What Venezuela’s Regime Change Means for Oil | Prof G Markets
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Today's number, 303 billion. That's how
many barrels of oil are sitting in
Venezuela, more than any other nation in
the world. That is $18 trillion worth of
oil at current oil prices, roughly equal
to the GDP of China. However, none of
this has anything to do with what
happened this week.
Welcome to Profy Markets. I'm Edson. It
is January 6th. Let's check in on
yesterday's market vitals. The major
indices climbed with the Dow closing at
a record. The price of oil rose on
President Madura's capture in Venezuela.
More on that later. Meanwhile, Treasury
yields dropped and finally Bitcoin
rallied above $94,000.
Okay, what else is happening?
It is our first daily episode of the
year and even though we took a holiday
break, the market certainly did not. So,
here to help us review what we missed at
the end of the year and also discuss the
outlook for 2026, we're speaking with
Mark Zandandy, chief economist at
Moody's Analytics. Mark, welcome back to
Property Markets and happy new year.
Good to see you.
>> Happy New Year, Ed. Thanks for the
opportunity. It's good to be with you.
>> Absolutely. You are our first guest back
in the new year, which is a huge honor,
as I'm sure you will know.
>> I I'm sure you say that to all the
economists. So, but I'll take it. I'll
take it.
>> So, we Well, first we should want to
start with your scorecard for 2025.
You basically add up all of the your
your predictions from last year and
compare it to what we actually saw. You
pretty much nailed most of it. I'm just
looking at the scorecard now. Uh job
growth, GDP growth, um unemployment rate
was pretty accurate. I mean generally um
pretty accurate across the board I
guess. Which things surprised you in
2025? Which things did you get wrong? Um
what sort of struck you?
>> Well, first thing is that we got that
close there. As you know, Ed, there was
a lot of drama in 2025. Lots of things
going on. Tariffs, immigration, Doge,
you know, just it seemed endless. And uh
despite all of that, the the numbers
came in pretty close to what we thought
they would at the start of the year uh
start of 2025. The thing that I took uh
greatest pleasure in uh was uh jobs. Uh
you know, average monthly job growth in
2025 compared to 2024 was 125,000 on the
nose and our forecast
124,000 per month. Now we got to be
truth in forecasting. You know, we were
overly
uh uh uh pessimistic about uh jobs in
the first half of the year and overly
optimistic in the second half after and
when I really the demarcation point here
was liberation day. That was what when
things kind of changed. That was back in
April of last year. Uh so we didn't get
the entire year right, but on average
through the year we got it right. The
the thing that we missed most was around
asset prices and the increase. I mean
the equity market was up 15% calendar
year 25 over 24. We were we expected 10%
a good year but it was even better than
that. And even house prices and we've
been forecasting house prices and doing
a lot of work there for for decades. Uh
you know they they came in up four 3 4%.
We were expecting closer to 1 2%. So you
know asset prices came in a little bit
more stronger. again, you know, it was a
pretty good year from a forecasting
perspective and it it's not always that
way. So, so I'll take it and uh and I'm
enjoying it. Something that you
undersshot
uh and to be fair, let's let's give you
your credit. I I think I did I mean this
was pretty accurate across the board,
but you did undersshoot on inflation.
Um you forecasted 2.3%. It's it's higher
than that. um which is a whole other
conversation but the thing I kind of
want to focus on right now is the most
recent CPI report which we got while we
were gone so we haven't had a chance to
discuss it on the podcast uh and it
showed that inflation actually slowed
down to 2.7% in November which totally
shocked me and honestly my first
reaction I mean I was kind of checked
out at this point getting ready for for
the holiday but my first reaction was
this is not right. And I usually hate to
be that guy. I hate to be the guy who
just doesn't trust the number because I
think we should always just trust the
numbers. But that was my first instinct.
I haven't really dug into it. But then
actually, you said yourself that that
number is flawed. It went from 3% in
September, then down to 2.7% in
November, which seems crazy to me. You
say that it's flawed. Why is it flawed?
What is your reaction to the CPI that we
saw?
>> Yeah. And it's okay to be that guy every
once in a while when in fact it's right
to be that way. You know, and this goes
back to the government shutdown in the
fact that the survey that the Bureau of
Labor Statistics does wasn't done in the
month of October. We were shut down.
They couldn't do the survey. They
couldn't go back and fix it. So they had
to make the BLS, the keeper of the data,
uh had to make some assumption about
what happened in the month of October.
And the assumption they used is one that
they they always use when they have
something missing. And that is no
change. They assume no change in prices
in the month of October. And for for the
missing data that they had some data
that they they wasn't based on their
survey that they could use, but anything
based on their survey, and that was the
bulk of the data. 90% of the goods and
services come from the survey. They just
assumed effectively no change. And you
know, if it's one or two products that
you don't have data for and you make
that assumption, no big deal. But when
it's 90% of the the products that you're
surveying, that's a big deal. And so I
that makes no sense, right? And and and
it's not just me saying that. Everyone
says that makes no sense. It does not
make any sense in the context of trying
to understand inflation. And so what I
did is went back and I said, "Okay, I
can collect even more data on different
prices for goods and services. Let's use
that." And then for those things that I
can't get other data for, I'm going to
use my forecast because we've done a lot
of work over the years modeling, you
know, these different prices for
different components, goods and
services. And if you do that, then it
shows that inflation, it did not
decelerate. it it remains on consumer
price inflation, CPI inflation at 3%
year-over-year. And just for context,
you know, the uh the Fed would say in an
ideal world, I would want CPI inflation,
you know, 22 23, something like that,
and we're at three and we're still at
three. So that you were dead on to say
something doesn't feel right because it
wasn't right. And it, you know,
something to consider. One last point,
then I'll stop. This problem with the
data is going to continue on a
year-over-year basis until next October
when we actually get some data. So that
means we're going to be in this awkward
position of trying to, you know, quote
unquote correct the data to make it more
reflective of actual reality over the
next year until we get to the other we
do a round trip here around on the data.
>> I hadn't even considered that. We are
going to be arguing about which numbers
are real and which are fake for another
year. the the ramifications are large.
Um let's just look at your 2026
forecast. Some interesting numbers here.
We had 2.1% GDP growth in 2025. You
project 2.5%
GD GDP growth. So you believe that the
economy is actually going to grow faster
in 2026. Break down that number for us.
That's because we're going to get a lot
of uh juice from monetary, but
particularly fiscal policy. So, in 2025,
we got a little bit of support from the
Fed. The Fed cut interest rates a little
bit. But on the fiscal policy side,
that's government spending and taxes.
That was actually a bit of a restraint
on growth because of Doge. Remember
Doge? The the widespread job cuts that
really hammered the economy earlier.
Yeah. Hard to forget. Hard to forget.
complete, you know, utter failure, but
you know, in terms of its objectives,
but, you know, it did do a lot of damage
to it.
>> It was fun while it lost it.
>> Yeah.
>> Um, but in 2026, because of the one big
beautiful bill act, the OBBA that was
passed under reconciliation back in uh
uh last summer, that is going to lift
growth by just about the difference in
GDP in 26 compared to 2025, about four
or five ten of a percent. And that's tax
cuts, deficit finance. These are deficit
finance tax. You don't get the juice.
You don't get the e economic growth
unless it's borrowing the money to to
finance it. And it's both on the
corporate side. There's the, you know,
expensing of uh investment and that
juices up uh uh investment by
businesses. And we're already starting
to see that in some of the data. And of
course, the tax cuts to individuals uh
that's going to start affecting the
economy pretty quickly because
households are going to see big re uh
refund checks this year because the tax
rates went already lowered, but people's
withholding didn't change. So, they're
going to get when they file their taxes,
they're going to get a bigger refund
check and it's almost hundred billion
dollars in additional money and that's
real money to, you know, folks uh that
are going to go out and spend it and
that's going to juice things up. So,
that's 4 510. That's the difference
between 2026 compared to 2025. It's it's
going to be an okay year. Uh a stronger
growth, but that that all goes to the
the temporary boost that you get from
the stimulus. And obviously all by
design, right? This is an election year.
We've got the election come November.
The idea here is to, you know, juice up
the economy uh as you get into the
election process, which is going to be
in full gear sometime this summer. And
that's when the stimulus the fiscal
stimulus will be at its peak. Uh about
this about that time.
>> Yes. Which would also explain the
federal budget deficit which you say
will grow to $2.1 trillion. It is so
funny that you know part of the idea
that Trump campaigned on was balancing
the budget. And here we are. You're
telling us the economy is going to grow
because we're just going to spend so
much that it must grow. Um there are
there are a few other numbers here just
want to get your quick reactions to. You
say the unemployment rate will rise to
4.6%. You say inflation will rise to
3.1%
which is not great. That's possibly the
the bad side, the dark side of what
we'll see in 2026. Um just let's get
your reactions to to those numbers. Um
why have you gone with those numbers? Um
what are you predicting in terms of the
job market and inflation? Yeah. And
pretty much what I'm saying there, if if
it's 4.6% for the calendar year 2026,
I'm basically saying unemployment is
going to level, it's already at 46 going
into the year. So, it's basically flat.
So, if we grow 2 and a half% GDP, we're
going to get enough jobs uh to absorb uh
the growth in the labor force and we're
going to get stable unemployment, you
know, somewhere. It's probably going to
rise a little bit here over the next few
months and then come in towards once you
get all that fiscal stimulus and all
that juice you're going to that you'll
start to come in a little bit but you'll
end the year on average 46 very similar
to what it is today 46. Same with
inflation as we just discussed CPI
consumer price inflation coming into
2026 is about 3%. It's going to go a
little higher here uh in the next few
months because there's still more par
tariff pass through that's going to
occur but it's going to moderate towards
the end of the year and on average
through the year it's going to be about
3%. So that's going to be uncomfortable,
right? I mean 46 it's it is above full
employment unemployment uh the full
employment unemployment rate which you
know most people and I would put around
four. So that's a little it's not bad
but it's a little uncomfortable and 3%
inflation is you know not again not bad
but it's also uncomfortable that's above
the Fed's target. So it's going to feel
the year is going to feel okay just but
not quite right. And then then of course
uh you know you were left with those
bigger budget deficits to deal with down
the road.
>> Okay. Mark Zandandy, chief economist at
Moody's Analytics. Mark, thank you very
much. Always good to see you.
>> Well, now I got a track record, right?
So a year you're going to play play this
back.
>> We'll check back a year from now.
Exactly. No idea. Thanks for the
opportunity. Appreciate it.
>> We'll be right back. And if you're
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>> We're back with Profty Markets. The US
captured Venezuela's President Nicholas
Maduro in a high-risk raid over the
weekend. and the Trump administration
says it plans to quote run the country
until a transition is complete. As for
the markets, this is really an oil
story. While Venezuela only produces
roughly 1% of global oil today, it also
has the largest proven oil reserves in
the world. Shares of oil giants Chevron
and Exxon Mobile surged on expectations
that US firms will get first access to
the market. However, analysts say that
getting production back to prior levels
could take years and over $100 billion.
So, the big questions are still
unanswered. Who controls the oil? Who
gets access? And how does this all hit
the global supplies? Here to discuss
what this shakeup means for the energy
sector. We are speaking with Rapidan
Energy Group founder and president Bob
McN. Bob, thank you for joining us on
Profy Markets.
>> Great to be with you. Thanks for having
me uh on today.
>> Absolutely. So, the US has captured
Maduro.
Uh, pretty unbelievable series of events
here. It looks as if the administration
is going to run Venezuela, at least for
the foreseeable future. Let's just start
with your initial reactions to what
happened here. Were you surprised? Uh,
what do you make of all of this?
>> Well, we weren't surprised and our
clients weren't surprised. I can show
you the proof. We uh told clients on
December 15th we raised our odds of
president removing Maduro from 60 to
70%. We didn't know the precise timing
but we were very sure the president um
had decided to remove the Maduro. He's
been negotiating with him. So it was a
question of whether Maduro lives uh
rather would leave on a Gulfream 3 and
go to an apartment in Madrid or be taken
out in a jumpsuit. I mean there's
different options and then went that
way. So, we weren't surprised at all.
Uh, and we're not surprised that the oil
markets have taken it sort of in a blasé
way so far cuz really Venezuela is not
that important in terms of near-term oil
supply and price formation. You know,
when I step back and look at it though,
um, I have to compare it to I was in the
White House and the National Security
Council in the beginning of Iraq, right?
And so, 2002, 2003 and how very
different uh, that started relative to
this. So in that case um we uh we had a
a decisive removal of the regime. I mean
the military it was he was gone and uh
we had then implemented an elaborate
plan for the post-war and it wasn't
about oil. We did not hand out all the
contracts to US companies. Chinese
companies, Russian companies went into
Iraq. So now we can argue that that
turned out a little rough. So I'm not
going to say it was a smashing success.
But the beginning it featured that right
decisive change of regime. We had a plan
and it wasn't about US oil companies.
This is very different in every respect.
There is no decisive change. All we know
for sure is that Nicolas Maduro and his
wife are in New York and were arraigned
today. That's about it. Uh the regime is
still there. Uh there's a pressure and
coercion that's going on. uh there
doesn't appear to be any kind of a a
plan for the the day after the Maduro
regime and so uh and finally it is not
all about oil it's about many things but
the president has made very clear uh
that getting US oil companies back into
Venezuela and getting its production
back up with US companies is one of the
main objectives of of this. So in in
every respect very different than how uh
the liberation of Iraq uh took place. So
that that strikes me, but we're still in
this fluid area where we're not quite
sure what the end state's going to be in
terms of a regime in in Caracus.
>> Just looking at the the oil market in
Venezuela, you mentioned there that it's
not that important in the short term.
However, they also have the largest oil
reserves of any nation in the world.
give us like a detailed or semi-detailed
understanding of what actually is going
on with the oil in Venezuela. What are
their capabilities? How important is it?
Um and and why is it that it's not that
relevant in the short term?
>> Okay, so the world consumes about 105
million barrels a day of we call it
liquids mostly crude oil. There other
things in there, some petrochemical feed
stops, some biofuels, refinery gain, but
just to keep it simple, 100 or so, 105
million barrels a day. Venezuela
provides a little less than a million
barrels a day. So, less than a percent
of total world supply. 25 years ago,
Venezuela was up at 3%. It was about 3
million barrels a day. Um, even a little
more of production. So, its production
has fallen from three to about to less
than a million barrels a day. Now,
Venezuela does have the world's largest
proved reserves, a little over 300
billion barrels. However, not all
reserves are the same. Not all oil is.
This is very important concept for folks
to get as we talk about how quickly will
they come back and so forth. Oil ranges
in quality. You've got champagne quality
oil, light, low sulfur, beautiful. US
shale is like that. And then you've got
coffee grounds on the other end of the
range. Gunky, sulfurous, heavy, full of
metals. Okay, champagne to coffee
grounds. Venezuela is the coffee ground
variety. And to turn that those coffee
grounds into the gasoline that you and I
drive with or your gas oil or jet fuel,
etc., you need a lot of work and
blending and upgrading or in Canada uh
SAGD, you need a lot of industrial
processes to turn this heavy oil. So
it's whereas the champagne kind of oil
is almost ready to go. It it requires
less costly easy refining. So this is an
important feature about Venezuela. Its
reserves are enormous world world's
biggest but extremely
costly to produce at scale. Now the good
news is Venezuela used to have a
worldclass uh state oil company Pedesa
and in the 1990s they opened up to
western companies and uh they invited
them in. The big US companies went in,
other year other companies went in and
working with Pavvesa, really talented
engineers,
relatively low corruption, efficient
production. They really boosted
Venezuelan production. It was exporting
more to the United States than even
Canada was. But then unfortunately,
Chavez happened. Hugo Chavez comes in,
communist populist uh dictatorship,
kicks the US companies out, except for
Chevron, which has a small license uh
and runs the place into the ground. So
you've seen this in other countries
where uh governments come in um they uh
uh they chase away all the talented
engineers that they had. Venezuelans all
left for Canada, the United States,
Middle East, they all went and the
engineers went to produce oil there.
They underinvested. They let the
equipment run down. So all the all that
expensive equipment that the American
companies had invested in to produce
that heavy oil at scale was left to go
to rot basically. And and it declined
and here we are. Venezuela is poor. It's
in production is falling and getting it
back up and running is going to be a
mammoth undertaking measured in years to
decades and tens of billions of dollars.
But look, I think a real important
context of sort of what does Venezuela
really mean and why does it matter is
like do we need Venezuelans? Right? Up
until a few months ago, if you and I
were having this conversation a year
ago, I mean, the dominant narrative was,
well, oil demand is going to peak pretty
soon. Look at those EVs coming. Look at
climate change policies. Most people
believed that oil demand was going to
stop growing about 2030 in a few years
and then either plateau or fall. If you
believe that we don't need another
Venezuela, you may not need major oil
new projects at all, including the IEA
was saying, look, it's not clear if
we're going to get to net zero, we
shouldn't even be permitting new new
fields. We should we can, you know, we
don't need we don't need these new big
projects. But what's in uh fortunate for
Venezuela and for oil companies is I
would say toward the end of last year,
this narrative, this peak demand
narrative really began to break down and
collapse. And I think look look at the
major forecasters from the IEA to the
major companies that think tanks have
put out for everybody's
dialing back and saying, "Wait a minute,
these EVs aren't coming fast enough.
Climate change policies are being
subordinated to energy security,
affordability. Canada, the US,
California, New York, Europe, China,
everywhere is shifting the focus back to
affordability and energy security. So,
the world is starting to realize, oh
boy, we need a lot more oil after 2030
than we thought. Not not next year, but
after 2030. And this is where the timing
is perfect for Venezuela to come out and
say, "Well, it just so happens we have
300 billion barrels here and maybe we'll
be willing to uh, you know, in invite
capital and expertise, get those
Venezuelan expats back and get this
thing humming because it would be just
what we needed to avoid too tight of a
market early in the next decade."
>> Just thinking about what happens next. I
mean, you mentioned that it it's uh
short-term going to be difficult to make
that oil valuable, to get it out of the
ground, to fix up the infrastructure,
and to make it usable. But it seems as
though all you need to do is get your
act together, uh, invest billions and
billions of dollars, which appears to be
exactly what Trump and the oil companies
are prepared to do. Um, and then I guess
the question becomes,
what is America's role in this nation
moving forward? It seems pretty clear
that they are going to commit to getting
that oil out of the ground and Chevron
and Exxon, they're all going to go in
and and and figure out how to make money
off of this. Um, but I I guess the the
the sort of the open question is where
does the US government stand in this
transaction? Will they just run the
country? Do they just own the oil now?
What is their role in this at this
point?
>> Well, those two questions are linked,
right? And I do think you say the US
companies are going to get their act
together, get the money together, and go
in and do it slowly. Slowly. Uh you any
oil company and the board of an oil
company looking to sanction
billions of dollars into Venezuela is
going to be thinking about the world
well beyond the Trump administration.
The Trump administration's already over
in in terms of the lifetime that oil
companies think in decades. Decades.
They've got to think about will this
investment pay off if Gavin Nuome is
president or AOC is president or JD
Vance is president. And so I think
there's going to be a mismatch honestly
between some folks in the Trump
administration who want to see that
capital go in fast and want to see
barrels come out soon and the oil
companies who are going to be very
cautious about this uh very cautious not
only having gotten kicked out 25 years
ago but is there a stable regime? Can
our people operate safely there? What
kind of contracts are we going to get?
How are we going to get our money out?
how badly dilapitated the system is
because they have other options. You can
drill in the Perian, you can drill in,
you can produce in Canada. Guyana's
doing pretty well. Uh offshore is
attractive. Uh there are other options
to spend your capital than betting the
farm on the whale of a Venezuelan
project which has had a tumultuous
history to be sure. So even if President
Trump stepped up, and I don't I don't
hear they're going to do this and they
said, "Look, we got your back. US
government's going to co-invest with
you. We're going to take a stake. We're
going to mitigate all your risk. That's
good for another three years or so,
assuming they even did it, right? And 3
years will only begin the very beginning
stages of the investment and the
workovers and the infrastructure
investment that we would need to get
Venezuela up and running. So an oil
company would have to be confident that
you know it can manage these risks for
decades and betting that the US
government is going to be a a solid
financial or or political partner given
the volatility we've seen politically
here. I don't think that's a bet they
they would easily take.
>> It's really fascinating and I am sure
that this conversation is going to
continue um probably for the next few
weeks certainly I would say probably
months. Um, in any case, we got to let
you go here, but this was this was
really interesting. Thanks for your
time, Bob.
>> Thank you, Ed. Thanks for having me on.
>> Well, we're starting the year with a
bang. I assumed our first big story
would have something to do with AI or
tech or maybe even private credit. I did
not think that it would be a military
story and I especially didn't think it
would be the forcible removal of a
foreign leader, the first one by the US
by the way in more than three decades.
But here we are. That's what's happened.
2026 is up and running. Now this is a
developing story. Our perspective might
change as this all unfolds. But while we
are here, I will just give you my quick
thoughts on Venezuela and what this
invasion means for us. So the first
thing to consider is what the
administration has told us about this
invasion. And based on what they have
told us, it seems that this whole thing
seems to revolve around Maduro and
bringing him to justice. The White House
has emphasized that Maduro will quote
finally face justice for his crimes.
They said he will quote soon face the
full wrath of American justice on
American soil in American courts. And
they also said that this is quote not
regime change. This is justice. That's
what they have told us about what
happened. Now, depending on your
position on foreign policy, this might
seem like a very fair reason to go and
invade another nation. In fact,
Americans and many Venezuelans would
agree on this. They would agree that
this is a good thing, that this is a
good reason to intervene. But that's not
really my question here. I'm actually
less interested in whether or not this
was a fair reason to invade. I'm more
interested in whether or not this was
the reason that we invaded. My question
is, was this really about bringing a
dictator to justice or was this about
something else? Now, if Trump had ever
demonstrated an interest in foreign
policy, and foreign justice at any point
in his career, then maybe I'd be
inclined to believe the story and the
reasoning they're telling us. However,
he has never been interested in this
kind of thing. In fact, Trump has
historically gotten along really well
with autocrats and murderous dictators,
whether it's Putin or Kim Jong-un or
Lucenko or even the former president of
Honduras, who Trump just pardoned after
he was found guilty of using his
position as president to traffic drugs
into the US, which is, by the way, the
very thing for which Maduro has been
charged himself. In other words, I don't
really think that Trump has an issue
with people like Nicholas Maduro. He's
gotten along with many people just like
him before. In addition, it has long
been Trump's position that we shouldn't
do things like what we just saw, that we
shouldn't get involved with other
nations issues and other nations wars.
He was vocally against the war in Iraq,
for example. He also said we should
quote stop racing to topple foreign
regimes we know nothing about. He built
his campaign on this principle that we
need to focus on America and domestic
issues and we need to stop worrying
about other nations and their political
issues. This was the whole premise of
America first. So why is he reversing
his position right now?
Well, as we often say on this podcast,
if you want to know the truth, do not
read the press release. You should read
and observe what's happening in the
markets because the markets usually tell
you the real story. So, let's look at
the markets. In the few days since
Maduro was captured, we saw some pretty
interesting stock market activity. We'll
start with the American oil stocks. Exon
Mobile stock has risen more than 2%.
Kenoko Phillips has risen 4%, Chevron
has risen 6%. Moving on to the large
American oil refinery companies, we've
seen Marathon Petroleum and Philip 66
both rising 6%, Valero rose more than
9%. Then we look at the oil field
service firms, companies like
Hallebertton, which have risen as much
as 10%. Overall,
in just a few days, US oil stocks have
added more than $100 billion
in market value.
So, the truth is that this invasion,
just like any other imperial or colonial
operation, is simply about money. And as
uncomfortable as that might sound, the
reality is taking over another country,
occupying their territory, seizing their
assets, especially if they've got oil.
That is a very profitable business. And
that is why so many nations through
history have employed this strategy.
Whether it was the Romans or the British
or indeed the United States, building
and expanding your empire through
violent force is a great business. And
that is the cold hard truth. Now, the
question many would ask is, does that
make it right or fair or acceptable to
invade another nation? And again, I'm
not going to be the one to make a value
judgment here because all I want for us
to be clear on is what is actually
happening, what we're actually getting
ourselves into. Because no, this is not
really about justice or liberation. In
fact, Trump revealed his true feelings
in a press conference where he mentioned
the word oil six times more than the
word drugs. This is expansionism. This
is interventionism. This is really
imperialism in its purest form. Our
government has decided it wants to build
an empire from Greenland to Venezuela
and they found themselves a good place
to start. Now, you may like empires, you
may not like empires. I don't really
care. But all I would ask is that we
continue this conversation honestly and
that we recognize this decision for what
it is. It's not really about Maduro.
It's not really about human rights. It's
not even about socialism. No, as always,
this is about money.
Thanks for listening to Profit Markets
from Profit Media. If you liked what you
heard, subscribe to our YouTube channel
and tune in tomorrow for more.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
The video discusses the economic outlook for 2026 and the recent US intervention in Venezuela. Mark Zandandy from Moody's Analytics reviews mostly accurate 2025 forecasts, highlights flaws in the recent CPI report due to a government shutdown, and projects stronger GDP growth for 2026 driven by fiscal stimulus. The discussion then shifts to Venezuela, which possesses the world's largest oil reserves but has significantly reduced production due to historical mismanagement and infrastructure decay. Experts emphasize that increasing Venezuela's oil output would be a massive, long-term undertaking. The host concludes that despite official claims of seeking justice, the US intervention was primarily motivated by financial interests in Venezuela's oil, as evidenced by the immediate surge in US oil company stock values.
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