The democratic lie: we are not created equal
262 segments
I'm Dr. Orion Taban and this is Psychax
better living through psychology and the
topic of today's short talk is the
democratic lie. So this is going to be a
spicy one as today I will be
slaughtering one of our society's most
sacred cows. There is a profound and
ubiquitous lie that pervades our
society. It is a cherished lie and one
protected by much fear and
righteousness, but it is a lie
nonetheless. And as a lie, it is
exerting a delletterious effect on
society at large. You are already
familiar with this lie. And as soon as I
tell you what it is, you will imagine
that you've been aware of it the entire
time. In my opinion, this lie is not so
much an active intentional deceit, but
more the unintended consequence of a
profound failure to adequately
understand the human condition. And in
order to prime you for its recognition,
allow me to briefly talk about one of my
all-time favorite books, Brave New World
by Aldis Huxley.
Brave New World is set in a dystopian
future in which society is governed by a
global totalitarian state that among
other things genetically engineers its
citizens for their intended roles in
society. People are conceived in
state-owned reproductive facilities,
gestated in bottles, artificial wombs,
and decanted at 9 months. People don't
have parents or families or monogous
relationships. What they do have are
casts, and the individuals in each cast
are genetically and socially engineered
to fit perfectly within their positions
in society. Unlike most dystopian
novels, which are very grim and bleak,
Brave New World presents a very
different sort of society. In this
world, there is no want. Every desire
individuals are capable of experiencing
is immediately satisfied. There is no
crime or poverty or unemployment or even
the conscious sensation of being
controlled. There are community origins
and safe euphoric drugs and a near
complete absence of any kind of negative
emotion. The global society it depicts
is safe, comfortable, pleasurable, and
stable. What a world. Now, many of us
experience a kind of shiver when we read
this book because we recognize how
spiritually bankrupt this society is. We
sympathize with John, the young
protagonist who is exposed to this
civilization for the first time and who
experiences confusion, revulsion, and
outrage at its customs. However, we have
to remember that the vast majority of
people in that society are happy at
least as far as they are capable of
conceiving happiness. The problem of
spiritual bankruptcy of having every
desire satisfied without effort or
sacrifice is only felt let alone
recognized by the few alpha double
pluses of the world. That is the few
highly intelligent and sophisticated
individuals who were genetically and
socially engineered to occupy executive
roles in that society. The folks in the
other casts, the betas, the gamas, the
deltas, and the lowly epsilons,
literally could not conceive that such a
problem might exist, let alone feel its
consequences. Just like an alpha would
suffer if he were made to perform a
social function meant for a delta, a
delta, and this is the important part,
would suffer if he was made to perform a
social role meant for an alpha. An alpha
role would literally be beyond the
delta's capacity to discharge, which
would only inspire in him a sense of
frustration, confusion, and
hopelessness. It's a phenomenal book and
I would highly recommend you give it a
read if you haven't done so already.
And this is where we come to the
Democratic lie. It should go without
saying, but I have to say it for the
sake of the argument here. The
democratic lie is no less than the
belief that all men are created equal.
There it is. This phrase is even
enshrined in the American Declaration of
Independence, the template for modern
democracy. the world over. The lie is
that there are no essential differences
between people. And this belief, while
potentially beautiful in its idealism,
is simply not true. Introducing my
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final 10 weeks of his life in this
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in the description.
And this is where we get into some
really tricky ground. Again, the
democratic lie is that all men are
created equal, which we have
collectively taken to understand that no
one is fundamentally better or worse
than anyone else in any regard. The
moral corollary of this belief is that
everyone should be capable of doing
everything equally. And if that is ever
evidently not the case, then it must be
due to undemocratic and unearned
privileges and/or socioeconomic
inequities and injustices and/or simply
a lack of information or opportunity.
That is, all human inequalities
ultimately stem from social causes. And
I'm here to tell you that this is just
not true.
Many human inequalities stem from
biological causes.
As a species, we may not have been
genetically engineered to occupy
distinct social casts as in Huxley's
Brave New World,
but we might as well have been. Like,
look around. People can and do exist
along a wide continuum of traits that
are well known to be heavily influenced
by genetics, including very notably
intelligence, athleticism, and
attractiveness.
And we would all very much prefer that
this wasn't the case. Genetic
differences make us very uncomfortable
because, well, there isn't much we can
do about them. A dumber person could
spend his whole life studying and fail
to exceed a smarter person's effortless
genius. That's not fair. An uglier
person could spend hundreds of thousands
of dollars on cosmetics and surgeries
and still pale in comparison to a more
attractive person's natural beauty.
That's not fair. It's infuriating even
among top performers. Like watch the
movie Amadeus for a vivid example of
this kind of envy in action. However, if
unearned privilege exists in the world,
it lies precisely here in our genetics.
And to make matters worse, these genetic
differences have long been associated
with moral judgments which have
rationalized many of history's most
horrific cruelties. And this of course
is why we are so loathed to concede that
maybe genetics might have something to
do with individual outcomes possibly
when we conflate specific genetic
advantages with moral judgments.
It's very easy to go from person or
group A is smarter than person or group
B to person or group A is morally
superior to person or group B.
And this sense of moral superiority
pervades most of humanity's most
terrible decisions. So rather than try
to separate the two with nuance and
discernment, we've kind of collectively
decided to just throw the baby out with
the bathwater by refusing to acknowledge
the influence of genetics at all. But
refusing to recognize this influence
will not cause that influence to
disappear.
Now, genetics are not the whole story,
but they certainly play a significant
part in that story, and they may play a
greater role in the accomplishments of
certain individuals than we collectively
would like to admit. However, this might
mean that the problems and solutions of
the extraordinary
may not be problems and solutions of the
ordinary.
Keep this in mind when listening to
podcasts in particular, which typically
showcase the extraordinary. These two
groups cannot take the same steps toward
the same goals. To use Huxley's
framework, this would be tantamount to
an alpha advising a group of deltas on
how best to accomplish an alpha goal.
It's not that the advice is incorrect,
per se. It's just that it will likely
fail to resonate with the intended
audience.
Now, this doesn't mean that people don't
possess the capacity to improve their
situation. They obviously do. But it
certainly doesn't imply that people
possess the same capacity to improve
their situation to the same extent. And
while this capacity is certainly
influenced by cultural programming and
soioeconomic circumstances, this is not
the whole story. People are simply not
created equal. And it could be that this
inequality or diversity is actually a
big part of what ultimately makes life
interesting and sustainable.
Food for thought. What do you think?
Does this fit with your own experience?
Let me know in the comments below. And
please send this episode to someone who
you think might benefit from its message
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can find out more on my website. There's
also my books, The Value of Others, in
which I explore my economic model of
relationships and starry night, my first
novel, where I explore the final weeks
of painter Vincent Van Gogh, and my
private member community where, among
other things, I host bimonthly group
consultation calls with a wonderful
group of folks. It's called the
Captain's Quarters. Check it out if you
are so inclined. Links to everything are
in the description below. As always, I
appreciate your support and thank you
for listening.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
Dr. Orion Taban discusses the "Democratic Lie," the belief that all individuals are created equal. He argues that significant human inequalities stem from biological and genetic factors rather than just social causes. Referencing Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World," Taban explains that acknowledging these inherent differences is crucial, as the solutions and capabilities of extraordinary individuals may not apply to everyone, and ignoring genetics leads to frustration and a failure to understand the human condition.
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