Middle East, Lebanon & other topics - Daily Press Briefing (2 April 2026) | United Nations
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All right, good afternoon. Um,
uh, we had a guest lined up for today,
uh, Demoru who is the director of
operations at OCHA. Uh, but given
everything that is going on, uh, we've
postponed till next week. She was here
to speak to you about Haiti. Uh, but we
will get her back uh, next week. As a
reminder, tomorrow is an official UN
holiday in observance of Good um, uh,
Good Friday. Uh the headquarters is
scheduled to be closed. However,
sometimes the security council forces us
to be open. So uh
>> stay tuned. Uh I don't know the so we
will uh stay tuned. Anyway, [snorts]
um
earlier this morning, the Secretary
General spoke to you um on the onset of
the second month of the Middle East
crisis and warned that we are on the
edge of a wider war that would engulf
the whole Middle East with dramatic
impacts around the globe. He said that
when the Strait of Hormuz is strangled,
the world's poorest and most vulnerable
cannot breathe. The spiral of death and
destruction must stop, Mr. Guter said
and diplomatic efforts uh must uh diver
deserve the space and support to succeed
anchored firmly in international law
including the charter of these United
Nations. Um he said he remains in close
contact with the parties and dispatching
his personal envoy Jean Arnu to the
region to support these efforts. Once
again he told the United States and
Israel that it is high time to stop the
war and told Iran to stop attacking its
neighbors. And I can add that Jean Arnu
is finalizing arrangements to travel to
the region. He will visit countries
affected by the conflict and meet with
authorities there. He also plans to meet
with facilitators of the diplomatic
track to discuss the ways and means for
the United Nations to contribute to
efforts to bring about a comprehensive
and durable settlement to this conflict.
We'll obviously keep you updated of his
activities as we are able to share them
with you. Earlier today in um in Lebanon
in Beirut, there was a solemn ceremony
that took place at the air Beirut's
international airport to pay tribute to
our three fallen peacekeepers from
Unifil. And as you will remember, there
are Corporal Farzal Ramadan, Major Zulmi
Iskandar, and First Sergeant Muhammad
Nurwan.
uh all are from the Indonesian armed
forces and they lost their lives on two
incidents, one on March 29th and another
one on March 30th. All of uh and they
lost their lives while bravely
implementing their mandates and
peacekeeping duties as part of UNIFIL.
The three peacekeepers were postumously
awarded the UNIFIL and Lebanese armed
forces medals in recognition of their
dedicated service to UNIFIL's mission in
South Lebanon. Meanwhile, the picture on
the ground remains concerning and bleak.
Uh UNIFIL reports continuing rocket fire
towards Israel and air strikes and
artillery shelling impacting several
locations in uh southern Lebanon coming
from Israel. The Israeli Defense Forces
have expanded their incursions into area
towards the west with tank and clashes
seen in areas in sector west located
about 12 kilometers north of the blue
line. The hostilities continue to
endanger the peacekeepers. This morning,
one peacekeeper was wounded in the
shoulder by a bullet at a UN position
near Mace Jebel in sector east. Unifil
immediately issued a stop fire request.
The peacekeepers received treatment at
the position's own medical facility. Uh
the the falling bullet likely originated
from clashes between Hezbollah and
Israeli defense forces in that area.
Meanwhile, in separate incidents, the
peacekeepers demanded the Israeli
defense forces remove an Israeli flag
that they have erected near a UN
position in Kafer Kella that is in
sector east. Uh, as you can imagine, the
flag undermines the perception of
UNIFIL's impartiality and risks drawing
fire towards peacekeepers amid the
ongoing clashes that we are seeing. We
remind again of all of their obligations
to avoid any action that could put the
lives of peacekeepers at further risk.
On the humanitarian uh front, colleagues
on the ground in Lebanon say that one
month since the start of the ongoing
escalation in the country, the
humanitarian situation continues to
deteriorate at an alarming speed. More
than 1.1 million people have now been
forced from their homes, having to flee
their homes, sometimes more than once.
Uh all displacement orders as
displacement orders from the Israelis
continue to impact uh newer areas.
In one month, nearly 15%
15% of Lebanon's territory has been
impacted by displacement ordered orders
issued by Israel. Uh while many have
fled, finding refuge in shelters with
relatives or informal settlements,
others are remaining and need urgently
need assistance. Hospitals are
struggling to keep up. Half of the
facilities that are supported by the UN
population fund in areas impacted
directly by the conflict have been
forced to close due to the violence.
Many health care workers themselves have
been forced uh to move. Hospitals and
primary health care centers are
overwhelmed and they are underst
staffed. Our partners working in health
are working to maintain essential
services. UNFPA has deployed nine mobile
health uh units across Lebanon to
provide maternal care and emergency
obstetric support in collective
shelters. Service also include care for
survivors of sexual violence,
psychosocial support and the
distribution of dignity kits and
essential supplies for pregnant women
and new mothers. However, the response
is facing growing constraints.
Disruptions to major global transport
routes are delaying their delivery of
critical assistance to those who need it
the most. Our partners are also working
to reroute shipments and secure
alternative supply lines, but gaps
remain at a time where needs are rapidly
increasing. As the situation worsens,
our calls to the international community
remains the same. an immediate
deescalation of hostilities, the
protection of civilians, the protection
of health care centers, the protection
of humanitarian workers, and the full
and unimpeded humanitarian access
especially to the south of Lebanon and
urgent funding for us to be able to
respond to the fast growing needs at
this at the pace that is needed.
Turning to the occupied Palestinian
territory and I'll start first with Gaza
and then move on to the West Bank. Our
colleagues tell say that people's needs
in Gaza continue to far exceed what aid
organization can provide amid severe
restrictions and other impediments. This
underscores the urgent need for
authorities to facilitate the work of
our our excuse me our humanitarian
partners and allow for a wider range of
critical items to enter the Gaza Strip
through available crossings.
Unfortunately, as you know, only one
crossing is open to cargo at this point.
on food security. Um we and our partners
are completed distribution for March
this week, reaching every other family
with rations covering half of the
minimum calor caloric requirements. Our
partners are also serving nearly 1.5
meals and producing about 130,000 2 kilo
uh gram bread bundles every single day.
But this is far from enough. The limited
entry of commercial goods, particularly
cooking gas, continues to constrain what
kitchens and families can prepare.
Nearly one in two household still relies
on unsafe cooking methods, including the
burning of trash. On health, our UN
supported emergency medical teams
provided about 23,000 consultations in
the last week of March alone. That was
throughout Gaza. But persistent delays
in clearing specialized medical and
surgical equipment continues to limit
the ability for us to provide complex
health care. On shelter, most people
remain displaced and the response is
still limited to short-term solutions.
More durable shelter support depends on
the entry of equipment and materials
that are not easily approved, including
those needed to clear debris and
explosive ordinance or to fix damaged
homes. During the last week of March,
our partners reached nearly 14,000
families with assistance including
tarpolins and household items
prioritizing people belongings and whose
belongings were flooded by the recent
rainstorm.
On the education front, our partners
tell us that last week rains damaged at
least 15 temporary learning spaces,
disrupting services to some 20,000
students. uh led by UNICEF education
partners continue setting up specialized
tents for learning and distributing
stationary and recreational items for
children in the West Bank. Ochre
casualty figures for the first three
months of this year indicate that two
out of every three Palestinian
fatalities occurring in the regional
escalation on February 28th. In other
words, 22 of 33 Palestinians killed by
Israeli forces or settlers. In addition,
you'll recall that four other
Palestinians, all women, were killed in
the West Bank by falling munitions
during an Iranian missile attack. More
than 200 settler attacks cause
casualties or property damaged in March,
impacting over 100 Palestinian
communities. That is about six attacks a
day. We and our partners continue to
support the health system in the West
Bank, as well as families who've been
displaced or otherwise affected. But to
prevent further violence and reduce
people's needs over time, Palestinians
must be protected. Perpetrators must be
held to account for these unlawful
attacks, and policies driving such needs
must be reversed. Um, I have a rather
long and grim update for you from the
Democratic Republic of the Congo. Our
humanitarian colleagues warned that the
humanitarian situation continues to
deteriorate uh there due to continuing
violence in the eastern provinces of it,
North Ku, and South Ku. In the Churi
province alone, our humanitarian
colleagues note that at least 30 people
were reportedly killed yesterday in
armed attacks in the locality of Bafwa
Bafwa. That was in Mombasa territory,
bringing the number of civilians killed
there to more than 100 since March 11th.
Local humanitarian partners are also
reporting more than 390 people have been
abducted in the same period alone. The
[snorts] violence has triggered a new
wave of displacement, adding more than
50,000 people already displaced in the
territory. Our partners also tell us
that there's been widespread looting,
including food, medicines, and medical
supplies from health facilities. Nine
health facilities in Mombasa territory
have been sus have suspended operations
also since March 11th. That has of
course severely limited access to health
care for more than 55,000
human beings. Um, and these people are
already underserved to start with. In
South Ku, local sources report that at
least 20 civilians have been killed and
around 10 others injured in clashes
since March 23rd in the territory of
Ulvira. Uh, also in territories of
Kalche and Winga, homes and livestocks
have been damaged, forcing families to
flee. Humanitarian needs are rising,
particularly access to food, health care
remains limited. In neighboring North
KU, continued fighting in Ma Masi
territory displaced about 6,000 people
between March 28th and the 29th, adding
that more than 180,000 people already
displaced there. Despite the insecurity,
our partners continue to provide
assistance where they can. Between March
16th and 27th, more than 30,000 people
receive food assistance in Weso Town in
Masi. OCHA urges all armed groups to
respect international humanitarian law
to protect civilians and civilian
infrastructure and to facilitate safe
and unhindered uh humanitarian access.
The humanitarian response plan for the
Democratic Republic of the Congo remains
critically underfunded. Sadly, no
surprise there. The 1.4 4 billion
humanitarian appeal is only 30% funded
with o just over $421 million received
so far. As needs grow, the response
needs more funding, more cash. And in
South Sudan, amid the difficult news
that we're seeing globally, there is
some hopeful developments to note. Our
mission peacekeeping mission there
reports that upper Nile State Indian
peacekeepers from the engineering unit
have successfully reopened a key section
of the Malakal rank main supply route
which has been closed since um last
year's floods. The new road alignment,
which entails reclaiming land from flood
waters to restore the road, will provide
safer access, significantly improving
mobility in the area and facilitating
the delivery of humanitarian assistance
uh to people in need in local
communities. These efforts underscore
the vital role that peacekeeping
missions play in supporting stability
and enabling critical assistance to
reach vulnerable civilians, some of the
most challenging environments. Um back
here, our assistant secretary general
for peaceuilding and political affairs
uh briefed the security council on its
first ever consideration of cooperation
between the United Nations and the Gulf
Cooperation Council. He said amid
heightened regional tensions,
partnership with regional and
subregional organization such as the GCC
is vital in advancing peace, security,
and stability. Mr. Kari also welcomed
the GCC's engagement on key issues in
the Middle East including the occupied
Palestinian territory, Sudan, Yemen,
Lebanon, and Syria. And I want to flag
this afternoon the council will
reconvene for a briefing on cooperation
between the United Nations and the
League of Arab States. Mr. Kari will
brief again and also briefing will be
the secretary general of the League of
Arab State, Mr. Abugate. Uh just to read
into the record a statement we issued
yesterday in which the secretary general
said he was deeply saddened to learn of
the passing of Steven Lewis, a tireless
humanitarian and diplomat and steadfast
champion of the values of the UN. He was
not only a diplomat but also an activist
at heart, relentless in pressing the
world to confront justice and act. As
the secretary general special envoy for
HIV AIDS in Africa, he refused to allow
this crisis to be discussed in abstract
terms, demanding action measured in
lives saved, not in words spoken. And
his deep engagement with African
continent endured throughout his life,
including in recent years, where he
continues speak out for equitable access
to health interventions and support for
affected communities. Uh our
peaceuilding fund has approved $2.5
million for initiative in Guinea Bisau
to strengthen anti-corruption efforts.
The initiative will address systematic
corruption by building the capacity of
oversight and audit institutions by
building the um advancing digital
solutions and reinforcing partnerships
with national stakeholders at national
and local level. The peaceuilding
initiative to be implemented by the UN
development program and the office on
drugs and crime will prioritize
strengthening civilian institutions,
civil society, justice and
accountability mechanisms at the
community level for continued peace
building impact. It builds on you on
past UN investments in the country in
those areas.
Today is World Autism Day. We celebrate
talents and contributions of autistic
people who enrich our world. The
Secretary General called for a renewed
commitment to inclusion and embracing
diversity. On Saturday, we will mark the
International Day for Mind Awareness and
Assistance in Mind Action. In his
message, the Secretary General calls on
member states to adhere to relevant
instruments, including the
anti-personnel mind ban convention, and
urges all those who've recently
withdrawn to rejoin. And on Sunday, it's
the International Day of Conscience, a
day that highlights the need to uphold
the values of peace, tolerance, and
solidarity, and act with conscience to a
more sustainable world. Chris, you
ready? We have a quiz.
Um,
this country's most popular sport is
cricket.
All right.
>> No.
>> Oh, just just
wait.
Just wait.
Um there are only 12 countries in the
world that have achieves achieved test
status. Uh this is one of them. It
achieved test status in 2000. Um
it is currently ranked uh ninth in the
world according to the international
cricket council. The one day that Mr.
Dakar is not online.
>> Okay. It is known as the Tigers.
>> Who said Bangladesh?
>> There we go. We thank our friends in
Dhaka for their full payment in full to
the regular budget. We're now up to 98.
They paid $317,897.
We thank them for every one of those
dollars. If you have a question, you may
ask it or you may yield.
Okay.
Ifra then then Stephano.
>> Thank you Steph. Um,
>> sorry that's the boss.
>> I know the secretary general doesn't
comment on the work of the security
council. Um, but today he uh highlighted
um resolution 2817 which condemned
Iran's attack on the GCC. Um also in
your uh briefing just now you emphasized
um clearly the disruption caused by um
uh major global transport routes and the
impediments it's causing for delivery of
aid. This comes at a time when the
security council is about to vote on yet
a new resolution to protect the strait
of Hormuz and calling on international
community to use all the tools necessary
uh to ensure the freedom of navigation
and security, maritime security. Um does
the secretary general see any um uh the
worth for the resolution, the need for
it, any word on it?
I think you you kind of answered my
question in your preamble um in your
preamble. Uh we're not going to get in
the midst of a discussion on resolution
that is uh being looked at very
carefully right now by member states
where we know there are some uh
divergent uh views. It is always useful
when the council speaks uh with one
voice and the secretary general's
position is that the freedom of
navigation must be restored in
accordance with international law in the
state of Hormuz for all the reasons that
he listed this morning. Mr. Vakara,
>> thank you. Stefan, um today we found out
about that the secretary general was
going to deliver his remarks to the
press about 40 minutes before. Uh that
is unusual. I mean 40 minutes. But my
question is did they decide to do the
speech they did after or before
President Trump's speech last night?
>> No, it was uh he had to be completely
transparent uh he had wanted to speak uh
today. We weren't sure able to we only
confirmed it uh this morning. Uh but it
should not be interpreted as a reaction.
Uh
the secretary general said what he what
he had to say u and I can tell you that
the text was prepared in advance of what
was said of the white house yesterday.
>> Okay. So any reaction of of uh President
Trump's speech there was something that
he was looking for. They didn't find
anything.
>> Well I mean listen I will leave you to
to analyze it. I think the secretary
general has been very consistent in his
position on this conflict and I will
leave it to uh your um your pen or as we
would say in French to do the compare
and contrast. Yes sir.
>> Uh thank you Steph. Just two logistical
questions for you. Uh first Pakistan's
foreign ministry has noted that
Islamabad is prepared to host direct US
and Iran negotiations. While it's not
confirmed, is the UN postured to send a
representative or any high level
delegation?
>> We we have no nothing to share with you
at this point, but I can tell you the
secretary general has been very clear
that he will support uh uh all efforts,
especially coordinated efforts to bring
an end to this conflict in line with
international law and the charter.
>> And then just a second question if I
may. Um also on meetings today uh you
the United Kingdom led a coalition of 40
countries which convened virtually to
address solutions on reopening the
straight of Hormuz. Uh can you confirm
if any
>> sorry say I say again
>> uh the UK led a coalition of 40
countries who convened today virtually
to address solutions on reopening the
strait of Hormuz. Uh could you confirm
if any UN officials
>> No, there was no no I mean not that I
know of. We will check uh we'll double
check but not that I know of. At least
no one no one traveled from uh from New
York and there was no uh there was no
secretariat representative Abdel Hamid.
>> Thank you Stfan.
The rate of unemployment in the West
Bank now stands at 28.6
worse than Sudan and Iraq. Do you have
any comment on that? Well, I mean, we're
seeing uh we are seeing the continued
impact of uh of the harassment of
Palestinian uh communities, and as we
know, it has a physical and economic
impact.
Uh the the a second question, the
special reporter on torture issued a
statement commenting on that Israeli law
to execute Palestinian prisoners and she
said that should be uh unnulled
because it won't happen before they go
through torture.
So uh do you agree with her assistance?
>> As you know, we don't it's not for us to
agree or disagree with special operator
tourists. I think the secretary John's
position on that law has been uh
explained a number of times from this
podium and we are against it to be
clear. Uh Zara, I think you're online.
Do you have a question?
>> Hi. Hi SF. One month after the attacks
on Iran began, the president of the
United States has repeated his tweets
last night stating that we will bring
Iran back to the stone age. uh this
streets indication and intent to commit
war crimes under international
humanitarian
law and Rome statute. What is the UN
secretary general response on this?
Well, I mean, I I think the Secretary
General uh has consistently expressed
his concern and not only the the
increased military action and the the
drums of war beating even harder, but
also the increased rhetoric um which is
all too often dehumanizing uh which we
firmly um stand against in all cases.
>> Thank you.
>> One one second. Yes.
question.
>> One second.
>> Thank you, uh, Stefan. Um, yesterday,
Ambassador, uh, US Ambassador Bartos,
who is in, uh, the US representative,
uh, for UN reform, uh, told, uh,
reporters that the US has paid 159
million dollars towards its regular
budget for 2026. Is that something you
>> There was a payment a while ago. I will
There was a payment a while ago. Let me
check if any new money has come. Is
there any uh talks with the US about the
rest of their uh budget?
>> There always are discussions with the
United States on issues of money.
>> Yep.
>> Can I have my followup?
>> Yes, please.
>> Question on that. what uh President
Trump said, we will bring them back to
the stone age.
And he added a very racist comment when
he said where they belong.
Okay. I mean, crossing 2,500 of Iranian
civilization
that I think do do you agree that this
is a racist comment? I mean, I I think I
I I just answered the question about the
dehumanizing language that we stand
against.
>> Uh, sorry, Alex, and then we'll go go
back to you, Sarah.
>> Thanks, Steph. A quick follow up on the
air payment. Are you talking about 160
million that the US has paid or and
something else?
>> I mean, you should ask your colleague.
Uh,
>> yeah. [laughter] Yeah. No, I I I know
there was money that came in a few
months ago. That's
>> and I and yes and I need to check if
what ambassador Borto is talking about
was that or new money. Thank you.
>> Okay,
>> Mr. Vakado.
>> Yeah. is a a follow up on the question
it was uh asked before. Uh this what
President Trump say does the sec I mean
that phrase the stone age uh did the
secretary general in in listening this
phrase that he was bas basically
threatening to use atomic weapons.
You'd have to ask the person who said
those words what he meant.
Okay.
>> No, my question is
>> I I know what I know what you're what
you're asking and I'm answering my best
my limited capacity.
>> Okay. Yes. Yes. Pan.
>> Thank you, Steph. Uh Chinese foreign
minister Wani said today that UN
Security Council actions must not
provide legal cover for unauthorized
military operations, nor should they
heighten tensions or or escalate
conflict. So does agree with the
viewpoints expressed by
>> I mean I think as I said to Ephraim
we're not going to get into the
commenting on ongoing negotiations. We
obviously as you can imagine stand for a
return to peace and not an increased
conflict.
>> Okay. Thank you all. Sorry. I'm sorry.
Not not that I'm eager to leave or
anything but go ahead.
>> Yeah I was late. Maybe somebody asked u
according to some reports a journalist
was kidnapped in Ba 2 days ago and I
have a question is like either it can be
a group it can be a person it can be
government what's secretary general's
message to all this government's groups
regarding the journalist safety
kidnapping detaining
>> journalists need to be able to do their
work freely without fear of harassment
arrest kidnapping or or even worse uh
and I have no doubt that the uh Iraqi
authorities in Baghdad are doing
whatever they can to ensure the release
of the reporter. Thank you.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
The UN briefing covers the escalating crisis in the Middle East, emphasizing the Secretary General's warning about a potential regional war and the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz. It highlights the deteriorating humanitarian situations in Lebanon, Gaza, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, reporting on civilian displacement, peacekeeper casualties, and severe underfunding of aid programs. Additionally, the briefing addresses diplomatic efforts by personal envoys, international cooperation with regional organizations, and responses to dehumanizing political rhetoric.
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