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You're (Probably) Not As Ugly As You Think You Are (Mentalization)

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You're (Probably) Not As Ugly As You Think You Are (Mentalization)

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1377 segments

0:00

So, I'm now officially become an

0:02

40-year-old male virgin. Your now

0:04

41-year-old virgin is back with

0:06

astonishing results. I love this post.

0:08

Here is the astonishing result. Nothing.

0:11

Nothing happened. Absolutely nothing.

0:13

I'm sorry to let you guys down since

0:15

there is always this BS talk about once

0:17

you focus on your mission, your job,

0:19

don't think about getting a

0:20

relationship, just letting go, not

0:21

caring, things will fall into place. No,

0:23

they don't. Nothing happens. The women

0:25

at work ignore me like I'm used to be.

0:28

They talk about workrelated stuff, but

0:29

they don't tell me the time of day. They

0:31

don't look at me and they couldn't care

0:32

less. Love this. Not because this person

0:34

is suffering, but I think this person

0:36

captures a huge problem that people

0:39

face, which is that there's a lot of

0:41

advice out there, right? People say, "Do

0:43

this, do this, do this." And this is

0:44

great. I like this because this person

0:46

like actually like measured, right?

0:48

They're like, "Okay, I'm a 40-year-old

0:49

virgin. I'm going to try to do a bunch

0:51

of stuff." And one year later, I like

0:53

this because it has the bones of a

0:54

scientific study. And a year later, I

0:56

tried all this stuff. Actually, nothing

0:58

happens. None of it works. Here's the

1:01

problem. You know, I can already read

1:02

the comments. Oh, there's so much

1:03

frustration in your post. No wonder no

1:05

one wants to be with you. See, you're

1:07

all attached to the outcome. Otherwise,

1:09

you wouldn't write like this, etc., etc.

1:10

Well, you don't know me in person. I do

1:12

so many things, right? Uh way more than

1:14

a lot of other people. I'm not cynical.

1:16

I'm not an [ __ ] I care for people.

1:17

I'm funny. I help. I listen. I have

1:19

great skills. I care for myself. I have

1:20

stuff to do. I'm busy. No addictions. I

1:22

write good music. Right? They're also,

1:24

by the way, 6'7. So, he gets flirted

1:26

with by ladies over 60 who have

1:28

diabetes. No other girl woman has ever

1:30

flirted with me except old ladies. I

1:31

think this is a great post. I appreciate

1:33

when people post their problems. So,

1:35

here's what really struck to me. That is

1:37

the reason I decided to post again to

1:39

make stuff clear that gets ignored by

1:40

Dr. Kane Healthy Gamer Team. You can do

1:42

everything right. You can work your ass

1:44

off. You can have all the skills in the

1:46

world, but a lot of us are still going

1:47

to lose, right? I noticed a trend with a

1:50

lot of HG content recently. Everything

1:51

isn't working in your life. is in some

1:53

way or another your fault. You don't

1:56

have a boyfriend, girlfriend. It's

1:57

because you don't do this or that. Your

1:58

mind tells you this or that. You're not

2:00

moving forward in life. So, this is kind

2:01

of a challenge. This is a conflicting

2:02

situation. This person says, "Look, I'm

2:04

posting because I've watched content for

2:06

a year. I've done and this person has

2:08

invested a lot in things like emotional

2:10

regulation, social skills building,

2:13

maybe working out, going to the gym.

2:14

They do they do a lot of stuff and

2:16

they're here to tell us, look, at you

2:17

guys are like, "Hey, do this, do this,

2:19

do this." So now I'm sort of conflicted

2:21

because

2:23

of this. So when I read this post, I

2:26

think that this person isn't doing

2:27

everything right. And in fact, I think

2:28

they're doing a couple of things very

2:31

very very wrong. But on the flip side,

2:34

that's what I always say, right? I

2:35

always blame the person. Hey, you're

2:37

doing something wrong. So let me let's

2:39

start with that before we get to what to

2:42

do. So the first thing that I want to

2:43

say is I've worked with a lot of people.

2:45

I'm a psychiatrist. Worked with people

2:46

who are depressed, hopeless, people who

2:48

did everything right. Top of the list of

2:49

people who did everything right and life

2:52

still [ __ ] them. Mothers with

2:53

borderline personality disorder. If

2:55

you've ever talked to a mother with

2:57

borderline personality disorder, 55

2:59

years old, 58 years old, 62 years old,

3:02

estranged from all of their kids, they

3:04

did everything right. They tried

3:05

everything. They listened to all of the

3:07

advice. They've been in therapy for

3:08

years. Their kids are sometimes you just

3:11

fail. I've also worked with people with

3:12

major depressive disorder, bipolar

3:14

disorder, who tried everything. They've

3:15

been in therapy for years. Nothing

3:16

works. So now I have a challenge. So, on

3:18

the one hand, I don't want to be

3:20

punching down, right? This person has

3:23

the balls, pretty sure it's a dude, to

3:25

show up and say, "Hey, here's my

3:27

experience." Shares their authentic

3:28

experience. And they even point out this

3:30

pattern that Dr. K says, "Hey, it's

3:32

always your fault. Always your fault."

3:33

On the flip side, so on the one hand, it

3:35

feels like bad to punch down and say,

3:37

"Hey, yeah, you're right. You are doing

3:39

something wrong." On the flip side, like

3:41

what's my job? My job is precisely to

3:43

help people like this. That's why I got

3:45

into this. And one of the scariest

3:47

things is that this person isn't wrong.

3:49

Sometimes there is nothing that you can

3:52

do. Nine-year-old diagnosed with myoma

3:56

spreading through their body. There is

3:59

nothing you can do. I've had treatment

4:01

refractory depression patients. Nothing

4:03

we could do. I've had people who are

4:05

40year-olds virgins, 50-year-old

4:07

virgins, 65year-old virgins. Feels like

4:10

nothing you can do. And maybe there is

4:11

nothing you can do. Here's the first

4:13

thing that really scares me. When you

4:16

conclude that there is nothing that can

4:19

be done, there is a chance that you're

4:21

right and there's a chance that you're

4:22

wrong. But the thing that you can do to

4:24

really doom yourself is to incorrectly

4:28

conclude that there is nothing you can

4:30

do. The most damning thing. So our job

4:33

is first to get people to question their

4:36

conclusions, right? And and this is

4:38

where like I say this because there are

4:41

so many people that have tried it all.

4:45

This is not like a small part of the

4:47

population. This part of the population

4:48

is growing or just [ __ ] stuck as wage

4:52

slaves, lonely, isolated incelss, right?

4:55

There's so many people out there who

4:57

have looked at advice on the internet,

4:59

but nothing seems to work. And this is

5:01

where, how can I say this? This presumes

5:03

that advice fixes the problem. The

5:06

problem though is that if something is

5:09

not functioning properly in the way that

5:12

you approach the advice in the way that

5:15

you move through the world, if there is

5:16

something more fundamental so that

5:19

advice doesn't work, then that needs to

5:21

be fixed. And I I want to go back. So

5:23

mentalization I'm not I don't know that

5:24

this person has a personality I'm not

5:26

diagnosing them with anything, okay? But

5:27

this illustrates a point. So when I read

5:29

this post, I turned because I've been

5:30

reading this text for a year. Okay? So

5:32

mentalization based treatment is a

5:34

treatment for personality disorders. And

5:36

the cool thing about it is it's very

5:38

similar to like yogic practice and

5:40

meditative practice. Yogis in India

5:42

teach the same stuff that mentalization

5:44

people do. The difference is that

5:46

mentalization is designed for a group

5:48

with a particular pathology. So these

5:50

are people with borderline personality

5:52

disorder for example. Right? So the

5:53

58-year-old mother like I said whose

5:56

children have alienated them and and

5:58

they will say literally the same thing.

5:59

They say I've looked at all this advice.

6:01

I've read all these things about

6:02

relationships and stuff like that. I've

6:04

tried giving gifts. I've tried listening

6:06

to them. I've tried doing this. I've

6:08

tried doing this. I've tried doing this.

6:09

I've tried doing this. Nothing works.

6:11

And that's because it's not the action

6:13

that is creating the problem. It is the

6:15

underlying way that this person relates

6:19

to the things around them. That's why we

6:21

call it a personality disorder. Now, I

6:23

have no idea if this person has a

6:24

personality disorder or not. I don't

6:26

really I can't evaluate that based on

6:28

the information. It's not my job. My

6:30

point though is that this thing that

6:32

works for BPD can be applied in some way

6:35

sort of like in the yogic system. We can

6:37

use it for everybody. So if you are

6:39

someone that tries a lot of advice and

6:42

none of it works, you have to look

6:44

deeper and this may not work for you,

6:47

but I am still going to try. Right? So

6:49

if I meet you where you're at and you're

6:51

like, "Yeah, [ __ ]

6:54

I'm not willing to do that. I could be

6:56

wrong, could be arrogant, could be an

6:58

[ __ ] but for those of y'all who have

7:00

given up on anything working, that's why

7:02

I [ __ ] started this is to help y'all.

7:04

And I want to make a case. I want to

7:07

show you guys what the actual problem

7:09

is. Okay, it could be could be

7:10

hypothetically. So, this is a problem of

7:12

mentalization. And let's understand what

7:14

mentalization is. It's kind of like such

7:16

a weird thing. So mentalization is

7:19

understanding that actions and behaviors

7:23

in the outside world are connected and

7:26

driven by things in the inside world.

7:29

That's it. Now it seems like common

7:31

sense and it sort of is. But there are a

7:34

lot of things about mentalization that

7:35

like are really hard to understand. Once

7:37

we show you guys what's in the book,

7:40

it'll become more clear. So the first

7:42

thing is that everyone is going to say,

7:43

"Yeah, I do that. Everybody does that."

7:45

And you're kind of right. Everyone does

7:47

it to some degree, but some people do it

7:50

more poorly than others. And the better

7:52

that you get at it, the less likely you

7:55

will end up with nothing works. It's the

7:58

fundamental thing. So, if nothing works,

8:00

but it works for other people. I don't

8:01

know if this makes sense. There's like a

8:03

piece of the equation that's missing,

8:04

right? And this person says that they're

8:07

ugly. It was hard at work to accept that

8:08

I'm ugly. And maybe the person is ugly.

8:10

We don't know. But here's the thing. I

8:12

don't know. I I sort of had a brain fart

8:14

there. Forgot what I was saying. But

8:15

let's go back to the core of

8:16

mentalization. Okay, I had some point.

8:18

So mentalization is like understanding

8:20

that behaviors are driven by internal

8:22

things. Now here's the key thing about

8:24

mentalization. This also means an

8:26

understanding of other people's

8:29

behaviors being driven by internal

8:32

things. Okay, this person kind of

8:34

concludes that no one has ever flirted

8:36

with him. And then if you kind of dig

8:38

down into it, he talks more about like

8:40

this means that I'm ugly. So what he

8:42

kind of says is like since no one flirts

8:44

with me that means that I am ugly. So

8:46

there's a couple of things about

8:48

mentalization that we have to understand

8:49

that are kind of weird. Okay. The first

8:51

is that mentalization is something

8:53

called preconcious. This is a bit hard.

8:55

Y'all y'all got to bear with me because

8:57

it's just bear with me. It'll make

8:58

sense. Okay. Mentalization is

8:59

preconcious. What does that mean? It's

9:01

kind of weird. It means a bunch of

9:03

calculations about why things happen are

9:06

made before you are consciously aware of

9:08

them and they get served up to you with

9:11

a silver platter. And a prime example is

9:13

no woman over 60 has ever flirted with

9:15

me. Therefore, I am ugly. Okay? Do you

9:18

see how that thought is logical, but it

9:21

gets served up to you? So one feature of

9:23

people who I don't know that this person

9:25

doesn't mentalize well but if you look

9:26

at the spectrum of people who mentalize

9:28

well versus people who don't mentalize

9:30

well some people who mentalize well are

9:33

able to consider lots of hypothesis. So

9:36

is the reason that they don't flirt with

9:39

me because I can't detect flirting

9:42

accurately which by the way fascinating

9:45

study. There's a study where they had

9:47

people flirting and they videotaped the

9:50

interaction. two people flirting or one

9:51

person is flirting with the other

9:52

person. Then they had this videotape is

9:55

watched by a neutral observer. So I'm

9:58

going to show you a video tape of person

10:00

A flirting with person B. 64%

10:04

of people who are neutral observers

10:07

watching a tape from flirting could not

10:09

detect flirting. Loneliness is at an

10:11

all-time high. Sexlessness is at an

10:13

all-time high. Relationships are

10:14

probably in the worst state they've ever

10:17

been in the history of humanity. And

10:18

that's why I made Dr. K's guide to love,

10:20

sex, and relationships. Let's talk about

10:23

who you should actually date. Falling in

10:25

love is sometimes one of the biggest

10:26

mistakes that you can make. You know, I

10:28

started to do a lot of research about

10:30

how to have like really good sex. Visit

10:33

healthygamer.gg/guide

10:35

to learn more. Good luck out there,

10:36

mother. Y'all are going to need it. So,

10:39

here's what mentalizing is. Okay, so

10:41

here's me and here's you. So, the first

10:43

thing is that there is a self and there

10:46

is an other. And then there are actions

10:48

on both sides. And then there are

10:51

internal external. This is the coarse

10:53

thing of mentalizing. The more that you

10:55

are able to separate these things out

10:58

and simultaneously consider them, the

11:00

better you are at mentalizing. I should

11:02

have started with this. When you fail to

11:04

separate these things, you become weaker

11:06

at mentalizing. So the core thing if we

11:08

remember mentalizing is psychic

11:11

equivalence. What is in my mind? There

11:14

is no separation between the outside

11:16

world and my internal mind. So if I were

11:18

to ask you, so here's a really clear

11:20

test to see how good or bad you are at

11:23

mentalizing. If I were to ask you, tell

11:26

me about yourself, and then I were to

11:28

ask you, what would other people say

11:31

about you? The closer those answers are,

11:34

the more bad you are at mentalizing.

11:36

Right? So in BPD, this kind of makes

11:39

sense. When when someone treats me

11:41

poorly, that means I'm a bad person.

11:44

When someone doesn't flirt with me, that

11:46

means I'm ugly. And it's not that it

11:48

isn't true. You may be ugly. But there

11:51

is a differential diagnosis for an

11:54

absence of flirting. Maybe the reason

11:56

that they aren't flirting with you is

11:58

because they're going through a breakup.

11:59

Maybe the reason that they aren't

12:00

flirting with you is because you are

12:02

missing it. Maybe the reason that

12:03

they're not flirting with you is because

12:05

they're gay. Maybe the reason that

12:06

they're not flirting with you is because

12:08

they view you with you developed a

12:10

platonic relationship with them. You

12:12

missed the boat on the window of

12:14

expressing romantic interest and so

12:16

they've slotted you. They've

12:17

friend-zoned with you. That doesn't mean

12:19

you're ugly. You can friend-zone people

12:21

who are physically attractive. Happens

12:22

all the time. This really confuses

12:24

people. They're right. They're like, "Oh

12:25

my god, how can you possibly be friends

12:29

with someone who is physically

12:31

attractive?" Here's a prime example of

12:33

the failure of mentalization. the

12:35

failure of the gap between self and

12:38

other. I have difficulty making friends

12:41

with people that I'm attracted to.

12:43

Therefore, if you claim to be able to do

12:46

it, it is false. You are lying. You are

12:50

deluding yourself. It cannot be done. I

12:53

cannot do it. Therefore, it cannot be

12:55

done. How have you tried to do it? I

12:57

don't know. Forget all those questions.

12:59

It is preconcious.

13:01

It just presents in your head. This is

13:04

the failure of mentalizing separation

13:06

between self and other. It doesn't

13:08

necessarily say anything about you if

13:12

someone behaves in a particular way.

13:15

We're not saying that there isn't a

13:16

correlation. We're not saying that there

13:18

are absolutely studies that show that if

13:20

you are more ugly, you will get less

13:22

romantic interest. That is true. But do

13:25

you guys understand that there's a

13:26

difference between that generalization?

13:30

But it is also true that sometimes

13:32

people who are below five on

13:34

attractiveness end up having healthy

13:37

relationships that are sexually

13:38

fulfilling and have kids, right? Where

13:40

do ugly people in the world come from?

13:42

They have ugly parents. And I'm not

13:44

saying that to be a dick, but like you

13:46

guys get that, right? When two pretty

13:48

people have kids, their kids are pretty.

13:50

When two mediocre people have kids,

13:52

their kids are mediocre. When two ugly

13:54

people have kids, their kids are ugly.

13:55

Where do ugly children come from? It's

13:57

like, I'm not trying to be a dick here.

13:59

And of course there's variance.

14:00

Sometimes you get two pretty people who

14:02

have a mediocre kid. Sometimes you get

14:04

two mediocre parents who have beautiful

14:06

children. Sometimes you get two mediocre

14:08

parents who have ugly children. There's

14:09

a certain amount of beauty is in the eye

14:10

of the beholder. There's a certain

14:11

amount that's objective. My point is

14:13

that it's once again preconcious. It

14:15

just presents to you in this way. And

14:17

the key thing about mentalization is you

14:19

have to be able to separate out internal

14:22

drives with external behaviors. That's

14:23

the other thing. So first is separation

14:25

of self and other. Second thing is when

14:27

I act a certain way, it is because of

14:31

certain things. So, prime example of

14:33

poor mentalization that is not

14:34

personality disordered is avoidant

14:36

attachment, fear of commitment. Why have

14:39

you guys been dating for 7 years and

14:41

aren't getting married? And this is

14:42

where you all may say, "Ah, I see what

14:44

you're saying, Dr. K. This is the

14:46

internal driver that is leading to a

14:48

lack of marriage." Incorrect. This is

14:50

the preconscious mentalization response.

14:53

Fear of commitment isn't actually the

14:55

reason. Fear of commitment is what pops

14:57

into your head originally, but there are

15:00

thousand different things that go into

15:02

this. I'm ashamed of myself. I'm not

15:04

afraid of commitment. I want nothing

15:06

more than to be married to this person,

15:08

but I think they are better than I am.

15:09

I'm afraid I'm going to screw it up. I

15:11

have sexual thoughts about other people.

15:14

I've got FOMO. Once I get married, it

15:17

means marriage equals decrease in

15:20

freedom. You guys see my point? This is

15:23

rich. There's all kinds of stuff going

15:25

on. It's not a fear of commitment. It is

15:27

a thousand different things that we that

15:29

our brain says, "Oh, yeah, it's fear of

15:31

commitment." This is what people don't

15:32

realize. Flirting is designed to be

15:34

missed. The whole point of flirting is

15:36

like safety, right? If I come on too

15:38

hard, then it makes things awkward. So,

15:40

the way that I'm safe about it is like I

15:42

have plausible deniability, right? And

15:44

so, the whole point of flirting is that

15:46

we don't want to send a strong signal.

15:48

We want to send a weak signal that is

15:50

hopefully picked up and then

15:52

reciprocated. That's how it works. And

15:53

this is insane. These are neutral

15:55

observers. These not even people in the

15:57

interaction. In the interaction, your

15:59

likelihood of detecting it is even way

16:01

lower. And you guys may have seen these

16:03

posts on social media about like, I

16:05

don't understand why men don't approach

16:06

me. Like, I'm sending signals, they're

16:08

not picking them up. That gets into

16:10

other stuff about, you know, like men

16:12

being afraid to approach women and

16:14

respecting boundaries and things like

16:14

that. We're not going to go down that

16:15

that road. My point here is that when

16:18

you are good at mentalizing anything

16:20

that happens in your life, whether it is

16:22

your behavior or somebody else's

16:24

behavior, you are able to see lots of

16:26

different reasons for it. Okay, so let's

16:29

look at this text. Characteristics of

16:31

mentalizing central concept that is that

16:33

internal states are opaque. Remember we

16:36

said it's preconcious. So the first

16:38

thing that mentalization researchers

16:39

figured out is that the default state is

16:43

for your emotions, motivations, desires,

16:47

and thoughts to be hidden from you,

16:49

right? Everyone thinks they know what's

16:51

going on inside them. It's actually the

16:53

opposite. Like you just get floated, if

16:55

you really pay attention to this, this

16:56

is so weird. You get floated a

16:58

conclusion. My boss doesn't like me. And

17:00

people can ask you about it, but it's

17:02

not like you literally went through like

17:05

a sequential pro. You think you did, but

17:06

that's not actually what you did. Okay.

17:08

Inferences are prone to error and so

17:10

mentalizing easily goes ary. Inferences.

17:13

No one is flirting with me. Therefore,

17:15

dot dot dot unlike most aspects of the

17:18

physical world are readily changeable.

17:19

So, overarching principle of mentalizing

17:21

is to take an inquisitive stance. Okay.

17:23

So, we're going to show y'all when

17:25

mentalizing is done incorrectly, what

17:28

does it look like? Pre-mentalizing modes

17:30

of subjectivity. Mind world isomorphism.

17:33

Mental reality equals outer reality.

17:36

Internal has the same power as external.

17:38

Thoughts are felt as real. Subjective

17:41

experience of the mind can be

17:42

terrifying. Intolerance of alternative

17:44

perspectives links to concrete

17:46

understanding. Self-related negative

17:48

conditions may be felt to be too real.

17:50

Reflects domination of self affect state

17:52

thinking with limited internal focus.

17:54

Managed in therapy by clinician by

17:56

avoiding being with blah blah. Okay,

17:57

here we here it is cuz everything's in

17:59

my book. What does non-mentalizing look

18:01

like? excessive detail to the exclusions

18:04

of motivations, feelings, or thoughts.

18:07

So, when we look at this, okay, there's

18:09

nothing you can tell me I don't already

18:10

know. But that is not the reason I'm

18:12

writing this. The reason is to show you

18:13

that even after doing all of it and

18:15

more, some people are not going to make

18:16

it, some will lose. I am a person who

18:19

has individual appearance that no one

18:20

seems to like. Well, I shouldn't say no

18:22

one. The only group of men flirting with

18:24

me are over 60 and have diabetes. This

18:26

is no joke. It is funny, yes, because

18:28

the pattern became so obvious, but it is

18:30

true. No other girl has ever flirted

18:32

with me except old ladies. And just for

18:33

the record, I am 6'7. Okay. So, let's

18:36

look at exclusion of motivations,

18:39

thoughts, or feelings. Do you guys

18:41

detect in this any semblance of the

18:45

women's motivations, thoughts, or

18:47

feelings? Are these complex human beings

18:49

that are driven by all kinds of stuff?

18:52

Is the picture that we're seeing here

18:54

more like this or more like this? How

18:57

unid-dimensional is it? This, by the

18:59

way, is a great paper. Highly recommend

19:00

it. If you guys want a good summary on

19:02

mentalization, focus on social factors.

19:04

Focus on physical or structural labels.

19:07

Lazy. Tired. Oh, yeah. The reason that

19:10

things are this way in my life is

19:12

because I'm lazy. Preoccupation with

19:14

rules and responsibilities. Denial of

19:17

involvement and problem. This is more

19:19

pathological, right? Or maybe it's not.

19:21

This person tried everything, so they're

19:24

sort of involved in the problem. This is

19:25

what's tricky. We have to get to

19:26

pseudomentalizing later. Blaming or

19:28

fault-f finding. This two is like kind

19:30

of black and white expressions of

19:32

certainty about thoughts and or feelings

19:35

of others. This is my favorite. In this

19:38

person's mind, how certain are they that

19:42

other people find them ugly? Now, this

19:44

is what's really confusing about

19:46

mentalizing. Here's what's really

19:48

confusing. So, if I were to just ask

19:49

you, this is how you tell. I'm not

19:51

interested in arguing about whether this

19:53

person is ugly or not ugly. In the

19:55

mentalization textbook, there's a

19:56

beautiful passage about how they say the

19:58

biggest mistake you can make as a

20:00

therapist is actually in in engaging

20:03

with this crap at all. If you try to

20:05

prove to them or you inquire, are you

20:07

ugly? Are you not ugly? You've already

20:10

lost the battle. Okay? So, I'm going to

20:12

explain how you fix mentalizing. Okay?

20:14

Because people say, "I am ugly. I am

20:16

lazy. Here's all the evidence. Here is

20:18

how you fix mentalization. Fear of

20:21

attachment." And then I say, "No, bro.

20:23

like like let's get you like secure

20:25

attachment, right? When you engage with

20:27

this and argue with someone about this,

20:29

it doesn't work. That's not how you fix

20:32

mentalization. It is not even trying to

20:34

convince the person that they're ugly.

20:35

If I tried to convince this person that

20:37

they were not ugly, what would they do?

20:38

Wouldn't work. The way you fix

20:40

mentalization is by adding all of these

20:42

arrows. The way you fix mentalization is

20:45

not in dealing with any truth in your

20:48

mind. It is understanding fundamentally

20:51

on a more basic level that truth in your

20:54

mind is not true. You'll get that like

20:57

this is why I'm doing this. I know it's

20:58

hard to understand. I know it's been

21:00

auditous route. Right? So if I get get

21:02

into they say, "Oh, I should do

21:03

something. I I should go to the gym

21:05

every day." And if I engage with them

21:06

around that, lost. They say, "Oh yeah, I

21:09

don't need to stop drinking." Yeah, you

21:11

do. Try to convince them. Lost. Game

21:13

over. Right? If they are blaming

21:15

themselves, if I am working with an

21:17

incel and they say all women are [ __ ]

21:19

and I try to argue with them about that

21:21

belief, lost. No way. Oh yeah, I am this

21:24

way because my neighbors are mean.

21:26

That's the fault. The solution is

21:28

actually in just adding more to the

21:31

equation. What mentalization is is it is

21:33

separating out self from other. We're

21:36

moving this in this direction. I'm over

21:38

here, you're over here. It is in

21:40

separating out behaviors from

21:42

motivations. This person did not flirt

21:45

with me because of this, this, this, or

21:47

this. So now what we're going to do is

21:49

look at forms of non-mentalizing. Number

21:52

one, psychic equivalence. Okay? So what

21:56

is in my mind is tied to the outside

22:00

world. Basically what this means is that

22:02

if I believe something in here internal

22:05

external I believe I am ugly therefore

22:08

no one flirts with me these two things

22:10

are connected healthy mentalizing is

22:12

doing this literally separating out so

22:15

when I'm I'm working with people in this

22:17

capacity like if I'm working with

22:19

someone with BPD love working with

22:21

people with BPD one of the most

22:22

enriching and wonderful experiences I've

22:25

had as a therapist which I know some

22:27

people don't like people with BPD but

22:28

like they're just amazing human beings

22:30

And the reason I love it is because they

22:32

are trying so hard but they're missing

22:34

something fundamental. And if you can

22:36

help them realize that you see such an

22:40

amazing outcome change, their life

22:43

transforms. They have stable

22:44

relationships. People invite them to

22:47

things instead of trying to dodge. It's

22:49

like night and day. So if you connect

22:52

internal feelings with external stuff,

22:54

why don't women why can I I feel

22:58

ashamed? I feel alone. I feel rejected.

23:01

I feel hopeless. All of this collapses

23:05

into sexual marketplace value. You guys

23:08

kind of see that? Another form of poor

23:10

mentalizing, teological mode. Okay. A

23:13

focus on understanding actions in terms

23:15

of their physical as opposed to mental

23:18

constraints. Over reliance on what is

23:20

physically observable. Understanding of

23:22

self and others in terms of physical

23:24

behaviors. Only a modification in the

23:26

physical world is taken to be a true

23:29

indicator of the intentions of others.

23:33

Manifests itself as behaviors that

23:35

generate observable outcomes. Extreme

23:38

external focus, momentary loss of

23:41

controlled mentalizing, misuse of

23:43

mentalizing for teological ends. Okay,

23:46

this is where we get to the pathology.

23:48

But this is what I want you guys to

23:49

focus on. Over reliance on what is

23:51

physically observable, understanding

23:53

self and others in terms of physical

23:54

behaviors. You guys heard of looks

23:56

maxing? You guys heard of sexual

23:58

marketplace value? Have you heard of

23:59

being an alpha? When these people talk,

24:02

where is their focus? They're

24:03

deterministic. If you look a certain

24:05

way, if you make a certain amount of

24:07

money, women will you high value woman,

24:10

men will line up and they'll buy you

24:11

bags and they'll buy you this and

24:12

they'll pay for this and they'll pay for

24:14

this. Focus on external things. If a man

24:16

does not pay for your hair, pay for your

24:18

nails, pay for your bag, he doesn't

24:20

value you enough. The concept that

24:23

someone could value you more than

24:26

anything in the world, but they're

24:28

[ __ ] broke today does not even enter

24:31

their minds. Do you guys see that? Like

24:33

how insane that is? That a behavior that

24:36

someone has does not correlate one to

24:39

one with what goes on inside them. And

24:42

I've seen this like all kinds of ways,

24:44

right? So, like when I'm working with

24:46

someone who is suicidal and has major

24:48

bipolar disorders, the person I'm

24:49

thinking about right now, severe bipolar

24:52

depression, they want to kill

24:53

themselves. Why? Because they love their

24:55

family. And I've also worked with

24:57

children of people who killed

24:59

themselves. And they believe, "Oh my

25:00

god, my dad, if he had loved me more, he

25:02

would have stayed alive." Right? There's

25:04

like a complete disconnect. Dad thinks

25:06

you're better off without me. Child

25:08

thinks if my dad loved me, then he would

25:10

have survived. He would have kept going.

25:12

He wouldn't have done this. They look at

25:13

one action and they end up in completely

25:16

opposite poles. And once again, the

25:18

solution here is not to convince someone

25:20

that they did love them or didn't love

25:21

them or anything like that. That's not

25:23

the solution. This is where people so

25:25

many people miss the boat. And I'm going

25:26

to say this like 10 times during this

25:27

lecture because I want it to sink in.

25:29

And it's not clear to me that I have the

25:31

capacity to explain this in the way that

25:34

I want y'all to understand it, which is

25:36

maybe a failure of my mentalization.

25:37

Maybe I should look at what I'm saying

25:39

and then realize, okay, I'm actually

25:40

explaining it pretty well. The solution

25:42

to mentalization is not meeting in the

25:44

middle. It's adding additional arrows.

25:46

And when we have this teological

25:48

framework, okay, like literally you can

25:51

look at stuff about manosphere. You can

25:53

examine this post if you want to. And

25:55

what you will find in this post is

25:57

physical things that are hyperfocused

26:00

on. Actually, this person does a really

26:01

good job. They they talk about all kinds

26:03

of other stuff. I think there's a lot of

26:04

good stuff going on here. So, not to

26:06

demonize. There's there's a lot here.

26:07

Okay. Okay, so that's a big difference

26:09

between this person and like manosphere

26:10

looks maxing kind of people. And and

26:12

this once again is like you know it's

26:14

not about whether improving your looks

26:16

improves your chances of dating. There's

26:17

no question about that. But it's like

26:19

what are the other variables? And people

26:21

who are poor at mentalizing have few

26:24

variables. Then we go to pre-mentalizing

26:27

modes of subjectivity. Ideas do not form

26:29

a bridge between inner and outer

26:31

reality. The mental world is severed

26:33

from outer reality. This gets a little

26:35

bit more pathologic. Okay. To the

26:37

listeners, this is what's really cool.

26:39

You can detect whether someone is bad at

26:42

mentalizing based on your response. If

26:45

you roll your eyes and stop paying

26:47

attention to them, their reasoning is

26:49

kind of circular. So like when you see

26:51

like people start going on political

26:54

when they start vomiting what they have

26:56

ingested about politics. Does that make

26:58

sense? I'm going to swallow a lot of

27:00

political stuff. it's going to be in

27:01

here and I'm going to just vomit it back

27:03

out without really thinking about it,

27:04

without understanding the nuance,

27:06

without understanding contradictory

27:07

perspectives. The patients discourse

27:09

feels empty and meaningless unless you

27:12

mentalize in the same way in which case

27:14

it feels like truth that no one else is

27:16

willing to accept. Marked by

27:17

simultaneously held contradictory

27:19

beliefs. Okay, this is another big one.

27:21

If sexual marketplace value is a thing,

27:23

why are most of the human beings on the

27:25

planet who are mating of average looks?

27:27

If this is a thing, why is there so much

27:29

evidence? Like I I I think a good

27:32

example of this, we did this pretty

27:33

[ __ ] clickbait video. This is one of

27:35

the clickbaits that I can actually get

27:36

behind of why women prefer beta males.

27:39

And there's a really cool study that

27:40

shows that the drive for muscularity,

27:43

how muscular you want to be, is

27:46

inversely correlated with the length of

27:48

your relationship. So the more muscular

27:50

you want to be, the less likely you are

27:52

to be in a long-term relationship,

27:54

right? And women are able to pick up on

27:56

this. So they actually prefer dudes that

27:58

are like more in the median towards the

28:01

median than people who are very extreme.

28:03

But that's not what people would have

28:04

you believe. They'd have you believe

28:05

that if you get in shape and you make

28:08

more money, if you what is it again? Do

28:12

everything right. They want you to

28:13

believe that you can do everything

28:15

right. You can work your ass off. You

28:17

can have all the skills. They want you

28:18

to believe that you're going to win.

28:19

That these external behaviors will

28:23

mathematically lead to a particular

28:25

solution. And that's what we see in this

28:27

community, right? We see the sort of

28:29

idea that if you do if you make more

28:31

money and you do this with your hair and

28:32

you do this and you do this, you get leg

28:34

lifts, you break your shins apart,

28:35

insert metal rods to get 2 in taller,

28:38

that if you do these things that there

28:40

is a there's just a really clear

28:42

physically observable things, physical

28:44

behaviors that you can do that'll solve

28:45

the problem. People's minds basically

28:47

don't exist. People don't have choice.

28:50

They don't have preferences. They don't

28:51

have traumas. None of that stuff

28:52

matters. Doesn't exist even. And this is

28:54

the interesting it's preconcious. Okay,

28:57

here's a basic problem. So if I am

28:59

saying this to you, this is a problem of

29:01

mentalization. You may have various

29:03

rejections of it, arguments against it,

29:05

whatever. Either you'll reject what I

29:06

say, which is fine cuz I could be wrong,

29:08

right? So that's like part of my attempt

29:10

to mentalize is the acknowledgement that

29:12

just because it feels true for me, it

29:14

could be wrong for you. Just because it

29:16

makes up sense up here doesn't mean that

29:18

it's actually true in the external

29:19

world. Fine. Second thing, this is

29:21

what's actually like trickier. Okay,

29:23

hard to teach but really important is a

29:26

lot of y'all will say, "I already do

29:28

this." You're right, Dr. K. Plebs,

29:30

[ __ ] plebs on the internet, they

29:32

don't do this, but I do. So, we got to

29:34

talk about pseudommentalizing. So,

29:37

intrusive pseudomentalizing is

29:39

characterized by opakeness of minds is

29:41

not respected. So, this is the first

29:43

thing. There is a disrespect of if you

29:46

say you do this, there may be some of it

29:49

that you do, but there's a lot of it

29:50

that you're not doing that you don't

29:52

see. Does that kind of make sense? It's

29:54

kind of a mind [ __ ] where it's like you

29:56

see the part that you do, but you don't

29:58

respect that there are things going on

30:00

in your mind that you're not aware of.

30:03

Like that's the baseline. Okay, here's

30:05

another example here. I love this.

30:07

Extends knowledge of thoughts and

30:09

feelings beyond a specific context. So

30:11

if you believe you mentalize but you

30:14

instead of looking at individual

30:16

scenarios you are making generalizations

30:19

then you are not mentalizing properly.

30:21

You're doing something called

30:21

pseudommentalizing. Presents knowledge

30:23

of thoughts and feelings in an

30:24

unqualified way. So what does an

30:27

unqualified way mean? I interpret this

30:29

to be whatever [ __ ] your brain

30:31

generates, are you able to look at the

30:34

shortcomings in that thinking? Case in

30:37

point, I did it when I said, "Oh, like

30:39

maybe when I say mentalization is

30:41

important, I must acknowledge that you

30:43

guys may disagree." So, it's like

30:45

looking at the shortcomings in your own

30:46

thinking and what mistake am I making? I

30:49

am failing in recognizing the opakeness

30:51

of my own thoughts. So, I can point out,

30:54

you see guys, I'm mentalizing. I pointed

30:57

out the weaknesses in my thoughts, but

30:59

even I am unaware of lots of things in

31:03

my thinking. Does that kind of make

31:04

sense? So even when I say I'm

31:06

mentalizing, well, I'm failing one of

31:08

these requirements because I'm not

31:10

recognizing the opakqueness of my

31:11

thoughts, there are all kinds of other

31:12

considerations which I might might not

31:14

be thinking about. Is this an ego battle

31:16

between me and some [ __ ] Redditor

31:18

where I'm using my platform to bludgeon

31:20

them? That could be something that is

31:22

opaque that I'm not aware of. Right?

31:24

Okay, this one's kind of scary. Okay.

31:26

Presents thoughts and feelings with a

31:28

richness and complexity that is unlikely

31:30

to be based on evidence. So, this one is

31:32

kind of hard to manage, but I'll tell

31:34

you what this looks like. When you see a

31:37

wall of text that may not be supported

31:42

by external things, that's when you're

31:44

doing this. And if you guys pay

31:46

attention to mental health subreddits or

31:48

people, you know, just talking about

31:49

stuff on the internet, really good

31:51

example of this is like strong political

31:53

discussions. there walls of text all the

31:55

time that people are very very very

31:57

passionate about that and they just

31:59

assume that if I'm really passionate

32:00

about it and I write about it a lot

32:02

about it that there's like a lot of

32:03

evidence to support it. You guys kind of

32:04

get what I'm saying? What I want you all

32:06

to do is judge with a critical eye. When

32:08

someone presents a wall of text, what is

32:10

the actual evidence and how strongly do

32:12

they feel about it? Next thing, here's a

32:14

beautiful thing. When challenged,

32:17

defaults to non-mealizing

32:20

accounts. Love this. When someone is

32:23

challenged, they will become

32:25

hypertological.

32:26

Everybody knows women only date men who

32:31

have money are this tall. So when you

32:34

challenge someone, they can even

32:36

mentalize at the beginning, but their

32:38

response is in hyper teological. Their

32:41

response is in psychic equivalence. I

32:43

feel this way, therefore it is true.

32:45

Right? to strongly held political

32:47

beliefs. You will see this very clearly

32:49

when you challenge someone's political

32:51

perspective. Do they critically think

32:53

about it or do they default to all

32:56

liberals, all conservatives, all this,

32:58

all that? We start to become black and

33:00

white. Now, the problem is that this

33:01

person will sort of do what's called a

33:03

pseudomentalization. Okay? So, intrusive

33:05

pseudomentalizing. Let's talk about

33:07

destructively inaccurate

33:09

pseudomentalizing. Denial of objective

33:11

realities that undermine subjective

33:13

experience. Huge. People who are in your

33:16

demographic sometimes do better than you

33:20

are capable of doing. They're like,

33:21

"Nope, I'm doomed. There's nothing I can

33:24

do." Sometimes, and this is more

33:25

pathologic, I think, denying someone's

33:27

real feelings and replacing them with a

33:29

false construction. This is when we get

33:31

to like borderline personality disorder

33:32

and antisocial personality disorder and

33:35

and things like that. Another example of

33:37

pseudoact pseudommentalizing is thoughts

33:39

about others felt by them as confusing

33:41

and obscure. If you literally like ask

33:43

people like when when someone says

33:45

something that is contrary to your

33:46

experience, what is your experience of

33:49

that? They're like, I just really don't

33:50

understand it. They start with this

33:52

person is wrong. And then they really,

33:55

and I love this in our community because

33:56

you guys will try. It's beautiful to

33:58

see, right? And and the person who

34:00

posted this like I'm so grateful to you

34:02

because we could not be having this

34:03

discussion unless you had the balls to

34:05

post this. And people will show up and

34:07

they'll be like, I really do not

34:09

understand. I'm going down the incel

34:11

pipeline. I do not understand. I cannot

34:14

fathom why someone would date anyone

34:17

like me. I cannot understand it. People

34:19

say this all the time. I'm confused.

34:21

Like, it really just does not make

34:23

sense. People say they want someone

34:24

who's supportive and I'm supportive and

34:26

I'm alone. It does not make any sense to

34:28

me. And see what they're the mistake

34:30

they're making. And now we kind of get

34:32

to this. The mistake they're making is

34:35

they're not respecting all of these

34:37

other things. And this is the core thing

34:39

about mentalizing. Okay? And this is

34:41

sort of the solution, but we're going to

34:43

be pretty quick about it. The simplest

34:45

thing, the reason that I focused all of

34:47

these things on the negative aspects of

34:49

mentalizing is it's pretty simple. Don't

34:51

do that. Now, that's a bit more complex,

34:53

which I agree. And and remember that

34:55

mentalizing is something that, you know,

34:57

this is a clinical manual design

34:59

designed for fully trained mental health

35:02

professionals. And if you guys want to

35:03

know what to do, this cannot be reduced

35:05

to a 5-minute YouTube video. Let's look

35:07

at one other negative thing. So here's a

35:09

list of things that it the more you

35:11

observe these the less likely

35:13

mentalization is happening in a healthy

35:14

way. Lack of attention to thoughts,

35:16

feelings, and wishes of others.

35:17

Predisposition to massive

35:19

generalizations and prejudice. Circular

35:21

explanations, a concrete explanations

35:24

are extended beyond the rain range

35:26

within which they could be appropriately

35:27

used. Good example of this is the

35:29

concept of alpha males and wolves and

35:31

stuff like that. You can make whatever

35:33

general observation about biology that

35:35

you want to from an animal species and

35:38

some of that is going to translate over

35:40

into humans, but like unless you are

35:42

accounting for the complex nature of

35:46

human conditioning, bonding, social

35:48

norms, you know, I I I've never heard of

35:50

a wolf being pressured to be an

35:52

investment banker. So, unless you're

35:54

incorporating that possibility into your

35:56

model, the model doesn't translate.

35:58

Speaking in absolute terms, he always

36:01

style of blaming or fault-f finding.

36:03

Exaggerated characterizations and black

36:05

and white thinking attributions in terms

36:07

of unchangeable personal

36:09

characteristics.

36:11

I'm ugly. Inflexible and rigid. Sticking

36:14

to the first reasonable account of

36:16

behavior, assumptions and motives based

36:18

on physical appearance. Y'all, this text

36:21

was published in 2016 and it's like,

36:25

wow, 10 years later, how many people

36:27

does this describe? arbitrarily

36:28

established ideas accepted without

36:30

question. Once again, alpha males

36:32

overgeneralizing from single instances

36:34

of expression on the part of others to a

36:35

general and more extreme state. Just

36:37

look at this. Like this is nuts, right?

36:39

This is insane. Like this describes what

36:42

is happening in our society right now at

36:47

a huge level. Political conflict, wars,

36:50

gender dynamics, the threat of AI, the

36:53

people who say, "Oh yeah, AI is going to

36:55

replace everybody's job." Are they

36:57

mentalizing? Are they generalizing? Are

36:59

they considering alternative

37:00

perspectives? Are they looking at

37:02

studies from MIT that suggests that

37:04

actually it's not going to replace a

37:05

whole lot? Right? There was a study

37:06

recently that sort of suggested that

37:08

conversation for a different day. So

37:09

what's happening right now is we have

37:11

this like information trash diet that is

37:14

conditioning our thinking. And the more

37:16

conditioned our thinking becomes, the

37:19

more divorced from reality we become.

37:22

Because basically there's this thing

37:25

called science and science has one you

37:28

know it's got several but it's got like

37:30

one pretty consistent conclusion which

37:33

is that a worldly phenomenon is made up

37:36

of multiple things generally. So if you

37:38

look at economics there is not like

37:40

economics is not an onoff switch.

37:42

There's lots of different factors. Even

37:44

at the level of like cell membrane

37:47

dynamics, there are complex equations

37:49

that govern cell membranes. Are they

37:52

reducible to chemical forces, biological

37:54

forces, and physical forces? Absolutely.

37:56

Can we predict a lot of that stuff?

37:58

Absolutely. Neuronal firing is on the

38:00

one hand really simple. Electrical

38:02

charge passes across a membrane,

38:04

depolarizes the membrane, fires a

38:06

neuron. But as we add layers of

38:09

complexity, a neuron firing does not

38:11

mean no one wants to [ __ ] you. bluntly,

38:14

the more complex the system becomes, the

38:17

more complex our view needs to become.

38:19

So if we look at a human behavior and we

38:21

want to ask why is this true in my life,

38:24

the more variables you add to the

38:27

equation, the more likely you are to get

38:30

to a good result. Now there is a limit

38:33

to the variables that you need to add

38:34

which is based on things like factor

38:35

analysis. So if we look at something

38:37

like charisma, there are 5 to 12

38:40

different components of charisma.

38:42

Interestingly enough, physical

38:43

appearance is number six. There are five

38:46

more things that are more important to

38:48

having charisma than your physical

38:50

appearance. If you need evidence of

38:51

that, just look at no shade on the dude,

38:54

Winston Churchill. Incredibly

38:56

charismatic. I don't know that his Only

38:57

Fans would be super successful, right?

38:59

And maybe that's just my take on his

39:01

physical appearance. Winston Churchill

39:03

is known for a lot of things. Being a

39:04

sexy [ __ ] I don't know how true

39:06

that is. Maybe he is known for that.

39:07

Okay, so now the question becomes, okay,

39:09

Dr. K, what do I do? And this is where

39:11

it's one of those things where there are

39:12

a lot of things to do, but telling you

39:15

all of them doesn't help. You need to

39:17

start with the first one and do it

39:19

really well. And it's really simple.

39:20

Okay, let's talk about what to do. I

39:22

couldn't find what I was looking for,

39:24

but I will find it. But we're going to

39:26

go to this. So the problem with

39:27

mentalizing is that everything is one

39:30

thing. Psychic equivalence, right? Hyper

39:32

reliance on physical things. Like these

39:34

are the problems. So what we want to do,

39:36

goal with mentalizing is add arrows and

39:38

separate things out. So there is

39:40

internal and external. These are not the

39:42

same. What do you feel and what does

39:44

somebody else feel? So my favorite

39:45

example of this because I've asked this

39:46

to people with BPD. How do you feel

39:48

about yourself? How do other people feel

39:49

about you? If those answers are the

39:50

same, you're not mentalizing properly.

39:52

Period. Right? There's a difference

39:54

between how other people perceive you

39:55

and how you perceive yourself. So the

39:57

more you add to that gap, the more

40:00

you're mentalizing. Actually, this is

40:02

self versus other. So, good examples of

40:04

this are borderline personality

40:05

disorder, which is when self and other

40:07

are together, right? There's no

40:09

difference. If someone is mad at me,

40:11

that means that I'm a loser. Their

40:13

feelings aren't separated from my

40:15

feelings. Here's what's really

40:16

interesting. Mentalizing works really

40:17

well for antisocial personality

40:19

disorder. In the case of antisocial

40:20

personality disorder, can y'all guess?

40:22

Can you all guess what the self other

40:24

dichotomy looks like in ASPD? Very good.

40:27

Excellent. Excellent. Excellent. Man,

40:28

you guys got there so fast. Self.

40:31

Other's empty. Narcissism is sort of

40:33

over here, right? So, it works for NPD2,

40:36

but great, there's no separation. So,

40:38

still the goal in in mentalization based

40:40

treatment for antisocial personality

40:42

disorder. I I've never done

40:43

mentalization based protocols and

40:45

antisocial personality disorder. That's

40:47

a disclaimer, but based on my

40:48

understanding of it, right, is first

40:50

thing that we want to do is add someone

40:52

over here and then we want to separate

40:54

them out. But adding them is the big

40:55

part. We want to separate out external

40:57

from internal. So, are you hyperfocused

40:59

on physical things? then focus on

41:01

feelings, focused on thoughts, focused

41:04

on motivations. If you are hyperfocused

41:06

over here, then focus on actions. You

41:09

guys see like why I love this stuff

41:11

because this describes so many problems

41:13

in our community. Some people are way

41:15

too stuck in their own head and they

41:17

just don't physically represent like

41:19

this is what this looks like. I want to

41:21

solve all the problems in here and then

41:25

I will act. They're so it's not even

41:27

that that won't work, right? This this

41:30

is what I mean about mentalization which

41:32

is so like slippery about it. It's not

41:34

even that that won't work. It's that you

41:35

are literally viewing things in an

41:37

unhealthy way. So if if you shift from

41:40

internal what I'm thinking this way, I'm

41:42

thinking this way. I'm trying to figure

41:43

out nihilism and the meaning of life and

41:45

depression and logic and I'm watching

41:47

YouTube videos and watching YouTube

41:48

videos. You're watching YouTube videos

41:50

and instinctively you know like I'm not

41:52

doing anything. Unhealthy mentalizing.

41:54

separate out the external from the

41:55

internal. Hyperfocus on the external in

41:58

the case of all this like dating stuff.

41:59

Hyperfocus on the internal in the case

42:01

of nihilistic puer eterni that are like

42:04

paralyzed and never do anything. And the

42:06

tricky thing there is that they want to

42:08

find that silver bullet right and I'm

42:10

not saying that even the silver bullet

42:12

doesn't exist or how to find it. The

42:14

problem is that they are looking for the

42:16

one thing that will puncture this and

42:18

fix it. The fact that you are looking

42:20

for this in the first place is the

42:22

problem. find solutions that are

42:25

insufficient. Don't find perfect

42:27

solutions. But then I don't feel good

42:29

about that. And then you're like, "How

42:31

do I get rid of those feelings?" You You

42:33

see what I mean? It's like, "How do I

42:35

know I'm making the right choice? How do

42:36

I do this without feeling anxious? Where

42:38

are they looking? Their eyes are always

42:41

over here. And no matter how many times

42:43

we say, "Okay, don't do this." And then

42:45

they're always just looking in the same

42:46

place. That's the problem. And in the

42:48

case of people who are focused on bags

42:50

and looks maxing or whatever, we're not

42:52

saying don't improve your appearance.

42:54

We're not saying that this is wrong. It

42:56

is woefully and damagingly incomplete.

42:58

Okay. Basic goal of mentalization is

43:00

separation of self and other. Separation

43:03

of internal and external and adding more

43:06

things to any equation. Understanding

43:08

that avoiding the use of

43:10

generalizations. So if you generalize

43:12

try to add as many specific things

43:15

because a general truth doesn't really

43:17

is not usually actionable whereas if

43:19

there are specific factors those are

43:21

actionable okay and those are the kinds

43:23

of things that like coaches try to do

43:25

mentalization dimensions automatic

43:27

versus controlled so key thing is

43:29

remember it's preconcious so it pops up

43:31

in your head so it's a rapid and

43:32

reflexive process like it happens every

43:34

day actually this is a little bit

43:36

different but still illustrates the

43:37

point if you guys want to learn how to

43:39

mentalize slow it down, add words to it,

43:43

reflect, add attention and try. So just

43:46

pay attention to these two things and

43:48

move in whichever direction you need to.

43:49

Okay? So if you are hypermentalizing of

43:52

your own state, limit interest or cap

43:54

capacity to perceive other states, then

43:56

we need to focus on other people. If

43:58

you're hyperfocused on other people,

44:00

then you may have you may struggle with

44:02

emotional contagion. Okay, here's the

44:04

really fascinating thing. Sometimes

44:06

there's a really cool thing that they

44:08

observed here. This is an aside. So,

44:10

some of these people are actually

44:11

accurate in mind readading of others.

44:14

Here's what's really interesting. They

44:15

have no understanding of others, but

44:18

they're good at prediction. So,

44:19

sociopaths are good at this. People with

44:21

BPD are good at this. So, when you're

44:22

hyperfocused on other people, your

44:25

ability to read them is actually pretty

44:26

good. You can predict their actions, but

44:29

you have no idea what's going on under

44:30

the hood, which there's a whole

44:32

fascinating section on. And then the

44:34

other thing that we want to do to kind

44:35

of illustrate this is ability to make

44:36

mental state judgments on the basis of

44:38

internal states. Right? So I am doing

44:41

I'm taking this action because of a

44:43

richness of internal stuff. And we can

44:46

apply this to other people as well. This

44:48

is what's kind of weird. It is other

44:49

people's internal stuff, right? They're

44:51

behaving this way because of something

44:54

going on internally inside of them. The

44:56

reason my BPD mom is sending me

44:58

inflammatory text messages is because

45:01

when they try to send you kind messages,

45:03

they don't get a response. And so when

45:05

they're kind to you, you pull away. And

45:07

when they're inflammatory towards you,

45:10

they piss you off and at least you're

45:12

closer. An understanding of their

45:14

internal environment, that they're

45:16

looking for approval, that they're

45:18

looking for love, will help you in

45:20

dealing with them. Okay? When someone

45:22

starts ining down mid in one of your

45:24

games, right? Right. So, there's a

45:26

really interesting observation which is

45:28

that the higher rank you go in a

45:30

competitive video game, the more

45:32

toxicity you encounter. People will say

45:34

like, you know, once you get to

45:35

challenger or like immortal or whatever,

45:38

right? Like that's where you find the

45:40

most toxic people. Why is that? Let's

45:43

practice a little bit of mentalizing.

45:44

How much effort does it take to get

45:47

there? And what is your reward for being

45:50

there?

45:51

You know, if you're a Twitch streamer

45:53

making some money, maybe that's a decent

45:55

reward. But for most of these people,

45:56

right, we're talking like top 5,000

45:59

players, like it's really hard to be in

46:01

the top 5,000. But if you're like number

46:03

4,882

46:05

and you're playing said game for 10

46:06

hours a day and you don't have [ __ ] to

46:08

show for it, what do you think your life

46:10

is like? You're making all the same

46:11

sacrifices as a pro, but you've got

46:13

nothing. And then no wonder you're more

46:15

prone to get pissed off when things

46:17

don't go your way. And so people who are

46:19

external have higher sensitivity to

46:21

non-verbal communication, tendency to

46:23

make judgments on the basis of external

46:25

features and perceptions, and can lead

46:27

to rapid assumptions unless checked by

46:29

internal scrutiny. Right? So key thing

46:31

here is balance whatever you're doing.

46:33

That's the solution. Now, I'm noticing

46:35

that there's probably a need for a more

46:37

structured DIY mentalization thing. So

46:41

I'm thinking about that now. But that's

46:42

where we are so far. So, TLDDR, I know

46:45

it's not like a advice doesn't work.

46:48

Fine. So, there isn't something really

46:50

concrete to do because if I say, "Hey,

46:52

do this, it'll work." What I'm saying is

46:54

change the way the fundamental way that

46:56

you interpret the world around you. And

46:59

literally, when we take people with

47:01

narcissistic personality disorder,

47:03

antisocial personality disorder, and

47:04

borderline personality disorder, and we

47:06

teach them this skill, these illnesses

47:09

get better. But if you're doing this

47:10

stuff in some other dimension of your

47:12

life, dating, politics, whatever, the

47:14

more you do this, the better off you

47:16

will be. Okay? Your mileage may vary.

47:18

But I think that there's a strong

47:20

argument to be made for the learning of

47:22

mentalization skills makes things

47:24

better. And this is sort of what yoga

47:26

does too, right? Yoga focuses on

47:28

observation and awareness of the

47:30

internal environment. That's really all

47:32

they care about.

Interactive Summary

The video discusses a post from a 41-year-old virgin who, after a year of following self-improvement advice, reported no change in his relationship status, challenging the common belief that things will "fall into place" if one focuses on themselves. Dr. K introduces the concept of "mentalization" as a framework to understand this problem. Mentalization is the ability to understand that actions and behaviors are driven by internal states, both in oneself and others. Poor mentalization leads to simplistic and often inaccurate conclusions, such as "I am ugly, therefore no one flirts with me" (psychic equivalence) or an over-reliance on external, physical factors (teleological mode). The solution involves adding more variables to one's understanding of situations, separating internal from external realities, and recognizing the distinction between self and others' perspectives, rather than directly arguing with the content of deeply held, often preconscious, beliefs.

Suggested questions

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