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AI’s $400 Billion Test Is About To Begin

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AI’s $400 Billion Test Is About To Begin

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1856 segments

0:00

we're about to see is $400 billion worth

0:04

of new supply flooding the market all in

0:07

one go. And so the question is, is the

0:10

demand going to keep up with the supply?

0:13

When I look at the fact that the largest

0:15

IPO year ever was 2021, where $140

0:19

billion was raised, we're about to see

0:21

triple that. We're about to see 10 times

0:23

more the amount of money that was raised

0:25

in the IPO markets last year. It was

0:27

around $44 billion. We're about to see

0:29

$400 billion, probably more than that.

0:32

My view, supply is about to flood this

0:35

market. It is going to outstrip demand.

0:38

The only answer after that is that

0:40

prices go down.

0:43

>> Today's number 59. That's the percentage

0:46

of Americans who say they will not watch

0:48

any World Cup match, is it? What's worse

0:51

than the US men's national soccer team?

0:53

>> What's that?

0:54

>> Absolutely nothing, Ed. Nothing.

1:01

Are you excited about the US team?

1:03

>> No, I'm not excited about the US team.

1:04

I'm excited about the England team.

1:05

>> Team England, your man Cole Palmer.

1:09

>> Well, he's been left out. You You heard

1:10

that?

1:11

>> What?

1:11

>> Cole Palmer. I mean, it was just

1:13

devastating news. Cole Palmer has been

1:15

left out of the England squad. So, a lot

1:18

of not really much reason for the

1:19

Chelsea fans to be watching, but I'm

1:21

still going to be cheering for England

1:22

anyway. We still got some amazing

1:25

players on the team. Harry Kane's going

1:26

to be carrying us. Jude Bellingham, you

1:29

know, team England all the way. But

1:30

yeah, it's very, very sad about Cole.

1:32

>> Cole Palmer did not make the England

1:34

squad

1:34

>> because we've just had a we've had a bad

1:36

season. And Cole, I mean, as much as I

1:39

love him, he hasn't performed. And I

1:41

think this guy is is basing his

1:43

decisions over form versus fame. Uh, he

1:47

also didn't include Phil Fodden, who's

1:48

kind of our other star.

1:50

>> Foden, I understand. When I I I've been

1:52

to three World Cups, I've been to the

1:53

US, Russia. last time we did it whenever

1:56

it was like 94

1:59

and then and then I was in Russia and

2:01

then Qar and when Cole Palmer was at

2:04

Ezie came on the field in the second

2:06

half

2:06

>> Mhm. I had lunch with I forget the name.

2:09

The guy was a team England coach of the

2:11

last one. Lovely guy. And of course I

2:13

couldn't like stop heckling from the

2:15

cheap seats.

2:15

>> Gary Southgate, right?

2:16

>> Yeah. Southgate. Based on the fact that

2:18

I've played FIFA once or twice, which

2:20

makes me a coach. I'm like, every time

2:22

Ezian Palmer came in, the whole mood,

2:25

the whole vibe, the whole momentum of

2:27

the game changed. I'm like, why didn't

2:29

you start them? And of course, he sat

2:30

there and he was very polite, thinking,

2:32

who the [ __ ] is this guy asking me about

2:34

football?

2:36

I didn't even imagine how much second

2:38

guessing that guy that guy gets. Uh but

2:42

yeah, I can see. Well, anyways, um I

2:44

think it's a big mistake not to have who

2:47

are the well, let me put it this way.

2:48

Who are the two or three young stars

2:49

from team England that everyone's

2:50

excited about?

2:51

>> Ez's uh in the squad um this tournament

2:54

and he's been playing incredibly well

2:55

for Arsenal. So, people are very excited

2:57

about EZ. Um Manchester Saka, of course,

3:01

everyone's excited about Saka. There's a

3:03

there's a new defender on Manchester

3:06

City, Nico O'Reilly, who will be

3:08

interesting to see. But I mean, the

3:11

other big star who got left out as well

3:12

is Trent Alexander Arnold, who's the

3:14

Real Madrid star.

3:15

>> We need to speak to the coach.

3:16

>> Oh, yeah. Let's get him on the phone.

3:17

Thomas Tukul, Scott Galloway has some

3:20

advice for you. You need to stick with

3:21

your superstars versus I don't know,

3:24

whatever this intellectual

3:27

um I don't know what you would call

3:28

this.

3:30

Going for form, form over fame. I mean,

3:32

that's it's Yeah,

3:33

>> this show is off to an awful start. It's

3:36

off to an awful start.

3:37

>> Well, this was what happens when you go

3:39

on tour and you have this hangover. I

3:40

slept 12 hours yesterday and I still

3:43

feel terrible. This is the problem. I'm

3:46

not I'm not sharp right now.

3:47

>> Well, imagine doing it when you're like

3:49

90 years old and you're with a bunch of

3:51

children roaming around the nation

3:54

trying to figure out what you're gonna

3:55

say tonight that's any different than

3:56

the night before. I felt like MC Jagger

3:59

out with a boy band.

4:00

>> Yeah. like with out with in sync when

4:03

they were still in high school.

4:05

>> Um, what was the highlight for you of

4:06

the tour? Let's

4:06

>> Well, we'll get to that. We're going to

4:07

do a full review of the tour at the end

4:09

of the show.

4:10

>> So, I think I'm just going to launch us

4:12

into the business stories of the show.

4:14

What do you think about that?

4:15

>> Let's do that. What? What the hell?

4:17

>> What the hell?

4:18

>> What the hell?

4:20

>> Google is making a massive bet on AI and

4:23

asking investors to help fund it. The

4:25

company is planning an $85 billion

4:28

equity offering, which would be the

4:30

largest stock sale in history. Roughly

4:33

$10 billion of that investment is

4:34

expected to come from Burkshire

4:36

Hathaway, which will reportedly receive

4:38

a 6.5% discount on their shares.

4:40

Google's stock fell 4% after the

4:43

announcement. The fundraising effort

4:44

highlights the significant cost of

4:46

competing in the AI race, and Google had

4:49

already been ramping up spending

4:50

aggressively. In April, it raised its

4:52

projected capex to as much as $190

4:54

billion for the year. And the timing is

4:57

notable because Anthropic just

5:00

confidentially filed for an IPO last

5:03

week. And SpaceX is set to go public

5:05

this week as well. So, some analysts

5:07

believe that Google is trying to secure

5:09

the investor capital now, possibly

5:11

before it has to compete with those

5:13

other offerings. Scott, we've got an

5:15

absolute whirlwind of huge equity

5:19

offerings here. We've got SpaceX. We've

5:21

got Anthropic soon to come. We've got

5:23

Open AI supposed to come later. And now

5:25

we've got Google with this 80 to85

5:29

billion equity offering, the largest

5:32

public equity offering of all time. Um,

5:36

initial reactions.

5:37

>> I just loved reading this. I think it's

5:39

such corporate genius. And a tech

5:41

executive that doesn't get her due is

5:43

the CFO of Alphabet, Ruth Pat.

5:46

So, first off, this is going to be the

5:49

largest equity offering in history or to

5:50

date, unless I don't know, one of the

5:52

big three, the other three going out

5:53

raises more money. And it's kind of the

5:57

story that or the the news story so far

6:00

has been if Alphabet needs to tap the

6:03

markets for additional capital with the

6:06

kind of cash generative juggernaut it

6:08

is, it's kind of like Warren Buffett

6:10

taking out a mortgage. It just gives you

6:12

a sense for how with the how thirsty

6:14

this capex is or how much how much is

6:18

required to keep up. Now, I would argue

6:20

that's not this. I think they could fund

6:21

this off their balance sheet. My my

6:24

sense is is that a CFO's job is to find

6:26

the cheapest capital possible and use

6:28

that capital as a weapon to pull ahead

6:30

of everybody else. That's their job. How

6:32

do we raise more money less expensively

6:33

than everybody else?

6:35

And I think what Ruth Pat or and what I

6:39

believe is everyone else, you know,

6:40

Microsoft, Nvidia, Cororeweave,

6:43

Apple are going to may do the same thing

6:45

is they're like, okay, look at the

6:47

valuations that are being paid or

6:49

supposedly might be paid for, you know,

6:52

they'll call them the big three,

6:53

Anthropic, Open AI, and SpaceX. That is

6:56

insane. And so what they're saying to

6:58

the market is, okay, you want some of

7:00

that upside of incredible infrastructure

7:02

investment on this brave new world of AI

7:04

which has a TAM the size of, you know,

7:07

not Everest but of constellations.

7:11

Okay, you can get some of that upside

7:13

with us and there's a whole lot of less

7:15

downside. If AI doesn't work for

7:17

Alphabet or it doesn't live up to the

7:18

expectations, it's still an amazing

7:20

business. And so what they're doing is

7:22

they're cutting the line and saying,

7:24

"Okay, if you're if there's this cheap,

7:26

i.e. stupid, capital out there that is

7:29

so dying to get into this business that

7:32

they'll pay this type of valuation,

7:34

fine. Here you go. We're cutting the

7:36

line and we're going to take $85 billion

7:39

off of the table because the cruelty of

7:40

capitalism is that every resource is

7:43

finite." And the amount of new capital

7:46

willing to go into AI infrastructure

7:48

bets is finite. and they're about to

7:50

take $85 billion off the table. So, I I

7:54

wouldn't be surprised if we see Amazon

7:56

all of a sudden announce a new equity

7:57

offering. I I think this is genius.

8:00

Cutting the line and taking $85 billion

8:02

of cheap capital off the table and

8:05

saying, "Hey folks, uh look over here.

8:07

We're we're we're hot. We're in the hot

8:11

space and there's less downside with

8:12

us." I I think it's I think it's

8:15

brilliant because AI has become the

8:17

railroad boom of the 21st century. And

8:19

that is everyone agrees it's

8:21

transformative, but it's more difficult.

8:23

The harder question is whether or not

8:25

the people laying the tracks will earn a

8:26

return on that capital. And every time

8:29

we've had this kind of capex in the

8:31

past, whether it's the highways, the

8:33

global telco build out in the late 90s

8:35

or railroads twice, there ends the

8:37

electric grid, there's usually a bit of

8:39

a crash following it as people realize

8:41

the ROI is just not just not there. But

8:44

I I I love this story. We talked about

8:46

it yesterday on the editorial call. I

8:48

just think it's hilarious. These guys

8:49

are stepping in front of the little kids

8:51

and basically the twofur here is Gemini

8:55

wants to kick Anthropic and OpenAI in

8:58

the nuts and they're doing this by by

9:00

stepping on the corateed artery of their

9:02

capital raising plans.

9:04

>> Yeah, I think that's exactly right. And

9:05

the thing that you mentioned yesterday

9:06

is, you know, maybe the pitch to

9:08

investor is maybe there's less upside

9:10

for the Google IPO versus the SpaceX

9:13

IPO, but at least you're protected on

9:14

the downside. My argument is I think you

9:16

could argue that there's actually a lot

9:18

more upside in the Google offering

9:19

because you've got SpaceX going out at

9:22

more than 100 times earnings or more

9:24

than 100 times sales, excuse me. I mean,

9:26

if we were to price Google, which is

9:28

already an incredibly successful

9:29

business at the same multiple of SpaceX,

9:32

Google would be worth $45 trillion. And

9:35

so this is I mean this is a company that

9:38

is is actually priced quite reasonably

9:41

when you compare it to the other

9:43

offerings out there. So I would argue

9:45

that when you look at it on a

9:46

riskadjusted basis actually there's a

9:48

lot of upside here and so they're almost

9:49

just rebranding themselves as the hot

9:52

new AI company by making this equity

9:54

offering and I think I think it's really

9:56

fair game. Now, you mentioned this idea

9:58

that they're going to extract the

10:00

capital out of the ecosystem, which I

10:03

think is very true, and I think it does

10:05

pose a problem to Anthropic and to

10:07

OpenAI and potentially to SpaceX,

10:10

although SpaceX is set to go out pretty

10:12

soon. And it does seem that there is a

10:14

little bit of a concern here that

10:16

whoever goes out first is going to suck

10:18

up all of the energy and all the capital

10:20

out of the room. And Google is is

10:21

creating a problem there. So that's one

10:23

point that those those new AI companies

10:25

need to be aware of. But I just want to

10:28

go through the size of these offerings

10:30

here and add it all up. So you've got

10:33

SpaceX which is going to raise $75

10:35

billion in its IPO. Largest IPO of all

10:39

time. Uh I mean the the largest amount

10:42

that was ever raised was Saudi Aramco in

10:43

2019 with around $29 billion. SpaceX is

10:46

going to raise 75 billion. So that's

10:49

one. Then you've got anthropic.

10:51

Anthropic just raised a private round.

10:54

It's series H. They raised $65 billion

10:57

in their private round. Just for

10:59

context, that is more than double the

11:01

size of the largest IPO of all time. And

11:03

this is a private round. Now, this this

11:06

company's going to go public. It's going

11:07

to IPO later this year. So, presumably,

11:10

they're going to raise more money at the

11:11

IPO. Let's call it say hundred billion

11:15

or somewhere in that ballpark. It seems

11:17

reasonable that that's what they're

11:18

going to do. Now, let's look at OpenAI,

11:20

also going to go public. Their last

11:23

private round, they raised $122 billion,

11:26

more than triple the largest IPO of all

11:29

time. So, let's just assume that they're

11:31

also going to raise, I mean, we're going

11:33

to be conservative here, somewhere in

11:34

the ballpark of hundred billion. And

11:36

then you've got Google, which is raising

11:38

80 to $85 billion, the largest public

11:40

equity offering of all time. So add it

11:42

all up, these companies alone are about

11:45

to ask investors for $360 billionish

11:50

of fresh capital. And that's in addition

11:53

to the $30 billion that have already

11:55

been raised so far from IPOs this year.

11:57

So this is $400 billion of new equity

12:01

issuance that is about to be flooded

12:03

into the market. I just want to go back

12:05

to to Econ 101. What is Econ 101 all

12:09

about? It's all about supply and demand.

12:11

This is the the fundamental thing that

12:13

we all learn when we take economics and

12:15

and the the rule of supply and demand is

12:17

what happens to prices when there is an

12:20

over supply of a product when the supply

12:22

outstrips demand. The answer is prices

12:26

go down. And I think what we might be

12:28

about to see in the stock market is the

12:30

same thing. And that is for years what

12:32

we have seen in the public markets is a

12:34

scarcity of new equity supply. There's

12:37

been very few amounts of IPOs that have

12:39

been happening, very, very little new

12:42

equity issuance. The IPO market's

12:43

practically been dead since 2021. But

12:46

we're about to see $400 billion worth of

12:50

new supply flooding the market all in

12:54

one go. And so the question is, is the

12:56

demand going to keep up with the supply

13:00

or is the supply going to outstrip the

13:02

demand? It's a very simple question. And

13:04

I think to me when I look at those

13:07

numbers, when I look at the fact that

13:08

the largest IPO year ever was 2021 where

13:12

$140 billion was raised, we're about to

13:14

see triple that. We're about to see 10

13:17

times more the amount of money that was

13:19

raised in the IPO markets last year. It

13:21

was around $44 billion. We're about to

13:23

see $400 billion, probably more than

13:25

that. My view, supply is about to flood

13:29

this market. It is going to outstrip

13:31

demand. The only answer after that is

13:34

that prices go down. I do think that the

13:37

once these companies go public, that's

13:39

going to signal the top and we're going

13:41

to see a very significant bull pullback

13:43

specifically in the AI trade because

13:45

there simply isn't enough capital to go

13:48

around to keep prices propped up.

13:49

>> The other thing that's that hasn't

13:50

gotten the reporting that I think it

13:53

deserves is that Berkshire Hathaway is

13:56

getting a 6 and a half% discount. So

13:59

when arguably the richest company in the

14:01

world needs to sell stock at a discount,

14:03

they're telling you that the even the

14:06

capital has become scarce even for them

14:09

at these levels, right? I mean that's

14:11

that's struck me that they needed I

14:12

don't know if they wanted the

14:13

credibility or an anchor for the deal or

14:15

the diligence or or brand halo that

14:18

Bergkshire Hathaway brings, but why on

14:21

earth did they need to offer Bergkshire

14:23

Hathaway a 6 and a half% discount to

14:25

what retail investors are going to pay?

14:27

Do you have any thoughts there?

14:28

>> I think that's part of the problem here.

14:30

Why are they why is there a concern and

14:33

I think there is a very reasonable

14:34

concern. We're get now getting to a

14:36

point where people are asking is there

14:38

actually enough dry powder left to go

14:40

around? I mean the the the fundamental

14:42

question you have to ask yourself if if

14:44

we're about to see all of these IPOs and

14:47

it's going to total somewhere close to

14:48

$400 billion. The question is do

14:51

investors have $400 billion laying

14:54

around in cash right now? Does that

14:55

actually exist or and so that's the

14:59

first question. It sounds like Google at

15:01

least maybe is a little bit concerned or

15:03

maybe there's like a a shred of of doubt

15:06

that that actually it does exist right

15:08

now. So they'll they'll give some shares

15:09

to Buckshire Hathaway because they said

15:11

we'll lock it in and we'll do it at the

15:12

6 and a half% discount. So does that

15:16

exist or are investors going to have to

15:19

sell something in order to buy these

15:22

IPOs? I think that is the question. If

15:24

the cash exists, then great, no problem.

15:28

The markets continue to rip uh as they

15:30

have done for a long time. I mean, later

15:33

down the line, we're going to see that

15:35

investors are a little bit more strapped

15:36

for cash and there might be problems

15:38

later on, but if that's if the money's

15:40

there, then okay, good. My I doubt that

15:43

all of that money is there or that

15:44

investors are willing to shell out like

15:46

that. I would think that people are

15:48

going to have to sell something in order

15:50

to buy these. And then the question

15:51

becomes, what are they going to sell?

15:53

Are they going to sell their homes to

15:54

buy the SpaceX IPO? I don't think so.

15:57

Are they going to sell their defensive

15:59

positions like their industrials and

16:01

healthcare and utilities? I don't think

16:03

so because I don't think you want to

16:04

switch from those defensive positions

16:06

and then go into these highly risky AI

16:08

AI positions. I think if you're selling

16:11

something to buy SpaceX or to buy

16:14

anthropic or to buy Open AI,

16:17

realistically, you're trimming your tech

16:20

positions. like you're probably trimming

16:22

down on Tesla for example to get into

16:24

SpaceX or Nvidia or Broadcom or maybe

16:27

you had some investments in these

16:29

ridiculously

16:31

uh high-erforming chip companies like

16:33

SanDisk and all the rest of the chip

16:35

companies and you're going to take some

16:36

of your profits from those positions and

16:38

then put them into these other IPOs.

16:40

Either way, the point is there is now a

16:43

significant justification to pull back

16:46

from these standard equity positions in

16:49

AI, which is going to put pressure on

16:52

prices moving forward. So, this is

16:54

really the real test of AI. Can you keep

16:57

these prices up when you suck out this

17:01

degree, this amount of capital out of

17:03

the markets? And is that going to be

17:05

sustainable for the long term? And I

17:07

would just finish here by by by pointing

17:10

out some research from BCA research

17:13

where they looked at some of the largest

17:16

IPOs going back to the 30s. They looked

17:19

at like the Xerox IPO in 1936 and the

17:22

Ford IPO and the McDonald's IPO. And

17:24

what they found is that the S&P tends to

17:26

underperform right after these major

17:29

blockbuster IPOs because what always

17:31

happens is that there's so much

17:33

excitement when the IPO happens. the IPO

17:35

sucks all the capital out of the

17:36

ecosystem and then it leads to a period

17:39

of time where there simply isn't enough

17:41

capital to prop up that demand. And so

17:43

it's hard to believe that that isn't

17:45

going to happen at this point. I don't

17:47

think it necessarily means that we enter

17:48

like a structural bare market, but I do

17:50

think that it means that this is I mean

17:53

we're in kind of crazy town right now.

17:55

These companies know it, which is why

17:57

they're going out to the markets now,

17:59

raising at the largest valuations that

18:01

are humanly possible. And then we're

18:04

going to enter sort of the sobriety

18:05

phase where we realize, okay, I mean,

18:08

what more can we buy? What more can we

18:10

prop up? Um, and so I think that's the

18:12

thing to to to keep track of right now.

18:14

>> I mean, remember when Andre said

18:16

software is eating the world, it now

18:18

it's transitioned to AI is eating

18:20

balance sheets.

18:21

>> Yeah.

18:22

>> It's just it's just coming in and

18:23

soaking up. and I just got off a a

18:27

webinar for a section the AI adoption

18:30

company and um uh disclosure I'm an

18:33

investor. The

18:36

I mean the the the thing that fascinates

18:39

me they were asking me what are I

18:40

advising companies around and and I'm so

18:43

happy not to be advising companies

18:45

anymore. Anyways the

18:46

>> instead you're advising Gareth Southgate

18:48

a lot more fun.

18:50

Seriously, the amount of golf I had to

18:52

[ __ ] play, Ed, with people I didn't

18:54

enjoy that much.

18:56

>> I just cannot picture you playing golf.

18:58

>> Oh, I played I got to like a eight

18:59

handicap. Um, I was playing golf every

19:02

weekend, like twice a week. If you if

19:04

you ran a strategy firm in the 90s in

19:06

San Francisco, you either played golf or

19:09

you didn't have new clients. It was

19:11

>> it was absolutely how you got to know

19:13

your clients was golf. I promised myself

19:15

when I moved to New York, I was going to

19:16

pour all of that time into fitness. And

19:18

I have played golf maybe three times in

19:20

the last 20 years and I do not miss it.

19:23

Anyways, one of the things everyone's

19:25

talking about token maxing and the wrong

19:27

incentives. You should be focused on

19:28

productivity versus how many tokens

19:30

used. But something that struck me is I

19:32

finally got one of those prompts. I've

19:33

been I love Claude. I play with it. I

19:36

play with it a lot. I think one of my

19:38

biggest unlocks in terms of a hack was

19:40

connecting my Gmail. And I it's such

19:43

incredible it's such incredible

19:45

optimization for your search because if

19:47

I'm trying to figure out all right what

19:48

is the you know Vox gets acquired by

19:51

James Murdoch I'm like okay what does

19:53

that mean for us? So I say please go

19:55

into my email and look at the agreement

19:57

I have with Vox is there a change of

19:59

control provision you know I and you

20:02

can't ask the web that. But there's so

20:04

much information that's germanine to you

20:06

and your communications with everyone

20:07

and it goes through and it says here's a

20:09

thread from 2023 that explains and the

20:12

agreement that you both parties signed

20:14

in the exact paragraph. It's just such

20:16

Anyways, I'm fascinated with Claude. I

20:18

love it. I'm purposely don't ask it for

20:20

personal advice because I just I don't

20:23

ever want to have anything that gets in

20:25

the way of my relationships or or

20:29

inspiration or motivation or incentive

20:31

to ask people and friends for advice

20:33

versus asking something that's just

20:35

going to take me to a regression of the

20:36

mean. But anyways, I got one of those

20:38

prompts finally that said, "You're out

20:41

of tokens and we need you to upgrade to

20:43

Claude Pro Max for $200 a month."

20:47

And at first I'm like 200 bucks a month.

20:49

I'm like wow. And then I I thought

20:51

that's a lot. And then I read that Cloud

20:53

Pro Max costs if I sign up it costs

20:57

Anthropic $5,000 a month in compute and

21:00

inference to service you. And so I quite

21:04

frankly what I'm saying to people now is

21:06

like all right create incentives around

21:07

or try and attach productivity

21:10

regardless of the technology you use and

21:11

have workshops and lunch and learns that

21:13

are optional. This is how you connect

21:15

different things. this is what it's good

21:16

for. This I I have found that AI is

21:19

really disappointing as it relates to

21:21

imagery. You know, everybody thought it

21:22

would come up with great videos or

21:25

Instagram posts or imagery. I find it's

21:27

really disappointing there. I find it's

21:29

terrible at original writing, but it's

21:31

amazing for distillation

21:33

um editing and finding interesting data

21:36

that or analogies that you might insert

21:38

into your writing. But the writing

21:41

itself has to start with a human. At

21:42

least that's what I found. But what I

21:44

tell people is if you if you had a

21:47

business tool that right now cost 20

21:50

cost you 20 cents but the provider was

21:52

spending five bucks on it, you might

21:54

want to you might want to adopt and

21:57

experiment at at the outer edge because

22:00

you are getting it's never been cheaper.

22:03

They're at some point they're going to

22:05

have to I while I think there'll be a

22:07

war and the cost will come down. It's

22:10

pretty inexpensive right now. Um well

22:13

actually it may get cheaper with these

22:14

Chinese open way models but let me

22:17

summarize this word salad.

22:19

There has never been a moment in history

22:22

where despite the unparalleled revenue

22:23

growth which Mark Mahaney reminded us of

22:25

the RBC analyst in San Francisco

22:27

>> ever.

22:28

>> There's never been revenue growth like

22:29

this. There has never been a time when

22:31

you've had this type of percentage of

22:33

GDP invested in infrastructure that

22:35

hasn't resulted in a subsequent crash.

22:38

The railroads proved to be

22:39

transformative. The internet proved to

22:41

be transformative as did the highways.

22:44

But part of getting there was a froth

22:46

and a market that crushed early

22:49

investors or not early investors but

22:52

investors buying at what was I don't

22:54

know what you call it the first peak if

22:56

you will.

22:56

>> Yeah. The IPO.

22:57

>> Yeah. Amazon and Cisco lost 90 plus% of

23:00

their value from 99 to 2001. Obviously

23:02

Amazon came back and then some. Uh Cisco

23:06

did not. But uh I I this is these

23:09

capital wars are are just extraordinary.

23:12

We've never seen anything like it. And I

23:14

got to think that in the next 12 to 24

23:18

months, one or two of these three

23:20

companies is off 60 or 80%. I just don't

23:22

see how they maintain this momentum.

23:24

>> Just just to that point, I mean, this is

23:27

the question everyone's all every

23:28

investor is asking themselves. Should I

23:30

buy the IPO? Um, and I just want to

23:32

point you to an analysis that was done

23:34

by Truist where they looked at all 30 of

23:37

these like big blockbuster IPOs. They

23:39

looked at everything from Facebook to

23:41

Uber to Roblox to Door Dash. They looked

23:44

at the 12 month returns of those

23:46

companies after the IPO. And what they

23:48

found was that the average draw down

23:50

that was experienced by these companies

23:52

within a year of going public, the

23:54

average maximum draw down was 55%.

23:58

Negative 55%. So in other words, you you

24:01

could expect based on history with a

24:04

relative degree of certainty that at

24:06

some point within a year of going

24:08

public, the stock is going to get cut in

24:11

half. Now, that doesn't mean that the

24:13

stock's going to not going to come

24:14

roaring back later and go way up over

24:16

the over the long term, but it does mean

24:19

that when these companies go public,

24:21

that is the peak hype. That is peak

24:24

demand. That's when everyone wants to

24:26

buy the stock. And usually what happens

24:28

is once the demand fades and the hype

24:30

kind of uh uh deflates, you see that the

24:33

stock starts to draw to to fall and and

24:35

and over the over the 12-month average,

24:39

usually they get cut in half. So, I

24:40

think the question for the investor is,

24:42

do you want to buy right at the IPO when

24:45

the stock is most in demand, when it's

24:47

at its sexiest, when everyone's talking

24:49

about it, when everyone's talking about

24:50

it in the news and social media and on

24:52

podcasts, or do you want to wait for the

24:56

hype to likely come down and then find

24:59

your entry point when greed is low and

25:03

fear is high? And I think that's what

25:05

what you need to think about here.

25:06

SpaceX going to go public, Anthropic's

25:08

going to go public, open air is going to

25:10

go public. Maybe they'll have a pop.

25:12

Maybe they'll just have this explosive

25:14

uh entry into the public markets, but

25:16

realistically given history, they're

25:19

also going to enter a downturn and

25:20

they're probably going to dip below the

25:22

amount or the valuation that they went

25:24

public at. That's when you want to think

25:26

about buying. That's when you want to

25:28

find your entry point because doing it

25:30

now when hype is like at an all-time

25:33

high and that I mean these valuations

25:35

are just ridiculous. We'll see what

25:37

actually happens with Anthropic and Open

25:39

AI, but if SpaceX is sort of a signal of

25:42

what's to come, that's not the time that

25:45

you should be buying. You should be

25:46

waiting for these stocks to come back

25:49

down and realistically they all will. So

25:51

that would be my advice. Don't buy at

25:53

the IPO. Give it some time. Wait for the

25:56

hype to fade. then you could find your

25:58

entry point.

25:58

>> What you're doing is what we say a

26:00

little bit not to do, but I'll engage in

26:01

it and that is you're trying to time the

26:03

market, right? And I I understand that

26:06

>> you know at these valuations you may

26:08

want to stay away from the I agree with

26:09

that. The

26:12

what typically investment bank does, one

26:16

of the reasons to go public is it's a

26:17

branding event and you only get to go

26:19

public once and you want to manufacture

26:22

scarcity and hype such that you get a

26:24

pop. And I've even said advise companies

26:27

that are going public price well below

26:29

the demand because if you're up 40 60 80

26:33

circle went public at you know 200% pop

26:38

the additional five or 7% dilution which

26:40

isn't the case here because they're

26:42

raising so much money but the additional

26:43

5 or 7% dilution from or 2 or 3% from

26:46

leaving money on the table because

26:47

technically you're raising money you

26:49

could raise a lot more money at a lower

26:51

dilution but the branding you get when

26:54

you're seen as, wow, this IPO,

26:58

even if you can raise money at a cheaper

27:00

cost, to be able to have CNBC analysts

27:03

fawning over the fact that your your

27:05

first trade was 30% up, that's almost

27:08

worth a dilution because it creates a

27:09

certain momentum and halo. Wow, this

27:11

must be a great company. No, the bankers

27:13

manufactured the pop. Sometimes they

27:16

misestimate and the pop is more, but the

27:18

last thing you want is a broken IPO

27:20

because that'll be the story. If SpaceX

27:22

were to price at 1.8 8 and go out on the

27:25

first trade at 1.5. That would be an

27:27

extraordinary victory for everyone

27:29

including SpaceX. Uh obviously not the

27:32

first trade, the people who bought into

27:34

the IPO or got allocation, but every

27:36

story would be SpaceX broken IPO. Not

27:40

SpaceX raises money at 80 times

27:43

revenues, but SpaceX a broken IPO. So

27:45

the banks are smart at estimating

27:47

demand. They'll look at the number of

27:49

times overs subscribed it is and they'll

27:51

say price lower price lower whatever it

27:52

is and such that we can manufacture a

27:55

pop. So if you're fortunate enough and

27:57

99.9% of people aren't to get into our

28:01

allocation in the IPO then fine have at

28:04

it take the bet on the trade and the

28:06

first trade. Beyond that I would say

28:08

look out below. And if we're going to if

28:10

we're going to have fun here, I think

28:11

the company that most likely has the

28:13

biggest pop is anthropic because loosely

28:16

speaking, the story, the overall halo is

28:19

that there's a lot of noise out there

28:22

that SpaceX is overvalued. That's just

28:25

sort of becoming the the little bit of

28:27

the narrative, right?

28:28

>> And in this case, it's true. The

28:30

narrative is actually true.

28:32

>> Yeah. And then if you look at OpenAI

28:34

Anthropic,

28:36

we've never seen a more vicious

28:39

trading places or Freaky Friday of the

28:42

market leader in the number two happen

28:43

in 90 days. And OpenAI is on the wrong

28:47

side of that and Anthropic is on the

28:48

right side of that. So I think Anthropic

28:50

probably they have quite frankly

28:53

Anthropic has more momentum in RZ right

28:55

now than either of those two companies.

28:57

The story of SpaceX is it's overvalued.

28:59

The story of Open AI is it's no longer

29:02

number one, it's number two. And the

29:03

story of Anthropic is that it's just

29:06

kind of firing on all 12 million

29:07

cylinders, if you will.

29:10

We'll be right back after the break. And

29:11

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29:13

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30:29

There's no worse feeling than making a

30:30

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30:32

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30:33

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30:35

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30:36

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30:39

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30:40

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30:43

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30:44

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32:08

We're back with Profy Markets. It's been

32:11

a rough year for fast food franchise

32:13

operators. So far, we have seen

32:15

bankruptcy filings from operators for

32:18

Subway, Applebee's, Popeye's, and Kohl's

32:21

Jr., and some are blaming the franchise

32:24

model itself. One McDonald's franchisee

32:26

said that operators quote cannot absorb

32:29

all these costs, do all this

32:30

discounting, and still pay to remodel

32:33

our landlord's building. This issue is

32:36

especially relevant for McDonald's. Its

32:38

franchised and affiliated locations

32:39

account for more than 95% of restaurants

32:42

and roughly 62% of total sales. Because

32:44

of that exposure, the company has rolled

32:46

out a new initiative called McDonald's

32:48

Next, which is designed to make its

32:51

restaurants quote easier to run and more

32:53

enjoyable to visit. What stands out is

32:56

how explicitly the strategy focuses on

32:59

operators, not just customers. The

33:00

message is clear. Improving the

33:02

experience for franchises is key to

33:04

improving the business overall. So,

33:08

Scott, fast food franchises are

33:11

struggling right now. Plenty of

33:13

bankruptcies. Burger King operators

33:15

filing Chapter 11. Uh Popeye's

33:18

operators, Cooh's Jr., there was a

33:20

Domino's franchisee, which also just

33:23

went bankrupt this year. Um, and

33:25

apparently there are concerns about the

33:28

franchise model. Um, apparently it

33:31

doesn't really work anymore. That is

33:32

that is at least what these franchise

33:33

operators are saying or complaining

33:36

about to the larger corporations. I mean

33:38

when you look at all of these fast food

33:40

closures, do you do you think it's that

33:43

or do you think it might be something

33:45

else? So the franchise model is like the

33:47

licensing model. It's the ultimate

33:49

business model. They come up with a good

33:50

concept that people love and then rather

33:52

than scale the company and use your own

33:54

capital, you find local entrepreneurs

33:56

that want to open. I was on the board of

33:58

Panera and the largest Panera there was

34:00

a you know a franchise that had you know

34:02

40 stores in southern Florida and you

34:05

have a talented on the ground you have

34:08

talented on the ground management the

34:11

key to retail is that the owner is there

34:13

so for example the most successful

34:15

franchise model I would argue or

34:17

arguably so Panera Starbucks and

34:20

Chipotle always had NPS scores of like

34:22

62 or 63 and NPS is basically considered

34:24

kind of the holy grail of consumer

34:27

metric And that is the number of people

34:28

that would recommend it, strongly

34:30

recommend it versus people that wouldn't

34:31

recommend it. So it's sort of passion,

34:33

consumer passion. Chipotle, Panera and

34:37

uh Starbucks always around the same

34:39

thing. And then 10 points above that was

34:42

Chick-fil-A. I mean, just striking. And

34:45

I and Chick-fil-A secret sauce. Yeah,

34:47

the chicken's fine. It's it's it's a

34:49

great product, but the other ones have a

34:51

great product, too. It was that they had

34:53

this really unique model where they have

34:55

25,000 people apply to be one of the 80

34:58

or 120 franchises and they call from

35:01

former military veterans to and they

35:04

have this really sophisticated means of

35:05

trying to find somebody who they think

35:08

is just passionate about the brand and

35:10

will be on site every minute of every

35:14

day. There's all this data showing that

35:15

a restaurant does not work if the owner

35:18

isn't there a lot. whether it's

35:20

shrinkage, making sure the bathrooms are

35:21

clean, saying hi to consumers. And so

35:24

Chick-fil-A,

35:26

where I'm headed with this, this isn't

35:28

about a business model. This isn't even

35:30

about them competing with each other.

35:32

Um, newspapers made the same mistake.

35:35

Uh, you know, the New York Times thought

35:37

it was competing against the LA Times or

35:38

the Boston Globe or the Chicago Tribune.

35:40

No, they were competing against a

35:42

structural shift in consumer behavior.

35:44

And I want to acknowledge I'm a hammer

35:46

and everything I see is a nail. But I

35:48

think this is all about I I think this

35:49

has nothing to do with the franchise

35:50

model. I think this is about GLP-1.

35:53

And that is one in eight 30 million

35:57

Americans are on GLP1s. The population

35:59

of Texas is on GLP1s now. And you don't

36:03

go into a Wendy's

36:05

and eat, you know, a double Whopper or

36:07

whatever the [ __ ] they serve as and then

36:09

leave and think, "Wow, that was a good

36:10

idea. Wow, that made all kinds of sense.

36:15

Superers sizing my McDonald's meal at

36:18

Newark Airport. By the way, that's

36:19

that's an amazing meal. New York airport

36:21

McDonald's shout out. It's like

36:23

supposedly one in three times a pack of

36:25

cigarettes is sold. The person buying it

36:28

is swearing to themselves it's going to

36:29

be their last pack ever. You typically

36:32

don't walk out of fast food thinking,

36:33

"Great idea. Great idea. You need cheap

36:36

calories because it's gotten so

36:39

expensive

36:44

and working so [ __ ] hard that if

36:46

you're a single mother. I used to eat

36:48

fast food all the time when I was

36:49

growing up with my mom because quite

36:51

frankly it was the most affordable means

36:52

of getting cheap calories and it was

36:54

convenient, it was fast, it was easy.

36:55

Unfortunately, it is really bad for you

36:57

because they're they're engineered to

36:59

addict you with salty, sugary, and fatty

37:01

food that we couldn't find on the

37:02

savannah several thousand years ago. And

37:04

it's just really bad for you. And what

37:07

do you know? GLP1s come there's

37:09

something like 20% of America eats at

37:12

McDonald's once or twice a day. And I

37:14

got to think GLP1s are starting

37:18

uh to kick in here. I just don't

37:22

the the economics of a franchise model

37:26

are somewhat at play here. And that is

37:29

the labor model worked or the franchise

37:33

model worked when labor was cheap,

37:34

interest rates were low and consumers

37:36

weren't counting calories. All all of

37:39

that is broken. But more than anything,

37:42

people are having an easier time driving

37:44

by a Jack in the Box and driving by it

37:48

and just saying, "I'm going to go home

37:50

and eat kale or I'm going to go home and

37:52

have a bowl of, you know, whatever it

37:53

is, a bowl of cereal, or I'm just not

37:55

I'm just not that hungry." And I think

37:58

this is I think GOP I mean I've said

37:59

this before. I think GOP ones are bigger

38:01

than AI. So I think that that that this

38:04

is sure I'm sure it's something about

38:06

the franchise model, interest rates, all

38:09

that. You know, labor, inflation. I'm

38:11

sure all their concerns are real. But if

38:13

everybody was was eating more, that

38:17

would roll over the anomalies in the

38:19

franchise model. This is the oxygen is

38:22

being sucked out of the room and there's

38:23

just it's like when a company is

38:25

shrinking everybody starts blaming each

38:27

other and they questioning the business

38:28

model. It's like no people just aren't

38:30

buying newspapers any longer. They're

38:31

reading they're getting news from

38:32

different sources. So I'm open to push

38:35

back here but I think this is more a

38:37

story of GLP1 as opposed to the

38:39

franchise model doesn't work. I think

38:41

that makes a lot of sense and I think I

38:43

think the comparison to the newspapers

38:44

is a great one because it's easier to if

38:48

your business is declining and if your

38:50

competitors going bankrupt and then

38:52

you're struggling as well, it's it's an

38:55

easier pill to swallow to say that

38:58

there's something that you need to do

38:59

organizationally or management wise to

39:02

sort of restructure your business. Oh,

39:04

maybe we need to sort of start changing

39:05

the way that we uh present our menu.

39:08

Maybe we need to, you know, upscale our

39:11

locations. Those are easier problems.

39:14

But it's a different thing to say that

39:15

our entire industry is structurally

39:18

undergoing a shift which is going to eat

39:20

away at our bottom line. And that is

39:22

exactly what happened with the

39:23

newspapers. And it does seem like a

39:25

similar thing is happening here. Like a

39:27

lot of people are saying, "Oh, it's

39:28

inflation. Oh, it's it's the fact that

39:29

prices are going up. People are

39:31

downscaling." Historically speaking,

39:33

fast food is recession proof.

39:34

>> I mean, you look at most major

39:36

recessions. You look at 2008, fast food

39:38

traffic was stable because it is one of

39:40

the cheapest options. I mean, that's

39:42

kind of what you do. You go get a really

39:44

cheap option over at McDonald's if

39:46

you're struggling economically. But so,

39:49

I don't see that as a very viable

39:51

argument, but it is true. Foot traffic

39:53

to fast food restaurants is going down.

39:55

Last quarter it fell more than 1%. The

39:57

quarter before that it fell around 2%.

40:00

And you have to think that crucial

40:02

statistic there that I'm sure a lot of

40:04

these franchises aren't really thinking

40:06

about because it probably seems to out

40:08

there which is as you said one in eight

40:10

US adults are now using GLP-1 drugs.

40:14

That is 30 million people and that

40:16

number is only going up over time. And

40:19

so if you look at the I mean that's the

40:21

GLP-1 penetration. Let's look at the

40:24

fast food penetration. Four in five

40:26

Americans are eating fast food at least

40:27

once a month. And around two in five

40:29

Americans are eating it weekly or more.

40:32

So if you just count that up among the

40:33

adult population, that's around 110

40:36

million people. 110 million adults who

40:38

are eating fast food weekly. If you got

40:41

30 million on GLP1s, you just do the the

40:44

napkin math. You're essentially reducing

40:46

the total addressable market by about 27

40:49

to 30%. And that's assuming that the

40:52

people who are taking GLP-1 drugs aren't

40:54

going to McDonald's. They aren't going

40:56

to Wendy's. They're not going to

40:57

Popeye's, Burger King, Kohl's Jr., you

40:59

name it. And I think that is a

41:01

completely fair assumption to make. If

41:03

you're on GLP1s, I doubt that you're

41:06

feeling very good or even excusing the

41:07

fact of or or the idea of going to to

41:10

McDonald's once a week or even more than

41:12

that. I just don't think that that is

41:14

really happening. So, I think that this

41:16

is definitely true. Um, I think that

41:19

this is something that these companies

41:20

need to start taking really seriously.

41:22

And I think when these companies report

41:24

their earnings, it seems that so far

41:26

they've kind of brushed these concerns

41:29

aside and said, "No, we're not really

41:31

worried about that." At a certain point,

41:33

I think they need to take it a lot more

41:34

seriously and recognize that this is

41:36

something that Wall Street and investors

41:38

are genuinely concerned about because it

41:41

has way larger implications than you're

41:44

not running your business right. This is

41:45

a structural secular issue that they

41:48

need to start taking seriously. So, I'm

41:50

with you. I I'm in agreement.

41:52

>> You know who's probably adopted the

41:53

franchise model at a greater scale than

41:56

fast food restaurants is hotels. Very

41:58

few hotels are owned by the flag. Four

42:00

Seasons owns one of its property, its

42:02

flagship property, its headquarters in

42:04

Toronto. Every other Four Seasons is

42:06

owned by a rich guy who thinks, "I'd

42:07

like to I'd like to own the local Four

42:09

Seasons." And then they come in, it's a

42:11

much better model. They plant the flag.

42:12

They let them tap into the reservation

42:14

systems. They have a very ownorous owner

42:16

agreement around you have to have

42:17

someone 24 hours a day at the check-in

42:19

desk, you have to clean the rooms twice

42:21

a, you know, whatever it is. And they

42:22

take 8 to 12% of topline proceeds. And

42:25

the owner of the Four Seasons in New

42:26

York, I think, had to give it back to

42:28

the bank because they had to maintain

42:29

these ownorous standards when no one was

42:32

checking in. But it's an amazing model.

42:35

And by the way, in the hotel business,

42:37

it's still working because people love

42:38

the idea of owning the six senses. But

42:40

all of almost all of these companies,

42:42

almost all of the big brands now in

42:44

hotels, Starwood, Hyatt, a lot of them

42:47

are basically a franchise model. Um, and

42:50

it's working. So again, I but but GLP1,

42:54

as far as I can tell, I it's one of the

42:55

few industries I haven't been able to

42:56

reverse engineer a disruption from.

42:59

GLP1,

43:00

this isn't the model here. This is it. I

43:04

beef and these shitty foods need to be

43:07

priced to their real costs. We we bury

43:10

the Central Valley and cattle ranchers

43:12

and water and we subsidize the [ __ ] out

43:16

of beef that in bad beef that's not good

43:18

for you. So I don't feel for and also

43:21

the fast food industry. You could argue

43:23

employs people, but a decent number of

43:26

employees, but I don't think this is an

43:28

industry we're going to miss a lot. I

43:30

don't I don't I my feeling is this is a

43:33

healthy part. It's like I don't think we

43:35

need more CVS's or bank branches in

43:37

Manhattan. and I'm ready for a lot of

43:39

those to go out of business and I don't

43:41

think we need nearly as much fast food.

43:43

Now, some people would argue you're

43:44

being an elitist. There's food deserts.

43:45

It's cheap calories. Um, and eating

43:48

healthy is really expensive, but I can't

43:51

imagine, and we've talked about this

43:53

before, a more I just think GLP1s are

43:55

going to be so massively accreative. And

43:57

I had the head of Lily. I had the uh CEO

44:00

of Lily, which is probably the most

44:01

important company in the Midwest right

44:03

now. A trillion dollar company located

44:06

in headquartered in guess. Do you know

44:07

where it's headquartered, Ed?

44:09

>> No, I don't. Where is it?

44:10

>> Indianapolis. I'd love that. The latest

44:13

trillion dollar company is in San

44:15

Francisco, New York, or wherever.

44:17

London. It's in Indianapolis.

44:19

>> Yeah, it's great.

44:19

>> And GLP1 drugs have gone from $1,000 a

44:22

month to somewhere between $250 and 500.

44:24

I think they're going to be sub $100.

44:26

And if you can do a GLP1 at sub $100 a

44:29

month, I would argue you're probably

44:30

going to save money because, you know,

44:33

these costs, these indulgences, shitty

44:35

food, alcohol, whatever it is, it adds

44:37

up pretty fast in terms of an expense.

44:39

So, I'm I mean, I hate to say it, I'm

44:42

sort of I'm sort of excited to see Jack

44:45

in the Box, just fewer of them. Now, I

44:48

would like to see a lot more In-N-Out

44:49

Burgers. I will say that. But I do want

44:52

to, you know, if if there's fewer

44:54

McDonald's, I'm not sure that's a bad

44:55

thing for the economy.

44:56

>> Yeah, I think I agree with that. By the

44:57

way, just before we end on this point,

45:00

you know, you used a few I think it was

45:02

a few years ago, we were talking about

45:04

GLP1s. I mean, we we've been excited

45:05

about this for a long time and we're

45:07

trying to think about all of sort of the

45:08

after effects and sort of who would be

45:10

the downstream winners and losers. We're

45:12

talking about maybe fitness companies

45:14

and I think I believe we said lingerie

45:17

companies. Here's just some interesting

45:20

news. Victoria's Secret Stock rose 40%

45:24

last week. Why? Because of an incredible

45:29

earnings report where they posted

45:31

massive revenues up 15% to $1.56

45:36

billion. They raised their fullear

45:38

revenue guidance to more than $7

45:41

billion. They saw sales increases across

45:44

every single income group. Uh, and a lot

45:48

of people are asking, okay, why is it

45:49

why is suddenly everyone super excited

45:52

about buying lingerie and buying

45:54

underwear? I think you could make the

45:57

case that a lot of it has to do with

45:59

GLP1s that people feel sexier, they feel

46:02

more fit, they're in shape, and now they

46:04

want to go and they and they want to buy

46:06

more more sexy lingerie. So I I mean we

46:10

can't quite prove causation yet, but I

46:13

think you can make a case that this is

46:15

one of the winners. What do you think?

46:17

100%. When you lose weight and you feel

46:19

good about yourself,

46:21

um you know, what do you know? You you

46:23

want to go out and buy a new wardrobe.

46:25

Uh so I think you know, look, uh Urban

46:30

Outfitters, a company I was on the board

46:33

of, their stock has doubled in the last

46:34

5 years. you know, you you feel sexier.

46:37

I think it's going to have a a bit of a

46:40

baby boomlet maybe because supposedly

46:43

lowering obesity rates increases the

46:46

fertility of somebody. And I think

46:47

that's a fancy way of saying people are

46:50

more down to [ __ ] when they feel good

46:51

about themselves.

46:53

It's true, right? You feel good about

46:54

yourself. You look better naked, which I

46:56

mean, all of this adds up to a bunch of

46:58

wonderful things. New wardrobe. I I

47:00

think gyms are going to boom cuz you you

47:02

want to keep the weight off. You feel

47:03

good about yourself. It does seem that

47:05

this entire the entire country is taking

47:07

fitness a lot more seriously and then

47:09

we've just been given a literal drug

47:11

that is speedballing that process and

47:13

that transformation.

47:14

>> I also think it's going to in a weird

47:16

way I think the pharma companies who

47:18

have doubled down on GLP1 are going to

47:19

boom. I wonder if we're going to see a

47:21

decline in anti-depressants because

47:22

there's a link between obesity and

47:24

depression.

47:26

So look, I'm just so excited about this

47:30

technology. Um, but yeah, I don't we

47:33

asked Mia, one of the moments I loved uh

47:36

at at Prop G was Mia went downstream and

47:39

looked at the supply chain of GLP1 about

47:41

3 years ago and said there's a publicly

47:43

traded company that that um manufactures

47:46

the syringes and we talked about it and

47:49

the stock doubled in the next 3 or 6

47:51

months. But now I think it's um I think

47:53

it's Nova Nordisk because has just come

47:55

out with pill form. And what I think

47:58

you're going to see here is a giant

48:00

decline in the cost of these drugs which

48:02

I think is amazing. But meanwhile I

48:04

think the profits and the total revenues

48:05

are going to up. I think we're about to

48:07

get the mother of all lessons and

48:08

elasticity that as prices go down total

48:12

total revenues will go up because it'll

48:14

start penetrating into the communities

48:15

that need it.

48:18

>> We'll be right back. And for even more

48:19

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That's van.com/markets.

50:45

We're back with Profs. We are back in

50:48

the studio after the first ever Prof

50:51

Markets tour. Over the past week and a

50:52

half, we traveled to five cities, San

50:54

Francisco, Los Angeles, Miami, Chicago,

50:57

and New York. We met listeners, we

50:59

talked about markets, and we got a

51:01

firsthand look at how people around the

51:03

country are thinking about the economy

51:05

and investing. Now that the tour is

51:07

behind us, Scott, it is time to debrief.

51:12

Let's discuss our learnings from the

51:14

from the tour. Uh, and let's also get

51:16

into the numbers here. I'll just give

51:18

you a little bit of data around how this

51:20

tour actually went down. We sold 5,239

51:25

tickets in our five cities. Our biggest

51:27

city was New York where we sold out the

51:29

town hall. Almost almost 1,400 people

51:33

showed up for that show. Our second

51:35

biggest show was San Francisco where we

51:37

sold more than 1,100 tickets. Scott,

51:41

takeaways, success financially,

51:44

personally, emotionally.

51:45

>> Uh, so just to be honest, I found it

51:47

very stressful. Um,

51:50

you know, if someone gives up, it's one

51:52

thing if this pod sucks, they go back to

51:54

walking their dog, right? They just turn

51:55

it off. I think when you have 1,200

51:58

people show up for an event and they've

52:00

spent a hundred bucks or more. By the

52:02

way, on StubHub, our tickets in New York

52:03

were going for 500 bucks. You have to

52:06

bring it, you know, you have to

52:08

>> that' be good.

52:08

>> Yeah. You want them to really enjoy

52:10

themselves. So, and also I felt more

52:13

responsibility cuz when I did this with

52:15

Pivot, Cara is so experienced with live

52:19

events and I just kind of show up, tell

52:21

a dick joke, maybe occasionally stumble

52:23

on some insight and the whole thing

52:24

works and she manages the whole thing.

52:26

And in this one, you you're you're

52:28

outstanding, but I felt more pressure to

52:30

kind of be the MC, if you will, and and

52:33

keep it on track. And I was just I was

52:36

just quite frankly, I was anxious. Um so

52:39

I was super relieved but we had what are

52:42

some observations? I think that live

52:44

events are booming because people want

52:46

to get out and touch grass. I think

52:48

getting your your every brand needs a

52:51

certain number of evangelists.

52:53

Evangelists are key to a brand and that

52:55

is people who just when they hear the

52:58

brand name they they say to their people

52:59

oh property markets someone hopefully

53:01

goes I love that show and I saw it and

53:04

it was a ton of fun. that is just so

53:06

important to a brand. So getting out

53:09

there and trying to find your evangelist

53:11

and also when it works and this tour did

53:13

work, it's really rewarding and also it

53:16

was a nice moment for us. I think when

53:17

Hillary when Secretary Clinton came out

53:19

on stage, it felt like sort of the show

53:21

was validated. The fact that someone

53:23

that interesting and important and

53:24

although it's not really markets related

53:26

would show up live at one of our events,

53:28

it was just a nice moment of validation.

53:30

I enjoy flying around with the team. I

53:32

felt like MC Jagger flying around with

53:34

InSync while they were in high school.

53:35

I'm like, Jesus Christ, I everyone is

53:38

just so I'm like, "All right, everybody

53:40

needs to be be in bed by 11 p.m. Like

53:42

literally I'm with children." Um, and

53:46

what you're finding is you can the

53:48

ticket What's interesting about live

53:50

events, the ticket sales cover your cost

53:52

maybe a little bit more, but where you

53:53

make money is on the sponsorship. That's

53:56

where the big money is. And that is our

53:58

sponsorships range from like 100 grand

54:00

to 500 grand. We try and get for the

54:02

tour, we try and get three of them

54:04

because the power of branding an

54:06

in-person show is really powerful. And

54:10

you know those events are just uh you

54:12

know they're just economically I'm not

54:15

sure they make sense. It's a lot of

54:16

work. F I was in seven cities and six

54:19

days and five stops and threw a speaking

54:22

gig in there and then anyways but uh so

54:24

I found it exhausting very rewarding. Uh

54:27

the trend is a is towards in-person

54:29

events. People are recognizing one of

54:32

the biggest trends in the consumer

54:33

economy right now and it's the reason

54:34

why Flexjet is doing well and LVMH is

54:38

not and LVMH just took a stake in

54:40

Flexjet and why Disney parks are up but

54:44

you know

54:46

people buying [ __ ] is down is that

54:48

people realize as they get older and

54:50

coming through co that we overestimate

54:54

the pleasure and happiness we're going

54:55

to get from things and we underestimate

54:57

the pleasure and happiness we're going

54:58

to get from experiences and

54:59

Unfortunately, with Live Nation, which

55:01

is a monopoly, it means that Taylor

55:03

Swift tickets go for $2,800.

55:05

>> People are upset about that with our

55:07

with our tour. I mean, what I can say is

55:09

there's not really much we can do about

55:11

it. This is the ecosystem. Like, we we

55:14

kind of have to play ball here with

55:15

them.

55:15

>> Well, and we're charging what I think it

55:17

was 100 bucks or 200 bucks. I went to

55:20

Coachella. My god. a VIP ticket such

55:23

that you don't like have to be in a

55:25

teepee and have like a 19-year-old

55:26

running over you trying to see Justin

55:28

Bieber. It's 2500 bucks,

55:30

>> which is, by the way, that's about what

55:32

it costs for like a nosebleleed and for

55:34

at the Knicks game right now. I think if

55:36

you want to go see the Knicks, it's just

55:37

like 2500 3,000.

55:40

>> Well, I don't know if you heard, but I'm

55:41

going to get really crazy. The tickets,

55:42

tier one tickets to the finals for World

55:44

Cup are $38,000.

55:46

>> Someone sponsor us. Someone take us,

55:48

please.

55:50

>> Yeah. Yeah. By the way, I think FIFA is

55:52

the most corrupt organization uh with

55:54

the best product in the world.

55:56

>> I was just going to give some

55:57

observations as well on this tour. I

55:59

mean, I think it's a really interesting

56:01

point and it's an important point from a

56:03

business perspective that this doesn't

56:05

make that much sense for us financially.

56:08

Like this event is profitable, but we

56:10

could do other things that are a lot

56:11

more profitable. specifically continuing

56:14

to do this podcast and charging way

56:17

higher than average CPMs because we have

56:19

a good brand and because we have a good

56:21

aspirational audience. I mean, that's

56:23

really how we make money. It's not from

56:25

going and doing live tours. That's kind

56:27

of how like comedians go make their

56:28

money because they don't make as much

56:30

money charging for the CPMs on their

56:32

podcast. They make more money uh getting

56:34

people to pay large prices for live

56:36

events. But I think there are some

56:40

really important things that are

56:42

rewarding for us down the line which is

56:44

what makes it worth it for us. One, it's

56:47

fun. That was I mean just a whirlwind

56:52

roller coaster of a time traveling

56:54

around the world around the world around

56:56

the nation with the team. uh you know

57:00

when one we went and we partied at the

57:02

Fena and then uh the some of the the

57:05

rest of the team we went out to club

57:06

space and we stayed out partying and it

57:09

was our uh research assistant Dan's

57:11

birthday and we got him

57:13

>> 23rd birthday and we celebrated which is

57:16

fun and it's also great for team morale

57:19

which is actually important when you're

57:20

running a very high intensity

57:22

organization where you're making

57:23

podcasts and videos literally every

57:26

single day. So that was really

57:28

important. And then also it's really

57:30

important for us to understand who the

57:32

audience is to connect with the audience

57:34

and to deliver some sort of a payoff for

57:37

our super fans. Like I I I was so one

57:40

thing that we did at the end of every

57:41

show is we like stuck around and we

57:43

talked with everyone because that was

57:45

meaningful to us and I want to make sure

57:48

that if you're listening to the show

57:50

that you're getting some real reward

57:51

from this and that you're being feeling

57:53

that you are part of a community which

57:56

is exactly what we delivered for these

57:58

shows. So that's really important from

58:00

the audience perspective. And then

58:02

finally, in terms of making money for

58:04

the long term, when you're in the

58:06

business of advertising, there there are

58:08

two things that you want to do. One is

58:10

you want to get as many downloads and

58:11

clicks as possible. We all know that.

58:14

But two, you want to demonstrate to

58:15

advertisers that the the relationship

58:17

with the audience that there is a depth

58:19

to that relationship and there is a

58:21

strength in that relationship that the

58:23

audience has a level of loyalty to you.

58:25

And so if you can go out there and show

58:27

the world, hey, we have a show and 1,300

58:31

people in New York took time out of

58:33

their day. They showed up on a Tuesday

58:36

night and they paid hundreds of dollars

58:37

for a ticket to show up and watch this

58:39

show. That says something very

58:41

meaningful to to the audience or to the

58:44

advertisers. That tells the advertisers

58:46

that the audience is listening and the

58:48

audience cares. So, I'm just sort of

58:51

laying out why this all makes sense from

58:53

a financial business perspective for

58:55

profit markets. Despite the fact that

58:58

these things aren't that profitable

59:00

compared to other things that we could

59:01

be doing, over the long term, it really

59:03

pays off and that's sort of the business

59:06

case for why we're doing it. The final

59:08

point I will make on why it makes sense

59:10

to do this is the content that we get

59:12

for social media. I mean, we got a lot

59:14

of clips from the tour. What I said to

59:16

the team is, "We want to make sure that

59:18

we inspire a massive sense of FOMO among

59:21

anyone who isn't showing up to these

59:23

live events. I want you to be seeing how

59:25

much fun we're having. I want to be

59:26

posting it all over Instagram, all over

59:29

X, all over LinkedIn, all over threads.

59:31

I want everyone who isn't at this show

59:33

to think, "Godamn it, I need to show up

59:36

to the next live tour." So, I hope that

59:38

we did that. I had an incredibly good

59:40

time. It was genuinely so fun meeting

59:43

everyone who listens to this show and I

59:46

couldn't believe it at times, but it was

59:48

so rewarding and I hope for those who

59:50

showed up, I hope you had a good time,

59:51

too.

59:52

>> Yeah. Other than the relevance,

59:53

validation,

59:56

narcissism, and money, for me, it's all

59:58

about the fans.

60:01

>> Yeah.

60:02

>> This is this is what we're all about. We

60:04

are transparent. But seriously, one of

60:07

the things I found interesting was that

60:09

I've done a bunch of live events and a

60:11

bunch of speaking gigs for years and I

60:14

would I would there's been a transition

60:15

in Q the Q&A is always the most

60:17

fascinating thing. Anytime I speak

60:18

somewhere, I demand Q&A. I think that's

60:20

the most interesting part. And we had

60:21

Q&A for a good 20 sometimes 30 minutes

60:24

in every event.

60:26

The shift in questions is dramatic in

60:29

that is a few years ago people wanted

60:32

stock tips. It was greed. It was they

60:36

wanted to know what what do you think is

60:38

the big tech stock pick for the next

60:39

year. Now they want career insurance and

60:43

that is the things that it was more

60:46

about it was less about greed and more

60:47

about anxiety. People are talking about

60:49

AI housing and quite frankly whether we

60:52

had a lot of questions from parents

60:54

really basically saying are my kids

60:56

going to do as well or better than me

60:59

and we had over uh looked at the data

61:03

800 audience questions and if you were

61:04

to summarize them in one sentence it

61:06

would be that people aren't worried

61:08

about the economy they're worried about

61:09

their place and their children's place

61:12

in it. So it's gone from greed to

61:14

anxiety

61:16

um you know and and it's moving towards

61:20

the greatest luxury in America

61:23

is moving from

61:25

wealth to certainty and it just reminds

61:28

me of happiness studies and that is they

61:31

every year they rank the nations on who

61:34

are the happiest and every year six of

61:36

the 10 happiest places in the world are

61:37

in Northern Europe and I'm going to

61:39

Stockholm next week and whenever you go

61:41

there in the summer you sort of

61:42

understand and why they're so happy and

61:43

then you go back in the winter and can't

61:44

figure out why they're happy. Um, but

61:48

it's not the beautiful weather or the

61:50

beautiful people. What it is is that

61:52

happiness is not only a function of what

61:54

you have, but an absence from the fear

61:58

of things being taken from you. And that

62:00

is it's great to have a lot of money,

62:02

but what's even more important to

62:04

happiness is not worrying that if your

62:06

wife gets lung cancer, you're also going

62:07

to go bankrupt.

62:09

And in the US now we've decided to

62:11

optimize the happiness for people who

62:14

have a lot of money at the expense of

62:16

the anxiety for people who are in kind

62:18

of in the lower 90 especially I think

62:20

the upper middle class who have more

62:22

economic anxiety than they've ever had

62:25

and you could just feel that in the

62:26

questions people asking what should

62:28

their kids do what what skill would you

62:30

give your kids what is the likelihood my

62:33

industry gets disrupted here so in a

62:37

certain way it's it It was kind of I

62:38

don't want to say disheartening, but but

62:41

people are really

62:44

people are just worried and and all of

62:47

the catastrophizing coming out of the AI

62:49

community, which I think is basically

62:51

fundraising. Um, you can feel it. It's

62:54

it's quote unquote it's working. People

62:56

are really uh really worried. What about

62:59

any optimistic notes to end our show?

63:03

What were you what were you what did you

63:04

feel good about coming out of that tour?

63:06

Uh the the most rewarding thing is a a

63:08

chance to spend time with the team. You

63:10

guys have a you know we have a great

63:12

team. They're nice people. They really

63:13

enjoyed it. That was nice. I think it

63:14

was bonding for all of us. Hands down

63:16

though. The most the nicest thing about

63:17

the whole tour was that in every city we

63:20

had parents who brought their teenage

63:23

kids.

63:24

And that's just very rewarding to see

63:27

parents hanging out with their their um

63:30

kids at um you know at our event. I mean

63:34

the most I went to see Taylor Swift

63:36

because I want to understand the

63:37

phenomena and I wanted to go to SoFi.

63:40

Yeah. Me at a Taylor Swift conference.

63:42

Does that make sense? Does that make

63:43

sense? Me. Anyways,

63:45

>> I just love how you have to qualify. I

63:47

don't like her. I'm not interested in

63:48

her music. I just wanted to go see

63:50

what's happening so society and

63:52

culturally.

63:52

>> It's true. But the thing that the the

63:54

the the thing that was worth it was when

63:58

I was leaving, there's this gigantic

64:01

platform, cement platform or deck or

64:03

terrace at SoFi, and the driver who who

64:07

I was with who takes people to and from

64:09

the the Swift concerts all the time is

64:12

like, you look to your left when we get

64:14

out here, you're going to see about 800

64:16

dads in cargo pants. And I look to the

64:19

left and there's this gigantic terrace

64:21

full of like guys in their 30s and 40s

64:23

all on their phones in cargo pants and

64:27

he goes, "It's dads waiting for their

64:29

daughters. They didn't want to spend the

64:30

money. You know, it's too expensive."

64:32

So, they buy ticket. I thought it was so

64:33

nice. It's too expensive. I'm like,

64:35

"People don't I thought to myself,

64:37

these, you know, all these guys are such

64:38

good men. They come to the concert, they

64:40

bring their 13-year-old daughter, but

64:41

they don't want to spend the money on a

64:43

ticket. So they wait outside for 3 hours

64:46

and listen to, you know, the talking

64:48

heads and RM or do whatever it is they

64:50

do and then um wait for their daughter

64:52

to come out because they don't want to

64:53

spend that kind of money on a ticket.

64:55

Anyway, I found the most rewarding thing

64:56

hands down was when um people brought

64:58

their their young adult children. I

65:01

thought that was really affirming.

65:03

>> The Taylor Swifts of Business. That's

65:05

what we are.

65:06

>> Yeah, that's what we are.

65:07

>> Yeah. Well, we really appreciate

65:08

everyone who came out. It was

65:10

>> so much fun. I mean, honestly, just

65:12

surreal from like the size of the crowds

65:15

and and and seeing those lines and just

65:18

seeing the fact that, you know, we

65:19

started this thing like three or four

65:21

years ago and we didn't really know what

65:23

we were doing or at least I certainly

65:25

didn't know what we were doing. I mean,

65:26

even just having Hillary Clinton come

65:29

out on the stage with us and talking

65:31

with her about the future of the

65:33

economy, the future of America, speaking

65:35

with Governor Pritska, speaking with Ted

65:37

Sarandos, the CEO of Netflix, about

65:40

Hollywood. Like, we've come a long way.

65:43

And it was it was it's nice to have

65:45

moments where you just observe that and

65:48

you recognize that and you celebrate

65:50

that. And that's what that was for us.

65:53

Um, so again, everyone who came out to

65:55

the show, I'm so grateful. Thank you so

65:59

much. And I can't wait to do it again

66:00

next year. We're gonna have to do it

66:01

again next year. We're gonna have to

66:02

figure out where else to go. I know a

66:05

lot of people in Denver, strangely, were

66:07

upset that we didn't go to go there.

66:09

Same with Boston. We probably have to

66:11

hit DC next time. Uh, I I will note the

66:15

Chicago audience. I wasn't sure if we'd

66:17

have much of an audience there. That was

66:18

arguably the best audience. I mean, they

66:21

went they went nuts. It was awesome. Um,

66:24

so long story short, that was a great

66:27

time and I can't wait. I can't wait for

66:28

the next one.

66:29

>> I'm glad.

66:30

>> Let's take a look at the week ahead,

66:31

Scott. We will see earnings from Oracle.

66:33

We will see inflation data uh from the

66:36

consumer price index and producer price

66:37

index for May. And then finally, SpaceX

66:40

is set to price its IPO Thursday night

66:43

and go public on Friday. Scott, do you

66:47

have any predictions?

66:48

>> Well, I sort of made it. I think that

66:50

the three the big three coming up um

66:52

I'll be interested to see if they're I

66:54

don't this isn't prediction. I wouldn't

66:56

be surprised if their pricing has to

66:58

come down a bit but I think the biggest

67:00

first day pop or the biggest initial pop

67:02

on the first trade is going to be

67:04

anthropic. I think the momentum,

67:06

the ris so so much about an IPO is the

67:09

narrative versus the numbers and the

67:11

narrative is just strongest around

67:13

anthropic and weakest among open AI and

67:17

somewhere in the middle of SpaceX

67:18

because you have Elon. He's a meme. He's

67:20

great at he's great. You know, it is an

67:23

exciting company. It's got kind of just

67:25

it's every 8-year-old's dream, you know,

67:27

space and rockets and technology. And I

67:30

think some of those animal spirits will

67:32

come in around SpaceX. But if I were to

67:35

rank them, I think that Anthropic has

67:37

the biggest first day pop.

67:38

>> All right. My prediction is that these

67:40

IPOs will mark the top. As I said, I

67:43

think the amount of capital that they

67:45

are demanding in these fundraising

67:46

events is just going to be too much. And

67:50

I think that there's too much supply

67:51

that's going to outstrip the demand. I

67:53

think that that's going to be the top

67:54

these companies going public. And then

67:56

we'll see a period of relative

67:58

underperformance over the next several

68:00

months. So that would be my prediction.

68:04

Thank you for listening to Profit

68:06

Markets from Profit Media. If you liked

68:07

what you heard, give us a follow and

68:09

tune in tomorrow for a fresh take on the

68:11

markets.

Interactive Summary

The video provides a detailed discussion on the recent surge of massive equity offerings from major AI-related companies such as Google, SpaceX, Anthropic, and OpenAI. It explores the implications of this 'supply shock' on market dynamics, warning that such an influx of new stock could lead to a market pullback as supply threatens to outstrip demand. Additionally, the episode touches upon the structural impact of GLP-1 drugs on consumer industries like fast food, discusses the success of live events, and reflects on the recent tour conducted by the show's hosts.

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