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Doctor Gabor Mate: The Shocking Link Between Kindness & Illness!

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Doctor Gabor Mate: The Shocking Link Between Kindness & Illness!

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3276 segments

0:00

70% of the adult population is at least

0:02

on one medication. Quarter of women are

0:04

on antidepressants. The rate of

0:06

childhood is going up. Worldwide,

0:09

there's this epidemic of distress. What

0:11

can we do about that? So, the first step

0:13

would be to Dr. Gabor Maté

0:16

Legendary thinker Celebrated speaker and

0:18

best-selling author

0:19

Highly sought after for his expertise on

0:21

addiction, trauma, childhood

0:23

development, and stress. People

0:25

pleasers, these are the people that tend

0:26

to develop diseases. When people don't

0:28

know how to say no, the body will say no

0:30

for them. That niceness is a repression

0:32

of healthy anger, and that repression of

0:34

healthy anger has huge implications to

0:37

your health. And when you repress your

0:38

immune system, you're more likely to

0:40

have that immune system turn against

0:41

you. People who emotionally repress are

0:43

more likely to get cancer. And emotional

0:45

repression is one of the impacts of

0:47

childhood trauma. We interrupt this film

0:49

to tell you we are getting reports that

0:51

The people's princess is dead. Harry was

0:53

a traumatized child. How he's told about

0:56

his mother's death is that it was an

0:58

accident, "Your mother didn't make it."

1:00

His father touches Harry on the knee and

1:02

says, "But it'll be okay." and leaves

1:04

the room. This 12-year-old, nobody held

1:06

him. And children can be traumatized not

1:09

just by terrible things happening to

1:10

them, but just by not having their needs

1:13

met, by not being seen, not being heard,

1:15

not being held. Those are wounding for a

1:17

child. But my interview with Prince

1:19

Harry, I had a gut feeling all along

1:21

that I shouldn't agree to do the

1:22

interview. It really got to me. I lost

1:25

myself. What happened?

1:36

Gabor

1:38

There's a question we often ask each

1:39

other

1:40

in flippant conversations, which we

1:42

usually kind of brush away because it's

1:44

the convenient thing to do. Yeah. That

1:46

question is the question I wanted to

1:48

start by asking you, which is

1:50

how are you?

1:51

Yeah.

1:52

Um

1:57

So, that question is for me brings up,

1:59

you know, two dimensions. One is how am

2:01

I at this present moment, which is, you

2:02

know, how am I at this moment, you know,

2:04

which is all there is.

2:05

I'm well. I'm I I feel rather peaceful

2:09

inside.

2:10

Um

2:11

I'm very happy to be here with you.

2:14

If you'd asked me 2 days ago, I wouldn't

2:16

have said that. I would have said I was

2:18

feeling somewhat anxious and uh

2:20

and kind of troubled, you know? So, um

2:24

as a in the moment answer, I'm well, and

2:27

I also know how to

2:29

keep well as long as I

2:32

stick with what I know. And when I

2:34

forget what I know, then I can be very

2:36

not well. And

2:38

so, the last year since we've met has

2:40

been in many ways a tough year for me.

2:42

Um also one of deep learning. So,

2:44

if the question is how have I been, I'd

2:47

say I've been up and down, and I've had

2:49

real challenges that I've had to learn

2:51

from. How am I right now? I'm really

2:54

well, thank you.

2:56

2 days ago, if I'd asked you that

2:57

question, your answer would have been

2:58

anxious and troubled. Yeah. Why?

3:00

I gave a talk on Monday night to 2,100

3:03

people. And uh I just didn't think I did

3:06

my best here in London. And I thought,

3:08

"Oh boy, I could have done better. I let

3:10

people down." Um I I allowed myself

3:13

judgments and self-doubts to really um

3:15

dominate my my thinking. And um

3:19

you know, as much as I think I'm

3:22

uh immune to that kind of self-doubt,

3:24

evidently I'm not. Um so, that's what

3:27

happened.

3:29

When you say um you let it cloud your

3:31

thinking, what are the What were the

3:32

symptoms of that? So, you you gave a

3:34

talk 2 days ago to 2,100 people.

3:36

Yeah.

3:36

And you didn't feel you did your best.

3:38

You went home that night. What was going

3:40

on in your head? What are the symptoms

3:41

of that

3:42

feeling? Um constant um

3:47

Mm.

3:49

Cyclical

3:51

self-criticism of I could have been more

3:53

present, I could have been more

3:55

grounded,

3:57

more attuned with the audience, perhaps.

4:00

But, you know, just all these

4:01

self-criticisms,

4:03

which then are accompanied by certain

4:05

feelings in the body, like kind of a a

4:08

roiling in my belly and so on. And uh

4:11

that's what I went through.

4:13

And what was the remedy for that?

4:17

Cuz we can all relate. Yeah. Earlier

4:19

this year,

4:21

um

4:22

also feeling in a state of

4:23

discombobulation,

4:25

uh just a few months ago, I did

4:26

something radical. I did a 2-week total

4:29

sabbatical from the internet. No cell

4:31

phone, no emails, no no checking on

4:35

Amazon how my book books are doing, you

4:38

know, all this self-referential

4:40

uh

4:41

uh ego enhancement stuff. And it just

4:44

really made a difference. Uh by the end

4:45

of 2 weeks, I was a different person.

4:47

And so, I'm keeping it up. And one of

4:50

the things you learn is you start

4:52

noticing

4:54

these body states that you're in and the

4:56

mental mm

4:58

hoops that you jump through, but you

5:00

don't identify with them. So,

5:03

what's the worst case scenario? I didn't

5:05

do the best possible job. Okay, what's

5:08

the headline in the newspaper? Human

5:10

being fails to do his best on a

5:12

particular occasion. What's the big

5:14

deal?

5:16

You know? So,

5:17

it's a matter of observing this all all

5:20

this stuff and not identifying with it.

5:22

Not letting it take you over

5:25

as it tends to.

5:27

I was reading something that said

5:29

when we

5:31

vocalize or share our stress, it moves

5:33

it from the emotional center of our

5:35

brain to the much more rational center

5:37

of our brain, Yeah. where we can kind of

5:39

step outside of the video game and hold

5:41

the controller, per se. Exactly.

5:43

Yeah, it's the um

5:45

um midfrontal cortex of our brain um

5:49

that has insight and um

5:51

um social connection and uh uh

5:55

awareness, you know,

5:57

which so often goes offline as soon as

6:00

some emotion takes over, some anxiety or

6:03

anger or

6:05

resentment takes over. Uh the midfrontal

6:09

cortex tends to go offline. And uh the

6:11

more trauma you experience as a child,

6:14

the more likely that is to happen, so

6:15

that your

6:17

insightful

6:19

capacities, the executive functions get

6:21

taken over by some deeper emotional

6:24

dynamics.

6:25

And so, um

6:27

one of the

6:28

benefits to me of meditation is

6:31

is it restores that

6:33

uh executive function, so that I'm not

6:36

taken over or

6:38

too long taken over by emotional

6:41

dynamics that

6:43

just sweep me away.

6:45

For 2 weeks this year, you said you went

6:46

offline. Yeah. Why?

6:49

Sometimes people say to me uh I I wrote

6:52

this book that I know that you have on

6:53

your desk, When the Body Says No. And

6:55

and my contention is when people don't

6:57

know how to say no, the body will say it

6:59

in the form of illness. And uh

7:02

I I can tell you hundreds of times

7:04

people have said to me, "Your book has

7:05

saved my life." And my response has

7:07

always been, "Maybe I should read it

7:09

myself." Because the fact is I'm quite

7:11

capable of giving advice and dispensing

7:13

wisdom that I don't follow myself.

7:16

And that was the case. So, I became

7:18

quite stressed, and my relationship with

7:20

my wife, Rae, became very fraught.

7:23

And she said,

7:24

"Enough.

7:26

Enough of this gap between who you are

7:28

there in public and how you are in

7:30

private."

7:31

So, that was the big incentive for me,

7:33

cuz uh

7:35

uh

7:35

we're coming up to our 54th anniversary,

7:38

and on the whole, I'd rather stay

7:39

married than not.

7:41

Everything else being considered.

7:43

But also for myself, I don't really like

7:44

I don't want to be that guy anymore who

7:47

who can speak

7:49

the truth

7:50

that a lot of people consider to be a

7:52

truth

7:53

so articulately,

7:55

but not follow it myself. So, I just

7:57

don't want to be that person. And that

7:59

takes practice. And that's why I get

8:01

That's why I take the to take a break

8:03

from the internet.

8:04

And what was interesting is

8:08

I had my cell phone on airplane mode, so

8:10

nobody could get through me.

8:11

Couple days Couple times a day, I'd

8:13

still pick up the cell phone.

8:15

And I say, "What are you doing?"

8:17

There's nothing on it, cuz you it's on

8:18

the internet. But

8:20

the compulsion

8:22

to try and get some from the outside

8:25

to fill some

8:27

some gap within. I just kept noticing

8:29

it. By the end of 2 weeks, it wasn't so

8:32

strong anymore.

8:34

Um

8:35

so,

8:36

I did it because I needed to for the

8:38

sake of my own mental health.

8:41

An up and down year for you, you said.

8:43

Yeah. Yeah, yeah.

8:46

Is that Is that the the down you were

8:48

talking about?

8:49

Well, I remember a conversation my

8:52

conversation with you. And I and I think

8:55

I remember you telling me that

8:57

you had this goal of becoming a

8:59

millionaire. When I was younger, yeah.

9:00

When I was younger. And then it's when

9:02

you achieve that goal

9:04

that you realize that

9:07

that ain't all there is. That you're

9:09

still left very much with your internal

9:12

demons.

9:14

And that's a very common lesson. I mean,

9:16

there's two ways to

9:19

to wake up. One is failure, where you

9:21

keep asking yourself, you know, but but

9:23

but but success is even more because you

9:26

think that once you get something,

9:28

then you'll be happy, and you know? So,

9:30

I thought, "Okay, well, jeez, I could,

9:32

you know?" So, this book, The Myth of

9:34

Normal, you know, best-seller

9:35

internationally and published in 35

9:37

languages, I should be happy. No. The

9:40

more I got involved with it, the more I

9:41

toured with it, the more engaged with

9:44

the outside I became, the more miserable

9:45

miserable I became inside.

9:47

So, the very success of the book and it

9:49

allowed to sweep sweep It swept me away,

9:52

and I lost myself, you know? So, that

9:54

was one thing. And I did this very long,

9:56

exhausting tour. I wasn't taking care of

9:58

myself. And then there was the

10:01

uh my interview with Prince Harry and

10:03

all the um

10:05

uh fru-fra around it before it and after

10:07

it. And I allowed that allowed that to

10:10

take me over as well. Really? Yeah,

10:12

yeah.

10:13

Yeah. I mean,

10:15

retrospect, I can see what happened, but

10:18

at the time I was too caught up in it to

10:19

notice.

10:21

You know? So,

10:22

what I'm saying is that it doesn't

10:24

matter what I know, if I don't pay

10:27

attention, rigorous attention, to what's

10:29

going on inside, and if I keep looking

10:32

to the outside to give me meaning and

10:34

give me um validation,

10:37

then

10:39

I can lose myself.

10:41

And that's what happened.

10:43

Your interview with Prince Harry,

10:48

how did that cause you to lose yourself?

10:51

Well, in two ways. One is um

10:54

I had a gut feeling all along that I

10:56

shouldn't agree to doing it the way they

10:57

set it up. Because of the way it was set

11:00

up is in order to watch it, people have

11:02

to buy a copy of Harry's book.

11:04

And I thought this is not fair. 4

11:06

million people have already bought the

11:07

book. Why can't they watch this

11:09

interview? Do they have to buy another

11:10

copy? In other words, I believed that

11:13

this should be a free public service

11:15

on the part of two people who can have a

11:17

very interesting conversation. But out

11:20

of sheer opportunism, I agreed to it.

11:22

So, I didn't follow my gut feeling. So,

11:23

I lost myself even in agreeing to the

11:26

format. And afterwards, Harry and I both

11:29

wanted it released to the public for

11:30

free, but the lawyers said you can't do

11:32

that because this was advertised as a

11:35

one-time-only event, and you could they

11:37

could be a class action suit.

11:39

So, um

11:41

the result was that I agreed to

11:42

something that I didn't really like.

11:45

Not that I didn't like the idea of

11:46

talking with him. I didn't like the idea

11:48

of putting this behind a paywall. So, I

11:50

lost myself just in agreeing to it.

11:52

Number one.

11:54

Number two, then there was the

11:55

incredible social media and British

11:57

media reaction to it that was for the

12:00

most part

12:02

so negative and so demeaning and so

12:04

dismissive and so distorted that I

12:07

barely even know how to talk about it. I

12:09

thought by this age I would know better,

12:12

but you know what? It really got to me.

12:14

It really got to me. I mean, uh I can

12:17

give you examples, but um

12:19

eventually what happened was

12:21

that I was really in a

12:23

negative state of mind, and

12:25

have you read the book The um The Fox,

12:28

the Mole, the Horse, and the Boy, and

12:30

the and the Horse? I bought it last

12:31

week. It's upstairs in my bag.

12:33

Wonderful. So, great It's a great little

12:35

book great big book, although very few

12:38

words in it, mostly just these wonderful

12:40

drawings. Charlie Mackesy, um he's

12:43

really channeling wisdom in that book,

12:44

and the horse is the most grounded of

12:48

the four characters of the four friends,

12:50

and he's asked,

12:51

"What's the most courageous thing you've

12:52

ever said?" And the horse says,

12:55

"Help."

12:56

So, it's so difficult to ask for help,

12:59

but I did. You know, in the middle of

13:01

all this fru-fra and my upset, and I

13:04

called a

13:05

friend of mine, a psychiatrist,

13:07

um

13:09

and I said, "I'm just in a bad state."

13:12

And he said, "What's going on for you?"

13:13

And I said, "Well, there's all this bad

13:14

press and all the

13:16

social media distortion of who I am and

13:18

my motives." He said, "What is it about

13:20

that you bothers you so much?"

13:22

And I said, "Not being seen."

13:27

Not being seen is one of the needs of

13:28

the child.

13:29

But he said to me,

13:31

"Okay, look, Gabor, when you were an

13:33

infant, you not being seen for who you

13:35

are as a human being almost cost you

13:37

your life."

13:38

Which it did.

13:40

As soon as he said that, I said, "Yeah."

13:43

This isn't about the present.

13:45

This is an old, unresolved, not yet

13:47

fully resolved wound. Age 79, I'm still

13:51

upset at not being seen. I don't care if

13:53

people agree with me um or they viewed

13:56

my ideas, but I want them to see me and

13:58

what I'm actually saying, not some

14:00

distorted version created by their own

14:02

minds. And And when he said that, "That

14:06

not being seen really threatened your

14:08

life." I said, "Yeah. That's what's

14:10

going on." And then I could relax. I

14:12

said, "This is So what what somebody

14:14

else says? I don't live in the British

14:15

press. I don't live in somebody else's

14:17

mind. Here I am,

14:20

you know? Let them think and say what

14:22

they say. But

14:24

it took somebody to wake me up to that.

14:27

So, that's what happened.

14:30

You said you could share examples of how

14:31

it got to you.

14:33

Of Yeah.

14:35

Well, oh boy, um they called me a stern,

14:39

overbearing

14:41

merchant of pain.

14:44

You know? Uh

14:49

At some point in the interview, you

14:52

know, when Harry was um And here's the

14:53

thing was See, Harry really was a

14:55

traumatized child. Um And you can when

14:58

you read his book, you you can see why,

15:01

you know, he

15:03

And people couldn't understand how this

15:05

is possible. How could somebody so

15:06

privileged,

15:07

at the very apex of society, in gilded

15:10

palaces, be traumatized? Total

15:12

misunderstanding of trauma.

15:14

Um it's true.

15:16

Uh people have it much tougher in many

15:19

ways, but as an infant, as a sensitive

15:22

infant, to be born into a

15:25

a loveless marriage where the father's

15:27

having an affair even before he's born,

15:29

where the mother's a troubled, very

15:31

sensitive, very creative, warm-hearted,

15:33

but

15:34

mm very unbalanced young woman. So,

15:37

Harry describes in his book

15:40

Spare, that he's 12 years old when his

15:43

mother's killed.

15:45

How he's told about his mother's death

15:48

is that his father, then Prince Charles,

15:50

comes into his room early in the morning

15:53

and says,

15:54

"Something terrible happened. There was

15:56

an accident. Your mother didn't make

15:57

it."

15:59

Then there's a few moments of awkward

16:00

silence, and finally

16:02

Charles touches Harry on the knee and

16:05

says, "But it'll be okay." And leaves

16:07

the room.

16:08

And this is how this 12-year-old was

16:10

told.

16:11

Nobody held him.

16:13

Um Charles himself was only doing what

16:16

happened to him

16:18

when when Queen Elizabeth went on a

16:21

international four- or five-month royal

16:23

tour, leaving the five-year-old kid

16:26

behind. When she returned to England,

16:29

she greeted him by shaking his hand.

16:32

And

16:34

now

16:35

what I said to Harry was that even

16:38

animals

16:40

hold and touch their kids.

16:43

Their infants, mammals, that's what they

16:44

do.

16:45

Because mother rats, when the baby's

16:48

born, they lick their babies.

16:51

And the way the mother rat uh

16:53

rat licks the baby, this has been shown

16:55

in laboratory, influences the brain

16:57

development of the child. And those

16:59

babies that get the right kind of

17:01

licking, it's called grooming, they have

17:04

better brains as adults.

17:07

Premature infants used to be put in

17:09

incubators, and nobody used to touch

17:10

them.

17:11

Then it was found out that if I just by

17:14

stroking their backs 10 minutes a day,

17:16

that promotes healthy brain development.

17:18

And the great British-American uh

17:21

anthropologist Ashley Montagu wrote a

17:23

book called Skin: The Human Significance

17:25

of Touch.

17:27

So, I was saying that touch is

17:28

important. You not being held and not

17:30

being touched was a deprivation.

17:33

And I said, "Mammals,

17:35

monkeys, you know what happens when a

17:36

baby elephant is born? This is

17:38

fascinating.

17:40

The mother ele- I read this in the book

17:42

called The Evolved Nest, for which I

17:44

wrote the preface,

17:45

by a wonderful psychologist called

17:47

Darcia Narvaez. When a when an infant

17:49

element elephant is born,

17:52

and the mother goes into labor, all the

17:54

other mother elephants stand around in a

17:56

circle. When the infant plops on the

17:57

ground, they all stroke them with their

17:59

trunks.

18:01

So, touch and being held is so important

18:06

for mammals. And I was saying, "Animals

18:09

do journalist, who I don't know what she

18:12

was listening to, said, "I said the

18:15

royal family treats their kids like

18:16

animals."

18:17

I said, "No. I wish they had."

18:20

So, I mean, the distortion is just

18:23

laughable if it wasn't if I hadn't taken

18:26

it so personally,

18:27

for the reasons I already explained. For

18:29

you to take it

18:32

so

18:33

personally, which led you to call a

18:35

psychiatrist, Yeah. a man like you with

18:38

the knowledge you have that writes books

18:39

about the mind and stress and the body

18:41

and all these things,

18:44

you must have been in a pretty dark

18:46

place. I was in a dark place, and I

18:48

wasn't But look,

18:50

I'm a human being like the rest, and

18:52

what Charlie Mackesy says in

18:54

in that book is that the most courageous

18:57

thing you can do is ask for help.

18:59

Mm. It's true. You know, there's that I

19:01

don't know if you remember the Beatles

19:02

song Help, I need somebody, and and John

19:04

Lennon sings, "When I was younger, so

19:06

much younger than today, I didn't need

19:08

anybody's help in any way."

19:10

But now, those days are gone. I'm much

19:13

less self-assured. He's actually saying

19:16

that when he was younger, he believed he

19:19

didn't need help.

19:20

But the reason he believed he didn't

19:22

need help, that he has to make it on his

19:23

own, cuz he was so traumatized as a

19:25

child.

19:26

His uh father left him when he was born.

19:30

Um his mother left.

19:32

He was brought up by an aunt, and Lennon

19:34

grows up feeling abandoned, that I can

19:36

do this on my own. I don't need anybody.

19:39

You know? And uh later on, he realizes,

19:43

"I need help."

19:44

But as actually, we're all born needing

19:47

help. We're all born uh

19:49

needing to be understood, to be attuned

19:53

to be seen, to have our emotions

19:56

received and validated. That's one of

19:57

the essential needs of children.

20:00

As I make the point in The Myth of

20:01

Normal, and children can be traumatized

20:04

not just by terrible things happening to

20:06

them, but just by not having their needs

20:08

met.

20:09

By not being seen, not being heard, not

20:11

being held, those are wounding for a

20:13

child. Which is what the meaning of the

20:15

word trauma means. So, you don't need

20:17

terrible things to happen.

20:19

It's so difficult for people to

20:20

understand that.

20:22

You know, they they they think for

20:23

trauma, you need

20:25

horrific events. Well, horrific events

20:28

can be very traumatic. But you can wound

20:30

people,

20:32

sensitive people. The sensitive child or

20:34

any child can be hurt

20:36

just because the parents are too

20:37

stressed and unavailable emotionally to

20:39

really see them for who they are.

20:42

I've struggled with that in my life,

20:43

especially being um

20:46

a CEO, I think. I've struggled to ask

20:49

for help when I need it.

20:50

Because you kind of see yourself as the

20:53

helper.

20:54

And also, I've struggled with the idea,

20:58

maybe I don't know where I got this

20:59

story from, that people like me, maybe

21:02

because I'm a man,

21:03

maybe because I'm um

21:06

the head of businesses,

21:09

we have to figure it out on our own.

21:11

And the cost of repress repressing

21:15

how I feel

21:17

has become more and more evident over

21:19

time. Yeah, how so? Just like I think I

21:23

When I was younger, I never experienced

21:25

anxiety before. And then as I had more

21:28

difficult moments in business where I

21:29

tried to solve the problem in my mind

21:31

for the first time that like 25, 26, 27,

21:34

28, 29, 30 that I experienced like fully

21:37

fledged what I'd call anxiety where I

21:39

just couldn't get a

21:42

thought out of my head and I felt it in

21:44

my body. My breath was short, this

21:46

constant state of like angst. Yeah. Um

21:49

and

21:51

and yeah, I just thought I could deal

21:53

with it myself. I thought I could think

21:54

my way through it. Yeah. Um was that the

21:57

hardest the the hardest moment in terms

21:59

of your own psychology in your adult

22:01

life in recent times?

22:03

Let me answer that question in a moment,

22:04

but let me ask you a question that

22:06

occurs to me, if I may. Yeah, please. Um

22:08

it's like with beautiful women,

22:11

they sometimes have a really hard time

22:13

cuz they can never know

22:17

that somebody

22:18

want me for who I really am,

22:20

or they're just attracted to my physical

22:23

features.

22:25

So, for somebody who at a young age

22:27

becomes quite wealthy and successful,

22:30

um

22:31

how do you know when somebody's

22:32

approaching you?

22:34

Are they

22:35

approaching you cuz they want something

22:37

from you, or because they really care

22:38

about you? I mean, that must be a

22:39

problem for you, I imagine. 100%.

22:42

100%. You never really know or

22:43

understand what your relationships are.

22:45

Yeah.

22:46

You know? Yeah. Huh. So, it it must be

22:48

confusing sometimes. It is. And you I

22:51

typically fall back onto the

22:53

relationships I had before. Yeah. Yeah.

22:55

Cuz I can trust those ones. Yeah. So, I

22:56

have the same my

22:58

best friends, people I spend my time

22:59

with on my birthday, there's five, you

23:01

know, five people there, are the five

23:03

people that were there 10 years ago.

23:05

Yeah. Unless, I think,

23:07

we get reconnected to our gut feelings,

23:10

then our gut feelings will tell us what

23:12

is real and what isn't. But the problem

23:14

for many of us is that we get

23:16

disconnected from our gut feelings very

23:17

early in life, like in a

23:19

in this room of 2,100 at the Troxy on

23:22

Monday night, um I think I asked this

23:24

question, I always do it. Uh have you

23:26

had the experience of having a strong

23:28

gut feeling about something and not

23:30

paying attention to it, ignoring it, and

23:32

being sorry afterwards?

23:34

Mhm. Almost everybody puts their hand

23:35

up.

23:36

That's a child sign of childhood

23:38

wounding.

23:40

Because we're born connected to our gut

23:41

feelings. No baby is disconnected from

23:44

their gut feelings. Something happens to

23:46

make us disconnect. What is a gut

23:48

feeling?

23:50

In it from a physiological perspective,

23:52

because gut feeling is used as a word to

23:53

describe, you know, an intuition or, you

23:56

know,

23:57

Well, the real gut feeling is really

23:58

happening in the gut.

24:01

In the Western way of looking at it, we

24:04

tend to look upon the intellect and and

24:05

and the intellectual brain as the only

24:07

brain that we have, but actually our

24:10

brain is a far more complicated um

24:13

structure.

24:14

And our heart has a nervous system,

24:17

which is connected to the brain up here.

24:19

And there's a kind of knowing in the

24:20

heart. Sometimes people say, "I knew it

24:21

in my heart." And they did.

24:24

If they're connected.

24:26

Gut feelings are what all animals

24:28

possess. It warns them of danger or when

24:30

it's safe and when it isn't safe. Not in

24:32

the brain. Um the gut is connected to

24:35

the brain. The the gut sends more

24:37

connections to the brain than the brain

24:39

sends to the gut.

24:41

And the gut has more of the

24:44

neurotransmitter serotonin in it than

24:46

the brain does.

24:48

So that the gut feelings are here to

24:50

tell us about what is safe and what

24:52

isn't. And when the brain in the gut

24:56

and the brain in the heart and the brain

24:58

in up here in this in the head are

25:01

connected, then we're grounded and

25:03

present and very alert and very aware of

25:05

what's going on. But when childhood

25:07

trauma interferes with those

25:09

connections, which it does, then we

25:11

start to just work from up here, and we

25:13

can think we can figure things just from

25:15

up here.

25:17

But actually, when you think about human

25:19

beings, where did we evolve? We evolved

25:21

for millions of years out in nature. How

25:24

long does any creature in nature survive

25:26

if they don't pay attention to their gut

25:28

feelings?

25:30

So, to go back to your question about

25:32

me,

25:33

I used to believe I really used to

25:35

believe

25:36

into my 40s that I everybody else could

25:39

be stressed, but I couldn't be.

25:42

And it's like you and your anxiety. Um

25:46

I think the reason you

25:48

I didn't feel the stress cuz I had

25:50

coping mechanisms.

25:52

Like working hard

25:54

and um

25:55

getting people's attention or using my

25:58

smarts.

26:00

And and

26:02

uh having status and all this kind of

26:04

stuff, you know?

26:05

And then that broke down. I realized I I

26:08

could be stressed like everybody else,

26:09

but literally, I had to I I had this

26:12

belief, and it's almost unbelievable to

26:13

me now, that I used to believe that I

26:16

couldn't everybody else could be

26:17

stressed, but I couldn't be.

26:19

That's what I thought.

26:22

Yeah.

26:24

Your wife, when you went through that

26:26

Yeah. dark moment, if I was her, what

26:28

would I have observed?

26:32

Well, first of all, and I talk about

26:35

this in The Myth of Normal, and really

26:37

my wife came on stage at the Troxy on

26:38

Monday night and talked about this. I

26:40

asked her to.

26:42

Women have 80% of autoimmune disease in

26:44

this society.

26:46

So that um

26:48

diseases where the immune system attacks

26:50

the body happens to women much more than

26:53

to men.

26:54

Things like rheumatoid arthritis,

26:55

systemic lupus, chronic fatigue,

26:58

fibromyalgia,

26:59

um

27:00

inflammatory diseases of the gut,

27:03

um

27:04

and and so on.

27:06

Why?

27:07

So,

27:08

um

27:10

those diseases tend to happen to people

27:13

not just according to my own

27:14

observation, although it's very much my

27:17

own observation when I was working in

27:19

family practice and palliative care

27:22

before I did addiction medicine, I

27:24

noticed that who got sick and who didn't

27:26

wasn't accidental.

27:27

Um as the subject of my book When the

27:29

Body Says No, and then again in The Myth

27:32

of Normal, people tended to be

27:36

compulsively concerned with the

27:37

emotional needs of others rather than

27:38

their own,

27:40

identified with duty, role, and

27:42

responsibility, so they're

27:44

they're working the world rather than

27:47

their own um

27:49

true selves.

27:50

They tended to suppress healthy anger.

27:53

So, they tended to be very very nice and

27:54

peacemakers.

27:56

And they tended to believe that they're

27:58

responsible for other people feel, and

28:00

that they must never they must

28:01

disappoint anybody, two fatal beliefs.

28:03

So, these are the people that according

28:05

to my observation, but according to a

28:07

whole lot of research as well that I

28:09

didn't even know about, but I've since

28:11

found them, elegant research, these are

28:13

the people that tend to develop

28:15

autoimmune disease. Now, in this

28:17

society,

28:18

which gender is more acculturated,

28:21

programmed to suppress their healthy

28:23

anger, to be the peacemakers, to be the

28:25

caregivers? Women. This is a function of

28:29

a reality that a lot of people deny, but

28:31

it's a patriarchal society, but which we

28:33

can talk about, but it's not a

28:34

conspiracy, it's just how it works. So,

28:37

me in my marriage, I expect my wife to

28:39

absorb my stresses. And if I'm unhappy,

28:43

guess who I blame? And who do I take it

28:45

out on? So, she would experience

28:47

somebody who's

28:48

um can be hostile for no reason and

28:51

blaming and

28:53

she used to walk on eggshells.

28:56

Now, um

28:58

thank God, she's not the type to do that

29:00

for too long, and at some point she'll

29:02

call my bluff.

29:03

And then I either wake up or she says,

29:07

"Thank you very much, but enough of

29:08

this." You know?

29:10

And so, she would experience somebody

29:11

who's irritable

29:13

and

29:14

unreasonably blaming

29:16

and not taking care of their own needs,

29:18

and then expecting her to take care of

29:20

them for me.

29:22

And um

29:24

we both had to grow up. Now, she was

29:26

programmed that way as a child.

29:28

Her parents had a lot of problems, and

29:30

she became the peacemaker and a

29:32

caregiver emotionally.

29:34

And then she carries that role into her

29:36

marriage with me.

29:37

And here's where the bad news is of her

29:39

people, we always marry somebody at the

29:42

same level of emotional development or

29:44

trauma resolution as we are.

29:46

So, when we met, we were two traumatized

29:48

people not even realizing it. And then

29:50

we played out our traumas, and I played

29:53

it out in the typical male way,

29:55

which is to be aggressive and demanding

29:57

and resentful

29:59

if she wasn't around to mother me.

30:03

And um that's what she would have seen.

30:05

And this dynamic can still arise

30:08

except when it does,

30:10

she puts a stop to it right away. And I

30:13

have the

30:14

grace and the wisdom I now to

30:16

understand, yeah, I'm doing it again. In

30:18

fact, I haven't done it since then.

30:20

Because I just don't want to be that

30:21

guy.

30:23

You know, but that's what she would have

30:24

seen.

30:25

And what was going on inside your head?

30:27

Were you anxious? Were you depressed?

30:30

I was anxious and um

30:33

then I want her her soothing. I want her

30:37

I how should I say this? Um

30:41

There's an interesting sexual dynamic

30:43

between men and women.

30:44

The men very often

30:46

expect the unconsciously expect their

30:48

women to mother them.

30:51

To give them the mothering that

30:53

they didn't fully receive as kids.

30:55

And the women take on that role because

30:57

they're acculturated in this society to

30:59

do that.

31:00

But then what happens sexually?

31:02

No healthy guy wants to sleep with his

31:04

mother. And no healthy woman wants to

31:06

sleep with her son.

31:07

So, that

31:08

the the order and the you know, the the

31:11

the passion kind of drains out because

31:13

of this unconscious dynamic of women

31:16

mothering men and and men men demanding

31:18

that they do.

31:20

So, then I become frustrated.

31:22

And

31:24

then who do I blame for that? I blame

31:26

her rather than looking at how did I

31:28

contribute to how did I have create this

31:30

situation?

31:32

So, um

31:33

all that stuff played out in our

31:35

marriage.

31:36

And we've had to learn a lot from

31:38

what didn't work.

31:40

In my relationship when I was most

31:43

anxious,

31:44

it's also when my relationship nearly

31:48

ended. Mhm.

31:50

Um with my partner because like you

31:52

said, I inadvertently took it out on her

31:55

Yeah. because I felt that she should

31:56

understand how I'm feeling and basically

31:58

adapt to me.

32:00

Exactly. And she didn't, and so

32:04

there was conflict because I felt like

32:06

she was misunderstanding me. Yeah. And

32:08

wasn't like acting in the right way to

32:11

meet the needs that I had. Like she

32:12

couldn't under You know, and and so that

32:15

I think I wore her down, and then there

32:17

was kind of like as you say that

32:19

ultimatum

32:21

Yeah. moment where she's basically

32:22

saying, "Listen, should I just go?"

32:24

Yeah. And what you probably didn't do,

32:26

and what I didn't do for a long time, is

32:28

just to go to her and say, "You know

32:30

what? I'm feeling anxious." Yeah, that

32:31

was the That's what happened after. You

32:33

know, you know, and I'm feeling

32:35

unsettled. And I realize that I have

32:37

resentful feelings towards you, you

32:39

know?

32:40

Instead of owning it, we acted out.

32:43

Yeah. And then we Why don't they

32:44

understand us? Yeah. And

32:46

actually So, what we're actually

32:48

demanding is that we can be children

32:50

emotionally, and they be the mothers who

32:53

without any

32:55

effort on our part will understand and

32:57

see us.

32:58

You know, and this is a strong dynamic

33:02

um in men-female relationships. And what

33:05

tends to happen is is that men then

33:08

Women at some point get to the

33:10

if they're healthy enough. Now, if

33:12

they're not If they're not strong enough

33:14

to assert themselves, you know what

33:15

happens? They get sick. Mhm. And uh

33:19

I know this is a mouthful, but a lot of

33:23

women's cancers and autoimmune diseases

33:25

are precisely because of this

33:26

self-repression. And I could talk about

33:28

that at great length, the physiology of

33:30

it. But either that the body will

33:33

somehow say no for them. That's why

33:35

women are on much more likely to be on

33:36

antidepressants cuz they're taking the

33:38

medication for both of them.

33:40

You know, and so either the woman gets

33:43

ill somehow or she asserts herself and

33:46

says, "I'm not doing this anymore." At

33:48

which point the guy will go seeking a

33:50

younger mother who's not yet mature

33:52

enough to assert herself.

33:54

And this happens all the time in

33:56

relationships.

33:58

The cost of self-repression, the cost of

34:00

sort of emotional repression. I think

34:01

everybody is guilty at some point in

34:04

their life of repressing their emotions.

34:05

I think men Yeah. do it a lot as well. I

34:07

mean, if you look at the suicidality

34:09

Yeah. in the UK among men, men tend to

34:11

act it out on themselves like that,

34:12

yeah.

34:13

What is the cost of self-repression that

34:15

you talked about? The physiological

34:17

mechanism of what's going on when we

34:19

repress our emotions and how we feel?

34:21

It's It's been well studied not just by

34:23

me, but others

34:25

and documented that repression of

34:28

healthy anger

34:29

um

34:30

disturbs the immune system.

34:32

Now, why should that be the case? Now,

34:35

healthy anger

34:36

is simply

34:38

when somebody is intruding on your space

34:42

and they won't desist. You say, "You're

34:45

in my space. Get out." That's healthy

34:48

anger. It's in the moment. When it's

34:50

done its job, it's finished with.

34:53

It's different from chronic rage, which

34:55

is a whole other thing.

34:57

Now,

34:58

in other words, anger is a boundary

35:00

defense.

35:01

That's all it is. Animals do it. Ah, get

35:04

out of my space.

35:05

You know, now

35:07

the emotional system in general has the

35:09

job

35:11

uh the human emotional system

35:15

in general has the

35:17

role of allowing in what is nurturing

35:20

and loving and healthy and welcome and

35:23

to keep out what isn't. That's the job

35:25

of the emotional system.

35:27

Let me ask you a trick question. What's

35:29

the job of the immune system?

35:35

Okay, I'll answer.

35:36

It's to keep out what is unhealthy and

35:38

unwelcome and toxic and to let in what

35:41

is nurturing and healthy.

35:43

So, the immune system is like is can be

35:45

called a floating brain.

35:47

It has a memory. It has a reactive

35:48

capacity.

35:51

And um

35:53

it

35:55

res- allows in nutrients and vitamins

35:58

and healthy bacteria and keeps out and

36:00

destroys what isn't, toxins and

36:03

unhealthy invading organisms and so on.

36:06

In other words, the immune system and

36:08

the emotional system have exactly the

36:09

same role.

36:13

That's the first point. The second point

36:14

is they're not separate systems.

36:17

Physiologically speaking,

36:19

the emotional system, the nervous

36:20

system, hormonal apparatus, and the

36:22

immune system are all one system.

36:25

And there's a whole new science when I

36:27

say new, 60, 70, 80 years old called

36:30

psychoneuroimmunology

36:32

that studies the unity. So, it's not

36:34

even that all these things are

36:35

connected, they're one.

36:37

So, therefore, when you're suppressing

36:39

one aspect of it, you're also

36:40

suppressing the other. So, people that

36:42

repress healthy anger, they have

36:44

diminished immune activity.

36:46

And this has been demonstrated.

36:49

So,

36:50

so the repression of emotions has a

36:53

physiological function. And when you

36:55

repress your immune system, you're more

36:57

likely to have that immune system turn

36:58

against you

37:00

or to fail you when it comes to

37:02

malignancy.

37:03

The immune system like you and I have

37:05

cancer cells in our bodies probably

37:06

every day cuz na- nature makes mistakes.

37:09

That's not a problem. The immune system

37:11

recognizes them as

37:13

cancer cells don't have on their

37:15

surfaces markers

37:17

that our normal cells do. So, the immune

37:19

system says, "This is a foreigner. It's

37:21

an enemy. I'm going to destroy it."

37:23

But when you repress your emotions, you

37:25

can also undermine your immune system,

37:28

and then your immune system will not

37:30

recognize the malignancy and not destroy

37:32

it. It allows it to

37:35

to proliferate.

37:37

There was a British surgeon in the 1960s

37:40

who operated on Am I talking too much?

37:42

No, you know, there's no such thing on

37:43

this podcast.

37:44

Okay.

37:46

Because I just get so passionate about

37:48

this stuff.

37:49

Uh and the reason I get so passionate

37:51

about it is cuz it's so important in

37:52

healing. And we as physicians could do

37:55

so much more for people if we understood

37:57

these scientific facts, but we don't as

37:59

a profession. Anyway, there was a day

38:02

There was a British um

38:04

thoracic surgeon called David Kissen in

38:06

the 1960s who noticed what I noticed in

38:10

my practice, that um

38:14

people emotionally repressed are more

38:15

likely to get lung cancer.

38:18

Now,

38:19

it's true that

38:21

most people who get lung cancers are

38:24

smokers.

38:25

But out of 100 smokers, only about 10 or

38:28

15 get lung cancer.

38:30

Which doesn't mean that lung smoking

38:32

isn't the major contributor to lung

38:33

cancer. It is.

38:36

But he found that it was those of his

38:38

patients that were emotionally repressed

38:40

that were likely to get the lung cancer

38:42

as a result of the smoking.

38:44

And the more repressed they were, the

38:45

less smoking they had to do in order to

38:47

get lung cancer.

38:48

This is This guy noticed this in the

38:50

1960s. So, emotional repression has huge

38:53

implications physiologically. And

38:55

emotional repression

38:57

is one of the uh

38:59

impacts of childhood trauma.

39:01

Why?

39:02

The child is born with

39:05

some fundamental needs.

39:07

One of them, as I've articulated

39:10

earlier, is for attachment, for

39:12

closeness, proximity,

39:14

unconditional loving acceptance by um

39:18

caring adults.

39:19

Not just the human child,

39:21

all mammalian children have that need.

39:24

Without that, they don't survive.

39:26

So, that's called attachment.

39:28

The seeking of closeness and proximity

39:30

for the purpose of being taken care of

39:33

or to take care of the other. And our

39:34

brains are wired for attachment.

39:37

We have circuits in our brain

39:39

dedicated to the attachment

39:40

relationships. And that's so important

39:42

all through our lives, but especially

39:44

when we're infants and young children.

39:46

Now, but we have another need. We've

39:49

already talked about it. I just haven't

39:50

named it. The other need is for

39:52

authenticity. We used to be ourselves,

39:54

connected to our bodies and our gut

39:56

feelings.

39:57

Because again, without access to our gut

39:59

feelings, we don't survive.

40:01

Uh out there in nature, where we evolved

40:03

and where we lived until

40:06

15,000 years ago. You know, and so that

40:10

authenticity is very important, to be

40:12

connected to yourself, so that you know

40:14

when you're safe and when you're not. Uh

40:17

you know what you want and what you

40:18

don't want. You know how to say no when

40:20

you don't want something. You know how

40:21

to say yes when you do. That's

40:23

authenticity. Auto the self, being

40:26

ourselves. And

40:29

to go back to Harry, his

40:31

challenge all his life

40:33

was that he wasn't allowed to be

40:35

authentic. He had to play a certain role

40:37

and fit into a certain set of

40:38

expectations of how to be and who to be.

40:41

And he could never figure out who am I

40:42

really?

40:43

You know, in that context. But that's so

40:45

general. So many of us face that

40:47

challenge of who are we really? Who are

40:49

we authentically?

40:51

As opposed to what's expected of us.

40:53

Now, so we have these two needs.

40:55

Attachment on the one hand

40:58

authenticity in the other.

41:00

Ideally, the two are not in conflict.

41:04

Ideally, you can be in a relationship or

41:07

I can be in a relationship where we can

41:09

be ourselves and be accepted and

41:12

connected with.

41:14

And that's ideal all our lives.

41:17

But what happens to a young child where

41:19

if they're authentic, they're not

41:21

accepted?

41:22

So for example,

41:24

um certain psychologists

41:26

recommend that angry children should be

41:30

uh punished for their anger.

41:32

Rather than

41:34

their anger being understood as to what

41:35

it's all about and the child being

41:38

taught different ways to express it.

41:40

They just to be punished for it. And by

41:43

different ways.

41:45

By the way, if you're parent of a

41:47

2-year-old and if you don't frustrate

41:49

your child, you're probably not doing a

41:51

good job cuz your 2-year-old may want a

41:53

cookie before dinner. And you say, "No,

41:55

cookie before dinner." Uh

41:57

I want a cookie, you know. And in a

41:59

minute they're throwing a tantrum. Cuz

42:01

what do even adults do when they're

42:02

frustrated? They throw tantrums.

42:05

Children, that's just what they do. They

42:07

have no self-regulation yet.

42:09

So the 2-year-old gets upset.

42:12

Now you punish them.

42:14

You give them a message, "You're not

42:16

acceptable to me when you're angry. When

42:18

you're angry.

42:19

You have to be a certain way for me to

42:21

accept you.

42:22

Or you mustn't be sad. Cheer up.

42:25

What's you know, what's wrong with you?

42:26

You know?

42:28

So when children are given this message

42:30

of conditionality,

42:32

that you're acceptable to me

42:35

only if you behave in ways that I

42:38

approve of,

42:40

otherwise

42:41

the attachment relationship is

42:43

threatened,

42:44

then a child is faced with this choice,

42:46

which is not a choice at all.

42:48

Do I stay attached to my parents?

42:51

If my parent if my father's an

42:52

alcoholic,

42:54

and uh

42:56

the only way I can find acceptance is by

43:00

repressing my emotions and not show my

43:02

sadness and my fear,

43:04

then do I show my sadness and my fear or

43:06

my anger?

43:08

Or

43:10

do I threaten the relationship? Well,

43:11

there's no choice at all. The child will

43:14

choose the attachment.

43:17

And therefore they give up connection to

43:19

themselves.

43:20

Which is the essence of trauma. That

43:22

disconnection from ourselves, not in my

43:24

own words, in the words of other trauma

43:26

theorists, um

43:28

who I agree with,

43:29

the worst aspect of trauma is the

43:31

disconnection from ourselves. And we do

43:33

that for the sake of making maintaining

43:35

attachments. Which means for the rest of

43:37

our lives, we'll be afraid to be

43:39

ourselves.

43:41

Is this what they call people pleasers?

43:42

People uh exactly.

43:44

So um

43:45

Sheryl Crow, the American singer and

43:47

musician, um

43:49

developed breast cancer.

43:51

And she said that since my breast cancer

43:53

I've been a different person. Until

43:55

then, I was always trying to please

43:56

others.

43:58

And now, and there was used to be voices

44:00

in my head that were always telling me

44:01

that I was wrong. I don't listen to them

44:03

anymore.

44:05

You know, so that uh

44:07

people pleasers are the ones who gave

44:10

up, not by conscious choice, but as a

44:12

matter of survival, their authenticity

44:15

in order to stay liked and accepted and

44:17

attached with. But then they carried

44:19

that on in the rest of their lives.

44:21

And they're at risk. I always worry for

44:23

the very nice people.

44:25

I think this is fascinating. I looked at

44:28

the back end of our YouTube channel and

44:30

it says that since this channel started,

44:32

69.9%

44:33

of you that watch it frequently haven't

44:36

yet hit the subscribe button. So, I have

44:38

a favor to ask you. If you've ever

44:40

watched this channel and enjoyed the

44:41

content, if you're enjoying this episode

44:42

right now, please can I ask a small

44:44

favor? Please hit the subscribe button.

44:45

Helps this channel more than I can

44:46

explain. And I promise, if you do that,

44:49

to return the favor, we will make this

44:51

show better and better and better and

44:54

better and better. That's a promise I'm

44:55

willing to make you if you hit the

44:56

subscribe button. Do we have a deal? You

44:58

always worry for the very nice people.

45:01

Yeah. You talk a

45:03

a lot about that in When the Body Says

45:05

No. Yeah. Why is being nice a potential

45:09

risk to one's health?

45:12

Well, there's two there's two places to

45:14

be very nice from. One is just genuine

45:16

human compassion and concern for others,

45:19

but you're still grounded in yourself.

45:21

That's great.

45:23

But a lot of people are very nice

45:25

because they afraid not to be.

45:28

Because they weren't liked who they

45:29

were, they weren't loved for who they

45:30

were. Being nice was their way of

45:32

gaining the the love and the attention

45:33

they needed. Let me tell you a story. In

45:36

uh

45:37

uh in 1870, there was a Frenchman

45:40

neurologist called Jean-Martin Charcot,

45:42

who was the first one to describe

45:45

multiple sclerosis, which is an

45:47

inflammation of the nervous system. Very

45:49

debilitating.

45:51

And Charcot said

45:53

in 1870, without any scientific

45:55

research, but just from his own

45:57

observation, that this was a

45:59

stress-driven disease.

46:01

Okay? Now, since then, there's been a

46:03

lot of research to show how stress and

46:06

trauma potentiate multiple sclerosis.

46:09

And that's not even controversial. Not

46:11

that any neurologists knows that, they

46:12

don't get taught this stuff in medical

46:14

school, but the research is there. And I

46:16

presented it in in my books. And

46:19

in any case,

46:20

when I was writing When the Body Says

46:21

No,

46:22

a group of a self-help group of multiple

46:25

sclerosis patients phoned me and said,

46:27

"Would you come and talk to us?

46:29

Cuz we understand you're working on

46:30

stress and and illness."

46:32

And I said, "Yeah, sure, I'll come and

46:33

talk to you." And there's about 25

46:35

people in the group.

46:37

This is in Vancouver, Canada. And I gave

46:39

them very tentatively apologetically

46:42

apologetically, I said, "Look, I don't

46:43

know this for sure, but the sense I get

46:46

from my work in family practice and

46:48

palliative care is that the people that

46:49

develop your condition and other

46:52

conditions tend to be people to be

46:53

pleasers. That they have a they tend to

46:55

have difficulty saying no. They tend to

46:57

be very nice people."

46:59

And I I said, "You know, I'm sorry if

47:01

I've offended you. I don't mean to. I'm

47:02

just giving you something very

47:04

tentative. I haven't done the research

47:05

yet. I'm just giving you my

47:07

observations." They said, "You just

47:09

described us."

47:11

And they all said that. And there's a

47:13

woman who says in the group who says, "I

47:16

don't even know how to say no."

47:18

I said, "Terrific. Give me $100 right

47:21

now."

47:22

She says,

47:23

"Well, I don't I don't I don't have $100

47:25

with me right now." I said, "It's not a

47:26

problem." I said,

47:29

"Outside the outside this building

47:30

there's an ATM machine. We can go and

47:32

after the meeting we can go out, you can

47:34

get $100 and give it to me."

47:36

She says, "Uh

47:38

I'm not comfortable doing that."

47:41

I said, "Listen, I'm just trying to get

47:44

you to say no to a ridiculous demand by

47:48

a perfect stranger to whom you you owe

47:51

nothing whatsoever." She said, "I can't

47:53

say the word."

47:56

Because in childhood,

47:58

and by the way, when you have kids,

48:00

you're going to find out what the word

48:03

no means because at age 1 and 1/2, all

48:05

kids start saying no.

48:07

They say that long before they say yes.

48:10

Why?

48:11

Because that no is their boundary

48:13

defense of I have to figure out who I

48:15

am. I'm not going to accede to your

48:17

demands. I need to figure out what I

48:18

want. Put your shoes on. No.

48:21

And the parents think this is something

48:22

wrong. There's nothing wrong. It's

48:23

nature individuating the child.

48:27

When families punish that, the child

48:30

will repress the no and the body will

48:32

say in the form of multiple sclerosis,

48:35

for example.

48:36

Niceness, ALS, amyotrophic lateral

48:39

sclerosis or known in Britain as motor

48:41

neuron disease.

48:43

Um

48:44

Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with it at

48:46

age 21. He was told he'd be dead within

48:49

10 2 years. He lived another 55 years.

48:52

Doctors don't know everything. You know,

48:54

um

48:55

but there's been studies on ALS

48:57

patients. They're extraordinarily nice.

49:00

So, um

49:02

there was a from a Cleveland Clinic in

49:05

Ohio, a major referral clinic, two

49:08

neurologists published a paper at an

49:10

international

49:11

ALS or motor neuron congress, why are

49:14

ALS patients so nice? And what they

49:16

described was that when people came to

49:19

their

49:20

office for diagnosis before they met the

49:23

physician,

49:24

they had underwent EDX electrodiagnostic

49:27

testing of the nerves. And the

49:28

technicians who performed the test would

49:31

write on the side of the test, "This

49:32

person can't have ALS. She's not nice

49:35

enough." Or "I'm afraid this person has

49:37

ALS. They're too nice. And the

49:39

physicians, the neurologist specialist

49:41

said, despite the shortness of their

49:43

contact with their patients and the

49:45

obviously unscientific nature of their

49:47

observations, invariably, they turned

49:49

out to be right.

49:52

And then I called Dr. Wilburn who did

49:54

this study and I said, what did the

49:56

other staff what did the other

49:57

neurologists say

49:58

when you presented this? They said, oh,

50:00

I said, yeah, we all noticed this. We

50:01

just can't explain it. Since then,

50:03

there's been a study where they've asked

50:05

neurologists about their patients

50:08

and the answer is, all their ALS

50:10

patients are extraordinarily nice.

50:12

Now, what do neurologists don't do

50:15

is they don't make the connection that

50:17

that we that that that that that

50:19

niceness is a repression of healthy

50:20

anger and that repression of healthy

50:22

anger plays a role in the onset of that

50:26

disease.

50:27

So, it's not a accidental connection.

50:30

So, why do I write very nice people? Cuz

50:32

they're putting themselves at risk.

50:35

Again, niceness can come from genuine

50:37

concern for others,

50:40

but that's not

50:42

accompanied by an ignoring of yourself.

50:44

You also care for yourself. Then you can

50:46

be as nice as you want.

50:48

But you also know how to say no.

50:50

And you also know how to set boundaries.

50:52

You don't know how to and you know how

50:53

to be angry if you need to be.

50:55

But the niceness that comes from

50:57

self-repression,

50:58

that's the one that hurts.

51:01

There's clearly going to be a lot of

51:03

very nice people hearing that.

51:05

That know they're nice, that know

51:06

they're people pleasers, that know

51:07

they've experienced in their lives the

51:09

consequences of

51:12

putting everyone else before themselves.

51:14

Yeah. I can It's funny, as you were

51:16

talking, I was thinking about the person

51:17

that I know who I think is nicest. Yeah.

51:21

And that individual is sick all the

51:23

time. Yeah. And I just connected that

51:26

dot in my head. That I remember making a

51:28

joke to her about, oh, you're sick

51:29

you're sick a lot, like whatever, you're

51:31

sick a lot. And then also thinking, oh

51:33

my god, she is probably the nicest.

51:36

Nice is an interesting word because that

51:38

can be

51:39

misconstrued as like, hiya, or like, you

51:41

know, Yeah. saying nice things to

51:43

someone else, but it's really at a

51:44

deeper level.

51:46

From what I've observed in that person,

51:47

putting everyone else before them. Okay.

51:50

Or chronically serving other people's

51:52

needs before their own.

51:54

Well, so, my contention is, as I said

51:57

earlier, when people don't know how to

51:58

say no, the body will say no for them in

52:00

the form of illness. And for and for a

52:02

lot of people with serious illness, the

52:04

illness is the wake-up call.

52:06

Yeah. And they actually learn. And when

52:08

they do, that can make a difference to

52:10

the course of their illness. Sometimes,

52:12

not always, but I've seen examples of

52:14

remarkable healing when people learn to

52:17

say no and stop being people pleasers.

52:20

And I just only wish

52:22

that physicians understood this. So,

52:24

when somebody comes to them with chronic

52:26

eczema and all these other chronic

52:28

conditions, they would not just provide

52:30

the physical treatment, but they would

52:32

also talk to the person about how much

52:34

stress do they taking on. It's very

52:35

stressful to take on everybody else's

52:38

issues and ignoring your own. It's very

52:40

stressful. That stress has a

52:42

physiological impact on the body.

52:44

How does someone who is a people pleaser

52:47

how do they turn that ship around?

52:49

Because it's

52:50

they'll hear that, but because their

52:52

niceness or their people pleasing is so

52:54

deep within them and it started so

52:55

early,

52:56

they're not going to they're not going

52:58

to change. Most of them won't change.

53:00

Well,

53:02

they may change if they get sick. You

53:05

know, and if they learn something from

53:06

it. I've had a lot of people tell me

53:07

that. Um

53:09

But it is happens very early. Uh but

53:12

it's everybody's second nature, not

53:14

their first nature. It's a very

53:16

interesting phrase, second nature. It

53:18

means that there is a first nature. Now,

53:19

no baby is born as a people pleaser.

53:22

No baby is lies there no one-day-old

53:24

baby lies there thinking,

53:26

gosh, um I'm hungry and wet and and and

53:30

and lonely, but gosh, mom and dad have

53:32

been worked so hard, I better not bother

53:34

them.

53:35

You know, babies will express their

53:37

needs very volubly and very articulately

53:39

and very loudly.

53:41

That's how we're born. We're meant to be

53:43

born that way.

53:44

So, that this suppression of that is our

53:47

second nature.

53:49

And that first nature never goes away.

53:52

We can always retrieve it. But you have

53:54

to become conscious of it. So, and when

53:57

the body says no, I lay out certain

53:58

principles of healing. Um in the myth of

54:01

normal, I will actually teach this

54:02

exercise. Ask yourself this question,

54:05

where in your life are you not saying

54:06

no?

54:07

Where where no wants to be said, but

54:09

you're not saying it. Like let me

54:11

actually let me give an example.

54:13

Let's say I come to London and and and

54:16

we're friends and I call you up, hey

54:17

Stephen, here I am. Do you want to have

54:19

coffee?

54:20

Um

54:21

but you've been up all night helping a

54:23

sick friend.

54:24

Or

54:25

otherwise, you're just too stressed to

54:28

want to meet me right now.

54:31

Your desire is to say no.

54:34

But what if you suppress that no?

54:36

And you say yes for the fear of

54:38

displeasing me or disappointing me or

54:40

losing my friendship. If I say no, Gabor

54:43

won't like me anymore.

54:45

What's going to be the impact on you if

54:47

you keep behaving that way?

54:50

Physically, what's going to be the

54:51

impact?

54:52

I'm going to be going to be more tired,

54:55

more exhausted, probably going to be

54:57

more stressed. All that. Yeah. You're

54:59

going to be resentful.

55:00

Disconnected from Yeah, exactly. You

55:02

know, so so it's not a this so

55:04

this person, they need to the

55:07

I I teach this exercise in the book

55:09

about

55:10

where am I not saying no?

55:12

And

55:13

what is my belief behind saying not

55:15

saying no? I don't want to upset Gabor

55:17

if he's coming to me.

55:17

Exactly. And and and I and I depend on

55:19

Gabor's liking. Yes. You know. Uh which

55:22

means

55:23

as a child, you depended on your

55:25

parents' liking and you had to suppress

55:27

your no's to be liked. Thirdly, where

55:29

did I learn this belief that if I say

55:31

no, I'm not likable or I'm guilty or I'm

55:33

not worthwhile, you know? And the fourth

55:36

question is, um

55:38

who would I be without that belief?

55:41

You know, uh and so if if your friend

55:43

does this exercise regularly, believe

55:45

me, she can turn it around. But it takes

55:47

some practice. Who would I be without

55:50

that belief? Yeah. When I

55:53

put myself in her shoes or I put myself

55:55

in a people pleaser's shoes, I wouldn't

55:57

I'm a people pleaser in in certain

55:59

environments, but I wouldn't say I'm

56:00

generally. Yeah. Um I can imagine

56:03

someone would respond to that and say,

56:04

well, I'd lose all my friends.

56:06

She'd find out who her friends really

56:08

were.

56:09

Because the real friends would celebrate

56:11

it.

56:12

They'd say, oh, finally, we're so glad

56:14

to see you being yourself.

56:16

The friends that were just using her or

56:18

relying on her to be their supporter

56:21

um unconditionally,

56:23

uh will turn away. And I say this to

56:26

people,

56:27

this contest between attachment and

56:29

authenticity can be a painful one,

56:32

but you can decide which kind of pain

56:34

you want.

56:35

As a child, you had no choice.

56:38

As an adult, it's true, if you're

56:40

authentic, you might lose some

56:41

attachment relationships. That's going

56:43

to be painful. But which pain would you

56:45

rather have? The pain of being authentic

56:47

and losing some friendships that were no

56:49

friendships at all?

56:51

Or the pain of

56:53

of of of losing yourself and all its

56:55

implications and all its impacts on the

56:57

body. So,

56:59

um

57:00

it it would be difficult for her and

57:02

it's true, some relationships that she

57:04

has now that would fade away,

57:06

but my god, she'd also attract much more

57:09

genuine and authentic relationships. And

57:11

her true friends would really celebrate

57:13

her.

57:14

You know, now let me tell you something

57:16

that just occurred to me, but forget it.

57:17

The there was a

57:19

um book written by an Australian nurse

57:21

about 12 years ago.

57:23

And she this nurse, like I used to work

57:25

in palliative care with dying people,

57:26

she works with in hospice with dying

57:28

people. And these are people who tend to

57:30

die of of of malignancy and chronic

57:32

illness well before that time.

57:35

And she wrote a book called the the the

57:37

top five regrets of dying people.

57:39

Bronnie Ware.

57:40

And uh

57:42

you know what the top regret was? That I

57:43

wasn't being myself.

57:46

That I wasn't true to myself.

57:48

I wasn't being authentic. That's the top

57:50

regret of dying people. And and the um

57:53

the third one was that I didn't express

57:56

my feelings for fear of disturbing or or

57:59

displeasing others. So, authenticity is

58:02

not just a new age concept. It's

58:04

actually a central dynamic in staying

58:07

healthy human beings.

58:10

Oh, one more thing. So, yesterday I was

58:12

in Westminster Abbey.

58:16

And I was looking at all these

58:18

beautifully and articulately worded

58:20

monuments

58:22

to all these colonialists.

58:26

To all the people that oppressed and

58:29

murdered

58:30

and robbed

58:32

and despoiled

58:34

native people all over the world.

58:36

They're the heroes of the British

58:37

Empire.

58:39

And I think one of the reasons there's

58:42

such a strong pushback against the idea

58:44

of trauma in this society

58:46

is if you recognize trauma, which exists

58:49

not only on the personal individual

58:51

level, but very much on the collective

58:53

level,

58:55

the ruling elites in this country would

58:57

have to come to terms with the fact that

58:59

their wealth is based on the

59:01

traumatization of foreign peoples, which

59:04

incidentally

59:05

was one of the crimes of Harry. Is that

59:07

he pointed that out.

59:09

The the that let's face it, the royalty,

59:12

the wealth that I was born into

59:15

was achieved at the despoilation and

59:17

oppression of people around the world.

59:20

So, trauma

59:21

is not just a personal issue. It's very

59:23

much a social and collective and

59:25

historical issue. What's the cure?

59:28

You know, cuz if we're if we're many of

59:29

us are byproducts of generational trauma

59:32

and we're seeking different ways to ease

59:34

our pain through through the means of

59:36

addiction, whether it's pornography or

59:38

heroin or alcohol.

59:40

Um we can't all afford expensive

59:43

therapists.

59:46

But we exhibit those self-destructive

59:48

behavior patterns maybe every single

59:49

day, maybe with social media addictions

59:51

or whatever.

59:53

What do we do?

59:55

Unfortunately, uh the health care

59:57

systems around the world have very poor

60:00

appreciation of the emotional

60:03

contribution to people's

60:05

physical or mental ill health.

60:08

And most physicians and most

60:10

psychiatrists are not trained in it.

60:12

Unfortunately, there's a huge um

60:15

gap between science and research on the

60:17

one hand and medical practice on the

60:19

other. It's maddening sometimes to

60:21

contemplate it. Um

60:24

So, the first step would be to educate

60:26

the the caregivers.

60:28

Just educate doctors about the actual

60:30

science of the mind-body connection and

60:33

the impacts of trauma.

60:35

Educate them.

60:36

So, when you go to a physician with um

60:39

say chronic fatigue

60:41

or um

60:42

inflammation of your joints,

60:45

they don't just give you the necessary

60:46

medication, which I'm not against, but

60:49

they'll also ask you, "What's going on?"

60:52

You know? So,

60:53

that's the first thing.

60:55

Second thing is let's prevent the

60:57

problem.

60:58

So,

60:59

let's support young families to be

61:01

really there for their kids.

61:03

So that

61:04

families don't have to struggle

61:05

economically.

61:06

And the parents are so stressed.

61:09

Um

61:10

As I may have mentioned, I've forgotten

61:12

now,

61:13

when parents are emotionally stressed,

61:15

economically stressed, according to a

61:18

number of studies, the kids' stress

61:20

hormone levels are abnormal.

61:23

And that is a harbinger of future

61:26

disease.

61:28

And so, let's look after young families.

61:31

Let's make people feel secure.

61:33

Uncertainty, lack of control,

61:36

uh lack of information, these are some

61:38

of the drivers of physiological stress.

61:41

So, let's create a society where there's

61:43

a more sense of mutual acceptance and

61:46

commonality and and and social support.

61:50

You know?

61:51

Let teachers be educated that the kids

61:54

who are so-called misbehaving are kids

61:56

who are actually troubled.

61:58

Troubled because of stuff at home and

62:01

that the solution is not to exclude them

62:03

or to punish them,

62:05

but to actually give them emotional

62:06

support in the classroom and in the

62:08

schools. Let the schools be

62:11

the human brain,

62:13

according to a Harvard study, develops

62:16

um

62:18

from before birth. It's an ongoing

62:20

process that begins before birth and

62:22

continues into adulthood.

62:25

The necessary conditions for human brain

62:27

development is safe,

62:29

uh supportive emotional relationship

62:31

with adults.

62:33

Let everybody who deals with children,

62:35

from social workers to teachers to

62:37

daycare workers to kindergarten um

62:39

supervisors to to parents, understand

62:42

the emotional needs of kids.

62:44

And and provide that safety. Uh let the

62:47

justice system, so-called, about which

62:50

there's very little just,

62:51

um

62:52

uh

62:53

in Canada,

62:55

50% of the women in jail are indigenous.

62:58

They make up 6% of the population. 50%

63:01

of the jail population. You call that

63:03

justice? You take the most traumatized

63:05

people

63:06

who then act out their traumas and then

63:08

you punish them for it. So, let the

63:10

medical system, let the educational

63:12

system, let the legal system understand

63:15

child development and trauma.

63:18

Now, in terms of the adult, to answer

63:19

your question more specifically, so

63:21

there's a social answer, Mhm. but then

63:24

there's the individual answer.

63:26

Yeah, a lot of people can't afford good

63:28

therapy. It's true. It's expensive and

63:30

and and even if there's a lot of people

63:32

who are get therapy but not getting

63:33

appropriate therapy.

63:35

Well, if you can't afford therapy,

63:38

go to the library, read some books.

63:41

My own, but not just my own. I could

63:44

rattle off five other books you should

63:45

read. Read Dick Schwartz's

63:48

book on internal family systems called

63:50

No Bad Parts. Read Bessel van der Kolk's

63:52

book on trauma called The Body Keeps the

63:54

Score. Read Peter Levine's book Waking

63:56

the Tiger on trauma. Read Oprah

63:59

Winfrey's and Bruce Perry's book What

64:01

Happened to You? Read Bruce Perry's book

64:04

called uh

64:05

The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog.

64:08

Um

64:09

I mean, have you even read Peter Levine?

64:11

Oh, yeah.

64:12

Oh, good. Oh, good. Wonderful. I'm glad

64:13

to hear that. He's one of my mentors and

64:15

friends.

64:16

And we often work together. Uh so, this

64:19

is and and and all of these books will

64:22

have some

64:23

advice about how to help yourself,

64:26

including my books. Then, there's a lot

64:29

of stuff on the internet. So, this

64:31

uh the interview that you and I had a

64:33

year ago,

64:34

I checked this morning, has been seen by

64:36

2 and 1/2 million people. I'm sure it's

64:38

helped a lot of people. It's a lot that

64:41

you can get, just, you know, freely.

64:42

Nobody's going to get charged to

64:45

you know, on the YouTube. Um

64:47

lots of my talks are available. Lots of

64:49

talks by other really good people

64:50

available. Do that. There's self-help

64:53

groups

64:54

of all kinds.

64:55

Um Is there a risk here? This is what

64:57

the the one side of the narrative

65:00

sometimes argue that you can kind of

65:02

over-traumatize

65:04

your life in terms of over-labeling

65:07

everything that you do as a trauma. So,

65:09

you know, and

65:11

I mean, the

65:12

that always happens, right? When when

65:14

people become

65:15

aware of something, they become

65:17

over-aware and they start over-labeling

65:19

and saying, "That's a trauma response.

65:20

That's a trauma response. That's a

65:22

trauma response." And they kind of live

65:23

with a feeling that they are inherently

65:25

broken.

65:26

Yeah, but my point is that nobody's

65:28

broken.

65:29

Um Actually, I talked about our first

65:32

nature.

65:33

That's always there.

65:35

When people recover, it's an interesting

65:37

word, recovery. What does it mean to

65:38

recover?

65:40

When you recover something, what are you

65:41

doing?

65:43

Going back to You're finding it.

65:46

Oh, yeah. Actually, yeah. That's the

65:47

definition of the word, isn't it? What

65:48

do people find when they recover? They

65:50

find their true selves.

65:52

That's what they'll tell you. That true

65:54

self never went away. Nobody's damaged

65:56

goods. Nobody's broken.

65:58

To talk about trauma is not to

65:59

disempower people, but to empower them.

66:02

If I learn that my response to the

66:04

British media

66:06

and the Harry

66:09

issue

66:10

was

66:11

actually it's nothing to do with the

66:12

present moment. It's actually some old

66:15

programming.

66:17

Oh, okay. Now I can drop it. Are you

66:19

glad it happened?

66:20

I'm glad that everything happened cuz

66:21

everything is learning.

66:23

Nothing in this this life is wasted if

66:25

you know how to use it properly. And um

66:28

so, what I'm saying is that

66:30

to under- to to be aware of trauma is

66:32

not to lose power, but to gain it

66:33

because it's not an excuse. I can't keep

66:36

going to my wife and saying, "I'm being

66:38

resentful of you and and punishing you

66:40

because my mother didn't take good care

66:41

of me when I was a baby cuz she was too

66:43

stressed."

66:44

You know?

66:45

I mean, that that that's lack of

66:48

responsibility.

66:49

But to for me to understand that my

66:52

demands on my wife to take care of me

66:54

like a mother would of a baby

66:56

actually is my trauma response, then I

66:58

can drop it. Cuz I'm not a baby anymore.

67:01

I don't need

67:02

I'm not that helpless. I'm not that

67:04

resourceless.

67:06

Um I'm not that um

67:07

ungrounded. So, that

67:10

when you recognize trauma, it's not in

67:11

order to use it as an excuse, but to

67:14

actually to overcome it.

67:15

That's the whole point.

67:17

When we talked about the suppression of

67:19

our emotions and anger, you used the

67:21

word healthy anger. Yeah. When you you

67:23

know, cuz there's a there's a risk,

67:24

isn't there, when you're

67:25

saying that anger can be a positive

67:27

thing, that people will then assume that

67:29

berating someone behind a counter or a

67:32

waitress in a restaurant because they

67:34

got one item on your order wrong is

67:36

standing up for your boundaries. I've

67:38

done it.

67:39

Yeah.

67:41

No, it's not.

67:42

So, healthy anger is in the moment.

67:44

And it's just a boundary defense.

67:47

It's not outrage. It's you're in my

67:50

space, get out.

67:52

That's its purpose. That's its only

67:53

purpose.

67:54

Or to protect something like a You want

67:57

to see anger?

67:58

Um

68:01

Try and tell a mother bear

68:03

not to

68:04

be close to their

68:06

to their cubs, you know? You'll find out

68:07

what healthy mother anger is all about,

68:09

you know? That's just healthy.

68:12

The kind of rage you're talking about,

68:15

have you ever had that kind of rage?

68:18

Definitely on a spectrum. I've got I've

68:20

got So, the reason I struggle with the

68:21

answer is because I've got a friend

68:22

that's fully shown me what the

68:25

that's the extreme side of that is,

68:27

where we used to call it the red mist

68:29

with him, where he would literally lose

68:30

control.

68:31

is incidentally what Harry used to call

68:32

his anger.

68:33

Oh, really?

68:34

Yeah. Yeah. My friend So, my friend um

68:37

my friend, one of my best friends in the

68:38

world, he he talks about this all the

68:39

time is he had you could trigger him by

68:42

saying something, usually by

68:44

saying he was wrong about something.

68:46

Yeah. Or something like that. Yeah. And

68:48

then he would just lose it. So, I

68:52

remember the first

68:53

the last time it happened was

68:55

and the pandemic rolled in, I was

68:58

staying with him

68:59

at in his apartment cuz the lockdown and

69:02

I was living in America at the time. And

69:04

we were discussing the virus. And I said

69:06

to him, um I think people that are older

69:10

and that have certain health um

69:13

situations are more at risk. And he said

69:15

to me, "No, people that are younger are

69:17

more at risk." And I said and I showed

69:19

it an NHS um website which said, "No,

69:21

it's people that are older are more at

69:22

risk."

69:22

Yeah. And he just went into this red

69:24

mist. Okay. He was totally triggered and

69:26

lost control of his emotions. Okay, so

69:28

if you observed him then, what you would

69:30

have noticed is

69:31

remember what I said about healthy

69:32

anger? It's in the present moment. Once

69:34

it's done its job, it's gone.

69:35

Yeah. Your friend, the angrier he gets,

69:37

the angrier he gets.

69:38

Yeah. So the the rage just keeps

69:40

building on itself. Now we talk about a

69:42

fit of anger.

69:44

It's a good word.

69:45

You know where else we talk about fits?

69:47

It's epileptic fits.

69:49

In epileptic fits,

69:50

certain electrical miswiring in the

69:53

brain then recruits other brain circuits

69:56

and it gets more and more and more until

69:57

whole the whole body shaking and the

69:59

person may even lose consciousness and

70:01

soil themselves and so on. That's an

70:03

epileptic fit. A fit of anger is the

70:05

same. The the a fit of rage is the same.

70:09

So that the more severe it gets, the

70:12

more of his brain circuits it recruits.

70:13

So rather than expending itself,

70:15

doing its job and then being gone, it

70:19

actually gets worse and worse and worse.

70:21

That's unhealthy anger and triggering is

70:23

a good word.

70:24

Because look at what the word triggering

70:26

means.

70:27

Now if you look at a weapon,

70:28

how big a part of the weapon is the

70:30

trigger?

70:32

This big.

70:33

For the trigger to set off anything,

70:35

there has to be ammunition there. There

70:37

has to be

70:38

um explosive material there.

70:42

So your friend is carrying a lot of

70:44

explosive material. I can tell you, your

70:47

friend never felt understood or

70:49

validated as a child. And he's still

70:51

carrying the rage of that. So you

70:53

trigger him

70:54

and then

70:56

by disagreeing with him and all the pain

70:59

of invalidation, all the rage of not

71:01

being understood now gets triggered and

71:03

recruits more and more of his brain

71:05

circuits. Now I can tell you something.

71:07

Healthy anger is essential for our

71:09

physical integrity.

71:10

That rage, in the absolute in the in the

71:13

aftermath of a rage episode, your risk

71:16

of a heart attack or stroke doubles for

71:18

for the next 2 hours, according to

71:20

studies. Because what happens? Your

71:22

blood pressure goes up,

71:23

your blood vessels narrow, and the

71:25

clotting factors in your blood increase.

71:27

So of course you are at more risk. So

71:29

the repression of anger can lead to

71:31

chronic illness, but so can rage lead to

71:35

uh heart attacks and uh and strokes and

71:38

so on. So anger is a delicate thing.

71:41

Shall I say something about my friend

71:42

that we found out because he then went

71:45

to a childhood psychologist Oh, good.

71:47

himself. And that's why I said that was

71:49

the last time. So you can imagine that

71:50

was 3 years ago. Yeah. The pandemic, 2 3

71:52

years ago. He went to a childhood

71:53

psychologist and what they uncovered

71:55

through their work was that as a kid he

71:57

he was not only um a foot shorter than

72:00

all the other kids,

72:01

Yeah. but he was both dyslexic and

72:03

struggled a lot intellectually. So um

72:06

the people around him and on his report

72:07

card

72:09

basically called him stupid as a child.

72:11

And then he actually found a text I

72:12

think he found a text message at some

72:14

point between his mom and his nan Yeah.

72:15

where they were diminishing his chances

72:17

of success. And he grew up with this

72:20

deep sense of like I am not intelligent.

72:25

A deep deep sense of it. And it's come

72:27

out in all of these ways as an adult.

72:28

And that you're right.

72:31

Yeah. That's what was going on in that

72:32

moment. I was challenging I was taking

72:33

him back probably. Well, and you know

72:35

what? That again to come back to Harry,

72:36

that's what happened to him.

72:38

They called him stupid and thicko and

72:41

naughty.

72:43

And he was none of none of those things.

72:45

He just had trouble of concentrating and

72:47

being attention because of all the

72:48

stress.

72:50

My friend has ADHD as well. Yeah, yeah.

72:52

And and so in his book he describes that

72:55

he'd been told he had post-traumatic

72:56

stress. I didn't diagnose him with all

72:58

this stuff. It's in his book. I said,

73:00

"You know what? But I think given how

73:02

you you were distracted as a kid, you

73:04

had trouble paying attention,

73:06

um they called you stupid,

73:09

this is ADD. And um

73:12

I wasn't saying he's got a disease. I

73:14

was saying you actually that was a

73:16

normal response that you had to an

73:18

abnormal situation

73:20

where that you were under a lot of

73:21

stress and they made you wrong for it.

73:23

They called you naughty. They called you

73:24

stupid. They called you thicko. You're

73:26

not any of that.

73:28

Now the whole bunch of British

73:29

psychiatrists got their knickers tied in

73:31

a knot because I made that diagnosis,

73:34

you know.

73:35

Um

73:36

My God, people. I was saying to the guy,

73:39

"You don't have a disease. You have a

73:40

normal response

73:42

to abnormal circumstances. You were not

73:44

stupid ever."

73:46

But but children undergo this character

73:48

assassination like you offended. And

73:50

imagine the rage inside him.

73:53

So when you disagree with him, you're

73:54

triggering all that.

73:57

It's just that's just how it works. Now

73:58

interestingly enough, people call me

74:00

stupid.

74:03

That's not a trigger for me. Yeah, it's

74:04

not for me. Because I know I'm not. You

74:07

know, I I always grew up with a sense of

74:09

my own intelligence, not to overstate

74:11

it, but I know never had any doubt about

74:13

it. But certain things you can do Yeah.

74:16

like not see me

74:18

and that'll trigger me.

74:20

And for context for anybody that doesn't

74:22

know why you not being seen triggers

74:25

you,

74:26

Well, look.

74:28

I was born you know, I

74:30

may have mentioned this last year. So I

74:31

was born

74:32

2 months before the Nazis occupied

74:34

Budapest. Then they started

74:36

exterminating all the Hungarian Jews. So

74:38

literally, my life was under threat cuz

74:41

they didn't see me as a human being.

74:43

They saw me as vermin.

74:45

You know, now not that I knew that

74:46

directly, but my mother, can you imagine

74:49

what it was like for her to have a

74:51

2-month-old and living under the risk of

74:53

death all the time for a whole year.

74:56

And then

74:58

as I mentioned before, she gave me to a

74:59

stranger to save my life.

75:02

And I didn't see her for 5 weeks. Well,

75:04

that's not being seen. And my father's

75:07

not there to see me cuz he's in forced

75:08

labor.

75:09

So literally, not being seen threatened

75:11

my life.

75:13

So no wonder

75:14

when people uh

75:16

when that happens now, you know,

75:19

that for me is the trigger.

75:21

Now the of course the answer is

75:25

is to see myself.

75:27

If I fully see myself, it doesn't matter

75:29

whether you see me or not. You know, so

75:31

if you see me,

75:34

if you're not seeing me, if you're

75:35

distorting

75:38

who I am in your mind and in your words

75:41

bothers me, it's only because I'm still

75:43

counting on you

75:45

uh or other people

75:47

to see me cuz I don't know how to see

75:49

myself. If I'm fully confident in

75:50

myself, I'll say, "Gee, it's too bad,

75:53

you know, uh Steven doesn't see me.

75:55

Well, maybe we'll talk talk about it or

75:58

maybe

75:59

he'll never understand it, but

76:01

I don't live in his mind." How do I

76:03

fully see myself?

76:04

It's hard to do, right?

76:06

It's it's it's hard to do because

76:09

when you were seen, it's not hard to do.

76:13

Because you children see themselves

76:15

through their parents' eyes. Yeah.

76:17

But when you were not seen, then you

76:20

have to learn it. This is one of the

76:22

things to go back to meditation. That's

76:25

not the only way. First of all, notice

76:27

all the ways that you're not seeing

76:28

yourself. Like 2 days ago, when I had

76:31

this anxiety about how maybe I didn't

76:33

give my best talk on Monday evening,

76:35

you know what? I did my best. May not

76:37

have been perfect, but I prepared for

76:39

it. I put myself out there for 2 hours.

76:42

And um

76:43

I spoke a lot of truth.

76:45

Might not have been the best, but so

76:47

what? But

76:48

but but but at that moment I wasn't

76:50

seeing myself.

76:51

You know, I could still lose it. So

76:53

meditation,

76:55

which is the form of meditation that at

76:57

least I am learning,

76:59

is about just noticing and seeing what's

77:01

going on inside without judgment.

77:04

So being aware.

77:06

So let's practice. And you also

77:07

suggested

77:09

removing the things from your life that

77:11

will stop you from seeing yourself, like

77:14

social media.

77:16

Well, because that can be a lot of

77:19

friction.

77:19

remove social media from my life, but

77:21

what I can remove is my attachment to

77:23

it.

77:25

For example,

77:26

I don't have to look at the comments

77:28

on all my talks on YouTube. Who says

77:32

what, who likes it, who doesn't like it.

77:34

You know, I'm not on Facebook. I don't

77:36

have a

77:37

I have a professional Facebook page, but

77:39

I don't

77:40

administer it.

77:41

Um

77:42

but people go on Facebook

77:44

and who says what, who likes me, who

77:46

doesn't like me.

77:47

You know,

77:48

they can wean themselves off that. So we

77:50

may not be able to stay off social media

77:53

um

77:54

to write my books. Thank God for the

77:57

internet. But I don't have to

78:00

be attached to it. So it's it's it's

78:02

it's using it, but not letting it use

78:04

you.

78:06

Which is very hard.

78:07

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78:09

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79:52

Yeah, the the social media and all these

79:53

things, these stimuli, they I I feel

79:55

like they've

79:56

I'm concerned that many of us are living

79:58

in a state of chronic stress, mild

80:03

background Yeah. stress. Yeah. And I say

80:05

that a lot because the amount of times

80:07

that I catch myself, I spoke to James

80:09

Nestor who talks a lot about breathing

80:10

and breath. Yeah.

80:11

And the amount of times that I now catch

80:13

myself very shallow in breath Mhm. after

80:16

just looking at my my phone or thinking

80:19

about something.

80:21

Yeah. Let's get my get some oxygen back

80:22

into me. In bed at 1:00 a.m. as I'm

80:24

trying to sleep, catch my breath being

80:26

shallow. During this podcast when I

80:27

start thinking about something, my

80:28

breath gets really shallow. Looking at

80:30

my phone, my breath gets really shallow.

80:31

I live in this

80:33

I feel like I'm living in a state of

80:34

like constant subtle

80:37

background stress. Yeah.

80:39

Well, I'm I'm glad you mentioned breath

80:41

because um

80:43

it's one of the

80:44

to go back to the question of what

80:45

people can do for themselves, they can

80:47

learn to breathe.

80:48

And Eckhart Tolle is a spiritual

80:50

teacher. Um

80:52

he says that

80:54

um

80:55

rather than go to retreats and

80:57

therapists, just take a few conscious

80:59

breaths several times a day.

81:01

I mean, not that not to dismiss the

81:03

other, but that's more important than

81:05

anything else.

81:06

And interestingly enough, the Buddha,

81:09

when he was teaching his monks,

81:12

in fact, one of the Buddha's assistants,

81:14

Ananda,

81:15

asked him um

81:17

"Oh holy one, do you still meditate?"

81:19

And he said, "Yes." "And what kind of

81:21

meditation do you practice?" says

81:22

Ananda.

81:24

And uh Buddha says, "Observing the

81:26

breath." So, in Buddhist meditation, and

81:29

I'm not here to advocate for any

81:30

particular pathway, and I'm not a

81:33

practitioner of any religion, but

81:36

he this this this is very wise man.

81:40

Um he taught

81:42

awareness of breath as the most

81:43

important portal into into reality. What

81:46

do you think that the antidote is for

81:50

the way we've designed our lives to be

81:52

constant in this sort of stressful

81:53

stimulation and

81:55

cuz we're clearly I was just wondering

81:57

if human beings are supposed to endure

81:59

this much constant stimulus and stress

82:01

in their lives, and with, you know,

82:02

chronic inflammation and all these kinds

82:04

of things are now killing people at

82:06

alarming rates. The the you know, the

82:08

the diseases that are caused by

82:09

inflammation.

82:11

What can we do about our stress? And is

82:13

it is it okay? Maybe it's okay.

82:16

Well, um it's the norm, so you can say

82:19

it's normal. Is it okay? Well,

82:22

the question is to be answered by

82:24

looking at what the impacts are.

82:26

And what are the impacts?

82:28

You know, the impacts are very serious.

82:31

For um you can see it on the individual

82:34

level and in terms of mental health

82:35

conditions, as I said earlier, are

82:37

burgeoning internationally. Um

82:41

autoimmune conditions are uh but if you

82:43

look at it on also on the social level,

82:46

there's more conflict, there's more um

82:48

division, there's more intolerance

82:52

in our culture than it has been for

82:54

quite a while. These are the impacts of

82:56

the stressful culture that we live in.

82:58

So, is it okay?

83:00

Yeah, if you want to if you want this,

83:01

it's okay. But if you don't, it's not

83:04

okay. It depends what you want.

83:06

Relationships. Yeah.

83:08

Romantic relationships. Yeah. Um

83:11

thought a lot about the role that our

83:12

trauma plays in our ability to form

83:15

relationships. Obviously, society's

83:17

changed quite profoundly in the last

83:19

couple of decades. Different sort of

83:21

gender transformations have caused

83:23

certain mismatches and difficulties with

83:25

people connecting. The world has gone

83:27

very digital now, so dating apps run the

83:29

run a lot of dating. I think 50% of

83:31

people originally meet online. That's

83:33

their first point of contact. Dating is

83:35

very very hard for people, and there's a

83:36

lot of people that are kind of giving up

83:37

on it. Mhm. Um attachment, dating,

83:41

trauma,

83:42

um I've come to learn that we are

83:44

mirrors. I think I found love in my life

83:46

when

83:47

not when I

83:49

discovered anything externally, but when

83:51

I did a lot of work to figure out the

83:54

the barriers that were standing in my

83:56

way of connection.

83:57

Well, you just answered your own

83:58

question.

83:59

Oh, really? Yeah.

84:00

We can't form proper relationships until

84:03

we have the capacity to be alone

84:06

and be comfortable with ourselves.

84:08

You know, and the more comfortable you

84:10

can be alone,

84:12

which is different from being lonely, by

84:13

the way.

84:14

Um the more capacity to be actually to

84:16

be to be alone to be with yourself and

84:19

to grow on yourself

84:20

in your own truth, the more likely

84:22

you're able to form meaningful and

84:24

positive relationships.

84:26

And rather than asking me,

84:28

a lot of people want into relationships

84:29

to solve their problems.

84:31

Then there's the initial in love phase

84:33

where everything is just ideal, you

84:35

know, and then reality hits.

84:38

And then all of a sudden, that person

84:40

who you're so infatuated with becomes

84:43

your enemy, and you hate them so much.

84:45

You know, I mean,

84:47

I've experienced such hatred for my wife

84:50

over the years.

84:52

And uh

84:53

when I've been disappointed or

84:55

dissatisfied, you know, because I was

84:58

looking to her to fill me with, and

85:01

nobody can fill you from the outside.

85:04

So, so once you no longer need it,

85:07

um

85:08

once you no longer are dependent on it,

85:12

then you can enter into a healthy

85:14

relationship. Or, to put it more

85:16

positively,

85:18

a relationship can be a real ground for

85:21

mutual growth.

85:23

So, you can enter into a relationship.

85:26

You're not going to be perfect. You're

85:27

never going to be perfect.

85:29

Um

85:30

carry a certain degree of trauma,

85:32

certain degree of dysfunction, certain

85:33

things that trigger you, as we said

85:34

earlier.

85:36

But you But if both people are committed

85:38

to the truth, which my wife and I have

85:40

been. I mean, that's one thing you can

85:41

say about ourselves, you know.

85:43

For all the stuff that we've been

85:45

through, ultimately the truth mattered

85:46

more than who's right and who's wrong.

85:49

So, if you're committed to the truth and

85:51

working it out, and if the fundamental

85:54

love is there, then you can grow

85:56

together. And so, for me,

85:58

the relationship has been the most

86:00

important growth

86:02

growing ground of my life, not the

86:03

therapy that I've had or the reading

86:05

that I've done. Uh not that I'm

86:07

dismissing any of that,

86:09

but the actual relationship has been my

86:11

um

86:12

most important schooling

86:15

in in in in how to become authentic.

86:17

There's no real chance of a good

86:18

relationship if one or more parties in

86:21

that relationship aren't committed to

86:22

truth and they're committed to

86:24

being right or to victory or It happens

86:27

all the time.

86:28

As I said earlier, people always meet at

86:30

the same level of of of of emotional

86:34

development or trauma resolution,

86:37

so that water finding its own level.

86:40

But when one person starts growing and

86:42

the other doesn't,

86:44

it becomes impossible.

86:46

Either the person that does the growing

86:48

gives it up and goes back to their

86:49

previous self, which is almost

86:51

impossible,

86:52

or the other person is challenged to

86:54

start growing themselves, or they're

86:56

going to split.

86:58

That That's just what's going to happen.

87:00

And

87:01

again, to go back to the situation

87:03

between men and women, this is what

87:05

tends to happen, and I've seen it

87:08

in my own marriage, I've seen it in as a

87:10

physician, as an observer of human

87:12

beings.

87:14

The couple are kind of getting along,

87:16

but then the children come along.

87:18

Now, the mother's caring energy has to

87:20

go towards the children,

87:23

where it needs to go.

87:25

The father

87:27

may feel now a bit of a

87:29

their nose is a bit out of joint, cuz

87:31

now they're not getting the attention.

87:33

And now the woman has a decision to

87:35

make. Do I look after the 3-day-old baby

87:38

or the 3-month-old baby, or do I look

87:40

after the 35-year-old baby? And

87:44

to the extent that the mother chooses to

87:46

look after the 35-year-old baby, she's

87:49

depriving the 3-month-old.

87:51

A lot of women then make a choice that I

87:54

need to look after my kids, and I can't

87:55

put all this caring energy

87:57

mothering caring energy into my husband

87:59

anymore.

88:00

And then relationships get into trouble

88:02

cuz the guys can't stand it.

88:04

I've seen this over and over and over.

88:06

I'm not saying it's universal, but it's

88:08

very common.

88:10

Sex.

88:12

In your practice, I imagine you've come

88:15

across this quite quite often where

88:16

there's a sexless relationship, and

88:19

that's causing issues. What is typically

88:22

the true cause of that? Mhm. Um that

88:26

disconnect in the in the with intimacy,

88:27

with sex, in the bedroom, cuz a lot of

88:29

people are struggling with that. Yeah.

88:32

Well, first of all,

88:33

I think um today we jump into sexuality

88:36

way too early.

88:38

In other words,

88:39

um

88:41

we talk about intimacy,

88:43

but intimacy really means the innermost.

88:46

And we tend to have physical intimacy

88:48

before we have emotional intimacy.

88:50

So that um people jump into bed rather

88:53

quickly. I'm not being prude or I'm not

88:54

being prudish here.

88:56

I'm not

88:57

prescribing that you should only get

88:59

have sex when you get married or

89:00

anything like that.

89:01

But when we enter into sexuality early,

89:05

without the emotional intimacy and the

89:06

emotional authenticity,

89:09

then the sex become divorced becomes

89:11

divorced from our

89:13

uh our real needs.

89:15

And especially for women

89:17

who who tend to

89:20

And I I can't speak of everybody, but in

89:22

general, women tend want to have more

89:25

intimacy emotionally.

89:27

Um

89:28

that becomes very hard. And if the

89:29

emotional intimacy doesn't follow, sex

89:32

becomes kind of mechanical.

89:34

Becomes mechanical. Yeah.

89:35

Um

89:36

So, that's one big reason. The other

89:38

reason we already talked about this sort

89:40

of parenting dynamic between the

89:41

genders. Yeah. Uh now, I know we're only

89:44

talking about the two major genders now.

89:46

There's all kinds of gender variations

89:48

these days and uh but these dynamics

89:50

exist in all kinds of context. So, that

89:52

when one partner is doing all the

89:54

emotional carrying or most of the

89:55

emotional carrying, this is parent-child

89:57

relationship that really deadens the

89:59

sexual drive.

90:01

You know what I'm saying here? Sorry?

90:02

Mercia Pye.

90:04

She's a a psychologist. She actually

90:06

said to me the other day, "Never call

90:08

your partner mommy or daddy." Yeah. For

90:10

this very reason. Yeah, well, oh oh

90:12

good. That's that's a good way to put

90:14

it.

90:15

I I think it's because we um we put

90:18

sexuality um

90:20

And this society, of course, just

90:22

glorifies sexuality.

90:24

You know, and if you look at some of the

90:27

most famous sex symbols, who were they?

90:30

Um abused women.

90:32

You know, like a Marilyn Monroe, deeply

90:34

traumatized child.

90:36

And abused

90:39

as an adult by President Kennedy and

90:42

just about everybody.

90:44

And she was the

90:46

the woman everyone wanted to sleep with.

90:49

You know, so that is really distorted

90:51

sexuality here. And for women

90:53

especially,

90:55

uh safety is so important for sexuality.

90:57

Yeah. Um as we talk about frigid women,

91:01

um but when do people freeze?

91:04

It's a fear response.

91:06

It's It's nobody's true nature.

91:08

It's just a response. And usually

91:09

something happened to them or something

91:11

is happening now. So, that then

91:13

un-melting can happen

91:15

in a condition of safety. And then the

91:17

intimacy, the emotional intimacy is

91:19

there,

91:20

which creates the safety for the sexual

91:22

opening. And that's the dynamic in my

91:24

marriage as well. You know, uh

91:26

you know what my wife says what my wife

91:28

says, she says, "Truth is sexy."

91:33

Such a good point. Yeah.

91:35

Is there anything in your practice that

91:37

you're increasingly

91:39

being confronted with in the last couple

91:41

of years that you weren't seeing as much

91:43

as

91:44

when you first started?

91:45

Um what I see out there is increasing

91:47

distress in this society and and people

91:49

are more confused. And young people are

91:51

just so challenged. And uh

91:54

the the in the United States, the the

91:56

rate of childhood suicide is going up.

91:58

You know, suicide.

92:01

You know, um more and more kids are

92:03

being medicated for all kinds of

92:05

conditions. Um

92:07

in the US, 70% of the adult population

92:10

is at least on one medication.

92:13

Um

92:14

um a quarter of women at least in the US

92:17

are on antidepressants or anti-anxiety

92:18

medications.

92:20

Th- those numbers are going up in

92:21

Britain as well from all the statistics

92:23

that I see. So, I see is a a growing um

92:27

manifestations of of of distress, what I

92:30

call a toxic culture. I see that all the

92:32

time. And

92:34

look, I I mean the fact that this book,

92:35

The Myth of Normal, is being published

92:37

in North Macedonia and Thailand and

92:39

Vietnam and in in in in Northern Europe

92:42

and in Eastern Europe and

92:44

it's just worldwide there's this

92:45

epidemic of distress.

92:48

That's what I'm seeing.

92:49

And

92:51

I'm saying people,

92:53

either we can look upon this as some

92:55

unexplainable misfortune

92:57

and bad luck,

92:59

or we can actually look for the actual

93:00

causes of it in the way we that relate

93:02

to each other,

93:04

in the way that we raise our children,

93:06

in the way that we approach ourselves.

93:08

And I'm saying that solutions are

93:10

possible,

93:11

but yeah, the world is getting more and

93:13

more difficult for a lot of people. I do

93:15

see that. And I don't think it's going

93:17

to get better anytime soon.

93:19

You're not optimistic.

93:21

So,

93:22

Noam Chomsky once said that

93:25

when he was asked if he's optimistic or

93:27

pessimistic, he says uh

93:29

he says,

93:30

"Strategically, I'm an optimist and

93:31

tactically, I'm a pessimist."

93:33

Uh which means that in the long term, I

93:35

do believe in people. I mean, and I'm

93:37

the same way. I do believe in human

93:39

beings. I do believe in the human

93:40

capacity to

93:42

to grow, to transform, to

93:44

to come to a deeper grounded sanity in

93:47

themselves both on an individual and a

93:49

social level.

93:50

I do believe in that. If I didn't

93:52

believe that, I would just stay at home

93:54

and

93:55

read books and listen to music. Um

93:58

I do believe in that. I'm optimistic in

94:00

that sense.

94:01

But at the same time, I think in the

94:03

short term, it's getting darker and

94:05

darker. And you can see that so many

94:07

manifestations of that. So,

94:09

yeah, I am optimistic. I believe in

94:11

humanity and human beings.

94:13

And I think we have a hard road to

94:16

to travel before we

94:19

get to our

94:21

better sense of self.

94:23

Um I have to close this conversation by

94:27

seeking some solutions. You used the

94:29

word solutions there and you talked

94:31

about this better sense of self. On an

94:33

We've talked about it from a social

94:35

level, what governments can do to change

94:37

Yeah. education systems and

94:38

Yeah. on an individual level, on a

94:41

family level,

94:44

what can

94:45

what can I do?

94:47

Well, um

94:49

first of all, you need to define what

94:52

your actual goals are.

94:53

Okay, so let me try.

94:56

I want to be I want to do work that

94:57

helps serves others. I want to do work

94:59

that I

95:01

um

95:03

I find fulfilling and that keeps me

95:05

challenged. Yeah. And I want to

95:07

which incidentally serves your health

95:09

cuz it's been shown that people that

95:10

live a life of purpose and meaning,

95:13

they're physiologically healthier. I

95:14

want to be healthy because I want to do

95:16

all of these things for longer. Yeah.

95:18

Yeah.

95:18

Um I want to have relationships that are

95:20

full and true and raw and honest.

95:25

Okay. Um and I want to

95:29

I think that's it. That's the work and

95:30

personal. And then I want to raise a

95:32

family that is

95:35

beautiful and

95:37

pure and free of as much trauma as I can

95:39

possibly make them be.

95:41

And I want to be close to my children in

95:43

a way that I wasn't close to my parents.

95:45

Yeah.

95:46

Well, then the question you're going to

95:47

have to you have to ask yourself is

95:50

um what factors in your life support

95:53

those goals

95:54

and what don't.

95:56

What activities are you engaged in that

95:57

will support those aims? What will

96:00

undermine them?

96:01

And uh

96:02

seek to diminish or eliminate the ones

96:05

that are undermining your goals and uh

96:08

and and strengthen the ones that are

96:09

supporting it. You know, that's what it

96:11

is. And um

96:13

you know,

96:16

and your intentions, by the way,

96:18

are not

96:19

only superficially the ones you

96:21

articulate. If I want to know your real

96:23

intentions, I have to look at how you

96:24

live your life, not what you say about

96:26

it. So,

96:28

wh- when I was a young parent,

96:30

if you had asked me, "What is your goal?

96:32

What's your intention?" I would have

96:33

said it's the happiness of my children.

96:36

And I would have said that totally

96:37

sincerely.

96:39

If you had looked at how I lived my life

96:41

as a workaholic doctor,

96:43

not available to my kids, always right

96:45

there looking for

96:46

mm being important and serving others

96:49

and and and and and you know, being at

96:50

the center

96:52

of people's lives because I was so

96:54

essential to them,

96:55

my actual intention was self-importance.

96:59

My stated intention,

97:01

the be- the the happiness of my

97:03

children, as much as I would have meant

97:04

it sincerely,

97:07

did not jive with how I was living my

97:09

life.

97:10

So, what you need to ask yourself is

97:12

what anybody needs to ask themselves is

97:16

look at your intentions, both the

97:18

conscious ones

97:19

and also the ones that show up when you

97:21

look at how you actually live your life,

97:24

and bring the two into alignment.

97:26

So, look at again what serves your

97:28

intentions

97:29

and what undermines it. Mhm. And look at

97:32

that seriously. That would be my answer.

97:35

It's so difficult to distinguish between

97:36

the two sometimes because

97:40

I mean, on the surface, the the

97:42

the system you gave there of actually

97:44

looking at how I'm allocating my time

97:46

and is my time being allocated towards

97:48

things that would further what I'm

97:50

saying my intentions are is a very

97:51

useful exercise to run.

97:54

But, you know, as I said those things

97:56

that I said as my stated goals,

97:59

I do find a disconnect, I think. I think

98:02

those things have been handed to us.

98:03

When we when you ask someone their

98:05

goals, they will say things

98:07

that will make the person asking the

98:09

question think well of them.

98:11

Because there's one goal that you didn't

98:12

state.

98:14

Which is I stayed away from the selfish

98:16

goals? No.

98:18

What's what what's the one I didn't

98:19

state?

98:19

Inner peace.

98:23

Mhm. Because without inner peace, you're

98:25

not going to be able to serve any of

98:26

those goals properly.

98:28

Mhm. Or if you were, you'd do it at some

98:30

risk to yourself. And so, um

98:33

h- how would that be for you as a goal,

98:34

inner peace?

98:38

And then, if

98:40

running around serving others in the

98:42

name of this so-called higher goal

98:44

undermines your inner peace,

98:48

then you're not on the right track. Mhm.

98:50

And you know who I'm talking to? I'm

98:51

talking to myself. Mhm. Talking to me as

98:53

well. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Inner peace is

98:55

not a selfish goal.

98:57

Uh it's from a position of safety uh

99:00

sorry, a position of inner peace

99:02

that we can speak compassionately and

99:04

truthfully to others, that we can um

99:07

serve our other goals. But, you know,

99:10

Eckhart Tolle talks about our inner

99:12

purpose and our external purpose.

99:14

And

99:15

you stated a bunch of external purposes.

99:17

And that's why there's the dis- I

99:19

believe Mhm. if I may pardon the the

99:21

diagnosis, but

99:23

or the analysis, but but that's why that

99:25

disconnect that you mentioned.

99:28

Cuz the goals that you stated were

99:29

largely external. Mhm.

99:31

And what are the internal goals?

99:34

Inner peace. Very good. Yeah. Now, you

99:36

have to put that into the mix.

99:38

And once you be once you do, I don't

99:40

believe that Now, nobody handed that to

99:42

you.

99:44

I just

99:45

I think this is the issue with the

99:46

workaholics is we think that the path to

99:48

inner peace is just by

99:50

aiming at the external goals. Like I

99:52

think I think maybe at some level that's

99:53

what I believe.

99:55

Workaholics think they can work their

99:57

way or validate external validate or

99:59

trophy their way or number one book

100:02

their way to inner peace. Because

100:04

temporarily, when your book shows up as

100:06

number one on the best-sellers list or

100:07

it shows up at all, you feel some inner

100:09

peace.

100:10

But it's addictive. And

100:13

there's a wonderful physician and

100:15

researcher

100:16

Vince Felitti,

100:18

who studied childhood trauma quite a bit

100:20

and um

100:21

showing its relationship to adult

100:23

negative outcomes. And he said, "It's

100:25

hard to get enough of something that

100:26

almost works."

100:29

And uh

100:30

so yeah, you can get that temporary

100:32

inner peace, but look at the long-term

100:34

consequences of the workaholism. It's

100:36

not inner peace. I can tell you that.

100:39

You know, I can tell you after long

100:40

experience.

100:41

Doesn't matter even how successful you

100:43

are out there. We started the

100:44

conversation with this. It's never going

100:46

to give you inner peace. Inner peace

100:47

doesn't come from the outside.

100:49

That's not a goal anybody ever handed to

100:51

you.

100:52

That's something that

100:54

you have to come to yourself. You know

100:56

this. How are you acting in line with

100:58

what you know?

101:00

Are you Are you doing it well?

101:02

You know what?

101:04

Um

101:05

I'm not going to give myself 100% by any

101:07

means. I mean, just look at this week.

101:10

But I'm doing so much better than I ever

101:12

did.

101:13

And I'm so much more comfortable about

101:15

it and so much more comfortable about

101:16

the future as well.

101:17

You know, I am.

101:19

What is the one thing that we didn't

101:21

discuss

101:22

that maybe is the most important thing

101:24

for my audience that are listening right

101:27

now?

101:31

That

101:33

not that we should impose suffering on

101:35

any children or anybody in order to

101:36

teach them anything. Life will bring its

101:38

own suffering.

101:40

But when suffering comes along, there's

101:43

two things we can do with it.

101:45

Um

101:46

we can try and just get rid of it, not

101:49

to feel it, to numb ourselves,

101:51

or we can actually learn from it.

101:53

So, suffering and pain can be big

101:55

teachers if you know how to relate to

101:57

them.

101:58

So, when illness comes along, when a

102:00

crisis comes along in your life,

102:02

you might notice that the Chinese word

102:04

for cri- for crisis is made up of two

102:07

character letters meaning

102:09

uh danger and opportunity. Really? So,

102:11

when there's a crisis, there's danger,

102:14

but there's also opportunity to learn

102:16

and to grow.

102:18

And um

102:19

there's such a thing as growing older.

102:21

In other words, not just getting older,

102:24

but actually growing older.

102:26

And you actually still keep growing as

102:28

you get older.

102:29

And that growing older actually has to

102:32

do with

102:33

becoming more and more authentic to

102:34

yourself.

102:35

So, sometimes I do that successfully,

102:37

sometimes I don't. But that's really the

102:40

journey. And I'd recommend that journey

102:42

to everybody. You can actually grow

102:44

older. In other In other words, you

102:45

don't have to shrink.

102:47

You can actually grow.

102:50

When you said the word growth there, it

102:51

reminded me of something you said in a

102:52

topic we haven't actually talked about,

102:54

which I did want to speak to you about,

102:55

which is vulnerability.

102:57

Yeah. I remember you making this

102:58

interesting connection. I saw it

102:59

somewhere online between vulnerability

103:01

and and growth. Yeah. And vulnerability

103:04

is a risk for a lot of people. It's

103:06

always felt like a risk for me. So,

103:08

vulnerability comes from the Latin word

103:10

vulnerare, to wound.

103:12

To wound? Yeah, that's vulnerare, to

103:14

wound. And so,

103:17

as human beings or as any living

103:20

creature, we're all profoundly

103:21

vulnerable.

103:23

From the moment that we're conceived to

103:25

the moment we die,

103:27

we can be wounded. We can be wounded

103:29

physically, we can be wounded

103:30

emotionally. That's just a given.

103:33

Um

103:34

when children are

103:37

safe and seen and understood,

103:41

they can accept their vulnerability cuz

103:43

they have the confidence that they can

103:46

um deal with it.

103:48

But when children are traumatized or um

103:50

not understood, not seen,

103:54

the vulner- and they're alone

103:56

emotionally, the vulnerability becomes

103:57

too painful to bear.

103:59

So, we shut down our sense of

104:01

vulnerability in order not to feel the

104:04

pain.

104:05

But when you look at life, nothing grows

104:07

without vulnerability. So, a tree

104:09

doesn't grow where it's hard and thick,

104:11

does it? It goes where it's tender and

104:13

soft and there's these shoots that are

104:15

very vulnerable. They can be eaten by

104:16

animals or insects.

104:18

A a crustacean animal like a crab

104:22

cannot grow inside a hard shell.

104:25

What does it have to do when it needs to

104:26

grow? It molts

104:29

and becomes this soft creature that's

104:31

very vulnerable. But without that

104:33

vulnerability, there's no growth.

104:35

Without emotional vulnerability,

104:37

there's also no growth. And so much of

104:39

our culture

104:40

is designed to deny vulnerability and to

104:43

shut it down or to somehow distract

104:46

ourselves from it. And what's the cost?

104:49

And the cost is that we we stay immature

104:52

and that we lose ourselves.

104:54

That's what the cost is. So, I also

104:56

think vulnerability is the is And I've

104:58

just learned this from doing this

104:59

podcast that vulnerability is a great

105:01

connector. Yeah. When I much of the

105:03

reason why I have good conversations on

105:05

this podcast, I think it's because I'm

105:07

willing to be open myself. Yeah.

105:09

Which which then allows your client your

105:11

your your your guest the safety to

105:14

open up themselves.

105:15

And in your personal life with your

105:17

friends, I mean, what's more I mean, you

105:19

can talk about

105:21

the scandal of Newcastle beating

105:23

Manchester City in the

105:26

in some game recently by one to nothing.

105:29

Which is not I don't say to talk about

105:31

it if that's interesting to you, but

105:33

which is more meaningful to you?

105:35

That or when you actually share

105:37

Share your struggle. that you struggle

105:39

in your what's going on for you. I mean,

105:41

there's

105:42

no contest.

105:43

But so much of this culture

105:45

is designed to distract ourselves from

105:48

our vulnerability.

105:54

Okay, but we have a closing tradition on

105:55

this podcast where the last guest leaves

105:57

a question for the next guest not

105:58

knowing who they're going to leave it

105:59

for. Yeah. Question that's been left for

106:01

you, it's quite a long one.

106:02

Um

106:04

Today is your last day on Earth. Yeah.

106:09

You're allowed to make two phone calls.

106:13

One phone call

106:15

to the person you love the most and the

106:17

second phone call

106:19

to the entire world.

106:22

What do you say on both of those phone

106:24

calls?

106:33

What John Lennon sang all those years

106:34

ago. All you need is love.

106:39

And the phone call to the person you

106:40

love the most?

106:43

To the person I love the most, I don't

106:45

have to say anything at all.

106:49

Why?

106:50

Cuz she knows.

106:55

But if you were calling her on that last

106:57

day,

106:58

I'd say thank you.

107:00

What for?

107:02

For everything.

107:04

And uh

107:05

you know what? I may even say that to

107:07

the world.

107:08

I may even say thank you, you know, I

107:10

mean, for um

107:13

for all the struggles and the travails

107:14

and troubles and tribulations of

107:17

childhood and adulthood and parenting

107:20

and career and all this.

107:23

Thank you.

107:24

You You've given me so much.

107:27

That's what I would say.

107:29

You know, I mean, if if I wasn't giving

107:30

advice,

107:32

which is all you need is love, which is

107:33

advice. No, forget that. I'd say I'd

107:35

just say thank you.

107:37

How do you want to be remembered?

107:41

As somebody who did his best to make a

107:42

difference.

107:49

And who made a difference.

107:51

Which I know I have, by the way. So,

107:54

um not that everybody agrees with me,

107:56

but I also know I've made a difference.

107:58

What difference do you think you've

107:59

made?

108:01

How How to say this without sounding

108:04

egotistical? Um

108:08

But I get so many messages from around

108:09

the world. I mean, literally from around

108:11

the world.

108:12

That reading my books has transformed

108:14

people's relationship to themselves, to

108:16

make them understand themselves.

108:18

Um

108:19

I think um

108:20

I mentioned maybe in a different

108:22

interview that

108:23

the best

108:25

review I ever had of The Myth of Normal

108:27

was that um

108:29

some young guy said to me, "Thank you. I

108:31

read that book and I remembered myself."

108:34

So, um

108:35

my work

108:37

for those who are open to it, really

108:39

helps to connect them to themselves and

108:41

to see themselves clearly.

108:43

And that's that's a gift.

108:45

In a world where it's increasingly hard

108:46

to see who you really are. Yeah, and

108:48

it's hard for people to see themselves.

108:50

And so, people don't see themselves as

108:52

broken or as ir- irretrievably damaged,

108:55

but actually they can begin to see their

108:57

capacity for wholeness, which

108:59

incidentally is the root of the word

109:01

health, is wholeness. And uh so, um

109:06

that's the difference I'm I'm making is

109:09

that people can see themselves not as

109:11

broken and damaged, but there's actually

109:14

fundamentally whole with some stuff to

109:16

work through. That's it.

109:18

We can learn so much from children,

109:20

can't we? So much of your work brings us

109:21

back to the first nature as you describe

109:23

it of children. Yeah. Well,

109:27

a lot of parents will tell you and

109:29

you'll find out is that the greatest

109:31

teachers are your are your children, if

109:33

you're willing to learn.

109:37

Gabor, thank you. Thank you so much. I

109:40

it's a difficult question to ask someone

109:42

else about the impact they've made on

109:43

the world, but I but even what you said

109:44

I think is a huge understatement because

109:47

the people that I know close to me, like

109:49

my partner, who

109:51

like my partner, who

109:53

just I mean, her life I think has been

109:58

changed personally, but also

109:59

professionally. Much of the reason she

110:01

does the work she does, she's the reason

110:03

why she's not here to meet you cuz she

110:04

would have fly she would have got on the

110:05

next flight to fly here is because she's

110:07

doing a retreat in the south of France

110:08

with a big group of women. Much of the

110:10

work she does there is built on the work

110:12

that you've

110:14

written about in your books and taught

110:15

online.

110:16

So, not only have you impacted people

110:18

personally, but you've impacted the next

110:20

generation of teachers

110:23

and therapists.

110:25

Um which is going to be a generational

110:27

It's like a domino's effect. It's It was

110:29

counteracting the generational trauma is

110:31

the generational healing

110:33

that has come about because of people

110:34

like you um who are wizards in our

110:36

culture and that are willing in the face

110:38

of often great um you know,

110:41

adversaries who take a different stance

110:44

to persist with truth.

110:46

Well, thank you. And And one of the

110:47

things that most en- enlighten me is

110:50

that when I go about London or any city

110:52

in the world just about these days, it's

110:54

all kinds of young people coming up to

110:55

me thanking me. It's not people my I

110:56

mean,

110:57

people of all ages, but I'm just so

110:59

enthused by how young generations, like

111:02

people one quarter my age, are coming up

111:05

to me to thank me. Well, that shows me

111:06

that it's making a difference. 100%. If

111:08

she could have been here now, she was so

111:10

annoyed. She realized she'd booked a

111:12

retreat on the same day that you were

111:13

coming to to London cuz you didn't get

111:15

to meet you last time cuz she was in

111:16

Bali, so Oh, well, some other time.

111:18

She'll be watching this, trust me. She's

111:20

probably watching live right now. But

111:22

But thank you so much, Gabor, again for

111:23

your generosity and your wisdom. It's

111:24

changed my life and it continues to

111:25

change many other people that are

111:27

listening to this but all around the

111:28

world. So, thank you. Thanks so much.

111:33

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Interactive Summary

This video features a deep conversation with Dr. Gabor Maté, a renowned expert on trauma, addiction, and stress. The discussion explores the root causes of emotional distress, highlighting how childhood trauma and the repression of emotions—particularly healthy anger—can lead to physical illness, such as autoimmune diseases and cancer. Dr. Maté emphasizes the importance of authenticity over pleasing others, explaining how the 'people-pleaser' archetype stems from a child's need to maintain attachment to caregivers at the expense of their true self. The conversation also touches on personal anecdotes, the danger of workaholism, the importance of vulnerability, and practical steps like breathing and introspection to help individuals reclaim their true selves and find inner peace.

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