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Joe Rogan Experience #2516 - Rowan Jacobsen

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Joe Rogan Experience #2516 - Rowan Jacobsen

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3483 segments

0:01

Joe Rogan podcast. Check it out.

0:04

>> The Joe Rogan Experience.

0:06

>> TRAIN BY DAY. JOE ROGAN PODCAST BY

0:08

NIGHT. All day.

0:12

>> Yep. All right. Very nice to meet you,

0:14

man.

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>> You, too. Thanks.

0:15

>> Thank you. And thanks for doing this

0:17

work because you want to talk about a

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subject that's confused so many people.

0:21

Is the sun good for you? Is the sun

0:23

killing you? Why does it give you

0:25

vitamin D if it's bad for you? Why why

0:28

do people get skin cancer if it's good

0:29

for you?

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>> Yeah, it's it's super complicated and

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the messaging has not sort of admitted

0:34

that and that was yeah a big impetus for

0:36

the book.

0:37

>> When what was your opinion of sun

0:40

exposure before you started writing

0:42

this?

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>> So I had you know I had inherited the

0:45

conventional wisdom from the

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institutions that it was really bad. At

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the same time, I'll admit that my

0:52

instincts um were that maybe it wasn't

0:56

as bad as they were leading me to

0:57

believe because whenever I was in the

0:59

sun, I felt good. And I lived in Vermont

1:02

at the by the time winter was reaching

1:04

like month six, I felt bad. Right.

1:07

>> Right.

1:07

>> So, I was like, there's more here than

1:09

uh than we're being told.

1:10

>> Yeah. That's that was my wife's opinion.

1:12

She's like, "The sun can't be bad. It

1:14

always feels good when you go out

1:15

there." I'm like, "Oh,

1:17

it's a little more complicated than

1:18

that." But that is a the instinct. Like

1:21

it feels great when you're in the sun.

1:22

Like ah, it's like your body wants it.

1:25

>> Your body wants it. I mean, we now know

1:27

that it literally triggers the release

1:29

of opiates in the brain, sunlight. So,

1:32

yeah, your body wants it and your body

1:33

rewards you when you get it.

1:35

>> So, what is the issue? Well, well, let's

1:37

go back to the beginning. So, you had

1:38

this idea that sun exposure is probably

1:41

giving people cancer and sunscreen is

1:44

good. you need to wear sunscreen. Stay

1:45

out of the sun. So when you started

1:48

going into the research, what made you

1:50

shift your opinion?

1:52

>> So it really started for me like seven

1:53

or eight years ago. Um I was on this

1:56

like science journalism fellowship. So,

1:58

I was just doing research and some of

1:59

those studies hit the one about opiate

2:01

release in the brain and other studies

2:04

showing that when light hits skin, um,

2:07

cognition actually improves like your

2:09

metabolism

2:11

cranks up a little bit when it when the

2:13

body feels sunlight coming in. Um, and I

2:16

thought that's interesting. Um, that's

2:18

all good stuff. Then I came across a

2:21

couple other studies that seem to

2:22

indicate that uh, sunlight could lower

2:25

blood pressure, which was really

2:26

interesting. So then, you know, I still

2:28

had this sense sunlight bad, right? So

2:31

then I remember just like googling like

2:33

so how much does sunlight like shorten

2:35

your lifespan? Um and like the punchline

2:38

is sunlight seems to extend your

2:41

lifespan. So when I hit that I was like

2:43

why are we not hearing this? So that was

2:45

the beginning.

2:46

>> And so then so what is the problem? Like

2:50

what what is the issue with sunlight?

2:52

Like when you think about skin cancer,

2:55

what are the confounding factors that

2:57

lead to skin cancer? Are we completely

2:59

aware of that?

3:00

>> It's more complicated than we thought.

3:02

So sunlight does increase your risk of

3:05

skin cancer, but it depending on the

3:08

type of skin cancer you're talking

3:10

about, it's not necessarily like a

3:11

linear relationship. So yes, in general,

3:16

too much sun increases your risk of skin

3:18

cancer. But yeah, the question is what

3:20

are the confounding factors? How

3:22

important is skin cancer compared to

3:23

these other things? If sunlight reduces

3:25

your risk of other diseases, how does

3:27

that weigh against the risk of skin

3:30

cancer? Um, so it it's not the type of

3:33

thing that can, you know, be done in a

3:35

30-cond PSA,

3:37

>> right? So,

3:39

so SC sun cancer that does cause skin

3:42

cancer, excuse me, sun exposure that

3:44

does cause skin cancer, what what is

3:46

causing it? Why is it happening? So uh

3:50

ultraviolet light which is the most

3:51

energyinttense part of the solar

3:53

spectrum um when those photons of light

3:56

hit your skin they go inside right we we

3:59

absorb all wavelengths of light to a

4:02

greater or lesser degree and that super

4:05

high energy ultraviolet light if it hits

4:08

a DNA molecule it can mess up the DNA

4:10

molecule and then that can lead to

4:12

mutations and skin cancer. Um then it

4:15

can also indirectly cause skin cancer.

4:18

um by creating uh what are called

4:20

reactive oxygen species which are free

4:22

radicals basically. So it energizes

4:24

these um atoms that start to steal

4:28

electrons from other atoms and cause a

4:30

little chain reaction which is what a

4:31

free radical is. Um so ultraviolet light

4:34

can increase your free radicals and it

4:37

can directly damage DNA. So that's why

4:40

it could cause skin cancer. So, it was

4:42

basically that learning that one fact

4:44

back in like the 40s and 50s um that

4:48

made scientists start to say, "Uh oh,

4:50

light skin cancer. Maybe we should think

4:53

about how much sun we're getting."

4:54

>> But this wasn't universally accepted,

4:58

right? There were some people that even

5:00

back then thought that sun exposure was

5:02

very healthy for you. Like when did we

5:04

figure out that sun causes the body to

5:06

produce vitamin D? Yeah, that was an

5:08

important part and it's a big part of

5:10

the story I think because that was

5:11

really back in the 20s that we figured

5:12

that out and then even a little earlier

5:15

we realized that um sunlight could

5:17

prevent ricketetts. So

5:19

>> ricketetts

5:20

>> Yeah. So ricketetts is a like soft bone

5:22

disease like if you you don't h get

5:25

enough um calcium into your bones when

5:27

you're a kid when you're a baby you get

5:29

soft bones you get ricketetts really bad

5:31

disease um and it was in the industrial

5:34

revolution kids starting getting ricket

5:36

started getting ricketetts um farm kids

5:38

never got ricketetts then suddenly kids

5:40

are working in factories they're living

5:42

in cities that are choked with coal coal

5:45

smog they're living in tenement

5:47

buildings they're never seeing the sun

5:49

and they all start getting ricketetts

5:50

late late 1800s.

5:52

>> Was nutrition a factor in that

5:54

>> vitamin D? It was all vitamin D.

5:56

>> At first they thought maybe it was

5:57

vitamin A. Um but it turned out it was

6:00

that was how vitamin D was discovered

6:02

was um some doctors figured out that it

6:05

could solve kid ricketetts in kids. And

6:08

then they figured out that if sun hit

6:09

skin that's how we made vitamin D. Then

6:12

they figured out

6:13

>> how did they figure that out? Um they

6:16

tested uh they did some tests on uh um

6:21

dogs. Actually, one of the guys who

6:23

figured it out, he um he was he had a

6:25

hunch that that's what it was. Like they

6:27

noticed that kids in the country

6:28

wouldn't get ricketetts and kids in the

6:30

city did get ricketetts. So like I

6:33

wonder if it's sunlight. So then a guy

6:36

took dogs and and this was I think

6:39

Scotland, stuck them in a um they they

6:44

actually thought it was dietary. He

6:45

stuck them inside in this like little

6:47

like warehouse and fed them oatmeal

6:49

which is what everyone in Scotland ate

6:50

at the time and the dogs got ricketetts

6:54

and he thought it was the oatmeal. He's

6:56

like, "Okay, so something about diet."

6:58

But then he got lucky cuz he had

7:01

deprived the dogs of sunlight and that's

7:04

why they got ricketetts. Um so then

7:06

eventually they realized that um light

7:11

hitting

7:12

cholesterol molecules in the skin

7:15

actually converts the molecules to

7:17

vitamin D. So vitamin D is like

7:19

downstream of cholesterol, but it takes

7:21

that same ultraviolet light that can

7:23

screw up your DNA. it actually breaks a

7:26

bond in the cholesterol molecule which

7:29

allows it to it gives it some movement

7:31

and it flips around into a new form

7:33

that's vitamin D. So once they figure

7:35

that out um then they're like sun's

7:39

really good for you. So we had this er

7:40

in like the 20s 30s and into the 40s

7:42

when everyone thought sun would cure

7:44

everything and they like went after it

7:47

hard.

7:48

>> Really?

7:50

>> Yeah. like they parents would send their

7:52

kids up into the Alps in like the 20s to

7:55

institutes for heliootherapy. Kids would

7:57

ski around in their underwear, take

7:58

classes in their underwear. There's

8:00

awesome photos from this this era. Um

8:02

like the instructors are in their

8:04

underwear in the mountains outside in

8:06

Switzerland teaching the kids. Uh and

8:08

everyone looks really healthy, right? So

8:11

that there's kind of like this idea that

8:13

you couldn't get too much light. So

8:14

people are literally burning themselves

8:16

on purpose for health.

8:17

>> Is that the issue? Is burning a giant

8:19

part of the issue?

8:20

>> Yeah. So to give it away now it looks

8:23

like for melanoma which is the most

8:26

dangerous type of skin cancer it's

8:28

associated with burning strongly but not

8:30

with like gentle moderate everyday sun

8:35

exposure.

8:35

>> So um how much of a factor is skin type?

8:39

like uh people that are pale or have

8:42

freckles and red hair and blonde hair

8:45

like how how much of a factor is that in

8:47

skin cancer and can they mitigate that

8:50

by like gentle

8:52

slow exposure like a little bit here a

8:55

little bit there and slowly build up?

8:57

>> Yeah, huge like skin type is kind of

8:59

everything. People have really dark skin

9:02

>> basically don't get suninduced skin

9:04

cancer almost never. Um, and the, uh,

9:08

you know, the authorities don't tend to

9:10

talk about that because they want things

9:12

to be, they want to have like these

9:13

one-sizefits-all recommendations. But

9:15

those recommendations to basically

9:16

always avoid the sun are written for the

9:20

super fair people, especially if you

9:22

have red hair, orange freckles, then um,

9:26

you actually have a mutation in your

9:28

melanin gene that makes you super

9:30

susceptible to skin cancer from

9:33

sunlight. So, if you've got if you've

9:35

got that phenotype, lots of moles, red

9:37

hair, uh freckles, you do have to be

9:40

really careful. And you can't you you

9:42

can only do so much, like you're not

9:44

going to tan that much anyway. Your

9:47

melanin is just different. Everybody

9:49

else,

9:51

yeah, you're you're much less

9:53

susceptible and you can tan, you know,

9:56

you can make more melanin pretty easily

9:58

through tanning. I wonder what if any

10:01

effect. Have you ever heard of that? I

10:03

don't I can't remember the name of the

10:05

peptide, but there's a peptide that

10:07

people are taking now that causes their

10:09

body to generate melanin and they get

10:12

really dark.

10:13

>> Yeah. Yeah.

10:15

>> It's really weird.

10:16

>> Yeah. And I don't know what's going on

10:19

there exactly. It seems like that

10:20

peptide is maybe making you there's

10:23

things called photosensitizers that make

10:25

your skin super sens like like you just

10:28

absorb solar radiation really well then

10:31

but not necessarily in a good way and

10:34

that can make you make tons of melanin

10:36

to try to compensate. So, I wonder that

10:37

peptide might be triggering um a like

10:41

melanin as a compensation mechanism for

10:44

extra protection from sunlight. Or maybe

10:46

it's just making melanin happen like

10:49

independently of sunlight.

10:50

>> Did you put it into perplexity? Oh, here

10:52

it is. Um mel melaton melanoton

10:57

melanotan melanotan synthetic peptide uh

11:01

analog of the naturally occurring

11:03

hormone a melan melanocy stimulating

11:08

hormone stimulates the body's

11:10

melanocytes to produce melanin resulting

11:12

in a dark tan. It's largely unre unre

11:15

excuse me unregulated, illegal in many

11:17

regions for cosmetic purposes and

11:20

carries significant health risks. All

11:22

right. What's the risks? Uh it's not

11:24

approved by the FDA uh for cosmetic use

11:27

and unregulated market means purity.

11:29

Okay, but that's unregulated. Notable

11:32

risks include dermatological issues,

11:34

rapid and uneven darkening of existing

11:36

moles, the emergence of new moles, and

11:38

hyperpigmentation.

11:40

concerns that could mask or accelerate

11:42

the development of melanoma.

11:44

Uh what is this? Potentially damaging

11:47

erections. What erections?

11:50

>> Oh, that's right. This apparently gives

11:52

people raging erections.

11:54

>> Why?

11:54

>> Prolonged, painful, and potentially

11:56

damaging ere damaging. Imagine you get a

11:59

erection that goes so hard you redline

12:02

the penis.

12:06

Medical and dermatological organizations

12:09

strongly advise against the use of mel

12:11

melanoton melanitan because it's

12:14

unapproved. There are no clinically

12:16

established safe dosages.

12:18

>> Well, weird because that um so alpha MSH

12:21

the thing that it is mimicking is is

12:24

that's how your body makes melanin.

12:26

That's how your body's supposed to do

12:27

it.

12:28

>> You got to see the before and afters cuz

12:29

they're kind of bonkers. Um, I've seen

12:32

some people get super Well, the problem

12:34

is it's Instagram. You never know what's

12:35

real. That's uh That guy got a little

12:37

tan. Let's see if uh there's any Okay,

12:40

look how pale that See, but that's not

12:43

How do we know if that's real?

12:44

>> It's just like there's like a light on

12:45

them and

12:46

>> Right. And then he's in a [ __ ] dark

12:49

closet in the last picture.

12:50

>> Best before and after photos I've seen.

12:52

>> Is there that one right there? The lower

12:54

the No, the one. Yeah, that one. Look at

12:56

that guy.

12:59

Well, you know, it's a look. It's an

13:01

interesting look.

13:01

>> He injected himself with unregulated

13:03

tanning peptide melanoton melanotan 2.

13:07

Click on that.

13:09

>> Seems like a a joke a little bit.

13:10

>> No, no. This guy, this is the guy that I

13:12

saw online. This guy's he's the test

13:15

rabbit. This dude went hard.

13:18

>> Did he get a an erection, too?

13:20

>> Yeah, he died from that. I don't know.

13:24

So, his before and afters. So, let's see

13:27

what is He just Okay.

13:31

Yeah, he just got darker and darker and

13:33

darker. But I wonder if like if I

13:36

understand that it's unregulated, but if

13:38

it was regulated and this is something

13:40

they're trying to work with right now

13:42

with peptides and make them reg. See,

13:44

that's the photo's dark though.

13:46

>> I mean, that's like a shitty iPhone one

13:49

camera.

13:51

>> That's crazy. If that's like this is

13:53

nuts.

13:55

There's something going on there. Like,

13:57

you know what it looks like? It looks

13:58

like those bodybuilder guys who use that

14:01

that that ink, that dye on their skin to

14:04

make themselves darker so their muscles

14:05

pop out more. So, here's here's better

14:08

tanning log photos. These are better

14:10

photos. That's crazy. But I wonder if

14:13

that offers skin protection.

14:14

>> It would definitely offer I mean, if it

14:17

is if it's if it's melanin, um, it's

14:19

definitely I mean, that guy can can

14:21

probably

14:22

>> be outside all day.

14:23

>> Yeah. So that's the question is that

14:25

available to someone who was pale like

14:28

and if someone is pale uh see if you

14:31

could find an example of someone who's

14:33

pale who took it because you would think

14:36

like oh well maybe that maybe just we

14:39

need to do studies and figure out what

14:40

the dosage is and figure out how to

14:43

activate that aspect of it.

14:45

>> Melanin clearly protects you from from

14:48

skin cancer. Like if you if you have

14:50

super dark skin, like you know, African

14:52

ancestry, you're blocking like your

14:55

melanin is absorbing like 97 98% of the

14:58

UV rays. It's super effective.

15:00

>> But didn't Bob Marley died from skin

15:02

cancer?

15:03

>> He did. Um

15:04

>> that's pretty crazy.

15:05

>> Okay, this is one. Wow,

15:08

>> it looks like the same person. Hard to

15:10

tell the face.

15:11

>> Same mold.

15:12

>> Yeah, it looks like the same mole. That

15:14

looks pretty good.

15:17

But I would just also wouldn't if you

15:19

were trying to sell some of the stuff uh

15:21

in maybe nefarious ways this would be an

15:23

easy one to market

15:25

>> tough and you know

15:28

>> definitely look this is part of the

15:30

unregulated market problem

15:32

>> is we don't know and also you know

15:33

you're getting 99% bro science on this

15:36

stuff you know like

15:39

who's what

15:40

>> screams bro science

15:42

>> screams it from the top of the hills

15:44

like what legitimate scientist is out

15:47

there injecting himself with melanitan.

15:50

>> But the other thing is if you do it

15:51

naturally, right? If you just get a

15:53

little sun every day and slowly build

15:55

up, you're not just making melanin,

15:57

you're also increasing your body's

15:59

damage repair system. Like you have all

16:01

these like nucleotide excision repair

16:04

things that fix your DNA and fix cells

16:06

that have gotten screwed up.

16:08

>> And that will also ramp up um every day.

16:12

you and it's not just um not just

16:14

sunlight like exercise same thing like

16:16

anything that that like stresses the

16:19

body a little bit. It's like hormesis,

16:21

right? So all those things are going to

16:23

cause your damage repair system to crank

16:25

up and be ready. So

16:27

>> you probably want those to like the

16:29

melanin and the damage repair to to like

16:31

go up together,

16:33

>> right? So you would want to if if let's

16:35

say studies were done, let's say we

16:38

found what the effective and safe dose

16:39

is and and how to administer it, you

16:42

would want to do it along with sun

16:44

exposure slowly to try to ramp up your

16:47

body's ability.

16:48

>> Added note on this. Uh this happened 14

16:51

years ago.

16:52

>> Wow.

16:52

>> Which is strange. Here's some of the

16:54

side effects he said, but he also said

16:56

he's pretty much impervious to UV at

16:58

this point.

16:58

>> Increased libido. Didn't see that one

17:01

much either. He said he didn't get it.

17:03

Wait. Okay. Sides are decreased

17:05

appetite, very mild nausea more for

17:07

some, none for me. Decreased libido,

17:09

increased libido. He said it didn't see

17:11

that one much either. Some get facial

17:13

flushing like a nascin dose. Never got

17:16

that either. And the most strange thing

17:18

is that it feels really good to stretch

17:21

like when you first wake up.

17:22

Interesting.

17:24

>> Huh.

17:26

Um, did you do it for the skin coloring?

17:28

Yes, I did it for the skin coloring. I'm

17:30

pretty much impervious to UV at this

17:31

point. I have faded about 25% since

17:34

returning from Florida January 31st.

17:37

We'll be dosing again probably in March.

17:39

Is this guy still alive?

17:41

>> 14 years. What is that?

17:43

>> Click on that link where his his

17:45

profile.

17:46

>> Let's see if homeboy is alive.

17:48

>> To see where this takes us on.

17:51

>> Is this Reddit?

17:52

>> Uh, see a year ago he's commenting. I

17:54

never did it. Subtle. Okay, so a year

17:57

ago he's still alive or someone has

17:58

taken over his account.

18:02

>> In theory, you could use an old school

18:04

quartz tanning lamp. Okay, so you could

18:06

tan with it.

18:07

>> And he's in a weird Reddit there, so we

18:09

got to stop looking.

18:10

>> Why?

18:10

>> I don't I mean, this is not for the

18:12

show, but he's in a weird

18:13

>> Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah. Okay.

18:16

>> That's why I was afraid to go that way.

18:17

>> That's the problem. Well, only crazy

18:20

people are willing to try something like

18:21

that. Like do you remember that there

18:23

was a guy god I think it was on Oprah or

18:25

one of those shows where he was uh

18:28

taking was it

18:30

>> silver?

18:31

>> Yeah. Collidal silver.

18:32

>> That's right. Colloidal silver. And his

18:34

whole his skin turned blue permanently

18:37

like a smurf.

18:38

>> Yeah.

18:38

>> Poor guy.

18:39

>> Yeah.

18:39

>> And he wound up dying.

18:41

>> Yeah.

18:42

>> What? When? And how did it kill him?

18:44

>> I don't know if it killed him, but he's

18:46

I believe he died young. That's homeboy.

18:49

Not good.

18:50

>> Yeah. Yeah, that's that's just not a

18:51

good look.

18:52

>> You would think you'd start turning a

18:54

little blue and you'd go, "Hey, maybe I

18:56

need to back off this colloidal silver."

18:58

>> Papaf dies.

19:00

>> Yeah. I mean, what the [ __ ] dude? That

19:04

guy. I mean, maybe he could have gotten

19:06

some lantitan and evened that out and

19:08

just been a nice chocolate, you know,

19:11

like a bluish chocolate.

19:14

>> I mean, he looks delicious. I'll say

19:15

that.

19:16

>> Yeah. This is Argria.

19:19

Argeria.

19:21

Argaria. The rare disease that turns

19:23

people blue. Caused by a buildup of

19:26

silver in the body which discolors the

19:28

skin. Wow.

19:30

2013.

19:32

He died from unrelated causes. Whatever

19:35

that means. I mean, anybody's taken that

19:38

much colloidal silver, you're probably

19:39

making a lot of other mistakes.

19:40

>> I mean, yeah. Like,

19:42

>> you're a risky dude.

19:45

>> So many options.

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21:00

Um, back to Bob Marley.

21:01

>> Yes,

21:01

>> he did die of skin cancer and that

21:03

confuses a lot of people. So, he had he

21:05

had melanoma on his toe. So, and that

21:08

was a kind of uh mel melanoma that's not

21:12

caused by the sun.

21:14

>> And everybody gets it, no matter, you

21:16

know, what race you are, everybody gets

21:18

it at this the same rate, which is is

21:20

quite uncommon. um they know it's not

21:23

caused by um the sun, but it it like it

21:28

it complicates things for people because

21:29

people are like, "I got melanoma in my

21:31

toe." And and they think it's from the

21:33

sun and they're like, "How did that

21:35

happen?" Right? Uh like what's melanoma

21:37

doing down there? But so it does not all

21:40

melanomas are are

21:43

caused by the sun. There's um you know,

21:46

most probably are, but it gets really

21:49

weird with melanoma. Um, it's associated

21:53

with burning with like intermittent sun

21:55

exposure, like you work in an office all

21:57

year and then you go to Cancun and get

21:59

fried.

22:00

>> That's a pretty good recipe for

22:01

melanoma. Um, history of sunburns also

22:05

that will double your risk. Chronic

22:07

exposure where you have an outdoor job

22:09

every day, lower than average risk of

22:11

melanoma. So, really? Yeah. So, it gets

22:13

weird.

22:13

>> Like landscapers or something.

22:14

Landscapers have outdoor workers have

22:16

fewer have a lower incidence of melanoma

22:18

than office workers.

22:23

>> Wow.

22:24

>> And we don't hear that.

22:25

>> No. No. I mean, I was I was looking at

22:28

Instagram the other day and some poor

22:30

guy had this

22:33

I don't know what happened to his face,

22:34

but he had some sort of skin cancer and

22:37

they had to take a graft and his it was

22:39

on his nose. So it was like a flap of

22:43

skin was like almost covering over his

22:45

eye and you know his message was wear

22:48

sunscreen. This is what happened to me.

22:49

>> Well, so I mean Yeah. So I don't want to

22:52

downplay skin cancer because it sucks

22:54

when you get it if it's you know they

22:55

have to cut off a hunk of your ear or

22:57

something that definitely sucks. Even if

22:59

it's not life-threatening sucks.

23:00

>> Yeah. So, but and so yeah, like but

23:04

that's generally from overexposure like

23:07

>> burning

23:08

>> burning. All the experts I've spoken

23:10

with said don't burn. Right.

23:11

>> Right. Burning is the one that people

23:13

always say that it's not just burning.

23:15

It's burning causes damage that starts

23:18

to appear years later.

23:20

>> Yeah. And there's they're dialing in on

23:22

that more and more. It can start much

23:24

like burns during childhood is actually

23:27

the highest association for melanoma. So

23:29

don't burn when you're a kid. that we're

23:31

all screwed, man.

23:31

>> Oh, that sucks. That sucks cuz I [ __ ]

23:34

cooked myself as a kid.

23:36

>> Same here. I grew up in Florida, fried,

23:38

you know.

23:38

>> Well, when I was a kid in the 70s and

23:41

80s, you know, you wanted to get a tan,

23:44

especially when I lived in Boston, it

23:45

was cold as [ __ ] in the winter. When it

23:47

got warm, you know, you're a Vermont,

23:49

huh?

23:49

>> You got out there, you're like, "Ah, put

23:51

baby oil on. We fried."

23:52

>> Totally. I I was just looking at some of

23:54

those Johnson baby oil ads from like the

23:56

60s and 70s. Oh my god. Yeah.

23:59

>> Yeah. Yeah, it was basically cooking

24:00

lube. Totally.

24:02

>> Yeah. It just helped helped you cook

24:04

better.

24:04

>> But you remember, you know, George

24:05

Hamilton, like the actor, Mr. Tan, he

24:08

had like

24:08

>> Yeah.

24:09

>> He was all about that. I I just the

24:11

other day I was like, "How's he doing?"

24:13

87 and ridiculously healthy right now.

24:16

Really?

24:16

>> Yeah. He's going strong.

24:17

>> Yeah. I met that guy. He was He did an

24:19

episode of News Radio once.

24:21

>> Yeah. He was tan as [ __ ] Yeah. That

24:23

that was his thing.

24:25

>> That was his thing. It became Yeah. what

24:26

he was known for and still It's still

24:28

going. That's So he's still tan.

24:30

>> Yeah, you should see him. He looks

24:31

great.

24:31

>> What does he look like? Pull out a photo

24:32

of George Hamilton.

24:34

>> I mean, great for an 87 year old.

24:36

>> Yeah, look at him still tan.

24:38

>> How does he shiny?

24:40

>> What a weird thing to be known for.

24:42

>> He's the guy who gets tan.

24:45

You know what I'm saying? I mean, try to

24:48

remember a role that he played.

24:51

>> That's true. I I think he was Dracula in

24:53

some bad 1970s like comedy. Look at

24:56

that. That's a tan right there.

24:57

>> Right. So, how was he getting it though?

24:59

Like I remember when I was a kid in

25:01

Boston, a lot of people use tanning

25:03

beds, especially in the winter time.

25:05

>> And they still do. Like that those are

25:07

actually like on the rise. And they do.

25:09

They seem to raise your risk of melanoma

25:11

for sure. There you go. That's how he

25:12

did it.

25:13

>> Ah, look. He's got a reflect tan thing.

25:16

So, he was just out there getting

25:17

sunlight all the time. And he didn't

25:20

look bad.

25:21

That's you know that that's a that's a

25:24

weird one, right? He claims he's never

25:26

had skin cancer, I think.

25:28

>> Well, he probably was doing it so often

25:31

that his body was prepared for it,

25:34

right? Look at that photo of him with

25:35

that lady in the corner.

25:36

>> Yeah, look at that. That's nuts.

25:40

>> See, that's the thing. I think um like

25:43

if you're getting that regular dosage,

25:45

your body is producing all of these

25:48

compounds whose entire job is to make

25:51

sure your cells don't turn cancerous

25:53

because you know living things have been

25:56

working on this for 500 million years.

25:59

Like they've been get hammered by the

26:01

sun every day and they got to deal with

26:02

it,

26:02

>> right? So, it's when uh it seems like

26:06

when your skin is totally unprepared and

26:09

you shock it with a like a massive dose

26:11

that that it's not ready for,

26:15

uh then then you're in trouble. Like

26:16

that's the kind of thing that triggers

26:17

trouble.

26:18

>> Was there any push back on this

26:21

research? Like when when you first

26:23

started examining this and realizing

26:26

that sun exposure has a lot of benefits,

26:28

were any dermatologists saying, "Hey,

26:31

this is dangerous information. And you

26:32

shouldn't say this.

26:33

>> Hell yeah. I've been denounced multiple

26:36

times by the American Academy of

26:37

Dermatology. Like officially, they send

26:39

an official letter when I write an

26:40

article and they say

26:43

>> nobody should be getting any sun

26:44

exposure.

26:45

>> That's their opinion. No one should be

26:47

getting any sun exposure regardless of

26:50

the benefits, the vitamin D, the

26:52

>> no sun exposure without protection from

26:55

either sunscreen or, you know, clothing.

26:58

>> Wow. Oh,

26:59

>> and if if that makes you vitamin D

27:01

deficient, take a pill. So that's what

27:03

that's what needs to change because

27:04

those pills haven't panned out in tests.

27:06

They don't work like natural D does for

27:08

whatever reason.

27:09

>> Really?

27:10

>> Yeah. They don't work at all.

27:11

>> What do you mean? So,

27:14

everyone thought like back in like the

27:16

80s uh 90s, everyone started noticing,

27:19

scientists started noticing that uh

27:21

people who naturally had lower amounts

27:24

of vitamin D in their blood had um

27:27

higher rates of all like the classic

27:29

chronic diseases. So, I started

27:30

thinking, okay, vitamin D, it's like a

27:32

magic uh pill almost. It'll cure it'll

27:35

reduce everyone's risk of all these

27:37

diseases if we raise their rates of D.

27:39

So they started recommending vitamin D

27:41

pills, which I think are still like the

27:42

number one supplement in the world.

27:44

>> I take it.

27:45

>> Um, so then they did all these clinical

27:48

trials to prove that it would help.

27:50

Huge, huge clinical trials. Tens of

27:52

thousands of people, follow-ups that

27:54

went out went for many years.

27:56

None of them showed a benefit.

27:58

>> No benefit in terms of your immune

28:00

response.

28:01

>> No benefit for any condition. Now, did

28:04

they take vitamin D along with vitamin

28:07

K2 and with magnesium? Because that's

28:10

what's recommended.

28:11

>> So, I don't I mean, there were a bunch

28:12

of different

28:13

>> apparently vitamin D by itself is not

28:15

effective that you need vitamin D with

28:17

K2 and magnesium. And I think there

28:20

might be another one. What? See, put

28:23

that into perplexity, please.

28:25

>> See, but it says like what are the

28:27

benefits of vitamin D and what should it

28:28

be taken with? Because I think magnesium

28:31

and K2 are the big ones and that

28:34

together they have a sort of a

28:35

synergistic effect.

28:36

>> Yeah.

28:37

>> And that that could be like Yeah, I'd be

28:39

curious.

28:39

>> Yeah, I think vitamin D by itself the

28:42

body has a problem absorbing it. It's

28:44

like there's a lot of things like that.

28:45

Like zinc is like that. You need an

28:47

ionaphor to absorb zinc so you take it

28:50

with corsetin.

28:51

>> Yeah.

28:51

>> Well, one thing like D, you know, the

28:54

way you it naturally comes in through

28:55

the skin and it comes in with a whole

28:57

bunch of related compounds, right?

28:58

Right. And so, yeah, I do think there's

29:00

sort of a synergistic effect when it's

29:02

combined with the right things.

29:03

>> But D from the sun has always been known

29:05

as the best way to get it. Like the best

29:07

way to get vitamin D, the most

29:08

effective, the healthiest way is through

29:10

sun exposure.

29:11

>> Yeah. Like that's that's how the design

29:13

is supposed to work.

29:13

>> Perplexi says vitamin D helps your body

29:15

absorb calcium, build strong bones and

29:17

teeth, support muscles and nerves, plays

29:18

a key role in immune function. It's best

29:20

absorbed when taken with a meal or a

29:21

snack that contains some fat and offered

29:23

paired with calcium for bone health.

29:27

Um what? So please put in what are the

29:30

benefits of vitamin D taken with K2 and

29:34

magnesium.

29:36

See if it says that because this is what

29:39

my doctor who is a vitamin specialist

29:43

recommends

29:45

benefits when taken with K2 and

29:49

magnesium.

29:55

Okay. Taking vitamin D together with uh

29:57

vitamin K2 and magnesium can make each

29:59

of them work more effectively,

30:01

especially for bones and heart as long

30:03

as the doses are appropriate for you.

30:05

The trio mainly improves how your body

30:07

handles calcium. Interesting. D helps

30:10

you absorb it. Magnesium uh helps

30:12

activate D and K2 helps send calcium

30:16

into bones instead of arteries. D

30:18

increases calcium absorption from your

30:20

gut and supports bone, muscle, and

30:22

immune function. Magnesium required to

30:25

activate vitamin D. Low magnesium can

30:26

blunt vitamin D's effect and also

30:29

directly support bone structure and many

30:32

enzymes. K2 activates proteins that move

30:35

calcium into bones and teeth and keep it

30:38

out of the arteries and soft tissues,

30:39

helping bone and cardiovascular health.

30:43

The potential benefits of the combo,

30:44

better bone support, heart and artery

30:47

protection, more uh efficient vitamin D

30:50

use. Okay, so the doctor is correct. So

30:55

maybe that's the problem is that these

30:57

people were taking it with low

30:58

magnesium,

31:00

low calcium,

31:02

didn't have K2. Yeah. Although I'd be

31:04

cur like I'd be curious if um like if uh

31:08

there was an effect on um disease

31:10

incidents for that combination. I don't

31:13

I don't know because the D on its own

31:15

Yeah. didn't show any any effect. But

31:17

sun exposure,

31:18

>> let's put that in. Does vitamin D taken

31:21

on its own have any health benefits?

31:25

Let's see what it says to that because I

31:27

I'd never heard that that D on its own

31:29

was not effective at all. I've just

31:31

heard that it was minimally effective

31:32

that you had to take it with other

31:34

>> It seems like it only helps people who

31:36

have who are really deficient. Like if

31:38

you're if you're super low like below

31:40

like 16 nos per milliliter um

31:44

>> then probably it's a good idea. But like

31:46

for people who already had like at least

31:48

20 nanogs per milliliter, it didn't seem

31:50

to have any of these benefits that they

31:52

were seeing in people who naturally had

31:53

high rates through

31:54

>> answered it the way you're looking for

31:56

It says, "Yes, vitamin D on its own has

31:57

several wellproven health benefits,

31:59

especially for bones, muscles, and

32:01

immunity."

32:01

>> Just like a general answer,

32:03

>> huh?

32:04

Bone strength and fracture prevention,

32:07

muscle function, adequate.

32:08

>> I didn't add own. Sorry.

32:10

>> What's that?

32:11

>> I didn't I missed the word own taken on

32:13

it.

32:13

>> On its own.

32:15

>> Try the answer weird.

32:17

>> So, let's see. Yes. Has clear proven

32:21

benefits especially for bones, muscles,

32:23

and correcting deficiency. Yeah. So

32:25

that's going to be for people who have

32:26

super low levels.

32:28

>> Mhm. Preventing ricketetts. There it is.

32:30

>> Yeah. But so they they had thought that

32:33

it might reduce incidence of all these

32:35

other diseases based on what they're

32:37

seeing for people who naturally had high

32:38

levels through sun exposure

32:40

>> and it didn't. Um so then

32:42

>> people who had high levels through sun

32:44

exposure.

32:45

>> Yeah. So so because your your natural

32:47

level of vitamin D is sort of a direct

32:49

like meter of how much

32:51

>> Right. But this is natural level. You're

32:53

not talking about supplementation.

32:54

Right. Right.

32:55

>> So that was why like people who had high

32:58

levels of D without supplementation have

33:00

lower rates of like every disease you

33:02

can think of.

33:03

>> Um so the hope was that raising

33:05

everyone's D to those levels would would

33:08

have the same effect. Uh and it didn't

33:10

like New England Journal of Medicine did

33:12

a actually did a editorial in 2022

33:16

saying stop prescribing D. It doesn't

33:18

work. um which is

33:21

God that seems incorrect though because

33:24

if you're taking it with magnesium and

33:26

K2 it seems that they do work

33:28

synergistically and there seems to be

33:29

proven health benefits that one of the

33:32

problems I think is like I I I think

33:35

people generally

33:37

want to avoid recommending

33:38

supplementation for some reason.

33:41

>> Mhm.

33:43

>> It's kind of a weird thing like they

33:45

want to dismiss it. Like I had a doctor

33:47

once that told me, "Don't bother taking

33:50

vitamins. Just uh eat a balanced diet."

33:52

And I was like, "Look at you."

33:55

>> And the guy looked like [ __ ]

33:56

>> He didn't look as good as you, right?

33:57

You look terrible. Doctors. Yeah. I'm

33:59

amazed how poor what poor health they

34:02

generally like seem to I can't take it.

34:05

I mean, it's so hard to take seriously a

34:07

guy with a gut when little just he

34:10

looked terrible. And he was telling me

34:12

that I just need a healthy diet. And I'm

34:14

like, okay, I do have a healthy diet,

34:15

but also I feel different when I take

34:18

vitamins and my blood work re reflects

34:21

that.

34:22

>> Yeah, I noticed that with when I was I

34:24

was I started going to all the

34:25

conferences of the sun researchers and

34:27

they're all in like the basement of

34:29

hotels and those guys all are as pacy as

34:32

it gets. Like do none of you guys like

34:34

you know practice what you preach?

34:36

Really? How strange is it that human

34:38

beings with all of our knowledge with I

34:40

mean obviously there's much more to

34:42

learn we're still confused about how we

34:45

interact with our environment.

34:48

>> Yeah, absolutely 100%.

34:50

>> With sun which seems to be like it's

34:53

there. It's it's everywhere. It's like

34:54

you're always in the sun in normal in in

34:58

the normal world environment where human

35:00

outside of cities and all that stuff.

35:02

That's It seems like we would have an

35:03

understanding of what happens when

35:05

you're interacting with sun.

35:07

>> Yeah. And light period. Like light of

35:09

all kinds. Like it seems like there's

35:11

this sense in biology that light didn't

35:13

matter. It's like just ephemeral. Um

35:16

which you know the quantum physicist 100

35:18

years ago understood that light and

35:21

matter are just like two halves of the

35:23

same coin, right? And that light totally

35:25

affects the behavior of molecules. We're

35:27

made of molecules. Light's going to

35:29

matter. So, I actually think like that's

35:31

where I eventually got to with the book.

35:32

I was like, we need to think about our

35:34

light diets and our like lightcapes that

35:37

we're, you know, surrounding ourselves

35:38

with like more seriously than we have.

35:40

>> Well, it seems like your work is based

35:43

entirely on the data. So, what did these

35:47

dermatologists have to say about the

35:49

data? if they're denouncing you and

35:51

they're saying that, you know, this guy

35:53

should not be listened to, the things

35:55

you're saying are dangerous. Like, but

35:57

you're talking about data, so I don't

35:59

understand how they can just make those

36:00

flat statements like that,

36:02

>> right? And what I think we just need to

36:04

have a conversation about the data and

36:06

you know, there's no like right answer

36:08

ahead of time, but they don't uh like

36:10

their job is to prevent skin cancer. So,

36:13

if you if that's your only job, you're

36:15

going to tell people stay out of the

36:16

sunlight forever.

36:18

>> Forever, right? And no one can call you

36:20

on that. No one can say, "Hey, like I

36:22

got skin cancer. It's your fault."

36:23

>> Right? But doesn't sun exposure improve

36:26

cardiovascular health and lower blood

36:28

pressure? And isn't cardiovascular

36:30

disease a far more dangerous problem

36:33

than skin cancer in terms of numbers?

36:36

>> It's number one 20 million deaths a

36:37

year, cardia.

36:39

So anything that moves the needle on

36:40

that is awesome, you know,

36:43

>> and it does

36:44

>> and it seems to like all the studies

36:46

show it does. Um and they're but they're

36:49

all observational studies right you look

36:50

at populations you're like oh these

36:52

people have more sun exposure lower

36:54

blood pressure lower rates of

36:55

cardiovascular disease but then you know

36:58

the other side will say you know

37:01

correlation does not prove causation

37:03

like prove show us that it's you know do

37:05

do your giant clinical study where you

37:08

stick half the people in the sunlight

37:10

and they live longer

37:11

>> which is not going to happen

37:12

>> right yeah but it's like are they

37:16

willing to have a conversation with you.

37:18

>> They're not they're not willing to they

37:20

don't want to look outside of the sun

37:23

and uh skin cancer question like they're

37:27

not willing to entertain any of the

37:29

other uh benefits that are outside of

37:31

their field. So there's got to be

37:33

somebody out there who can be the

37:34

generalist who can like think about it

37:36

holistically.

37:37

>> That seems so ignorant. It's it's the

37:40

it's the state of science now. Like the

37:43

science is a is, you know, like a field

37:45

of micro specialties.

37:47

>> Would you like some coffee?

37:47

>> Yeah, I'll take a little. That looks

37:48

good when you're pouring it.

37:50

>> It's also a very shiny uh press.

37:53

>> Oh, yeah. Cheers, sir.

37:55

>> Cheers.

37:57

Is coffee good for you?

37:59

>> Coffee is awesome for Coffee is

38:00

shockingly good for me.

38:01

>> Talk to me. Let's go.

38:03

>> It's It is [ __ ] crazy how good coffee

38:06

is for you. I've I've been like startled

38:09

by the like power of the evidence.

38:13

>> Yeah. Uh I've read both. I've read It's

38:16

Bad for You and I dismissed it because

38:18

uh I I'm biased

38:21

and I love coffee and uh I just I just

38:26

it it just tastes too good. It feels too

38:28

good. I like it.

38:30

>> It's um

38:30

>> but I've read a lot of benefits about

38:32

it.

38:32

>> I think it's the best possible

38:33

supplement.

38:34

>> Really?

38:34

>> You think of it as a supplement? I it's

38:36

the be and I think it's all due to

38:38

mitochondrial function. I think uh it it

38:41

makes your mitochondria just spin, you

38:44

know.

38:45

>> And is it particularly because of

38:46

caffeine or coffee itself? Is the coffee

38:50

bean,

38:50

>> you know? I mean, caffeine I think it's

38:52

caffeine, but I wouldn't be surprised if

38:53

there's other stuff in coffee that's

38:55

contributing because, you know, like tea

38:57

doesn't seem to quite like deliver the

38:59

goods like like coffee does. No. Um but

39:02

caffeine is actually um the plants are

39:05

making it to kill bugs. Right.

39:07

>> Right. Because it makes the bugs

39:09

mitochondria run out of control and they

39:11

basically like blow up. Um

39:13

>> it does that to us, but we have these

39:15

other like like governors like that come

39:17

in and and slow down that ramp up. So we

39:20

get the nice ramp up without the

39:21

explosion. So So it's good. Um so it

39:24

makes it you know we we produce energy

39:28

more efficiently with less uh wear and

39:30

tear. That's all I need to hear. I'm in.

39:34

I just love coffee. I'm not giving it

39:36

up. But I've heard many people say that

39:38

Michael Pollen had a really interesting

39:40

anecdote. Uh he laid off coffee for I

39:44

think three or four months as an

39:45

experiment and then he had a cup of

39:47

coffee and he said it was like taking a

39:49

psychedelic.

39:50

>> He said, "I just felt so amazing and it

39:52

the the effect was so profound." He

39:55

said, "I really wanted to do it only

39:56

that way where I only take it, you know,

39:59

very rarely because but then I fell

40:01

right back into my life."

40:02

>> Right back. Yeah. Like I remember that

40:04

article. It was great. And also he said

40:06

none of the like the um caffeine

40:08

researchers touch the stuff. I'm like

40:11

that's not good. Um but yeah, he uh he

40:14

went right back to it and I think he's a

40:16

a proud coffee drinker.

40:18

>> Yeah, he is. He went right back to it.

40:20

But um so have you had any conversations

40:24

with these dermatologists that are

40:26

denouncing you?

40:27

>> No, but I'd like to actually I think uh

40:29

>> are they willing or is have they avoided

40:31

them?

40:32

>> They have so far really avoided like

40:34

they they they just say you know we're

40:37

not ready to look at any of that

40:38

research.

40:40

>> That's so weird.

40:41

>> I think it's going to change. I think

40:42

actually um like like I said I think

40:45

light medicine is actually going to

40:47

become very important in the next 10 20

40:50

years and dermatologists are kind of

40:52

positioned to be like the leaders on

40:54

that stuff because like uh skin is the

40:57

primary like interface with light for

40:59

our bodies and you know they should be

41:01

experts on all this um you you know red

41:03

light therapy is a big thing now

41:05

>> um and dermatologists are doing that uh

41:08

even though the evidence isn't great for

41:09

that but I think there's probably

41:11

something there. Um, but they should

41:13

basically I think they need to be

41:15

thinking more about all these different

41:18

wavelengths of light as healing

41:19

modalities and how to, you know, work

41:21

them into like regular like programs.

41:25

>> I've talked about this before, so I

41:26

apologize to anybody listening, but I've

41:28

essentially completely stopped my

41:31

macular degeneration with red light

41:33

therapy.

41:34

>> Wow. Yeah.

41:35

>> Not just stopped it, but reversed it.

41:37

Like I don't need reading glasses

41:38

anymore. I've been using a red light bed

41:40

for about two years now. And from the

41:42

time I started using it, within about a

41:44

month, I started seeing benefits. And so

41:47

Gary Breco was on the podcast and he

41:49

explained it to me. And so I I went out

41:51

and bought one of these really

41:52

expensive, it's like a tanning bed, this

41:54

thing you lie in. And I do it three

41:55

times a week for 20 minutes.

41:56

>> So all over.

41:57

>> Yep. Naked. Just lie down in there. And

42:00

I keep my eyes open. And uh they you

42:03

know I went to a tanning bed once, not a

42:05

tanning bed, a red light bed once at uh

42:07

the health clinic and they were like got

42:08

to wear these goggles and make sure you

42:10

close your eyes before the light goes

42:11

on. I was like okay I did all that and

42:14

apparently there's some benefit that

42:15

even when blindfolded it in increases

42:17

your vision.

42:18

>> Yeah, for sure. It's um and I again I

42:20

think mitochondria are part of the

42:22

answer that there's a guy at uh

42:23

University College London Glenn Jeffrey

42:25

who this is his whole field um optometry

42:28

and uh red light and he has shown in

42:32

multiple different animals including

42:34

humans that um red light improves

42:37

mitochondrial function and and improves

42:40

vision.

42:41

>> Yeah. I mean I'm 58 and for me to be 56

42:46

and saying I'm [ __ ] I I I had these

42:49

[ __ ] things everywhere. I had these

42:51

all these reading glasses. I had them

42:52

all over my house. I'd gotten up to 3X.

42:55

These are the cheap Amazon ones. I had a

42:58

nice pair, but I keep losing them. So, I

42:59

just I went out and bought cheap ones.

43:01

They seem to work. And it was just fine

43:03

for looking at a computer, you know,

43:05

reading my emails, reading my phone, and

43:07

I needed them to read my phone. I don't

43:09

need them anymore, like at all. I don't

43:11

use them anymore. My my vision's not

43:13

perfect. It's not as good as it was when

43:15

I was 20, but it's way better than it

43:17

was when I was 56.

43:20

>> And I Yeah, I think so. The um the uh in

43:25

the the mitochondria in the eyes have to

43:26

fire faster than any mitochondria

43:29

anywhere else in the body. The eyes burn

43:31

through energy like like no other cells.

43:34

Um because it's like, you know, it's

43:36

kind of the toughest task. It's like

43:37

they got to go super fast. Um, so they,

43:40

yeah, they those mitochondria need to be

43:43

on top of their game and it seems like

43:45

red light benefits that in particular,

43:48

>> but seems so close-minded that these

43:51

dermatologists aren't willing to say

43:54

maybe we're looking at just insufficient

43:58

amount of data. Maybe we're looking at

44:00

this wrong. Maybe the whole thing is

44:01

much more nuanced and maybe there's

44:03

benefits if done correctly. I just don't

44:05

understand why they're not will if

44:07

there's all this data which clearly you

44:09

show in your book that there's a

44:10

tremendous amount of data why

44:13

>> you know like um so there's this like

44:15

saying attributed to Max Plunk who's

44:18

this like quantum physicist science

44:20

advances one funeral at a time right so

44:23

I think we got to let the old guard like

44:24

die off a little bit but I I guarantee

44:26

there's a young generation coming in

44:29

who's going to be really interested in

44:31

light and how they can use it.

44:32

>> Oh certainly. Well, I think there's so

44:34

many conversations available online now

44:37

from actual researchers and people that

44:39

have put in the time and put in the work

44:41

and explored things from this position

44:44

that like, hey, maybe the old guard are

44:46

not correct. And the data seems to show

44:49

that that's true.

44:50

>> Yeah. And it's fun. I mean, playing with

44:52

light, it's super fun. So, like, this is

44:55

a way you can you can like make your

44:57

world a little bit richer is starting to

44:59

think about this stuff.

45:00

>> Well, it's also like, don't you want to

45:02

be informed? And if there's if we do

45:04

understand that it has an effect on

45:06

mitochondria and there is all this

45:08

evidence that red light seems to have

45:09

some benefits like wouldn't I just don't

45:11

understand how someone could be an

45:13

expert in skin and ignore that.

45:17

>> Well, I think that and they'll be they

45:18

won't object to the red there. Some of

45:20

them are using red light therapy because

45:21

there's no risk of skin cancer for red.

45:23

It's only the UV and maybe a little bit

45:26

of the blue that contributes to skin

45:28

cancer. So that it's the UV where where

45:31

they get a little wigged out.

45:33

>> Yeah. But but even that it seems like

45:37

there's a like in your book you show

45:39

there's a tremendous amount of data

45:40

there's health benefits to it. So I just

45:42

don't understand

45:43

>> and that data is it's comes from all

45:45

different other fields like immunology,

45:48

cardiology. So, and like scientists are

45:51

sort of increasingly like hesitant to

45:53

trespass on their other other domains,

45:57

right? You know, like they're not going

45:58

to walk across campus to the uh the

46:00

other building.

46:01

>> Mhm.

46:02

>> Anymore.

46:03

>> Yeah.

46:03

>> But that needs to change, you know.

46:05

>> Yeah. We've had those discussions too

46:06

with scientists that are

46:08

>> super frustrated especially when they

46:09

try to get interdisciplinary

46:11

groups together to study one particular

46:14

thing and

46:15

>> everyone's resisting because they have

46:16

their own work that they're working on

46:17

and they don't want to get involved and

46:19

it's just like guys

46:20

>> this is what you're here for. There's

46:23

not a lot of scientists. You got to do

46:25

your job because like you're the only

46:28

ones that are doing it. There's without

46:30

you guys we're [ __ ] And if you're out

46:32

there relying on old insufficient data

46:36

or you know you have this very small

46:39

data set that shows that there's

46:41

negative outcomes to sunlight and so you

46:44

just throw the baby out with the

46:45

bathwater like you're doing the whole

46:48

field a massive disservice.

46:50

>> And the other part of it is that um

46:52

science it's it's sort of very

46:53

self-reinforcing. It's all it's all

46:55

grant-based essentially. Like if you're

46:56

a scientist, you want to do a study, you

46:58

have to apply for a grant to get the

47:00

money to do the study, right? And

47:01

there's generally a handful of entities

47:03

that are like handing out the grant

47:05

money

47:06

>> and it's the old guys waiting to die um

47:08

who are going to approve what they think

47:11

is the truth, but they're they're going

47:12

to fund the study that fits with what

47:14

they already know about the world. So,

47:16

it's this kind of crazy system where the

47:18

only way you can get money to do a study

47:20

is if you're already telling them what

47:22

they know.

47:23

>> Right. Right. So, it's very difficult to

47:25

get funded to do something that goes

47:26

against the grain increasingly so and

47:28

that's a problem.

47:29

>> And so much of it is dependent upon the

47:32

ego of the people that are at the top of

47:33

the organization.

47:34

>> Ego is definitely part of it.

47:35

>> It's a giant part of it because if

47:37

they've based their entire career on

47:39

telling you one thing that turns out to

47:40

be incorrect, they're very reluctant to

47:43

correct themselves.

47:44

>> Yeah. That there's not just a It's very

47:47

rare to find the individual who's well

47:49

known in the field and is eager to

47:51

selforrect, you know. So, have you had

47:54

any conversations with any of these

47:55

dermatologists?

47:57

>> Uh, no, but I'd love to.

47:58

>> Not one? That seems crazy. Have you

48:01

reached out to any of them?

48:02

>> I have. When I've reached out and I get

48:04

the boilerplate like

48:07

we don't want anyone in the sun, take

48:09

your D pills. Doesn't matter. Uh well,

48:12

and the one that really um that I think

48:14

has got to change is the skin color

48:17

question because fine to to you know go

48:21

with the the re recommendations for

48:23

avoiding sun for people with fair skin,

48:25

but for people with dark skin who have

48:27

almost no risk from uh the from sun

48:30

induced skin cancer and can benefit

48:32

hugely from like things that will lower

48:36

blood pressure and lower lower

48:37

cardiovascular disease. like it seems

48:40

like you're not being fair to those

48:41

people.

48:41

>> Not only that, it makes you feel better,

48:44

which is very important just for sanity.

48:47

>> I mean, that I think that gets

48:48

underplayed like mood and happiness is

48:51

kind of the whole deal, right? And

48:53

there's just no question that uh sun

48:55

exposure makes you happier. I spent a

48:58

week uh with my friend Brian Callen and

49:00

Steve Manella in Alaska and Prince

49:03

Edwards Island and uh it rains there

49:06

like 350 days a year and we got rained

49:09

on for the entire week and then when I

49:12

came back to LA

49:14

uh I was driving around and the sun was

49:18

magnificent. It felt so good. I stood

49:21

outside I closed my eyes. I like

49:23

stretched my arms wide like I was just

49:25

taking it all in. And I called my friend

49:27

Steve up and I said, "Dude, because we

49:29

were in the rain for like a week." I go,

49:31

"I'm in LA right now in the sun and it

49:34

feels amazing. I never felt the sun like

49:38

this before." It's cuz like my body was

49:40

saying, "You didn't get enough of this

49:42

for a week. Now take it in and we're

49:44

going to reward you with all these

49:46

amazing endorphins and good feelings."

49:48

It's like if that was a drug, that drug

49:50

that I took, like if depressed people

49:53

could take whatever I felt when I was

49:56

out in the sun after a week in the rain,

49:57

they would take it every day. They It

49:59

would change the world. You like I could

50:00

feel like this all the time.

50:02

>> And it went away, you know, it went away

50:04

cuz LA, it's sunny all day long every

50:06

day, right?

50:07

>> So eventually I got accustomed to it.

50:09

But that feeling that I get that I got

50:12

after the week in the rain and coming

50:14

back and just be like ah

50:17

it was incredible. It was like a drug,

50:20

an amazing drug, a happy drug.

50:22

>> Yeah, it's a it's an awesome drug. And I

50:24

I've felt it for sure. You know, I

50:26

especially like early spring if I leave

50:28

Vermont and and I like have something in

50:30

LA. I'm just like like why is everyone

50:33

not just dancing on the streets? This

50:35

feels so good, you But the problem is

50:37

Los Angeles, they're so used to it.

50:39

Yeah. They're they're so spoiled.

50:41

Everyone there is so spoiled

50:43

weatherwise. It's the perfect weather on

50:45

Earth. It's It's incredible. Especially

50:47

if you live in like Malibu where it bar

50:49

it barely even gets hot. So, you're

50:51

dealing with that cool ocean breeze and

50:53

it's sunny every day, you know, like Oh.

50:55

>> Yeah. But how about here? Like, do you

50:56

end up spending a lot of time outside

50:58

here or

50:59

>> Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. I do. But I'm

51:01

outdoors all the time. I work out

51:03

outside. I do a lot of farmers carries

51:05

outside. I I practice archery, so I

51:07

shoot my bow outside every day and I

51:10

love it. I It feel I feel better even

51:12

when it's hot out. I don't mind because

51:15

I'm really kind of accustomed to it

51:17

because of sauna use. I use a sauna

51:19

every day and I'm pretty religious about

51:21

it. Um so my body's really acclimated to

51:25

heat. So it doesn't really bother me

51:27

that much. I just bring a big jug of 64

51:30

ouncez jug of water with ice and

51:32

electrolytes and I just drink that while

51:33

I'm out there. Yeah.

51:34

>> So, I shoot my bow for an hour and a

51:36

half, two hours and 105° and I'm fine. I

51:40

love it.

51:40

>> I actually love that too. Yeah. Like as

51:42

a kid in Florida, you know, we'd play

51:44

basketball after school for hours in or

51:46

in summer it would be we 105 degrees and

51:49

then you just kind of turn the hose. You

51:51

stick those in your mouth for quite a

51:53

long time, you know.

51:55

>> Yeah. I mean, it feels great. It's just

51:57

you have to make sure you're not

51:58

dehydrated and you have to make sure you

52:00

don't burn. That's that's kind of all it

52:02

is.

52:02

>> Yeah. Yeah. Exactly. That's all it seems

52:04

to be. Um, but we do see like truckers

52:08

that uh, have you ever seen those?

52:09

>> You're talking about that famous photo.

52:11

>> Yeah,

52:12

>> that is a crazy photo.

52:14

>> Crazy photo. So, what we're referring to

52:16

is there's a photo of this trucker and

52:19

the left side of his face from the sun

52:21

coming in from the window looks like

52:23

he's 20 years older on his left side

52:25

than it is on his right side.

52:27

>> It's like It's like special effects.

52:29

Somebody melted the left side of his

52:30

face.

52:31

>> What's that all about? Yeah, there's the

52:33

guy.

52:34

>> That's literally nuts.

52:36

>> Yeah,

52:36

>> that's literally nuts.

52:38

>> Like left side is just sloping off

52:39

basically.

52:40

>> His left side looks like a

52:41

hundred-year-old man. Truck driver face

52:45

behind the wheel driving a truck. Damage

52:47

typically limited to the left side of

52:48

the face. So it's literally called truck

52:50

driver face.

52:52

>> Yeah. Now, so this that that that photo

52:55

and that study got used to like scare

52:57

the [ __ ] out of a lot of people, try to

52:59

keep them out of the sun,

53:00

>> especially people that are vain and

53:02

don't want that [ __ ] up wrinkly face.

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Whoa, that's crazy. Look at the

54:11

difference between Wow. That's literally

54:14

bananas. What So what they're showing

54:16

back and forth is uh they're just taking

54:19

the skin from the left side of the face

54:20

and switching sides. So you can see how

54:22

much damage he's

54:25

received on that side, the driver's

54:27

side.

54:28

>> Yeah. And so there's a couple

54:28

interesting things there. One, um that

54:31

is shocking, but the question to ask is

54:33

why doesn't every trucker look like

54:35

that, right? Like if that's the problem,

54:37

why does why did why him? like cuz I've

54:40

been driving in a car for 45 years and

54:43

you know my face is

54:45

>> the same on the left as it is on the

54:46

right

54:47

>> kind of hanging in there. But um but the

54:50

other thing is window glass I think is

54:52

actually a really interesting problem to

54:53

talk about.

54:54

>> Yeah.

54:55

>> Um because window glass blocks UVB but

54:59

not UVA and there's two different

55:01

wavelengths of UV.

55:03

>> The UVB is the super high energy one.

55:06

UVA is a little bit low lower. It's kind

55:08

of on the way to blue. Um, and they used

55:10

to think back in the day that UVB was

55:13

the only one that caused skin cancer.

55:15

And those old sunscreens that we used in

55:17

the 70s and 80s only blocked UVB. Window

55:21

glass blocks UVB

55:24

blocks only part of the UVA. So, anytime

55:26

you're driving or you're hanging out in

55:28

a window in your house, you're getting a

55:30

bunch of UVA. You're not going to burn

55:33

because UVB is the one that causes

55:35

burning, but you're still going to get a

55:37

bunch of UVA, which they figured out

55:39

like in the 90s does cause skin cancer.

55:42

>> Oh, wow.

55:43

>> So,

55:44

>> so sun through the windows,

55:46

>> sun through the windows

55:47

>> is not as good as sun outside.

55:49

>> Um, it it blocks the UVB, but the UVA

55:53

comes through, but you'll never you'll

55:54

never have a burn reaction because of

55:56

it. So,

55:56

>> but you might be getting damaged.

55:58

>> Yeah. And so like uh in the in the US

56:03

people get slightly more slightly higher

56:06

rates of skin cancer on the left side of

56:07

their body. In the UK they get slightly

56:10

higher rates of skin cancer on the right

56:11

side of

56:12

>> aha because they drive on the opposite

56:14

side of the road.

56:16

>> Yeah. So window glass is

56:18

>> slightly

56:19

>> slightly it's like 52 48. It's not not

56:21

huge.

56:22

>> Okay. But it's statistically

56:23

significant.

56:24

>> Statistically significant. Yeah.

56:25

>> Huh. So, do you think it's this guy's

56:28

particular genes?

56:29

>> There must be something weird about that

56:31

guy,

56:31

>> right? Well, how many instances of truck

56:33

driver face do they have?

56:35

>> I just Googled the the condition, and

56:38

it's only him coming up in the photos.

56:40

>> So, this is the thing.

56:41

>> One lady, but I don't She clearly

56:42

doesn't seem to have the same issue. I

56:44

don't

56:44

>> There's a lot of truck drivers that have

56:45

been doing it for 50 years. That's not

56:47

the same thing.

56:48

>> Oh, that's not real. Is that real?

56:50

>> It's a different thing. She's got

56:51

Something's wrong with her jaw. Oh,

56:53

>> but it's coming up as the same uh

56:55

condition. Unilateral derma

56:58

>> dermat. I can't see.

56:59

>> Oh, so she had some sort of cancer that

57:01

made her way its way into her jaw.

57:03

>> But I can't I would have assumed that

57:04

more cases would pop up, but it's

57:06

literally just him.

57:07

>> So that's the thing. It's the the real

57:09

question is what's up with that dude.

57:11

>> Yeah. Interesting.

57:12

>> Different truck. That's not the I don't

57:15

think that's the same guy.

57:16

>> No, it doesn't seem like the same

57:18

person, but might be. It's hard to say.

57:21

different lighting.

57:22

>> But so the thing is if so those

57:24

sunscreens

57:26

that were acting kind of like window

57:27

glass in the 70s and 80s and even into

57:29

the 90s before we got the broadspectrum

57:31

sunscreens,

57:32

>> they're blocking the UVB. So you weren't

57:35

going to ever burn. And that's what SPF

57:37

uh actually measures is how many more

57:39

times you can be out in the sun without

57:41

burning. So if you got but it's based

57:43

totally on UVB. So if you got SPF 30, in

57:47

theory, you can spend 30 times as long

57:48

outside before you start to burn. That's

57:51

a long time, right? Um, but all that

57:54

time UVA is just pouring into you and

57:57

they now know that UVA is the one that

57:59

probably is most likely to cause

58:02

melanoma.

58:02

>> Oh, that's crazy.

58:04

Wow. So, sunscreen. Now, I use a natural

58:08

sunscreen when I use it at all. It's the

58:10

stuff that's like beef tallow based and

58:12

has zinc in it. It's very white and

58:15

obvious, you know. It's the the spray

58:17

stuff goes on clear. You can't even tell

58:19

you have it on. Yeah.

58:20

>> But it's very effective. But I'm always

58:22

like super hesitant. I'm like, what

58:25

what's in that stuff that we're going to

58:27

find out 15 20 years from now? Like if

58:29

it can block the sun. So it's a chemical

58:32

and you're spraying this chemical on an

58:33

organ, which is your skin. So your your

58:36

skin's absorbing it. I'm like, what

58:38

what's going on there?

58:39

>> And they used to say, oh, no, no, that

58:41

it's not absorbed very much. And then

58:43

the uh FDA CDC did studies a few years

58:47

ago and discovered that it's absorbed at

58:49

very large amounts like yes it it turns

58:52

up at at high doses or or higher doses

58:55

than they would like it to in blood,

58:58

breast milk, urine, you name it.

59:00

>> What specifically turns up and what's

59:02

dangerous about it?

59:03

>> So they're suspected to be hormone

59:05

disruptors. All those classic chemical

59:07

filters like oxyenzone

59:09

>> um

59:11

there There isn't a there isn't much

59:14

proof that they're uh dangerous in the

59:17

amounts used, but they're they

59:19

definitely are absorbed at much higher

59:20

rates than we thought. And the FDA has

59:23

refused to approve them as safe

59:27

um pending more testing.

59:29

>> And nobody's done the testing.

59:31

>> Oh.

59:32

>> But they're about to get phased out

59:33

anyway. like just as of a couple months

59:35

ago um the uh the government changed the

59:39

rules and is going to let in for the

59:42

first time in 30 years new ingredients

59:45

which they've been using in Europe and

59:47

Asia and Australia for decades and the

59:51

sunscreen companies have been asking to

59:53

use them and haven't been allowed to but

59:55

now they're finally going to get to use

59:57

one like one of the main ones

59:58

>> and what are these ingredients? So, it's

60:00

called like Bemot Trizenol or something.

60:04

Um, and there's another one that you see

60:05

in the in Europe called like um Mexeril

60:08

400, but they're way better. Like

60:10

basically US sunscreens are a generation

60:12

behind everyone else because in the US

60:14

sunscreens are regulated as overcounter

60:16

drugs.

60:17

>> Beotisenol. Yeah,

60:19

>> highly effective broadspectctrum UV

60:21

filtered blocks both UVA U and UVB.

60:24

Approved by FDA as overthec counter

60:26

sunscreen ingredient in June of 2026. Oh

60:29

wow. So this month

60:30

>> just happened. Yeah.

60:31

>> Celebrated for being highly photostable,

60:33

doesn't break down the sun, transparent

60:35

on the skin without leaving a white

60:36

cast, and gentle on sensitive skin.

60:39

>> So this is RFK Jr. stuff.

60:41

>> Yeah, this one looks really good. Um,

60:44

>> so this other stuff that is has been in

60:47

there, why didn't it get examined if

60:50

Europe and Asia and all these other

60:52

places were using these different safer

60:54

versions? Yeah, they all bailed on it

60:56

long ago. Um because it was all we had

60:59

and um

60:59

>> damn it, that drives me crazy.

61:02

>> Yeah. Well, so so it's because so FDA so

61:04

in the US sunscreens are regulated as as

61:06

drugs, overcounter drugs. So you have to

61:08

do all this safety testing if you want

61:10

to get a new ingredient in. Everywhere

61:12

else they're just cosmetics, so you can

61:14

use kind of whatever you want um with

61:16

more minimal safety testing. So the the

61:19

companies wanted to use the stuff in the

61:20

US forever, but the FDA said, "Sure,

61:23

just, you know, do the testing, but they

61:26

didn't want to do it was too expensive

61:27

to do the testing. They would have to

61:29

test it on animals. They didn't want to

61:31

get the blowback on that. There are a

61:33

bunch of reasons that they weren't

61:34

willing to do it. Also, I think they're

61:35

a little scared what they might find."

61:37

Um, so anyway, so our our sunscreens

61:40

have not been nearly as good as what's

61:43

used elsewhere um in both in terms of

61:45

performance and like maybe safety uh

61:49

suspicions. So that that's going to

61:51

change by the end of this year. It's

61:52

going to get better.

61:52

>> Well, that's good. Are there with the

61:55

traditional sunscreen ingredients that

61:56

we used to use, is there any negative

61:58

health consequences of using them that

62:00

they've shown? Like is there any

62:02

diseases that occur more readily or more

62:04

frequently? Um, not that have been

62:07

proven. There's like toxicologists are a

62:09

little suspicious about some of them.

62:11

Like they've definitely been shown to to

62:13

mess up coral, right? Like people

62:16

>> coral reefs, right? Yeah. That's one of

62:18

the things they found after CO, right?

62:20

They used to think they used to think

62:21

that it was the warming of the

62:23

environment. This was one of the things

62:24

that climate change people used to say.

62:26

The climate change is what's destroying

62:28

the coral reefs. We're lo and then it

62:29

turns out actually it's all these people

62:32

that have sunscreen all over their body

62:33

and they jump in the ocean and they're

62:35

essentially poisoning the reef.

62:37

>> Yeah. I mean it's all the above I'm

62:38

pretty sure. But uh but yeah, the

62:40

sunscreen at at that kind of

62:42

concentration if you got a you know a

62:44

bazillion snorkelers in the water can

62:46

definitely mess up the car pretty bad.

62:48

>> Yeah. Wasn't there some sort of a study

62:49

that examined what happened to the reef

62:51

after COVID? There was one particular

62:54

roof reef that was in a this highly

62:58

visited area where people would jump in

63:00

and they showed a a massive increase in

63:04

in the reef after co

63:06

>> Yeah. Hawaii Hawaii banned use of those

63:09

sunscreen. A bunch of places banned uh

63:12

banned those that style of sunscreen. Um

63:15

but the uh

63:18

>> but they they don't really check your

63:19

bags though.

63:20

>> Yeah. Right. You know what I mean? When

63:21

they say banned, like people are going

63:23

to take it anyway,

63:24

>> but it doesn't look like I don't think

63:25

it has much impact on uh on us unless

63:30

you're using a ton of it, which of

63:32

course now some people are.

63:33

>> So, it's not great for you, but it's not

63:34

the worst.

63:35

>> Yeah. There's been a bunch of studies

63:36

that just looked at like lifespan and

63:39

sunscreen doesn't seem to have any

63:41

impact whatsoever, like positive or

63:43

negative on lifespan.

63:44

>> So, it just might have some sort of an

63:47

impact on hormonal function.

63:49

>> Yeah, it could. Well, um,

63:51

>> endocrine disruption.

63:52

>> Endocrine disruption. There's a guy

63:54

named Graham Peasley at Notre Dame who,

63:57

um, found that, uh, many, many cosmetic

64:02

products of all kinds are actually

64:05

contaminated with forever chemicals.

64:08

Um, and it's even if they don't have it

64:10

on the ingredients, like anything that's

64:13

like water resistant or super smooth,

64:16

it's quite possibly going to have

64:19

forever chemicals in it. And some of it

64:21

is actually coming from the plastic

64:23

containers cuz those get um they

64:27

basically get like florinated with this

64:30

like florine gas before they get

64:32

anything in them, which is supposed to

64:34

make them like a little smoother. the in

64:37

inside of the containers, but it turns

64:38

out that actually leaks forever

64:40

chemicals into the product, whatever's

64:42

in there.

64:44

>> That's what he found.

64:45

>> Yeah, that makes sense. I mean, this is

64:46

a problem with hot coffee when you're

64:48

drinking it out of a paper cup.

64:50

>> Very similar. Yeah.

64:51

>> Yeah. People don't realize like the

64:53

paper cup is not capable of keeping that

64:55

liquid.

64:56

>> It would turn to mush.

64:58

>> And the reason why it doesn't turn to

64:59

mush is because there's essentially a

65:01

condom

65:02

>> like around the inside of the coffee

65:04

cup. And you know, Paul Saladino broke a

65:07

coffee cup down to show what it looks

65:09

like on the inside. You're like, "Oh no,

65:11

you're pouring hot liquid into plastic,

65:14

which you're never supposed to do." And

65:16

it's also like most coffee machines.

65:19

Like a giant percentage of coffee

65:20

machines have just plastic everywhere. I

65:22

got rid of mine. That's why we use

65:24

French press at the studio. And I use

65:26

that at home, too. And I have one of

65:27

those little arrow presses to make an

65:29

individual cup of coffee.

65:31

>> Yeah. It's like the plastic is a real

65:33

problem and heating it is terrible. We

65:35

We know that about water bottles. Like

65:37

you're never supposed to drink out of a

65:38

water bottle that you leave in the hot

65:39

sun in your car.

65:40

>> So now picture that bottle of sunscreen

65:41

that's sitting in your car, right?

65:43

>> Cooking. Yeah.

65:45

>> And it and leeching into the the uh

65:48

material.

65:50

>> Yuck. Yeah. Not good. People don't think

65:52

of the skin as an organ. And um I was

65:55

explaining to a friend of mine the other

65:56

day, he was using um hand wash, that

65:59

that [ __ ] hand sanitizer stuff. And

66:02

I'm like, man, I don't think that's good

66:04

for you. I'm like, I think if you want

66:05

to wash your hands, you should just use

66:07

soap and water. And then I read this

66:09

article about it. Like, oh yeah, that's

66:11

a toxic chemical. like hand sanitizer

66:14

when you're using it every day, you're

66:16

essentially exposing your skin, your

66:18

organ to this like what what exactly is

66:22

in hand sanitizer and is it bad for you?

66:26

Because I I remember this article, but I

66:28

I just like went over the headline and

66:30

briefly started reading it and then I I

66:31

had to do something and I put a bookmark

66:33

to it. I was going to go back to it

66:34

later and I never did.

66:36

>> Oh, okay. I thought you were going to

66:37

say like something happened to the

66:38

bookmark.

66:39

>> No, no, no, no, no. I just I never went

66:42

back to it. But I remember during the

66:44

COVID times, everybody was just like

66:45

hand sanitizer everywhere. I'm like, I

66:47

just don't think that can be good for

66:49

you.

66:50

>> I mean, anything that's antibiotic,

66:52

right? Anything that's killing

66:53

biological life probably you want to be

66:56

at least a little bit hesitant with.

66:58

>> Mostly alcohol.

66:59

>> Mostly alcohol. Well, even alcohol going

67:01

through your skin like that. uh

67:04

isopropyl alcohol sometimes used instead

67:08

of or with ethanol similar levels and

67:11

then this word benzol canonium

67:15

chloride uh in many alcohol-free

67:17

products.

67:19

All right. Um but see if you can find

67:22

articles on the dangers of using hand

67:26

sanitizer because this is what I had

67:28

read

67:30

briefly. Uh,

67:33

people overuse it, you're going to [ __ ]

67:34

up your skin biome. But I don't

67:36

>> Yeah, that's what it's saying. Overuse.

67:38

>> I just that's I just know that. I don't

67:39

>> I know a guy's got um OCD and uh he's um

67:44

you know hypochondriact a little bit and

67:46

he uses hand sanitizer all the time.

67:47

It's kind of crazy. And uh a

67:50

>> a friend of mine without knowing went to

67:52

look at his house cuz his house was for

67:54

sale. And he's looking at the house.

67:56

He's like this very nice house. and he

67:58

opens up a closet and one of the closets

68:00

was filled with hand sanitizer and he

68:03

got so freaked out he didn't want to

68:04

live in the house anymore. He's like, I

68:06

don't want to buy this house. Like this

68:07

guy like whatever weird thing he's

68:09

possessed with that he needs 50,000

68:12

[ __ ] bottles of hand sanitizer.

68:14

>> Issues are just overuse and then don't

68:16

not use it on your hands obviously.

68:18

Don't breathe it, don't drink it,

68:20

>> right? Only use it on your hands. Yeah.

68:22

>> But Jamie's right on the skin uh biome.

68:24

Skin biome turning out to be really

68:26

important. Like there's um you know they

68:28

call it the gut skin act a exis where

68:30

your skin microbiome and your gut

68:32

microbiome are like chatting all the

68:34

time

68:35

>> and

68:37

you that you you can change the

68:39

composition of your skin microbiome

68:41

based on all kinds of stuff like

68:44

products, sun exposure, you know,

68:47

everything you do.

68:48

>> Probiotics.

68:48

>> Probiotics. Yeah. Yeah.

68:50

>> Well, in the jiu-jitsu world, um, in the

68:53

the early 2000s, people started really

68:56

getting into probiotics. They started

68:58

really getting into acidophilus, yogurt,

69:01

kimchi, fermented vegetables, and stuff

69:03

like that just to prevent skin issues.

69:06

>> Interesting.

69:06

>> Because jiu-jitsu, because you're you're

69:09

getting scratched up and you're rolling

69:11

around and there's a lot of infections

69:12

and a lot of people get not just

69:15

infections like staff infection, but

69:17

they also get ringorm and a bunch of

69:19

stuff like that. And so some people

69:21

started using antibacterial soap and the

69:24

problem with that is it just nukes all

69:26

the good flora of your skin.

69:28

>> So then there's a company called defense

69:30

soap and uh they developed a soap

69:32

specifically for grapplers and this soap

69:35

has tea tree oil and eucalyptus and it's

69:37

very healthy for the skin. So it it

69:39

promotes healthy gut flora but it does

69:42

kill all the cooties.

69:44

>> It kills all the matte cooties.

69:46

>> Yeah. Um, yeah, that's I think that's

69:48

basically what you want. Like that

69:49

microbiome, it can take a lot of natural

69:52

uh, you know, abuse. It's there. It, you

69:54

know, it naturally lives on skin. So,

69:56

it's it's usually getting like roughed

69:58

up by the world.

69:59

>> Mhm.

69:59

>> But yeah, to chemicals that are too

70:02

strong can take it out.

70:03

>> And the gut flora is important as well

70:06

is like you got to think of the whole

70:08

thing as one sort of ecosystem. Your

70:12

whole body,

70:13

>> it all works together. And if your gut

70:15

biome is all [ __ ] up and you don't

70:17

have healthy gut flora, it can affect

70:20

all sorts of different issues.

70:21

>> And yeah, it shows up on the skin for

70:23

sure. That's that's well known.

70:26

>> So when um you first started getting

70:29

push back against this, did were you

70:32

surprised? Did it upset you? Like what

70:34

did it feel like to get attacked by

70:35

dermatologists?

70:37

>> I am naturally conflict averse, right?

70:39

So I was kind of do I even want to talk

70:40

about this? But it was such interesting

70:42

information I thought was important. So,

70:44

I wanted to It started um I wrote an

70:46

article for outside back in like 2018

70:49

and I titled it is sunscreen the new

70:52

margarine, right?

70:53

>> Oo.

70:55

>> So, right there that's pushing buttons.

70:57

>> Yeah.

70:58

>> I probably, you know, in retrospect, I

71:00

don't push as many buttons today. I just

71:02

point to the data.

71:03

>> You just didn't like it. You didn't like

71:04

the the response.

71:05

>> Well, I mean, it got a massive resp. It

71:07

went truly, you know, viral, as they

71:09

used to say. Um, but

71:12

it it actually detracted

71:14

like now I think I think those old

71:16

sunscreens really were like margin

71:19

detrimental like the ones that only

71:20

blocked UVB. Um, so I think I kind of

71:23

got it right but also it like the title

71:26

detracted from the information in the

71:27

article in a sense.

71:29

>> But why? Because margin sucks.

71:31

>> Margin sucks. Those old sunscreens did

71:33

suck. The new sunscreens are they're

71:34

fine. But um

71:35

>> so it's a good comparison.

71:36

>> It turns out to have been Yeah. like the

71:39

more we learn about those old

71:40

sunscreens, the more it looks like a

71:41

sort of like a catastrophic mistake that

71:44

then got fixed. But uh but yeah, so that

71:50

like I so now the books is out and

71:52

suddenly I've got all these like beauty

71:54

magazines contacting me and um they have

71:58

this image of me as like you know the

72:01

uniomber like hanging out hanging out in

72:04

my cabin and firing off these missives.

72:08

Really?

72:08

>> Yeah.

72:09

>> From beauty magazines.

72:10

>> They were nervous to talk to me because

72:12

they thought I was going to be, you

72:13

know,

72:13

>> a cook.

72:14

>> A cook.

72:15

>> Yeah.

72:16

>> Wow.

72:18

>> So the first So those is sunscreen the

72:20

new margarine. So that was the first

72:22

one. And what was the response to that?

72:26

So like what do you remember the first

72:27

like really negative response and how

72:29

you felt about it? Um, so yeah, so there

72:32

was an official letter from the the AAD,

72:34

uh, like you know, we and you know,

72:36

they're very they're very polite. Um,

72:38

but they're like, here we we think this

72:41

is misrepresenting, you know, the the

72:43

information. Um, and this and we think

72:46

this is dangerous. If you're telling

72:47

people that they might benefit from more

72:50

sunlight, that's dangerous.

72:53

So that's probably and then, you know,

72:55

when that came in, I was like, so that

72:57

needs to change. If if we have in our

72:59

heads that exposure to any sunshine is

73:01

dangerous, we you know we're not seeing

73:04

the forest for the trees, we've lost the

73:06

thread on this one. Uh so then so I did

73:09

a bunch of other article I did one an

73:10

article that focused specifically on the

73:12

skin color issue like do people of color

73:17

do we need to stop telling people of

73:19

color that they need to protect

73:20

themselves from the sun? Um, and then I

73:23

did a couple more recently uh for the

73:26

Atlantic um just on um like what should

73:30

recommendations be? How do we can we do

73:32

recommendations that are not

73:33

one-sizefits-all?

73:34

>> Well, skin color in particular is one of

73:38

the best signs of adaptation to

73:40

environment. I mean, that's how human

73:41

beings were able to get vitamin D from

73:44

the sun in a place like Scotland. When

73:47

people moved there, they got pale as

73:49

[ __ ] you know? 100% makes sense.

73:52

>> Yeah. And you can track it. It's like

73:54

like the gradations of lightning go with

73:56

that move northward.

73:58

>> So you could tell like white skin is

74:01

like a desperate attempt to get enough

74:03

light in a in a you know screwy northern

74:05

environment.

74:06

>> Right. But when those people that have

74:08

ancestors from that screwy northern

74:10

environment move to California or

74:13

Arizona

74:13

>> or Australia.

74:14

>> Yeah. And Australia is real bad, right?

74:17

Because there's all the people that use

74:18

hairspray in the 80s,

74:21

they cause a [ __ ] giant hole in the

74:23

ozone layer over Australia.

74:24

>> Well, yeah, essentially.

74:26

>> Yeah. Australia, when I was there, they

74:28

have these uh signs on buses, like these

74:32

warnings that show skin cancer, like

74:34

these horrible lesions on people's faces

74:37

and stuff, and it's just this warning to

74:38

wear sunscreen, protect yourself.

74:41

>> They're right for that. Like that's the

74:42

textbook case where you've got an a

74:45

horrible mismatch between the population

74:47

and the place like super super high

74:49

levels of sunshine in Australia. Weak

74:51

ozone

74:53

like red heads from Scotland who like

74:56

are trying to deal. So like their their

74:59

skin cancer rays are literally like two

75:01

or three times what they are anywhere

75:02

else in the world.

75:03

>> Wow. Now, how much of that is because of

75:05

the skin color of the general Australian

75:08

population other than the indigenous

75:10

people and how much of it is because the

75:12

ozone?

75:13

>> So, the ozone is is healing itself

75:16

slowly. We're getting there. Um, so

75:18

that's probably less of an issue now.

75:19

It's really it's a really fair skinned

75:21

population in a just like super bright

75:25

intense environment. Um, so they do need

75:27

to worry about it. But the the problem

75:29

is the rest of the world has kind of set

75:30

its like rules about sun exposure based

75:33

on Australia.

75:34

>> What's interesting also about Australia

75:36

is like I wonder how long it takes for

75:40

human adaptation to start to show

75:42

itself.

75:43

>> Like do you think like in 100,000 years

75:46

from now people that live in Australia

75:48

will be dark?

75:49

>> Well, you you um David Reich had that

75:51

did that great episode with you, right?

75:53

Did you have David Reich on?

75:58

David Reich,

75:59

>> he's the Harvard uh ancient DNA guy.

76:04

>> Did we?

76:05

>> No.

76:05

>> So he So he just came out with a new

76:07

study like

76:08

>> had so many people on I can't remember

76:09

who had on either. Um I was like if I

76:12

didn't hear here what I hear anyway. Um

76:14

>> might be Lex.

76:15

>> It um it just uh that movement started f

76:21

a few thousand years ago. Suddenly like

76:23

the the that pale redhead gene came out

76:25

of nowhere and like skyrocketed. So, it

76:27

can change pretty quickly when the

76:29

environmental factors change.

76:31

>> Really? That's that's only a few

76:33

thousand years old.

76:34

>> Um the the redheaded gene. Yeah. Yeah.

76:37

>> I mean, it was kind of like lingering

76:40

quietly in the background and then like

76:42

>> maybe that's why gingers get so much

76:43

hate because they're just brand new.

76:47

>> They are they are like the next new

76:49

thing kind of. But yeah, four or 5

76:51

thousand years ago, it suddenly explodes

76:53

in popularity, but in a very particular

76:55

place in in Northern Europe.

76:57

>> Oh, and most likely as a result to the

77:00

environment.

77:00

>> Yeah. For 100%.

77:02

>> Wow.

77:03

>> So, I wonder how long it's going to

77:04

take. I wonder if we could go into the

77:07

future if the same population lives in

77:09

Australia now.

77:10

>> Well, I except here's the weird thing

77:14

like so Australians versus UK, right?

77:17

Similar genetics.

77:19

Um, Australia, super high rates of skin

77:22

cancer because of that sunny

77:24

environment, but also way better

77:26

lifespan than in the UK.

77:28

>> Really?

77:28

>> So, skin cancer is a factor, but that

77:31

sunlight is actually benefiting

77:33

Australians more than it's hurting them

77:35

compared to the UK.

77:37

>> I wonder if a lot it's a wonder if

77:39

that's a healthy user bias as well

77:41

because one of the things about

77:43

Australia is a lot of outdoor

77:44

activities. A lot of people are doing

77:46

stuff outside.

77:47

>> Yeah. and

77:48

>> a lot of activity period

77:50

>> and that could be a factor and actually

77:52

that's one thing I come you know come

77:53

down to in the book is it's really hard

77:55

to disentangle all of these factors but

77:58

what's really obvious is just outside

78:02

good too much inside bad so whatever

78:06

like you don't even have to like break

78:08

it down too much

78:10

>> more outside covered up whatever you

78:12

want is probably going to be good for

78:13

you

78:13

>> one of the things a friend of mine who's

78:15

a doctor said that he when he was

78:17

working in New York City in the

78:19

wintertime, he would find people with

78:21

undetectable levels of vitamin D.

78:23

>> Yeah.

78:23

>> And he said it was a particular problem

78:24

with people with darker skin.

78:26

>> Because if you have darker skin, you're

78:28

going to get less vitamin D from the sun

78:30

for whatever exposure you do get. And

78:32

then these people are all indoors all

78:34

the time.

78:35

>> Yeah. And that's a really bad formula.

78:37

Like Yeah. If you have dark skin, you

78:39

need five to five to 10 times as much

78:43

sunlight to make the same amount of

78:44

vitamin D. M.

78:46

>> So you're really, if you have really

78:47

dark skin, you're kind of designed for a

78:49

very bright, you know, tropical

78:51

environment where you're

78:52

>> where you're outside all the time.

78:53

>> Outside all the time, you can handle 12

78:55

hours a day of sunshine. And in fact,

78:57

you're going to benefit from it. You get

78:59

moved to a really dark environment that

79:03

that's not going to be good for you. So

79:04

you probably need to compensate in other

79:06

ways. It's going to be very interesting

79:09

when genetic engineering reaches a level

79:12

where we can turn those things on and

79:14

off in people. And how do people react

79:18

to fair skinned people all of a sudden

79:22

getting dark?

79:24

>> Like like uh you know like

79:26

>> well we are one race. We are it's we are

79:29

the human race. There's a bunch of

79:31

different ancestors where people came

79:33

from different areas where they adapted

79:35

to different environments. But the

79:37

reality is we're just human beings and

79:39

we all started in Ethiopia and we spread

79:41

out and that's just what we are. We are

79:44

the result of whatever environment our

79:46

ancestors evolved in.

79:49

>> Yeah, totally. And with with skin tone,

79:50

it's clearly like very very specific

79:53

reactions to that environment and trying

79:55

to figure out what's best in each

79:57

situation. But there's so much racial

80:00

identity that's tied that's tied to

80:02

these characteristics of your appearance

80:05

and where your ancestors are from. It's

80:07

going to be very weird if all of a

80:09

sudden you could like people get like

80:11

dark thick curly hair and and there they

80:15

used to be gingers. I wonder how people

80:17

are going to react to that.

80:19

>> I mean it's coming, right? Like it's

80:21

coming

80:21

>> and bets are off.

80:23

>> Yeah. I just wonder how many people are

80:25

going to be claiming cultural or racial

80:28

appropriation with people just deciding

80:30

to have a a healthier skin tone that

80:33

protects him from the sun more.

80:34

>> Oh, I see where he go. Oh, yeah. Well,

80:36

yeah. Um

80:37

>> like that guy with the melanitan. I

80:39

wonder

80:41

I wonder if anybody got mad at him,

80:44

>> right? Right. Like like what are you

80:45

supposed to look like?

80:46

>> Mhm. Yeah. What are you supposed to look

80:48

like?

80:48

>> Yeah. Yeah. There was a lady that was on

80:51

a television show once that was turning

80:53

herself black. It was in the UK. And

80:55

this lady looked, she looked like she

80:57

had other issues. She had giant breast

80:59

implants. She looked like a cook. Bunch

81:01

of plastic surgery. But she was dark as

81:04

a date.

81:07

Like that lady. That's a white lady.

81:11

So that's what she used to look like.

81:13

And she's getting her boobs bigger and

81:14

bigger. She wants them bigger. And so

81:16

look, she keeps getting

81:17

>> That's a little too far. Maybe.

81:19

>> Maybe.

81:19

>> Wow. That's her.

81:20

>> That's her. So, what did she do via

81:24

intense use of tanning injections? Yeah.

81:26

So, she's she's the ultimate melanitan

81:29

hero.

81:31

>> Wow. Um

81:33

>> I mean that guy that lady got like

81:35

Cameroon dark. Like look at that photo

81:38

again. Go back to that video.

81:41

Like that's crazy.

81:42

>> That is crazy.

81:43

>> That's crazy.

81:44

>> I I don't know. Maybe if you're in

81:46

Australia it works for you.

81:47

>> Uh maybe. Well, it would, right? It

81:50

would protect because it is melanin, but

81:53

obviously she's got she's got other

81:55

things going on

81:56

>> like you Yeah, at some point you might

81:58

might might have too much mel. Well, so

82:01

here's the funny thing about melanin as

82:02

well. Like so it's made by our

82:04

melanocytes um which are what can become

82:06

melanoma if they get screwed up. And

82:08

those are in the very bottom of the

82:10

epidermis, the outer layer of the skin.

82:12

Um and it's an incredibly good absorber

82:16

of UV, better than anything we've come

82:18

up with. It's almost perfect at it. But

82:21

what you want when it when um your skin

82:23

gets hit with sunlight, that melanin

82:26

that's just been produced is at the

82:28

bottom of the epidermis where the

82:29

melanocytes are. So it has to migrate to

82:32

the surface and then it kind of acts

82:33

like like like little umbrellas like

82:35

it'll like cover the nucleus of the cell

82:37

and protect it. So you get these little

82:39

like umbrellas, a line of umbrellas on

82:41

the very top of your epidermis, but it

82:44

has to migrate up because of sunlight.

82:46

If melanin is lower in your skin, then

82:49

it's going to absorb all that radiation

82:52

farther down and actually it can cause

82:55

more free radicals deeper in the skin.

82:57

>> And what would cause it to be lower?

82:59

>> So, it starts lower

83:00

>> and it only goes up in response to

83:02

sunlight. Oh,

83:04

>> so if you're never ever in the sun

83:07

and you suddenly go out and get hit by a

83:10

bunch of sunlight, your melon's going to

83:12

be down too low and can actually create

83:16

for you. It can exacerbate the problem.

83:18

>> So, this lady might be exacerbating the

83:20

problem if he's just getting the melanin

83:22

that way. it to. Yeah. I don't know cuz

83:25

I don't know about this specifically,

83:26

but you probably Yeah. You don't want to

83:28

just be like messing around with melanin

83:31

uh like to the extent that she is. Oh

83:34

boy, that's interesting cuz like the

83:37

melanotan stuff the I' I've I have heard

83:39

about it before and I just I never

83:41

really looked into it but the idea kind

83:44

of makes sense that if you can make your

83:46

body produce more melanin that would

83:48

protect itself but I didn't realize that

83:50

it has to be melanin from sun exposure.

83:53

>> You want in the right place?

83:55

>> Yeah. Could both things work? Could you

83:58

do it that way and with sun exposure?

84:01

increase increase both and would it in

84:04

would it give some sort of a benefit to

84:07

have a higher level of melanin that

84:09

could eventually get to the surface of

84:10

the skin? Does that make any sense?

84:11

>> You're you're above my pay grade now.

84:13

Like I think you might be above

84:14

everybody's pay grade. I don't I don't

84:16

know if anyone has looked at that.

84:17

>> They seem It seems like something to

84:19

look into though if we know that there's

84:20

a benefit to having melanin.

84:22

>> Yeah. I mean, it'd be interesting, but I

84:23

I think the stuff's new enough that

84:25

there probably hasn't been a ton of

84:26

research on it.

84:27

>> So, what does a pale person do? What

84:30

does the old pasty white do?

84:33

>> Yeah. So full pasty white like really

84:35

pale.

84:36

>> Yeah. Like my friend I have a friend is

84:38

my my daughter said he's white and I

84:40

said she was really little and I go

84:42

yeah. She goes no no no he's white like

84:44

paper.

84:46

>> So if you're white like paper

84:47

>> England.

84:48

>> Yeah.

84:49

>> You you do have to be really careful. Um

84:51

you're not going to tan that much. You

84:53

just don't make that much melanin. Um

84:56

>> can that change over time? Can they like

84:58

slowly expose themselves to the sunlight

85:00

like a five minutes a day and just ramp

85:04

it up?

85:05

>> Depend if if it depends on your

85:07

genetics. Um if you're like a fullon

85:10

ginger like true redhead uh you're then

85:15

you have a type of melanin called the

85:17

melanin not melanin which is what

85:19

everybody else has and the melanin just

85:21

does not do a good job of absorbing

85:23

sunlight. Oh no. At that point

85:25

>> there's no hope for gingers. There's no

85:26

hope for gingers in terms of sun

85:27

exposure.

85:28

>> Damn.

85:30

>> The hope is just, you know, avoid that

85:32

midday sun that's high in UV. Get the

85:35

morning and and like the sunrise and

85:37

sunset stuff that doesn't have the UV in

85:39

it.

85:39

>> Okay. So, they can benefit from sun

85:42

exposure, but they can't have like

85:44

full-on outdoor sun exposure.

85:47

>> Yeah. They're the ones who need to be

85:48

really careful.

85:49

>> So, for those people, sunscreen is

85:51

recommended.

85:52

>> Yeah. or or just cover up even I think

85:56

better. You know

85:57

>> how many other people are working on

85:59

this stuff and is everybody sort of in

86:01

agreement with the data the people that

86:05

are examining it?

86:06

>> I mean there's a ton of science coming

86:08

out but it's it's early days for sure.

86:11

>> Doesn't it seem crazy that sun and our

86:15

reaction to sun is unknown or at least

86:19

poorly studied?

86:20

>> Yeah. Yeah. Um, but yeah, but it's

86:23

amazing how many things in medicine, you

86:26

know, you you dive into the research and

86:28

you dig down a little and you realize

86:30

that we're just kind of guessing still

86:33

on on many levels. Like it's early days

86:36

for a lot of this stuff.

86:37

>> Well, certainly for like stuff that they

86:39

use for anti-depressants.

86:42

>> Yeah. But that's Yeah. Yeah.

86:44

>> Yeah.

86:45

>> Sun sun exposure is competitive with

86:47

anti-depressants in terms of lifting

86:49

depression.

86:49

>> Isn't that nuts? And you know what's way

86:51

better?

86:52

>> Exercise.

86:54

>> Yeah.

86:54

>> Many times better than any known

86:57

anti-depressants. Regular exercise.

86:59

>> I mean, exercise is number one for

87:00

everything. Cross uh ginger people with

87:03

mel the the peptide here.

87:04

>> Mhm.

87:05

>> Seeing a few posts about it changing

87:06

their hair color.

87:07

>> Interesting.

87:08

>> And this one permanently.

87:10

>> What?

87:10

>> Yeah.

87:11

>> Click on that.

87:12

>> This is I guess this just takes us to

87:13

the Reddit. I was just going to show a

87:15

YouTube video here, but there's multi

87:18

>> changes hair color

87:19

>> other posts about it.

87:20

>> Whoa.

87:22

>> And there's a I was just seeing

87:23

>> Wonder if that would work with people

87:25

that are old that have like white hair.

87:29

>> I wonder what that would do.

87:31

>> Like a melatonin 2 page says like how it

87:33

can affect hair color. I read through it

87:36

real quick. This is not the best website

87:38

to

87:38

>> Isn't it weird that women with red hair

87:40

are hot and men with red hair are not?

87:45

It's very weird cuz women with red hair

87:49

are considered very attractive.

87:51

>> Yeah, this one's this guy's got a spray

87:53

tan.

87:54

>> Okay, but the people that take it, that

87:57

one guy, is he like a one of one where

87:59

it changed his hair color?

88:01

>> So that this, like I said, so this

88:03

website,

88:03

>> click on that link. Click on the video.

88:05

Let's watch it for a couple seconds. See

88:06

what this guy's showing.

88:09

>> So, this is him before and this is him

88:11

now. His eyebrow and his beard colors

88:14

changed. Also, I we clicked on the This

88:17

might not even be him. He could be

88:18

reporting the video about someone else,

88:20

too.

88:20

>> So, before I got all gray and my hair,

88:23

>> he looks pretty good. I guess

88:25

>> animal lying by the side of the road. I

88:28

actually used to be ginger. Now, I was

88:31

bullied a lot as a kid because I was

88:33

ginger. I was weird and I was chubby.

88:36

That's the winning trio for being

88:38

directions from this going through a lot

88:40

of changes up here, down there. You

88:43

know, the stuff that happens during

88:44

puberty. So, I didn't immediately

88:46

noticed that my hair had gotten much

88:48

darker. It was actually other people

88:50

asking me what the hell I had done to my

88:53

hairline. You know, on this picture,

88:55

it's probably much clearer. That's a

88:57

picture of me and my brother. We have

88:59

the same genetics in regards of skin

89:01

color and the color of our hair. And as

89:04

you can see, my hair is now completely

89:06

different from his. We used to have the

89:07

same skin and the same hair, especially

89:10

the color. Now, this is only from using

89:12

one vial of melanotan 2 in the span of a

89:15

year, even more than a year, and it was

89:18

at low uh dosages. But with our genetics

89:21

of big, tall white ginger, Belgian

89:25

gingers, it completely changed the color

89:27

of my hair and my skin, and the effects

89:30

were very strong.

89:32

So the effects are permanent. So he

89:34

still has dark hair. But what's

89:35

interesting is in the beginning he had

89:37

gray hair.

89:38

>> He seems older obviously. Right.

89:40

>> Right. But he had gray. He was showing

89:42

and his hair is not gray anymore.

89:46

>> Right.

89:46

>> I mean gray gray. Yeah.

89:48

>> Gray and ginger.

89:49

>> Gray is a loss of melanin. Like melanin

89:51

is what makes your hair dark as well as

89:52

your skin dark. So he's he's resupplied

89:55

his melanin for his hair as well. It

89:57

seems like

89:58

>> that seems kind of nuts.

90:00

He said one vial for a year old even

90:04

over a year,

90:04

>> right? So for a year, so his skin has

90:07

gotten pale again, but his hair is

90:09

permanently dark. So that's what he used

90:10

to look like. He had red hair, he had a

90:12

red beard, and he had gray hair.

90:16

His hair had gone gray and now his hair

90:17

is dark. I got to know if this guy's

90:19

full of [ __ ]

90:20

>> Yeah, that's one that's again it's like

90:22

there's one only one person saying this.

90:23

>> Yeah, that's the problem. It's like you

90:25

don't know what you're looking at. But

90:27

that's crazy.

90:28

>> But it is. Yeah, melanin is the pigment

90:30

for all of it. For all

90:31

>> put that in. Does mel melatonan. How

90:35

does it say? How do you say it?

90:36

>> Melanotan.

90:37

>> Melanotan. Does melanotan have an effect

90:40

on hair color? Put that into perplexity.

90:41

See what they say.

90:43

>> Yeah. Yeah.

90:45

>> What does it say?

90:49

>> Because I know a lot of people with gray

90:51

hair that bums them out and they dye it

90:53

and [ __ ] and that can't be good for you.

90:55

You're putting [ __ ] dye in your hair.

90:56

>> I know. Stuff makes me hesitant. I'm

90:58

stuck with the gray hair, I think.

91:00

>> Well, mine would be gray if I had hair.

91:02

It's all gray on my beard now. It's gray

91:04

on my I'm gonna try it. I want to try

91:06

some melotan and see if I get dangerous

91:10

boners. Melanotan does not have good

91:13

human evidence of changing scalp or body

91:15

hair color. Its main effect is on skin

91:18

tanning and freckling, not on turning

91:20

hair darker or lighter. But how's that

91:22

guy? Maybe he's like a just a weird

91:25

case.

91:27

Uh yeah, just got to be a hormone

91:31

dependent.

91:32

>> What about the lady with the giant

91:33

boobs? She had dark hair, too.

91:35

>> She she's saying when I was looking

91:37

through her thing, it was said she went

91:38

through a permanent tanning process,

91:41

>> so I don't know. She was taking extreme

91:43

dosages. Also, her Instagram account is

91:46

a mess.

91:48

>> If it's even hers, it's the one that

91:49

Google showed me.

91:50

>> But what's the what's the erection

91:52

connection? I don't understand how

91:56

>> you know more melanin

91:57

>> was the melanotan

91:59

erection connection. I have heard that

92:00

though actually Brighgum from ways to

92:03

well the local wellness clinic was

92:04

telling me about that and some people

92:06

have crazy erections because of

92:08

melanitan. Yeah like what how and some

92:12

people don't like that one guy that had

92:13

taken it and he said it didn't affect

92:15

them that way but maybe maybe he's

92:18

broken.

92:22

Does it say anything about

92:24

>> coming up right now?

92:24

>> Why melanotan causes boners? Okay. It

92:28

can increase uh libido and trigger

92:31

erections in some men, but it's not

92:33

approved for. Well, I know it's not

92:34

approved. How does it affect it?

92:36

Stimulates melanoortin

92:40

melanoortin receptors in the brain which

92:43

are involved in sexual arousal and

92:45

erection control, not just tanning.

92:48

Controlled tiles controlled tro gez I

92:50

can't talk today. Subcutaneous melanotan

92:53

2 caused erections in most men with

92:56

erectile dysfunction, often without

92:58

sexual stimulation.

93:00

Same studies found increased sexual

93:02

desire in a majority of doses compared

93:04

with placebo.

93:08

Interesting.

93:10

I wonder what the connection is.

93:12

>> It's that it's the melanoin like you

93:14

said that the MC what was it? MC4R up

93:16

there. Um,

93:17

>> so yeah, MC1R is um the the gene for um

93:24

that that could determines whether

93:26

you've got the red hair or not.

93:27

>> Look at this. Common side effects were

93:30

yawning.

93:32

Nausea, yawning, and stretching,

93:34

flushing with decreased appetite. Some

93:36

participants had severe nausea at higher

93:38

doses.

93:39

>> Yawning and sexual desire is an

93:41

interesting combination.

93:42

>> Yeah, that's weird. Yeah, I'm really

93:44

horny, but I'm too tired to do anything

93:45

about it.

93:48

hypoactive sexual desire for

93:50

premenopausal women.

93:52

>> Interesting.

93:55

Interesting. Also shows a rectoenic

93:58

I like that word eretogenic effects in

94:01

men with ED

94:03

in including those who fail PD5

94:07

inhibitors.

94:09

What is that? What is a PDE5 inhibitor?

94:14

Interesting.

94:17

Someone should someone out there with

94:18

gray hair should give it a go. Find out

94:21

find out what's up. Doesn't sound like

94:23

other than dealing with boners. Doesn't

94:25

seem like there's any real problems.

94:27

Um, I I keep going back to this you

94:30

getting attacked thing and I don't

94:32

understand how someone could attack you

94:35

with the data that you're showing cuz

94:37

like it's you're not making any

94:40

dangerous or you know any claims or any

94:46

you're not advising people do anything

94:48

that's reckless.

94:50

>> Yeah. No, I mean I purposefully have

94:52

sort of well I've really haven't I

94:55

basically tell people to figure it out

94:56

for themselves, right? Um but it's only

94:59

small amounts of sun exposure that seem

95:02

to be necessary to get most of the

95:04

benefits. Like the the jump isn't going

95:06

from zero to some. It's you don't it you

95:09

don't need it a lot. Nobody really needs

95:11

a lot. Unless you have really dark skin,

95:12

then you can probably get away with a

95:14

lot. Um, so yeah, just a little bit of

95:16

sun exposure doesn't seem like a crazy

95:19

recommendation, but it's just because

95:22

the messaging has been sort of so

95:25

extreme and unyielding. Like they've

95:27

worked for so hard to sort of scare

95:31

people

95:33

away from any sun exposure that I think

95:38

backing that up a little bit is sort of

95:40

uncomfortable. You know,

95:42

>> I understand. But I mean, isn't history

95:44

filled with new discoveries and changing

95:48

courses?

95:50

>> Yeah. And I think it'll change, but

95:52

>> one

95:53

>> it's going to be one funeral at a time.

95:55

It's going to be ugly all the way.

95:57

>> When you you do this kind of work, like

95:59

have you discovered any other things

96:01

that people thought were unhealthy that

96:03

turned out to actually probably be good

96:05

for you, at least if used correctly?

96:08

>> Yeah, that's such a good question. So,

96:09

the one like the metaphor that I think

96:12

um we're all familiar with and that I

96:14

think maps pretty perfectly here is um

96:18

diet and and fat, right? Like

96:22

20, you know, 25 years ago, Gary Tobs

96:24

does that article in the New York Times

96:26

magazine, what if fat doesn't make you

96:27

fat? And we we were still back in that

96:30

era of, you know, carbs, cut all the fat

96:33

out of your diet, carbs are good for

96:35

you. Um margin, right? The margin era.

96:38

They the the top experts got it 100%

96:41

wrong back then and when they got called

96:44

on it by like you know Tobs and others

96:46

Nina Trolls you got you you guys have

96:47

had Nina on.

96:48

>> I've had Tobs on as well.

96:49

>> Oh yeah. Okay. Um

96:52

you know they fought hard and they were

96:55

totally wrong. Um and we now you know we

96:57

we flipped but it took a long time and

96:59

you know there was little little blood

97:01

in the water during that process.

97:03

>> Oh yeah. I was in the early days of that

97:05

and people were just warning me about my

97:08

cholesterol. What about your

97:10

cholesterol?

97:10

>> Yeah.

97:11

>> What's really interesting is during the

97:13

heart of that um when I you know I eat a

97:16

lot of meat. My diet's mostly meat. And

97:18

I went to the doctor and I got all my

97:19

levels checked and he said, "Are you on

97:21

some anti- cholesterol medication?"

97:24

I said, "No, why?" And he goes, "You

97:27

have very low cholesterol." Interesting.

97:28

It was weird. And I go, "Dude, if you

97:31

saw my diet, my diet's like mostly meat

97:34

and eggs and bacon. That's like a giant

97:37

percentage of my diet." I thought that

97:39

was really interesting.

97:41

>> I think I mean, yeah, I think the

97:43

evidence is pretty good. Uh, like for

97:45

keto, I think it's pretty strong.

97:47

Saladino, I think, is pretty much spot

97:49

on on a lot of this stuff,

97:50

>> but but so yeah, so that like the the

97:54

the ultimate experts all said that was

97:57

going to kill you, right? you know,

97:58

Atkins back in the day and they were all

98:01

completely wrong. So, there's uh, you

98:05

know, there's a long track record of the

98:07

pros being wrong, I think, on a lot of

98:09

things. But that's that's a really good

98:10

example and people can wrap their heads

98:11

around that one because we now I think a

98:13

lot of people understand that low carb

98:15

really works well for them.

98:16

>> I mean, they completely flipped the food

98:18

pyramid,

98:19

>> right? Which was a beautiful thing to do

98:20

and I can't believe it happened so fast.

98:22

>> Yeah. Well, also with very little push

98:25

back. It's kind of interesting the

98:27

evidence had already compounded to the

98:29

fact that

98:31

>> listen for sure margarine is not a good

98:33

thing. It's not a good substitute. But

98:35

also that all these healthy fats that

98:37

you're getting from milk that you're

98:38

getting from eggs, eggs in particular,

98:41

we've been told eggs are bad for you.

98:43

The cholesterol and eggs, eggs, you

98:45

could live off just eggs.

98:46

>> Yeah. Probably the perfect food.

98:48

>> Yeah. Like eggs are fantastic. I always

98:50

tell my friends that are vegans, I was

98:51

like, "Listen, man. just get some

98:53

chickens. And they're your pets and they

98:55

give you free food. It's like I have 16

98:58

chickens now. And I get eggs every day.

99:01

And these chickens are pets. Like I go,

99:04

"Hey ladies." You know, I feed them. I

99:06

throw the worms down. They're not afraid

99:07

of me. They they listen to me. When I

99:10

open the door, they come running out and

99:12

they wander around the yard. It's like a

99:15

great relationship. You get free food.

99:17

You take care of them. You feed them and

99:20

they eat all the bugs in your yard and

99:22

you get these delicious healthy eggs

99:24

from them

99:24

>> with those beautiful orange eggs.

99:26

>> Yeah. So, if you're worried about if

99:27

it's an ethical thing, you don't want

99:29

animal cruelty and good for you. That's

99:32

that's a wonderful way to live, but you

99:35

are sacrificing your health by not

99:37

eating pasture-raised eggs. Just get the

99:40

real ones, not the [ __ ] ones. The

99:42

real ones. Unfortunately, they're

99:44

tricking people now. Some companies have

99:47

been exposed for uh feeding their

99:50

chickens turmeric.

99:52

>> They they they feed them curcumin and

99:54

and turmeric and they're make it because

99:57

it makes their eggs a darker, more

99:59

attractive yolk.

100:01

>> I know, right? Well, that's like it's

100:03

it's so screwy. So so bizarrely

100:06

backwards.

100:07

>> It is. But isn't turmeric good for you?

100:09

And wouldn't turmeric that you're

100:11

getting from those eggs also be good for

100:13

you? It's like

100:14

>> Yeah, it can't hurt. I mean,

100:15

>> right. So, it's not like they're getting

100:17

them food dye. So, it's, you know what I

100:19

mean? So, it's like, yeah, you're

100:20

getting these darker eggs because people

100:22

like that and the darker eggs come from

100:24

turmeric or turmeric, but

100:27

>> yeah.

100:28

>> Still, you're getting turmeric then,

100:30

aren't you? Isn't that how it works?

100:32

>> I mean, that's fine, but I think the

100:34

chicken I think like it's the bugs that

100:36

sometimes help help turn them on. Yeah,

100:38

we get we get eggs from our neighbor.

100:40

Um, like in Vermont, everybody ra

100:41

There's chickens like running around the

100:42

road everywhere. Um,

100:45

and uh, yeah, they're delicious. You and

100:47

Yeah, you can tell that they're getting

100:49

it from the bugs and the greens and

100:52

>> Yeah.

100:52

>> And it's super healthy. I mean, but that

100:54

that color of things is also why they

100:57

dye farmraised salmon, which is really

101:00

gross,

101:01

>> right?

101:01

>> Salmon are getting that from bugs in

101:04

particular.

101:04

>> Yeah, exactly. Little arthropods.

101:07

>> Yeah. Like miniature shrimp kind of.

101:09

>> Yeah. That's why they have that

101:11

wonderful looking pink skin, that

101:13

orangey pink skin.

101:14

>> So, in that case, the dye is maybe a

101:16

little more suspect, I think.

101:17

>> Yeah. Well, the dye is very suspect cuz

101:19

it's like, you know, these farm raised

101:21

salmon, they have pale skin because

101:22

they're eating [ __ ]

101:24

>> Yeah.

101:24

>> You know.

101:24

>> Yeah.

101:26

>> Um, are there any other things that

101:27

you've stumbled across that turn out to

101:30

be good for you that people were averse

101:32

to?

101:33

>> I'm still curious about alcohol. You

101:35

know how everything is flipped on

101:36

alcohol? like first it was like drink or

101:38

two a day is good for you and then

101:40

suddenly they flip a year or two ago and

101:43

say any amount of alcohol is bad for

101:45

you. I looked down I looked at into

101:47

those studies um and it seems like the

101:52

takeaway really should have been you

101:54

know moderate drinking doesn't do much

101:56

of anything to you like maybe it makes

101:58

is slightly good for you or is slightly

102:00

bad for you but for like a drink a a day

102:03

or like one to two a day didn't seem to

102:07

have a whole lot of impact on uh

102:09

mortality at all

102:11

>> and also probably reduces a little bit

102:13

of stress

102:15

relieves a little bit of social anxiety

102:17

and

102:18

>> that alone is really beneficial. Like

102:21

how do you feel? Like are you happy or

102:24

are you stressed out? Sometimes a drink

102:25

or two you're like, "Ah, [ __ ] it. We're

102:27

fine. Everything's good." Like that

102:30

alone has benefits like what it does to

102:32

your mood that it's a social lubricant.

102:35

It allow you to like maybe laugh a

102:37

little bit more, have a little bit more

102:38

fun.

102:39

>> Totally. Which is why I can't give it

102:40

up. like that that that social

102:42

environment is a really nice environment

102:44

to be in, you know, and if you know a

102:46

couple beers helps make that happen,

102:47

it's a good thing for

102:48

>> I gave it up for about 8 months. I I

102:51

completely I problem is I own a comedy

102:53

club and I was there a lot and so

102:56

everybody's like have a drink, have a

102:57

drink, let's do shots and then next

102:59

thing you know you I was in the gym the

103:00

next day feeling like [ __ ] I got tired

103:02

of doing that to myself and so I said

103:04

I'm just going to stop drinking.

103:06

>> Not because I'm an alcoholic. Wasn't

103:07

hard to stop. It was super easy. I just

103:09

stopped. And then I started feeling way

103:11

better. I was like, "God, why was I

103:13

drinking for so long? This is so bad."

103:15

And then uh out to dinner with my wife,

103:17

had a margarita like eight months later.

103:19

I'm like, "Let's have a drink." She

103:20

wasn't drinking either. I'm like, "Let's

103:22

have a drink." I'm like, "This is nice.

103:23

I like it." So now I limit myself. I

103:26

just I won't have more than like two

103:28

drinks. Two drinks is kind of my m But

103:30

two drinks is right. Two drinks is like

103:32

wee. As long as you don't have to drive,

103:34

you're not going anywhere. You know, if

103:35

I go to the club, I'm there for hours.

103:37

>> Yeah. completely sober after it's all

103:39

over. It's like I wake up in the

103:41

morning. I don't feel like [ __ ] Doesn't

103:43

seem to be affecting my workouts.

103:45

However, if you wear a Whoop or an Aura

103:49

ring or one of those tracking devices,

103:51

you will notice in your sleep in your

103:54

recovery.

103:54

>> You're not sleeping as well.

103:55

>> You don't sleep as well. You don't get

103:56

the same deep sleep.

103:58

>> I can tell.

103:59

>> Yeah. Just one glass of wine can [ __ ]

104:01

you up a little bit.

104:02

>> Yeah. Yeah. And that for me that hit in

104:04

middle age. Like before that wasn't a

104:06

problem. Um but now yeah like two drinks

104:09

I two two does seem to be the cut off

104:11

where you know life functions normally

104:13

still. Yeah but but yeah the sleep's not

104:15

as restorative somehow.

104:17

>> Somehow but I wonder if it's the timing

104:20

of when you're drinking. So I wonder if

104:22

you have like a glass of wine at dinner

104:24

at like 6:00 but you don't go to bed

104:26

till midnight. I wonder if then your

104:29

body has a chance to process it and then

104:31

you're okay.

104:32

>> Well that Italian style, right? Like I

104:34

feel like the Mediterranean lifestyle

104:35

they they they got this pretty much

104:37

nailed down like 2,000 years ago. Um

104:40

>> right.

104:40

>> It seems to work pretty well.

104:42

>> Which also brings us back to food,

104:44

>> right? Because the way they eat is so

104:47

it's so interesting how thin they are

104:49

and yet they eat mostly carbs.

104:51

>> I know. I know. Something's different

104:53

there.

104:54

>> A lot's different. And we know what it

104:55

is now. We know that there's a lot of

104:57

additives and preser preservatives and

104:59

it's also like they don't use

105:01

glyphosate. And

105:02

>> yeah,

105:02

>> they have heirloom wheat, so they have

105:04

wheat that hasn't been optimized to have

105:06

a higher yield, so it doesn't have as

105:08

much complex wheat glutens. And there's

105:10

a lot of issues with our food,

105:12

unfortunately.

105:14

>> Yeah.

105:14

>> And if you eat American bread, you know,

105:15

the broine, all the the different

105:17

additives, all the [ __ ] that we put in

105:19

our food, that's so disturbing. Whenever

105:21

I go to Italy, I'm I'm so angry that

105:24

when I come back home, I can't have food

105:26

like this. Like, you have to seek it

105:28

out. You have to go to like certain

105:30

restaurants that only use like Italian

105:32

flour.

105:33

>> Yeah. Yeah. But yeah, you you look at um

105:36

those Mediterranean cultures and it just

105:39

works for them. And yeah, like you say,

105:41

it's you can't explain it in terms of

105:43

like macronutrients or anything like

105:45

that. Like it's something there's

105:48

something like synergistic about that

105:50

lifestyle.

105:51

>> I do actually think light is part of it

105:53

too. Like they got great light there,

105:54

right?

105:54

>> Yep. They have great light. Especially

105:56

like the Maui Coast, those people.

105:57

>> Yeah. But the other thing is also less

106:00

stress. They're they're not as

106:02

careerfocused. They're more family

106:05

oriented, very tight-knit family groups.

106:07

They eat dinner together. There's a lot

106:09

of laughing, a lot of drinking wine.

106:11

>> A lot of them smoke cigarettes. You go

106:13

over there like the cigarettes never

106:14

went out of style over there. They're

106:16

all smoking cigarettes.

106:17

>> And you're like, "How are you guys so

106:19

[ __ ] healthy? This is weird."

106:21

>> Yeah. Um it is. It's Yeah. It'll be

106:23

interesting on cigarettes if it turns

106:25

out that in a certain context they're

106:28

not that damaging and then out of that

106:31

context they're super damaging.

106:33

>> I have heard that with polyphenols. I've

106:36

heard that and this is a I think

106:38

controversial as well, but it's

106:40

cigarettes taken along with olive oil

106:44

and that a lot of these people have high

106:46

olive oil rich diets and that cigarettes

106:49

along with olive oil that the olive oil

106:51

tends to balance out whatever damage

106:54

that the cigarettes are doing.

106:56

>> That is super interesting.

106:57

>> Yeah. Which kind of makes sense. And

106:59

it's it's gonna be like everything is

107:01

going to be something like that where

107:03

it's bad in a certain context and then

107:06

it seems to have been okay for people in

107:08

a different context.

107:09

>> Yeah. Yeah. Uh are there any other

107:11

things that you've noticed like I know

107:13

you've done work on chocolate, right?

107:15

>> Lot of lot of work on ch Yeah, I've like

107:18

my first sort of big magazine story

107:20

outside magazine um sent me to the

107:24

Amazon on this like crazy hunt to uh

107:27

with this German guy. It was basically

107:28

Apocalypse Now with chocolate. You know,

107:31

this German guy was going up river into

107:33

the Amazon to try to find this wild

107:35

cacao, like to work with some of the

107:37

indigenous groups to harvest wild cacao

107:39

and make like the world's first wild

107:41

chocolate. Um, so I went with him. Uh,

107:44

crazy crazy trip, but uh, but yeah, I I

107:47

sort of fell in love with Cacao uh, on

107:50

that trip, but it was like we landed we

107:54

took a small plane and we're going to

107:55

land on this river and meet a canoe that

107:57

was going to take us up river to meet

107:58

with these indigenous groups. So, we

108:00

found a a runway, right? This is in the

108:02

Bolivian Amazon.

108:05

But this I've been in the Amazon all

108:06

like four minutes, right? the the plane

108:08

drops us off on this flooded runway

108:10

where like it was a crazy landing. We

108:12

hop out of the plane. I'm glad to be

108:14

alive. Um

108:17

and then these four guys with guns come

108:20

out of this little cabin. Uh and we're

108:22

like we're gu this is actually a landing

108:25

strip that our you know Colombian boss

108:27

owns and we're guarding it for him and

108:30

what are you two white dudes doing here?

108:32

So like all the uh cocaine traffic comes

108:35

through this part of the Amazon.

108:36

>> Whoa. And we had just done what people

108:38

actually have been killed for, which is,

108:40

you know, like if if a couple of white

108:42

guys drop in there, they assume you're

108:44

like DEA or something,

108:46

>> right?

108:46

>> So, they're super suspicious. And I

108:48

didn't, you know, they were speaking

108:50

Spanish, so I was like catching every

108:51

fourth word or something. I'm like, this

108:52

can't be good because of the guns. But,

108:55

but anyway, the guy I was with, the

108:56

German guy, he negotiated with them, and

108:59

finally they're like, okay, just give us

109:00

a landing fee. So, we're like, sure.

109:04

But yeah, so that was but that was the

109:06

beginning of my chocolate journey.

109:09

>> What so what part of the Amazon were

109:10

you? Where were you when you

109:12

>> um Bolivia uh which you know Bolivia you

109:14

think of like mountains leaz but they

109:16

have these lowlands which are like

109:18

straight up like rain like tropical

109:20

rainforest. It's called the Benny and

109:23

it's like truly lawless area like huge

109:26

swas of jungle bunch of cattle ranching

109:28

as well and all the drug traffic comes

109:31

through there from the Andes. So,

109:34

>> and you went in there as just as a

109:36

journalist.

109:36

>> Yeah. So, this guy, this German guy, he

109:38

he'd been living there for 20 years and

109:41

he was trying to get this uh cacao and

109:43

he's like, "Yeah, I'm going to go meet

109:45

with these groups. Do you want to come?"

109:48

And Outside had just come to me and

109:49

they're they'd like something else I'd

109:50

written. And they're like, "Hey, we're

109:52

Outside magazine. What's the like

109:54

freakiest thing you you ever wanted to

109:56

do? We'll, you know, we'll send you

109:58

there." And I had like a little kid at

110:00

the time. So, I was like, you know, I'm

110:01

not going to be going off a 200 foot

110:03

waterfall and kayak for you guys. But

110:05

then this this like, you know, heart of

110:08

dark chocolate uh thing came up and I

110:10

was like, I could do that for I could be

110:12

like the comic guy for them. So, it was

110:13

this like ridiculous journey where like

110:15

everything went wrong. Um, but we did

110:17

get some really good good chocolate at

110:19

the end of it eventually.

110:20

>> So, what is the benefit of wild cacao?

110:23

>> Um, it tastes really really good. like

110:26

better than the industrial varieties of

110:28

K cacao that most chocolate's made with

110:30

and it's just like kind of a cool story

110:33

and it can be used to support those

110:35

indigenous groups so that the forest

110:37

doesn't get cut down and turned into

110:38

more like cattle ranch because um cacao

110:41

grows in the understory of the

110:43

rainforest. So it's kind of a way to

110:46

monetize the the full rainforest

110:49

>> and keep the canopy intact.

110:50

>> Exactly. Yeah.

110:51

>> Um what is the benefits of cacao like

110:53

healthwise? It's right there with with

110:56

coffee. Um, you know, tons of

110:58

polyphenols, a little bit of caffeine.

111:01

It seems to, you know, be

111:03

anti-inflammatory,

111:04

gives you a little boost, makes you

111:06

happy for some of the same reasons and

111:08

maybe some different ones as well.

111:09

>> And when you say it tastes better, like

111:11

in what way? Like when you try it?

111:14

>> Um, a lot more like aromatics and less

111:17

bitterness. Like basically what happened

111:19

with cacao is um when it became a global

111:22

product the Europeans uh selected

111:26

varieties that were high yielding. Same

111:29

thing that happened with tomatoes and

111:30

everything else. They were high yielding

111:32

but they lost some of like the great uh

111:34

aromatic qualities that like the old

111:36

Maya cacao had had. And that's what gets

111:39

grown all over the world. Most cacao

111:41

comes from Africa now. and it's it's

111:43

more bitter, less interesting, but way

111:46

cheaper. So then there's this movement

111:49

that started like 10-15 years ago of

111:52

people trying to go back to Latin

111:54

America to find the like ancient

111:57

heirloom varieties that had this great

111:59

flavor and make like better chocolate

112:01

than had ever been made before. Sort of

112:03

the most ancient is the stuff in the

112:05

Amazon, which is where cacao originated,

112:07

still growing wild. So it's it's you

112:10

know it's kind of cool if you can go

112:12

back to the you know primordial days and

112:15

make chocolate.

112:16

>> I mean the example of tomatoes is a

112:17

perfect example cuz heirloom tomatoes

112:20

are sensational. They're so delicious.

112:22

>> So much better.

112:23

>> They're so much better. And then you

112:24

have one of those [ __ ] McDonald's

112:26

tomatoes that looks like a piece of

112:28

paper.

112:29

>> Yeah.

112:29

>> Is that cacao? That's what it looks

112:31

like.

112:31

>> That is Yeah. So it's these pods and you

112:33

open up the pod. It's kind of like the

112:35

size of like a little Nerf football or

112:37

something. Oh wow.

112:40

>> I had no idea.

112:41

>> And so chocolate is made from the seeds

112:43

inside. You got to ferment them and then

112:45

roast them and then you grind them in a

112:47

chocolate.

112:48

>> Where can one get heirloom chocolate

112:51

made from this ancient cacao?

112:55

>> So

112:55

>> is there a company?

112:56

>> Yeah. So the place I send people is uh

112:58

Caputo uh which is online site. They're

113:01

like the main importer of specialty

113:03

chocolate. That's there they are. Um

113:04

>> is that the people?

113:05

>> Yeah. So they Caputo has most of the

113:08

like the great wild cacao available on

113:10

their website. They just it's just like

113:12

retail.

113:13

>> Caputo. So is it caputo.com?

113:16

>> Yeah.

113:17

>> Yeah.

113:17

>> It's from Salt Lake City.

113:19

>> Yeah, they've got a cool shop in Salt

113:20

Lake.

113:21

>> Oh, interesting.

113:24

Preserve Bolivian rainforests.

113:26

>> Yeah, there you go.

113:27

>> All right. Ritual chocolate. Yeah, I've

113:29

heard of people like ritual cacao

113:31

ceremonies. I'm like, what are you

113:33

doing? So that um

113:35

>> what are you doing?

113:36

>> That it's it's a

113:39

um that's a gringo thing. Like everyone

113:42

thinks it goes back to some like like

113:44

we're referencing some ancient Maya

113:46

ceremony.

113:46

>> Of course it is.

113:47

>> It's it was a um a a a white dude in

113:50

Guatemala named Yeah, there you go.

113:52

>> Look at these people.

113:54

>> It's kind of like Iaska with training

113:55

wheels.

113:57

>> They do cacao.

113:58

>> But like what what's what can come out

114:00

of a ritual where you take cacao? I

114:03

mean, you know, same thing that can come

114:04

out of ritual where you do anything

114:06

else. Like you're you're focusing, you

114:08

know, some mindfulness. You get a

114:10

little, you know, you get a little boost

114:12

from the cacao, but

114:13

>> not much.

114:14

>> Yeah, it's it's more about the ritual or

114:17

>> why is cacao, what is a cacao ceremony?

114:20

Why are there suddenly showing up all

114:22

over LA? Uh, yeah, you can answer that

114:24

one on your own.

114:25

>> So, I mean, Jamie, if you can call up

114:27

Keith's cacao, there's this guy named

114:29

Keith. I think he died recently. He's

114:31

like the classic gringo guru with a big

114:33

white beard who would like have people

114:35

in Guatemala and he's just invented this

114:37

cacao ceremony thing.

114:38

>> Oh, white people. But he's uh

114:40

>> damn it. White people.

114:42

>> And then everyone else sort of took it

114:44

from him. There he is.

114:45

>> Well, he looks like the type of guy.

114:47

Look at him. Big old [ __ ] dirty pot

114:49

of cacao.

114:50

>> Dunking in a costume. So, he started.

114:57

>> Okay. Poor Keith. these silly people.

115:01

So, um but what there's like

115:04

antioxidants in it. Like there's other

115:06

>> a ton. Yeah, it's good for you. It's

115:08

totally good for you. It, um yeah, it,

115:12

you know, gets your heart beating a

115:13

little faster. There's some happy drugs

115:15

in there. Um it's got a tiny bit of

115:17

cannabonoids in it. Um but

115:21

and it tastes great. So, you know,

115:24

what's not to like?

115:25

>> Anything else? Any other foods or

115:28

substances or different things that you

115:30

found out that were beneficial?

115:32

>> Well, how do you feel about oysters?

115:33

I've wrote a book about oysters, too.

115:34

>> I eat them all the time.

115:35

>> Are you you're a fan?

115:36

>> Yeah, I like them. Are they okay?

115:38

>> I mean, they're great. Uh

115:40

>> but

115:41

>> No, there's no butt. They're they're

115:42

great. But I think they're I think I

115:43

think we haven't figured out why. You

115:45

know, they're like, you know, you're

115:46

eating like a little living being. So, I

115:49

think, you know, there's like some chi

115:50

factor there where the reason people get

115:52

so excited and feel so good when they

115:54

eat oysters. It's not because of like

115:56

the nutrients. It's like there's

115:58

something else that's in there, you

116:00

know?

116:01

>> Well, isn't there zinc in oysters?

116:03

>> There's definitely zinc.

116:03

>> And they're supposed to have an

116:04

aphrodesiac effect, right?

116:06

>> Yeah. So, I think that aphrodesiac thing

116:08

is like it's more about the G, like this

116:10

living force that you're ingesting than

116:12

the

116:13

>> This sounds like hippie talk.

116:15

>> It does. It does sound a little uh you

116:18

know like she's going to get um she's

116:20

going to get justified scientifically at

116:22

some point.

116:23

>> Yeah.

116:24

>> Um so you think you're getting what's

116:26

interesting there's another a friend of

116:28

mine made an argument for vegans to eat

116:30

um shellfish. He said like if you're

116:33

eating clams and oysters they're so

116:35

primitive. They're more primitive than

116:37

plants. He said there's more evidence

116:38

that plants are conscious than there is

116:40

that these shellfish are conscious.

116:43

>> Yeah. I mean, I think Yeah, plants are

116:44

pretty damn smart. So,

116:46

>> yeah, weirdly so.

116:48

>> Yeah.

116:48

>> And muscles and clams and oysters,

116:51

they're not. They're they're they're

116:54

sort of alive, but they don't feel pain.

116:57

>> Yeah.

116:58

>> And they just move. And because they

117:00

move, they open and close, we've decided

117:02

that they're animals.

117:03

>> And with oysters, that's literally the

117:05

only thing they can do. Like clams at

117:07

least can, you know,

117:08

>> they get the tongue. And

117:09

>> oysters, they're stuck. They they just

117:11

open and close. There's not a whole lot

117:13

going on there for sure.

117:14

>> Right. But healthy for you.

117:17

>> Yeah.

117:18

>> Unless you get a bad batch and then you

117:20

die.

117:20

>> They are definitely a source of food

117:22

poisoning.

117:23

>> Yeah. I've heard of people dying.

117:24

>> Yeah. Yeah. They they kill a few people

117:26

every year.

117:26

>> You know, it's interesting. My wife got

117:28

food poisoning from oysters once when we

117:30

were on vacation. We were in Hawaii and

117:32

she ate oysters and somehow or another

117:34

she got it and I didn't. Uh but then uh

117:37

my daughter who didn't eat oysters also

117:40

got the food poisoning

117:41

>> because food poisoning apparently can

117:43

spread through the air.

117:45

>> Interesting.

117:46

>> And so it's contagious.

117:47

>> Yeah. If you're I guess if you're like

117:49

raling hard enough, you're you're

117:51

blowing it through the air,

117:52

>> I guess. But it was really weird. And

117:55

that's how we found out that food food

117:57

poisoning is contagious. And that's one

117:59

of the reasons why they isolate people

118:00

when they're on boats when they have

118:02

food poisoning. Yeah. Yeah,

118:03

>> because those people could actually

118:04

spread whatever that is through the air.

118:08

>> [ __ ] weird.

118:09

>> Yeah.

118:10

>> Yeah. But that I do I do love oysters,

118:14

but I do get nervous when I eat them

118:15

because every now and then you hear like

118:17

Houston man dies from food poisoning

118:19

from oysters.

118:19

>> Cold cold water. Cold water is uh is

118:22

>> food poisoning itself is not directly

118:24

contagious as it refers to an illness

118:26

caused by eating or drinking

118:27

contaminated food. However, the specific

118:29

viruses or bacteria responsible for the

118:31

contamination are highly contagious and

118:34

can easily spread from person to person

118:35

through poor hygiene or shared surfaces.

118:38

Yeah. So, it's contagious.

118:40

>> So, the viruses that come from food

118:42

poisoning are contagious. It's not like

118:44

>> through the air.

118:45

>> Through the air. Oh, through surface

118:46

contact. Is that what it is?

118:48

>> Oh, I see.

118:50

>> So, coughing and stuff injecting. Yeah.

118:52

So, you may be interesting the airborne

118:54

confusion. They confuse few show more

118:59

um confuse food poisoning with highly

119:01

contagious stomach bugs like neurovirus

119:04

uh where the viruses are not airborne.

119:06

They're highly contagious can spread

119:07

through the air in tiny droplets when

119:10

someone vomits. There it is. Leading to

119:12

contaminated surfaces or breathing in

119:14

aerosolized particles. So that's what it

119:17

is. It's the coughs.

119:19

Yeah.

119:21

Um okay. I think we covered it. You

119:24

think? Yeah, I think I think we uh I

119:27

think you're gonna get a lot of uh

119:29

interesting responses.

119:30

>> Well, guess what? I don't read them. So,

119:32

good luck to all those haters

119:35

>> shouting into the void. Um I've long

119:38

suspected that sun exposure is probably

119:40

good for you. And then it's really just

119:42

a matter of like how much and mitigating

119:45

the damage that you could get if you get

119:47

burnt.

119:47

>> Turns out you're right.

119:49

>> Yeah. I uh it just doesn't make sense

119:51

that your body produces vitamin D

119:54

through it. It makes you feel so good

119:55

and yet somehow another it's bad. I

119:57

think it's like many things very nuanced

120:00

and so I'm really happy that you did so

120:01

much work on it. Thanks

120:03

>> and I'm happy you rode the storm too.

120:05

>> Well, the storm's just coming.

120:07

>> I'm sure especially after this show, but

120:10

uh thank you very much. And tell

120:11

everybody where your book is and how

120:12

they can get it.

120:14

Uh yeah. So, whatever their favorite

120:15

online place, uh In Defense of Sunlight,

120:18

Amazon, anywhere else.

120:20

>> And did you do an audio version of it?

120:21

>> Yeah, I they let me read it.

120:23

>> Yes.

120:23

>> We'll see if that was good news or not.

120:25

>> Nice. I love it when someone reads their

120:26

own book. It's very important, I think.

120:28

>> Me, too.

120:29

>> Yeah. All right. Well, thank you very

120:30

much.

120:31

>> Thank you.

120:31

>> Bye.

Interactive Summary

This episode of The Joe Rogan Experience features an in-depth conversation about the benefits and misconceptions surrounding sun exposure. The guest discusses why conventional wisdom often labels the sun as entirely harmful, while the data suggests that, when managed correctly, sun exposure is vital for human health, offering benefits such as vitamin D production, improved mood, and cardiovascular support. The discussion also touches upon the nuance of skin types, the historical context of helio-therapy, the risks of excessive burning, and the evolving science of skincare, including new UV-filtering ingredients. Additionally, the conversation briefly explores other topics like coffee, cacao, and the health implications of various modern dietary and lifestyle habits.

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