Why Bodyweight Partials Build More Muscle
415 segments
So, I've been accused of lying.
Specifically, I've seen here on my
channel as well as elsewhere people
saying that I've lied about building my
physique using high rep calisthenics.
And to that, I say two things. Firstly,
I never claimed that I built this
physique using purely calisthenics. In
fact, the whole ethos of this channel
going back has always been to train
crossmodally. But with that said, it is
actually true that I built the majority
of my physique early on using
calisthenics. And it is true that I've
barely been to the gym for the past year
due to the demands of parenting and
running a business etc. I've had to
switch back to using the higher up
calisthenics that I predominantly used
at the start of my training journey. And
actually at the very start I saw gains.
I saw myself get bigger not smaller. And
I've maintained that extra size since
then. If you go back to the earliest
videos on my channel, they're almost all
about body weightight training and
usually high repetition body weight
training. Basically, this one, just go
lunge on each step. Um, if you don't
have anything to stand on, just tuck one
foot behind the other one and then go up
on your tip toes like so. And if you do
maybe 30 reps of that, I know it's a
lot, but it's not very heavy. Um, then
that will really start to burn your
calves as well. Do that for three sets.
>> So, when people say I didn't build my
physique using higher up calisthenics,
it's kind of doubly annoying because A,
I didn't say I did, and B, I've
maintained it this way and I sort of
could have done. The internet is so
annoying sometimes. [laughter]
I'm cool. I'm chill. But I do have a
little bit more sympathy for that angle
because I understand where they're
coming from. I saw comments saying
things like, "People have been doing the
One Punch Man workout for years and
seeing no results." And I get that. I
can imagine that happening. And it's
because it's not about specifically the
exercises you're doing or the type of
training you're doing. It's more about
the way you do it and how effective you
make it. And one of the key things about
body weightight training that I want to
focus on in today's video, if you're
doing it for building size is that you
want to be using partial reps or at
least something akin to partial reps.
We'll get into it more in a moment. This
is one of the keys to making this work.
I'm going to show you the exact
difference between, you know, high rep
push-ups that will build you muscle and
high rep push-ups that won't. I also
want to caveat this as always by saying
this isn't the only way to build muscle.
It's not some optimal secret method
that's going to build you more muscle
than anything else. It's actually
inferior to bodybuilding for putting on
muscle size, otherwise that's what
bodybuilders would do. It's inferior to
powerlifting for building strength. But
the reason that I'm sharing it and the
reason I think that this has really
taken off and lots of people want to
hear about it is because it's so
convenient and it builds you enough
strength and enough size. You can do it
in your front garden. You can do it in
your living room and you don't need to
buy lots of equipment. You don't need to
go to the gym and you can do it really,
really quickly. You're going to see that
it doesn't take much to get a really
good stimulus. So, come with me over to
the bio arena, which is the cool name
for the square of cold concrete over
here. And we're going to look at the
difference between doing push-ups with
partial rep ranges and full rep ranges
and why partials work well in this
instance. Because also, just to caveat
again, you have to be so careful these
days. To caveat again, full range of
motion is really important and useful
for things like mobility, for things
like strength through that full range of
motion. It's all about using the right
targeted system for the gains that for
the results that you want to get. So
anyways, come with me. Enough waffling.
Okay, so I'm going to show you now the
difference between higher up
calisthenics that work for building
muscle and higher up calisthenics that
won't. So this is what a lot of people
understandably think they should be
doing if they want to build, you know,
big pecs with push-ups. Proper form.
Arms closer together. Lowering down.
Pushing up. Locking out. Lowering down.
Pushing up. Locking out.
That's a proper push-up. That's the kind
of push-up that counts when you're
trying to set records and things. What
I'm recommending you do is widen your
grip slightly and then
bounce.
using far more momentum, using far more
elastic recoil, going much faster, and I
say spreading your arms out. Let's start
with spreading the arms out. The reason
I'm spreading my arms out here is
because I'm isolating my pecs a little
bit more by doing so, taking some of the
focus away from the triceps and slightly
increasing the stretch, getting into a
deeper stretch on the pecs. Some people
are going to tell you already that this
is a bad idea and that it's going to
cause you to uh injure your shoulders.
That's not correct. The problem is when
you do your arms up here [music] when
it's further than a tea, as long as it's
slightly an arrow, as long as your arms
are slightly pointing down, you're not
going [music] to injure your shoulders
even with super high repetition. But by
slightly widening my grip, which people
tell me not to do in the comments who
don't know what I'm trying to
accomplish, I'm putting more focus on my
chest and getting more of a stretch.
What's even more important here is those
partial reps going.
So, I'm kind of It looks almost like a
full rep, but this is all momentum. I'm
throwing myself up. And this does so
many potential things. We've seen this
kind of training work anecdotally for
loads of people across YouTube.
There's lots of videos on this. We've
seen it work for loads of people, you
know, in prison settings. That's the big
anecdote. Now, I don't want to base my
claims just on anecdotes. Obviously,
it's worked great for me. I've trained
other people in the same way. And we can
also hypothesize as to why this works so
well.
So, you see, when I'm doing those really
full ranges of motion, a few things are
happening. Firstly, the slow cadence
combined with my lighter body weight
compared to say a bench press means that
I'm not recruiting my largest, fastest
muscle fibers. You'll start with these
smaller motor units, the slower twitch
muscle fibers, because your body weight
isn't that heavy. And because you're not
pushing that hard or that fast, you just
don't need that much force. and your
nervous system will always recruit these
smallest motor units first and only add
the bigger ones as they're needed. That
means not building that maximum strength
and you're not going to get as much
growth. And I've discussed using high
rep ranges in order to fatigue those
slower smaller motor units so that you
then need the bigger motor units.
They'll kick in when there's nothing
else left even with a lighter load. But
only if you're sending the neural drive
to go quickly and powerfully. It's kind
of like pushing really lightly against
the wall and expecting that to
eventually engage your fastest motor
units. it won't. And there's loads of
other functional reasons I like this
kind of training, too. There's so many
good reasons to be moving quickly to
maintain that kind of elastic recoil,
especially as we get older, as we become
slower, this is the kind of training
that's going to keep youthful, springy,
and athletic. If you want to start
moving slowly and doy,
then uh stop moving quickly. I set my
glass down for like a minute and it
froze to the table. That's how cold it
is.
In many ways, it's actually working
similar to a plyometric.
Obviously, doing these fast push-ups
makes me very good at plyometrics.
It's working kind of like a plyometric,
but a plyometric doesn't build muscle
because the amount of time you're
actually contracting the muscle is so
small in the exercise, it doesn't
provide enough opportunity for cross
bridging. However, when you do it like
this, it's kind of still explosive, but
there's not really enough time
for it to disengage. I'm maintaining
that tension on the muscle and moving
explosively, which of course is going to
produce some kind of beneficial result
compared to these really nice, slow,
careful, do it properly push-ups.
But we can also hypothesize lots of
other reasons that the shorter rep
ranges might be good for building
muscle. The uh most obvious and commonly
pointed to explanation is that if I'm
doing a push-up like this, then I'm
actually locking out at the top. I'm not
using any muscle at this point in the
exercise. What I'm doing is resting on
my joints and my bones. So, this isn't
doing anything. But actually, it gets a
bit worse than that even because when I
do this, this also isn't doing much.
This is a really easy range of motion. I
can probably do a billion of these. This
is the hard part.
So, by focusing more on the hard part,
you're going to grow more muscle.
There's another reason that maintaining
tension on the muscle like this can
produce superior results as well, and
that's to do with occlusion. Basically,
what happens is that when you're
contracting the muscle over and over
again, you're sending blood to that
muscle. Because it's staying contracted
for such a long time, because there's so
much continuous time under tension, not
just time under tension, that means that
you're pooling that area with blood. It
can't escape. This has a bunch of
effects. For one, it causes hypoxia
because new oxygen isn't able to get to
the muscles in the same way. This means
that you're forced to use the fast
twitch muscle fibers even more so
because they're not as reliant on
oxygen. At the same time, this also
means that you're going to encourage
your body to learn to deliver more blood
and oxygen to the muscles. You're going
to improve your strength endurance this
way, which is a really nice functional
benefit, but you're also going to get
improved blood supply to the muscle,
which encourages further hypertrophy and
growth at rest when you're recovering.
It gives you more performance in the
gym, a better work capacity, so you can
do more and get better results, and it
gives you better blood supply
subsequently. But you're not getting
this effect if you use those really slow
full range of motion repetitions the way
that most people do it. And of course,
it's not just push-ups that this works
for. You can apply it to pretty much any
exercise. This is how I do my dips.
They're bouncy. They're fast. This is
how I do my squats. I use a full range
of motion on the squats, actually, but
again, it's mostly momentum most of the
way.
The actual power at the bottom is
occurring very quickly and repeatedly.
You can, of course, use a shorter range
of motion for your squats. Just squat in
the bottom. But this is actually in some
ways counterproductive because now
you're going to have to intentionally
use less power so as not to send
yourself all the way up. You just need
to focus on doing it quickly. I find if
you want to get the best results, the
goblet curls I've talked about so much
that I like so much for building muscle.
They work great because they have that
short range of motion. Your body
actually stops the weight and allows you
to very quickly and easily pull it
straight back up without needing to
swing your body into it. It's just
really conducive to this kind of
training. So again, this doesn't even
only apply to body weight training. It's
just particularly effective with things
that aren't your max lift or close to
it. Things where you're doing 10, 20, or
30 repetitions. So that's why and how
you can use body weightight training to
build muscle. That's why it works. It's
why it also gives you functionality in
the form of strength, endurance, and
explosiveness. And it's something that
you can do anywhere relatively easily
with minimum fatigue. And that's why I
love it. And that's why I've returned to
it because the current demands of my
lifestyle mean that it's harder for me
to get into the gym. Of course, we're
all different. Different people are
going to get different results based on
their distribution of muscle fiber types
based on even limb length and muscle
insertions. I think that if you have
shorter arms, you're going to get better
results from this than if you have
longer arms. And the same for your legs.
So, there's lots of different factors.
All I'm saying is that there's a good
reason this works. And if you're not
getting the results you want, it's
probably because you're not feeling the
tension. And that's what it really comes
down to. And that's the important thing
because that's what's also going to
allow you to get the best results from
whatever other kind of training you do.
When you learn to feel the tension, you
can feel the same results from this as
you do from a bench press. And you'll
know when you're done. It comes with
practice and time. So stick at it. Don't
get too worried about what other people
are saying is correct form or the only
way to do things. Listen to your body.
Let me know if this makes sense to you.
Let me know if you use shorter rep
ranges when you're doing your high rip
calisthenics. And of course, if you're
looking for a training program that's
based around this style of training,
then look no further than my ebook and
training program, Superfunctional
Training 3, Super Mover. It's currently
on discount for January. Link in the
description down below. It comes with
full workouts based on body weight
movements, functional exercises, cool
and fun, explosive movements, balancing,
but it's all adaptable to any level.
Doesn't require any equipment. Comes
with a 200 plus page ebook, 26
instructional videos, lots of
alternative exercises and workouts that
you can do. So yeah, link in the
description down below. Either way,
thank you so much for watching this one
guys and I'll see you next time. Bye for
now.
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Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
The speaker addresses accusations of falsely claiming to have built his physique purely through high-rep calisthenics. He clarifies that while he never claimed it was his sole method, high-rep calisthenics formed the majority of his early training and he has returned to it due to current lifestyle demands, successfully maintaining his physique. He explains that traditional slow, full-range bodyweight exercises are often ineffective for muscle growth because they don't adequately engage fast-twitch muscle fibers. Instead, he advocates for a technique using partial repetitions with a wider grip, more momentum, and faster movements to maintain continuous muscle tension and focus on the difficult part of the exercise. This method, he explains, exploits the "occlusion effect," which forces fast-twitch fiber recruitment, improves strength endurance, and enhances blood supply for hypertrophy. Though not superior for maximal gains compared to bodybuilding or powerlifting, this approach is highly convenient, builds sufficient strength, size, endurance, and explosiveness, making it ideal for those with limited time or access to equipment.
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