The Hidden Emotion Infecting Your Life (Dislike)
483 segments
So, the other day my wife is like,
"Look, I want to go to dinner with these
people. I know you don't like the
husband very much. I know it's going to
be hard for you, but I'd really like to
go." And I said, "Oh, no. It's not that
big of a deal. You know, I used to
dislike him, but then I worked through
that and now it's totally fine." And
then she was like kind of confused by
that. And she's like, "What do you mean
you worked through it?" And I was like,
"Yeah, I disliked this person, but then
I went through my process and now we're
actually it's totally fine. Like, I'm
totally cool with them." And she's like,
"This is the kind of stuff that you
should really make a video about. How do
you go through a process and stop
disliking someone? We talk about
conquering a lot of emotions like
sadness, regret, how do I overcome
grief, how do I overcome anxiety? But
dislike or hostility is one of the
emotions that most of us never even want
to conquer. Maybe if you're in anger
management, you get in trouble with the
law, then you need to work on your
hostility. But for most of us, disliking
someone is one of the most addictive
emotions that we experience. If we
dislike someone, we won't interact with
them as much. We won't let them get away
with the crap that they usually get away
with. Dislike is one of the emotions
that we think helps us a lot because it
motivates behavior. I hate my job,
therefore I'm going to quit. I'm
starting to realize how much I dislike
my friend, therefore I'm going to cut
all ties with them. So, we become
reliant on dislike and we're actually we
love it, right? Think about the things
in life that you dislike, the things
that you hate. Oh my god, we're in
latestage capitalism or I hate this
particular group of people or this
particular political party. And it's so
damn addictive. But it turns out that
dislike is actually one of the most
harmful emotions. And even if you use it
as motivation to move you in the right
way, it's not going to work. And the
reason for that is very simple. See,
anytime we use an emotion to motivate
our behavior, the problem is that the
emotion will fluctuate over time, right?
Dislike or hatred is maybe a little bit
different. The emotion will go up and go
down. That's just the natural nature of
emotions, right? So, I'm angry today,
I'm going to uninstall this
video game because it's so annoying. And
then a couple days later, I'm less
annoyed with the video game, so I
reinstall it. So, we tend to rely on
dislike as a motivation, but that tends
to lead to inconsistent behavior. Now,
I'm going to tell you all a story. So, I
had a a patient once who really disliked
his boss and really disliked his job.
So, he worked in finance and then you
know the the his boss would be like,
"Okay, we're traveling to Europe to do
this big deal and boss liked to do
cocaine. Boss liked to engage with
prostitutes and and my patient just was
not into that." So, sort of dislike this
guy. But the straw that kind of broke
the camel's back was one day boss says,
"Hey, we've got a client meeting at 8:00
a.m. I need you to be at the office at
6:00 a.m. I know it's early. I want to
go over the presentation between 6:00
and 7:00 so that everything is buttoned
up." Boss is supposed to look at the
presentation the day before got busy.
Who knows with what? Maybe said cocaine
or prostitutes. She's like, "I need you
to be there at 6:00 that we can go over
everything, be ready by 7:00. We're
going to leave at 7:00, go to the
client's place." My patient being a very
very good banker shows up at 5:50,
right? 10 minutes early, proceeds to
wait for 40 minutes because boss is
late. Boss shows up on the 48th floor of
their building, is flustered, is late at
6:30. He's like, "Hey, I'm sorry that
I'm late." Boss has keys to the office
because this is before the reception
people and things are there. So, my
patient has been waiting for 40 minutes
outside of the office. That's bad
enough. Then boss says, "Give me just a
second. I really need to go pee." runs
down the hall and uses the bathroom
while my patient is waiting outside,
doesn't even have the courtesy to let
him in, and instead decides to go pee.
This is the kind of thing that my
patient absolutely hates. And you may
have people in your life that you
dislike because of these reasons because
we love to dislike people. Disliking
people is a huge problem and it costs us
so much that we don't even realize
because dislike is one of the most
addictive emotions we have. So there's
something called the hostile attribution
bias. And basically the more you dislike
something, the more hostile you are
towards it, the less clearly your mind
functions. There are huge biases that
start to enter your mind when you
dislike someone. And if you've ever been
on the receiving end of someone's
dislike, once the professor or teacher
or parent or one of your friends decide,
someone in your social group decides
that they dislike you, winning them over
becomes incredibly difficult. They start
to see all of the things that you're
doing in the wrong light and it feels
like you can't win. Here's the crazy
thing. When you dislike someone, there
is an equal level of cognitive bias. And
we don't quite realize how crucial this
cognitive bias is. It shapes our
perception. So it shapes even the way
that we pick up particular bits of
information. It shapes the way that we
interpret that information. It even
determines what our solution space is.
So when you dislike someone, there may
be certain methods that you can use to
actually solve problems with them which
your mind will not let you see. And most
importantly, dislike shapes our
behavior. And generally speaking, all of
these effects are in the negative
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below. Now, back to the video. The more
dislike and hostility that you have
towards someone, the more it will affect
your cardiovascular system and is
associated with all kinds of negative
physical health outcomes. Dislike is
also associated with things like
rumination. So, I know this one sounds
kind of weird, but even if I'm disliking
this person over here, it turns out that
disliking this person will affect my
mental health in all of these other
categories. So, this is where things get
a little bit tricky. But the more that I
dislike someone, the more cortisol I
have floating through my system, the
more my stress system is activated,
right? I don't like them. And the
problem is that that cortisol lasts in
our body for about 24 hours and shapes
our thinking, shapes our ability to see
in non black and white. So cortisol
basically makes our mind function in a
black and white sort of way. And if you
look at people who are hostile and
engaged in a lot of dislike, they have a
lot of difficulty seeing nuance. They
have a lot of difficulty seeing shades
of gray and they have a lot of
difficulty solving problems effectively.
So even though we're addicted to
hostility and disliking things, turns
out really doesn't help us. So how do we
deal with this? This is where a lot of
the research on hostility and disliking
someone also talks about forgiveness. So
here are a couple of studies that
analyze the role of forgiveness, self
forgiveness in reducing hostility, being
able to forgive other people. And this
is where I have to depart from the
literature a little bit. Even though
there are a lot of good studies that
show the value of forgiveness, in my
mind, there is a separation between
forgiving someone and not disliking
them. So, I think we get actually all of
the health benefits from removing the
dislike without even necessarily
forgiving them because a lot of the
people that I work with will sort of
fall into this trap of, okay, I hate
this person now I have to forgive them.
But once I forgive them, I'm opening the
door to their crappy behavior. So they
sort of oscillate between forgiveness
and dislike, forgiveness and dislike.
And then it doesn't end up working well.
And I think the reason it doesn't work
well is because of the fundamental way
that emotions work. So if I am relating
to you in an emotional way, if I let my
emotions dictate how I react to you, if
that emotion changes, my behavior will
change. And this is what's really
tricky. A lot of times that forgiveness
is actually driven by guilt. So I
dislike you. I'm never going to talk to
you again. Now I feel guilty. Now I feel
bad. Now I feel some degree of
compassion for you. And I'm controlled
by that emotion as well. So I forgive
you. I let you back into my life. And
then you end up hurting me in the same
way again. So many of the people that
I've worked with really don't want to
forgive. I've had plenty of patients who
have suffered all kinds of abuse. And so
forgiveness seems like something that is
like really really hard to do. But the
real problem with forgiveness isn't the
forgiveness itself. It's the behaviors
that we start tolerating when we forgive
someone. So I have this process that I
go through to stop disliking someone.
And I find that this process is really
helpful not only for me in my own mental
state, reduces my rumination, reduces my
stress, hopefully improves my
cardiovascular health, but it actually
allows me to deal with the person way
more effectively. And the reason for
that is because I'm looking at them with
a tranquil mind. Right? So internally,
I'm not letting my dislike color my
perception. I see them for who they are.
And this is what's really interesting.
What I try to do is be as judgmental as
possible without disliking them at all.
So I want to judge their actions
dispassionately. I want to be able to
look at their behaviors and their
patterns and not get bent out of shape
because they're behaving a certain way.
I even do this when I play video games,
right? So, if I'm playing a game of Dota
2 where people are like doing things
that are really stupid, if you dislike
this person and you let your dislike get
in the way, it actually narrows your
solution space. You don't see how just
because this person is feeding in a
particular lane, you don't see how,
okay, the reason they're feeding in a
lane is because they're bad. And since
we're all at the same rank, everybody is
bad. And if they're feeding in a
particular lane, there's a good chance
that the enemy will also make stupid
mistakes. Once you see things in a
dispassionate and clear way, it allows
you to actually navigate the situation
in a healthier way. So, how do we go
through this process of removing dislike
from the equation and seeing things more
clearly? So, this is where I cultivate
some degree of compassion and now that's
a loaded word too because compassion
doesn't mean tolerance of behavior. So,
how do I go through this process of
removing dislike? So I start with sort
of a karmic perspective and what I sort
of try to remind myself as a
psychiatrist is that most human beings
are doing the best that they know how to
do. Now you may be thinking about the
people in your life that you you think
oh they could be doing a lot better
right they could be trying a lot harder
but as a psychiatrist I've seen that
most of the people that I work with the
reason they don't try harder is because
they actually don't know how to try
harder. So, I want you to think about
the stuff that you could be doing.
Theoretically, you could be doing
potentially way more stuff, but you
don't try harder, right? You sort of try
in a really like you try really hard,
but from the outside, it may not look
like you're trying very hard at all. And
I've realized that this is like
universal for the human condition and
that most human beings on the planet do
about as well as they know how to do.
I've worked with some people who are
incredibly narcissistic, incredibly
sociopathic, and I used to dislike them.
Now, what I've discovered is through
some degree of compassion, I recognize,
okay, this person hasn't done the
personal work that they really need to
do to fix this narcissism to sort of
learn how to relate to people in a
healthier way. And as long as they are
not going to do that, I cannot expect
them to have compassion towards me. I
cannot expect them to have empathy
towards me. that even though this person
is behaving in a very inappropriate way,
once I recognize that every human being
on the planet has their own karma, they
were born in a particular place with a
particular set of genetics. They were
raised with certain expectations. They
were shaped by their experiences and
they have result it has resulted in this
mess of a human being. I can expect them
to behave in a narcissistic and
sociopathic way because that's who they
are. Now, I want you all to pay
attention to a couple of subtleties
here. When I take this attitude, it
helps me interact with them even better.
The first thing is that my expectations
become really, really, really low
because I made a judgment, right? With a
clear head, I've sort of said, "Okay,
this is what this person is capable of.
I'm not going to expect more from them."
So, when I take this attitude and I
think it is somewhat compassionate and
there's some amount of forgiveness, I
sort of forgive them for being the
person that they are. And I can even to
a certain degree forgive their actions,
but it doesn't remove my judgment from
the equation. So, let's come up with a
long-term plan to remove ourselves from
this person and the equation. And this
is the key thing. If y'all struggle with
developing long-term plans and following
through with those long-term plans, the
number one reason is your emotions. Any
plan that we make based on an emotion
will fluctuate with our motivation. And
so if we want to be able to follow
through and solve our problems, we need
to remove emotion from the equation. And
dislike is at the top of the list. So
how do we do that? So very concretely, I
want you to think about one thing or
person in your life that you dislike.
And I want you to think about all of the
circumstances that made them this way.
And then what I want you to try to do is
recognize that okay, this person maybe
even is being an on purpose.
It's not that they're like have no free
will, but they have lived a life where
they have learned to be where
they are rewarded for being So
why would I expect them to be any
different? And once you realize who they
really are or what the situation really
is, I want you to take a deep breath and
sort of have some compassion towards it.
Right? So how do you practically do
this? Like I said, start with sort of a
karmic perspective. Recognize that this
person is the way they are. They're in
they're entitled because they've
lived a life where that kind of behavior
has been rewarded. Maybe their parents
were somewhat narcissistic, so they
inherited a set of genes. They are
surrounded by people who tolerate this
behavior, so it just gets worse over
time. But even then, if you sort of
think about it, the things that you
dislike about them have been selected
for in their life. So once you sort of
notice that they are the way that they
are that this is basically in their
nature and even if they have the
capacity to change for whatever reason
they have chosen not to which is fine.
They get to live their life the way they
want to live it. You get to live your
life the way you want to live it. Once
you have that sort of weird sense of
compassion or acceptance once you
realize who they are think about your
situation dispassionately and start to
develop a plan. How am I going to deal
with this person? I'm not going to wish
they were different, right? Because that
doesn't really help you very much. It's
not a good way to go through life
wishing the people around you were
different. This is the way that this
person is. Accept it as a fact. Do it
dispassionately. You don't have to get
buttth hurt about it. Now, the question
is, how are you going to deal with this
person? And this is where there are all
kinds of things that people are stunned
by. You may have to tolerate some amount
of interaction with them, which is fine.
But you're going to tolerate that
interaction every day. You're going to
go into work. You're not going to like
them very much. That's just who they
are. But you're not going to let it
disturb your tranquility. Once you
realize that your life does not have to
be shaped around this dislike, that's
when you find real freedom. That's when
you start to develop long-term plans and
the capacity for followthrough. And the
most important thing about this is that
when we dislike someone, people are
usually aware of it on some level. And
so oftentimes the people that we dislike
will alter their behavior to rope us in
in some way. So your boss realizes they
are being a little bit of an So
they say, "Hey, you did a really great
job, but here's a huge bonus. You know,
you're a really strong worker." Even the
people that you dislike will sometimes
do things that are kind to you. But if
you were letting the dislike navigate
that relationship, then that force will
go down and you'll let them back into
your life. So often times what I tend to
do when there are people like this is
the people that I dislike will
frequently as I start to distance myself
and move away, start to live my own
life, they will reach out to me. They'll
be like, "Hey, do you want to do a
collaboration? I've got this great idea.
Do you want to do a partnership? Do you
want to do this?" And you're like, "Hey,
that sounds like a really great idea.
Let's talk about it. Hey, I'm sorry.
This is not something I have the
bandwidth for. Good luck to you.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
The speaker explores the common human tendency to dislike others and argues that, contrary to popular belief, dislike is a harmful and addictive emotion that negatively impacts mental and physical health, cognitive function, and problem-solving abilities. He recounts a personal experience and a patient's story to illustrate the profound effects of holding onto dislike. The speaker then proposes a method to overcome dislike that involves acknowledging a "karmic perspective" of individuals (understanding their past influences), cultivating compassion, setting low expectations, and making dispassionate, long-term plans to manage interactions, without necessarily forgiving them. This approach aims to reduce stress, improve clarity, and prevent manipulation by those one dislikes, ultimately leading to greater personal freedom and effective problem-solving.
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