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GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen Talks Plan to buy eBay | Bloomberg Talks

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GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen Talks Plan to buy eBay | Bloomberg Talks

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0:02

Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts,

0:05

radio, news.

0:08

>> One of the biggest potential deals in

0:09

technology is GameStop's attempt to buy

0:13

eBay. In May, the video game retailer

0:16

and its CEO Ryan Cohen launched an

0:18

unsolicited $56 billion bid for the

0:21

e-commerce platform. eBay rejected the

0:23

offer, calling it neither credible nor

0:26

attractive. Since then, Cohen has

0:28

scrapped a controversial multi-billion

0:30

dollar pay package and GameStop

0:32

shareholders have approved increasing

0:34

the company's authorized share count,

0:36

giving it more flexibility to pursue

0:38

strategic transactions. So, where does

0:40

the deal stand now? Ryan Cohen joins us

0:44

on Bloomberg television and radio. Ryan,

0:46

thank you for your time and good

0:47

morning. Welcome to Bloomberg Tech. on

0:50

the

0:52

long list of things that have happened

0:53

since May. Our audience just has a very

0:55

simple question for you, which is what's

0:58

changed, what's developed in that period

1:00

of time.

1:03

>> There has been a uh a complete failure

1:06

by the media to explain why this

1:09

transaction makes sense. And so, number

1:12

one,

1:13

my track record, Chewy and GameStop, it

1:17

speaks for themselves. my alignment with

1:19

shareholders. I'm putting $500 million

1:22

of my own money into this transaction.

1:25

The high margin growth opportunities for

1:28

this business within live commerce,

1:30

which the company has not been doing

1:31

well and using GameStop stores as nodes

1:35

for both the marketplace and live

1:37

commerce is huge cuz the business today

1:40

in live commerce is tiny. Then building

1:42

out a digital marketplace for in-game

1:44

items. Those are just like some of the

1:47

high growth opportunities within the

1:49

business. And then there is the cost

1:51

takeout opportunity. I've committed to

1:55

taking out $2 billion within the first

1:57

year. And that's just the beginning. So

2:03

this whole narrative that the business

2:05

is going to be too leveraged is a

2:09

fantasy invented by the media and it's

2:12

just simply not true.

2:16

on the banking side.

2:19

Let's go there.

2:21

You lined up some banking support,

2:23

right? And I think that one of the

2:25

concerns that Moody's put out there as

2:27

an example was the credit rating and the

2:31

creditworthiness of the combined entity.

2:34

So again another question from the

2:35

audience is explain the banking support

2:38

that you've you've secured since May but

2:42

also that concern that the debt

2:45

component of it what the the credit

2:48

negative outlook would be for a combined

2:50

entity based on the plan that you've

2:52

just outlined.

2:55

>> We have a highly confident letter from

2:57

our bankers. We have a lot of parties

3:00

that are interested in this transaction

3:02

and the most important thing

3:06

ultimately if we can't get the debt then

3:09

it means that eBay can't get the debt

3:11

and eBay can get the debt. So this

3:14

entire narrative

3:16

is simply not true.

3:20

>> I didn't explain that question very well

3:22

Ryan if if I'm self-reflective honest

3:23

about it. So I'm just going to go back

3:25

to it. Your financing letter is from TD,

3:27

right? And it was widely reported to

3:30

depend on the combined company

3:32

maintaining investment grade credit

3:33

rating. And then Moody's came out and

3:35

said that this deal would be credit

3:37

negative for the combined company. Have

3:40

you taken steps to address that?

3:46

Nobody has reached out to us including

3:48

the credit agencies but the pro-forma

3:52

company is going to be investment grade.

3:57

We talked at the beginning of of of the

3:58

conversation about shareholders

4:01

improving increasing sorry the the

4:04

company's authorized share count. Does

4:07

that allow you to do something new that

4:10

you couldn't have otherwise done in the

4:12

context of the eBay deal?

4:17

Yeah, I mean we Yes, it does.

4:21

>> And what would that be?

4:25

>> Buy the business, buy eBay.

4:29

I posted on X that you were coming on

4:31

the show and and you know in the context

4:34

of of what you've done

4:37

with financial mechanics of late, you

4:39

know, the question that existing

4:41

GameStop shareholders sent to me over

4:42

and over again is, you know, you're

4:44

asking them to accept pretty significant

4:47

dilution and and they're basically

4:50

asking like what's the payoff for them

4:52

in accepting that dilution?

4:55

>> There's different forms of dilution.

4:58

Most dilution

5:00

is dilutive to shareholders. When you're

5:04

buying a business

5:06

and I've committed to pulling $2 billion

5:10

of costs out, so if you do the math, I'm

5:13

buying a business for 56 billion.

5:16

And the business is forecasted to make

5:20

over 3.5 billion.

5:22

That's uh that's the consensus for 2026

5:26

plus what uh what I would be pulling out

5:29

in cost. So you're at over 5.5 billion

5:32

of IBIDA and then the ability to take

5:35

this platform and build a much much

5:38

larger business.

5:40

The upside is huge. So I wouldn't go and

5:43

buy a business if I didn't think I can

5:45

take it from 56 billion and turn it into

5:48

multiples larger. So it's accretive to

5:51

shareholders but most of the time when

5:54

companies are issuing shares it's

5:56

dilutive and earnings per share goes

5:58

down. In this case it's a different

6:01

story but most of the time you have

6:04

management teams a good example is this

6:06

company that collect tons of risk-free

6:09

compensation and they're not aligned

6:11

with shareholders. In this case that's

6:14

not the case.

6:17

>> You have the letter from TD. You said

6:19

earlier you were going to put $500

6:21

million of your own money into this

6:23

transaction. Outside of that, is there

6:25

any other financing support, any other

6:27

parties that since midmay you've you've

6:30

pulled into it?

6:32

>> We've had a lot of parties come to us.

6:36

Uh, and there's been a lot of interest

6:38

from the capital markets.

6:42

>> We're live on Bloomberg television and

6:43

Bloomberg radio with Ryan Cohen, the CEO

6:45

of GameStop. We're talking about uh Ryan

6:48

and GameStop's bid to buy eBay. Really

6:51

simple question. Has anyone from eBay,

6:54

the management team or the board

6:56

reached back out to you or responded to

6:58

you in this interim period?

7:03

No, I hope they do, but um

7:07

they're entrenched and they're hiding

7:08

behind their their adviserss.

7:11

If I go to teddy.com on any browser, I'm

7:14

diverted back to gamestop.com.

7:18

Why

7:20

>> I'm focused on GameStop?

7:22

>> The root of the question is, let's say

7:24

that you proceed with this.

7:27

There's a very wide range of of opinion,

7:30

speculation basically. Why does Ryan

7:32

Cohen want to buy eBay? at one extreme

7:36

is the idea that you just want to be the

7:39

CEO of eBay rather than than GameStop.

7:42

At the other end is the idea that you

7:44

have a a bigger plan, a master plan. You

7:46

kind of talked about it a little bit

7:48

earlier,

7:49

but what's the reality here? What is the

7:52

bigger picture for a combined entity or

7:55

referencing teddy.com?

7:57

some there's some history there, but but

7:59

a sort of conglomerate, a holding

8:01

company.

8:03

>> E eBay is a platform

8:07

that I can build into something much

8:11

more profitable and much larger. the

8:14

ability to take

8:16

GameStop stores and our experience in

8:19

gaming and refurbished tech and

8:22

collectibles combined with eBay and be a

8:26

leader in live commerce, build out an

8:29

in-game digital marketplace,

8:33

use the stores for same day

8:35

authentication, and ultimately pull down

8:39

pull out significant cost. And none of

8:42

these things come at the expense of

8:43

growth. It's actually the opposite. The

8:46

more efficient you get, the easier it is

8:48

to grow.

8:50

It makes too much sense. So that's why I

8:52

want a business. That's why I want to

8:54

buy it. It's not that complicated. There

8:56

is such overlap between the businesses.

9:00

And my experience is in e-commerce,

9:04

>> right? Are you improved prepared to

9:07

improve the offer, Ryan?

9:10

I'm not going to negotiate against

9:12

myself,

9:13

>> but that might be what it takes.

9:15

>> We'll see what happens. Ed,

9:17

>> you've talked about this a little bit

9:18

recently. A lot of people point out to

9:20

me, you've done a number of interviews

9:21

in quick succession, right?

9:24

What happens if eBay just keeps saying

9:26

no?

9:31

Ultimately, it's going to be the owners

9:34

of the business that are going to decide

9:37

who is more competent, who's more

9:39

aligned with shareholders,

9:42

and who's more capable of building a

9:45

much much larger business. So, the

9:48

management team can only hide for so

9:52

long. And I would love for this to be a

9:56

collaborative process and a consensual

10:00

process. That's my preference. That's

10:02

number one. But if that doesn't happen,

10:05

then it's going to be shareholders

10:06

decision cuz they're the owners of the

10:08

business.

10:09

>> Right. I do want to talk a lot more

10:11

about the GameStop business, a lot more

10:14

about eBay, and we're going to take a

10:16

break and come back and do that. Talk

10:18

about what's really happening. I have a

10:19

final question from the audience that I

10:21

I promised I would put to you and it's

10:24

from GameStop shareholders. A lot of

10:25

GameStop shareholders have asked about

10:27

the warrants that expire in October. You

10:30

know, another recent or relatively

10:31

recent financial transaction from the

10:33

company. What should they expect happens

10:35

with those warrants between now and and

10:38

October of this year?

10:41

>> I don't have a crystal ball.

10:44

U I can't answer that question.

10:48

Okay. Their expectation is that when

10:50

they expire, I think the date's October

10:52

26th, is that's the outcome.

10:54

>> Ed,

10:55

people that have invested alongside me

10:58

when it comes to Chewy or GameStop and

11:01

me committing uh $500 million into eBay,

11:05

they've done they've done very very

11:08

well.

11:09

So, I don't have a crystal ball. I can't

11:12

predict the future, nor can anyone that

11:14

I've ever met. But GameStop is a

11:18

business that

11:20

was on the brink of bankruptcy and

11:24

everybody was betting against it for

11:26

good reason. And now the company is

11:29

making more money than it's ever made in

11:31

its history. Ryan Cohen, CEO of

11:33

GameStop, you're sticking around. We're

11:35

going to take a break and then we're

11:36

going to talk about that business,

11:37

GameStop, and what it's doing. We'll be

11:40

right back. This is Bloomberg Tech.

11:48

Okay, we're live on Bloomberg Tech with

11:50

GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen. Let's put the

11:52

eBay deal, potential deal aside for a

11:54

moment. Whatever happens with eBay,

11:56

GameStop's still one of the biggest

11:58

names in gaming. I get a lot of

12:00

questions about that. And Ryan, if if

12:02

you're up for it, let's start with Grand

12:03

Theft Auto 6. You know, it's expected to

12:06

be one of the biggest entertainment

12:07

launches ever. You go to gamestop.com,

12:10

pre-orders are available. What are you

12:12

seeing? what are customers telling you.

12:15

>> Ed, I want to go back and talk about

12:17

eBay.

12:19

>> I want to know if you wanted to build if

12:21

you wanted to build the trillion dollar

12:22

business and

12:26

you had the existing management team,

12:28

>> guy running the company, makes 30

12:30

million bucks a year, hasn't bought a

12:33

single share in the open market, and

12:35

then you have someone that's committed

12:37

500 million. My me, we don't have to

12:40

talk in hypotheticals.

12:41

Who's more competent and capable of

12:43

building a larger business?

12:47

>> I want you to look your viewers in the

12:49

eyes and tell them,

12:52

>> are you going to bet on an entrenched

12:53

management team running the business or

12:56

me, someone that went headto-head

12:59

against Amazon, selling 30 lb bags of

13:02

dog food, turned around a very tough

13:05

situation at GameStop, and now the

13:06

company's making lots of money.

13:09

>> I really want to know your opinion.

13:11

Ryan, I'm not going to I'm not here to

13:13

answer the question. The audience

13:15

doesn't care what I think about this

13:17

deal. They're here for you. But the link

13:19

to Grand Theft Auto 6, for what it's

13:21

worth, GameStop has 2200 stores across

13:24

the jurisdictions it operates in, right?

13:27

It sells hardware, video games, consoles

13:30

that are going discless at some point.

13:34

You need to hire people for those

13:36

stores. People are looking at what they

13:39

know about the proposed structure of

13:41

this deal that's on the table and trying

13:43

to understand in part what you talked

13:45

about earlier, right? Taking the costs

13:46

out of the combined business to

13:49

understand what the plan is here, what

13:51

the master plan is for the combined

13:52

entity. So, so let's go with that. Like

13:55

what is this the synergistic play here

13:58

between eBay, the e-commerce business,

14:01

and GameStop, which right now is a

14:03

brickandmortar business selling video

14:06

games, consoles, collectibles.

14:09

We are going to unlock live commerce.

14:12

We're going to use the stores for same

14:14

day authentication. I'll give you an

14:16

example. Let's just talk about trading

14:18

cards right now, right? The biggest

14:20

issue on eBay is fraud. So they've done

14:24

really well on authenticity guarantee

14:27

because you know when you buy an item

14:29

now and it's got the AG certification,

14:32

it's legit. It's going through a

14:35

centralized model right now. So the

14:38

seller's shipping it costs a lot of

14:40

money. There's a few fulfillment centers

14:43

takes some time and then it goes to the

14:46

buyer. can ultimately go once these

14:49

businesses are together. We've got 1,600

14:52

nodes. They're within a 15minute drive

14:55

of 80% of the population and you can

14:57

authenticate the item same day for

15:00

cheaper. So that's just one item. Live

15:03

commerce, the business is getting

15:06

smoked. Live commerce is a trillion

15:09

dollar addressable market. It's really,

15:11

really big in Asia. There's some

15:13

competitors in the US that are doing

15:14

very, very well. eBay is not doing very

15:17

well. So the ability to go and use our

15:20

nodes for as studios and as fulfillment

15:24

and logistics for content creators is

15:27

huge. And then we have a bit of

15:29

experience in gaming when it comes to

15:32

the buy trade and sell by the the buy,

15:35

sell, and trade model. So the ability

15:37

for us to use eBay's rails to build out

15:41

an in-game digital marketplace is huge.

15:45

So those are just some of the

15:48

opportunities

15:49

to take this business and build it into

15:52

something that the existing management

15:54

team on a standalone basis can never do.

16:00

So the situation is collectibles are

16:02

clearly a central part of the plan right

16:05

if this deal goes through the combined

16:07

entity

16:09

on gaming. It sounds like you are

16:11

preparing for a world where gaming is

16:14

discless. There will be a trade in

16:17

secondhand trade in. But that this is

16:19

the umbrella point, right? Like if the

16:21

hardware makers Sony, Xbox are

16:24

reportedly moving to discus on the

16:25

console side, future game launches are

16:29

digital only. Where does that fit in for

16:32

your business plan in the combined

16:34

entity?

16:36

>> It doesn't matter. It doesn't matter at

16:39

all. software. It mattered in the past.

16:42

Software today makes up less than 12% of

16:45

the business and collectibles makes up

16:48

over half the business. So, it's totally

16:51

totally irrelevant.

16:54

>> Is there anything that you learned from

16:56

the NFT marketplace uh experiment at

17:00

GameStop that that you you think you can

17:03

put into practice if the deal goes

17:05

through in this combined entity? What

17:07

what was the takeaway for you from that?

17:10

>> What does that mean?

17:13

>> GameStop has looked at digital business

17:16

lines outside of the physical world.

17:18

What did you learn from GameStop looking

17:20

at those markets?

17:24

>> Do you know how much money GameStop is

17:25

making today?

17:27

>> Please.

17:28

>> 143 million in Q1. Highest operating

17:31

earnings in the company's history. They

17:33

were surprised at the strength of

17:34

earnings recently,

17:36

>> but again, you know, the audience

17:37

>> because everybody in the everybody in

17:39

the media wants GameStop to fail.

17:41

Explain that to me, Ed. Why everybody in

17:45

the media in the mainstream media wants

17:49

GameStop to fail? You've got there's

17:52

nothing more American than GameStop

17:55

committing its balance sheet and this

17:57

company which is a great American

17:59

company eBay being aligned with

18:03

shareholders.

18:04

That's how this country was built is

18:07

risking

18:09

your own capital and if the business

18:11

succeeds you make money and if the

18:13

business fails you lose a lot of money.

18:15

And what I want to understand is why

18:18

everybody wants GameStop to fail,

18:21

both its core business and in this

18:24

transaction.

18:27

What world do we live in where we're

18:30

betting against we're we're rooting for

18:35

the the an entrenched management team

18:38

that has no skin in the game and and

18:41

someone that's risking their own

18:42

capital. And there's nothing more

18:44

American than that.

18:46

You want us to fail. I want to

18:48

understand that.

18:50

>> Ryan, I'm a technology journalist. I

18:52

host the tech show on Bloomberg. When

18:54

this deal broke in May, I and my team

18:58

invited you onto the show. And it took a

19:00

number of months. You're now here on the

19:03

show. And in advance of you coming on

19:05

the show, I posted on social media that

19:07

you were coming on the show. I always

19:09

give our audience the opportunity to ask

19:11

their questions. That's what we're doing

19:13

here, giving you an opportunity to

19:16

present. I think that the the one

19:18

outstanding thing is people asking when

19:20

will they see a sort of codified plan

19:22

from you, a business plan presented for

19:25

this combined entity on paper. You

19:28

you've explained a bit of it in the

19:29

course of this conversation, but that's

19:32

that's why the audience is here to

19:33

listen to you to explain the future of a

19:36

business that is a combination of

19:38

GameStop and eBay.

19:42

Well, I'm going to bring that plan

19:44

directly to shareholders. It's uh it's

19:47

not going to be through a TV show. You

19:50

can count on it. It's going to be

19:51

directly to shareholders.

19:54

>> And do you have a timeline for that,

19:55

Ryan?

19:58

>> We've had um an influx of parties that

20:01

have come to ask and they're interested

20:04

and in due course the the plan is going

20:06

to be made public, but

20:11

in the short term

20:12

>> involves building a much larger

20:14

business. I mean, you know,

20:17

what what is the goal of business? What

20:20

is my goal? I own a lot of stock and I

20:22

don't have any perverse incentive. So,

20:25

it's to make the business

20:27

a lot more profitable and to maximize

20:29

shareholder value. So, that's the plan.

20:32

It's not that complicated. And I've

20:34

spoken about huge growth areas within

20:37

cutting costs. That's just short term,

20:40

but live commerce and building out an

20:43

in-game digital marketplace. So, I've

20:47

shared that with you, but everyone in

20:49

the past have said, "What's the business

20:51

plan?" What's the business plan? But

20:53

they only do that with GameStop for

20:56

whatever reason. Well, you know what the

20:58

business plan is? It's to make money.

21:01

GameStop just reported its highest

21:04

earnings in the company's history with a

21:07

fraction of the stores and everybody in

21:10

the media said GameStop was going to

21:12

fail. So, the plan is to make more

21:14

money. The plan is to maximize

21:15

shareholder value. Am I going to go and

21:18

share my proprietary plan and every

21:22

single detail and give it out to my

21:25

competitors? That that'd be a pretty

21:27

stupid thing to do.

21:30

Ryan, we have literally 30 seconds left

21:32

in the show. Again, are you prepared to

21:35

raise your offer for eBay? You set out

21:37

your vision, but the action you're

21:40

willing to take to do it.

21:44

>> I'm not going to call my shots, but

21:46

we're coming for eBay one way or

21:48

another.

21:50

>> Ryan Cohen, CEO of GameStop, an extended

21:54

conversation on Bloomberg Tech. Thank

21:56

you for your time.

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