Two Legendary Founders: Travis Kalanick & Michael Dell Live from Austin, Texas
2220 segments
I don't know if some of you knew I was
an angel investor in some companies.
On the count of three, what's my
favorite angel investment of all time? 1
2 3?
Thank you. Give it up, TRAVIS KALANICK.
>> [cheering]
[applause]
[applause]
>> APPRECIATE YOU. ALL RIGHT. WOW. Um on a
big news day Travis is here on a very
big news day. You spent
wow, guess like 7 years just in the lab
building.
Last year, every year I ask you, "Hey,
you want to come to the All-In Summit?
You want to" He said, "Nah, it's like
I'm going to just chill. I'm building."
Next year, "Hey, you know, just always
available to you." He said, "You don't
understand. I'm stealth." Yeah, he's
stealth. I'm stealth. Nobody knows where
I am. Nobody knows what I'm doing. The
employees are not allowed to put the
name of the company
on their LinkedIn. Thousands of
employees that weren't allowed to put
the company name on LinkedIn. I mean,
incredible. And I'm like, "Okay." And
>> Their parents thought they worked for
the CIA. Yeah, and then he's like, "And
by the way, Jason, you can invest. You
can't announce it, and you have to sign
an NDA. You can't mention you're an
investor." So, I'm like, "Okay, no
problem. I'm just happy to be on the cap
table." Is he like kind of like secret
saying what he wasn't supposed to say?
>> That's what I was Now he's talking about
the company.
>> What just [laughter] happened? You did
it. Well, you came Chamath, you're out
now. Okay, let's go.
>> You're out. It's out. You You came out
of stealth today. Um That's so funny.
Okay.
>> great. You came out of
>> Stealth Well, you you talked a little
bit. You came to All-In Summit last
year.
>> Is that fair? You say you're coming out
of stealth today? Is that right?
>> Well, look. Let's just start with what
that meant for our employees because
again imagine if you're at a
multi-thousand person company and every
single employee has stealth
on their LinkedIn.
Including sales people.
>> [laughter]
>> Okay? Including recruiters.
Like it was hard They They were they
were living life on hard mode.
It's kind of fun, too, right? I mean I
mean, yeah, they it was like
What's What is this? Why are there Why
is this massive density of stealth
>> Right.
startup people in Los Angeles? What is
happening over there?
>> Yeah. Yeah. Also, technically, the name
of the company in different countries
was very generic names of companies. I
mean, everything was designed to be
>> stealth. Right. So,
we operate in 30 countries.
In the US,
the kitchens product is known as Cloud
Kitchens.
In Korea,
it's Kitchen Valley.
In the Middle East, it's Namah.
In
Latin America, parts Latin America, it's
Cocinas Ocultas.
I mean, you get the idea.
>> You can't ever remember all the names or
all the code words.
>> about it, yeah.
>> The thing is through, um, but today
>> China. You know, it's like all over the
place, yeah. But things have gone really
well. And you've been a little
inquisitive. So, tell us about the
branding today that you're announcing,
and then maybe some of the acquisitions
and evolution of the company. You're not
just renting kitchen space. Those who
I mean, know how I thought about things
in the Uber day, a lot of this stuff's
not surprising. I I would often talk
about digitizing the physical world. I
think I even did it all at Summit.
The quick version of this, I'll try to
do it quickly, but it's like, we know
the bits world, the computer world, the
one that Michael Dell essentially
invented for us.
CPU, storage, network. These are the
three core computing resources. When you
go to computer science class your first
day, three core computer resources. CPU
manipulates the bits, storage stores the
bits, network moves bits from point A to
point B.
But if you're digitizing the physical
world, you're treating atoms like bits.
You're building an atoms-based computer,
and I'll explain what I mean to say. I
know this is a little little out there.
CPU manipulates bits, what manipulates
atoms? Manufacturing. Storage stores
bits, what stores atoms? Real estate.
Network moves bits from point A to point
B, what moves atoms? That's
transportation or logistics.
So, you have these three core computing
resources in an atoms-based computer.
The name of my company
was very obtuse and purposely designed
to be as boring as hell. Was called City
Storage Systems.
So, that's digitized real estate in an
atoms-based computer, our first computer
being a food computer. What does that
mean? Manufacturing, real estate, and
logistics for food.
And so, you start to get there, and the
idea the the mission was infrastructure
for better food. The idea was, can you
get a meal that's prepared and delivered
to you so efficient that it starts to
approach the
the the cost of going to grocery store.
If you can do that, you do to the
kitchen what Uber did to the car.
But in the Uber day, the roads were
there. The cars are unused. You just had
to put an app in the app store. Wasn't
that easy, but kind of that easy.
In this world, you can't do this on a
restaurant. Restaurant doesn't have When
I left Uber, 13% of all San Francisco
miles were Uber miles.
You can't get And that was 10 year 9
years ago. You can't get there
on food, on restaurants. They They have
like 20% capacity. Uber Eats and
DoorDash fill it, but the infrastructure
to do high-capacity, high-scale sort of
industrial production is just not there.
And the logistics just not there. It
just doesn't work. That's why on
e-commerce, you go through Amazon
big-ass warehouses
with awesome logistics. You've got to do
the same thing when food when food goes
to e-commerce. That was a lot. Okay, so
bottom line is
it's awesome.
We do this food computation stuff. We're
doing more computers now.
And so the name of the company is called
Atoms. And it's let's say the mission
is
is physical automation to transform
industries and move the world.
And so we have our food computer we
talked about. Then we do we're doing
mining. Mining as in mining minerals.
>> We're talking about atoms, guys. Yeah.
So well of course you do some mining
data mine, too. But the point is is
physical mining. So automation of mines.
And
the mission there is
more productive [clears throat] mines to
power Earth's industries.
Right? So it's got this industrial atoms
vibe to it. And then on the transport
side, it's wheelbase for robots. Cuz if
you're doing specialized robots, not
humanoids, specialized robots,
you need to be able to move and act in
the physical world.
But the minute you're moving,
you got to have a wheelbase. So it's
just part of the equation.
And a lot of people go look at Tesla,
it's great. Look at
look at Waymo, awesome. They're cruising
around Austin, of course.
But there's so many things that move.
It's not just a ride-sharing thing.
And so obviously including mining
equipment that's doing its thing. So you
guys that's the general sort of idea and
we acquired a company on the mining
stuff. A company called Pronto.
Or
it's about to close. It's we're we're
inches from closing is the way to put
it. What were they doing? What was their
business, Pronto? Automating mining
equipment.
>> Where are they based? They're based in
San Francisco. So you and I were
starting to talk about this backstage,
but there's some folks I talked to in
the mining industry who mentioned, you
know, like the the the big issue with
mining, number one, is just surveying,
like finding the the the locations,
right? Is there an advantage to be
created there cuz I know there's a
couple startups that are trying to be
really smart about selecting locations
to get the targets out of the ground.
Yeah.
>> And then the other one is like, well,
can you go deep because pretty much
anywhere on Earth you can get whatever
you want if you're willing to go deep
enough, but the cost is is distance
squared, right? So, the energy cost is
like, how deep are you going to the to
to the second power? So, it becomes, you
know, geometrically more expensive to go
deeper, but the deeper you go,
you're the more you're able to kind of
not worry about getting the right
location. So, does automation unlock
that capacity that
>> Automation definitely does. I mean, I
mean, also it's like, man, does Boring
Company have some good stuff going?
Like, I hope we we're like we're doing
the mining thing, like, and Boring goes
makes, you know, some good tunnels for
for cars to do the thing, but like,
there's some kind of boring mechanism,
automated tunneling to do some of this.
But, to be honest, there's there's, you
know, they have this this thing is like
rare earths. I don't know why they put
plural. Rare earths, isn't it? Rares'
Earth? I don't know. But, the
but rare rare rare
rare earth, yeah.
>> Yeah, but the it's not rare. It's a very
common mineral. Guys, it's not rare.
It's what you have to do the land is
aggressive. And what's rare is the is is
where the where are the places they'll
let you do it that you can also sort of
get people to.
When you automate, you can go to a lot
of places.
Uh well, first is all the mines that
exist are way more productive.
Um and the second is you can then sort
of justify going to places you wouldn't
have been able to go before because
um you don't have as much of a labor
footprint or a safety issue or a whole
bunch of other things that then So, if
it's inhospitable, [clears throat]
if it's regulated, if it's like I don't
want to live there. It's the end of the
earth.
>> Yeah. You can send robots and have
people monitoring them remotely.
Yeah. And
this is like a future that feels like a
little bit like science fiction. Look,
we're here in Austin. You
you got to do the shout out to Tesla and
all the things cuz I like to sort of
break down the physical AI stack.
Includes not just like oh yeah,
computation and I've got to have
physical AI models and I got to all the
things you sort of think of. What about
land development?
That should be in that stack. What about
chemistry? That needs to be in the
stack. Manufacturing needs to be in the
stack. When you look at the stack,
you're like
damn, Tesla's got this.
They are they are the Google of this
era, which is what I mean by that is in
the 2000s, if you were doing a startup
in the 2000s, the first question you
would get
is uh why isn't why isn't Google going
to kill you? Or why isn't Google just
going to do it? Why isn't Google just
going
>> going to know that they killed you. And
before that, Microsoft.
>> And before that was Microsoft, the late
'90s.
Uber had the time, 2010s.
>> Yeah, but if Uber puts that in the app.
>> Come on.
>> [laughter]
>> It's like dude, this is Uber. I'm like
but you know, I think in the physical AI
space that's a that's sort of a Tesla
thing.
But there's so many things to do.
You got to shoot your shot. You got to
do these stuff. And rumors that
hey, you might not be done with
self-driving, something that you were
very early on. How do you think about
what you're seeing in the playing field
of self-driving because
my lord, you know, Waymo's making great
progress. Tesla's making great progress.
>> Like pick a winner between Tesla Tesla,
Waymo, Uber. Or like Uber Uber Uber Uber
Uber Uber seems to be building a network
of stuff. Yeah, I mean the number of
Pick a winner.
>> The number of players in this space is
crazy now, right? Like
>> Yeah, look, there's I think there's more
noise if there's more bark than there is
bite right now.
Um
look, I think Waymo obviously is ahead.
The existence proof is there.
Their issue is manufacturing and scale.
Um and urgency and fierceness. Like
let's
>> Come on.
>> Let's win. Let's go. Yeah. You know,
Uber had an autonomy project
back in the day. So and they have a
different strategy these days. I haven't
been there for a while. So but the but
the point is is that you So you got
Waymo, then you've got Tesla.
Fundamentals.
Science.
Hard mode times 100.
And the question is do they get there in
what time scale?
If if they And like honestly,
everybody's like, "Could happen
tomorrow. Could happen in 5 years."
And I think that it's like when does the
chat GPT moment happen for vision? Is
basically the thing. Let's call it
vision without other sensors. So super
inspiring, but like what's the timeline
on it?
Um those are the base This is basically
the And then there's a lot of other
little guys that don't really have the
stuff, I believe, [snorts] yet.
There's nobody standing out just yet of
of the others. Do you think we're at a
point now like obviously now that you're
getting into
more of these kind of autonomous systems
that move around, like do we have these
vision language action models
tuned and ready for prime time? There's
There's been a conversation like, "Who's
going to have the Android, the operating
system for vision language action, where
I can use my voice, tell it to do
something, and it knows what I'm saying,
and then it identifies the objects and
does the thing in the physical world?"
Do those models exist today, or are they
still work? And is that like a Google
OS, or like where does that OS come
from?
>> Look, I think there's a there This is an
area of a lot of energy, a mix of
research and implementation. I think
there's a lot of hope and interesting
stuff. I mean, the high level is
we all remember what happened when you
use chat GPT 3.5
and you're like
holy
Yeah, it's legit. Whoa, and then it went
to four and you're like
okay, like some stuff just changed. The
world just changed and I can sort of
connect some dots [clears throat] and
getting real.
Is it about to happen?
Is it about to happen for physical AI?
And that's what this [clears throat] is
about.
>> Yeah. And the fun part about it is
machine learning, deep learning, this
kind of thing for many years, decades
was like inscrutable. I don't know what
the thing is thinking. It just spits out
an answer and I know it's correct. Well,
now you can have a conversation with it.
Right? Like imagine if it's driving your
car
and there's different agents and one's
just driving, the other's like, "Yo,
look out over there." Yeah. It's like,
"Oh."
Just like how we roll.
Like somebody does that, you're like
you're like
"Honey, that's like
200 m away. We're going to be okay."
>> Yeah. [laughter]
Jason and I don't call each other honey,
but I got you. Yeah.
Like
sweetie. You know. Yeah.
>> [laughter]
>> Okay. So anyways, so that was odd,
wasn't it? Okay.
>> a little strange.
>> Okay. Okay. I didn't mean it that way.
>> does that. I didn't mean it.
>> Yeah. Yeah, you know, I meant it. Okay.
>> [laughter]
>> Language is a beautiful compression
mechanism
that humans use 100 W
of energy.
Like and you put that in the scheme of
things of like AI training, AI energy,
the power plants that are built to do
the thing that isn't even at human
strength yet.
Okay? The Waymo machine takes 100 times
more energy to drive a Waymo
than a human does to drive a Waymo.
So
so language we there are still things
that humans are great at and that
unbeat like the goat, we're still the
goat at certain things. Language is this
epic compression.
And um we need to find ways to compress
cuz like when you think about how how we
first started looking at the physical
world is we saw everything. And you know
what guys, and this is sort of obvious,
like it doesn't matter what the cloud is
doing if I'm driving.
But like the car doesn't know that. It's
pulling in every freaking data point and
processing everything and it's it's you
know, look, they've been about sort of
carving out the things that don't matter
and things like this, but there's ultra
awesome versions of this and you can
imagine how you can use language or
things that look like language to
communicate either amongst agents or
sort of safety systems with a driving
system to sort of
get very efficient answers and to
identify safety issues very efficiently.
People don't know that you moved to
Texas as of or most people don't know,
but it's it's out there. Yeah. You moved
here in December, so now you're a
resident of Austin.
>> Yeah, I was I'm about
Thank you.
It's very exciting for me. We've been
getting to play some backgammon.
>> Backgammon, cards, It's cards. We're
having a good time. So, I've had a place
on Lake Austin since 2021.
And I go there. I'm an avid water skier,
like
You're impressive at water ski king, I
have to say, like So, I've had a place
in Austin for 5 years.
Freaking love it. It's my weekend I
would go 15 weekends a year.
What do you think's going to happen in
California?
It's pretty messed up. Look, I I grew up
in Cali. Like I grew up in Los Angeles.
My parents were born and bred in Los
Angeles, which basically makes them the
founders of LA, okay?
But um so that I have a lot of heart,
like my whole family, everything, you
know? It's pretty
It's pretty It's I don't want to A lot A
lot of us feel that way.
>> want to get the violin out, but it's
just but It's heartbreaking. The place
It totally It's just the place you grew
up. It's your home, you know?
When you have to leave. Uh
but it's getting weird out there.
And uh
it feels like it's getting weirder.
And at some point that's it's just too
weird. It's too weird. Do you think
everyone's going to leave?
I mean, it started with Elon, and it was
like
>> Yeah, he was in the right.
>> We don't want Elon here, and then he's
like, "Message received."
>> Like, cool. Right. And then it kind of
worked its way down the tech industry,
and then the kind of it, you know, world
of people building businesses and
whatnot. And now it's kind of gotten so
broad in terms of the group of people
>> comedy, music, New Yorkers, restaurant
tours. I mean, this place is much I'm
not even talking about this. I'm just
talking about everyone leaving LA or
sorry, leaving California
is almost like
working down the path of Look, my the
rest of my team's like, "Where When are
we moving?"
You know? They're like
>> And how are you dealing with that? So,
that was the question with like
>> Got to buy a home on the lake. There are
literally dozens of startup CEOs of
call it successful or growing companies
that I talk to who are like
"Dude, I want to leave, but I got
employees here. I got an office here. I
got a facility here. I build stuff here.
How am I going to leave?"
>> yeah, I totally get it. It's a real
thing. So, look, I think like most
things
uh
sort of
when it's time
and it feels painful to do something,
sometimes it's actually not as bad as
you think.
And you just got to make the move and
lead and do it.
Um and so
uh that's kind of what that's kind of
the process that almost like a mourning
process I went through. And that's just
what it is. And you're setting up a team
here? Yeah, of course.
Uh and I got that office
right on the lake. Did you get that? Uh,
it's it's we are negotiating No, it's
all good. No, no, no, it's all good.
We're negotiating right now. Okay. But
I'm going to jet ski to work. No,
literally, we were Is it Is it true
story? Last year we're like driving up
the thing and I was like, "Wow, I wonder
who owns that?" He's like, "I will." And
I was like, "Did you look at it?" He's
like,
"I looked at that."
And I was like, "That's a That would be
a nice one." But the the truth is, you
know, I I and I had a couple people move
here a couple years ago and they all had
the same reaction. "Oh my god, I'm
living in a place that's twice as big
for half as much. The people here are
dope. The food is dope. Everybody here
is got this sense that we're building
the future and it's just fun and we're
all positive and, you know, for me, I
got to live New York, LA, San Francisco.
I I did three of the great cities in
this country. This one feels the most
like home to me, which is a very strange
feeling to me, but it feels like
everybody here wants to build the future
and it's very diverse, you know, like it
it all these different industries and
people pursuing stuff. I I think this is
the future.
>> Yeah, here's the thing. Like you go to
San Francisco and I still have a little
nostalgia when I go to San Francisco,
just
having built Uber there and the whole
thing. Um, I still get the
you know, the butterflies. Just I did,
you know, but it does have something
magical. You you just can't take it
away. And then you look at all of these
bike lanes and these bus lanes that
never have a bus or a bike in them. And
cost $400 million to build 1 mile. And
it's literally it's sort of like this
subconscious
desire to choke the city off. Now,
remember, I look at things through
roads. That's how I think. So, I'm just
like, obviously, the city is totally
busted. Yeah.
No, but they they literally took Market
Street and they're like, "What would be
the optimal way to this up and virtue
signal at the same time. And they're
like, "Yeah,
buses." And it's like, "Nobody's on the
bus. Nobody takes the bus. It's a
beautiful small town. San Francisco's
Austin." That whole street is empty.
It's painted red. Okay, so we Okay, so
we all and complain nonstop on our
group chat. When are you leaving San
Francisco? When are you leaving? I'm
number one, I get it. But Friedberg,
when are you leaving? Okay, well, so
>> chat, you're the best by far. Okay, so
let me just
A couple glasses of wine in.
public-facing Friedberg And he's like,
"You know, I think there's a better way
to do this." And then there's like Darth
Friedberg in group chat. He's like,
"These people, these morons are morons.
They're destroying society." He is like
Darth [cheering] Friedberg in group
chat.
Am I lying?
Am I lying? Is he the most Correct.
Especially after a couple glasses of
wine. When I start drinking, he's like
takes a photo of a cliff. And he takes
pictures. He's like, "Fourth beverage."
And we're like, "Oh, it's worth staying
up on the group chat."
>> [laughter]
>> And then I'm like, "I'll go and attack
this congressman on Twitter." which I
realized Yes, and then you got to delete
the tweet. Yeah. Don't delete the tweet.
>> Yeah, I delete the tweets. Okay, so
>> [laughter]
>> there's a group of people trying to
raise $500 million
to create like a tech/business
coalition to go to Sacramento, which
arguably is something that everyone's
left and avoided doing forever cuz no
one wants to spend time in freaking
Sacramento fighting politicians. But
it's almost like we're all falling off a
cliff, it's time to do something. Do you
think there's a realistic path back? Do
you think the people can actually get
their together? That even if $500
million came in, there's a way to kind
of turn around the state, fix some of
the policies. Do you think it's too
late?
>> think that Look, I would go I Look,
anybody who's doing anything to fix
things, I'm like, "Hell yeah, let's do
something." The issue is we all grew up
in the tech world which was like a
libertarian place where you stay out of
politics and
that kind of It was that kind of vibe.
It was just everybody was like that.
Leave me alone. I want to make stuff.
Yeah, I just I I'm not I don't do that.
And that's obviously
There's not a thing anymore. In
California, I think the the ballot
initiatives are very powerful and
there's very clean ways to get something
on the ballot. Love that. I think that
your DAs who have decided we do not
enforce crime at all anymore,
that's like a sweet spot. Like I believe
that
I sort of have this aphorism. Truth and
justice
are the immune system for society.
>> [snorts]
>> When when the immune system is
suppressed, all the social ills flare
up.
So, look for the places where truth and
justice are being deteriorated, are
being degraded, and say how do we get at
that? Because if you get at that,
everything else downstream will be
better.
So, that's kind of how I look at things
and how I also determine whether the
world's getting better or worse. When I
say weird, I'm talking about truth and
justice.
That's what I mean when I say, "Oh, man,
it's getting weird. It's getting
weirder." Which means it's weird. I'm
just talking about truth and justice.
>> Well, I mean, and you look at the
homeless industrial complex, you look at
Chesa Boudin, which the all in pod,
Sachs, myself in the pod, like we we
literally led the recall of him. And
then you have the same thing going on in
LA where they were just like if somebody
Gascon. Yeah, Gascon. I mean,
we basically lost the script. You're
running the city for the criminals. It
literally is like a Batman movie. It's
like Bane.
I mean, here's here's the
>> to arrest the criminals.
Look, I was born in the darkness. I
mean, these guys are lunatics.
Yeah, look, I I know police officers in
Los Angeles who are no longer police
officers.
And these are lifelong guys who protect
and serve, that's in their blood or DNA.
They want to protect people. They want
the bad guys to be dealt with and they
they almost have PTSD from
what it is like to want to serve and see
bad things happening and not being
allowed to stop it. Yeah, nobody's got
their back and they're not allowed to do
their job. It's it's crazy and I it's
getting weird.
>> Okay, hey, I want to just go back to AI
for
>> Sorry for the darkness.
>> no, I think it's good.
>> I was trying to induce I'm trying to
induce
dark Freeburg.
>> brought it up.
I mean, someone bring me a tequila, I'll
get going. Yeah, let's do it. Can we get
a couple tequilas?
>> was funny. I went on this podcast
yesterday and the guy and I the first
the guy was like the first hour was
middle of the road. I was talking about
tech and science and then like politics
came up. He's like, so socialism. And he
said like you lost it and then you were
like he's like the energy went 10x and
he
Don't take yeah. So that'll come out in
a couple weeks, but I was like it got me
going. Okay, I want to talk about
physical AI one more time. Yeah. So one
of now that now that you're doing this,
I saw a presentation the other day.
Someone showed like a video of a
squirrel jumping from one tree to
another tree and they're like a tenth of
a watt or something. Like like the
biology is tuned and it's so perfect in
terms of its efficiency of energy
utilization to do physical things and
we're taking these like big things of
metal and motors and like actuators and
if you add up or you compound all of the
inefficiencies in the system, it's like
1200 watts to get the robot to walk four
foot. Like
>> Yeah.
Like break apart not just the software,
but the hardware layer and where we at
in evolving things like actuators
and the materials and everything else
that's going to make physical AI work
and scale.
>> a lot with the questions you're asking
are going down humanoid lane, which is
like this thing and and everybody talks
about how do you do the hand? It's
almost like Terminator 2 type obsession
with the hand, which is fair. Like it's
a very critical part of it. I mean, look
at the I like to look at the Achilles
the quote-unquote Achilles tendon of any
of these machines and you're like that's
where the action is. This this is a
couple other places. Um
Look,
I'm in the non-humanoid space. I mean,
but in mechanical engineers have been
dealing with actuators and you know, all
the sort of electromechanical sort of
interactions that make machines do
certain things, but like I'm in the food
machine space. So, I can tell you how to
open a paper bag
and put a
put a a bowl in a paper bag without
tearing the paper bag, but I am less
into the
I I forget the name perio they're
they're the the senses to understand
awareness and touch.
Um
I'm not in that game. Um so, when you're
mining you're like
you're not [snorts and clears throat]
like, you know,
you know,
>> You're not threading a needle. You're
not playing tennis. Um
Certain things may be equivalent to
tennis. So, look, the bottom line is
we're seeing obviously all you have to
do is go online and look at where the
humanoids are going over time and how
much better they're getting. Um it's
wild and it's happening so freaking
fast, but any humanoid demo starts with
dancing and martial arts.
Yeah. And we're sort of down specialized
robot lane, which is gainfully employed
robots.
>> Yeah. So, I know I didn't totally answer
the question on like the technology
piece, but I just like do you agree that
there's probably like a big opportunity
for venture money and like research to
go into material science actually yeah.
>> For sure. Because if the physical AI
stack manipulation and all of the
related things around it
is massive And so if you get the
software working it's almost like the
hardware has to catch up. Yes. We got a
lot of
investment to be
>> I do. Well actually
it's good that you bring this up. You
know one of the things you pioneered
at Uber was
capital as a weapon and you were very
thoughtful about hey if we can take this
capital off the table then that's going
to let's call it what it is it's going
to be an advantage versus the
competitors and these other competitors
couldn't get that capital. That's now I
think people have seen that playbook and
they're like
someone was like that was smart let me
try.
And it's at a different scale. Now that
you've come out of stealth Yeah. Now
that you've got and and people are
starting to understand Yeah. starting
today Yeah. how big your vision is
capital as a weapon Yeah. This is I
guess in your plan yeah? Well I mean
here's the thing right so capital as a
strategic weapon for its own sake is not
a thing
when it is actually a strategic weapon
then it is a thing and what I mean by
that is like
in the Uber world early days if you
didn't have capital didn't matter how
good your app was because Masa's going
to put a billion dollars in your
competitor and you're going to lose 20%
market share tomorrow. So a critical
competency in fact your world class
competencies one of them has to be
raising capital and you need to do it
better than everybody else and if you
don't you are going to lose. Let me ask
one follow up to that. Sorry you go
ahead. Yeah. Um but the Middle East
Yeah. I've heard theories the last
couple days that big capital seekers are
kind of right now because of what's
going on in the Middle East with the
Iran war
Dubai Qatar
Saudis are kind of going to close up the
capital flowing to the US right now and
is that real? I mean do you think that's
a real threat?
>> So look our Middle East business was
supposed to go public in January
and the Saudi market was went down 20%
over like a 2-month period and that was
like a massive damper on the situation.
Now, part of it's part of that was
because the oil prices had gone down so
dramatically.
And if you went into KSA, you went to
the kingdom, everybody's like, "We need
We need oil prices to go up."
You know, that's the other side of the
equation. So, I don't know what happened
like I don't I'm not in the market
raising money right at this moment and
this is a 2-week old thing that I, you
know, look, I see the news just like
everybody else and I'm not out there
calling while the war is going on and
saying, "Hey guys, you got some money?"
Um
so, I don't know exactly what's going to
happen, but if you are an optimist and
you're like, "Okay, this isn't This is
not going on forever." just like the
tariffs
it was the end of the world and then it
wasn't very quickly. If you're an
optimist about this situation and it
won't be the end of the world
maybe even a better world then we get to
a better place and I think
progress, abundance, the golden age
happens and a lot of it is about all the
things that are happening in AI, in
physical AI and and and just the
productivity gains that are coming in
very massive ways. Yeah, I don't know it
it was shock shock and awe and then
hey, now we've got a steady state and
let's hope that's what happens in Iran
is that we can depose these evil
dictators and replace it with something
a little more stable. And related to
this before we wrap, they're going to
China, there's big trade deal being
negotiated. What do you hope comes out
of this Chinese thing? And what did you
learn in China? Yeah, what would you
learn and and what do you think would be
great for America like what would you
like to see and be like, "Man, that's
going to set us all up. No more Look,
here's the thing, if you go to China
right now and you go and just take a
tour of the manufacturing that's going
on there just the manufacturing base
The cities, especially if you've gone to
China for a couple decades in a row.
You're like, damn. Yeah. You so, let's
just do two things. You go to Shenzhen,
which before felt like Kansas City, but
50 years ago and really humid, which I
guess Kansas City sometimes. But,
you go there now and it's like
one-upping Singapore.
Right?
Or so that's the city view. You're just
experiencing a very awesome, you're
like,
this is advanced.
And you just get the vibe and it's
everywhere. And then you go and you
start seeing the manufacturing base and
you see what like Xiaomi is doing or any
of the other there's so many scrappy
guys, badass guys everywhere and you're
like,
F. They're hungry. So, does anybody
remember the 2008 Olympics in Beijing?
Anybody? Does anybody this is a little
bit we're down rabbit hole. Does anybody
remember the opening ceremony?
And you're like, these mother
are taking over. At least that's what
they want to do.
That shit's happening.
So,
I don't have any issue or this is not
negativity for me. I'm like, these guys
are killing it. The best idea is
winning. They're fiercely they're
fiercely going after truth and progress
and they're making happen. Let's
step up our game, okay? But we can also
have a friendly game. Like we don't have
to like be like the Detroit Pistons in
the '90s, you know?
>> Yes. We can we there there's a way
>> the stands. Yeah. Yeah, you know.
There's a way to do this right and
there's a way to do it like adults. I
hope that's where we would end up.
Um I have a employee who cuz we we were
we for for a long time were the largest
built kitchen builders in China. I I an
employee in China has an American wife.
Okay?
They both live in China.
They're both from China originally,
okay?
But
one of one of them to It would be great
for him to work here on some things I'm
doing. It's very hard to make that
happen right now. Now, that's selfish
like I like maybe selfish like I'm like
there's a person I've been working with
for over a decade. I'd love to continue
here. Maybe there's other bigger picture
items that I'm not dealing with. I'm not
the geopolitical guy, but I'd love for
there to be sort of
good
relations and good like like if you have
a significant other in who is an
American citizen, like do we have to
make that hard? Is an example.
>> Some normalcy would Something, you know,
I'm just saying. Now, I agree like
there are ways to do immigration
properly. Like we effed it up super bad.
Don't even get me started, but there's
also there's good migration too. Like a
lot of great innovators
all over the place came from other
places for their own version of the
American dream. God bless. Free bird.
And we don't have to
that doesn't have to be a negative
thing.
And so I'd like to see more of that and
um
yeah, China's China's wild. So let's
let's keep our eye on the ball and let's
let's give them a run for their money,
too.
>> it up for TK.
>> [applause]
>> All right. Well done, brother. Thanks,
brother.
That's good.
Good to see you, brother.
Wow. Michael Dell.
>> [applause]
>> My lord. Texas native.
Michael
>> born in Houston.
>> Well, I missed the the opening. We we
jumped to the music, but you started
Dell computer here
in Austin with a thousand bucks. 42
years ago in my dorm room at uh Doby at
UT.
Uh about a 10 days before I finished my
freshman semester.
Moving.
And it's been
working out pretty good.
>> [laughter]
>> Yeah, there's been some bumps in the
road, but yeah, it's generally generally
worked out okay. You know, we'll have
about 140
billion in revenue this year, so
Yeah, it's okay.
>> Hey, it compounds over time, doesn't it?
>> Yeah, yeah, yeah. You know, you start
small and just keep adding and
there you go. That's how it goes. It's
just that easy.
>> [laughter]
>> But [gasps] why Texas? Like I think this
is an important thing. We're in Austin.
Jason lives here. David Sacks lives here
now.
More people are moving from California
to Austin. Why Austin? Why Texas? Why is
it work here? And is it getting better?
Or has it just always worked?
You know, I think Texas has had a
uh, you know, low-tax,
pro-growth
uh, environment for a long time and pro,
you know, sort of progressive business
climate. And you know, if if you sort of
look at the the growth of
the Texas economy relative to the rest
of the United States without Texas,
you know, Texas just kind of looks like
a better version of the US economy.
>> [snorts]
>> And uh, you know, you now you've got
uh, Austin is sort of just about in the
top 10 cities in in the United States.
So, you've got
uh,
when that happens, you'll have four of
the 10 largest cities in America in
Texas.
One out of 10 children born in the
United States born in Texas.
Uh, more New York Stock Exchange
companies in Texas than
in New York or anywhere else.
And uh,
you know, you've got University of Texas
here in Austin, which I would always
think of as kind of the wellspring for a
lot of the companies that are here,
certainly ours.
And
you know, long history of of uh
innovative, pioneering spirit, and
entrepreneurship. And
it's been a fantastic place for us. And
part of this, I think Freeberg and
Michael, is what's happened in the other
great cities, or what were once great
cities. My hometown, New York, got to
spend 10 years in LA and in the last 12
in
the Bay Area. And what's happening there
is incredibly un-American,
uh and they're decelerating when
compared I think maybe the gap maybe in
the disparity from these
um two locations has gotten greater,
yeah? And you're seeing a lot more
people say
life there, here in Austin, seems a lot
better than the life I'm living in New
York, LA,
or in in the Bay Area. Yeah, well, I've
got a lot of new friends and neighbors,
you know, that that have that have that
have come. And certainly, I mean, if if
you look at the the the migration
statistics, Texas has attracted an
enormous number of people. And and look,
I mean, when you when you when you look
at the environment here and compare it
to the other kind of situations that are
going on,
uh it's it's it's very attractive. But,
you know, it's it's kind of been great
for a long time. So,
uh
it's not really new news to us that have
been here a while.
Yeah, Elon had a great experience when
he was building the the Gigafactory over
here. They let you do stuff here. Yeah,
basically, you know. They let him build
it.
Which he said it was like an incredible
experience for him, because in
California, they didn't let him build
you know, these factories. He In fact,
the Tesla factory that in Fremont was
just an old ancient factory that he was
able to retrofit. So,
uh there's something going on here as
well with the data centers. And then
that's actually I think very close to
what you're working on at Dell. Maybe
you could talk a little bit about the
data center boom that's going on in
Texas that maybe people aren't paying
attention to. Sure. Well, there's, you
know, obviously been enormous build-out
of AI infrastructure and that requires,
you know, lots of new data centers, lots
of power. Texas,
you know,
has an enormous uh advantage there
relative to other states. A lot of
power, a lot of land, and it's and and
you can build stuff, right? So, there's
there's been a massive build-out
particularly in some of the cities in
and towns in West Texas where there's
not a lot of population. And so, they're
not really too opposed to having data
centers
out in the middle of nowhere where
there's land and power. And so,
um
Yeah, I mean, the the
the demand for tokens is enormous.
You know, we've been building these AI
data centers not just here in Texas, but
around the world. And, you know, the
growth in that has been tremendous.
You know, we we introduced the the first
H100 server It was literally a couple
weeks before Chat GPT was announced.
>> [snorts]
>> And, you know,
uh the progression of our business in
that area sort of
gone from like 2 billion to 10 billion
to 25 billion to this year it'll be like
50 billion. So, so tremendous growth.
And
when you when you think about what these
models are creating,
there's this face change that's happened
in computing, right? We we we had 60
years of calculating and computing. Now
we have machines that are thinking and
helping us think. And so, the demand for
that kind of intelligence and you know,
the models are amazing, but they're also
the worst they'll ever be and they're
continuing to improve. And so
we just see
uh
a lot more
demand than supply and it's happening
not just in
the hyperscalers and the cloud service
providers, it's happening in 4,000
enterprises where we building these
these Dell AI factories.
It's happening in sovereign AI, you
know, like Palantir and you know, people
want to protect their data, but also use
AI on it. They want to bring the AI to
where their data is.
And you know, when this kind of started
a few years ago, we had some
really sophisticated
uh large companies, think think of like
Fortune 100 and they started, you know,
buying these AI servers from us and
and uh they kind of knew what they were
doing, right? You know, and and uh we
said, "Well, what what are you doing?"
All right. Yeah. And
>> [clears throat]
>> they they were they were kind of taking
uh building their own models. They were
taking open source models. They were
running them. Some of them were were
algorithmic traders or, you know,
derivatives of machine learning.
And of course um
they needed a lot of help in in doing
that cuz
it it it was sort of a complicated
thing. So, about 2 years ago we we put
together this
product that we we we we we called the
Dell AI factory. And now we've got 4,000
plus of these and it's kind of running
rampant across enterprises. How do you
think about
the payback time on the investment
that's being made? The administration
put in place this accelerated
depreciation rule or by the company
>> very helpful actually. Yeah.
>> So, just for folks to understand that a
little bit, like if you spend a hundred
billion dollars this year building and
data centers and buying infrastructure
for those data centers, you get to write
off a hundred percent of that this year.
Correct.
>> it, so you don't pay taxes. You pay way
much fewer taxes.
>> in place for 10 years, I think.
>> That's a 10-year deal, so it's
accelerating the investment. How much is
that helping
versus
how are you seeing folks rationalize the
investment relative to the return
they're going to make and over what time
scale? This is still the big question.
Is the money really there? The
hyperscalers, maybe they're starting to
come up, but end usage, end states,
are we kind of, hey, wait and see, we
don't know yet, or folks are getting 20%
ROIC starting in year one after they've
made the investment? You know, I I I can
tell you in in our business in in our
company, we definitely see plenty of use
cases where the ROI or the improvement
in productivity efficiency is
20% or or greater. The right away gets
there. Yeah, I mean, it it's you know,
it's not like you just hit a button and
you get 20%, right? There There's
There's work required in thinking
through the processes. And you know,
it's worth a little bit describing that.
So, you know, when you have a a
any company,
its processes and tools and technology
are a function of what was available at
the time it created those things.
And so, what you sort of have to do is
step back and say, all right, what's the
trajectory of the improvement of the
tools?
What outcome are we trying to create?
And now let's simplify and standardize
the processes,
get all the tools together, get all the
data together, and then apply the
technology.
And this really has to be done in kind
of a tops-down way.
Uh you can't sort of do it spontane- in
you know, in in
silos are not going to spontaneously
improve themselves and often that means
that you're completely changing
the way the organization works. It's
like a wholesale re-architecture.
It's a it's a re-imagining of the way a
company works and you know, I mean the
way I described this to our team
about 3 years ago is
you know, we were going to have a new
competitor 5 years from now that would
be 2 years from now, you know, that was
in every business that we're in except
they were going to be faster and more
innovative and more successful and lower
cost and they were going to put us out
of business.
And the only way we were going to
prevent that is is we're going to become
that company and here's how we're going
to do it and
you know, it
excited some people, it scared some
people and but I actually believe that
that's
what's going to happen and and so we've
been
dramatically changing our business. I
would say the biggest benefit by far is
speed. We're much faster at being able
to apply innovations and so, you know,
you look at our at our infrastructure
business last quarter grew 73%. Well,
that's
kind of unusual for a business of this
size.
And
you know, this quarter we guided that it
would grow even faster like 100% so.
You've lived through a couple of
paradigm shifts here. The PC revolution
obviously you led that and then you of
course had you know, client server, the
network revolution, online,
internet, mobile.
>> mobile.
>> Yeah. So, each one of those we saw
massive disruption. We're talking in in
the green room about hey, we used to
have a typing pool, there was a mail
room. All these things got abstracted
away by the PC and networked PC
revolution.
But it took a decade or two.
And this one's happening a lot faster,
yeah?
>> Yeah, this one I think it's it's like um
you know, a quarter is like a year.
Maybe maybe it's five times faster or
something like that. But but back to
your question, I I I would say maybe 10
or 15% of large companies have really
figured this out and the rest of them
are kind of fumbling around and you
know, there's a tendency when when you
hear about a new technology to like oh,
let's just let's just go do it, you
know, and show the boss, hey, we did AI,
you know. Yeah, the board said we got to
do AI. We got to do AI, guys.
>> We need AI. Are you Are you proud of me,
boss? You know? Yeah. Um
and Look at what I made.
Exactly. And I also think, you know, is
an important point about about uh this
which is
you know, the barrier to technology
adoption
is is not technology.
It's culture and leadership and courage,
right? And and so Willingness to change
and to adapt yourself.
>> and you know, if you if you're in a
business that you don't think it's
changing very much or you know, heart
change is really hard, right? And
you you have to it can be very
uncomfortable. You're like, well, we're
going to stop doing that. Well, maybe we
don't need this anymore. Particularly if
your bonus is dependent on not messing
things up.
But
let's go let's use the internet as an
analogy which you saw
up close. There were
businesses that were internet transition
successful. They made the transition.
Maybe Macy's dot com versus Sears
Roebuck, right?
Maybe Macy's did a better job of taking
advantage of the internet than Sears.
But then there was internet native
businesses that seemed to blow them all
out.
And uh maybe Amazon's a good example or
um CSN stores, whatever they be Wayfair,
etc.
What's the right way to think about this
evolution in industries generally? Are
we going to have
there businesses that are going to
transition successfully and those that
aren't and they're going to die. And is
this really going to Are we going to see
AI-native businesses in every industry
come in and just disrupt everything? I
believe we will and certainly, you know,
when you talk to the Collison brothers
at Stripe, they'll tell you that the
rate of growth of the 2025 cohort
companies is about four times faster
than the 2018 companies. And so,
every year the new batch of companies
are growing faster and faster because
they're starting with all these new
tools that, you know, Well, because they
see all the new companies on their
platform. Exactly. And so, when when you
think about
an incumbent company, okay, that already
exists, it has, let's say it's got
brands, it's got balance sheets, it's
got, you know, customer relationships,
whatever stuff, right? Okay?
Um but that's sort of like those are
expiring value assets. If it doesn't
change quickly and get on the other side
of this, I think it will go out of
business. And which is exactly the
speech I gave to our team, you know,
three three years ago. And
Uh
I think,
you know,
you you you you you have to be
uh bold and you got to go make those
changes to to
not only survive this but but to but to
thrive and and, you know, I think about
it is how do we prepare our company to
be ready for the 2030s?
>> Right, isn't it like it's much more
it's kind of the storyline. There's more
to do than there ever was. It's like
when the internet arrived kind of came
around, Sears doesn't just need to sell
locally, they can sell to the world.
Well, sure. I mean,
this is the point.
>> AI lets everyone do everything.
>> When when when we have better tools, we
can do way more things, right? And and
you know, when it when you know, when I
hear people say, oh, you know,
um maybe we're just going to have all
these great tools and we we won't do
more things. We'll just do the same
things with fewer people.
It doesn't sound right to me. I I mean,
there'll be some of that, but I think
most of it will be we're just going to
do a whole lot more things. We're going
to solve a lot more problems. We're
going to accelerate scientific
discovery.
We're we're going to invent all sorts of
new things. We're going to solve all
sorts of problems that haven't been
solved.
And, you know, that's that's super
exciting. What do we have wrong on
infrastructure? So,
the original build cycle looked a lot
like everything's in a data center.
Everything's got to sit there. That's
where all the intelligence, it'll all be
in these kind of hosted proprietary
cloud models. Do you think that it's
open source? Is it distributed on the
edge? Where does the intelligence, where
does the inference sit? And how does
that really change or kind of
re-architect the industry, do you think?
It's really all the above. I mean, it
it's not like there's one answer. I
mean, certainly if you go to
uh
any industrial company or natural
resources company, advanced
manufacturing,
retail, logistics, there's tons of
inference at the edge.
And that's growing very, very fast and
uh you know, we make a lot of that
embedded equipment. Certainly, you know,
telcos are doing that too. I mean, it's
pretty much every every industry. Think
about wherever data is being created,
you want the AI infrastructure and the
inference, you know, close to the data.
Um
you know, there there there has been
this sort of rebalancing as companies
have figured out, you know, sort of
everybody loves the public cloud, right?
Until they get the bill, right? When
they they get the bill, they're like,
wait, this is supposed to save us money,
but
cost quite a bit more. So, you know, the
the the lowest cost token is going to be
the one that's generated right where the
data is, on the device. You're going to
have, you know, tokens being generated
on your phone, on your PC,
in every embedded piece of equipment.
And And look, we have an interesting
perspective on this business cuz we have
10,000 customers where they embed our
product in their product. This is, you
know, think medical devices, security,
all sorts of things in hospitals and
industrial plants and, you know, any any
kind of
uh
you know,
uh
data-driven activity, right, requires
some kind of computing network storage
infrastructure. Yeah. So, when you um
look at the desktop where you started,
it's coming full circle and this must be
at least very interesting or intriguing
to you that you see this open claw
movement, everybody trying to buy the
most powerful desktop they can, and all
these hobbyists who were your customers
who were calling you up and ordering
from, you know, Dell, their their
bespoke PC.
Now they're Dell.com.
>> Dell.com.
What did I say? Dell.com. Yeah. You said
ordering from Dell. Calling us up. They
They They order online usually.
>> They order online now, yes. They have
this thing called the internet, Jason.
>> yes. It works out pretty well. Um
But this is incredible that they're like
all stacking computers and and running,
you know, uh local models.
I was just thinking back to how much the
first couple of computers I owned cost,
$4,000 in 1980.
And then the prices came down, you could
buy a Dell for 500 bucks, 800 bucks,
like really nice laptops for that price.
Um
use the promo code all in.
Um
This is not a sponsor, it's a joke. Um
But do you think there's a world where
we're going to start to see
the desktop, because people want to
protect that data, they want to protect
the skills they're building, they don't
want to give it to Sam Altman, and it in
a cloud somewhere. They don't want to
give it to Google, whoever it happens to
be.
Um and that the desktop revolution comes
back, and everybody's got a $10,000
desktop. Is that coming?
I don't know if everyone will have a
$10,000 desktop, but that would be
great. I mean, you know, uh
Um you know, so we have this
tel- uh portal on Hugging Face. And we
have all these open models, and we
qualified them on every kind of machine
we have. And you know, there's been
enormous progress in the open source
models. You know, Google has these Gemma
models, g e m m a, and they work really,
really well on small machines. You know,
Open AI has their open source models.
You've got the Nvidia NeMoTron models.
You've got, you know, enormous
uh ecosystem of open source that is,
you know, thriving, and certainly Open
Claw, and you know, there'll be some
good discussion about that. How many
people have set up Open Claw? Raise your
hand.
Oh my lord, that's about what, 20% of
the audience here? Yeah, so you know,
autonomous agents,
um big deal, and certainly inside
companies,
there's going to be a lot more
autonomous agents.
There are significant security
requirements that need to go with that.
We need to We need to be able to
authenticate and validate who these
agents are, and what they're doing, and
you know, have the right controls and
and and that sort of thing. Yeah. And uh
your take on uh AGI, and
when we're going to hit it. Do you
actually think about superintelligence
and AGI and the
the the two sets of problems they could
solve there. And do you have a personal
definition that you like to use for
those when you're talking internally
with your team of how things are moving?
I I I don't really know, Jason. Uh
um you know, I I think if it feels like
with the latest releases, we were
talking about this backstage,
you know, the Gemini 3.1,
the Opus 4.6, the OpenAI 5.4, it feels
like we've sort of
hit some kind of threshold where the
just the quality of the the models are
are just tremendous. And
when I listen to what our teams are able
to accomplish in a day or two weeks that
would have taken them, you know, a few
months or 9 months time,
you know, it's it's just amazing the
speed of innovation. Yeah. And so
it it seems to be continuing
and we get all the reinforcement
learning and there's also tons of
private dark data
that these models haven't been applied
to. And that's sort of what's happening
with these I think the auto research is
the that's the the key with auto
research, the capacity to take a
standard model and then retrain it on
your private data and keep it private
and build an advantage for your
organization based on the history of
your data that no one else has. That
seems to be what a lot of folks are
thinking about that have
the capacity. But if you were to start a
company today that was not in computing
and you were to build a business from
the ground up, how would you architect
your people and your organizational
principles
as
an AI kind of first knowing what you
know about computing and where things
are headed? Are you hiring people? Are
you hiring a bunch of people to run a
bunch of agents? How do you think about
architecting a new business today? It's
a great question. I don't really spend a
lot of time thinking about that. You
know, I'm thinking about how do how do I
What the rest of us are thinking about.
How do I run our company? I mean, that's
that's hard enough. So
Yeah. Everyone I talk to, that's the
question. They're like everyone goes to
these offsites and they're like
I'm actually doing this with my
management team on Monday. We're doing
like a teardown and be like, "Hey, how
would we build the business differently
today?" Yeah, I mean
what we've been thinking a lot about is
the sort of this this reimagining
question.
>> Yeah.
>> You know, sort of all right.
We know the trajectory of the tools.
What are the tools going to be in 27,
28, 29? And how do we
accelerate, you know, our path to that?
How worried are you about
social issues? So, AI recently ranked as
the most unfavorable term of a list of
terms including president
>> saw that.
>> somewhere between ISIS, the Democrats
>> Ice ISIS and the Democrats.
>> Ice was better than AI.
People liked Ice, masked agents more
than they liked AI.
>> Yeah.
>> Well, I think I think part of the
problem is it's been it's been uh
you know maybe sold as
as you know, it it sort of presents
itself like a human would. Yeah. Right?
And you know, maybe if we called it
linear algebra matrix calculations
>> instead. [laughter]
>> Right. Matrix multiplier
>> that would be more friendly. I don't
know, you know. Yeah. But do you think
do you think we're going to have
>> No, I I think you're right. The
positioning is wrong and then we're not
communicating to people, "Hey, this
could help healthcare. This could make
you live longer. This could help your
kids get educated more. That this could
help with housing costs. This could help
with food costs."
>> messaging aside, I mean how much do you
actually worry about disruption or
dislocation and employment about
acceleration of earnings for some people
and deceleration for other people in
society that feel left behind? And that
starts to fuel more of the kind of
social concerns and politicians saying,
"Hey, we got to stop building all the
data centers." You know, like that kind
of stuff. And and how much are you
really
>> tend to be, you know, more optimistic
and and um
you know, I I do I do think that in all
technology cycles you get sort of these
network effects.
And
uh that's kind of inevitable. But I also
think, you know,
uh
we're going to do more with the tools.
You do have this acceleration of all
sorts of uh great things. I mean,
education can dramatically improve,
scientific discovery, health care,
energy, you know, all sort of the the
unsolved problems can can be
accelerated. Ultimately, I think it's
it's amplification of human potential
and capability.
>> And Extending the frontier, too. And And
And And by the way, we should also
remember that basically what we're
talking about here, beyond sort of some
of the advanced semiconductors in the
you know, big data centers, we're
talking about software. Right?
Yeah. Right? It's like software that
runs on your computer.
>> [snorts]
>> So,
you know, somebody says, "Well, we don't
we don't want that." It's like, how do
you stop total software? I mean,
>> [laughter]
>> Yeah, I know. It's How are you going to
not Are you going to stop someone
putting an open-source model on their
computer at home and asking it for
medical advice? You know, in New York
just passed a law saying AI models can
no longer give medical advice.
>> Yeah. Right? It's being proposed.
>> Yes. It's being proposed. Yes. You can't
give legal and health advice. We're
anti-software. It's like Yeah, well,
we're also anti- my books and advice.
So, if you were going to look it up in a
book, but were you dropping into your
Bernie Sanders right there?
>> That was my Bernie Sanders.
Michael Dowell Do Do you have a the 1%
of the 1% that you're enabling with your
data centers.
Why are you doing this to the people of
our great nation, while you give your
money to children in the Invest America
accounts? Yeah. This is a good one
you're doing. Yeah. Can we talk about
Invest America?
>> I think
>> might have even criticized that, but but
you know Well, that's [laughter] the
problem. The billionaires are giving our
children money and they're not asking us
permission and then those kids are going
to buy things that their parents never
asked for.
Well, they they don't they don't
actually get the money till they're 18
years old. So, that's that's
But what gives you the right to give our
children an education? What is this
philanthropy? It makes no sense.
No, I mean honestly
>> Well, I see I see my great friend Brad
Gershner here. Brad's here?
There he is. Brad, come up for this
little segment here. Sit sit for a
second. Let's talk about Invest America.
We got 5 minutes left here. So, you
know, I heard about
>> Everybody in the fifth best, give him a
round.
I didn't know he was going to be here.
Here you go.
>> [applause]
>> All right.
I I
>> How did this go down, Michael? How I I
heard about this idea
in 2021 from Brad.
And I thought, you know, that's a that's
just a great idea. That's an awesome
idea.
And you know, I think there were some
discussions with the prior
administration,
but they didn't uh do do anything about
that,
unfortunately.
>> [snorts]
>> And uh you know, here we are, you know,
a miracle. You know,
uh the the the Invest America Act was
was passed and
um you know, now we have thousands of
companies that are joining in and
matching the government's contribution.
And uh you know, Susan and I made a big
announcement uh giving $250 to 25
million children in
uh zip codes where the median income is
>> [applause]
>> I mean, Michael, let's just let's talk
for a second here.
This is
one of the greatest
>> What do you think, Bernie? Do you
approve?
>> [laughter]
>> I'm going to Jake out of this place.
I just want to pause on this because it
is one of the greatest philanthropic
gifts in the history of humanity. And I
I
people have just kind of glossed over to
it cuz there's a lot of big numbers in
the world, but we're talking about you
you personally, you and Susan, sat down
and said, "We're going to give a
number." And that number was 5 6 7
billion dollars? Or this is
Well, it's it's $250
to 25 million children ages 2 to 10 in
zip codes where the median income is
$150,000 or less. It's It's $6.25
billion. I mean,
>> [applause]
>> I'm a And I just want to say something.
You know, we live at a time
where
But, they have to sign up to claim the
accounts.
>> Yes.
>> They They have accounts, but they have
to sign up to claim the accounts. You
know, I think we're getting 100,000 plus
kids now a day signing up.
>> Yeah. First, thanks for having me up. I
mean, what what a national hero and
national asset that my friend Michael
Dell is, but he understates this
because I've been working on this for 4
years.
We've been talking about it on the
All-In pod. We had a lot of momentum,
but behind the scenes Trump gets
elected.
Um
and so it's April that we're in the
middle of the tariff strife, April 25.
We realize there's only going to be one
piece of legislation that gets passed
during Trump's first 2 years. It'll be
the you know, this big beautiful bill,
the reconciliation bill.
And so I I call up Michael and I said,
"Michael, we got to go. We've got 5
days.
We have the It It's drafted in the
Senate. We have bipartisan support, but
we have a window. And like we have I
have to get in the Oval Office. We have
to get in the Oval Office."
And you know, Michael said,
you know, "What What should the text
say?"
And you and I had a conversation and you
you know,
uh But You know, the text to DJT. Yes.
I'm not talking out of school. Listen,
Biden
what wherever you sit on the political
divide, I will say I've said this, Trump
seeks out
ideas from business leaders. And he has
deep respect for business leaders like
Michael Dell. And like wherever your
politics are, that's just the truth. And
the last administration didn't. And you
know, If it was Hillary Clinton, she may
have done the same thing.
>> this and I just have to say this Invest
America, it's not a red idea or a blue
idea. It's a red, white, and blue idea,
right? It's it's
>> So,
And [applause] to and to the prior
conversation,
when Michael and I first talked about
it,
um
you know,
it was this is the right thing to do.
Right? Like we have to reconnect the 70%
of people who feel left out and left
behind to the American dream.
Right? But this is in our self-interest.
This is about defending
the ownership society and capitalism
that for 250 years created the greatest
experiment in the history of the world,
but that's at at risk. Less than half of
people under the age of 40 have a
favorable view of capitalism. So, when I
talked to you about it the first time,
Michael understood both sides of it.
It's the right thing to do and it's the
right thing for the country. And so, at
any rate, Michael Dell, tremendous
American.
I have one just one
one punch up.
The name Invest America, Trump accounts.
What do you think?
Were you Were you considering this in
the context of other philanthropy? I
mean, how do you How do you kind of put
this
together in the spectrum of how you
think about giving back? Yeah, great
question. So, so, you know, we have a
foundation that's very focused on
children in urban poverty. That's
basically the central
focus of the foundation. Although, folks
in central Texas would know that we do a
few other things here in our local
community.
Um and
>> [snorts]
>> you know, when I've heard about this
idea, one of my thoughts was wow, this
is like a platform for directly giving
to the people that we're targeting.
Right? And you know, we actually thought
about doing it just in Texas first.
And
um you know,
things have gone pretty well with the
company and all that. So, you know,
we thought we just go bigger. And and
what happens Brad if
you know, 10 more Michael Dells show up?
And and there are dozens of them.
>> a lot of Michael Dells, let's be honest,
but There are there is a number of folks
who could make an equal size or even
greater gift. Um there are people who,
you know, many hands makes for light
work. There are a thousand people who
could make a a gift of significance.
What if this actually becomes a movement
and we change the dial?
>> I I think I think it actually is
becoming a movement instead of a moment
and and and we've you know, we've got a
lot of that queued up, Brad. I want you
>> Wait, have you called anybody, Michael?
Have you called Did you call Michael
yourself? My my Michael and I chair the
Invest America Giving Committee and
we're ambitious guys. So, you're you're
knocking on doors. You've you've had a
few conversations.
>> people.
>> Yeah.
And so so so so so so just There was a
question earlier. First, it's really
important to understand and for you guys
to spread the word, every child under
the age of 18,
every child under the age of 18 is
eligible to claim their account. Number
one.
Number two,
you've heard this like, oh, kids born
between 25 and 28. No. This is
forevermore. The legislation creates
this account forevermore. Every child
born in America starting January 1st,
2027 will automatically get an will get
a Trump account, right? At birth,
stapled to their social security card.
The thousand dollars has to be
reauthorized every four years.
Okay, but the accounts don't. So, every
kid, this is social security 2.0. This
is the biggest change to the social
contract in America in in 50 years. 3.7
million kids a year will get an account
that can compound as a 401k from birth.
And yes, we're going to have a lot of
announcements, but it's not just
billionaires. It's going to be companies
that are donating stock on their IPOs
into these accounts. It's going to be
wealthy people. It's going to be states.
It's going to be moms and dads. It's
going to be corporations. Normal people.
>> And the estimate is over 15 years, we
can move $5 trillion into the
into the pockets of families that would
have otherwise had zero.
$5 trillion.
Right? And so to me, the leadership that
Michael showed not only in helping me
get the meeting that ultimately got this
passed into law, and it does take
people. Like those moments either happen
or they don't happen. And if they don't
happen, there's no law, and this doesn't
change kids' lives. By the way, two
things on this.
If this $5 trillion
moved through government programs, it
would get incinerated.
>> Exactly.
That's what we see happen. There's just
a million crony structures that take it
away and destroy it. So to give it
directly into the accounts
is the circumstance. The second thing is
it makes a lot of sense that
you guys can I'll I'll I'll be the lead.
But can we replace social security in
this country with a defined benefit or
defined contribution like this? And
eventually everyone have a Trump account
or whatever you call it. And we don't
have to have this fake Ponzi scheme that
we call social security.
>> we can do it.
>> Well, they they they have a defined
benefit program, but I'm saying like
everyone has an account and they all own
a piece of their future. And every time
you get a payroll tax deduction, instead
of it getting eviscerated and destroyed
and vaporized,
that money actually goes into an account
and you buy a piece of a company, and
maybe you can direct it.
>> Freeberg's getting angry.
>> on July 4th of this year. You're getting
me wound up.
>> So, for all the There are 4.5 million
kids who've claimed their account.
Almost $150,000 a day will have on the
trajectory we're on. 10 million by July
4th or 250 at the anniversary of the
country. Every one of those kids'
accounts, the parents and the kids, on
July 4th, they'll see an app on their
phone that looks a lot like a Robinhood
app. They'll see them owning It'll say
you've received your $1,000 or your
$250.
You're And it will show a little bit of
Nvidia, a little bit of Walmart, a
little bit of Dell. We decompose the S&P
500, which they own, into the
constituent parts so they can get
excited about being an owner in the
upside of America. And when moms and
dads double click an Apple Pay 5 10
bucks into the account, right? When they
send their QR codes to their friends on
their birthday, and now their friends
all add to the account, or on Christmas,
or bar mitzvahs, and they add to the
accounts,
when companies add to the accounts, all
of this they see it growing, and it
unlocks the human potential. It's not
just the money. It's that I'm in the
game. I have a shot, which
to David's point, I think the biggest
crime of Social Security, and we made
very clear, Social Security is a sacred
promise. We We refused, and many people
tried to get us to to to take on the
broader struggle, and we didn't do it
because we knew it it would kill this
program. But But let's be clear about
this. Our government requires all of us
to give 10% of what we earn into Social
Security, right? It was the social
contract evolution in the Industrial
Revolution that kept kept the country
together. The only problem is it goes
into a black hole. Nobody sees it.
Nobody knows what's there. But it is
your savings. Now, imagine if that same
money was required to, you know,
government took it away, but it was in
an account with your name on it. You
could see it grow. You know exactly what
was there. You could get excited and
say, "Hey, I'm going to add a little bit
more to that." Right? And and and you
had a little bit of choice. That to me
is
is the possibility and I think we will
end up there. And and and Brad, thank
you for
>> Yeah, let's give it up for Brad
Gerstner.
>> [applause]
>> Finally! Yeah, I'm just going to say,
you know, Brad [applause] Brad also
adopted his home state of Indiana. We
have Ray and Barbara Dalio Dalio adopted
their home state of Connecticut and many
many more to come. And and and look,
it's going to be super easy for anybody
to add 100 kids in your neighborhood,
adopt a zip code, adopt a school
district, adopt a town.
>> It's going to be amazing. Give it up for
one of the great entrepreneurs of our
time and an incredible philanthropist.
>> [applause]
>> I'M DOING ALL IN.
>> [music]
[music]
>> I'M DOING
ALL IN.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
This episode features Travis Kalanick discussing his new company, Atoms, and his transition to Austin. He elaborates on his 'atoms-based' computing philosophy, moving beyond bits to automate manufacturing, real estate, and logistics. The discussion covers the evolution of his companies, the advantages of physical automation, and his move away from California due to concerns over local policy and quality of life. Later, Michael Dell joins to discuss the massive growth of AI infrastructure and the 'Invest America' initiative, which provides investment accounts for children to promote a culture of ownership.
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