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Hard life of a Cuban migrant in Serbia

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Hard life of a Cuban migrant in Serbia

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0:00

Sometimes I see comments like, "It's

0:02

good to live in Serbia when you have a

0:04

lot of money. All you guests have jobs

0:06

abroad. This is why it's so easy for

0:08

them to live here in Serbia." Fair

0:10

point. But this story is not about

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Serbia as Thailand of Europe. This story

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is about courage, incredible hard work,

0:19

optimism, and incredible love to the

0:21

country that come to be your home. Meet

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Louis Enrique. He is a Cuban artist who

0:26

moved to Serbia 4 years ago. He started

0:28

out as a waiter in restaurants, but

0:31

despite the exhausting work, he never

0:33

gave up on his art and now he's

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collaborating with several art galleries

0:37

in the Balkans. He shared what Serbs and

0:39

Cubans have in common when it comes to

0:41

identity, what's better, Ram or Rakia,

0:44

and why social status is so important in

0:47

Serbia. I got the impression that Cuban

0:49

people take pride in their identity. And

0:53

here in Serbia, it's definitely the same

0:56

thing. I think you are right first.

0:59

Okay. I live there. I was born there and

1:02

I live and I saw enough to say this. I

1:05

will say now sometimes we can be proud

1:08

of our

1:10

identity about uh being against of the

1:14

world. Because of that we have a lot of

1:17

bad things. A lot of countries turn

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around and we can't even make deals.

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It's not possible because the systems

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become different. That system doesn't

1:28

match. With Serbia, I can see it's the

1:31

same in some way. Serbia has some

1:34

advantage which is having borders with

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some other countries.

1:39

>> So they are always coming going. But

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Cuba is an island. So whoever is going

1:45

there, it's flying. being like that you

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need to accept you will be alone a lot

1:51

of times or for a long time that's what

1:54

I see in Serbia they are a bit alone in

1:58

this area I don't know about the politic

2:02

or even politicians that's not my

2:04

business sometimes I touch something

2:07

like that because I can't avoid this is

2:10

even about that because everything could

2:13

affect affect even my my my life my work

2:16

and I let them at some point affect.

2:21

That's why some of my paintings are

2:24

born.

2:26

>> So you keep it just here in the

2:29

>> Yes. I I have no choice

2:32

>> in the entrance.

2:33

>> They couldn't be inside the building in

2:36

the apartment.

2:37

>> It's the It's the drum wife from

2:39

Belgrade.

2:41

>> Yeah. Stanka.

2:44

Wow. Oh, and neighbors they don't like

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it.

2:48

>> They probably they didn't talk about if

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they like or not. They just see some

2:55

campasses here. Oh, it can be there.

2:57

Please remove it from there because it's

3:00

not allowed. They are one package of 25

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paintings. This is one when you make

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something big but simple.

3:10

>> And why is Bitcoin here? because that

3:13

that's connected with the economy and

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that was the only the sign to connect it

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with the with the money. There are some

3:22

words or some sentences about how to

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change the situation.

3:27

>> Why did you move from Cuba to Serbia?

3:31

>> Because of the situation in Cuba.

3:32

Everything is up. The system, the

3:36

economy, the everything. The prices for

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example in stores almost the same like

3:41

here. But the salaries are not the same.

3:44

Here somebody could earn 70,000

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dinners which is around €650.

3:52

But in Cuba that's not possible for

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regular people. There must be people in

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Cuba like that the government or but

3:59

regular people the salaries are around

4:02

five or 7,000 dinners

4:06

>> per month.

4:07

>> Per month.

4:07

>> One month.

4:08

>> Per month.

4:08

>> Wow. So when you take a look and the

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prices are the same, Coca-Cola costs the

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same, the food is the same, the bread is

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the same. So it it doesn't make sense.

4:19

So when you when you are in the middle

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of this, I decide to move to another

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place where I can restart my life to

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create to keep painting to keep

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surviving living. So when I when I heard

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about Serbia and how can we manage to be

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legal to be in the proper way it was one

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of the best option for me.

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>> So you have no problems with the famous

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Serban bureaucracy.

4:47

>> No brother I don't have that problem.

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You know why? Because I came from Cuba

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where those problems could be so normal.

4:57

Wherever you go, some people delaying

5:00

the papers or or that paper or somebody

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made a mistake and and you what you can

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do here when I see somebody's delaying

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for me it's like okay whenever you have

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the time or you decide you can finish it

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and I will come to pick it up because

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what can I do to get angry to start uh

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asking people why you don't know

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otherwise We will be fighting to

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everybody every day.

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>> People in Serbia often complain that

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there is no jobs for young people. Was

5:36

it difficult for you to find your first

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job, to find your first work here on

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Serbia?

5:41

>> When we have the will, everything is

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possible because wherever we go, we can

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just ask ask and somebody's needing

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somebody to somebody else to work. For

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me, it wasn't difficult because we have

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a lot of places like cafes, like

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restaurants. Everything depends of what

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you need or what you want because

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sometimes what you want is not that

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easy. But sometimes what you need is not

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so difficult to find. If I come here to

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Serbia first time again, which is not

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possible anymore, but let's say I could

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do probably the same or for us the most

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important is to find a place. Second, to

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find the way to be able to stay. If we

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can stay and find some job, to be able

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to pay the rent, some other money to

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help some family or some relatives, it's

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okay. Even if you can't go on vacation

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or that's not a problem. We are not

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thinking too much about that because the

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most important is to to build the the

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base. After that, everything could come.

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this building. It was the first image

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about Belgrade, Belgrade waterfront and

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it was in progress in those days. I used

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to watch those places just to to to

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imagine myself here in Serbia before I

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came because I wanted to come.

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>> Do you like this building?

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>> I like the design. I like how does it

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look in the city. So a lot of I have

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seen a lot of Serbian people don't like

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maybe because I will not even talk about

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that but because that's not my business

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but the some people don't like a lot but

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sometimes I have seen people who enjoy

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even watching that building.

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>> What about Serbs when they hearing your

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story? Are they supportive? Wherever I

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go from the beginning when when Serbian

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people know I'm from Cuba, I can see

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some positive uh energy about that is ah

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Cuba bro everything is always good and

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people are interested here in making

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some connections even about that I

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didn't have any any problems wherever we

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go I know and probably we all know

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wherever we go we see or we meet good

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people and bad people. I have met good

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people in Cuba and bad people. I have

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met bad and good people in Serbia.

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Wherever we go, if we don't like

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somebody, you you have the choice to

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split or to go to another direction.

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>> What impression did you get about Serban

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people? uh when you working in

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restaurants

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>> I have met a lot of people being waiter

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being salesperson and it's the same we

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we see a lot of educated people but also

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not so educated a lot of different kind

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of people bad good not so bad not so

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good but in the end what is more

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important those wood ones the other ones

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I forget them so fast I You can see that

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the the society is different if we

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compare it in Cuba. The most important

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for us even inside or outside the island

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for us the most important is to find a

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way to pay your bills and sometimes we

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don't care because the most important is

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to to give your family what they need or

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give yourself if you if you are alone.

9:22

But I can see here in this kind of uh

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society which is different it matters a

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bit for people. I have even heard people

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talking about that like like if you are

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working in some place let's say maybe

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they don't they don't don't consider you

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are successful people and they don't

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even know who is behind that uh suit or

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behind that clothes or behind that those

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that job. I can see now you ask me that

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and and I can remember a lot of people I

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met being a waiter but sometimes we met

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there at the restaurant but at some

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point we saw each other in some gallery

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in some exhibition and it was my

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exhibition or some collective exhibition

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and those people watching the paintings

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and even buying the paintings but you

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are the yes that's yes I was giving to

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you the dish the plate But now we are in

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this commodative environment and what's

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the difference? So for people here

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hierarchy is important

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>> probably yes that's what I that's what I

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>> not for everybody but some people know

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that you are this or this they switch

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they change and they start being with

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you different this is not only about the

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meaning this is about some place and how

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do you offer something and how or how

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does somebody offer you something in the

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end this is some kind of culture which

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is in my hands or another hand it's

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offering to me or to you or somebody

11:10

else I like to use text

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>> just to guide the interpretation in this

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one this is the language here but this

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is also some item which is only here if

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you are in Cuba you will be a lot of

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text in Spanish so I use I

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This can only because of that just to to

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remind some country, some place, some

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area.

11:34

>> What is better Ram or Raka?

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>> If I am in Cuba,

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Ram in Sera, I could say Raa because

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even if I know some stores where they

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sell Abana Club at some drinks from

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Cuba, I still choose Rakia. I don't know

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why. Maybe because I like that flavor or

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because it's okay for me in this

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weather. I don't even think about that.

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>> What is your favorite sort of raka?

12:08

>> That that one sometimes, but my favorite

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>> as Serbian people similar to Cuban

12:15

people.

12:15

>> I could say in some ways

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I have some similar even behavior. Maybe

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the temperament or maybe I could say

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they feel a bit like like Caribbean

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people or Latin people because even the

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summer here every time I see the summer

12:35

a bit like Cuba it's so hot and also the

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the way to enjoy the daily life and to

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go to vacation some beaches or some

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other countries of course Belgrade or

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Serbia doesn't have a beach, but they

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have some the river wherever we go. I

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have sw been swimming in this river a

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lot of times.

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>> Aren't you afraid because sometimes it's

13:01

like smells not good?

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>> No, no, no. Because there are a lot of

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places for that. My one now

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ex-girlfriend, she showed me a lot of

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places like this, like proper for for

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this for to swim to to enjoy like a

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beach by the river because the river is

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so big. The water is so clean, so

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transparent and you see a lot of people

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go there to enjoy, to swim, to take the

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under the sun. So it depends where you

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want to swim. If you want to swim here

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in front of a Belgrade waterfront, of

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course you will be

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>> Yes.

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>> frozen first of all and probably you

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will see a lot of things.

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>> What are your relationships with Serban

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language?

14:00

Maloessing

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Was

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it emotionally difficult for you to

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think about yourself as an artist and at

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the same time working as a waiter? Not

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now. Because now, for example, in this

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shop where I work, I have always

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something to do. Serving people, selling

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what they need, preparing some juices,

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listening to music. So, I I found some

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way to to do that, but also to even to

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enjoy. But in those days, it wasn't like

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that. I was always like like my art was

15:08

inside the small box trying to escape

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and and I couldn't open. There was a

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point when just made the decision to

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start again because otherwise I could

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still be in those restaurants without

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doing anything. and everything we have

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here now, it couldn't be possible if I

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don't make uh that decision.

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>> And this place is insane. It's like you

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it's your studio. You're making here all

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your pictures. Yeah.

15:44

>> Yes. I have been here around 9 or 10

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months working painting. The space is

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not so big, but it was so comfortable to

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to start developing the the other

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paintings I had in my in my projects or

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so the place has been good and also

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warm.

16:05

>> How did you manage to find the time for

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your art? Because you know after a shift

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of 9 or 8 hours you have no power to do

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anything but sleep. when I make this

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decision like like okay something needs

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to to be changed well how can I do it

16:23

okay this uh week I will start with the

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first because I have job to do I have

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work to do the paintings friends offer

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me some they had a place where they made

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some uh lectures classes and they offer

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me to go there to to start painting and

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I accepted immediately I found some

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hours just to start a couple of them

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just to go there to start doing

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something even if I am going there like

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like dying. I started using some

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drinking Coca-Cola, drinking guana to

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try to to to be awake day by day it

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started getting more. It's not about how

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to adapt. is just starting doing and the

17:11

things will get the the level the

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balance now I can finish there

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immediately to come here to keep

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painting that part I couldn't finish and

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like that sometimes I am painting here

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and ah it's almost two I have to go I

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have to be there at 3 and I just finish

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and go

17:31

>> can you earn money by art here in Serbia

17:35

>> it's possible when we go to another

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place we don't know anybody. We don't

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know places, we don't know anything but

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day by day and meeting people and we are

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connecting a bit more every day. So I

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started working in those places. I

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didn't know anything else but I met a

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couple of friends. From the beginning we

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had a very good relation, very good uh

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friendship. They decided to to buy some

18:04

materials for me like oil, canvases

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which is important to start or to to

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restart and I did it. They invited me to

18:14

some show or they made the book and when

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they started uh showing people or even

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selling the books they invited me to

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make an exhibition with my artworks. I

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did it and that day started everything.

18:28

It was after one year living here. After

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that I made a deal with one uh gallerist

18:34

from Ljubljana. I started selling the

18:37

paintings like that.

18:39

>> How much does it cost to buy from you

18:42

your picture? For example, if I want to

18:45

buy this picture,

18:46

>> this picture with this format with this,

18:49

it would be no less than 1,500

18:55

>> dinners.

18:56

>> No euros. How many pictures have you

18:59

sold already here in Serbia?

19:01

>> I have this deal for example to paint

19:04

some amount of paintings for some uh

19:07

amount of money and I needed to make

19:09

those 25

19:12

paintings but apart when I sold the

19:15

painting

19:17

I could say no less than 15 but no more

19:21

than 20.

19:23

>> It's the paper for polishing. Yeah, it's

19:25

it's it's very harsh.

19:27

>> In some places, we have the chance to

19:30

get some materials which uh will be good

19:35

or will work better for our artworks.

19:39

These are part also part of the that ser

19:43

about about the Cuban politics or even

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politicians or because of that probably

19:51

I am here in Serbia because of that

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situation but I can't even hate this

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because we can decide in your

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neighborhood ah this is not going well

20:03

here I can't change it maybe okay I will

20:07

I will find another neighborhood It's

20:09

only that.

20:10

>> Have you ever regretted your decision to

20:13

move to Serbia? What was the lowest

20:16

moment uh here in your life

20:18

>> to come back? I never felt like that.

20:20

First because I didn't leave Cuba only

20:24

because of the situation.

20:26

I left Cuba because I I felt like I

20:30

couldn't do more. It wasn't possible,

20:34

but I knew I could do more. I could keep

20:38

developing what I have in my mind also

20:41

to improve those things because in Cuba

20:44

I found myself searching for some other

20:47

materials or some other ways to create

20:50

and I didn't find it here in Serbia or

20:52

when we go out we see some other tools

20:56

or some other ways to to keep creating

21:00

even when the in the beginning when I

21:03

didn't have a job or I didn't have the

21:07

residence. I felt sad a couple of times

21:11

and I went around just to to think or to

21:14

open my mind a bit more to to be able to

21:18

catch the the right uh place or the

21:22

right thing or whatever to to find a way

21:25

to start surviving. So in those days

21:28

maybe but I never felt like like okay

21:31

here is uh not what I thought I will

21:34

come back. What do you think? How Serbia

21:36

changed you?

21:37

>> It helped me or or Serbia made me think

21:41

about some other things. Even to

21:43

organize my life, even to start planning

21:48

my daily days. In Cuba, I was just

21:50

painting whenever I want, even when when

21:52

when buyers are asking for the same

21:55

painting to repeat it. Sometimes I was

21:58

delaying but here I can't do that

22:01

because I'm not at home or not in my

22:04

previous home. I feel here like at home

22:06

because in my mind it's like that and it

22:09

helped me to be more precise, organized,

22:13

serious with the things not afraid to

22:17

fail because we don't know how can we

22:21

fail but it's possible to to to fail.

22:24

But the most important to to wake up and

22:28

to stand again and to do it better.

Interactive Summary

Louis Enrique, a Cuban artist, moved to Serbia four years ago due to the difficult economic situation in Cuba, where salaries were very low despite high prices. He began working as a waiter but diligently pursued his art, eventually collaborating with galleries in the Balkans. He notes similarities between Serbs and Cubans, such as national pride and a sense of isolation, but also differences in the importance of social status. Enrique found the Serbian bureaucracy manageable compared to Cuba and was able to find work, focusing on establishing a stable base. He expresses no regret about his move, as it allowed him to develop his artistic career and become more organized and resilient.

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