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Yemen: highly exposed to economic repercussions of the regional escalation-Briefing | United Nations

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Yemen: highly exposed to economic repercussions of the regional escalation-Briefing | United Nations

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242 segments

0:00

I now give the floor to Mr. Hans

0:03

Grundberg.

0:09

Thank you, Mr. President.

0:13

Uh Mr. President,

0:15

allow me to begin by expressing my

0:18

deepest sympathies for the civilians

0:21

suffering in your country and across the

0:23

wider region.

0:26

The people of Bahrain, like so many

0:28

across this region, have lived through

0:31

weeks of violence imposed upon them and

0:33

wholly undeserved.

0:36

We now look to the ceasefire between the

0:37

United States and Iran to help end this

0:39

conflict and begin lifting the long

0:41

shadow of uncertainty and fear it has

0:44

cast over the region.

0:46

The stakes for the people of the region,

0:48

including in Yemen, could not be higher.

0:52

Yemen has not been spared the

0:54

gravitational pull of this war.

0:56

When Ansar Allah launched attacks

0:58

against Israel at the end of March,

1:00

there was global concern that the war

1:02

would expand to another front.

1:06

I share that concern.

1:08

I was also alarmed that Yemen risked

1:10

again being drawn into a full-on

1:12

regional confrontation with devastating

1:14

consequences for its people.

1:17

So far, Yemen has avoided that fate, but

1:19

risks remain. I echo the Secretary

1:22

General's call on the parties to the

1:23

current conflict in the Middle East to

1:25

abide by the terms of the ceasefire, and

1:27

I call on Ansar Allah to refrain from

1:30

any further attacks.

1:33

Throughout the past 2 months, I have

1:35

engaged intensively with the Yemeni

1:38

parties, including Ansar Allah, as well

1:40

as regional and international actors.

1:43

From Amman and on trips to Aden, Moscow,

1:46

Riyadh, and Washington, D.C., I have

1:48

been emphasizing the need to safeguard

1:50

Yemen's peace process from regional

1:52

escalation, as well as to maintain

1:54

freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and

1:56

the Gulf of Aden.

1:58

The concerns about maritime security now

2:01

gripping the world have been live issues

2:03

in Yemen, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of

2:05

Aden since 2023.

2:08

And I reiterate the need for upholding

2:10

upholding freedom of navigation and

2:12

international maritime law.

2:15

Mr. President, my recent trip to Aden

2:18

was a reminder that after a decade of

2:20

conflict, Yemen has little margin to

2:22

absorb more shocks. The new cabinet

2:25

under the leadership of Prime Minister

2:27

Shayyal Zindani, whom I met in Aden, is

2:30

prioritizing efforts to stabilize the

2:32

economy,

2:33

>> [clears throat]

2:33

>> including regarding electricity

2:35

provision and public sector salaries

2:37

with the vital support of the Kingdom of

2:39

Saudi Arabia.

2:40

Two milestones deserve particular note:

2:43

the approval of the 2026 state budget,

2:46

the first in 7 years, and the conclusion

2:49

of Article 4 consultations between the

2:51

government and the International

2:52

Monetary Fund, the first in 11 years.

2:56

These are positive signs, but Yemen

2:58

remains highly exposed to the economic

3:00

repercussions of the regional

3:02

escalation, and as the global situation

3:04

has made clear, it is always the poorest

3:07

and the most vulnerable who bear the

3:09

heaviest burden.

3:10

Yemenis across the country have long

3:12

contended with inadequate public

3:14

services, delayed salaries, and rising

3:16

prices, and they will now have to

3:18

contend with import disruptions and

3:21

higher fuel and food prices triggered by

3:23

wider conflict in the Middle East.

3:26

Yemen is also very dependent on

3:28

remittances from GCC countries, which

3:30

are at risk of declining.

3:32

These pressures fall on a Yemeni economy

3:35

already weakened by the obstruction of

3:37

government oil and gas exports, by the

3:39

division of the Central Bank, and by the

3:41

broader weaponization of economic life

3:44

that has far too long

3:46

made ordinary Yemenis pay the price of

3:48

decisions taken over their heads.

3:52

My office continues to engage the

3:54

parties and other stakeholders in our

3:56

economic track, working to reduce

3:58

economic tensions and build arrangements

4:00

in which the parties have more to gain

4:02

from cooperation than confrontation.

4:05

These issues are inseparable from the

4:07

search for a sustainable political

4:08

settlement of the conflict.

4:12

Mr. Pres- Mr. President, the broad

4:13

de-escalation that has held inside Yemen

4:16

since the 2022 truce

4:18

remains a crucial achievement for the

4:20

parties to build on.

4:22

But there are worrying indications,

4:24

including reports of troop movements,

4:26

that this relative calm cannot be taken

4:29

for granted, particularly in a moment of

4:31

regional turmoil.

4:32

Moreover, Yemeni civilians continue to

4:34

suffer the consequences of an unsettled

4:37

conflict.

4:39

The devastating Ansar Allah shelling of

4:41

a Ramadan Iftar gathering in Hajjah

4:43

Governorate, as well as the increased

4:45

number of sniper incidents near the

4:47

front lines in Taiz, resulted in

4:49

civilian casualties, including children.

4:51

And I reiterate my call for

4:53

accountability and respect for

4:55

international humanitarian law.

4:58

I'm also concerned by the casualties

5:00

during recent demonstrations in Mukalla.

5:02

President Al-Alimi's call for an

5:04

investigation is a welcome step, and all

5:07

actors must exercise restraint. Such

5:10

incidents underscore the importance of

5:12

advancing dialogue and shared

5:13

understandings among Southerners, a

5:16

point reinforced by the civil society

5:18

voices I heard during my visit to Aden.

5:22

Turning [snorts] to Hodeidah, the United

5:24

The United Nations missions to support

5:26

the Hodeidah agreement concluded its

5:28

mandate on the 31st of March

5:30

in accordance with Security Council

5:32

resolution 2813.

5:35

My office will continue to support the

5:37

implementation of the agreement through

5:39

engagements with the parties, through

5:41

our offices in Aden, and Sana'a, and

5:43

Amman.

5:44

Achieving a nationwide ceasefire remains

5:46

the priority, and we will continue our

5:48

efforts to de-escalate front lines

5:50

across Yemen.

5:52

Mr. President, for the past 10 weeks,

5:55

the parties have been in direct

5:57

negotiations under UN auspices in Amman

6:00

on conflict-related detainees.

6:02

This is the longest round yet of

6:04

negotiations on this issue.

6:07

These talks show that negotiations on

6:09

issues of deep importance to the Yemeni

6:11

public remain possible even in today's

6:14

difficult climate.

6:15

While significant progress has been

6:17

made, the talks have not yet come to a

6:20

conclusion, and the parties need to make

6:22

additional compromises to unlock the

6:24

releases.

6:25

I urge the parties to redouble their

6:27

efforts and bring this process to a

6:29

positive conclusion, and I am and I

6:32

remain grateful to the Hashemite Kingdom

6:34

of Jordan for hosting these negotiations

6:36

and the International Committee of the

6:38

Red Cross for its vital role.

6:41

The absence of loved ones is also felt

6:44

deeply by the families of United

6:46

Nations, NGO, and embassy colleagues who

6:48

remain arbitrarily detained by Ansar

6:50

Allah.

6:52

Of our 73 United Nations colleagues

6:54

detained, several have been held

6:56

incommunicado throughout the duration of

6:58

their detention, while others have been

7:01

allowed irregular contact with their

7:02

families.

7:04

These detentions violate United Nations

7:06

privileges and immunities and are

7:08

crippling the United Nations ability to

7:10

carry out its mission with direct

7:12

consequences for the Yemeni people. I

7:15

continue to urge Ansar Allah to

7:16

immediately and unconditionally release

7:19

all detainees and to halt all criminal

7:21

proceedings which lack due process, and

7:24

I count on this Council's steadfast

7:26

support to push for their release.

7:29

Mr. President, the way forward for

7:31

Yemen's peace process is not without

7:33

challenges.

7:36

Every escalation in the region deepens

7:38

the trust deficit between the parties

7:41

and the concerns which with which Yemen

7:43

is viewed from beyond its borders.

7:46

But Yemenis need a solution for Yemen.

7:48

Their future should not be held hostage

7:50

to regional turmoil. An inclusive

7:52

political process remains the only

7:55

viable path to durably resolving the

7:57

conflict, delivering a secure and

7:59

prosperous future for Yemenis, and

8:01

providing the guarantees that the region

8:03

and the international community need,

8:05

including on freedom of navigation in

8:07

the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

8:10

Mr. President,

8:12

in a moment as uncertain as this, there

8:15

is often a temptation for conflict

8:17

parties to wait,

8:19

to let to let the dust settle, to watch

8:22

where the chips fall, and to hope that

8:24

they'll fall in one's favor,

8:26

>> [snorts]

8:27

>> to believe that the regional storm might

8:29

rearrange the table in ways that excuse

8:32

one from the discomfort of compromise.

8:36

However, to bet on the storm is to bet

8:38

on something no one fully controls.

8:41

The Yemeni parties must instead invest

8:43

in achieving a political settlement that

8:45

secures a better future for the Yemeni

8:47

people.

8:49

I call on this Council to continue its

8:51

concerted efforts to help ensure they

8:53

make this choice. Thank you very much,

8:55

Mr. President.

8:57

I thank Mr. Grundberg for his uh

8:59

briefing.

9:01

I now give the floor to Miss Edem

9:04

Wosornu.

Interactive Summary

Hans Grundberg, the Special Envoy for Yemen, briefs the UN Security Council on the fragile state of Yemen's peace process amidst regional turmoil. He emphasizes the need to safeguard Yemen from escalating Middle Eastern conflicts, discusses significant but vulnerable economic milestones like the first state budget in seven years, and details the longest round of negotiations yet regarding conflict-related detainees. Grundberg also addresses the arbitrary detention of UN and NGO staff by Ansar Allah, calling for their immediate release and urging all parties to prioritize a sustainable political settlement over the uncertainty of regional conflict.

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