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Two Legendary Founders: Travis Kalanick & Michael Dell Live from Austin, Texas

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Two Legendary Founders: Travis Kalanick & Michael Dell Live from Austin, Texas

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2220 segments

0:00

I don't know if some of you knew I was

0:01

an angel investor in some companies.

0:05

On the count of three, what's my

0:06

favorite angel investment of all time? 1

0:08

2 3?

0:10

Thank you. Give it up, TRAVIS KALANICK.

0:13

>> [cheering]

0:13

[applause]

0:18

[applause]

0:20

>> APPRECIATE YOU. ALL RIGHT. WOW. Um on a

0:25

big news day Travis is here on a very

0:27

big news day. You spent

0:30

wow, guess like 7 years just in the lab

0:34

building.

0:35

Last year, every year I ask you, "Hey,

0:37

you want to come to the All-In Summit?

0:39

You want to" He said, "Nah, it's like

0:41

I'm going to just chill. I'm building."

0:43

Next year, "Hey, you know, just always

0:44

available to you." He said, "You don't

0:45

understand. I'm stealth." Yeah, he's

0:47

stealth. I'm stealth. Nobody knows where

0:49

I am. Nobody knows what I'm doing. The

0:50

employees are not allowed to put the

0:51

name of the company

0:53

on their LinkedIn. Thousands of

0:55

employees that weren't allowed to put

0:57

the company name on LinkedIn. I mean,

0:59

incredible. And I'm like, "Okay." And

1:02

>> Their parents thought they worked for

1:03

the CIA. Yeah, and then he's like, "And

1:04

by the way, Jason, you can invest. You

1:07

can't announce it, and you have to sign

1:08

an NDA. You can't mention you're an

1:10

investor." So, I'm like, "Okay, no

1:11

problem. I'm just happy to be on the cap

1:13

table." Is he like kind of like secret

1:15

saying what he wasn't supposed to say?

1:17

>> That's what I was Now he's talking about

1:19

the company.

1:19

>> What just [laughter] happened? You did

1:20

it. Well, you came Chamath, you're out

1:22

now. Okay, let's go.

1:23

>> You're out. It's out. You You came out

1:25

of stealth today. Um That's so funny.

1:28

Okay.

1:28

>> great. You came out of

1:30

>> Stealth Well, you you talked a little

1:31

bit. You came to All-In Summit last

1:32

year.

1:32

>> Is that fair? You say you're coming out

1:34

of stealth today? Is that right?

1:35

>> Well, look. Let's just start with what

1:37

that meant for our employees because

1:39

again imagine if you're at a

1:42

multi-thousand person company and every

1:45

single employee has stealth

1:48

on their LinkedIn.

1:49

Including sales people.

1:52

>> [laughter]

1:52

>> Okay? Including recruiters.

1:55

Like it was hard They They were they

1:58

were living life on hard mode.

2:00

It's kind of fun, too, right? I mean I

2:01

mean, yeah, they it was like

2:03

What's What is this? Why are there Why

2:05

is this massive density of stealth

2:08

>> Right.

2:09

startup people in Los Angeles? What is

2:12

happening over there?

2:13

>> Yeah. Yeah. Also, technically, the name

2:16

of the company in different countries

2:18

was very generic names of companies. I

2:23

mean, everything was designed to be

2:25

>> stealth. Right. So,

2:27

we operate in 30 countries.

2:29

In the US,

2:31

the kitchens product is known as Cloud

2:33

Kitchens.

2:35

In Korea,

2:37

it's Kitchen Valley.

2:40

In the Middle East, it's Namah.

2:44

In

2:46

Latin America, parts Latin America, it's

2:48

Cocinas Ocultas.

2:50

I mean, you get the idea.

2:51

>> You can't ever remember all the names or

2:52

all the code words.

2:54

>> about it, yeah.

2:54

>> The thing is through, um, but today

2:56

>> China. You know, it's like all over the

2:58

place, yeah. But things have gone really

3:00

well. And you've been a little

3:02

inquisitive. So, tell us about the

3:04

branding today that you're announcing,

3:06

and then maybe some of the acquisitions

3:08

and evolution of the company. You're not

3:10

just renting kitchen space. Those who

3:14

I mean, know how I thought about things

3:16

in the Uber day, a lot of this stuff's

3:18

not surprising. I I would often talk

3:20

about digitizing the physical world. I

3:22

think I even did it all at Summit.

3:24

The quick version of this, I'll try to

3:26

do it quickly, but it's like, we know

3:28

the bits world, the computer world, the

3:29

one that Michael Dell essentially

3:31

invented for us.

3:33

CPU, storage, network. These are the

3:35

three core computing resources. When you

3:37

go to computer science class your first

3:38

day, three core computer resources. CPU

3:41

manipulates the bits, storage stores the

3:43

bits, network moves bits from point A to

3:45

point B.

3:46

But if you're digitizing the physical

3:47

world, you're treating atoms like bits.

3:51

You're building an atoms-based computer,

3:53

and I'll explain what I mean to say. I

3:54

know this is a little little out there.

3:57

CPU manipulates bits, what manipulates

3:58

atoms? Manufacturing. Storage stores

4:01

bits, what stores atoms? Real estate.

4:04

Network moves bits from point A to point

4:05

B, what moves atoms? That's

4:07

transportation or logistics.

4:09

So, you have these three core computing

4:11

resources in an atoms-based computer.

4:14

The name of my company

4:16

was very obtuse and purposely designed

4:18

to be as boring as hell. Was called City

4:20

Storage Systems.

4:23

So, that's digitized real estate in an

4:27

atoms-based computer, our first computer

4:29

being a food computer. What does that

4:30

mean? Manufacturing, real estate, and

4:33

logistics for food.

4:36

And so, you start to get there, and the

4:38

idea the the mission was infrastructure

4:40

for better food. The idea was, can you

4:42

get a meal that's prepared and delivered

4:44

to you so efficient that it starts to

4:47

approach the

4:48

the the cost of going to grocery store.

4:51

If you can do that, you do to the

4:53

kitchen what Uber did to the car.

4:55

But in the Uber day, the roads were

4:57

there. The cars are unused. You just had

5:00

to put an app in the app store. Wasn't

5:02

that easy, but kind of that easy.

5:04

In this world, you can't do this on a

5:06

restaurant. Restaurant doesn't have When

5:08

I left Uber, 13% of all San Francisco

5:12

miles were Uber miles.

5:15

You can't get And that was 10 year 9

5:17

years ago. You can't get there

5:20

on food, on restaurants. They They have

5:22

like 20% capacity. Uber Eats and

5:24

DoorDash fill it, but the infrastructure

5:26

to do high-capacity, high-scale sort of

5:31

industrial production is just not there.

5:33

And the logistics just not there. It

5:35

just doesn't work. That's why on

5:36

e-commerce, you go through Amazon

5:38

big-ass warehouses

5:41

with awesome logistics. You've got to do

5:43

the same thing when food when food goes

5:44

to e-commerce. That was a lot. Okay, so

5:47

bottom line is

5:49

it's awesome.

5:50

We do this food computation stuff. We're

5:53

doing more computers now.

5:55

And so the name of the company is called

5:57

Atoms. And it's let's say the mission

6:01

is

6:03

is physical automation to transform

6:06

industries and move the world.

6:09

And so we have our food computer we

6:10

talked about. Then we do we're doing

6:12

mining. Mining as in mining minerals.

6:17

>> We're talking about atoms, guys. Yeah.

6:18

So well of course you do some mining

6:20

data mine, too. But the point is is

6:23

physical mining. So automation of mines.

6:27

And

6:29

the mission there is

6:31

more productive [clears throat] mines to

6:33

power Earth's industries.

6:36

Right? So it's got this industrial atoms

6:38

vibe to it. And then on the transport

6:41

side, it's wheelbase for robots. Cuz if

6:45

you're doing specialized robots, not

6:47

humanoids, specialized robots,

6:51

you need to be able to move and act in

6:53

the physical world.

6:54

But the minute you're moving,

6:57

you got to have a wheelbase. So it's

6:58

just part of the equation.

7:00

And a lot of people go look at Tesla,

7:02

it's great. Look at

7:04

look at Waymo, awesome. They're cruising

7:06

around Austin, of course.

7:08

But there's so many things that move.

7:10

It's not just a ride-sharing thing.

7:13

And so obviously including mining

7:15

equipment that's doing its thing. So you

7:17

guys that's the general sort of idea and

7:20

we acquired a company on the mining

7:21

stuff. A company called Pronto.

7:25

Or

7:25

it's about to close. It's we're we're

7:28

inches from closing is the way to put

7:30

it. What were they doing? What was their

7:31

business, Pronto? Automating mining

7:33

equipment.

7:34

>> Where are they based? They're based in

7:35

San Francisco. So you and I were

7:37

starting to talk about this backstage,

7:38

but there's some folks I talked to in

7:40

the mining industry who mentioned, you

7:42

know, like the the the big issue with

7:44

mining, number one, is just surveying,

7:46

like finding the the the locations,

7:48

right? Is there an advantage to be

7:49

created there cuz I know there's a

7:50

couple startups that are trying to be

7:51

really smart about selecting locations

7:53

to get the targets out of the ground.

7:55

Yeah.

7:56

>> And then the other one is like, well,

7:57

can you go deep because pretty much

7:59

anywhere on Earth you can get whatever

8:00

you want if you're willing to go deep

8:02

enough, but the cost is is distance

8:05

squared, right? So, the energy cost is

8:06

like, how deep are you going to the to

8:09

to the second power? So, it becomes, you

8:11

know, geometrically more expensive to go

8:13

deeper, but the deeper you go,

8:15

you're the more you're able to kind of

8:17

not worry about getting the right

8:18

location. So, does automation unlock

8:21

that capacity that

8:22

>> Automation definitely does. I mean, I

8:24

mean, also it's like, man, does Boring

8:27

Company have some good stuff going?

8:30

Like, I hope we we're like we're doing

8:32

the mining thing, like, and Boring goes

8:34

makes, you know, some good tunnels for

8:37

for cars to do the thing, but like,

8:38

there's some kind of boring mechanism,

8:41

automated tunneling to do some of this.

8:44

But, to be honest, there's there's, you

8:46

know, they have this this thing is like

8:47

rare earths. I don't know why they put

8:49

plural. Rare earths, isn't it? Rares'

8:52

Earth? I don't know. But, the

8:55

but rare rare rare

8:57

rare earth, yeah.

8:59

>> Yeah, but the it's not rare. It's a very

9:01

common mineral. Guys, it's not rare.

9:03

It's what you have to do the land is

9:04

aggressive. And what's rare is the is is

9:09

where the where are the places they'll

9:11

let you do it that you can also sort of

9:13

get people to.

9:14

When you automate, you can go to a lot

9:17

of places.

9:18

Uh well, first is all the mines that

9:21

exist are way more productive.

9:23

Um and the second is you can then sort

9:26

of justify going to places you wouldn't

9:28

have been able to go before because

9:30

um you don't have as much of a labor

9:32

footprint or a safety issue or a whole

9:34

bunch of other things that then So, if

9:35

it's inhospitable, [clears throat]

9:37

if it's regulated, if it's like I don't

9:39

want to live there. It's the end of the

9:41

earth.

9:42

>> Yeah. You can send robots and have

9:45

people monitoring them remotely.

9:48

Yeah. And

9:49

this is like a future that feels like a

9:53

little bit like science fiction. Look,

9:54

we're here in Austin. You

9:56

you got to do the shout out to Tesla and

9:58

all the things cuz I like to sort of

10:00

break down the physical AI stack.

10:04

Includes not just like oh yeah,

10:06

computation and I've got to have

10:07

physical AI models and I got to all the

10:10

things you sort of think of. What about

10:12

land development?

10:14

That should be in that stack. What about

10:16

chemistry? That needs to be in the

10:17

stack. Manufacturing needs to be in the

10:19

stack. When you look at the stack,

10:20

you're like

10:21

damn, Tesla's got this.

10:24

They are they are the Google of this

10:27

era, which is what I mean by that is in

10:29

the 2000s, if you were doing a startup

10:31

in the 2000s, the first question you

10:33

would get

10:34

is uh why isn't why isn't Google going

10:37

to kill you? Or why isn't Google just

10:39

going to do it? Why isn't Google just

10:40

going

10:40

>> going to know that they killed you. And

10:42

before that, Microsoft.

10:43

>> And before that was Microsoft, the late

10:44

'90s.

10:45

Uber had the time, 2010s.

10:47

>> Yeah, but if Uber puts that in the app.

10:48

>> Come on.

10:49

>> [laughter]

10:49

>> It's like dude, this is Uber. I'm like

10:51

but you know, I think in the physical AI

10:53

space that's a that's sort of a Tesla

10:55

thing.

10:56

But there's so many things to do.

10:59

You got to shoot your shot. You got to

11:00

do these stuff. And rumors that

11:03

hey, you might not be done with

11:04

self-driving, something that you were

11:06

very early on. How do you think about

11:09

what you're seeing in the playing field

11:11

of self-driving because

11:12

my lord, you know, Waymo's making great

11:15

progress. Tesla's making great progress.

11:17

>> Like pick a winner between Tesla Tesla,

11:19

Waymo, Uber. Or like Uber Uber Uber Uber

11:23

Uber Uber seems to be building a network

11:25

of stuff. Yeah, I mean the number of

11:27

Pick a winner.

11:28

>> The number of players in this space is

11:30

crazy now, right? Like

11:31

>> Yeah, look, there's I think there's more

11:33

noise if there's more bark than there is

11:35

bite right now.

11:36

Um

11:38

look, I think Waymo obviously is ahead.

11:40

The existence proof is there.

11:42

Their issue is manufacturing and scale.

11:46

Um and urgency and fierceness. Like

11:49

let's

11:50

>> Come on.

11:51

>> Let's win. Let's go. Yeah. You know,

11:53

Uber had an autonomy project

11:56

back in the day. So and they have a

11:57

different strategy these days. I haven't

11:58

been there for a while. So but the but

12:00

the point is is that you So you got

12:02

Waymo, then you've got Tesla.

12:05

Fundamentals.

12:07

Science.

12:09

Hard mode times 100.

12:13

And the question is do they get there in

12:16

what time scale?

12:18

If if they And like honestly,

12:20

everybody's like, "Could happen

12:21

tomorrow. Could happen in 5 years."

12:24

And I think that it's like when does the

12:27

chat GPT moment happen for vision? Is

12:30

basically the thing. Let's call it

12:31

vision without other sensors. So super

12:34

inspiring, but like what's the timeline

12:37

on it?

12:38

Um those are the base This is basically

12:40

the And then there's a lot of other

12:41

little guys that don't really have the

12:43

stuff, I believe, [snorts] yet.

12:46

There's nobody standing out just yet of

12:49

of the others. Do you think we're at a

12:51

point now like obviously now that you're

12:53

getting into

12:55

more of these kind of autonomous systems

12:57

that move around, like do we have these

12:59

vision language action models

13:01

tuned and ready for prime time? There's

13:03

There's been a conversation like, "Who's

13:05

going to have the Android, the operating

13:07

system for vision language action, where

13:10

I can use my voice, tell it to do

13:12

something, and it knows what I'm saying,

13:13

and then it identifies the objects and

13:15

does the thing in the physical world?"

13:17

Do those models exist today, or are they

13:19

still work? And is that like a Google

13:22

OS, or like where does that OS come

13:23

from?

13:23

>> Look, I think there's a there This is an

13:25

area of a lot of energy, a mix of

13:29

research and implementation. I think

13:30

there's a lot of hope and interesting

13:32

stuff. I mean, the high level is

13:34

we all remember what happened when you

13:36

use chat GPT 3.5

13:38

and you're like

13:40

holy

13:41

Yeah, it's legit. Whoa, and then it went

13:43

to four and you're like

13:45

okay, like some stuff just changed. The

13:47

world just changed and I can sort of

13:49

connect some dots [clears throat] and

13:50

getting real.

13:54

Is it about to happen?

13:56

Is it about to happen for physical AI?

13:58

And that's what this [clears throat] is

13:59

about.

13:59

>> Yeah. And the fun part about it is

14:02

machine learning, deep learning, this

14:04

kind of thing for many years, decades

14:06

was like inscrutable. I don't know what

14:07

the thing is thinking. It just spits out

14:09

an answer and I know it's correct. Well,

14:11

now you can have a conversation with it.

14:13

Right? Like imagine if it's driving your

14:15

car

14:17

and there's different agents and one's

14:20

just driving, the other's like, "Yo,

14:21

look out over there." Yeah. It's like,

14:23

"Oh."

14:24

Just like how we roll.

14:26

Like somebody does that, you're like

14:27

you're like

14:28

"Honey, that's like

14:30

200 m away. We're going to be okay."

14:32

>> Yeah. [laughter]

14:33

Jason and I don't call each other honey,

14:34

but I got you. Yeah.

14:36

Like

14:37

sweetie. You know. Yeah.

14:39

>> [laughter]

14:39

>> Okay. So anyways, so that was odd,

14:41

wasn't it? Okay.

14:41

>> a little strange.

14:42

>> Okay. Okay. I didn't mean it that way.

14:44

>> does that. I didn't mean it.

14:45

>> Yeah. Yeah, you know, I meant it. Okay.

14:47

>> [laughter]

14:47

>> Language is a beautiful compression

14:50

mechanism

14:52

that humans use 100 W

14:55

of energy.

14:57

Like and you put that in the scheme of

14:59

things of like AI training, AI energy,

15:03

the power plants that are built to do

15:04

the thing that isn't even at human

15:07

strength yet.

15:08

Okay? The Waymo machine takes 100 times

15:13

more energy to drive a Waymo

15:16

than a human does to drive a Waymo.

15:19

So

15:21

so language we there are still things

15:23

that humans are great at and that

15:26

unbeat like the goat, we're still the

15:27

goat at certain things. Language is this

15:30

epic compression.

15:32

And um we need to find ways to compress

15:34

cuz like when you think about how how we

15:36

first started looking at the physical

15:37

world is we saw everything. And you know

15:41

what guys, and this is sort of obvious,

15:43

like it doesn't matter what the cloud is

15:44

doing if I'm driving.

15:47

But like the car doesn't know that. It's

15:49

pulling in every freaking data point and

15:52

processing everything and it's it's you

15:54

know, look, they've been about sort of

15:55

carving out the things that don't matter

15:57

and things like this, but there's ultra

15:59

awesome versions of this and you can

16:01

imagine how you can use language or

16:03

things that look like language to

16:05

communicate either amongst agents or

16:07

sort of safety systems with a driving

16:10

system to sort of

16:12

get very efficient answers and to

16:15

identify safety issues very efficiently.

16:18

People don't know that you moved to

16:21

Texas as of or most people don't know,

16:23

but it's it's out there. Yeah. You moved

16:25

here in December, so now you're a

16:27

resident of Austin.

16:29

>> Yeah, I was I'm about

16:30

Thank you.

16:33

It's very exciting for me. We've been

16:34

getting to play some backgammon.

16:35

>> Backgammon, cards, It's cards. We're

16:37

having a good time. So, I've had a place

16:40

on Lake Austin since 2021.

16:44

And I go there. I'm an avid water skier,

16:47

like

16:48

You're impressive at water ski king, I

16:50

have to say, like So, I've had a place

16:52

in Austin for 5 years.

16:54

Freaking love it. It's my weekend I

16:56

would go 15 weekends a year.

16:58

What do you think's going to happen in

16:59

California?

17:00

It's pretty messed up. Look, I I grew up

17:02

in Cali. Like I grew up in Los Angeles.

17:05

My parents were born and bred in Los

17:08

Angeles, which basically makes them the

17:10

founders of LA, okay?

17:12

But um so that I have a lot of heart,

17:16

like my whole family, everything, you

17:17

know? It's pretty

17:19

It's pretty It's I don't want to A lot A

17:21

lot of us feel that way.

17:22

>> want to get the violin out, but it's

17:23

just but It's heartbreaking. The place

17:25

It totally It's just the place you grew

17:27

up. It's your home, you know?

17:29

When you have to leave. Uh

17:31

but it's getting weird out there.

17:34

And uh

17:36

it feels like it's getting weirder.

17:38

And at some point that's it's just too

17:40

weird. It's too weird. Do you think

17:42

everyone's going to leave?

17:44

I mean, it started with Elon, and it was

17:46

like

17:47

>> Yeah, he was in the right.

17:47

>> We don't want Elon here, and then he's

17:49

like, "Message received."

17:50

>> Like, cool. Right. And then it kind of

17:52

worked its way down the tech industry,

17:54

and then the kind of it, you know, world

17:56

of people building businesses and

17:59

whatnot. And now it's kind of gotten so

18:01

broad in terms of the group of people

18:04

>> comedy, music, New Yorkers, restaurant

18:08

tours. I mean, this place is much I'm

18:10

not even talking about this. I'm just

18:11

talking about everyone leaving LA or

18:13

sorry, leaving California

18:15

is almost like

18:17

working down the path of Look, my the

18:20

rest of my team's like, "Where When are

18:21

we moving?"

18:23

You know? They're like

18:24

>> And how are you dealing with that? So,

18:24

that was the question with like

18:26

>> Got to buy a home on the lake. There are

18:27

literally dozens of startup CEOs of

18:31

call it successful or growing companies

18:33

that I talk to who are like

18:36

"Dude, I want to leave, but I got

18:37

employees here. I got an office here. I

18:38

got a facility here. I build stuff here.

18:40

How am I going to leave?"

18:42

>> yeah, I totally get it. It's a real

18:44

thing. So, look, I think like most

18:46

things

18:48

uh

18:48

sort of

18:50

when it's time

18:51

and it feels painful to do something,

18:53

sometimes it's actually not as bad as

18:55

you think.

18:57

And you just got to make the move and

18:58

lead and do it.

19:00

Um and so

19:02

uh that's kind of what that's kind of

19:04

the process that almost like a mourning

19:06

process I went through. And that's just

19:08

what it is. And you're setting up a team

19:09

here? Yeah, of course.

19:11

Uh and I got that office

19:14

right on the lake. Did you get that? Uh,

19:16

it's it's we are negotiating No, it's

19:18

all good. No, no, no, it's all good.

19:19

We're negotiating right now. Okay. But

19:21

I'm going to jet ski to work. No,

19:24

literally, we were Is it Is it true

19:26

story? Last year we're like driving up

19:28

the thing and I was like, "Wow, I wonder

19:30

who owns that?" He's like, "I will." And

19:32

I was like, "Did you look at it?" He's

19:34

like,

19:35

"I looked at that."

19:36

And I was like, "That's a That would be

19:37

a nice one." But the the truth is, you

19:40

know, I I and I had a couple people move

19:41

here a couple years ago and they all had

19:43

the same reaction. "Oh my god, I'm

19:46

living in a place that's twice as big

19:47

for half as much. The people here are

19:49

dope. The food is dope. Everybody here

19:52

is got this sense that we're building

19:55

the future and it's just fun and we're

19:57

all positive and, you know, for me, I

19:59

got to live New York, LA, San Francisco.

20:01

I I did three of the great cities in

20:03

this country. This one feels the most

20:05

like home to me, which is a very strange

20:08

feeling to me, but it feels like

20:09

everybody here wants to build the future

20:12

and it's very diverse, you know, like it

20:14

it all these different industries and

20:16

people pursuing stuff. I I think this is

20:17

the future.

20:18

>> Yeah, here's the thing. Like you go to

20:19

San Francisco and I still have a little

20:21

nostalgia when I go to San Francisco,

20:23

just

20:24

having built Uber there and the whole

20:26

thing. Um, I still get the

20:29

you know, the butterflies. Just I did,

20:31

you know, but it does have something

20:32

magical. You you just can't take it

20:34

away. And then you look at all of these

20:37

bike lanes and these bus lanes that

20:39

never have a bus or a bike in them. And

20:42

cost $400 million to build 1 mile. And

20:44

it's literally it's sort of like this

20:48

subconscious

20:50

desire to choke the city off. Now,

20:52

remember, I look at things through

20:54

roads. That's how I think. So, I'm just

20:55

like, obviously, the city is totally

20:58

busted. Yeah.

21:00

No, but they they literally took Market

21:02

Street and they're like, "What would be

21:03

the optimal way to this up and virtue

21:06

signal at the same time. And they're

21:08

like, "Yeah,

21:10

buses." And it's like, "Nobody's on the

21:11

bus. Nobody takes the bus. It's a

21:14

beautiful small town. San Francisco's

21:16

Austin." That whole street is empty.

21:18

It's painted red. Okay, so we Okay, so

21:20

we all and complain nonstop on our

21:22

group chat. When are you leaving San

21:24

Francisco? When are you leaving? I'm

21:25

number one, I get it. But Friedberg,

21:26

when are you leaving? Okay, well, so

21:28

>> chat, you're the best by far. Okay, so

21:30

let me just

21:31

A couple glasses of wine in.

21:32

public-facing Friedberg And he's like,

21:36

"You know, I think there's a better way

21:37

to do this." And then there's like Darth

21:39

Friedberg in group chat. He's like,

21:41

"These people, these morons are morons.

21:44

They're destroying society." He is like

21:46

Darth [cheering] Friedberg in group

21:48

chat.

21:49

Am I lying?

21:51

Am I lying? Is he the most Correct.

21:54

Especially after a couple glasses of

21:55

wine. When I start drinking, he's like

21:57

takes a photo of a cliff. And he takes

21:58

pictures. He's like, "Fourth beverage."

22:00

And we're like, "Oh, it's worth staying

22:02

up on the group chat."

22:04

>> [laughter]

22:04

>> And then I'm like, "I'll go and attack

22:05

this congressman on Twitter." which I

22:07

realized Yes, and then you got to delete

22:08

the tweet. Yeah. Don't delete the tweet.

22:11

>> Yeah, I delete the tweets. Okay, so

22:14

>> [laughter]

22:14

>> there's a group of people trying to

22:16

raise $500 million

22:17

to create like a tech/business

22:20

coalition to go to Sacramento, which

22:23

arguably is something that everyone's

22:24

left and avoided doing forever cuz no

22:27

one wants to spend time in freaking

22:28

Sacramento fighting politicians. But

22:30

it's almost like we're all falling off a

22:32

cliff, it's time to do something. Do you

22:34

think there's a realistic path back? Do

22:36

you think the people can actually get

22:37

their together? That even if $500

22:39

million came in, there's a way to kind

22:41

of turn around the state, fix some of

22:42

the policies. Do you think it's too

22:44

late?

22:44

>> think that Look, I would go I Look,

22:46

anybody who's doing anything to fix

22:49

things, I'm like, "Hell yeah, let's do

22:51

something." The issue is we all grew up

22:54

in the tech world which was like a

22:56

libertarian place where you stay out of

22:59

politics and

23:01

that kind of It was that kind of vibe.

23:02

It was just everybody was like that.

23:05

Leave me alone. I want to make stuff.

23:06

Yeah, I just I I'm not I don't do that.

23:08

And that's obviously

23:10

There's not a thing anymore. In

23:12

California, I think the the ballot

23:14

initiatives are very powerful and

23:16

there's very clean ways to get something

23:18

on the ballot. Love that. I think that

23:21

your DAs who have decided we do not

23:24

enforce crime at all anymore,

23:27

that's like a sweet spot. Like I believe

23:30

that

23:30

I sort of have this aphorism. Truth and

23:33

justice

23:35

are the immune system for society.

23:38

>> [snorts]

23:38

>> When when the immune system is

23:42

suppressed, all the social ills flare

23:44

up.

23:47

So, look for the places where truth and

23:50

justice are being deteriorated, are

23:51

being degraded, and say how do we get at

23:55

that? Because if you get at that,

23:57

everything else downstream will be

23:58

better.

24:00

So, that's kind of how I look at things

24:02

and how I also determine whether the

24:05

world's getting better or worse. When I

24:06

say weird, I'm talking about truth and

24:08

justice.

24:10

That's what I mean when I say, "Oh, man,

24:11

it's getting weird. It's getting

24:12

weirder." Which means it's weird. I'm

24:14

just talking about truth and justice.

24:15

>> Well, I mean, and you look at the

24:17

homeless industrial complex, you look at

24:19

Chesa Boudin, which the all in pod,

24:22

Sachs, myself in the pod, like we we

24:24

literally led the recall of him. And

24:27

then you have the same thing going on in

24:28

LA where they were just like if somebody

24:30

Gascon. Yeah, Gascon. I mean,

24:33

we basically lost the script. You're

24:35

running the city for the criminals. It

24:37

literally is like a Batman movie. It's

24:39

like Bane.

24:40

I mean, here's here's the

24:41

>> to arrest the criminals.

24:44

Look, I was born in the darkness. I

24:46

mean, these guys are lunatics.

24:49

Yeah, look, I I know police officers in

24:51

Los Angeles who are no longer police

24:54

officers.

24:55

And these are lifelong guys who protect

24:57

and serve, that's in their blood or DNA.

25:00

They want to protect people. They want

25:01

the bad guys to be dealt with and they

25:05

they almost have PTSD from

25:08

what it is like to want to serve and see

25:12

bad things happening and not being

25:14

allowed to stop it. Yeah, nobody's got

25:16

their back and they're not allowed to do

25:17

their job. It's it's crazy and I it's

25:20

getting weird.

25:21

>> Okay, hey, I want to just go back to AI

25:23

for

25:23

>> Sorry for the darkness.

25:24

>> no, I think it's good.

25:25

>> I was trying to induce I'm trying to

25:26

induce

25:28

dark Freeburg.

25:29

>> brought it up.

25:30

I mean, someone bring me a tequila, I'll

25:31

get going. Yeah, let's do it. Can we get

25:34

a couple tequilas?

25:35

>> was funny. I went on this podcast

25:36

yesterday and the guy and I the first

25:37

the guy was like the first hour was

25:38

middle of the road. I was talking about

25:39

tech and science and then like politics

25:41

came up. He's like, so socialism. And he

25:43

said like you lost it and then you were

25:45

like he's like the energy went 10x and

25:47

he

25:48

Don't take yeah. So that'll come out in

25:50

a couple weeks, but I was like it got me

25:52

going. Okay, I want to talk about

25:53

physical AI one more time. Yeah. So one

25:55

of now that now that you're doing this,

25:56

I saw a presentation the other day.

25:58

Someone showed like a video of a

25:59

squirrel jumping from one tree to

26:01

another tree and they're like a tenth of

26:03

a watt or something. Like like the

26:05

biology is tuned and it's so perfect in

26:09

terms of its efficiency of energy

26:11

utilization to do physical things and

26:13

we're taking these like big things of

26:15

metal and motors and like actuators and

26:19

if you add up or you compound all of the

26:20

inefficiencies in the system, it's like

26:23

1200 watts to get the robot to walk four

26:26

foot. Like

26:27

>> Yeah.

26:28

Like break apart not just the software,

26:30

but the hardware layer and where we at

26:33

in evolving things like actuators

26:36

and the materials and everything else

26:38

that's going to make physical AI work

26:41

and scale.

26:42

>> a lot with the questions you're asking

26:44

are going down humanoid lane, which is

26:47

like this thing and and everybody talks

26:49

about how do you do the hand? It's

26:50

almost like Terminator 2 type obsession

26:53

with the hand, which is fair. Like it's

26:55

a very critical part of it. I mean, look

26:57

at the I like to look at the Achilles

26:59

the quote-unquote Achilles tendon of any

27:01

of these machines and you're like that's

27:03

where the action is. This this is a

27:05

couple other places. Um

27:09

Look,

27:10

I'm in the non-humanoid space. I mean,

27:13

but in mechanical engineers have been

27:14

dealing with actuators and you know, all

27:17

the sort of electromechanical sort of

27:20

interactions that make machines do

27:22

certain things, but like I'm in the food

27:24

machine space. So, I can tell you how to

27:27

open a paper bag

27:29

and put a

27:31

put a a bowl in a paper bag without

27:33

tearing the paper bag, but I am less

27:36

into the

27:38

I I forget the name perio they're

27:40

they're the the senses to understand

27:43

awareness and touch.

27:45

Um

27:46

I'm not in that game. Um so, when you're

27:49

mining you're like

27:51

you're not [snorts and clears throat]

27:51

like, you know,

27:53

you know,

27:53

>> You're not threading a needle. You're

27:54

not playing tennis. Um

27:57

Certain things may be equivalent to

27:58

tennis. So, look, the bottom line is

28:00

we're seeing obviously all you have to

28:02

do is go online and look at where the

28:04

humanoids are going over time and how

28:07

much better they're getting. Um it's

28:10

wild and it's happening so freaking

28:13

fast, but any humanoid demo starts with

28:17

dancing and martial arts.

28:20

Yeah. And we're sort of down specialized

28:24

robot lane, which is gainfully employed

28:27

robots.

28:28

>> Yeah. So, I know I didn't totally answer

28:30

the question on like the technology

28:32

piece, but I just like do you agree that

28:34

there's probably like a big opportunity

28:36

for venture money and like research to

28:38

go into material science actually yeah.

28:40

>> For sure. Because if the physical AI

28:42

stack manipulation and all of the

28:46

related things around it

28:49

is massive And so if you get the

28:51

software working it's almost like the

28:52

hardware has to catch up. Yes. We got a

28:55

lot of

28:56

investment to be

28:57

>> I do. Well actually

28:59

it's good that you bring this up. You

29:00

know one of the things you pioneered

29:02

at Uber was

29:04

capital as a weapon and you were very

29:07

thoughtful about hey if we can take this

29:09

capital off the table then that's going

29:12

to let's call it what it is it's going

29:14

to be an advantage versus the

29:15

competitors and these other competitors

29:17

couldn't get that capital. That's now I

29:19

think people have seen that playbook and

29:22

they're like

29:23

someone was like that was smart let me

29:25

try.

29:26

And it's at a different scale. Now that

29:27

you've come out of stealth Yeah. Now

29:29

that you've got and and people are

29:30

starting to understand Yeah. starting

29:32

today Yeah. how big your vision is

29:35

capital as a weapon Yeah. This is I

29:37

guess in your plan yeah? Well I mean

29:39

here's the thing right so capital as a

29:42

strategic weapon for its own sake is not

29:45

a thing

29:46

when it is actually a strategic weapon

29:49

then it is a thing and what I mean by

29:50

that is like

29:51

in the Uber world early days if you

29:54

didn't have capital didn't matter how

29:56

good your app was because Masa's going

29:58

to put a billion dollars in your

29:59

competitor and you're going to lose 20%

30:01

market share tomorrow. So a critical

30:04

competency in fact your world class

30:06

competencies one of them has to be

30:08

raising capital and you need to do it

30:10

better than everybody else and if you

30:11

don't you are going to lose. Let me ask

30:13

one follow up to that. Sorry you go

30:14

ahead. Yeah. Um but the Middle East

30:16

Yeah. I've heard theories the last

30:19

couple days that big capital seekers are

30:21

kind of right now because of what's

30:23

going on in the Middle East with the

30:24

Iran war

30:25

Dubai Qatar

30:27

Saudis are kind of going to close up the

30:30

capital flowing to the US right now and

30:33

is that real? I mean do you think that's

30:34

a real threat?

30:35

>> So look our Middle East business was

30:36

supposed to go public in January

30:40

and the Saudi market was went down 20%

30:45

over like a 2-month period and that was

30:47

like a massive damper on the situation.

30:51

Now, part of it's part of that was

30:53

because the oil prices had gone down so

30:55

dramatically.

30:57

And if you went into KSA, you went to

30:59

the kingdom, everybody's like, "We need

31:01

We need oil prices to go up."

31:03

You know, that's the other side of the

31:05

equation. So, I don't know what happened

31:08

like I don't I'm not in the market

31:10

raising money right at this moment and

31:12

this is a 2-week old thing that I, you

31:14

know, look, I see the news just like

31:16

everybody else and I'm not out there

31:18

calling while the war is going on and

31:20

saying, "Hey guys, you got some money?"

31:22

Um

31:23

so, I don't know exactly what's going to

31:25

happen, but if you are an optimist and

31:27

you're like, "Okay, this isn't This is

31:29

not going on forever." just like the

31:31

tariffs

31:33

it was the end of the world and then it

31:35

wasn't very quickly. If you're an

31:37

optimist about this situation and it

31:39

won't be the end of the world

31:41

maybe even a better world then we get to

31:44

a better place and I think

31:46

progress, abundance, the golden age

31:49

happens and a lot of it is about all the

31:51

things that are happening in AI, in

31:53

physical AI and and and just the

31:56

productivity gains that are coming in

31:58

very massive ways. Yeah, I don't know it

32:01

it was shock shock and awe and then

32:05

hey, now we've got a steady state and

32:06

let's hope that's what happens in Iran

32:08

is that we can depose these evil

32:11

dictators and replace it with something

32:13

a little more stable. And related to

32:14

this before we wrap, they're going to

32:16

China, there's big trade deal being

32:17

negotiated. What do you hope comes out

32:19

of this Chinese thing? And what did you

32:21

learn in China? Yeah, what would you

32:23

learn and and what do you think would be

32:24

great for America like what would you

32:26

like to see and be like, "Man, that's

32:27

going to set us all up. No more Look,

32:29

here's the thing, if you go to China

32:30

right now and you go and just take a

32:32

tour of the manufacturing that's going

32:34

on there just the manufacturing base

32:38

The cities, especially if you've gone to

32:40

China for a couple decades in a row.

32:43

You're like, damn. Yeah. You so, let's

32:46

just do two things. You go to Shenzhen,

32:49

which before felt like Kansas City, but

32:52

50 years ago and really humid, which I

32:55

guess Kansas City sometimes. But,

32:58

you go there now and it's like

33:00

one-upping Singapore.

33:02

Right?

33:04

Or so that's the city view. You're just

33:07

experiencing a very awesome, you're

33:09

like,

33:10

this is advanced.

33:12

And you just get the vibe and it's

33:13

everywhere. And then you go and you

33:16

start seeing the manufacturing base and

33:17

you see what like Xiaomi is doing or any

33:21

of the other there's so many scrappy

33:23

guys, badass guys everywhere and you're

33:25

like,

33:27

F. They're hungry. So, does anybody

33:30

remember the 2008 Olympics in Beijing?

33:33

Anybody? Does anybody this is a little

33:35

bit we're down rabbit hole. Does anybody

33:37

remember the opening ceremony?

33:40

And you're like, these mother

33:42

are taking over. At least that's what

33:44

they want to do.

33:46

That shit's happening.

33:48

So,

33:49

I don't have any issue or this is not

33:52

negativity for me. I'm like, these guys

33:53

are killing it. The best idea is

33:55

winning. They're fiercely they're

33:57

fiercely going after truth and progress

34:00

and they're making happen. Let's

34:02

step up our game, okay? But we can also

34:05

have a friendly game. Like we don't have

34:07

to like be like the Detroit Pistons in

34:09

the '90s, you know?

34:10

>> Yes. We can we there there's a way

34:13

>> the stands. Yeah. Yeah, you know.

34:15

There's a way to do this right and

34:17

there's a way to do it like adults. I

34:19

hope that's where we would end up.

34:21

Um I have a employee who cuz we we were

34:25

we for for a long time were the largest

34:28

built kitchen builders in China. I I an

34:30

employee in China has an American wife.

34:34

Okay?

34:35

They both live in China.

34:37

They're both from China originally,

34:38

okay?

34:39

But

34:40

one of one of them to It would be great

34:42

for him to work here on some things I'm

34:44

doing. It's very hard to make that

34:46

happen right now. Now, that's selfish

34:49

like I like maybe selfish like I'm like

34:51

there's a person I've been working with

34:52

for over a decade. I'd love to continue

34:54

here. Maybe there's other bigger picture

34:58

items that I'm not dealing with. I'm not

34:59

the geopolitical guy, but I'd love for

35:02

there to be sort of

35:05

good

35:07

relations and good like like if you have

35:11

a significant other in who is an

35:13

American citizen, like do we have to

35:16

make that hard? Is an example.

35:18

>> Some normalcy would Something, you know,

35:20

I'm just saying. Now, I agree like

35:23

there are ways to do immigration

35:24

properly. Like we effed it up super bad.

35:28

Don't even get me started, but there's

35:30

also there's good migration too. Like a

35:33

lot of great innovators

35:36

all over the place came from other

35:38

places for their own version of the

35:40

American dream. God bless. Free bird.

35:42

And we don't have to

35:44

that doesn't have to be a negative

35:46

thing.

35:47

And so I'd like to see more of that and

35:50

um

35:50

yeah, China's China's wild. So let's

35:52

let's keep our eye on the ball and let's

35:54

let's give them a run for their money,

35:55

too.

35:56

>> it up for TK.

35:57

>> [applause]

35:58

>> All right. Well done, brother. Thanks,

35:59

brother.

36:00

That's good.

36:01

Good to see you, brother.

36:03

Wow. Michael Dell.

36:06

>> [applause]

36:07

>> My lord. Texas native.

36:10

Michael

36:11

>> born in Houston.

36:12

>> Well, I missed the the opening. We we

36:14

jumped to the music, but you started

36:16

Dell computer here

36:18

in Austin with a thousand bucks. 42

36:20

years ago in my dorm room at uh Doby at

36:24

UT.

36:26

Uh about a 10 days before I finished my

36:29

freshman semester.

36:31

Moving.

36:33

And it's been

36:34

working out pretty good.

36:36

>> [laughter]

36:37

>> Yeah, there's been some bumps in the

36:38

road, but yeah, it's generally generally

36:41

worked out okay. You know, we'll have

36:42

about 140

36:44

billion in revenue this year, so

36:47

Yeah, it's okay.

36:48

>> Hey, it compounds over time, doesn't it?

36:50

>> Yeah, yeah, yeah. You know, you start

36:52

small and just keep adding and

36:54

there you go. That's how it goes. It's

36:56

just that easy.

36:57

>> [laughter]

36:59

>> But [gasps] why Texas? Like I think this

37:01

is an important thing. We're in Austin.

37:03

Jason lives here. David Sacks lives here

37:05

now.

37:06

More people are moving from California

37:09

to Austin. Why Austin? Why Texas? Why is

37:11

it work here? And is it getting better?

37:14

Or has it just always worked?

37:16

You know, I think Texas has had a

37:19

uh, you know, low-tax,

37:23

pro-growth

37:25

uh, environment for a long time and pro,

37:28

you know, sort of progressive business

37:31

climate. And you know, if if you sort of

37:33

look at the the growth of

37:35

the Texas economy relative to the rest

37:38

of the United States without Texas,

37:41

you know, Texas just kind of looks like

37:43

a better version of the US economy.

37:45

>> [snorts]

37:46

>> And uh, you know, you now you've got

37:49

uh, Austin is sort of just about in the

37:52

top 10 cities in in the United States.

37:55

So, you've got

37:57

uh,

37:58

when that happens, you'll have four of

37:59

the 10 largest cities in America in

38:01

Texas.

38:03

One out of 10 children born in the

38:05

United States born in Texas.

38:08

Uh, more New York Stock Exchange

38:10

companies in Texas than

38:12

in New York or anywhere else.

38:15

And uh,

38:16

you know, you've got University of Texas

38:18

here in Austin, which I would always

38:21

think of as kind of the wellspring for a

38:23

lot of the companies that are here,

38:25

certainly ours.

38:27

And

38:29

you know, long history of of uh

38:33

innovative, pioneering spirit, and

38:36

entrepreneurship. And

38:39

it's been a fantastic place for us. And

38:42

part of this, I think Freeberg and

38:44

Michael, is what's happened in the other

38:46

great cities, or what were once great

38:49

cities. My hometown, New York, got to

38:51

spend 10 years in LA and in the last 12

38:54

in

38:54

the Bay Area. And what's happening there

38:57

is incredibly un-American,

39:00

uh and they're decelerating when

39:02

compared I think maybe the gap maybe in

39:05

the disparity from these

39:07

um two locations has gotten greater,

39:10

yeah? And you're seeing a lot more

39:12

people say

39:13

life there, here in Austin, seems a lot

39:15

better than the life I'm living in New

39:18

York, LA,

39:20

or in in the Bay Area. Yeah, well, I've

39:22

got a lot of new friends and neighbors,

39:24

you know, that that have that have that

39:25

have come. And certainly, I mean, if if

39:26

you look at the the the migration

39:29

statistics, Texas has attracted an

39:33

enormous number of people. And and look,

39:35

I mean, when you when you when you look

39:38

at the environment here and compare it

39:40

to the other kind of situations that are

39:43

going on,

39:44

uh it's it's it's very attractive. But,

39:47

you know, it's it's kind of been great

39:49

for a long time. So,

39:51

uh

39:52

it's not really new news to us that have

39:54

been here a while.

39:56

Yeah, Elon had a great experience when

39:58

he was building the the Gigafactory over

40:01

here. They let you do stuff here. Yeah,

40:03

basically, you know. They let him build

40:05

it.

40:06

Which he said it was like an incredible

40:08

experience for him, because in

40:09

California, they didn't let him build

40:12

you know, these factories. He In fact,

40:14

the Tesla factory that in Fremont was

40:16

just an old ancient factory that he was

40:18

able to retrofit. So,

40:20

uh there's something going on here as

40:21

well with the data centers. And then

40:23

that's actually I think very close to

40:24

what you're working on at Dell. Maybe

40:25

you could talk a little bit about the

40:26

data center boom that's going on in

40:28

Texas that maybe people aren't paying

40:30

attention to. Sure. Well, there's, you

40:32

know, obviously been enormous build-out

40:35

of AI infrastructure and that requires,

40:39

you know, lots of new data centers, lots

40:41

of power. Texas,

40:43

you know,

40:44

has an enormous uh advantage there

40:47

relative to other states. A lot of

40:49

power, a lot of land, and it's and and

40:53

you can build stuff, right? So, there's

40:55

there's been a massive build-out

40:57

particularly in some of the cities in

41:00

and towns in West Texas where there's

41:02

not a lot of population. And so, they're

41:04

not really too opposed to having data

41:06

centers

41:07

out in the middle of nowhere where

41:09

there's land and power. And so,

41:11

um

41:13

Yeah, I mean, the the

41:15

the demand for tokens is enormous.

41:18

You know, we've been building these AI

41:21

data centers not just here in Texas, but

41:24

around the world. And, you know, the

41:27

growth in that has been tremendous.

41:30

You know, we we introduced the the first

41:32

H100 server It was literally a couple

41:35

weeks before Chat GPT was announced.

41:38

>> [snorts]

41:38

>> And, you know,

41:40

uh the progression of our business in

41:42

that area sort of

41:44

gone from like 2 billion to 10 billion

41:47

to 25 billion to this year it'll be like

41:50

50 billion. So, so tremendous growth.

41:53

And

41:54

when you when you think about what these

41:56

models are creating,

41:59

there's this face change that's happened

42:01

in computing, right? We we we had 60

42:04

years of calculating and computing. Now

42:06

we have machines that are thinking and

42:08

helping us think. And so, the demand for

42:11

that kind of intelligence and you know,

42:13

the models are amazing, but they're also

42:16

the worst they'll ever be and they're

42:17

continuing to improve. And so

42:20

we just see

42:21

uh

42:22

a lot more

42:24

demand than supply and it's happening

42:27

not just in

42:28

the hyperscalers and the cloud service

42:31

providers, it's happening in 4,000

42:34

enterprises where we building these

42:36

these Dell AI factories.

42:38

It's happening in sovereign AI, you

42:40

know, like Palantir and you know, people

42:43

want to protect their data, but also use

42:45

AI on it. They want to bring the AI to

42:47

where their data is.

42:49

And you know, when this kind of started

42:51

a few years ago, we had some

42:54

really sophisticated

42:56

uh large companies, think think of like

42:58

Fortune 100 and they started, you know,

43:01

buying these AI servers from us and

43:05

and uh they kind of knew what they were

43:06

doing, right? You know, and and uh we

43:08

said, "Well, what what are you doing?"

43:09

All right. Yeah. And

43:11

>> [clears throat]

43:11

>> they they were they were kind of taking

43:13

uh building their own models. They were

43:16

taking open source models. They were

43:17

running them. Some of them were were

43:19

algorithmic traders or, you know,

43:22

derivatives of machine learning.

43:25

And of course um

43:27

they needed a lot of help in in doing

43:29

that cuz

43:30

it it it was sort of a complicated

43:32

thing. So, about 2 years ago we we put

43:34

together this

43:36

product that we we we we we called the

43:39

Dell AI factory. And now we've got 4,000

43:43

plus of these and it's kind of running

43:46

rampant across enterprises. How do you

43:49

think about

43:51

the payback time on the investment

43:54

that's being made? The administration

43:56

put in place this accelerated

43:58

depreciation rule or by the company

44:00

>> very helpful actually. Yeah.

44:01

>> So, just for folks to understand that a

44:03

little bit, like if you spend a hundred

44:06

billion dollars this year building and

44:08

data centers and buying infrastructure

44:10

for those data centers, you get to write

44:12

off a hundred percent of that this year.

44:14

Correct.

44:15

>> it, so you don't pay taxes. You pay way

44:17

much fewer taxes.

44:18

>> in place for 10 years, I think.

44:20

>> That's a 10-year deal, so it's

44:21

accelerating the investment. How much is

44:25

that helping

44:26

versus

44:27

how are you seeing folks rationalize the

44:29

investment relative to the return

44:31

they're going to make and over what time

44:33

scale? This is still the big question.

44:35

Is the money really there? The

44:36

hyperscalers, maybe they're starting to

44:37

come up, but end usage, end states,

44:41

are we kind of, hey, wait and see, we

44:43

don't know yet, or folks are getting 20%

44:46

ROIC starting in year one after they've

44:49

made the investment? You know, I I I can

44:52

tell you in in our business in in our

44:54

company, we definitely see plenty of use

44:57

cases where the ROI or the improvement

45:00

in productivity efficiency is

45:03

20% or or greater. The right away gets

45:06

there. Yeah, I mean, it it's you know,

45:09

it's not like you just hit a button and

45:10

you get 20%, right? There There's

45:12

There's work required in thinking

45:15

through the processes. And you know,

45:17

it's worth a little bit describing that.

45:19

So, you know, when you have a a

45:22

any company,

45:24

its processes and tools and technology

45:26

are a function of what was available at

45:28

the time it created those things.

45:31

And so, what you sort of have to do is

45:33

step back and say, all right, what's the

45:35

trajectory of the improvement of the

45:37

tools?

45:38

What outcome are we trying to create?

45:42

And now let's simplify and standardize

45:45

the processes,

45:47

get all the tools together, get all the

45:48

data together, and then apply the

45:51

technology.

45:52

And this really has to be done in kind

45:55

of a tops-down way.

45:57

Uh you can't sort of do it spontane- in

46:00

you know, in in

46:01

silos are not going to spontaneously

46:03

improve themselves and often that means

46:05

that you're completely changing

46:08

the way the organization works. It's

46:10

like a wholesale re-architecture.

46:12

It's a it's a re-imagining of the way a

46:15

company works and you know, I mean the

46:17

way I described this to our team

46:19

about 3 years ago is

46:22

you know, we were going to have a new

46:24

competitor 5 years from now that would

46:26

be 2 years from now, you know, that was

46:28

in every business that we're in except

46:30

they were going to be faster and more

46:32

innovative and more successful and lower

46:35

cost and they were going to put us out

46:37

of business.

46:38

And the only way we were going to

46:39

prevent that is is we're going to become

46:40

that company and here's how we're going

46:42

to do it and

46:44

you know, it

46:45

excited some people, it scared some

46:47

people and but I actually believe that

46:49

that's

46:51

what's going to happen and and so we've

46:53

been

46:55

dramatically changing our business. I

46:57

would say the biggest benefit by far is

47:00

speed. We're much faster at being able

47:03

to apply innovations and so, you know,

47:06

you look at our at our infrastructure

47:08

business last quarter grew 73%. Well,

47:11

that's

47:12

kind of unusual for a business of this

47:15

size.

47:17

And

47:18

you know, this quarter we guided that it

47:21

would grow even faster like 100% so.

47:23

You've lived through a couple of

47:24

paradigm shifts here. The PC revolution

47:27

obviously you led that and then you of

47:29

course had you know, client server, the

47:32

network revolution, online,

47:35

internet, mobile.

47:37

>> mobile.

47:38

>> Yeah. So, each one of those we saw

47:40

massive disruption. We're talking in in

47:42

the green room about hey, we used to

47:43

have a typing pool, there was a mail

47:45

room. All these things got abstracted

47:47

away by the PC and networked PC

47:49

revolution.

47:51

But it took a decade or two.

47:54

And this one's happening a lot faster,

47:56

yeah?

47:56

>> Yeah, this one I think it's it's like um

47:59

you know, a quarter is like a year.

48:01

Maybe maybe it's five times faster or

48:03

something like that. But but back to

48:05

your question, I I I would say maybe 10

48:08

or 15% of large companies have really

48:11

figured this out and the rest of them

48:13

are kind of fumbling around and you

48:15

know, there's a tendency when when you

48:17

hear about a new technology to like oh,

48:20

let's just let's just go do it, you

48:21

know, and show the boss, hey, we did AI,

48:23

you know. Yeah, the board said we got to

48:25

do AI. We got to do AI, guys.

48:27

>> We need AI. Are you Are you proud of me,

48:29

boss? You know? Yeah. Um

48:31

and Look at what I made.

48:33

Exactly. And I also think, you know, is

48:36

an important point about about uh this

48:39

which is

48:40

you know, the barrier to technology

48:42

adoption

48:44

is is not technology.

48:45

It's culture and leadership and courage,

48:49

right? And and so Willingness to change

48:52

and to adapt yourself.

48:53

>> and you know, if you if you're in a

48:55

business that you don't think it's

48:56

changing very much or you know, heart

48:58

change is really hard, right? And

49:00

you you have to it can be very

49:02

uncomfortable. You're like, well, we're

49:03

going to stop doing that. Well, maybe we

49:04

don't need this anymore. Particularly if

49:07

your bonus is dependent on not messing

49:09

things up.

49:10

But

49:11

let's go let's use the internet as an

49:13

analogy which you saw

49:15

up close. There were

49:17

businesses that were internet transition

49:21

successful. They made the transition.

49:23

Maybe Macy's dot com versus Sears

49:26

Roebuck, right?

49:27

Maybe Macy's did a better job of taking

49:30

advantage of the internet than Sears.

49:32

But then there was internet native

49:34

businesses that seemed to blow them all

49:35

out.

49:36

And uh maybe Amazon's a good example or

49:39

um CSN stores, whatever they be Wayfair,

49:42

etc.

49:43

What's the right way to think about this

49:45

evolution in industries generally? Are

49:48

we going to have

49:50

there businesses that are going to

49:51

transition successfully and those that

49:53

aren't and they're going to die. And is

49:55

this really going to Are we going to see

49:56

AI-native businesses in every industry

49:59

come in and just disrupt everything? I

50:01

believe we will and certainly, you know,

50:03

when you talk to the Collison brothers

50:06

at Stripe, they'll tell you that the

50:09

rate of growth of the 2025 cohort

50:12

companies is about four times faster

50:15

than the 2018 companies. And so,

50:18

every year the new batch of companies

50:20

are growing faster and faster because

50:22

they're starting with all these new

50:23

tools that, you know, Well, because they

50:24

see all the new companies on their

50:26

platform. Exactly. And so, when when you

50:29

think about

50:30

an incumbent company, okay, that already

50:33

exists, it has, let's say it's got

50:35

brands, it's got balance sheets, it's

50:37

got, you know, customer relationships,

50:40

whatever stuff, right? Okay?

50:42

Um but that's sort of like those are

50:45

expiring value assets. If it doesn't

50:47

change quickly and get on the other side

50:50

of this, I think it will go out of

50:52

business. And which is exactly the

50:54

speech I gave to our team, you know,

50:56

three three years ago. And

50:58

Uh

50:59

I think,

51:00

you know,

51:01

you you you you you have to be

51:04

uh bold and you got to go make those

51:07

changes to to

51:09

not only survive this but but to but to

51:11

thrive and and, you know, I think about

51:14

it is how do we prepare our company to

51:15

be ready for the 2030s?

51:17

>> Right, isn't it like it's much more

51:20

it's kind of the storyline. There's more

51:22

to do than there ever was. It's like

51:25

when the internet arrived kind of came

51:26

around, Sears doesn't just need to sell

51:28

locally, they can sell to the world.

51:30

Well, sure. I mean,

51:32

this is the point.

51:33

>> AI lets everyone do everything.

51:35

>> When when when we have better tools, we

51:36

can do way more things, right? And and

51:39

you know, when it when you know, when I

51:40

hear people say, oh, you know,

51:44

um maybe we're just going to have all

51:47

these great tools and we we won't do

51:49

more things. We'll just do the same

51:51

things with fewer people.

51:53

It doesn't sound right to me. I I mean,

51:55

there'll be some of that, but I think

51:56

most of it will be we're just going to

51:58

do a whole lot more things. We're going

51:59

to solve a lot more problems. We're

52:01

going to accelerate scientific

52:02

discovery.

52:04

We're we're going to invent all sorts of

52:06

new things. We're going to solve all

52:07

sorts of problems that haven't been

52:09

solved.

52:11

And, you know, that's that's super

52:13

exciting. What do we have wrong on

52:14

infrastructure? So,

52:17

the original build cycle looked a lot

52:19

like everything's in a data center.

52:21

Everything's got to sit there. That's

52:23

where all the intelligence, it'll all be

52:25

in these kind of hosted proprietary

52:27

cloud models. Do you think that it's

52:29

open source? Is it distributed on the

52:31

edge? Where does the intelligence, where

52:33

does the inference sit? And how does

52:35

that really change or kind of

52:36

re-architect the industry, do you think?

52:38

It's really all the above. I mean, it

52:41

it's not like there's one answer. I

52:44

mean, certainly if you go to

52:47

uh

52:47

any industrial company or natural

52:50

resources company, advanced

52:52

manufacturing,

52:54

retail, logistics, there's tons of

52:57

inference at the edge.

52:58

And that's growing very, very fast and

53:02

uh you know, we make a lot of that

53:04

embedded equipment. Certainly, you know,

53:06

telcos are doing that too. I mean, it's

53:07

pretty much every every industry. Think

53:10

about wherever data is being created,

53:12

you want the AI infrastructure and the

53:15

inference, you know, close to the data.

53:18

Um

53:20

you know, there there there has been

53:21

this sort of rebalancing as companies

53:24

have figured out, you know, sort of

53:26

everybody loves the public cloud, right?

53:29

Until they get the bill, right? When

53:31

they they get the bill, they're like,

53:32

wait, this is supposed to save us money,

53:33

but

53:34

cost quite a bit more. So, you know, the

53:37

the the lowest cost token is going to be

53:39

the one that's generated right where the

53:41

data is, on the device. You're going to

53:44

have, you know, tokens being generated

53:46

on your phone, on your PC,

53:49

in every embedded piece of equipment.

53:51

And And look, we have an interesting

53:53

perspective on this business cuz we have

53:54

10,000 customers where they embed our

53:58

product in their product. This is, you

54:00

know, think medical devices, security,

54:03

all sorts of things in hospitals and

54:05

industrial plants and, you know, any any

54:08

kind of

54:10

uh

54:11

you know,

54:11

uh

54:13

data-driven activity, right, requires

54:16

some kind of computing network storage

54:18

infrastructure. Yeah. So, when you um

54:21

look at the desktop where you started,

54:23

it's coming full circle and this must be

54:26

at least very interesting or intriguing

54:28

to you that you see this open claw

54:30

movement, everybody trying to buy the

54:32

most powerful desktop they can, and all

54:35

these hobbyists who were your customers

54:37

who were calling you up and ordering

54:39

from, you know, Dell, their their

54:41

bespoke PC.

54:42

Now they're Dell.com.

54:44

>> Dell.com.

54:45

What did I say? Dell.com. Yeah. You said

54:47

ordering from Dell. Calling us up. They

54:49

They They order online usually.

54:50

>> They order online now, yes. They have

54:52

this thing called the internet, Jason.

54:54

>> yes. It works out pretty well. Um

54:56

But this is incredible that they're like

54:59

all stacking computers and and running,

55:03

you know, uh local models.

55:05

I was just thinking back to how much the

55:07

first couple of computers I owned cost,

55:08

$4,000 in 1980.

55:12

And then the prices came down, you could

55:14

buy a Dell for 500 bucks, 800 bucks,

55:16

like really nice laptops for that price.

55:19

Um

55:19

use the promo code all in.

55:21

Um

55:22

This is not a sponsor, it's a joke. Um

55:26

But do you think there's a world where

55:27

we're going to start to see

55:29

the desktop, because people want to

55:31

protect that data, they want to protect

55:33

the skills they're building, they don't

55:35

want to give it to Sam Altman, and it in

55:36

a cloud somewhere. They don't want to

55:38

give it to Google, whoever it happens to

55:40

be.

55:41

Um and that the desktop revolution comes

55:42

back, and everybody's got a $10,000

55:44

desktop. Is that coming?

55:46

I don't know if everyone will have a

55:47

$10,000 desktop, but that would be

55:49

great. I mean, you know, uh

55:52

Um you know, so we have this

55:56

tel- uh portal on Hugging Face. And we

55:59

have all these open models, and we

56:01

qualified them on every kind of machine

56:04

we have. And you know, there's been

56:06

enormous progress in the open source

56:08

models. You know, Google has these Gemma

56:11

models, g e m m a, and they work really,

56:13

really well on small machines. You know,

56:16

Open AI has their open source models.

56:18

You've got the Nvidia NeMoTron models.

56:21

You've got, you know, enormous

56:23

uh ecosystem of open source that is,

56:28

you know, thriving, and certainly Open

56:30

Claw, and you know, there'll be some

56:33

good discussion about that. How many

56:35

people have set up Open Claw? Raise your

56:37

hand.

56:38

Oh my lord, that's about what, 20% of

56:41

the audience here? Yeah, so you know,

56:43

autonomous agents,

56:45

um big deal, and certainly inside

56:47

companies,

56:49

there's going to be a lot more

56:50

autonomous agents.

56:52

There are significant security

56:53

requirements that need to go with that.

56:54

We need to We need to be able to

56:56

authenticate and validate who these

56:59

agents are, and what they're doing, and

57:01

you know, have the right controls and

57:03

and and that sort of thing. Yeah. And uh

57:07

your take on uh AGI, and

57:11

when we're going to hit it. Do you

57:12

actually think about superintelligence

57:14

and AGI and the

57:16

the the two sets of problems they could

57:19

solve there. And do you have a personal

57:21

definition that you like to use for

57:22

those when you're talking internally

57:24

with your team of how things are moving?

57:28

I I I don't really know, Jason. Uh

57:31

um you know, I I think if it feels like

57:34

with the latest releases, we were

57:36

talking about this backstage,

57:38

you know, the Gemini 3.1,

57:42

the Opus 4.6, the OpenAI 5.4, it feels

57:46

like we've sort of

57:47

hit some kind of threshold where the

57:50

just the quality of the the models are

57:53

are just tremendous. And

57:55

when I listen to what our teams are able

57:57

to accomplish in a day or two weeks that

58:01

would have taken them, you know, a few

58:02

months or 9 months time,

58:05

you know, it's it's just amazing the

58:07

speed of innovation. Yeah. And so

58:11

it it seems to be continuing

58:14

and we get all the reinforcement

58:17

learning and there's also tons of

58:20

private dark data

58:22

that these models haven't been applied

58:24

to. And that's sort of what's happening

58:26

with these I think the auto research is

58:28

the that's the the key with auto

58:30

research, the capacity to take a

58:32

standard model and then retrain it on

58:35

your private data and keep it private

58:37

and build an advantage for your

58:39

organization based on the history of

58:41

your data that no one else has. That

58:43

seems to be what a lot of folks are

58:44

thinking about that have

58:46

the capacity. But if you were to start a

58:47

company today that was not in computing

58:50

and you were to build a business from

58:51

the ground up, how would you architect

58:54

your people and your organizational

58:55

principles

58:57

as

58:58

an AI kind of first knowing what you

59:00

know about computing and where things

59:02

are headed? Are you hiring people? Are

59:05

you hiring a bunch of people to run a

59:06

bunch of agents? How do you think about

59:08

architecting a new business today? It's

59:11

a great question. I don't really spend a

59:12

lot of time thinking about that. You

59:14

know, I'm thinking about how do how do I

59:16

What the rest of us are thinking about.

59:17

How do I run our company? I mean, that's

59:20

that's hard enough. So

59:22

Yeah. Everyone I talk to, that's the

59:24

question. They're like everyone goes to

59:25

these offsites and they're like

59:27

I'm actually doing this with my

59:28

management team on Monday. We're doing

59:30

like a teardown and be like, "Hey, how

59:31

would we build the business differently

59:32

today?" Yeah, I mean

59:34

what we've been thinking a lot about is

59:38

the sort of this this reimagining

59:40

question.

59:40

>> Yeah.

59:40

>> You know, sort of all right.

59:43

We know the trajectory of the tools.

59:45

What are the tools going to be in 27,

59:47

28, 29? And how do we

59:52

accelerate, you know, our path to that?

59:55

How worried are you about

59:58

social issues? So, AI recently ranked as

60:01

the most unfavorable term of a list of

60:04

terms including president

60:06

>> saw that.

60:06

>> somewhere between ISIS, the Democrats

60:09

>> Ice ISIS and the Democrats.

60:11

>> Ice was better than AI.

60:13

People liked Ice, masked agents more

60:16

than they liked AI.

60:17

>> Yeah.

60:18

>> Well, I think I think part of the

60:19

problem is it's been it's been uh

60:22

you know maybe sold as

60:26

as you know, it it sort of presents

60:27

itself like a human would. Yeah. Right?

60:30

And you know, maybe if we called it

60:33

linear algebra matrix calculations

60:37

>> instead. [laughter]

60:38

>> Right. Matrix multiplier

60:39

>> that would be more friendly. I don't

60:41

know, you know. Yeah. But do you think

60:42

do you think we're going to have

60:44

>> No, I I think you're right. The

60:45

positioning is wrong and then we're not

60:47

communicating to people, "Hey, this

60:49

could help healthcare. This could make

60:51

you live longer. This could help your

60:52

kids get educated more. That this could

60:54

help with housing costs. This could help

60:56

with food costs."

60:57

>> messaging aside, I mean how much do you

60:59

actually worry about disruption or

61:02

dislocation and employment about

61:04

acceleration of earnings for some people

61:07

and deceleration for other people in

61:09

society that feel left behind? And that

61:13

starts to fuel more of the kind of

61:15

social concerns and politicians saying,

61:17

"Hey, we got to stop building all the

61:19

data centers." You know, like that kind

61:20

of stuff. And and how much are you

61:22

really

61:23

>> tend to be, you know, more optimistic

61:26

and and um

61:29

you know, I I do I do think that in all

61:31

technology cycles you get sort of these

61:34

network effects.

61:36

And

61:37

uh that's kind of inevitable. But I also

61:40

think, you know,

61:42

uh

61:43

we're going to do more with the tools.

61:45

You do have this acceleration of all

61:49

sorts of uh great things. I mean,

61:51

education can dramatically improve,

61:53

scientific discovery, health care,

61:55

energy, you know, all sort of the the

61:58

unsolved problems can can be

62:00

accelerated. Ultimately, I think it's

62:02

it's amplification of human potential

62:05

and capability.

62:06

>> And Extending the frontier, too. And And

62:09

And And by the way, we should also

62:10

remember that basically what we're

62:12

talking about here, beyond sort of some

62:15

of the advanced semiconductors in the

62:17

you know, big data centers, we're

62:18

talking about software. Right?

62:21

Yeah. Right? It's like software that

62:23

runs on your computer.

62:25

>> [snorts]

62:25

>> So,

62:27

you know, somebody says, "Well, we don't

62:28

we don't want that." It's like, how do

62:30

you stop total software? I mean,

62:31

>> [laughter]

62:32

>> Yeah, I know. It's How are you going to

62:33

not Are you going to stop someone

62:34

putting an open-source model on their

62:35

computer at home and asking it for

62:36

medical advice? You know, in New York

62:38

just passed a law saying AI models can

62:40

no longer give medical advice.

62:42

>> Yeah. Right? It's being proposed.

62:44

>> Yes. It's being proposed. Yes. You can't

62:46

give legal and health advice. We're

62:47

anti-software. It's like Yeah, well,

62:49

we're also anti- my books and advice.

62:51

So, if you were going to look it up in a

62:52

book, but were you dropping into your

62:54

Bernie Sanders right there?

62:56

>> That was my Bernie Sanders.

62:57

Michael Dowell Do Do you have a the 1%

62:59

of the 1% that you're enabling with your

63:01

data centers.

63:03

Why are you doing this to the people of

63:06

our great nation, while you give your

63:08

money to children in the Invest America

63:11

accounts? Yeah. This is a good one

63:13

you're doing. Yeah. Can we talk about

63:15

Invest America?

63:15

>> I think

63:16

>> might have even criticized that, but but

63:18

you know Well, that's [laughter] the

63:19

problem. The billionaires are giving our

63:21

children money and they're not asking us

63:22

permission and then those kids are going

63:24

to buy things that their parents never

63:26

asked for.

63:29

Well, they they don't they don't

63:30

actually get the money till they're 18

63:32

years old. So, that's that's

63:34

But what gives you the right to give our

63:36

children an education? What is this

63:38

philanthropy? It makes no sense.

63:40

No, I mean honestly

63:42

>> Well, I see I see my great friend Brad

63:44

Gershner here. Brad's here?

63:47

There he is. Brad, come up for this

63:48

little segment here. Sit sit for a

63:50

second. Let's talk about Invest America.

63:51

We got 5 minutes left here. So, you

63:53

know, I heard about

63:54

>> Everybody in the fifth best, give him a

63:55

round.

63:56

I didn't know he was going to be here.

63:58

Here you go.

63:59

>> [applause]

64:00

>> All right.

64:01

I I

64:02

>> How did this go down, Michael? How I I

64:03

heard about this idea

64:05

in 2021 from Brad.

64:08

And I thought, you know, that's a that's

64:10

just a great idea. That's an awesome

64:12

idea.

64:13

And you know, I think there were some

64:15

discussions with the prior

64:16

administration,

64:18

but they didn't uh do do anything about

64:20

that,

64:21

unfortunately.

64:23

>> [snorts]

64:23

>> And uh you know, here we are, you know,

64:26

a miracle. You know,

64:28

uh the the the Invest America Act was

64:30

was passed and

64:32

um you know, now we have thousands of

64:34

companies that are joining in and

64:37

matching the government's contribution.

64:40

And uh you know, Susan and I made a big

64:43

announcement uh giving $250 to 25

64:47

million children in

64:49

uh zip codes where the median income is

64:53

>> [applause]

64:53

>> I mean, Michael, let's just let's talk

64:56

for a second here.

64:58

This is

65:00

one of the greatest

65:01

>> What do you think, Bernie? Do you

65:02

approve?

65:03

>> [laughter]

65:04

>> I'm going to Jake out of this place.

65:06

I just want to pause on this because it

65:08

is one of the greatest philanthropic

65:10

gifts in the history of humanity. And I

65:12

I

65:13

people have just kind of glossed over to

65:15

it cuz there's a lot of big numbers in

65:16

the world, but we're talking about you

65:18

you personally, you and Susan, sat down

65:20

and said, "We're going to give a

65:21

number." And that number was 5 6 7

65:25

billion dollars? Or this is

65:27

Well, it's it's $250

65:30

to 25 million children ages 2 to 10 in

65:34

zip codes where the median income is

65:35

$150,000 or less. It's It's $6.25

65:39

billion. I mean,

65:41

>> [applause]

65:41

>> I'm a And I just want to say something.

65:43

You know, we live at a time

65:46

where

65:48

But, they have to sign up to claim the

65:50

accounts.

65:50

>> Yes.

65:51

>> They They have accounts, but they have

65:52

to sign up to claim the accounts. You

65:54

know, I think we're getting 100,000 plus

65:56

kids now a day signing up.

65:58

>> Yeah. First, thanks for having me up. I

66:00

mean, what what a national hero and

66:03

national asset that my friend Michael

66:06

Dell is, but he understates this

66:08

because I've been working on this for 4

66:10

years.

66:11

We've been talking about it on the

66:13

All-In pod. We had a lot of momentum,

66:15

but behind the scenes Trump gets

66:18

elected.

66:19

Um

66:21

and so it's April that we're in the

66:23

middle of the tariff strife, April 25.

66:26

We realize there's only going to be one

66:27

piece of legislation that gets passed

66:29

during Trump's first 2 years. It'll be

66:32

the you know, this big beautiful bill,

66:33

the reconciliation bill.

66:36

And so I I call up Michael and I said,

66:38

"Michael, we got to go. We've got 5

66:40

days.

66:41

We have the It It's drafted in the

66:43

Senate. We have bipartisan support, but

66:46

we have a window. And like we have I

66:49

have to get in the Oval Office. We have

66:51

to get in the Oval Office."

66:53

And you know, Michael said,

66:55

you know, "What What should the text

66:57

say?"

66:58

And you and I had a conversation and you

67:00

you know,

67:01

uh But You know, the text to DJT. Yes.

67:04

I'm not talking out of school. Listen,

67:06

Biden

67:08

what wherever you sit on the political

67:09

divide, I will say I've said this, Trump

67:11

seeks out

67:13

ideas from business leaders. And he has

67:15

deep respect for business leaders like

67:17

Michael Dell. And like wherever your

67:18

politics are, that's just the truth. And

67:21

the last administration didn't. And you

67:23

know, If it was Hillary Clinton, she may

67:25

have done the same thing.

67:26

>> this and I just have to say this Invest

67:28

America, it's not a red idea or a blue

67:30

idea. It's a red, white, and blue idea,

67:32

right? It's it's

67:34

>> So,

67:35

And [applause] to and to the prior

67:36

conversation,

67:38

when Michael and I first talked about

67:39

it,

67:40

um

67:42

you know,

67:43

it was this is the right thing to do.

67:46

Right? Like we have to reconnect the 70%

67:48

of people who feel left out and left

67:50

behind to the American dream.

67:52

Right? But this is in our self-interest.

67:53

This is about defending

67:55

the ownership society and capitalism

67:58

that for 250 years created the greatest

68:01

experiment in the history of the world,

68:03

but that's at at risk. Less than half of

68:05

people under the age of 40 have a

68:07

favorable view of capitalism. So, when I

68:09

talked to you about it the first time,

68:10

Michael understood both sides of it.

68:12

It's the right thing to do and it's the

68:14

right thing for the country. And so, at

68:17

any rate, Michael Dell, tremendous

68:19

American.

68:21

I have one just one

68:24

one punch up.

68:26

The name Invest America, Trump accounts.

68:28

What do you think?

68:30

Were you Were you considering this in

68:32

the context of other philanthropy? I

68:34

mean, how do you How do you kind of put

68:35

this

68:36

together in the spectrum of how you

68:37

think about giving back? Yeah, great

68:39

question. So, so, you know, we have a

68:41

foundation that's very focused on

68:44

children in urban poverty. That's

68:47

basically the central

68:48

focus of the foundation. Although, folks

68:51

in central Texas would know that we do a

68:53

few other things here in our local

68:56

community.

68:57

Um and

68:58

>> [snorts]

68:59

>> you know, when I've heard about this

69:00

idea, one of my thoughts was wow, this

69:02

is like a platform for directly giving

69:06

to the people that we're targeting.

69:09

Right? And you know, we actually thought

69:12

about doing it just in Texas first.

69:15

And

69:17

um you know,

69:18

things have gone pretty well with the

69:19

company and all that. So, you know,

69:23

we thought we just go bigger. And and

69:26

what happens Brad if

69:28

you know, 10 more Michael Dells show up?

69:31

And and there are dozens of them.

69:33

>> a lot of Michael Dells, let's be honest,

69:35

but There are there is a number of folks

69:37

who could make an equal size or even

69:39

greater gift. Um there are people who,

69:42

you know, many hands makes for light

69:44

work. There are a thousand people who

69:45

could make a a gift of significance.

69:48

What if this actually becomes a movement

69:50

and we change the dial?

69:51

>> I I think I think it actually is

69:53

becoming a movement instead of a moment

69:56

and and and we've you know, we've got a

69:58

lot of that queued up, Brad. I want you

70:00

>> Wait, have you called anybody, Michael?

70:02

Have you called Did you call Michael

70:03

yourself? My my Michael and I chair the

70:05

Invest America Giving Committee and

70:07

we're ambitious guys. So, you're you're

70:10

knocking on doors. You've you've had a

70:11

few conversations.

70:12

>> people.

70:13

>> Yeah.

70:14

And so so so so so so just There was a

70:16

question earlier. First, it's really

70:17

important to understand and for you guys

70:19

to spread the word, every child under

70:21

the age of 18,

70:22

every child under the age of 18 is

70:24

eligible to claim their account. Number

70:26

one.

70:27

Number two,

70:29

you've heard this like, oh, kids born

70:31

between 25 and 28. No. This is

70:34

forevermore. The legislation creates

70:37

this account forevermore. Every child

70:39

born in America starting January 1st,

70:41

2027 will automatically get an will get

70:44

a Trump account, right? At birth,

70:46

stapled to their social security card.

70:49

The thousand dollars has to be

70:50

reauthorized every four years.

70:53

Okay, but the accounts don't. So, every

70:55

kid, this is social security 2.0. This

70:58

is the biggest change to the social

71:00

contract in America in in 50 years. 3.7

71:04

million kids a year will get an account

71:07

that can compound as a 401k from birth.

71:09

And yes, we're going to have a lot of

71:11

announcements, but it's not just

71:14

billionaires. It's going to be companies

71:16

that are donating stock on their IPOs

71:18

into these accounts. It's going to be

71:20

wealthy people. It's going to be states.

71:23

It's going to be moms and dads. It's

71:24

going to be corporations. Normal people.

71:26

>> And the estimate is over 15 years, we

71:29

can move $5 trillion into the

71:32

into the pockets of families that would

71:34

have otherwise had zero.

71:37

$5 trillion.

71:39

Right? And so to me, the leadership that

71:41

Michael showed not only in helping me

71:43

get the meeting that ultimately got this

71:45

passed into law, and it does take

71:47

people. Like those moments either happen

71:50

or they don't happen. And if they don't

71:52

happen, there's no law, and this doesn't

71:55

change kids' lives. By the way, two

71:56

things on this.

71:58

If this $5 trillion

72:00

moved through government programs, it

72:02

would get incinerated.

72:03

>> Exactly.

72:04

That's what we see happen. There's just

72:06

a million crony structures that take it

72:09

away and destroy it. So to give it

72:10

directly into the accounts

72:12

is the circumstance. The second thing is

72:14

it makes a lot of sense that

72:16

you guys can I'll I'll I'll be the lead.

72:19

But can we replace social security in

72:21

this country with a defined benefit or

72:23

defined contribution like this? And

72:25

eventually everyone have a Trump account

72:27

or whatever you call it. And we don't

72:30

have to have this fake Ponzi scheme that

72:32

we call social security.

72:33

>> we can do it.

72:34

>> Well, they they they have a defined

72:35

benefit program, but I'm saying like

72:37

everyone has an account and they all own

72:39

a piece of their future. And every time

72:40

you get a payroll tax deduction, instead

72:42

of it getting eviscerated and destroyed

72:44

and vaporized,

72:46

that money actually goes into an account

72:48

and you buy a piece of a company, and

72:49

maybe you can direct it.

72:50

>> Freeberg's getting angry.

72:51

>> on July 4th of this year. You're getting

72:53

me wound up.

72:54

>> So, for all the There are 4.5 million

72:56

kids who've claimed their account.

72:58

Almost $150,000 a day will have on the

73:01

trajectory we're on. 10 million by July

73:03

4th or 250 at the anniversary of the

73:06

country. Every one of those kids'

73:08

accounts, the parents and the kids, on

73:10

July 4th, they'll see an app on their

73:12

phone that looks a lot like a Robinhood

73:14

app. They'll see them owning It'll say

73:17

you've received your $1,000 or your

73:19

$250.

73:20

You're And it will show a little bit of

73:22

Nvidia, a little bit of Walmart, a

73:24

little bit of Dell. We decompose the S&P

73:26

500, which they own, into the

73:28

constituent parts so they can get

73:30

excited about being an owner in the

73:33

upside of America. And when moms and

73:35

dads double click an Apple Pay 5 10

73:38

bucks into the account, right? When they

73:40

send their QR codes to their friends on

73:42

their birthday, and now their friends

73:44

all add to the account, or on Christmas,

73:46

or bar mitzvahs, and they add to the

73:48

accounts,

73:49

when companies add to the accounts, all

73:51

of this they see it growing, and it

73:53

unlocks the human potential. It's not

73:56

just the money. It's that I'm in the

73:59

game. I have a shot, which

74:02

to David's point, I think the biggest

74:04

crime of Social Security, and we made

74:06

very clear, Social Security is a sacred

74:08

promise. We We refused, and many people

74:11

tried to get us to to to take on the

74:14

broader struggle, and we didn't do it

74:16

because we knew it it would kill this

74:18

program. But But let's be clear about

74:20

this. Our government requires all of us

74:22

to give 10% of what we earn into Social

74:25

Security, right? It was the social

74:28

contract evolution in the Industrial

74:30

Revolution that kept kept the country

74:31

together. The only problem is it goes

74:33

into a black hole. Nobody sees it.

74:36

Nobody knows what's there. But it is

74:38

your savings. Now, imagine if that same

74:40

money was required to, you know,

74:42

government took it away, but it was in

74:44

an account with your name on it. You

74:46

could see it grow. You know exactly what

74:48

was there. You could get excited and

74:49

say, "Hey, I'm going to add a little bit

74:51

more to that." Right? And and and you

74:53

had a little bit of choice. That to me

74:55

is

74:56

is the possibility and I think we will

74:57

end up there. And and and Brad, thank

74:59

you for

75:00

>> Yeah, let's give it up for Brad

75:01

Gerstner.

75:02

>> [applause]

75:04

>> Finally! Yeah, I'm just going to say,

75:07

you know, Brad [applause] Brad also

75:08

adopted his home state of Indiana. We

75:11

have Ray and Barbara Dalio Dalio adopted

75:14

their home state of Connecticut and many

75:17

many more to come. And and and look,

75:19

it's going to be super easy for anybody

75:22

to add 100 kids in your neighborhood,

75:25

adopt a zip code, adopt a school

75:26

district, adopt a town.

75:28

>> It's going to be amazing. Give it up for

75:30

one of the great entrepreneurs of our

75:32

time and an incredible philanthropist.

75:35

>> [applause]

75:35

>> I'M DOING ALL IN.

75:42

>> [music]

75:48

[music]

75:51

>> I'M DOING

75:52

ALL IN.

Interactive Summary

This episode features Travis Kalanick discussing his new company, Atoms, and his transition to Austin. He elaborates on his 'atoms-based' computing philosophy, moving beyond bits to automate manufacturing, real estate, and logistics. The discussion covers the evolution of his companies, the advantages of physical automation, and his move away from California due to concerns over local policy and quality of life. Later, Michael Dell joins to discuss the massive growth of AI infrastructure and the 'Invest America' initiative, which provides investment accounts for children to promote a culture of ownership.

Suggested questions

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