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What Venezuela’s Regime Change Means for Oil | Prof G Markets

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What Venezuela’s Regime Change Means for Oil | Prof G Markets

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842 segments

0:00

Today's number, 303 billion. That's how

0:04

many barrels of oil are sitting in

0:06

Venezuela, more than any other nation in

0:09

the world. That is $18 trillion worth of

0:12

oil at current oil prices, roughly equal

0:15

to the GDP of China. However, none of

0:18

this has anything to do with what

0:20

happened this week.

0:25

Welcome to Profy Markets. I'm Edson. It

0:27

is January 6th. Let's check in on

0:30

yesterday's market vitals. The major

0:32

indices climbed with the Dow closing at

0:34

a record. The price of oil rose on

0:36

President Madura's capture in Venezuela.

0:39

More on that later. Meanwhile, Treasury

0:41

yields dropped and finally Bitcoin

0:43

rallied above $94,000.

0:46

Okay, what else is happening?

0:50

It is our first daily episode of the

0:52

year and even though we took a holiday

0:55

break, the market certainly did not. So,

0:58

here to help us review what we missed at

0:59

the end of the year and also discuss the

1:01

outlook for 2026, we're speaking with

1:04

Mark Zandandy, chief economist at

1:06

Moody's Analytics. Mark, welcome back to

1:09

Property Markets and happy new year.

1:11

Good to see you.

1:12

>> Happy New Year, Ed. Thanks for the

1:13

opportunity. It's good to be with you.

1:15

>> Absolutely. You are our first guest back

1:18

in the new year, which is a huge honor,

1:21

as I'm sure you will know.

1:23

>> I I'm sure you say that to all the

1:25

economists. So, but I'll take it. I'll

1:27

take it.

1:28

>> So, we Well, first we should want to

1:30

start with your scorecard for 2025.

1:34

You basically add up all of the your

1:36

your predictions from last year and

1:39

compare it to what we actually saw. You

1:42

pretty much nailed most of it. I'm just

1:45

looking at the scorecard now. Uh job

1:48

growth, GDP growth, um unemployment rate

1:52

was pretty accurate. I mean generally um

1:56

pretty accurate across the board I

1:58

guess. Which things surprised you in

2:01

2025? Which things did you get wrong? Um

2:04

what sort of struck you?

2:07

>> Well, first thing is that we got that

2:09

close there. As you know, Ed, there was

2:12

a lot of drama in 2025. Lots of things

2:14

going on. Tariffs, immigration, Doge,

2:18

you know, just it seemed endless. And uh

2:21

despite all of that, the the numbers

2:23

came in pretty close to what we thought

2:25

they would at the start of the year uh

2:27

start of 2025. The thing that I took uh

2:31

greatest pleasure in uh was uh jobs. Uh

2:35

you know, average monthly job growth in

2:38

2025 compared to 2024 was 125,000 on the

2:42

nose and our forecast

2:45

124,000 per month. Now we got to be

2:49

truth in forecasting. You know, we were

2:51

overly

2:53

uh uh uh pessimistic about uh jobs in

2:57

the first half of the year and overly

2:58

optimistic in the second half after and

3:01

when I really the demarcation point here

3:04

was liberation day. That was what when

3:05

things kind of changed. That was back in

3:07

April of last year. Uh so we didn't get

3:10

the entire year right, but on average

3:13

through the year we got it right. The

3:14

the thing that we missed most was around

3:17

asset prices and the increase. I mean

3:19

the equity market was up 15% calendar

3:22

year 25 over 24. We were we expected 10%

3:24

a good year but it was even better than

3:26

that. And even house prices and we've

3:28

been forecasting house prices and doing

3:30

a lot of work there for for decades. Uh

3:32

you know they they came in up four 3 4%.

3:36

We were expecting closer to 1 2%. So you

3:39

know asset prices came in a little bit

3:40

more stronger. again, you know, it was a

3:43

pretty good year from a forecasting

3:45

perspective and it it's not always that

3:48

way. So, so I'll take it and uh and I'm

3:51

enjoying it. Something that you

3:53

undersshot

3:54

uh and to be fair, let's let's give you

3:56

your credit. I I think I did I mean this

3:58

was pretty accurate across the board,

4:00

but you did undersshoot on inflation.

4:04

Um you forecasted 2.3%. It's it's higher

4:08

than that. um which is a whole other

4:11

conversation but the thing I kind of

4:14

want to focus on right now is the most

4:15

recent CPI report which we got while we

4:19

were gone so we haven't had a chance to

4:20

discuss it on the podcast uh and it

4:23

showed that inflation actually slowed

4:25

down to 2.7% in November which totally

4:31

shocked me and honestly my first

4:33

reaction I mean I was kind of checked

4:35

out at this point getting ready for for

4:37

the holiday but my first reaction was

4:40

this is not right. And I usually hate to

4:43

be that guy. I hate to be the guy who

4:45

just doesn't trust the number because I

4:48

think we should always just trust the

4:49

numbers. But that was my first instinct.

4:52

I haven't really dug into it. But then

4:54

actually, you said yourself that that

4:58

number is flawed. It went from 3% in

5:00

September, then down to 2.7% in

5:03

November, which seems crazy to me. You

5:07

say that it's flawed. Why is it flawed?

5:10

What is your reaction to the CPI that we

5:12

saw?

5:13

>> Yeah. And it's okay to be that guy every

5:16

once in a while when in fact it's right

5:18

to be that way. You know, and this goes

5:21

back to the government shutdown in the

5:23

fact that the survey that the Bureau of

5:26

Labor Statistics does wasn't done in the

5:29

month of October. We were shut down.

5:31

They couldn't do the survey. They

5:32

couldn't go back and fix it. So they had

5:34

to make the BLS, the keeper of the data,

5:37

uh had to make some assumption about

5:39

what happened in the month of October.

5:41

And the assumption they used is one that

5:44

they they always use when they have

5:45

something missing. And that is no

5:47

change. They assume no change in prices

5:50

in the month of October. And for for the

5:53

missing data that they had some data

5:55

that they they wasn't based on their

5:56

survey that they could use, but anything

5:59

based on their survey, and that was the

6:00

bulk of the data. 90% of the goods and

6:02

services come from the survey. They just

6:04

assumed effectively no change. And you

6:07

know, if it's one or two products that

6:08

you don't have data for and you make

6:10

that assumption, no big deal. But when

6:11

it's 90% of the the products that you're

6:13

surveying, that's a big deal. And so I

6:16

that makes no sense, right? And and and

6:19

it's not just me saying that. Everyone

6:20

says that makes no sense. It does not

6:22

make any sense in the context of trying

6:24

to understand inflation. And so what I

6:28

did is went back and I said, "Okay, I

6:30

can collect even more data on different

6:33

prices for goods and services. Let's use

6:35

that." And then for those things that I

6:38

can't get other data for, I'm going to

6:40

use my forecast because we've done a lot

6:42

of work over the years modeling, you

6:44

know, these different prices for

6:46

different components, goods and

6:47

services. And if you do that, then it

6:49

shows that inflation, it did not

6:51

decelerate. it it remains on consumer

6:54

price inflation, CPI inflation at 3%

6:56

year-over-year. And just for context,

6:59

you know, the uh the Fed would say in an

7:02

ideal world, I would want CPI inflation,

7:05

you know, 22 23, something like that,

7:07

and we're at three and we're still at

7:09

three. So that you were dead on to say

7:11

something doesn't feel right because it

7:13

wasn't right. And it, you know,

7:14

something to consider. One last point,

7:16

then I'll stop. This problem with the

7:18

data is going to continue on a

7:20

year-over-year basis until next October

7:22

when we actually get some data. So that

7:25

means we're going to be in this awkward

7:27

position of trying to, you know, quote

7:29

unquote correct the data to make it more

7:32

reflective of actual reality over the

7:34

next year until we get to the other we

7:36

do a round trip here around on the data.

7:39

>> I hadn't even considered that. We are

7:40

going to be arguing about which numbers

7:42

are real and which are fake for another

7:44

year. the the ramifications are large.

7:48

Um let's just look at your 2026

7:50

forecast. Some interesting numbers here.

7:54

We had 2.1% GDP growth in 2025. You

7:59

project 2.5%

8:02

GD GDP growth. So you believe that the

8:04

economy is actually going to grow faster

8:06

in 2026. Break down that number for us.

8:10

That's because we're going to get a lot

8:11

of uh juice from monetary, but

8:15

particularly fiscal policy. So, in 2025,

8:18

we got a little bit of support from the

8:20

Fed. The Fed cut interest rates a little

8:22

bit. But on the fiscal policy side,

8:25

that's government spending and taxes.

8:28

That was actually a bit of a restraint

8:29

on growth because of Doge. Remember

8:31

Doge? The the widespread job cuts that

8:33

really hammered the economy earlier.

8:36

Yeah. Hard to forget. Hard to forget.

8:38

complete, you know, utter failure, but

8:40

you know, in terms of its objectives,

8:42

but, you know, it did do a lot of damage

8:43

to it.

8:44

>> It was fun while it lost it.

8:45

>> Yeah.

8:46

>> Um, but in 2026, because of the one big

8:50

beautiful bill act, the OBBA that was

8:52

passed under reconciliation back in uh

8:55

uh last summer, that is going to lift

8:58

growth by just about the difference in

9:00

GDP in 26 compared to 2025, about four

9:03

or five ten of a percent. And that's tax

9:06

cuts, deficit finance. These are deficit

9:08

finance tax. You don't get the juice.

9:09

You don't get the e economic growth

9:11

unless it's borrowing the money to to

9:13

finance it. And it's both on the

9:15

corporate side. There's the, you know,

9:18

expensing of uh investment and that

9:20

juices up uh uh investment by

9:23

businesses. And we're already starting

9:24

to see that in some of the data. And of

9:26

course, the tax cuts to individuals uh

9:29

that's going to start affecting the

9:31

economy pretty quickly because

9:33

households are going to see big re uh

9:35

refund checks this year because the tax

9:38

rates went already lowered, but people's

9:40

withholding didn't change. So, they're

9:41

going to get when they file their taxes,

9:43

they're going to get a bigger refund

9:44

check and it's almost hundred billion

9:46

dollars in additional money and that's

9:48

real money to, you know, folks uh that

9:50

are going to go out and spend it and

9:52

that's going to juice things up. So,

9:53

that's 4 510. That's the difference

9:55

between 2026 compared to 2025. It's it's

9:59

going to be an okay year. Uh a stronger

10:02

growth, but that that all goes to the

10:04

the temporary boost that you get from

10:06

the stimulus. And obviously all by

10:08

design, right? This is an election year.

10:10

We've got the election come November.

10:13

The idea here is to, you know, juice up

10:15

the economy uh as you get into the

10:18

election process, which is going to be

10:20

in full gear sometime this summer. And

10:22

that's when the stimulus the fiscal

10:24

stimulus will be at its peak. Uh about

10:27

this about that time.

10:28

>> Yes. Which would also explain the

10:30

federal budget deficit which you say

10:32

will grow to $2.1 trillion. It is so

10:36

funny that you know part of the idea

10:39

that Trump campaigned on was balancing

10:42

the budget. And here we are. You're

10:43

telling us the economy is going to grow

10:46

because we're just going to spend so

10:48

much that it must grow. Um there are

10:51

there are a few other numbers here just

10:53

want to get your quick reactions to. You

10:55

say the unemployment rate will rise to

10:57

4.6%. You say inflation will rise to

11:01

3.1%

11:03

which is not great. That's possibly the

11:06

the bad side, the dark side of what

11:08

we'll see in 2026. Um just let's get

11:11

your reactions to to those numbers. Um

11:14

why have you gone with those numbers? Um

11:16

what are you predicting in terms of the

11:18

job market and inflation? Yeah. And

11:20

pretty much what I'm saying there, if if

11:21

it's 4.6% for the calendar year 2026,

11:25

I'm basically saying unemployment is

11:27

going to level, it's already at 46 going

11:30

into the year. So, it's basically flat.

11:32

So, if we grow 2 and a half% GDP, we're

11:35

going to get enough jobs uh to absorb uh

11:38

the growth in the labor force and we're

11:40

going to get stable unemployment, you

11:42

know, somewhere. It's probably going to

11:44

rise a little bit here over the next few

11:45

months and then come in towards once you

11:47

get all that fiscal stimulus and all

11:49

that juice you're going to that you'll

11:50

start to come in a little bit but you'll

11:52

end the year on average 46 very similar

11:55

to what it is today 46. Same with

11:58

inflation as we just discussed CPI

12:00

consumer price inflation coming into

12:02

2026 is about 3%. It's going to go a

12:05

little higher here uh in the next few

12:07

months because there's still more par

12:09

tariff pass through that's going to

12:10

occur but it's going to moderate towards

12:12

the end of the year and on average

12:13

through the year it's going to be about

12:14

3%. So that's going to be uncomfortable,

12:17

right? I mean 46 it's it is above full

12:20

employment unemployment uh the full

12:22

employment unemployment rate which you

12:23

know most people and I would put around

12:25

four. So that's a little it's not bad

12:27

but it's a little uncomfortable and 3%

12:30

inflation is you know not again not bad

12:32

but it's also uncomfortable that's above

12:34

the Fed's target. So it's going to feel

12:37

the year is going to feel okay just but

12:40

not quite right. And then then of course

12:42

uh you know you were left with those

12:44

bigger budget deficits to deal with down

12:46

the road.

12:46

>> Okay. Mark Zandandy, chief economist at

12:48

Moody's Analytics. Mark, thank you very

12:51

much. Always good to see you.

12:52

>> Well, now I got a track record, right?

12:54

So a year you're going to play play this

12:56

back.

12:57

>> We'll check back a year from now.

12:59

Exactly. No idea. Thanks for the

13:01

opportunity. Appreciate it.

13:02

>> We'll be right back. And if you're

13:04

enjoying the show so far, be sure to

13:05

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13:08

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>> We're back with Profty Markets. The US

14:01

captured Venezuela's President Nicholas

14:03

Maduro in a high-risk raid over the

14:06

weekend. and the Trump administration

14:07

says it plans to quote run the country

14:10

until a transition is complete. As for

14:13

the markets, this is really an oil

14:16

story. While Venezuela only produces

14:17

roughly 1% of global oil today, it also

14:20

has the largest proven oil reserves in

14:23

the world. Shares of oil giants Chevron

14:25

and Exxon Mobile surged on expectations

14:28

that US firms will get first access to

14:30

the market. However, analysts say that

14:31

getting production back to prior levels

14:33

could take years and over $100 billion.

14:37

So, the big questions are still

14:39

unanswered. Who controls the oil? Who

14:41

gets access? And how does this all hit

14:43

the global supplies? Here to discuss

14:45

what this shakeup means for the energy

14:47

sector. We are speaking with Rapidan

14:49

Energy Group founder and president Bob

14:52

McN. Bob, thank you for joining us on

14:54

Profy Markets.

14:55

>> Great to be with you. Thanks for having

14:57

me uh on today.

14:58

>> Absolutely. So, the US has captured

15:03

Maduro.

15:05

Uh, pretty unbelievable series of events

15:08

here. It looks as if the administration

15:10

is going to run Venezuela, at least for

15:13

the foreseeable future. Let's just start

15:15

with your initial reactions to what

15:18

happened here. Were you surprised? Uh,

15:21

what do you make of all of this?

15:23

>> Well, we weren't surprised and our

15:25

clients weren't surprised. I can show

15:27

you the proof. We uh told clients on

15:30

December 15th we raised our odds of

15:34

president removing Maduro from 60 to

15:36

70%. We didn't know the precise timing

15:39

but we were very sure the president um

15:41

had decided to remove the Maduro. He's

15:44

been negotiating with him. So it was a

15:46

question of whether Maduro lives uh

15:48

rather would leave on a Gulfream 3 and

15:51

go to an apartment in Madrid or be taken

15:54

out in a jumpsuit. I mean there's

15:56

different options and then went that

15:57

way. So, we weren't surprised at all.

15:59

Uh, and we're not surprised that the oil

16:01

markets have taken it sort of in a blasé

16:03

way so far cuz really Venezuela is not

16:05

that important in terms of near-term oil

16:07

supply and price formation. You know,

16:09

when I step back and look at it though,

16:11

um, I have to compare it to I was in the

16:13

White House and the National Security

16:14

Council in the beginning of Iraq, right?

16:17

And so, 2002, 2003 and how very

16:20

different uh, that started relative to

16:23

this. So in that case um we uh we had a

16:29

a decisive removal of the regime. I mean

16:31

the military it was he was gone and uh

16:34

we had then implemented an elaborate

16:37

plan for the post-war and it wasn't

16:41

about oil. We did not hand out all the

16:43

contracts to US companies. Chinese

16:44

companies, Russian companies went into

16:46

Iraq. So now we can argue that that

16:49

turned out a little rough. So I'm not

16:50

going to say it was a smashing success.

16:52

But the beginning it featured that right

16:55

decisive change of regime. We had a plan

17:00

and it wasn't about US oil companies.

17:03

This is very different in every respect.

17:05

There is no decisive change. All we know

17:07

for sure is that Nicolas Maduro and his

17:10

wife are in New York and were arraigned

17:12

today. That's about it. Uh the regime is

17:14

still there. Uh there's a pressure and

17:17

coercion that's going on. uh there

17:19

doesn't appear to be any kind of a a

17:21

plan for the the day after the Maduro

17:24

regime and so uh and finally it is not

17:28

all about oil it's about many things but

17:30

the president has made very clear uh

17:33

that getting US oil companies back into

17:35

Venezuela and getting its production

17:36

back up with US companies is one of the

17:39

main objectives of of this. So in in

17:42

every respect very different than how uh

17:45

the liberation of Iraq uh took place. So

17:47

that that strikes me, but we're still in

17:48

this fluid area where we're not quite

17:52

sure what the end state's going to be in

17:54

terms of a regime in in Caracus.

17:56

>> Just looking at the the oil market in

17:59

Venezuela, you mentioned there that it's

18:02

not that important in the short term.

18:05

However, they also have the largest oil

18:09

reserves of any nation in the world.

18:13

give us like a detailed or semi-detailed

18:15

understanding of what actually is going

18:18

on with the oil in Venezuela. What are

18:21

their capabilities? How important is it?

18:24

Um and and why is it that it's not that

18:28

relevant in the short term?

18:29

>> Okay, so the world consumes about 105

18:34

million barrels a day of we call it

18:37

liquids mostly crude oil. There other

18:39

things in there, some petrochemical feed

18:41

stops, some biofuels, refinery gain, but

18:43

just to keep it simple, 100 or so, 105

18:46

million barrels a day. Venezuela

18:49

provides a little less than a million

18:51

barrels a day. So, less than a percent

18:54

of total world supply. 25 years ago,

18:57

Venezuela was up at 3%. It was about 3

18:59

million barrels a day. Um, even a little

19:02

more of production. So, its production

19:04

has fallen from three to about to less

19:06

than a million barrels a day. Now,

19:08

Venezuela does have the world's largest

19:11

proved reserves, a little over 300

19:12

billion barrels. However, not all

19:16

reserves are the same. Not all oil is.

19:18

This is very important concept for folks

19:20

to get as we talk about how quickly will

19:22

they come back and so forth. Oil ranges

19:24

in quality. You've got champagne quality

19:26

oil, light, low sulfur, beautiful. US

19:29

shale is like that. And then you've got

19:31

coffee grounds on the other end of the

19:33

range. Gunky, sulfurous, heavy, full of

19:36

metals. Okay, champagne to coffee

19:40

grounds. Venezuela is the coffee ground

19:42

variety. And to turn that those coffee

19:44

grounds into the gasoline that you and I

19:46

drive with or your gas oil or jet fuel,

19:49

etc., you need a lot of work and

19:51

blending and upgrading or in Canada uh

19:54

SAGD, you need a lot of industrial

19:56

processes to turn this heavy oil. So

19:59

it's whereas the champagne kind of oil

20:01

is almost ready to go. It it requires

20:03

less costly easy refining. So this is an

20:05

important feature about Venezuela. Its

20:08

reserves are enormous world world's

20:11

biggest but extremely

20:13

costly to produce at scale. Now the good

20:16

news is Venezuela used to have a

20:18

worldclass uh state oil company Pedesa

20:21

and in the 1990s they opened up to

20:24

western companies and uh they invited

20:26

them in. The big US companies went in,

20:28

other year other companies went in and

20:29

working with Pavvesa, really talented

20:31

engineers,

20:33

relatively low corruption, efficient

20:35

production. They really boosted

20:37

Venezuelan production. It was exporting

20:39

more to the United States than even

20:40

Canada was. But then unfortunately,

20:42

Chavez happened. Hugo Chavez comes in,

20:44

communist populist uh dictatorship,

20:47

kicks the US companies out, except for

20:48

Chevron, which has a small license uh

20:51

and runs the place into the ground. So

20:53

you've seen this in other countries

20:54

where uh governments come in um they uh

20:57

uh they chase away all the talented

20:59

engineers that they had. Venezuelans all

21:01

left for Canada, the United States,

21:02

Middle East, they all went and the

21:04

engineers went to produce oil there.

21:06

They underinvested. They let the

21:07

equipment run down. So all the all that

21:09

expensive equipment that the American

21:12

companies had invested in to produce

21:13

that heavy oil at scale was left to go

21:16

to rot basically. And and it declined

21:18

and here we are. Venezuela is poor. It's

21:21

in production is falling and getting it

21:24

back up and running is going to be a

21:25

mammoth undertaking measured in years to

21:27

decades and tens of billions of dollars.

21:30

But look, I think a real important

21:32

context of sort of what does Venezuela

21:34

really mean and why does it matter is

21:37

like do we need Venezuelans? Right? Up

21:39

until a few months ago, if you and I

21:41

were having this conversation a year

21:42

ago, I mean, the dominant narrative was,

21:45

well, oil demand is going to peak pretty

21:46

soon. Look at those EVs coming. Look at

21:48

climate change policies. Most people

21:50

believed that oil demand was going to

21:52

stop growing about 2030 in a few years

21:54

and then either plateau or fall. If you

21:56

believe that we don't need another

21:59

Venezuela, you may not need major oil

22:01

new projects at all, including the IEA

22:03

was saying, look, it's not clear if

22:04

we're going to get to net zero, we

22:06

shouldn't even be permitting new new

22:08

fields. We should we can, you know, we

22:09

don't need we don't need these new big

22:10

projects. But what's in uh fortunate for

22:13

Venezuela and for oil companies is I

22:15

would say toward the end of last year,

22:17

this narrative, this peak demand

22:19

narrative really began to break down and

22:21

collapse. And I think look look at the

22:23

major forecasters from the IEA to the

22:25

major companies that think tanks have

22:27

put out for everybody's

22:29

dialing back and saying, "Wait a minute,

22:31

these EVs aren't coming fast enough.

22:33

Climate change policies are being

22:34

subordinated to energy security,

22:37

affordability. Canada, the US,

22:39

California, New York, Europe, China,

22:41

everywhere is shifting the focus back to

22:44

affordability and energy security. So,

22:46

the world is starting to realize, oh

22:47

boy, we need a lot more oil after 2030

22:51

than we thought. Not not next year, but

22:54

after 2030. And this is where the timing

22:56

is perfect for Venezuela to come out and

22:58

say, "Well, it just so happens we have

23:00

300 billion barrels here and maybe we'll

23:01

be willing to uh, you know, in invite

23:04

capital and expertise, get those

23:06

Venezuelan expats back and get this

23:07

thing humming because it would be just

23:08

what we needed to avoid too tight of a

23:10

market early in the next decade."

23:12

>> Just thinking about what happens next. I

23:14

mean, you mentioned that it it's uh

23:17

short-term going to be difficult to make

23:19

that oil valuable, to get it out of the

23:21

ground, to fix up the infrastructure,

23:23

and to make it usable. But it seems as

23:26

though all you need to do is get your

23:29

act together, uh, invest billions and

23:32

billions of dollars, which appears to be

23:35

exactly what Trump and the oil companies

23:39

are prepared to do. Um, and then I guess

23:43

the question becomes,

23:45

what is America's role in this nation

23:48

moving forward? It seems pretty clear

23:51

that they are going to commit to getting

23:53

that oil out of the ground and Chevron

23:55

and Exxon, they're all going to go in

23:57

and and and figure out how to make money

23:59

off of this. Um, but I I guess the the

24:02

the sort of the open question is where

24:05

does the US government stand in this

24:08

transaction? Will they just run the

24:10

country? Do they just own the oil now?

24:12

What is their role in this at this

24:14

point?

24:15

>> Well, those two questions are linked,

24:17

right? And I do think you say the US

24:20

companies are going to get their act

24:22

together, get the money together, and go

24:23

in and do it slowly. Slowly. Uh you any

24:27

oil company and the board of an oil

24:29

company looking to sanction

24:32

billions of dollars into Venezuela is

24:35

going to be thinking about the world

24:37

well beyond the Trump administration.

24:39

The Trump administration's already over

24:41

in in terms of the lifetime that oil

24:43

companies think in decades. Decades.

24:45

They've got to think about will this

24:48

investment pay off if Gavin Nuome is

24:50

president or AOC is president or JD

24:53

Vance is president. And so I think

24:56

there's going to be a mismatch honestly

24:58

between some folks in the Trump

24:59

administration who want to see that

25:01

capital go in fast and want to see

25:04

barrels come out soon and the oil

25:08

companies who are going to be very

25:10

cautious about this uh very cautious not

25:13

only having gotten kicked out 25 years

25:14

ago but is there a stable regime? Can

25:18

our people operate safely there? What

25:20

kind of contracts are we going to get?

25:21

How are we going to get our money out?

25:22

how badly dilapitated the system is

25:24

because they have other options. You can

25:26

drill in the Perian, you can drill in,

25:28

you can produce in Canada. Guyana's

25:30

doing pretty well. Uh offshore is

25:33

attractive. Uh there are other options

25:35

to spend your capital than betting the

25:38

farm on the whale of a Venezuelan

25:41

project which has had a tumultuous

25:43

history to be sure. So even if President

25:47

Trump stepped up, and I don't I don't

25:49

hear they're going to do this and they

25:50

said, "Look, we got your back. US

25:51

government's going to co-invest with

25:53

you. We're going to take a stake. We're

25:54

going to mitigate all your risk. That's

25:57

good for another three years or so,

25:59

assuming they even did it, right? And 3

26:01

years will only begin the very beginning

26:04

stages of the investment and the

26:06

workovers and the infrastructure

26:07

investment that we would need to get

26:09

Venezuela up and running. So an oil

26:11

company would have to be confident that

26:14

you know it can manage these risks for

26:16

decades and betting that the US

26:18

government is going to be a a solid

26:21

financial or or political partner given

26:25

the volatility we've seen politically

26:27

here. I don't think that's a bet they

26:29

they would easily take.

26:30

>> It's really fascinating and I am sure

26:32

that this conversation is going to

26:33

continue um probably for the next few

26:36

weeks certainly I would say probably

26:38

months. Um, in any case, we got to let

26:42

you go here, but this was this was

26:44

really interesting. Thanks for your

26:45

time, Bob.

26:46

>> Thank you, Ed. Thanks for having me on.

26:48

>> Well, we're starting the year with a

26:51

bang. I assumed our first big story

26:53

would have something to do with AI or

26:56

tech or maybe even private credit. I did

26:59

not think that it would be a military

27:02

story and I especially didn't think it

27:03

would be the forcible removal of a

27:06

foreign leader, the first one by the US

27:09

by the way in more than three decades.

27:11

But here we are. That's what's happened.

27:14

2026 is up and running. Now this is a

27:17

developing story. Our perspective might

27:20

change as this all unfolds. But while we

27:23

are here, I will just give you my quick

27:26

thoughts on Venezuela and what this

27:29

invasion means for us. So the first

27:32

thing to consider is what the

27:34

administration has told us about this

27:37

invasion. And based on what they have

27:39

told us, it seems that this whole thing

27:42

seems to revolve around Maduro and

27:45

bringing him to justice. The White House

27:48

has emphasized that Maduro will quote

27:51

finally face justice for his crimes.

27:54

They said he will quote soon face the

27:56

full wrath of American justice on

27:59

American soil in American courts. And

28:01

they also said that this is quote not

28:04

regime change. This is justice. That's

28:07

what they have told us about what

28:09

happened. Now, depending on your

28:11

position on foreign policy, this might

28:14

seem like a very fair reason to go and

28:18

invade another nation. In fact,

28:21

Americans and many Venezuelans would

28:23

agree on this. They would agree that

28:25

this is a good thing, that this is a

28:27

good reason to intervene. But that's not

28:31

really my question here. I'm actually

28:33

less interested in whether or not this

28:34

was a fair reason to invade. I'm more

28:37

interested in whether or not this was

28:39

the reason that we invaded. My question

28:43

is, was this really about bringing a

28:46

dictator to justice or was this about

28:50

something else? Now, if Trump had ever

28:53

demonstrated an interest in foreign

28:56

policy, and foreign justice at any point

28:59

in his career, then maybe I'd be

29:01

inclined to believe the story and the

29:04

reasoning they're telling us. However,

29:06

he has never been interested in this

29:08

kind of thing. In fact, Trump has

29:11

historically gotten along really well

29:13

with autocrats and murderous dictators,

29:16

whether it's Putin or Kim Jong-un or

29:19

Lucenko or even the former president of

29:22

Honduras, who Trump just pardoned after

29:24

he was found guilty of using his

29:26

position as president to traffic drugs

29:28

into the US, which is, by the way, the

29:31

very thing for which Maduro has been

29:33

charged himself. In other words, I don't

29:35

really think that Trump has an issue

29:38

with people like Nicholas Maduro. He's

29:41

gotten along with many people just like

29:43

him before. In addition, it has long

29:46

been Trump's position that we shouldn't

29:48

do things like what we just saw, that we

29:51

shouldn't get involved with other

29:53

nations issues and other nations wars.

29:55

He was vocally against the war in Iraq,

29:58

for example. He also said we should

29:59

quote stop racing to topple foreign

30:02

regimes we know nothing about. He built

30:04

his campaign on this principle that we

30:07

need to focus on America and domestic

30:10

issues and we need to stop worrying

30:13

about other nations and their political

30:15

issues. This was the whole premise of

30:18

America first. So why is he reversing

30:22

his position right now?

30:24

Well, as we often say on this podcast,

30:26

if you want to know the truth, do not

30:29

read the press release. You should read

30:32

and observe what's happening in the

30:34

markets because the markets usually tell

30:36

you the real story. So, let's look at

30:40

the markets. In the few days since

30:42

Maduro was captured, we saw some pretty

30:45

interesting stock market activity. We'll

30:47

start with the American oil stocks. Exon

30:50

Mobile stock has risen more than 2%.

30:52

Kenoko Phillips has risen 4%, Chevron

30:55

has risen 6%. Moving on to the large

30:59

American oil refinery companies, we've

31:01

seen Marathon Petroleum and Philip 66

31:04

both rising 6%, Valero rose more than

31:07

9%. Then we look at the oil field

31:10

service firms, companies like

31:11

Hallebertton, which have risen as much

31:13

as 10%. Overall,

31:16

in just a few days, US oil stocks have

31:19

added more than $100 billion

31:23

in market value.

31:25

So, the truth is that this invasion,

31:28

just like any other imperial or colonial

31:31

operation, is simply about money. And as

31:34

uncomfortable as that might sound, the

31:36

reality is taking over another country,

31:39

occupying their territory, seizing their

31:42

assets, especially if they've got oil.

31:45

That is a very profitable business. And

31:48

that is why so many nations through

31:50

history have employed this strategy.

31:52

Whether it was the Romans or the British

31:55

or indeed the United States, building

31:58

and expanding your empire through

32:00

violent force is a great business. And

32:03

that is the cold hard truth. Now, the

32:06

question many would ask is, does that

32:08

make it right or fair or acceptable to

32:11

invade another nation? And again, I'm

32:13

not going to be the one to make a value

32:14

judgment here because all I want for us

32:16

to be clear on is what is actually

32:19

happening, what we're actually getting

32:21

ourselves into. Because no, this is not

32:23

really about justice or liberation. In

32:26

fact, Trump revealed his true feelings

32:28

in a press conference where he mentioned

32:30

the word oil six times more than the

32:32

word drugs. This is expansionism. This

32:36

is interventionism. This is really

32:38

imperialism in its purest form. Our

32:40

government has decided it wants to build

32:42

an empire from Greenland to Venezuela

32:45

and they found themselves a good place

32:47

to start. Now, you may like empires, you

32:49

may not like empires. I don't really

32:51

care. But all I would ask is that we

32:54

continue this conversation honestly and

32:57

that we recognize this decision for what

33:00

it is. It's not really about Maduro.

33:02

It's not really about human rights. It's

33:05

not even about socialism. No, as always,

33:10

this is about money.

33:13

Thanks for listening to Profit Markets

33:15

from Profit Media. If you liked what you

33:17

heard, subscribe to our YouTube channel

33:19

and tune in tomorrow for more.

Interactive Summary

The video discusses the economic outlook for 2026 and the recent US intervention in Venezuela. Mark Zandandy from Moody's Analytics reviews mostly accurate 2025 forecasts, highlights flaws in the recent CPI report due to a government shutdown, and projects stronger GDP growth for 2026 driven by fiscal stimulus. The discussion then shifts to Venezuela, which possesses the world's largest oil reserves but has significantly reduced production due to historical mismanagement and infrastructure decay. Experts emphasize that increasing Venezuela's oil output would be a massive, long-term undertaking. The host concludes that despite official claims of seeking justice, the US intervention was primarily motivated by financial interests in Venezuela's oil, as evidenced by the immediate surge in US oil company stock values.

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