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Why Bodyweight Partials Build More Muscle

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Why Bodyweight Partials Build More Muscle

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415 segments

0:00

So, I've been accused of lying.

0:02

Specifically, I've seen here on my

0:04

channel as well as elsewhere people

0:05

saying that I've lied about building my

0:07

physique using high rep calisthenics.

0:10

And to that, I say two things. Firstly,

0:13

I never claimed that I built this

0:14

physique using purely calisthenics. In

0:16

fact, the whole ethos of this channel

0:18

going back has always been to train

0:20

crossmodally. But with that said, it is

0:22

actually true that I built the majority

0:25

of my physique early on using

0:26

calisthenics. And it is true that I've

0:29

barely been to the gym for the past year

0:32

due to the demands of parenting and

0:34

running a business etc. I've had to

0:36

switch back to using the higher up

0:37

calisthenics that I predominantly used

0:39

at the start of my training journey. And

0:42

actually at the very start I saw gains.

0:44

I saw myself get bigger not smaller. And

0:46

I've maintained that extra size since

0:48

then. If you go back to the earliest

0:51

videos on my channel, they're almost all

0:54

about body weightight training and

0:56

usually high repetition body weight

0:58

training. Basically, this one, just go

1:03

lunge on each step. Um, if you don't

1:05

have anything to stand on, just tuck one

1:08

foot behind the other one and then go up

1:10

on your tip toes like so. And if you do

1:13

maybe 30 reps of that, I know it's a

1:16

lot, but it's not very heavy. Um, then

1:19

that will really start to burn your

1:20

calves as well. Do that for three sets.

1:22

>> So, when people say I didn't build my

1:23

physique using higher up calisthenics,

1:24

it's kind of doubly annoying because A,

1:26

I didn't say I did, and B, I've

1:28

maintained it this way and I sort of

1:30

could have done. The internet is so

1:31

annoying sometimes. [laughter]

1:35

I'm cool. I'm chill. But I do have a

1:36

little bit more sympathy for that angle

1:38

because I understand where they're

1:39

coming from. I saw comments saying

1:40

things like, "People have been doing the

1:42

One Punch Man workout for years and

1:44

seeing no results." And I get that. I

1:46

can imagine that happening. And it's

1:48

because it's not about specifically the

1:50

exercises you're doing or the type of

1:52

training you're doing. It's more about

1:54

the way you do it and how effective you

1:57

make it. And one of the key things about

1:59

body weightight training that I want to

2:01

focus on in today's video, if you're

2:03

doing it for building size is that you

2:06

want to be using partial reps or at

2:08

least something akin to partial reps.

2:10

We'll get into it more in a moment. This

2:12

is one of the keys to making this work.

2:15

I'm going to show you the exact

2:16

difference between, you know, high rep

2:18

push-ups that will build you muscle and

2:20

high rep push-ups that won't. I also

2:22

want to caveat this as always by saying

2:23

this isn't the only way to build muscle.

2:25

It's not some optimal secret method

2:27

that's going to build you more muscle

2:28

than anything else. It's actually

2:30

inferior to bodybuilding for putting on

2:32

muscle size, otherwise that's what

2:33

bodybuilders would do. It's inferior to

2:35

powerlifting for building strength. But

2:37

the reason that I'm sharing it and the

2:39

reason I think that this has really

2:40

taken off and lots of people want to

2:41

hear about it is because it's so

2:43

convenient and it builds you enough

2:45

strength and enough size. You can do it

2:47

in your front garden. You can do it in

2:48

your living room and you don't need to

2:50

buy lots of equipment. You don't need to

2:51

go to the gym and you can do it really,

2:53

really quickly. You're going to see that

2:54

it doesn't take much to get a really

2:56

good stimulus. So, come with me over to

2:58

the bio arena, which is the cool name

3:00

for the square of cold concrete over

3:02

here. And we're going to look at the

3:04

difference between doing push-ups with

3:06

partial rep ranges and full rep ranges

3:08

and why partials work well in this

3:10

instance. Because also, just to caveat

3:13

again, you have to be so careful these

3:15

days. To caveat again, full range of

3:17

motion is really important and useful

3:19

for things like mobility, for things

3:21

like strength through that full range of

3:23

motion. It's all about using the right

3:25

targeted system for the gains that for

3:27

the results that you want to get. So

3:29

anyways, come with me. Enough waffling.

3:32

Okay, so I'm going to show you now the

3:34

difference between higher up

3:35

calisthenics that work for building

3:36

muscle and higher up calisthenics that

3:38

won't. So this is what a lot of people

3:41

understandably think they should be

3:43

doing if they want to build, you know,

3:45

big pecs with push-ups. Proper form.

3:48

Arms closer together. Lowering down.

3:52

Pushing up. Locking out. Lowering down.

3:56

Pushing up. Locking out.

3:58

That's a proper push-up. That's the kind

4:00

of push-up that counts when you're

4:02

trying to set records and things. What

4:04

I'm recommending you do is widen your

4:06

grip slightly and then

4:10

bounce.

4:18

using far more momentum, using far more

4:20

elastic recoil, going much faster, and I

4:23

say spreading your arms out. Let's start

4:26

with spreading the arms out. The reason

4:27

I'm spreading my arms out here is

4:28

because I'm isolating my pecs a little

4:30

bit more by doing so, taking some of the

4:32

focus away from the triceps and slightly

4:35

increasing the stretch, getting into a

4:37

deeper stretch on the pecs. Some people

4:39

are going to tell you already that this

4:41

is a bad idea and that it's going to

4:42

cause you to uh injure your shoulders.

4:47

That's not correct. The problem is when

4:49

you do your arms up here [music] when

4:51

it's further than a tea, as long as it's

4:54

slightly an arrow, as long as your arms

4:56

are slightly pointing down, you're not

4:57

going [music] to injure your shoulders

5:00

even with super high repetition. But by

5:02

slightly widening my grip, which people

5:04

tell me not to do in the comments who

5:05

don't know what I'm trying to

5:06

accomplish, I'm putting more focus on my

5:09

chest and getting more of a stretch.

5:11

What's even more important here is those

5:13

partial reps going.

5:16

So, I'm kind of It looks almost like a

5:19

full rep, but this is all momentum. I'm

5:21

throwing myself up. And this does so

5:24

many potential things. We've seen this

5:27

kind of training work anecdotally for

5:30

loads of people across YouTube.

5:37

There's lots of videos on this. We've

5:39

seen it work for loads of people, you

5:41

know, in prison settings. That's the big

5:43

anecdote. Now, I don't want to base my

5:44

claims just on anecdotes. Obviously,

5:46

it's worked great for me. I've trained

5:48

other people in the same way. And we can

5:50

also hypothesize as to why this works so

5:53

well.

5:56

So, you see, when I'm doing those really

5:58

full ranges of motion, a few things are

6:01

happening. Firstly, the slow cadence

6:03

combined with my lighter body weight

6:05

compared to say a bench press means that

6:08

I'm not recruiting my largest, fastest

6:10

muscle fibers. You'll start with these

6:12

smaller motor units, the slower twitch

6:14

muscle fibers, because your body weight

6:16

isn't that heavy. And because you're not

6:18

pushing that hard or that fast, you just

6:20

don't need that much force. and your

6:21

nervous system will always recruit these

6:23

smallest motor units first and only add

6:24

the bigger ones as they're needed. That

6:26

means not building that maximum strength

6:28

and you're not going to get as much

6:29

growth. And I've discussed using high

6:30

rep ranges in order to fatigue those

6:33

slower smaller motor units so that you

6:36

then need the bigger motor units.

6:37

They'll kick in when there's nothing

6:39

else left even with a lighter load. But

6:41

only if you're sending the neural drive

6:43

to go quickly and powerfully. It's kind

6:45

of like pushing really lightly against

6:46

the wall and expecting that to

6:48

eventually engage your fastest motor

6:50

units. it won't. And there's loads of

6:52

other functional reasons I like this

6:53

kind of training, too. There's so many

6:55

good reasons to be moving quickly to

6:57

maintain that kind of elastic recoil,

6:59

especially as we get older, as we become

7:02

slower, this is the kind of training

7:03

that's going to keep youthful, springy,

7:05

and athletic. If you want to start

7:07

moving slowly and doy,

7:10

then uh stop moving quickly. I set my

7:12

glass down for like a minute and it

7:14

froze to the table. That's how cold it

7:17

is.

7:20

In many ways, it's actually working

7:21

similar to a plyometric.

7:26

Obviously, doing these fast push-ups

7:28

makes me very good at plyometrics.

7:30

It's working kind of like a plyometric,

7:32

but a plyometric doesn't build muscle

7:34

because the amount of time you're

7:36

actually contracting the muscle is so

7:38

small in the exercise, it doesn't

7:41

provide enough opportunity for cross

7:42

bridging. However, when you do it like

7:44

this, it's kind of still explosive, but

7:47

there's not really enough time

7:50

for it to disengage. I'm maintaining

7:53

that tension on the muscle and moving

7:55

explosively, which of course is going to

7:57

produce some kind of beneficial result

8:00

compared to these really nice, slow,

8:02

careful, do it properly push-ups.

8:06

But we can also hypothesize lots of

8:07

other reasons that the shorter rep

8:09

ranges might be good for building

8:10

muscle. The uh most obvious and commonly

8:14

pointed to explanation is that if I'm

8:16

doing a push-up like this, then I'm

8:19

actually locking out at the top. I'm not

8:20

using any muscle at this point in the

8:23

exercise. What I'm doing is resting on

8:25

my joints and my bones. So, this isn't

8:27

doing anything. But actually, it gets a

8:29

bit worse than that even because when I

8:31

do this, this also isn't doing much.

8:34

This is a really easy range of motion. I

8:36

can probably do a billion of these. This

8:39

is the hard part.

8:41

So, by focusing more on the hard part,

8:43

you're going to grow more muscle.

8:44

There's another reason that maintaining

8:45

tension on the muscle like this can

8:47

produce superior results as well, and

8:49

that's to do with occlusion. Basically,

8:52

what happens is that when you're

8:53

contracting the muscle over and over

8:54

again, you're sending blood to that

8:57

muscle. Because it's staying contracted

8:59

for such a long time, because there's so

9:01

much continuous time under tension, not

9:03

just time under tension, that means that

9:05

you're pooling that area with blood. It

9:07

can't escape. This has a bunch of

9:09

effects. For one, it causes hypoxia

9:11

because new oxygen isn't able to get to

9:14

the muscles in the same way. This means

9:16

that you're forced to use the fast

9:18

twitch muscle fibers even more so

9:20

because they're not as reliant on

9:22

oxygen. At the same time, this also

9:25

means that you're going to encourage

9:26

your body to learn to deliver more blood

9:29

and oxygen to the muscles. You're going

9:31

to improve your strength endurance this

9:32

way, which is a really nice functional

9:34

benefit, but you're also going to get

9:36

improved blood supply to the muscle,

9:38

which encourages further hypertrophy and

9:40

growth at rest when you're recovering.

9:43

It gives you more performance in the

9:45

gym, a better work capacity, so you can

9:47

do more and get better results, and it

9:49

gives you better blood supply

9:51

subsequently. But you're not getting

9:52

this effect if you use those really slow

9:56

full range of motion repetitions the way

9:58

that most people do it. And of course,

10:00

it's not just push-ups that this works

10:02

for. You can apply it to pretty much any

10:03

exercise. This is how I do my dips.

10:05

They're bouncy. They're fast. This is

10:07

how I do my squats. I use a full range

10:09

of motion on the squats, actually, but

10:11

again, it's mostly momentum most of the

10:13

way.

10:15

The actual power at the bottom is

10:17

occurring very quickly and repeatedly.

10:19

You can, of course, use a shorter range

10:21

of motion for your squats. Just squat in

10:22

the bottom. But this is actually in some

10:25

ways counterproductive because now

10:27

you're going to have to intentionally

10:29

use less power so as not to send

10:31

yourself all the way up. You just need

10:32

to focus on doing it quickly. I find if

10:35

you want to get the best results, the

10:36

goblet curls I've talked about so much

10:38

that I like so much for building muscle.

10:40

They work great because they have that

10:42

short range of motion. Your body

10:44

actually stops the weight and allows you

10:46

to very quickly and easily pull it

10:48

straight back up without needing to

10:50

swing your body into it. It's just

10:52

really conducive to this kind of

10:53

training. So again, this doesn't even

10:54

only apply to body weight training. It's

10:57

just particularly effective with things

10:58

that aren't your max lift or close to

11:01

it. Things where you're doing 10, 20, or

11:03

30 repetitions. So that's why and how

11:06

you can use body weightight training to

11:08

build muscle. That's why it works. It's

11:10

why it also gives you functionality in

11:12

the form of strength, endurance, and

11:14

explosiveness. And it's something that

11:15

you can do anywhere relatively easily

11:18

with minimum fatigue. And that's why I

11:20

love it. And that's why I've returned to

11:21

it because the current demands of my

11:23

lifestyle mean that it's harder for me

11:24

to get into the gym. Of course, we're

11:26

all different. Different people are

11:26

going to get different results based on

11:28

their distribution of muscle fiber types

11:30

based on even limb length and muscle

11:32

insertions. I think that if you have

11:34

shorter arms, you're going to get better

11:35

results from this than if you have

11:37

longer arms. And the same for your legs.

11:40

So, there's lots of different factors.

11:41

All I'm saying is that there's a good

11:43

reason this works. And if you're not

11:45

getting the results you want, it's

11:47

probably because you're not feeling the

11:48

tension. And that's what it really comes

11:50

down to. And that's the important thing

11:52

because that's what's also going to

11:54

allow you to get the best results from

11:55

whatever other kind of training you do.

11:57

When you learn to feel the tension, you

11:59

can feel the same results from this as

12:01

you do from a bench press. And you'll

12:02

know when you're done. It comes with

12:04

practice and time. So stick at it. Don't

12:07

get too worried about what other people

12:08

are saying is correct form or the only

12:10

way to do things. Listen to your body.

12:12

Let me know if this makes sense to you.

12:14

Let me know if you use shorter rep

12:16

ranges when you're doing your high rip

12:17

calisthenics. And of course, if you're

12:19

looking for a training program that's

12:20

based around this style of training,

12:22

then look no further than my ebook and

12:24

training program, Superfunctional

12:25

Training 3, Super Mover. It's currently

12:28

on discount for January. Link in the

12:30

description down below. It comes with

12:32

full workouts based on body weight

12:34

movements, functional exercises, cool

12:36

and fun, explosive movements, balancing,

12:38

but it's all adaptable to any level.

12:40

Doesn't require any equipment. Comes

12:41

with a 200 plus page ebook, 26

12:44

instructional videos, lots of

12:45

alternative exercises and workouts that

12:46

you can do. So yeah, link in the

12:48

description down below. Either way,

12:50

thank you so much for watching this one

12:51

guys and I'll see you next time. Bye for

12:54

now.

12:56

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Interactive Summary

The speaker addresses accusations of falsely claiming to have built his physique purely through high-rep calisthenics. He clarifies that while he never claimed it was his sole method, high-rep calisthenics formed the majority of his early training and he has returned to it due to current lifestyle demands, successfully maintaining his physique. He explains that traditional slow, full-range bodyweight exercises are often ineffective for muscle growth because they don't adequately engage fast-twitch muscle fibers. Instead, he advocates for a technique using partial repetitions with a wider grip, more momentum, and faster movements to maintain continuous muscle tension and focus on the difficult part of the exercise. This method, he explains, exploits the "occlusion effect," which forces fast-twitch fiber recruitment, improves strength endurance, and enhances blood supply for hypertrophy. Though not superior for maximal gains compared to bodybuilding or powerlifting, this approach is highly convenient, builds sufficient strength, size, endurance, and explosiveness, making it ideal for those with limited time or access to equipment.

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