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A Bizarre Incident: The Oxshott Train Crash

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A Bizarre Incident: The Oxshott Train Crash

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284 segments

0:00

This is the venerable class 455.

0:04

It was a vital backbone in London's

0:07

metro and suburban routes for the best

0:09

part of 40 years. A common site up until

0:12

just a few months ago at the point of

0:14

writing this script in May 2026. One of

0:17

the train stomping grounds was along the

0:19

new Gilford line. This is the

0:22

excruciatingly leisurely journey from

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London Waterloo all the way down to the

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Big G.

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A rather mundane line with usually not

0:32

much in the way of excitement until

0:34

there is. Clearly something has gone

0:37

wrong here as trains aren't meant to be

0:40

this deformed. So what happened? Well,

0:44

that's what today's video will be

0:45

looking into. When something goes under

0:49

a train, usually a person, drivers call

0:52

it a oneunder. Our little tale from the

0:55

Surrey suburbs is of a one over. And it

0:59

wasn't like something like a person

1:01

falling on a train. Instead, a massive

1:04

cement mixer. Welcome to Trainly

1:07

Difficult. My name is John and today

1:09

we're examining the Oxshot train

1:12

disaster. This video wouldn't have been

1:14

possible if it wasn't for my YouTube,

1:15

Patreon, and Kofi members. If you want

1:17

early access to the channel's videos,

1:18

when you can from just £1 per month, and

1:21

as always, the links will be in the pin

1:22

comment below.

1:32

the location.

1:34

So, this is the small town of Oshot in

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Surrey. It's around here on a map of the

1:39

United Kingdom. It's nestled in between

1:42

London to the northeast and the M25

1:44

motorway, aka Europe's biggest car park,

1:48

towards the south.

1:50

It's also not too far from Chestington

1:52

World of Adventures, which is cool. as I

1:55

went there just a couple of weeks ago.

1:57

Thank you, Tesco Club Card Vouchers, but

1:59

I forgot to cash in.

2:01

The town goes back to its first

2:04

recording in official records in 1179

2:08

with the name Boxshet.

2:11

Over the years, it would morph into what

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we know it today as Boxshot. By in the

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modern day, it has roughly a population

2:19

of 5,000 people, but that is about as

2:22

far as I'll go into the background of

2:24

the town. Instead, we're looking at the

2:26

railway line that connects it up to the

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London laundromat.

2:30

This is the new Guilford line. It is a

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slow meandering commuter line heading

2:35

towards London Waterloo. It opened in

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1885

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and is a pretty typical commuter route

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with stations along the line serving

2:43

everywhere and anywhere along a rough

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straight line between its two main

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terminuses of London Waterloo and

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ultimately platform one at Guilford. As

2:54

a side note, Guilford can bugger off

2:56

with its A and B platforms. Many times

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in my early 20ies, I got on the wrong

3:00

train here, hoping to go towards say

3:02

Farum, only to end up going in the wrong

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direction. Anyways, Oxshot is roughly

3:08

equidistant between the lines two ends.

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I know technically the new Guilford line

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doesn't actually officially end at

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Waterloo and instead technically at

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Hampton Court junction where trains join

3:20

the main line but as a commuter you're

3:22

not going to know or even care about

3:23

this. So Oxshot is a two platform

3:26

twotrack affair with an upline towards

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London and a downline running towards

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Guilford. is powered by third rail at

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750 volts DC and for our time at least

3:38

the route is plied by the venerable

3:40

class 455 train. Movements are

3:43

controlled via free aspect colorite

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signals under the supervision of the

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Guilford panel box and the woking panel

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box depending on the location of where

3:52

the train is along the line. The station

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is in a cutting. As such, access to the

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station is via a road that runs down to

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the main building, this car park, and

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the local cab office. The road that

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joins the station approach road is the

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A244.

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This runs perpendicular to the railway

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line. In order for cars to cross said

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railway line, a bridge is provided. It

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is named very creatively bridge number

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11. This is a free arch brick structure

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explaining the railway cutting with a

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total length of around 50 m. built when

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the line opens. It is a fairly tight

4:27

crossing at 7.8 m wide at road level

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with a 1.2 m wide footpath provided on

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the west side. The wall of the bridge to

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stop vehicles going on an extra roadway

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excursion is around 350 mm thick and

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varies in height, but at its lowest, it

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is around a meter high. Oh, and the

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bridge's maximum weight was 26 tons,

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which limited it from the heaviest of

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vehicles, but a significant number of

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lorries, vans, and cars are still

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allowed to travel over the crossing

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every day. The bridge falls under the

5:01

purview of Surrey County Council as well

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as a local highway authority. They were

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in charge of all inspections and

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maintenance, including control of

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vegetation, where this may create a

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hazard. Signs and reflective marker

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posts are also provided by the council

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which leads us onto the disaster.

5:19

It is the 5th of November 2010 and at

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around 15 28 hours a Londonbound train

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is departing Oxshot station.

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It is an 8 carriage 2 unit class 455

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train. The train is essentially going

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against commuter traffic at this time

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and only has about 36 passengers on

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board. plus the train's guard and

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driver. The train departs and starts

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accelerating, reaching around 30 mph.

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Little does anyone know on the Class 45

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or even really care, but above the

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roadway, a DAFF 75 CF3 axle rigid

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chassis cement mixer lorry is

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approaching bridge number 11. The driver

6:00

of the lorry or truck for use, not of

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the British, Irish, Indian, Singaporean,

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or Malaysian persuasion, is very new to

6:09

the job, only having their license for a

6:12

few weeks. The vehicle's front end

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reaches the northern end of the bridge,

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driving at around 30 mph. The rear of

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the lorry clips the parapit end. This

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caused the driver to lose control of the

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vehicle, crashed its front into the

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bridge wall. The 350 mm of brick work is

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not much for the just under 26 tons of

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Laurian cement. It fractures and the

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wall fails. Some 14.3 m long section and

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the HGV tumble over the bridge side,

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plunging down 10 m or 35 ft. This was

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just as the movement of carriage 5 of

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the train was passing under the bridge.

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Brick work smashed into the train's

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roof, followed by the lorry striking the

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upper leftand corner of coach 6 ahead of

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its leading doors. Don't forget the

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train was accelerating at the time. This

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meant that multiple carriages would

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receive damage as the train passed under

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the bridge. The roof of carriage 6 caved

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in. This deformationation allowed the

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lorry to fall off the train to the left

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and onto the cess along the trackside. A

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secondary impact happened to coach 8,

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the last carriage of the formation. This

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also resulted in damage to the passenger

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compartment. This impact was enough to

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actually dislodge the tracks underneath

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the train, moving them by 350 mm, just

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over a foot to the right.

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The train continued on for 14 more

7:36

seconds before the emergency brakes

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mysteriously were applied.

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No one was able to actually find out why

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the brakes were applied, however, but it

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would turn out to be a good thing. The

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train driver heard the loud bang and

7:49

concerned as to what it was and the fact

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the train had stopped, contacted the

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guard. Following this, he then went and

7:56

made an emergency call to the Sigler,

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who stopped any movements of approaching

8:00

trains on the affected lines. The driver

8:02

looked back along his train and saw the

8:05

lorry on the cess. He then requested the

8:07

signal put a block on both lines as well

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as take an emergency switch off of

8:12

traction current and contact the

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emergency services. The guard made an

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announcement to passengers and then

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contacted Southwest Trains control.

8:22

Passers by made their way down the track

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to try and help out the lorry driver who

8:26

was seriously injured and stuck in the

8:28

lorry's cab. Emergency services arrived

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on the scene shortly after and helped

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with the evacuation of the train and

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providing medical attention to the lorry

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driver.

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The passengers were evacuated finally

8:42

from the train to Oxshot station at

8:45

around 20 5 in the evening. Five

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passengers were taken to hospital and

8:49

eight more received on-site treatment

8:51

for minor injuries. The lorry driver was

8:53

removed from their cab at the same time

8:55

and also whisked off to hospital where

8:57

they spend a few days there. Although

8:59

many people were seriously injured, no

9:01

one died, which means I can smash the no

9:04

one died button. The line would be

9:06

reopened a couple of days after the

9:08

crash once inspections and repairs to

9:10

the bridge and tracks were undertaken.

9:13

The driver, once recovered, was charged

9:15

with driving without due care and

9:17

attention and was given a fine of £100

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and five penalty points added to their

9:21

license, which doesn't really seem that

9:24

much for causing this.

9:27

regardless. But what was the cause?

9:30

Well, long-term friends of the channel,

9:33

the RAIB, would be the one to come along

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to the rescue and head up the

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investigation report, the investigation.

9:40

So, this section will actually be rather

9:42

short as we know what the cause was. The

9:44

lorry driver misjudging the crossing,

9:46

banging the rear of the truck, and

9:48

crashing through the wall. But could it

9:50

have been prevented beyond the bad

9:52

driving? Well, maybe as the bridge had

9:55

been struck a few times before, although

9:58

not with such catastrophic results. In

10:00

2003, it was noted that the capstone of

10:02

the bridg's wall was knocked off by some

10:04

passing vehicles. This hinted that the

10:06

parapit end was not sufficiently visible

10:09

or protected from vehicles

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and especially to the lorry driver on

10:14

the fateful day. Network rail wasn't too

10:17

interested in parapit visibility as it

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was not part of any regular checking

10:21

routine. The RAIB would recommend in

10:24

their reports with recommendation for

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highlighting this. The Department of

10:28

Transport with highway authorities

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should prepare guidance for highway

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authorities on identifying local safety

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hazards at bridges

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over railways which could be mitigated

10:40

by measures such as signage, hazard

10:43

marking, white lining or safety barriers

10:46

and include consideration of previous

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accident history and the causes of those

10:50

accidents. the bridge would be repaired

10:54

and that would pretty much be it. But I

10:57

can imagine the task of trying to

10:58

highlight and repair and prevent any

11:02

type all of the bridges and crossings

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over the UK is a bit of a tough ask

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there are just so many that litter the

11:10

UK's railways. So that's my video on the

11:13

Oshot train crash. At least it added

11:15

something to the station's Wikipedia

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page. There's going to be a two on my

11:18

scale and this is what I've got for my

11:19

root cause analysis card. Do you agree?

11:23

Let me know in the comments below. This

11:25

is a plain def production. All videos on

11:26

the channel are creative commons

11:27

attribution share like licensed plort

11:30

videos produced by me John and the

11:31

currently wet corner of sound UK. All

11:35

that's left to say is thank you very

11:36

much for watching and Mr. Music play us

11:38

out please.

Interactive Summary

This video examines the Oxshott train disaster that occurred on November 5, 2010. A cement mixer lorry lost control while driving over Bridge 11 in Surrey, crashing through the parapet and falling onto the tracks below just as a London-bound Class 455 train was passing through. The impact caused significant damage to the train, but miraculously, there were no fatalities. The investigation by the RAIB attributed the crash primarily to the driver's error, while also noting that the bridge had been struck before, leading to recommendations for improved hazard mitigation at railway bridges.

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