
Morris.
Um
I think one of my best deals actually,
that merger. And then um
when Teddy Forstmann passed away, bought
IMG with Silver Lake who had come into
the company and then we were in sports.
And then we realized it was all in the
representation business and then
realized that because of what we built,
the infrastructure we built and the
global scale we had and the production
and um representation,
we could start owning some of the assets
as opposed to just representing them and
kind of put them through our our filters
and kind of create more value.
And so, the first thing we did is we
bought
uh this company called uh Professional
Bull Riding.
That was I think making
uh $3 million a year in profit.
We turned it into a really nice
business. It's still growing.
And then because of that, um and we had
negotiate, you know, we negotiate every
day against networks and studios.
The UFC came up and we said, "Okay,
let's take a big swing."
The funny thing is when we bought IMG,
they say we overpaid. It was the
cheapest sports acquisition
ever happened. And definitely when we
bought
uh UFC, they were like at 4.
>> time it looked incredibly expensive.
Yeah. And all we had to do was kind of
make a broadcast deal that then took the
multiple down from
30 uh 20 times to kind of under 10. We
then thought we could take all those
assets, my big mistake here, um
a conglomerate. Yeah. The marketplace
just didn't understand it.
>> Yeah.
And so, we tried to take it public right
before COVID.
Failed.
I didn't realize how hard it was to go
back out. Finally got it back public. We
we kind of rolled all of the UFC into
Endeavor.
And um we still weren't getting
any value. We then Vince said yes
and we merged the assets. A pure play
was in sports and sports entertainment
was a better conversation with the
street.
>> when you started, we had the traditional
cable networks, then we had cable. It
was a very higher hierarchical and easy
to understand hierarchy. Right. And then
you have the streamers and now, you
know, this afternoon we'll have Neal
Mohan from YouTube.
>> Right.
Then you have characters like the Mr.
Beast of the world who can go direct.
So, it's very chaotic.
No, it's actually just back to George
Gilder. It's back to George Gilder.
There's infinite distribution, right?
Many forms of content. People consume
podcasts. People consume, you know,
stuff on Instagram and TikTok. People
consume stuff now on the streamers. And
so, and I do I don't believe that
traditional businesses is going away for
a long time because a lot of our sports
guys have the NFL, the NBA has still
sold stuff there plus also sold it to
the Amazons of the world. And so, you
just have a vast kind of
map of where distribution is. So,
distribution has gotten vast, but a lot
of people would say, some people would
say,
the kinds of content has gotten a little
ossified, calcified, rigid maybe. Uh
What does that mean? Meaning like, you
know, you don't see like the broad swath
of the content that you would see maybe
15, 20 years ago. People I think there's
more content now.
>> But do you see people taking creative
risk the way that they used to before? I
don't know. I think I think
I think
I can't get enough content. I don't
think I don't know about you. There's
going to be more content than there's
ever been. I think there's incredible
voices out there. I think the content
that's being made is it there's a vast
majority and I think it's really
incredible.
I do.
Yeah.
>> Ari, what do you think of podcasts and
the general movement of top talent,
Megan,
uh Tucker, you guys? Okay, sure. We're
we're we're a little bit behind them,
but um the ability for them to be
independent and not affiliated with the
network.
>> Yeah. This is something we have not seen
in the industry. There were gatekeepers.
You used to have to get packaged,
represented and now,
you know, people come to us all the time
with different opportunities to join
different networks. I won't talk about
any specifics, but we've decided, well,
why would we need them?
>> anymore. Yeah, why why would we need
them if we have this amazing audience
that we
>> thing is I think the podcasting business
is going to turn into the syndication
business that used to be on the
broadcast and the station groups. So,
Oprah was the behemoth.
>> World Yeah. Oprah was the behemoth and
then Dr. Phil and Dr. Oz. She launched a
bunch of them.
You'll probably see that reincarnated
through
people with podcasts if they want to. We
saw that at Barstool. Yeah. So, you're
saying we could then syndicate
cable {slash} syndication model through
this, through the multiple channels.
>> a network and we should develop talent.
Yeah. You need some representation guys.
What but
The problem is, Ari, it's like a lot of
the represent presentation, to be
totally honest, sucks.
>> We don't Yeah, and we would only
consider a pure,
you know, relationship with somebody who
has done it before at a high level, if
you know anybody. Yeah. I don't. You
don't? Well, Ari, anybody good I don't
know. We're talking about you, Ari. One
of the things I've noticed has become a
common kind of thread with these big
independents is they move from what used
to be kind of commercial ad placements
to sponsor deals where they got one
sponsor to eventually owning their own
business. Correct. And the value there
is so much greater cuz the multiple, you
get a multiple on revenue. You don't
just get advertising, the marketing
line. Right. You know, Tucker has his
Alps product which Jake Hal uh
fortunately's not on today. No, please
don't put it on. But Uh and You're
saying use the promo code Ari and Well,
Jimmy's got uh his uh chocolate bar
company. Is that the future do you think
for monetization for the big
independents is that they actually own
the equity in what historically have
just been sponsors for them and that's
where the value Well, you're going to
own the equity in your podcast, right?
And then a lot of people, and we started
this business
I don't know, about 10 years ago. We
called we started at WME called Talent
Ventures where a lot of
musicians, actors started because, you
know, it's with the broadcasting
networks and cable channels ratings
going down,
you know, manufacturers had to get to
the audience. And so, that they used to
do it through commercials. When that
rating went down, they started then
giving equity or people started
launching, you know, a lot of different
products. Sometimes it was alcohol,
sometimes perfume, sometimes it was
food, etc.
That will now start happening
with people like you, other podcasters
>> Gwyneth Paltrow who's done an
exceptional job. That that's just a
natural evolution because of where
broadcast television is and cable
television is.
Manufacturers going to have to get to an
audience. You guys have a very big and
loyal audience. This events and things
that you do on, you know, over the air.
Um
you know, products will come to you. You
you will make the decision, are they are
you taking the sponsorship dollar? Are
you taking the ownership dollar? And
that's just the
evaluating the economics and and whether
you believe in a product. There's a lot
of things that go into that. Yeah. Ari,
how much of your time are you spending
trying to figure out
where like all these next gen AI tools
either help you, give you maybe
operating leverage to actually go and be
even more creative on the content versus
maybe disrupt some of the legacy folks
you've worked with?
You know, we have a whole program
being set up at TKO and and and William
Morris about kind of how AI can help us.
On the production side, there's a whole
another
that the studios are doing and our
clients are doing.
You know, I have I've made a decision. I
I know enough about AI. I'm not smart
enough to know enough about AI. I made a
decision that live is content is where
I'm going to sit. I'm really good at
that. I'm really good at monetizing
that. So, we have a pure-play sports
sports entertainment business. I just
launched, which will launch in October,
kind of
what I believe is the next kind of live
events business.
You know, you have our sports business,
you have Live Nation and Michael
Rapinoe's incredible. That's his
pure-play music. And I think there's
when we were a public company, now we're
a private company, we had 700 events
inside Endeavor.
I [snorts] have
it'll be completed in first week in
October.
Bought a lot of those, raised about $2
billion and about 900 and I'm going to
go pure-play in events cuz I think it's
the opposite. If you have AI over there,
the opposite bet on AI is not data
centers. It's live.
>> Humans want connection. Connection.
>> back to live. And I think
it's kind of like a four-day work week
now, probably going down to three. I was
seeing Elon and seeing the robots,
probably three-day work week for full
employment. There're going to be a lot
of free time. We definitely all need
connections as we can see right here.
And so, my whole thesis is live.
Um and I think on the William Morris
side, which is incredible, there's only
two representation business. William
Morris is the biggest one of all of
them. And there's going to be more room
for content
>> I want to slow down and double-click
into this. Just wait. So,
we work Monday through Friday.
Saturday
>> I don't think a lot of people work
Monday through Friday anymore.
>> But I'm saying like let's just say yeah,
we used to. Monday through Friday,
Saturday you're schlepping the kids to
soccer, Sunday you get a rest day, watch
some football, then rinse and repeat.
>> That's all a lie now. That's going away.
No, no, no. Right now, drive times
average drive times in America, 11:00 to
4:00.
So, people are doing their chores
>> 11:00 to 4:00. Do doing their stuff that
they have to do on the weekends in the
morning or in the afternoon. They have
their mobile phones, they're doing their
stuff.
Thursday, hotel bookings are way up, way
up. So, three-day weekends.
>> Three-day weekends. I'm shocked. What?
Well, get him some coffee, please. From
back there, you should start drinking
coffee because if you just look at the
data, we're at four-day work weeks now.
I think it's going to three-day work
weeks. Which means more time for
entertainment is your key piece to it.
Sack, you wanted to get in. Well, I was
going to just spit on something Chamath
said, which is you you have so many
different things you're involved in. How
do you decide how to prioritize your
time? Because you could be, I don't
know, helping William Morris clients.
Your representation could be a
never-ending job by itself. You've got
TKO. You could be looking for new
acquisitions. How do you decide how to
spend your time?
>> I have ADHD.
Um
Listen, actually this Friday is 2 years
since we um
did the merger at TKO.
We merged at I think $100 and then went
down to 79. Anybody says they don't look
at their stock price, I look at it every
like 19 times a day.
>> [laughter]
>> Yesterday, we hit 200.
We're doing I think everything we said
we were going to do with regard to kind
of streamlining the two businesses,
integrating them. We brought over in
February uh PBR um On Location and IMG,
which kind of fills out the suite of
what we do at TKO for everybody that
wants sports. We made our broadcasting
deals.
And we're just kind of powering away at
what that, you know, focused on what we
have to do. Are you personally at this
point just kind of out of
representation? No, no, no. Or do you
dip down sometimes and and help clients?
How do you see that? You know, being in
the representation business, whether it
be Marty Scorsese or Dwayne Johnson or
Mark Wahlberger or Peter Berg or
Greg a whole host of my clients, they
aren't sure.
Enables me to make the deals over at TKO
because I'm in the conversation Right.
>> with YouTube, Amazon, Netflix, all the
people I need to be in business. And
and I do that.
The running of that business now, cuz
I'm not in like you didn't call this
person back. I don't do that anymore.
But in the representation of my clients
and the clients of the agency, I'm in it
every day because it does help the other
businesses. Which platform are you the
most obsessed with? YouTube, Netflix,
all? Okay, but which one if you have a
client, do you think is the most
important over the next 5 or 10 years?
>> Who's going to pay them the most amount
of money and creatively enable them to
do what they want?
>> Well, Ari, let me let me ask you a
question. This is a really important
question. I was going to ask this of
Neil as well. I've heard from a number
of folks that have historically done
production on Netflix that they want to
move to YouTube because Netflix like the
margins compressed and so they're
offering
ownership. That's not true. Okay. That's
not true. And so, I've heard a lot of
folks say, "Well, if I go independent, I
have unlimited upside if I publish on
YouTube.
I just need financing. Is there an
emerging world
>> those are different It depends on where
you're at. If it's
a YouTuber,
right? And they want to scale up.
>> want to scale up and they they have X
amount, they'll probably start on
YouTube or start on
start on at Facebook or start on
Twitter. Once they get to a certain
level,
they'll make a decision. Is is can do
they have a product that's right for a
half hour or an hour on on Netflix or a
feature film?
>> Right. That's different from what
YouTube's business plan is and Neil will
talk to you about that. So, again, you
you can't generalize that conversation.
>> seeing a burgeoning of independent
financing for production that would go
out on YouTube like where folks are
saying, "I just need production
financing.
Find me some partners and then
>> it for a YouTuber?
>> For YouTubers, yeah.
>> some sometimes I'm I'm not That's not
something you're seeing kind of scale up
right now. I'm definitely not in that
space. If
you know,
David said I I That's not something I I
do see. There's people in my company
that do that. We have a whole division
for YouTubers, etc., podcasting. That's
a whole group that we've started. It's
very successful right Ari, there was a
time when the dream of content creators
was being able to own their IP. Netflix
came in and said, "Hey, we'll pay you
much more, but you don't get to own The
Simpsons anymore. You don't get to own
this IP."
Yet
>> the syndication model as broadcast
television started to fade away as this,
but there was a At the beginning, there
was a third window, which was Netflix.
Now,
the cable and station group window has
kind of dissipated a little bit, right?
But
when you still when you make a deal at a
broadcaster, smaller now,
you do have a bidding war
between Netflix, whether it be if you're
at NBC, Peacock.
We just finished a big We're finishing
up a big deal for The Office, which
started on a broadcast.
The new stuff, they're buying out. Yes.
Yeah, so you don't have this opportunity
to do what, you know, The Simpsons did,
to do what South Park did, to do what
Seinfeld did, but you yourself
>> last deal I just made for South Park is
pretty good for the guys.
>> No, I know, but that seems to be the
last generation to get that. This new
generation seems to be just giving their
IP over to Netflix. You yourself are
saying, "I want to own the IP." And
you're choosing to buy them. So, what is
your advice to the clients cuz they
can't become billionaires if they don't
own IP. So, there's a client I
There's a client by the name of Noah
Hawley just had the Alien Earth show
that it premiered on at Disney.
Um He did Fargo, also. Incredibly
talented guy. I just signed him, right?
He's going to make a new deal. Now,
back in the day, Greg Daniels or Larry
David or Aaron Sorkin or Jim Brooks'
clients made
a unbelievable amount of money.
>> Jim did Jim did well. All of those
people I said did very, very, very well.
Yes, he will not make
as much money as they did in
syndication.
But he will do very, very, very well.
So, if you're really talented and you
have success,
you will do really well. And when it's
when it gets re-aired and re and resold,
he'll do very, very well. It's not
if you have a show that goes into
syndication and and it gets $6 million
an episode, you can't make 5, 600
million dollars anymore. But you can
make tens of millions. Yeah, more than
that, but you can make you can do very,
very well. You were
>> So, yeah, I mean, I'm not crying. You're
famous for fighting hard.
In fact, there was an iconic character
created on Entourage for that.
>> Yeah.
Um
Which was your favorite fight? Was it
Sherry Lansing, was it Justin Baldoni,
Mike Ovitz? Which did you get the most
pleasure fighting with? Of all these
iconic fights you've had?
>> I just said, all. Um no, I mean, I
Listen, when you're at the beginning of
your career 30 years ago and you do not
have the ability to change price.
And you have At the time, you had
William Morris, ICM, UTA, CAA.
And you're the fifth and you
You have to fight really hard because
people just
think you're a chump. Right.
>> And I don't
Yeah, when people don't think cuz I'm
dyslexic, I remember growing up, anybody
that
thought I was stupid, they touched the
third rail. And so, when you were
growing up in this business and
everybody thinks, "Oh, you're just Yeah.
>> that touched the third rail."
I'm not I'm not I'm not good there.
>> Any chance No, but [laughter] this is a
This is a serious question.
Bringing Entourage back. Why hasn't this
happened? We love this. We grew up on
it. How many people want to see the
reunion? You're the guy who can make it
happen. I'm friends with Adrian Grenier.
I talk to him all the time about it and
he says, I think Are you guys having
David Zaslav on this on this panel?
>> No. No, it's Zaslav.
>> you guys should call him. Well, yeah,
but he's the one holding the strings.
>> Well, yeah, they HBO
>> HBO. But you're Ari, you could go and
just tell them to do it.
>> let's hope that deal happen. Please. On
competition, was Michael Ovitz a a
mentor to you or a competitor? I worked
for Mike.
For um I was in the mailroom and then I
was on a desk. Um he was you know you he
was incredible.
And you he kind of changed the business.
Before him was Lou Wasserman. They would
be on Mount Rushmore. I think Mike did a
so many things right. I mean he was a
visionary for it. The one thing when I
was young guy looking at it and looking
back at it, you know, he started he took
Coke. I think it was from Grey
Advertising at the time. I think it was
Grey. And I always said to myself at the
time like
he had so much currency at the time.
Why didn't he buy Grey Advertising? And
he could have changed the dynamic of the
agency. He could either take it public.
And so that one and then I was at this
company called Inner Talent. They got
bought by ICM. ICM like had the greatest
agents all and it just was bad
management.
And then we started the firm and I just
said, you know,
I'm not going to have a bad culture like
ICM.
And when the opportunity comes,
I'm going to go for assets that I could
own and change kind of the dynamic of
what an agency and what representation
and what
>> And that's what no one had done before
is think in terms of equity. Are there
any assets that you don't own that you
wish you did or or would you like to buy
a studio? Would you like to buy sports
teams? What
>> I I don't want to buy a studio. I don't
want to buy a sports team. Okay. I just
started this company. I raised about $2
billion. I'm going to start this big
events company. So
my plate's really full. I'm loving life
right now.
And uh
yeah, I mean TKO is on its in great
place right now with all the deals we
made. We have a great partner in um
uh David Ellison. And you saw what
happened at the VMAs where our thought
process they put it on MTV, they put it
on CBS, and they put it on streaming.
The largest audience they ever got.
>> That's going to be the same thing for
the UFC. And now Bob Iger and Jimmy
Pitaro going to launch um the the WWE on
ESPN. I think it's going to be
incredible for that asset. So Do you
think that all sports
>> know I don't there's nothing left right
now Right. We're launching, you know, we
have a big fight this weekend. Uh the
Canelo fight with Netflix. So we're in
good place. Ari, do you think that all
sports continue to do well in the future
or will some sports have to adapt for
you know, the fact that kids have a
shorter attention span? They just need
faster action like what happens to
things like baseball? What happens to
the maybe the slower more prolonged
sports? You know, I I think
everybody's going to have to adapt. The
thing I like about our sport is
the it's like the UFC. It's fast. Fast
bull riding 8 seconds. You know, you get
it you can watch it on your phone. Um
WWE is family entertainment and and all
of them are um the both the UFC and the
WWE are huge global brands.
I think all of them except you know, I
had a conversation with Roger Goodell
yesterday. I was like, "How many
storylines can you get?" It was an
unbelievable weekend except for Monday
night when the Bears lost. But
um I think a bunch of are going to have
to adapt and I think for some of them
pricing is going to have to come down
because um I don't think uh
the the US domestic market is the right
place for them. As it relates to hockey
and baseball, the big ones, um
they're doing they've done an incredible
job adapting to the kind of new
environment.
>> baseball's got like 40 minutes off of
the average game.
>> Yeah, it's really incredible what
they've done. They've always been
innovative. When they launched BAM and
they've been ahead of the curve. So
>> think about international markets?
Obviously India and China huge markets.
The NBA's done an exceptional job.
They're probably going to have something
in Europe. The Knicks my Knicks which
are going to win the chip this year.
They're going to be playing in Abu Dhabi
their preseason games. How how do you
view the internationalization of these
live events? I mean just look at the
Brazil game for the NFL.
Incredible. Look at what baseball did
when they launched the Dodgers and the
Cubs in Japan. Everybody's realizing the
value that can happen now. We just had a
UFC event
in Shanghai which we have a facility in
the a PI. Um we're going to Abu Dhabi.
We've always you know, always been
international. It's a requirement for
continued growth in the sports that you
have to go international. So all of them
are going to adapt a little bit and try
and figure that out.
>> to I want to shift and ask a personal
question. You come from an incredible
family. Your brother Zeke is an
incredible doctor. Your brother Rahm
worked at the White House, was mayor of
Chicago. You're incredibly
>> ambassador ambassador to Japan now,
yeah. You're an incredible entrepreneur
and businessman.
Is there a competitiveness? Has there
ever been competitiveness amongst the
three of you as you guys
>> you think one's in Chicago, one's in
Washington, one's in LA? These cities
are magnets
>> when they come together they like they
explode. Yeah.
I mean
>> Really? yeah. Where did it come
where did it
wait [laughter] wait but where did it
come from?
>> And let me just tell you something. I'm
winning. Where did it but where did it
come from and who did [laughter] who did
mom love most? You know, my mom says
this all the time. My
Rahm he says, "You don't love me as much
as you love Zeke." And Zeke is the my
the doctor then and the vice provost at
Penn. And she goes she turns to him and
she says that's all of us. She goes, "I
hate you all equally." Ah. So that's
where it comes
>> it comes from.
So
>> Still trying to get mom's love. I got
it. And what about your long-term you
have a long-term friendship with one of
our besties Elon? Yeah. How did that
evolve?
>> After 9/11 I gave up my Ferrari. I
bought a Prius.
Didn't really like the Prius. I was
looking for a better car. I read the
article that he's launching.
I just call him.
He picks up.
Comes in the office. I say I have to
have one of these cars.
I think I got number 11. I still own it.
The kind of the first model.
>> Yeah.
And he and I just been friends
um ever since. I just actually on
Tuesday
uh you know, I went up to see the robots
cuz I want to do
a UFC fight with his robots.
And the robots Meaning robots versus
robots?
>> Yeah. I think it'd be incredible. Yes.
>> Yeah. And I saw what he he's creating.
The man's a genius.
The the hand is incredible. Their
ability to kind of he had one he showed
me one that was kicking um and and
boxing. And when he talks about it he
talks about
you know, there's probably about 100
million people in the United States that
actually are working bodies.
>> [clears throat]
>> When you have a robot it it occupies
five people.
Works 24 hours a day.
Um and there's no HR. There's no issues.
He says the you know, he goes through
the he goes through all the numbers.
And it's a it's an incredible argument
and I think he'll be able to produce a
million of them.
It's going to be really profitable. And
they're going to cost a dollar.
>> And
and when I saw what he what the hand was
doing the I think it was the third or
fourth generation.
>> Yeah.
I I was like it's incredible. And now
the movement and the charging that he's
got down it's really
he's a special human being in that in
that capacity.
>> Yeah, he really is an American treasure.
Ladies and gentlemen Ari Emanuel
amazing. Thank you so much. Great to see
you.
>> [music]
>> Thank you.
Thanks.
Wow.
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Ari Emanuel, CEO of Endeavor, discusses the evolution of his company, the changing landscape of media distribution, and the importance of owning live assets and intellectual property. He emphasizes the shift towards independent content creation, the future of work, his perspective on AI, and the value of human connection in the live events space, while also touching on his relationship with his family and Elon Musk.
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