Why the Global Shipping Industry loves Chaos
249 segments
Every time a war starts, someone gets
rich. And I'm not talking about
companies that make weapons. I'm talking
about companies that own ships. The same
ships that carry food, oil, and raw
materials across oceans suddenly start
earning five to 10 times more money just
because there is war somewhere. And this
is not just a speculation. From the
Russia-Ukraine War to the recent 2026
Iran War, real-world data shows that war
consistently transforms shipping into
one of the most profitable industries
operating inside global chaos. Let's
find out how. The biggest misconception
about war is that it stops economic
activity. When in reality, it reshapes
it in unpredictable and inefficient ways
that increase the cost of moving goods
across the world. For example, countries
at war still need energy, often more
than before. While countries outside the
war zone have to find alternative
suppliers to replace disrupted trade
routes, which forces cargo to travel
longer distances through more complex
paths and under significantly higher
risk, which in turn increase fuel usage
and insurance premiums. This distortion
creates what economists call friction in
global trade. And in shipping, friction
is not a problem. It is a pricing
advantage. Because shipping companies do
not earn based on efficiency alone, they
earn based on scarcity, complexity, and
urgency. And war increases all three
simultaneously.
For example, after the Russia-Ukraine
conflict disrupted Black Sea trade,
global grain shipments had to be
rerouted through alternative ports and
longer maritime paths, increasing
shipping demand even as regional trade
collapsed. Similarly, conflicts in the
Middle East have repeatedly forced
tankers to avoid critical choke points
like the Strait of Hormuz. That
increases voyage durations and
tightening vessel availability
worldwide. This means that instead of
reducing demand for shipping, war
redistributes it in ways that make
logistics significantly more expensive
and therefore more profitable. The most
direct and measurable way shipping
companies profit from war is through
explosive increases in freight rates,
which often rise within days of
geopolitical escalation. When conflict
disrupts major routes, the number of
ships willing or able to operate in
those areas drops immediately, while
demand remains stable or even increases,
creating a sharp imbalance between
supply and demand. This imbalance drives
freight rates to extreme levels. During
periods of heightened tension around the
Strait of Hormuz in 2026, tanker
earnings surged dramatically, with some
routes experiencing rate increases of
over 60% in a matter of days. In
previous crises, such as the tanker
market spike in 2019 following attacks
in the Volga region, very large crude
carriers earned more than $300,000 per
day, compared to typical earnings of
under $30,000 per day. This tenfold
increase illustrates a crucial point.
Shipping companies operate with
relatively fixed costs, meaning that any
surge in freight rates translates almost
directly into profit. A ship that costs
$20,000 per day, but earns $200,000 per
day during wartime conditions, is
generating extraordinary margins. And
when multiplied across entire fleets,
this creates billions in additional
revenue for shipping companies. Among
all sectors, oil shipping consistently
delivers the highest profits during war,
largely because energy markets are
deeply sensitive to geopolitical
instability. The Russia-Ukraine war
provides one of the clearest modern
examples of this phenomenon. When
Western sanctions restricted Russian oil
exports, traditional shipping channels
were disrupted, but global demand for
oil did not disappear, leading to the
emergence of a massive alternative
system known as the shadow fleet. This
shadow fleet consisted of hundreds of
older tankers operating outside
conventional insurance and regulatory
frameworks, allowing oil to continue
flowing to countries willing to purchase
it at discounted rates. By 2024,
estimates suggested that more than 1,000
vessels were involved in this parallel
system, representing a significant
portion of global tanker activity. These
ships often charge premium rates due to
the legal and operational risks
involved, and many were sold at inflated
prices due to sudden demand. At the same
time, oil that previously traveled short
distances within Europe began moving to
Asia, dramatically increasing voyage
lengths and further boosting shipping
revenues through higher ton-mile demand.
A similar pattern emerged during the
2026 Iran conflict, where restrictions
and military tensions forced oil
shipments to reroute or rely on less
conventional shipping networks, again
increasing costs and profits for those
willing to operate in high-risk
environments. One of the most powerful,
yet underappreciated profit mechanisms
in wartime shipping, is the increase in
ton-mile demand, which measures how far
cargo travels rather than just how much
is transported. When conflict disrupts
direct trade routes, ships are forced to
take longer paths, significantly
increasing the distance traveled per
shipment. For example, during
disruptions linked to both the
Russia-Ukraine War and Middle Eastern
tensions, some shipping routes became up
to 40% to 50% longer as vessels avoided
conflict zones or restricted waters.
This has two major effects. First, it
increases revenue per voyage because
ships are paid for longer journeys. And
second, it reduces the effective supply
of ships since each vessel is occupied
for a longer period of time, making
fewer ships available globally. This
artificial scarcity pushes freight rates
even higher, creating a feedback loop
where longer routes lead to higher
prices, which in turn generate higher
profits. In essence, war stretches the
global shipping network, and that
stretching translates directly into
increased earnings.
Another critical source of profit comes
from war risk premiums and insurances,
which allow shipping companies to
monetize danger without necessarily
absorbing its financial burden. When
vessels operate in conflict zones,
insurance providers increase premiums
dramatically, sometimes charging up to 2
to 5% of a ship's total value for a
single voyage. For a vessel worth $100
million,
this can mean millions of dollars in
additional costs per trip. However,
shipping companies rarely pay these
costs out of pocket. Instead, they pass
them directly to customers through war
risk surcharges, effectively turning
increased risk into a revenue-generating
mechanism. In some cases, even the
perception of risk is enough to justify
higher pricing, allowing companies to
increase margins without a proportional
increase in operational danger. During
the Iran conflict, insurance rates in
the Persian Gulf region reportedly
increased several times over within a
week, yet shipping companies continued
operating, transferring these costs to
cargo owners while maintaining
profitability. War also transforms
governments into major customers for
shipping companies, creating a stable
and highly profitable source of revenue
through defense and logistics contracts.
Military operations require the movement
of fuel, equipment, food supplies, and
humanitarian aid, and rather than
maintaining massive fleets, governments
often rely on private shipping companies
to handle these operations. These
contracts are typically high-value,
long-term, and backed by government
funding, making them far more secure
than commercial shipping deals. During
large-scale conflicts, these contracts
can represent a significant portion of a
shipping company's revenue, providing
guaranteed income even in volatile
markets. Historically, wartime logistics
contracts have played a major role in
boosting maritime industry profits, and
this dynamic continues in modern
conflicts where supply chain complexity
requires specialized shipping expertise.
War creates rapid fluctuations in
commodity prices, freight rates, and
regional supply-demand balances, and
companies with strong trading
capabilities can exploit these changes.
For instance, during both the
Russia-Ukraine War and Iran conflict,
European logistics companies reported
increased profits during these periods,
not simply because they transported
goods, but because they leverage market
instability to optimize routes, pricing,
and timing. This combination of
logistics and trading turns shipping
companies into active participants in
global markets, rather than passive
carriers. War also transforms the
vessels themselves, allowing owners to
sell older ships at premium prices or
use them as collateral for financing.
During recent conflicts, older tankers
that would ordinarily be nearing the end
of their operational life were sold at
premium prices due to their utility in
high-demand, high-risk routes. This
creates an additional layer of profit
beyond operational earnings, turning
ships into appreciating assets during
periods of geopolitical instability.
When you connect all of these factors
together, a clear and somewhat
uncomfortable truth emerges. War does
not stop global shipping. It transforms
it into a high-margin, high-risk, and
highly profitable industry driven by
disruption, scarcity, and urgency.
Thanks for watching, and see you in next
video.
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This video explains how global shipping companies often experience significantly increased profits during times of war. Rather than halting economic activity, conflict reshapes logistics by causing supply-demand imbalances, forcing longer travel distances, and creating extreme urgency. Factors such as surge freight rates, war risk premiums passed on to customers, government defense contracts, and the utilization of 'shadow fleets' all contribute to turning geopolitical instability into a highly lucrative environment for ship owners.
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