Yemen: highly exposed to economic repercussions of the regional escalation-Briefing | United Nations
242 segments
I now give the floor to Mr. Hans
Grundberg.
Thank you, Mr. President.
Uh Mr. President,
allow me to begin by expressing my
deepest sympathies for the civilians
suffering in your country and across the
wider region.
The people of Bahrain, like so many
across this region, have lived through
weeks of violence imposed upon them and
wholly undeserved.
We now look to the ceasefire between the
United States and Iran to help end this
conflict and begin lifting the long
shadow of uncertainty and fear it has
cast over the region.
The stakes for the people of the region,
including in Yemen, could not be higher.
Yemen has not been spared the
gravitational pull of this war.
When Ansar Allah launched attacks
against Israel at the end of March,
there was global concern that the war
would expand to another front.
I share that concern.
I was also alarmed that Yemen risked
again being drawn into a full-on
regional confrontation with devastating
consequences for its people.
So far, Yemen has avoided that fate, but
risks remain. I echo the Secretary
General's call on the parties to the
current conflict in the Middle East to
abide by the terms of the ceasefire, and
I call on Ansar Allah to refrain from
any further attacks.
Throughout the past 2 months, I have
engaged intensively with the Yemeni
parties, including Ansar Allah, as well
as regional and international actors.
From Amman and on trips to Aden, Moscow,
Riyadh, and Washington, D.C., I have
been emphasizing the need to safeguard
Yemen's peace process from regional
escalation, as well as to maintain
freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and
the Gulf of Aden.
The concerns about maritime security now
gripping the world have been live issues
in Yemen, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of
Aden since 2023.
And I reiterate the need for upholding
upholding freedom of navigation and
international maritime law.
Mr. President, my recent trip to Aden
was a reminder that after a decade of
conflict, Yemen has little margin to
absorb more shocks. The new cabinet
under the leadership of Prime Minister
Shayyal Zindani, whom I met in Aden, is
prioritizing efforts to stabilize the
economy,
>> [clears throat]
>> including regarding electricity
provision and public sector salaries
with the vital support of the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia.
Two milestones deserve particular note:
the approval of the 2026 state budget,
the first in 7 years, and the conclusion
of Article 4 consultations between the
government and the International
Monetary Fund, the first in 11 years.
These are positive signs, but Yemen
remains highly exposed to the economic
repercussions of the regional
escalation, and as the global situation
has made clear, it is always the poorest
and the most vulnerable who bear the
heaviest burden.
Yemenis across the country have long
contended with inadequate public
services, delayed salaries, and rising
prices, and they will now have to
contend with import disruptions and
higher fuel and food prices triggered by
wider conflict in the Middle East.
Yemen is also very dependent on
remittances from GCC countries, which
are at risk of declining.
These pressures fall on a Yemeni economy
already weakened by the obstruction of
government oil and gas exports, by the
division of the Central Bank, and by the
broader weaponization of economic life
that has far too long
made ordinary Yemenis pay the price of
decisions taken over their heads.
My office continues to engage the
parties and other stakeholders in our
economic track, working to reduce
economic tensions and build arrangements
in which the parties have more to gain
from cooperation than confrontation.
These issues are inseparable from the
search for a sustainable political
settlement of the conflict.
Mr. Pres- Mr. President, the broad
de-escalation that has held inside Yemen
since the 2022 truce
remains a crucial achievement for the
parties to build on.
But there are worrying indications,
including reports of troop movements,
that this relative calm cannot be taken
for granted, particularly in a moment of
regional turmoil.
Moreover, Yemeni civilians continue to
suffer the consequences of an unsettled
conflict.
The devastating Ansar Allah shelling of
a Ramadan Iftar gathering in Hajjah
Governorate, as well as the increased
number of sniper incidents near the
front lines in Taiz, resulted in
civilian casualties, including children.
And I reiterate my call for
accountability and respect for
international humanitarian law.
I'm also concerned by the casualties
during recent demonstrations in Mukalla.
President Al-Alimi's call for an
investigation is a welcome step, and all
actors must exercise restraint. Such
incidents underscore the importance of
advancing dialogue and shared
understandings among Southerners, a
point reinforced by the civil society
voices I heard during my visit to Aden.
Turning [snorts] to Hodeidah, the United
The United Nations missions to support
the Hodeidah agreement concluded its
mandate on the 31st of March
in accordance with Security Council
resolution 2813.
My office will continue to support the
implementation of the agreement through
engagements with the parties, through
our offices in Aden, and Sana'a, and
Amman.
Achieving a nationwide ceasefire remains
the priority, and we will continue our
efforts to de-escalate front lines
across Yemen.
Mr. President, for the past 10 weeks,
the parties have been in direct
negotiations under UN auspices in Amman
on conflict-related detainees.
This is the longest round yet of
negotiations on this issue.
These talks show that negotiations on
issues of deep importance to the Yemeni
public remain possible even in today's
difficult climate.
While significant progress has been
made, the talks have not yet come to a
conclusion, and the parties need to make
additional compromises to unlock the
releases.
I urge the parties to redouble their
efforts and bring this process to a
positive conclusion, and I am and I
remain grateful to the Hashemite Kingdom
of Jordan for hosting these negotiations
and the International Committee of the
Red Cross for its vital role.
The absence of loved ones is also felt
deeply by the families of United
Nations, NGO, and embassy colleagues who
remain arbitrarily detained by Ansar
Allah.
Of our 73 United Nations colleagues
detained, several have been held
incommunicado throughout the duration of
their detention, while others have been
allowed irregular contact with their
families.
These detentions violate United Nations
privileges and immunities and are
crippling the United Nations ability to
carry out its mission with direct
consequences for the Yemeni people. I
continue to urge Ansar Allah to
immediately and unconditionally release
all detainees and to halt all criminal
proceedings which lack due process, and
I count on this Council's steadfast
support to push for their release.
Mr. President, the way forward for
Yemen's peace process is not without
challenges.
Every escalation in the region deepens
the trust deficit between the parties
and the concerns which with which Yemen
is viewed from beyond its borders.
But Yemenis need a solution for Yemen.
Their future should not be held hostage
to regional turmoil. An inclusive
political process remains the only
viable path to durably resolving the
conflict, delivering a secure and
prosperous future for Yemenis, and
providing the guarantees that the region
and the international community need,
including on freedom of navigation in
the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
Mr. President,
in a moment as uncertain as this, there
is often a temptation for conflict
parties to wait,
to let to let the dust settle, to watch
where the chips fall, and to hope that
they'll fall in one's favor,
>> [snorts]
>> to believe that the regional storm might
rearrange the table in ways that excuse
one from the discomfort of compromise.
However, to bet on the storm is to bet
on something no one fully controls.
The Yemeni parties must instead invest
in achieving a political settlement that
secures a better future for the Yemeni
people.
I call on this Council to continue its
concerted efforts to help ensure they
make this choice. Thank you very much,
Mr. President.
I thank Mr. Grundberg for his uh
briefing.
I now give the floor to Miss Edem
Wosornu.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
Hans Grundberg, the Special Envoy for Yemen, briefs the UN Security Council on the fragile state of Yemen's peace process amidst regional turmoil. He emphasizes the need to safeguard Yemen from escalating Middle Eastern conflicts, discusses significant but vulnerable economic milestones like the first state budget in seven years, and details the longest round of negotiations yet regarding conflict-related detainees. Grundberg also addresses the arbitrary detention of UN and NGO staff by Ansar Allah, calling for their immediate release and urging all parties to prioritize a sustainable political settlement over the uncertainty of regional conflict.
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