The David Tobin show; saving 3D printing from Rebecca Bauer-Kahan
4847 segments
Hi, it's me.
>> What channel are you with?
>> I'm with Channel Awesome. I'm on the
Lewis Rossman show. Uh, yeah. Yeah, this
gentleman show. I'm I'm uh I'm on the
Louiswis Rossman show. I'm his new
correspondent cuz Lewis is operating
camera and doing narration.
>> This man needs his own TV show.
>> Oh, no. I was being facicious. I'm
actually leading opposition on a bill.
This is Louis's channel. I'm just
holding the microphone.
>> Oh, I figure they're maybe putting off
discussing the 3D printer bill because
they think that people will just go
home.
>> Yeah, that's exactly it. I agree. I
think there was a delay tactic. I also
know that there's a lot of other bills
going on. I know the author has other
things that need to be attended. I know
there's a caucus later that needs to be
addressed. But seeing the amount of
people here would definitely spook me a
bit and I would think of what strategy I
have. I mean, make no mistake, we do
think the bill will pass here because of
partisan lines, but there is definitely
going to be the start of our movement
here. And that was the whole point of
this and last week is to start this
initiative to get this rolling because
there is an immense amount of support
behind this opposition. And the really
interesting thing about this opposition,
I was talking with some other people
here is that if you notice there's a
group that is not a part of the people
that are for this bill. There's no
teachers associations. There's no
education associations. There are groups
on campuses of colleges that support
Moms Demand Action, but there are no
institutions. There's some institutions
that are not formally on yet, but I've
been talking to people at a lot of
universities that want to get on board.
And you're going to start seeing letters
of opposition coming out from some very
smart people that know this. But it's
also so simple because it comes down to
this. My favorite example, I love it,
and I take it with me everywhere I go.
If I can pull it out of my pocket. Hold
on one second.
>> The eyeball.
>> The eyeball. The eyeball. Is this Is
this actually focused? How do you want
me to hold it?
>> Sure. I'm going to just switch to manual
focus cuz
>> Oh, look at that.
>> I don't have anything for print f I
don't have a setting for focusing on a
3D printed eyeball.
>> Yeah. So, this eyeball here as he's
focusing it is completely 3D printed.
This is from the Mayo Clinic. Even has
their logo and name on the back of it.
But under this bill, this would be
considered a gun part because guess
what? Look at that little area in the
back. Little hole there. It's threaded.
and other elements on it. But who knows
the geometry inside this. This is done
in resin. This is done on a Mamaki 3D
printer and it's been polished. We
actually I think use this eyeball for
the umbrella academy. It's kind of
weird. It's fun to take around. What we
have here is an object just like any
object around you. The phone you're
watching this on, the chair you're
sitting on, they're all objects. And
those objects don't do anything. They
sit. They we use them for whatever they
may be. They don't have intent. We have
intent. Humans have intent.
things could be made for stuff and we
talk about that and someone asked me,
"Well, isn't that the two-way argument?
Isn't a 3D printer just like a gun?" And
I said, "Not at all." But I was just
talking to the NRA about this, too. A
gun's function is to shoot a projectile
forward, but you could also use it to
hammer in a nail. I mean, I know I do
when I've been camping. I've definitely
used the butt of my for things I
shouldn't use as a shovel to dig stuff.
But its intent was to do whatever I made
it to do. Its design and use case is
something else. But a 3D printer is to
design parts. What those parts do is
completely different. And one of the
examples that's come up is that they're
trying to flag bad parts. They're trying
to say that parts are bad. There's
certain parts that are just for guns,
and there's certain parts that are just
for other things. But that's not how 3D
printing works, not how life works.
Because the trigger on my garden hose is
a trigger on my Nerf blaster, is a
trigger on my Han Solo blaster. So which
triggers the bad trigger? and how do we
stop that? And it might sound pedantic
what I'm saying and I'm not trying to
come off like that. What I'm trying to
illustrate is that these conversations
are much bigger and it affects other
things. And this is just one aspect of
how we're relating to 3D printing. The
other part of this is the surveillance
side of this and the first amendments
that are getting broken. I mean, we're
talking about prior restraint, compelled
speech, all sorts of issues here. Here's
an example for those you don't know.
Compelled speech, language is code. uh
in 19 was it '92 I think it was
Bernstein versus the state you can look
that up that uh code was declared
language so that is your right to
express yourself that is under freedom
of speech and everything else that goes
with it so we're dealing with a lot of
different factors and for anyone at home
thinks this is a 3D printing bill this
is not a 3D printing bill this is not a
gun bill this is a tech bill this is a
surveillance bill this is a bill asking
us to give up our freedoms for something
that addresses 1% of 1% of 1% of a
problem. Um, some stats for you at home.
There have been zero deaths from a 3D
printed gun reported by the ATF, DOJ, or
anyone. Zero. Because a 3D printed gun
is completely 3D printed, and there have
been no deaths from that. A ghost gun is
different. And you're going to hear both
of them thrown around like they're the
same thing, but they're not. A ghost gun
is a gun with no serial number. That's
why it's called a ghost because you
can't trace it. Like if you're watching
a movie and you see someone filing the
gun, they're trying to get the serial
number off the gun. That's where that
comes from. And you could modify kits to
make your own ghost gun. You can take
that lower and do different things with
it. But there's a lot of components
you're going to need inside a gun if
you're going to use it because you need
a spring, you need firing pins, you
know, other elements of this. You have
to get rifling down. You have to do so
many elements to make something
functional that's safe for a user. And
3D printing may offer that at industrial
scale, but I'm not putting a piece of
plastic with explosives in my hand
because I like my fingers. And I know
that's also putting it on me, but in
general, we shouldn't even be addressing
this
>> all day. I am I'm excited to be a part
of this just because it's great to meet
everyone, you know, and see everyone
here and like,
>> you know, Yeah. I mean, like down the
hall, I mean, this is just a fraction of
everyone that's here supporting this. I
mean, there's over a hundred people
here.
>> Oh, easily.
>> Easily hundreds. Yeah. I told everyone
to go get lunch because we're not going
to be back till 1:30. um and all of
that. But that's what makes me happy. Oh
yeah, go for it, man. We're just
rolling. It's live.
>> Say hi. Shout out your favorite sports
team.
>> There you go.
>> Go Cubs. Uh but that's really it. I
mean, the thing that makes me excited is
when the hearing starts, they're going
to be the Metos and you're going to see
all these women and a couple men go up
wearing red shirts and it's going to
say, "Mom's demand action.
Look into them. Please look into them."
And it's going to be a certain type of
person you're going to see through the
whole thing. But then when I look down
this hall, it's everybody. It's diverse.
It's totally inclusive. It's everyone
across the board. Everyone this affects.
It's not just, oh, we're trying to take
this, you know, action and and push it
through. It's it's everyone. This
clearly affects the whole planet. I
mean, when you hear the list of
companies that are supporting this
around the world and all the scientists
and engineers and just people in general
that get it. I mean, people outside of
engineering and 3D printing are
supporting this because the pure
absurdity of the bill. And you know, the
really neat thing is I run the show. So,
some of you have asked too, who am I?
Who is this guy? Uh, I run the show 3D
printing nerd. I'm the executive
producer of it. That's me and Joel
telling. It's on YouTube. It's a show
about 3D printing. I've been traveling
the world for the last almost seven
years working with everyone in the field
with that and all the experts and all
the companies on that. I also run a
nonprofit called the community
manufacturing initiative that's a part
of experiential. Experiential is a
consortium of a bunch of organizations
that are working really hard to get
engineering education into the world.
We're partnered with Cornell, MIT,
DARPA, NSF, Smithsonian, DECA,
Raspberry Pi, Digi Key, it goes on and
on and on. And things like 3D printing
nerd is a part of that, too. And that's
what this all represents. What you're
seeing here is you're seeing a
politician
being a politician. Their job is to pass
bills. Those are good optics. And when
the bill says gun control, that's really
good optics. And that's what they're
trying to propose here. Because if you
dive into this, it's not a firearm bill.
And that's what we're trying to get them
to reframe this as. Joel brought up
Joel, the host of 3D Premier, brought up
a great point when we were on a call
last night. He said, "If this bill was
named anything else, would it be killed
already? Would this bill be gone? If it
was named anything else?" And that's a
great question that I would love to
know. And I think that's something we
need to keep doing because this isn't
just in California. California is the
biggest, you know, because what happens
here is massive. And you know, if you
don't like California, whatever. It's
the fourth largest economy in the world.
What happens here matters and people pay
attention. And every town is the group
behind this. That's the one funded by
Michael Bloomberg, your best friend out
there in the world. We know you guys
love him so much. You're going to be at
his barbecue this summer for Fourth of
July. I'm sure it'll be lovely. They've
been around doing this in other areas.
And their job is to pass bills and get
things out there. They did it in
Washington, Colorado, New York, here in
California. And they just launched it in
Delaware. You know who's in Delaware?
Printed Solid. That's going to be That's
Pruscha. It's one of the biggest 3D
printing companies in the world
manufacturing 3D printers. So, not only
did they mess with the wrong people by
coming at the nerds with some logic,
they stepped on an antill by going into
Delaware and messing with printed solid.
So, it's really interesting that they're
not really taking the logic on this and
looking at this objectively. And then
the other thing too is who's the company
attached to this? There's a company
called FSNA that has found its way into
this mix. They were a part of
things.com, things.com. You can look up
things. The it was Marlene last week,
the CEO of Shapeways and things. I was
here testifying and everyone in the
industry used this matching software
that FSNA had when it was a part of
things and we tried it to do search and
find something. And you would use this
for say if you had a part on a car and
you needed a replica of it and someone
else there had it. You didn't have to
make it. You could do a search and do a
lookalike part and scan parts to find
things that might solve your problems.
That's where that came from. But it
never worked. It was junk. And then sure
enough, last week they show up on the
support of this bill. Like there's a
tech company behind this with technology
that does not do even the thing they
were trying to do well. And then they're
trying to do something that's not
possible.
>> So you're saying that the company that
would profit from this bill passing by
being the company that's contracted to
view what everybody's 3D printing is the
company that's also testifying in favor
of the bill.
>> Yeah. I don't know if they would be
contract I don't know the deal of it,
but I do know that they were part of the
Every Town broadcast about New York. I
know they showed up here.
>> I'm shocked.
>> Yeah. And who knows if they'll show up
again here. Maybe we'll have someone
else from the company. But you know, we
have a a giant tech company is the only
one on the planet saying that this is a
thing. Which is funny because what
they're doing is they're doing two
things I think are very interesting.
They're saying that their technology can
do the thing, can stop ghost guns from
being printed, can stop 3D stuff from
being printed, that they have the
ability to eventually make that happen,
which is not a thing. It's just not
because you can change the code inside
objects. You can do all sorts of things
to modify it. But what they're also
saying is that objects have intent.
Objects have feelings. That this
microphone stand if it, you know, if I
clobbered someone with it, it would go
to microphone stand jail. Like that's
not a thing. But that's what this
company's also admitting. And they got
roasted online. The CEO of the company
posted that he thinks this is great. And
like the comments are bonkers. So I
think that's really interesting too of
what's going on here is that there's all
these things kind of converging. And the
more we hammer at this bill, it changes
because we have to use this as precedent
as we go forward. And for those of you
out there, you're going to hear that the
bill has been amended. They removed
section two of the bill. It's going to
go through here through this process
talk about amendments. Section two is
the criminalization aspect of the bill.
And by removing that, they're trying to
mitigate costs to the state because
that's the whole thing. It's like, is
this going to cost anyone money? Is this
going to cost the state money? And by
removing that, it allows something
different to happen. It changes the the
mechanics of this. It focused just on
the civil suits. So there's no
protections now from the constitution on
any of this. Before there was a whole
mechanism involving the Department of
Justice and other elements of that
because it was a crime. Now it's not. So
that opens it up to all sorts of
craziness in the space. And also to me,
it also goes to show that if this was
really about making us safer, they
wouldn't be taking things out every
goound as well, too. So that's kind of
what's going on here. That's what you
can expect coming up. It's going to be
really interesting. It was awesome. I
mean, I put this out. It was Ethan over
at the OC MakerFair sent me Lewis's
email. I sent an email. Lewis called me
right away and said, "How can I help?"
And we talked for about an hour. And
then next thing I know, Lewis is flying
up to Sacramento and we're doing this
again here this week. And it's awesome.
Let's see what we got.
>> And that's what that's what that's what
community is about. It's about reaching
out and saying, "Hey, I can help them. I
can do this. I can help these people
over here because it really is something
that needs to be done." So, what's
coming up after this is it will go to
appropriations for review and then it'll
go to it'll go back to assembly because
it's been amended and then for a floor
vote. So, this is the last public
instance, but then the focus is going to
be on reaching the consultants in
appropriations and just keep hammering
on this and stuff. And what's really
interesting is by removing the criminal
side of it, that makes it look optically
like there's upfront costs missing from
the bill. But what it does is opens tons
of frivolous lawsuits and the civility
side of it, which is actually a real big
problem because this is all based on
firearm blocking software that's not a
thing and doesn't exist and can't
actually exist. But lawsuits at the
civil level would force you to prove a
negative. Someone would say, "Hey, Bob
did something bad with his 3D printer.
his printer didn't block it and then Bob
has to go prove in court, spend money,
do all this other stuff, be tied up with
all this and deal with it. Now, imagine
if you liked what Bob was printing in
manufacturing. You could throw lawsuits
at him and gum up his works and then
take over the project and print it
yourself, too. There's all sorts of ways
to weaponize civil lawsuits. Um, and I
think that's a huge issue and this just
kind of keeps perpetuating. But in the
meantime, the author gets to say, "Hey,
I passed a gun bill and I made the world
safer." when in reality she didn't. So,
it's really about holding RBK, Rebecca
Bayer Khan accountable as well too for
this.
>> What do you think accountability would
look like here?
>> I think accountability would be I mean I
would what would I love? I would love a
public statement saying I'm sorry I was
wrong. This isn't a thing. This is how
science works and this is how math
works. I would love to work with all of
you and do a better job and let's move
forward together. But I don't think
politicians do that.
>> Anybody who showed up want to talk?
>> My name is Dr. Omar Abdelotti. I'm a
hospital physician. I've been practicing
since 2019 2018 and I grew up right here
in Sacramento. In 2020, I was practicing
in Englewood, New Jersey, which is about
15 minutes from New York. So, I was
right in the heat of a pandemic in our
300 bed hospital. We had 1424 patients
at one point, critically ill patients.
We ran out of masks, we ran out of
gloves, we ran out of everything. Um,
and we ran out of ventilators.
So,
back at that time, I designed, and you
might have heard of this in the news
because people talked about it. I
designed and 3D printed a valve that
worked to allow us to share ventilators
amongst patients when we ran out. And it
saved lives.
>> There's no doubt about that. We 3D
printed other things. I mean, we were
trying to build rooms faster than, you
know, as fast as we could. The engineers
were just in the room building it and we
would just shove a bed and shove a
patient in there as soon like before the
room was finished. And I remember we
needed to have the tubes from the IVs
run outside of the room and the doors
would pinch the tubing which are running
life-saving meds. And so we printed some
conduits to allow it to fit underneath
and around the door without breaking the
seal. And so it's all these little
things. And I promise you, if you look
at those shapes, they look exactly like
what a gun would look like. Exactly.
100%. There's no way to tell. And so,
uh, you know, if this bill were law,
lives would have been lost. There's no
doubt in my mind about that. And that's
not a hypothetical for me. Hi,
everybody.
>> Hello.
>> Hello.
>> What brought you out here today?
>> What brought me out here today?
>> Yeah. Why do you care about this?
>> What do I care about this?
>> What's the thing that What's the single
thing that got you most bothered? I
think it was just seeing how the valve
that we printed to save lives would be
illegal under this bill. And that I
think that's the biggest thing is this
is not hypothetical for me. There are
very real people and I will never forget
the sounds that the ventilators make
when people are during CO this we all
have war flashbacks the gurgling sounds
that patients make when they can't
breathe when they have CO. Now, there
are some people that have said, "Well,
this may get things wrong, but if it
saves even one life, it's okay, even if
there's all these false positives."
>> I think
that type of argument, while I can
I can always understand that, but that's
not the way the world works. The way the
world works, it's in shades of gray and
saving one life. Everything has to be
looked at in terms of harms and
benefits. That's what we do in medicine.
Imagine if we applied things in medicine
to quote save one life but in doing so
we hurt millions of others. So you have
to consider the cost as well as the
benefit and the benefit that is
proclaimed here about this 3D printing
bill. There's a heavy debate and I think
reasonable people can discuss that
debate of what benefit it can actually
bring. Personally I believe this would
not stop a single 3D printed gun. I
don't think anybody determined will ever
be withheld by this build to print a gun
or gun parts because fundamentally a
printer is just getting G-code and
G-code is just coordinates for where to
move. That's not a geometric shape.
That's not geometry. That's not a shape.
And so, you know, I believe there are
technical limitations to even
implementing this build. But the
question you ask me is, well, let's say
it can save some life. Let's say it can
prevent some guns from being printed. I
would say how, but I I don't think it
will. But let's let's for for now just
skip past that point of let's say you
magically have a technology that can
that can prevent one gun from being
printed, which most of us here do not
believe that that's possible, but let's
well it would also block and I think
everyone would agree that it would also
block critical components that are used
every day. There was another gentleman
here that I ran into that suffered from
a condition that affected his ability to
walk and he printed prosteses for his
crutches and for his wheelchair. And
again, these are things that would be
blocked. So, you have to consider the
real world harm. In direct answer to
your question of what would you say to
those people that say if it saves one
life it'll be worth it. I would say okay
then if it hurts one life then it won't
be worth it. Right.
>> Yeah.
>> If it hurts two or five or 10
>> Yeah.
>> or 20
>> this would have killed. And I can tell
you the number of patients I was
directly in the data retrieval in COVID
during Englewood, New Jersey and in Cal
in in New York and New Jersey. And
again, we had 1424 patients in a 300 bed
hospital. I can tell you for a a fact
that at least 500 patients would have
died were it not for this valve.
That's fact. And and I I mean that's I
don't know how many more can be said or
what more can be said beyond that. I
strongly support guns gun legislation. I
do. And I think there are many people
here who maybe are on different sides of
the aisle on that,
>> but this is not the way to do it.
>> Well, thank you for taking the time.
>> The thing is about like the the thing of
what you said, oh well, you could if
this existed, you could stop one gun
from being made and da da da da. And
that's what's that's what kills me is
they're projecting this as some epidemic
and it's this whole thing of happening,
but it's not. It's not a thing. It's not
a thing. Like someone told me there's an
epidemic of 3D printed guns and plastic
bullets on airplanes right now
>> from one of the offices here
>> just to try to say that
>> which is not a thing. You can't like
it's I mean physics won't allow that.
And I'm looking at future proofing
legislation because if we start going
like oh this is scary let's get rid of
it. We're going to backend ourselves
into so many more problems. And what's
interesting about the gun thing is
there's like such a small amount of
people make their own firearms in
general. And they can and they can do
all sorts of stuff. Like I think my
friend made one out of like a broom or
something once and whatever, you know,
and there's that aspect of it, but it's
such a such a small population of people
that do that and then people that would
use 3D printing to do that is even
smaller, but they're trying to portray
it of things that you see on TV shows
and stuff like that. And so as a doctor,
do you deal with that as well of other
people like blowing things up and stuff
like that?
>> Uh, constantly. One of the things about
data is one of the things we jokingly
say about statistics don't lie. I don't
know if everybody knows about this, but
that's kind of said in sarcasm.
>> Yeah. Oh yeah,
>> statistics lie all the time.
>> It says that actually.
>> Yeah, like they lie constantly, right?
For example, did you know that foot size
is strongly correlated with
intelligence?
>> Really
>> strongly incredibly high positive R
value, which is but but do you know what
else that doesn't mention what
>> is that include that doesn't adjust for
age,
>> right? And so it's so easy.
>> So you say as a baby, oh this one's got
>> this one's not doesn't have a high IQ.
Look, this baby scored two on an IQ test
and it's and their foot size is tiny and
this man has a big IQ and Right. So,
>> everybody on Louis's stream, uh,
longtime watcher, Luis Rosman, supported
the Fulu Foundation, big fan. Um, I'm
here as a leader of the Sacramento State
competitive robotics team. We compete in
RoboSub and we also do combat robotics
here in the Bay Area and Sacramento
regions. The reason I'm actually coming
to comment against this bill is because
it's proposing to solve a problem that
doesn't exist with a solution that
doesn't exist.
The
hypothetical problem of this bill that
it's trying to tackle is the issue of
entirely 3D printed guns. And it's
attempting to do that by requiring the
DOJ to establish an independent
commission in order to require that all
3D printers sold in the state of
California have firearm blocking
technology. As you've heard a lot of
people say before me, this technology
does not exist. And if it does, it has
se severe severe side effects and false
positive rates as well as many other
issues. Somebody asked if you brought a
battle robot into the California Senate.
>> Yes. Yes, I actually did. So, this is my
>> We must zoom on this.
>> This is part of my sumo robot. It
doesn't have the the forks on top of it.
So, this is a flipper bot if anyone's uh
familiar with those.
>> So, what is a flipper bot? What?
>> So, essentially the the top of it has a
servo on it. Uh I didn't bring it today.
>> Is that an XT60?
>> Uh it's a ESP32.
>> I see an XT60 connector some
>> Oh, yeah. Yeah, the XT60. I know that
anyway. Yeah, it's a common RC part. The
reason I brought this in front of the
Senate is actually because there's a
provision in the bill that states that
the algorithm would be required to
reject parts that are seen as avoiding
the detection algorithm. And so
where that comes in with our club and my
prints that I do personally,
who is to say if the for example these
little brass pieces, these are threaded
inserts. It's a very common practice for
3D printing people to actually use brass
pieces and essentially melt them into
the plastic so that you can use metal
screws. It's done very commonly. Under
this proposed bill, the algorithm could
view those holes in the the print as an
attempt to evade the detection
algorithm. So there's a very real chance
that under some implementations of the
design algorithm that just very normal
robots that have nothing to do with
firearms will actually be rejected. And
that's why I oppose this bill.
>> My name is Sarah and um I'm a resident
of Berkeley. I'm actually a constituent
of the chair. My husband and I have
lived and worked all over California.
And I guess the the main reason that we
strongly oppose this bill is because
when I found out about it, I was
horrified is maybe not the right word,
but I'm trying to think of a good word
for it. This is wrong. The fact that
they are praying on people's fear and on
ignorance and trying to create this uh
this um I guess image of what this bill
is supposedly supposed to do when it
will do nothing of this sorts me. I'm a
mom. We have two kids. both of them are
in school. One's in high school, one is
in middle school. This bill is not going
to make our kids safer. There are other
ways to do that, but this bill is not
the way. Instead, it opens up the window
to a whole lot of other problems.
>> Yeah, I know. Last week, Marlene asked a
question of one of the co-chairs or it
was something along the lines of, "Do
you know what the leading causes are of
gun violence in your district?" And they
said some something like, "I don't
know." And that was just that was very
interesting to me. So, you're passing a
bill that is essentially going to
destroy a lot of independent
manufacturing while simultaneously
admitting that you don't actually know
what the problem is that you're looking
to solve. That's crazy to me.
>> That's crazy to me. And they don't. And
the the fact that they're in here, it's
with the like think of the children.
It's like, okay, we can take us I I know
I'm not there's not going to be time for
me to speak. I And that's okay. I didn't
come here necessarily like thinking I
was going to be able to speak in there,
but the fact that they are um really
trying to appeal to people's fear in
that way is frustrating because there
are so many other more important things
that we need to address that are the
root cause of why we have school
violence, why gun violence is a problem
at all. I mean, obviously there's
there's a whole there's a whole
umbrella, right? Like one of them is
access to mental health care and access
to resources, access to healthcare.
There are so many. But this bill, to me,
this is not the answer. This is just
going to invade everyone's privacy. It's
creating a pathway for our private data
to go to yet another billionaire, which
I'm not okay with. I think I saw that
clip cuz that was in one of the ones he
posted, I think.
>> Yeah. It's interesting. There's a Fourth
Amendment violation that's going on
here, too, which is the idea that you
can't have an unreasonable search of
people's homes. Yet here you're
searching what people are doing inside
of their homes because you're presuming
that they're guilty prior to having any
actual evidence that they've done
anything that's a crime.
>> Yeah. Pre that's another thing. If I had
time to speak on that, I would. It's
preemptive search and seizure. It is
preemptively presuming that somebody
might be breaking the law and therefore
invading their privacy on that premise.
And to me that is unconstitutional. So
even if this does get passed, I imagine
that there would be grounds to challenge
it on terms of of like
constitutionality, but hopefully we can
prevent it from going through in the
first place because this is this is
nonsense.
>> Why do you think this bill is a horrible
idea? Or do you I should I shouldn't
start with a loaded question. Do you
think it's a bad idea?
>> I I do think it's a bad idea and uh for
many of the reasons that have been gone
over already, um you know, I'm very
worried about the ramifications to the
uh the first and the fourth amendment.
Um, you know, obviously there is the
issue of this being very technically
impractical, if not impossible. And, you
know, just thinking about how it it sort
of undermines the benefits of open
source software and the similar open
environment that 3D printers have thus
far been a part of. I think we would be
giving up a lot if this bill were to
move forward and I don't think it would
meaningfully solve any problems. So,
>> Oh, thank you for coming out. I
appreciate you uh deciding to do
something. Hello, my friend. How are
you? Like for me it's just
>> Hello.
>> Thank you for coming out. I really
appreciate it.
>> Thank you.
>> You think this bill is a good or a bad
idea and why?
>> I think this is a terrible idea. My
background is manufacturing. I've been
in the industry for a decade now. I've
never seen anything like this. Complete
disregard of technical opinions. Just
complete disregard of our livelihoods
and STEM education. All for the sake of
this vaporware bill that does nothing to
make anybody safer.
>> Well, thank you very much for taking the
time. I appreciate it.
>> What got you to come out here today?
>> I actually want that right now.
>> I've spent 3 years slowly scrging
together enough money to start my own 3D
printer manufacturing business
and this drops. Ouch. The timing. Let
I'm going to take a guess. You're
starting in California.
>> Covered it.
>> Yes. Starting in California directly
after CO tanked me.
>> Oh man.
>> Timing.
>> I moved to LA to do VFX. Co tanged me.
>> That sucks.
>> And uh oh boy. And now I'm doing this
and then this legislation drops. It's
been a heck of a time. But I honestly
think one of the biggest issues with
this is its effect on the uh on the
small business community. I have
multiple friends who use 3D printing in
their small businesses. One of them was
escaping Mexican cartels and had no
money here and nothing to do. So he
started 3D printing
dog and cat toys out of TPU with a 3D
printer in his guest room in his well he
lived in the guest room in the guest
room that he lived in. And that allowed
him to build enough money to actually
live like a human being for once after
being chased out of places by cartels.
And
just in general, small businesses need
this in America. In America, it's well
known. We don't do manufacturing
anymore. We do services. And
by and large, if you try to do large
manufacturing in the US, it doesn't work
due to financial concerns. But 3D
printing time and time again has proven
that anyone can pick a few 3D printers
up and start a business that competes
with the biggest ones out there.
>> Maybe in your own little backyard, maybe
you can grow it, maybe you can't, but
you can at least start. And this kind of
legislation is exactly what would kill
that and hand and hand all of this
burgeoning small business activity in
California and actual manufacturing in
the United States back to China
and a little bit back to Europe and a
little bit back to everywhere else. But
in the US, we don't really have that
much manufacturing and we need it.
I right now I'm living in LA and around
me you can see all kinds of industrial
buildings. I can go down the street and
go to a foam warehouse to get anything I
want. Protective foam, bedding foam,
mattress foam, everything I want. And
that's just one of them. There's also
electrical supply, car parts. We have
the entire manufacturing process to
produce almost an entire F-16 stealth
jet fighter.
And we have tons of empty skyscrapers
just sitting there. Los Angeles could
become
the Shenzhen of the American continent.
We just need the right legislation to do
it and this is the legislation that
would preemptively end it.
>> Well, thank you for taking the time to
come out. I really appreciate it. Very
inspiring.
So, I am disabled and so my my primary
concern with this bit of legislature is
that it'll make it much harder for
disabled people to 3D print replacement
parts for their accessibility
technology, which is like kind of awful
when you consider like a motorized
wheelchair can sometimes be like
$50,000.
>> Yeah. I've talked to Thomas Queter at a
lot of these conventions and I he's he
is a great advocate for how people in
wheelchairs and people in general with
disabilities get completely [ __ ] and
ignored. And just the fact that there
are so many items where he can be, it's
not even the cost, it's that he can be
waiting 3 to 6 months to get it versus
3D printing it. The ability to get back
to being able to actually be free and go
out on your own and be able to leave
your house, like that's something that
3D printing can provide you. And it's
not just about being able to make money.
It's not just about being able to make
random things. It's also about having
personal freedom in a world where you're
consistently the last of somebody's
priorities.
>> Oh yes, abs. Absolutely. Especially when
you consider mobility aids especially
are more of like an extension of
disabled people's like bodies. Like that
is really the the best way to to put on
it. And like could you imagine paying a
$50,000 subscription on your legs?
>> Coming soon. You're just you're just
born with legs, but you have to pay a
subscription with them.
>> Coming soon.
>> Absolutely.
>> Don't put that out there. Somebody some
somebody's taking somebody's writing
down.
>> This legislature, especially since it's
it's AI powered,
AI is just not in the state where it can
do the things that they want it to. I
don't know if it ever will, but
definitely right now it's not. Like if I
wanted to print a more ergonomic grip
for my forearm crutches, an AI wouldn't
be able to tell the difference between a
forearm crutch grip and a guntock.
It just
>> they're both cylinders.
>> It's very It's very similar.
>> Let me zoom out a little bit so we can
get that.
>> Look at that. It's
>> Yeah. You mean like a little bit of
modific
if the AI if Gemini is stupid enough
from a company that makes $70 billion a
year to think I'm sponsored by ground
news is probably stupid enough to think
that that's a gun part at some point and
the idea that you would then be stuck in
your house again or not being able to
get around because some dumbass clanker
couldn't tell the difference between a
crutch or a gun. That's realistic. Like
that is a cylinder. I mean what David
said last week like is this a good or a
bad cylinder?
>> Right. it it just won't be able to know.
And that's my my chief concern there is
it'll disproportionately affect disabled
people who are kind of already being
smothered by the system.
>> [ __ ] if again anybody on my channel
just watch any of the videos with Thomas
Queter in the title. We've done some
like interesting one-hour tours of these
disabilities expose and we u visited him
at a few different conventions and he
talks about the stuff in great detail
and he's really really good at
explaining the uh and you'll probably
get mad listening to it. I usually get
mad when I talk to him not because I
don't like him but just because the
stories he tells are atrocious like
taking New York State five years to
figure out that he did not have legs.
That's just the type of [ __ ] that you
Thank you so much for taking the time.
>> Hello internet. Okay, you can go ahead
and eat your sandwich.
>> God bless you.
>> By all means, cuz you know, you've
probably been very busy today.
>> Uh, let me first start by saying I'm
very grateful to Louis for making that
video to show up, I believe, about 2
days ago. I knew nothing about this
until that video. And about 24 hours
ago, so exactly. Yeah, exactly
yesterday. At this time, I just come
back from Costco with my mom. The reason
I mentioned this is it was at that point
that I watched Lewis's video and I drove
all the way down from Diamond Bar,
California, a seven-hour drive uh to
show up here as he requested because I
do believe that um while I understand
that some personal liberty should be
sacrificed for national security, I
believe that this is an egregious
amount. The point being is is that
personal liberty should not come at too
far a cost for in the sake of national
security, especially when it comes in
the form of a valuable AI that I
personally don't trust to make the
judgment call on the intention of 3D
printed designs. And if I may, if I may
implore those possibly watching, as you
can imagine, I'm not the most
wellressearched expert on this subject.
Not in the slightest. I am definitely
not of the kind of confidence that
speaks to a camera and a mic willingly.
But despite that, and despite the fact
that I live in Southern California, I
made the call to drive all the way up
here on nothing but espresso and and
adrenaline
to try and make my voice heard. So in
the future, if you feel like there is
something you believe should involve
your voice, I implore you if you think
you can do it, please contribute as much
as you can. Anyway, he is still eating
his sandwich, so I will now stall for
time. Um, I was debating on not giving
my full name.
I wonder when uh when I went to present,
but I figured I would probably do so uh
just to show that I actually do give a
dang about this specific legislature. Um
you know, fun little thing, I am in a
political science class, introduction to
American government and politics. And
while it was not my intention, I kind of
hope that my professor will give me some
extra credit for this. He is still
eating his sandwich and I feel really
awkward to return this microphone. And
plus again like he again like give the
man like some time. Um that being said,
I am running out of words. So I should
probably pass this. Huh? No, that's
okay. How's the sandwich? Sir, you look
well dressed. Would you like to I'm
going to drag you in now.
>> Look at him. His hair is quite nice and
and his suit is sharp. Wow. Where where
did you get this suit, sir?
>> Uh I think Macy's. Macy's. Oh [ __ ]
>> Well, I'm unemployed, so I can't afford.
Sorry.
>> It's all right.
>> But what are your thoughts on the
legislature?
>> Uh, I think it's a gross gross
overreach. Uh, I mean, there's so many
fronts on why this is wrong. Uh, in my
opinion, you know, the privacy aspect is
is one of the worst. I don't think the
government should have their grubby
little fingers over every every little
facet of our life, especially in this
day and age. You know, we're seeing plot
cameras pop up around uh you know
they're using geo fencing. There's all
so many things that they're using to
track us and monitor what we do. And
this is I'm afraid another extension of
that. Uh
it's, you know, it's a Fourth Amendment
violation. And even then, the mechanism
behind this is is so unclear. It's it's
vaporware. There's no there's no real
way to uh for you to use what AI. I
mean, AI to to figure stuff out. you
know, you see the false positives day to
day and it's it's never never turns out
good. I think that at best they're
misinformed, but at worst I think
there's some questionable people behind
it and some questionable motives and I
think we're going to go into a slippery
slope um if this is passed. So, so we're
here standing up for what's right and uh
Lewis is a huge champion of that. So,
we're really glad. I mean, I drove 4
hours from to get here. I know you drove
seven. So there's I had time, you know,
there's hundreds of us here. So we're
really looking forward to to putting a
stop to it.
>> That's about it.
>> Good speech. Good speech. Fantastic. I'm
still holding I don't know where Louis
went. Okay. Another a volunteer here to
save me from my awkward predicament.
Please introduce yourself, sir. Nice to
meet you.
>> I'm Jason. Yeah. So um I am a Sacramento
local uh college student comside major.
I'm not actually the biggest 3D printing
hobbyist, but I I saw this law and I was
like, "Wow, this is stupid." And I'm
more against it because I believe that
>> because it's setting the precedent that
it's okay for the government to want to
scan your stuff or it wants to choose
how you use your electronic devices. But
like,
no, I don't I don't want that. I don't
think anybody really wants that. And
there's a lot of anti-privacy laws, a
lot of anti-open source laws going on
around right now. There used there was
recently AB 1043 which was a big scare
that was mostly amended. A lot of people
it's not about oh we're going to win
this time. We're going to we're going to
get it the bill killed right here. It's
more like we are not going to lose. We
are not ready to lose and we are going
to continue fighting and we are going to
play the long game. And I don't live too
far. A lot of people have to drive eight
hours. Some people fly. I don't have to
do that. So, I I thought, well, I'm
lucky. I might as well I might as well
come over here and I might as well fit
my opinion, especially for the people
who can't. So, that's why I'm here. I
want to be in it for the long game.
>> Fantastic speech, Jason. That was I I
love the confidence. Actually, the
conviction. I could feel it.
>> And you're a name temporary mic manager.
>> Oh. Oh, yeah. I guess so. Uh, you know
what? I could use a fake name.
cuz I came up with a cuz I was like,
"Oh, you put put my face and my name on
the on the camera. That's like not going
to bite me back like anytime soon." But
Louis is back. Nice to meet you. My name
is uh Hedrickk Pigan.
>> Nice to meet you.
>> Yes. Yes, me.
>> I did my I did what I could. What got
you to come out?
>> Uh my name is Daniel Watson and uh I've
been 3D printing for more than a decade
now. There isn't currently pandemic of
like 3D printed guns, so this seems like
legislation in search of a problem. Can
you name all the people who've been
killed by a fully 3D printed firearm?
>> Uh, yes I can.
>> Done. Uh, as far as I know. I mean, I
guess maybe somebody somewhere has been
killed that uh but anyway. Yeah. So, uh,
the whole like solution in search of a a
problem. It seems like that that phrase
should really be used for this bill, not
for some of the other bills it's been
used for.
>> You know what bothers me a lot about
this is this. I I was reading this
morning about the stop killing games
bill that did not get a vote yesterday
because there wasn't a quorum I think
for a majority and the ESA was saying it
would not be possible for us to do this,
right? So they're saying it's not
possible for a video game to be able to
work after like continuously in spite of
the fact that we have 40 plus years
evidence that that is [ __ ] right?
Cuz like before 2015 or so games just
work just fine. But when the ESA says
that there's no there's you you can't
make a game work forever, they're like,
"Oh, yeah. I guess that's not possible."
But when we show up and we say there is
literally no way for you to tell the
intent of a shape, they're like, "No, we
probably can. Let's move it on to the
next committee." And that's it's really
annoying that that exact same argument
that gets used by the ESA does not work
when we're the ones making it.
>> Yeah.
>> It's really annoying.
>> I don't know. And did that argument
should work for the ESA and me or it
should work for neither of us? But it
can't go both ways. one way either both
or none. Um I I also feel pretty
strongly I I see a lot of stuff with uh
slicers innovation in slicers which is a
technical part of 3D printing where you
take a shape and you turn it into
instructions for the 3D printer to do
something. And it used to be that you
had to print directly on a surface. But
then after a while people found that you
could do this thing called bridging. But
in order to do that, they have to be
able to make modifications to slicers
and then try it out on a 3D printer to
see if it works. If you can't do that,
then which this bill would make that
illegal, then you can't have innovations
where you can print parts that you used
to not be able to print. And then
there's other innovations in like the
strength of the thing that you build.
They used to the there was recently a
thing where instead of printing lines
just right on top of each other, they'll
print them a little bit offset and that
made the whole part like 10% stronger.
That's another thing, another innovation
that would be criminalized, I guess, by
this bill. If you try to do something
like that, you wouldn't be allowed to.
And uh I think so those are some reasons
that I'm against this bill. Um and I
think uh
>> those are the people. I think this is
just not a good bill the way that it's
written.
>> Well, thank you. Who Who is next? You
wanted to talk.
>> Uh
>> yeah, go for it.
>> Yeah, you can come up here.
>> Somebody else, but I figure for you.
>> Oh, yeah. Thanks for letting me talk.
>> Oh, him and then you actually Thank you.
You personally, thank you for doing all
the things that you do.
>> Okay. After.
>> All right. Uh
>> I got to get in and set up.
>> Hey, everybody in.
>> We're ready to get started. Good luck
everybody.
>> Thank you sir.
>> You're welcome. Thanks for coming.
>> Pleasure.
>> All right.
>> All right. Pardon?
>> Excuse me, doctor. I want to put you on
the spot. Excuse me, doctor.
>> Pardon me. Watch your foot.
>> Hello.
>> Watch your toes. Coming through.
>> Coming through. Watch your toes. Your
fingers. Sorry. Sorry. Sorry.
>> And he's coming back.
>> We're going to need the same audio plug
in.
>> There we go.
>> Yeah.
>> Yes.
>> Thank you so much.
>> Hi, it's me.
>> Which channel are you?
>> I'm with Channel Awesome. I'm on the
Louiswis Rossman show.
>> Uh yeah. Yeah, this gentleman show. I'm
I'm uh I'm on the Louisis Rosman show.
I'm his new correspondent because Lewis
is operating camera and doing narration.
>> This man needs his own TV show. Oh, no.
I was being facicious. I'm actually
leading opposition on a bill. This is
Louis's channel. I'm just holding the
microphone.
>> Okay. Well, we're next up is Assembly
Member Bower Cahan. I do apologize to
the other Assembly members that that
were here before her, but you know, she
kind of snuck in.
>> My I think my third visit to her trying
to get in, so
I understand.
>> I know. So, um uh you are here on AB
2047.
That is right.
Thank you, Madam Chair.
>> The floor is yours.
>> Thank you, Madam Chair and members. I
want to start by thanking committee
staff for their work on the bill and
confirming that I'll be accepting the
amendments from the committee to remove
the criminal penalties from the bill. I
am proud to present AB 2047 along with
my sponsors, Every Town for Gun Safety.
Over many years, California has set the
standard and taking an active role to
protect our communities against gun
violence. and the chair of this uh
committee, Senator Argene, um has led
the way on this and I want to thank him
for his incredible work. AB2047 builds
on prior legislation to address the
newest firearm threat, which is 3D
printed weapons. Numerous reports from
the DOJ and nonprofits have emerged
demonstrating the proliferation of these
3D printed firearms. Just since January
of this year, there have been several 3D
printed gun busts and recoveries in
California, including in San Jose, San
Bernardino, and Santa Rosa. We cannot
stand by while these firearms continue
to flow into our communities. AB2047
creates an upstream solution by
requiring that all three-dimensional
printers sold in California are equipped
with firearm blocking features to
prohibit the printing of dangerous gun
parts. We will not be the first in the
nation to do this. New York has already
passed this policy earlier this year and
it was signed into law. At its core,
this is about ending gun violence. It's
about keeping our children safe in their
schools, our families safe when they
attend worship service, the mall, or a
concert. AB2047 is supported by unique
coalition of doctors, parents, law
enforcement, and students. I'll turn it
over to my witness, Crystal Loito,
Crystal Opalo, director of policy
advocacy for every town, and Christina
Kundari, volunteer with moms action.
>> Welcome.
>> Good afternoon, chair. There you go.
and members of the committee uh or
acting chair. My name is Crystal Oplatto
and I serve as policy advocacy director
at Every Town for Gun Safety together
with Moms Demand Action and Students
Demand Action. We are the largest gun
violence prevention organization in the
nation. We're proud sponsors of AB2047
and grateful to Assembly Member Bower
Cahan for bringing this bill forward.
AB2047 is the common sense next step in
California's fight against ghost guns.
This committee has been at the forefront
of recognizing the existential threat
that 3D printed firearms pose to
California's gun laws and advancing
strong policies to address this next
wave of the ghost guns crisis. Last
year's SB74 created one new step to
begin thwarting DIY gun makers who can't
pass a background check. This committee
was also a key stop for 2022's AB2156
and 2023's AB1089, which made it a crime
to 3D print guns without a firearm
manufacturing license. And this
committee helped advance last year's
AB1263, which made it illegal to aid a
bet or facilitate another person
manufacturing firearms with a 3D
printer. What we have before us with
AB2047 is different. It's an opportunity
to add a new truly preventative layer on
top of those existing prosecution
focused public safety laws. We can stop
gunprinting at the source. Technology
now exists to block the printing of
files that have been specifically
identified as firearm design files.
Ensuring that technology is equipped on
all printers sold to retail consumers in
California is a new and preventative way
to affectuate our existing laws. To be
clear, there is so much positive
creativity and innovation happening as
3D printing becomes more accessible and
affordable. We can all agree on that.
>> This bill won't stifle or threaten it.
And it includes a careful three-year
implementation process to be sure the
technology is minimally disruptive to
legal print jobs. But we need to pass
this bill and start that implementation
process now to stop the floodgates of 3D
printed guns before it gets out of
control. Thank you. We ask for your eye
vote.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Sorry.
My name is Christina Kandari and I'm a
volunteer and the local group co-lead
for the San Francisco Moms Demand Action
Group. I teach couture embroidery at an
art school and we have multiple 3D
printers on our campus. We encourage our
students to use them in their classes
and activities. In my classes, students
can use 3D printers to create their own
sequins, beads, and other components
that they use in their fashion design
projects. As an educator, I'm constantly
amazed at what my students create with
their 3D printing. And 3D printers have
broadened their horizons and created so
many opportunities for them. But with
those opportunities comes the terrifying
reality that they can use those to print
a gun. This is not hypothetical. This is
happening all around our state. And in
the last year alone, a teenager in San
Jose was arrested with 27 3D printed
guns, including guns modified to
function like a machine gun. Santa Rosa
police arrested and charged a teenager
for using 3D printers in an illegal
firearm making operation. and a teenager
in San Diego was arrested for bringing a
loaded firearm to school. Afterwards,
police discovered multiple 3D printed
firearm frames and 3D printed conversion
devices in his home. There is so much
potential and promise for 3D printing. I
see it every day with my own students.
But when a fully operable firearm as
deadly as a store-bought weapon can be
manufactured by a teenager or anyone
else who wants to skip a background
check, 3D printers present a dangerous
reality which is only going to get worse
if we don't act. The law can balance
respect for innovation alongside the
need to keep our communities safe. And
this bill does. This law doesn't ban 3D
printers. It just requires printers to
have a safety feature that stops them
from printing illegal guns. As an
educator, a parent, and a volunteer with
Moms Demand Action, I believe we have a
responsibility to put guard rails in
place to protect our kids. One child's
life ruined from a 3D printed firearm is
one too many. For this reason, I urge a
vote yes on AB 2047. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much. Thank you for being
here. Anyone who would like to testify
in support, please come forward.
>> Chloe King with Political Solutions on
behalf of the American Academy of
Pediatrics and support. Thank you.
>> Thank you,
>> Katie Kirk on behalf of Mom's Demand
Action
and I advocate for
um
>> in support. Thank you so much.
>> Lesley Rouson, Mom's Demand Action in
support.
>> Thank you,
>> Bridget Jacubitz, public school teacher
in Pleasanton, California, and Mom's
Demand Action volunteer in support.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Uh Janie Dobs, Pleasanton, uh volunteer
with Mom's Demand Action for Gunsense in
America, and I fully support AB 2047.
>> Thank you.
Yarajid Doll, volunteer with Mom's
Demand Action, former nanny and former
preschool teacher in support.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Charles Allen, on behalf of Every Town
for Gun Safety, proud sponsors and
strong support for 2047. Thank you.
>> Linda Gail, San Francisco resident, and
I am a volunteer with Mom's Demand
Action, and I fully support AB2047.
Thank you.
>> Brenda Nixon, retired educator and Mom's
Demand Action volunteer in support.
>> Thank you.
>> Sarah Berger, Mom's Demand Action
volunteer and public school parent in
support.
>> Rachel Le Rachel Leo with Mom's Demand
Action in support.
Mary Dupla, gun violence survivor and
volunteer for NorCal Gun Violence
Prevention.
>> Thank you.
>> Max Perry on behalf of the California
Police Chief Association in support.
Thank you.
>> Janet Surret, Mom's Demand Action
volunteer in support.
>> Mariah Hajj, Mom's Demand Action
volunteer in support. Thank you.
>> Thank you. 445
>> Claire Sena, Mom's Demand Action
volunteer and a gun violence survivor. I
support
>> Cooper Howard, Mom's Demand Action
volunteer in support.
>> Elizabeth Carpenter, Mom's Demand Action
volunteer in support.
>> Good afternoon. Donald Stury, moms
demand action volunteer and I support
>> should be moms and dad.
>> Mitch Stiger with CTF, a union of
educators and classified professionals
also in support.
>> Thank you.
>> Good afternoon, chair members. Conor
Gman on behalf of Prosecutors Alliance
in support.
>> Jamie Miner on behalf of Gfords pleased
to support. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much. Anyone else in
support?
Now we're going to move over to
opposition.
>> Welcome
>> chair and members. My name is Aubrey
Rodriguez. I'm a ledge advocate with
ACLU Cal action. While we are
appreciative of the committee
amendments, we continue have strong
concerns with AB2047.
To start, this bill poses grave risk to
many users of 3D printers and a right to
privacy. Just yesterday, the Supreme
Court reaffirmed an individual's right
to reasonable expectation of privacy in
Chatry v. United States. In a concurring
opinion, Justice Gorsuch wrote that
one's papers or effects was understood
that the time of the fourth amendment
adoptions who embrace most of any kind
of personal property. This unequivocally
includes one's 3D printer, and every
owner of a 3D printer holds their right
to a reasonable expectation of privacy
when printing in their own home. And if
the government suspects an individual
violating the law by 3D printing ghost
guns, they can obtain a search warrant
rather than mandating a dystopian
scanning tool that constantly monitors
what people do in the privacy of their
own homes.
This newly acquired algorithm contains
troubling similarities to efforts by
governments and corporations to either
break end to end encryption or include
content scanning technology on people's
electronic devices.
At the ACLU, we warned of the dangers
that this technology brings and how it
may be exploited to conduct far-reaching
surveillance.
Mandating an algorithm that scans for
possible printing of a ghost gun poses
similar risk. And the question is where
will this constant surveillance
monitoring or every move end? Once this
sca uh scanning algorithm is in place,
it could be abused by governments or
corporations to prevent socially or
politically sensitive 3D printed designs
infringing on our civil liberties. This
type of software creates a permanent
backdoor into the privacy of our own
homes ripe for exploitation. And once
this new infrastructure exists, it is a
simple software update away from
tracking political dissents or
preventing 3D printed designs deemed
inappropriate.
We remain skeptical of any software that
contains a clientside scanning system
that is purportedly only designed to
capture specific files as this software
invades the privacy of users with 3D
printers who will by necessity have
everything they print scanned and
improved by an opaque algorithm. For
these reasons, we respectfully urge a
strong no vote on this bill.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Hi, I'm David Tobin. I am Oh, there we
go. Good morning, committee. I'm David
Tobin. I'm the executive producer of the
show 3D Printing Nerd. I'm also the
executive director of the Community
Manufacturing Initiative. And uh I want
to say hello to everyone watching on the
live stream. And thank you, Lewis, for
coming. We broadcast this to all the
educators throughout the state to make
sure they were all aware of what was
going on, all the small businesses and
all the big businesses that use this.
All our friends over there are
wonderful. Um, and you know, JPL,
SpaceX, everyone down in Liverour and
all the other small businesses across to
make sure they all saw what was going on
here today. And because of last week,
everyone has one collective question for
the committee is the only reason this
bill is going forward is because firearm
is in the title. Because this is a tech
bill. There's nothing about firearm
protection in here in any capacity.
There's one company on the planet that
supports this technology and it's called
FSNA. They brought their salesman here
last week to talk to you about it. We've
all used their technology. It does not
work and do what they're saying it does.
We've we've used this in the space and
it comes down to the core thing. There's
a pen on your desks. That's an object
that does not have intent.
No object has intent. We instill intent.
That could be a pen. It could be a
tracheotomy tool. It's a tube. And the
other thing is last week the author of
the bill said that if this technology
was possible it would not be foolproof.
Also she said that the ghost gun making
is illegal already. It's already a crime
to do this. So this isn't really adding
anything new to it. And then bringing up
New York. It has not gone into effect in
New York. New York has an amendment in
their bill that says if this technology
is proven not to be possible, which it's
not, they don't have to go further down
the line on it. We don't even have that
amendment in here to get out of it in
any capacity. So, that's where I want to
leave it at and I really do appreciate
your time and I wholeheartedly vote no
on this.
>> Thank you very much. Is there anyone
else who would like to testify in
opposition or give testimony?
>> Yes. My name is Steve Peterson. I'm a
member of the Voron design team
representing uh the wider open-source
hobbyist 3D printer community. And I
also want to add on record the following
um additive manufacturing professionals,
educators, stakeholders. Prussa
Research, Printed Solid, Pop Poly, Make
Magazine, MakerFair, West 3D, Nico
Industries, 3D Printing Nerd, Cocoa
Press, Micros Swiss, Greengate 3D, LDO
Motors, Protolant, makers of Protoasta,
Make Good 3D Fuel, Sarriate, Monster
City Studios, Slice Works, Things 3D,
Zeerfeld, Fulu Foundation, Repair
Preservation Group, Repair Preservation
Group, Action Fund, OCreate, OC Maker
Foundation, Matterhackers, Polymaker,
Big BQ Q Big Tree Tech, Dr. Adrien Buer,
Joseph Prusa, Dale Doherty, Maxim Zolan,
Joel Ting, Clayton Parker, Bill Duran,
Grant Pausner.
Thank you.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Aiden Sabria, disability advocate. Um, I
think there's a real possibility for
this bill to have disastrous
consequences for disabled people to have
access to spare parts to repair their
assisted technologies.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Hello everyone. My name is Claire Armer.
I am the lead chassis development
engineer for the Hornet Racing team at
Sacramento State University where we
develop a new internal combustion engine
open wheel race tour every year. 3D
printing technology is crucial to my
work.
>> Sorry, this is the time. I apologize. I
should have said it at the beginning,
but this is the time only for your name
and then your affiliation and whether
you're in support or opposed to the
bill.
>> I strongly oppose this bill.
>> Great. Thank you so much. Thank you for
being here.
>> My name is Joe. I'm with SGT consulting
and Golden Hams Hams Radio Club in
principle of National Security. I
oppose.
>> Thank you.
>> Uh hi, my name is uh Sergy Small. uh
born and raised Sacramento um a diyer
and I am here on behalf of my family and
friends who cannot attend. I am opposed
to this.
>> Thank you so much.
>> Hello, my name is Daniel Anasser. I
research the 3D printing of organs for
medicine and I deeply oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Alan Horticon Rutzler.
I've been working a decade in rapid
prototyping and commercial research. I
strongly oppose this bill as written.
Thank you.
>> Thank you.
Hi, my name is Victor Pedra. I'm just a
parent and resident of Daily City and uh
I strongly oppose this bill for a
variety of reasons I already explicitly
explained. Thank you.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Christopher Katon. I'm a
Lenovo sales training and relationship
specialist and I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Sen Lawrence Hastings.
I'm a free software and open source
hardware advocate and I strongly oppose
this bill.
>> Thank you.
Joel Sanchez, Sacramento County resident
and hobbyist 3D printer. I oppose this
bill.
>> Hi, I'm Rogel Barwage. I'm a resident of
San Francisco and I vehemently oppose
this bill. Thank you.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Paul Rothstein. I'm here
again after last week and uh I strongly
oppose this bill on Fourth Amendment
grounds at the very least.
Hello, my name is Tyler Woodward from
the
all the reasons already laid out. I also
very strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> My name is Roy O' Connor. I'm an
engineer and hobbyist from Limart. I am
opposed to this bill.
>> Hi, my name is Aish Rana and as an
engineering student, I deeply oppose
this bill.
>> Thank you.
Hi. Uh, Michael Heert, engineer and
Sacramento County resident, and I oppose
this.
>> My name is Justin Pitta, uh, Sack County
resident and local maker, and I
definitely oppose this bill.
>> Thank you very much.
>> My name is Aiden Simmons. As a hobbyist,
I deeply oppose the bill on right to
repair and privacy grounds. Thank you.
>> My name is Alex Rossella. I'm an open
source advocate. I oppose this bill.
>> Thank you. My name is Alex A. I'm an
open source developer and I oppose this
bill.
>> My name is Joseph Ule, Sacramento
resident, and I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> My name's uh Christopher Heiser. I'm an
engineer, parent, and resident of San
Carlos, California, and I strongly
oppose this bill.
>> Uh Anthony Garcia. I work in prop
production. I strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Sean Suljian. I own Warbert
Technologies, an industrial 3D printer
manufacturing company. My company is
exempt from this bill given the
industries we sell to. We oppose this
bill regardless.
>> Thank you.
>> Hello. Uh Aaron Thurer, engineering
student at Consumer River College and I
oppose this bill.
>> Hi, Gabriel Chang, Sacramento on the
grounds of the fourth amendment. I
strongly oppose this bill.
>> Oh, my name is John Panel. I'm a member
of the Warren Design Group and generally
open source uh community as well as an
engineer and educator. I strongly oppose
this bill.
>> Hello, my name is Nathan Groves. I am an
industrial design student at San
Francisco State University and a former
Air Force. Strongly oppose this bill for
the sake of my future.
>> Thank you.
Hello, I'm Benjamin Nvarez, private
citizen, uh, Sacramento resident, and I
strongly oppose this manufacturing
control bill on Fourth Amendment
grounds. Thank you.
>> Thank you.
>> Hello, I'm Dr. Nathaniel Deosantis. I
represent myself as a 3D printing
hobbyist and author of Open Source
Software, not my employer. I oppose this
bill. Thank you.
>> Thank you.
Hi, my name is Lewis Rossman from
Rossman Repair Group, Vulu Foundation,
Repair Preservation Group, and I
strongly oppose this bill and the
billionaire who's been funding it.
>> Hello, my name is Christopher Kramer.
I'm an instructor I'm an instructor at
Maker Space and I'm a student at
Sacramento State, a part of aerospace
club, Comp Robotics Club, and Baja SA
Club. I'm a student member of Society of
Manufacturing Engineers, American
Society of Manufacturing Engineers, and
uh American Society of Mechanical
Engineers. and I strongly support you
saying no to this bill. Thank you.
>> Thank you.
>> My name is Benson Phillips. I'm a
hobbyist. Uh I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Say hi, Elizabeth's registering
opposition on behalf of the Electronic
Frontier Foundation and Oakland Privacy.
Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is John Hannah and I'm a
Sacramento native and for 30 years I've
worked professionally as an editor. And
so I carefully read this bill and I
carefully read all of the supporting
materials that came along with this bill
and I'm hoping that you all also read it
carefully and what I found is that there
are statements of fact.
>> If you could just state your name and um
your affiliations and whether you
support or oppose the bill.
>> I'm opposed to the bill due to the fact
that it has not been written with care
towards fact in reporting.
>> Thank you.
Hi, my name is Evan Butterrimer. I'm a
professional musician. I play with the
Sacramento Filarmonic and the Stockton
Symphony and I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Rolando Javier. I am
computer engineer in the enterprise
software industry uh and in support of
protecting privacy and consumer rights.
I strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Stuart Hastings, reading, retired
computer engineer. I'm opposed.
Okay.
>> Hello, my name is Kyle McKenna. I'm a
advanced manufacturing and mechatronics
student at Sierra College. I oppose.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Jeremy Labati. I'm here
with my daughter. I'm a current software
engineer and a former former child care
provider. Um, we're very busy, but not
so busy that we can't come here and
state our disapproval of this bill.
Please do not support it. Thank you.
>> Thank you so much. Thank you for
bringing your daughter. Thank you.
>> My name is James Hong. I'm a mechanical
engineer, a user of 3D printers, both
professionally and personally, and a
Democrat. I strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Jen Thomas. On behalf of law-abiding
citizens who value their privacy, I
oppose.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Warren and I'm a resident
of Sacramento and I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> My name is Justine Johnson. I came out
here all the way from Patterson,
California, and I came here to oppose
bill 2047 as I believe it is an invasion
of privacy and could be very problematic
for businesses who use utilize 3D
printers.
>> Thank you so much.
>> Good afternoon. My name is Finnegan
Andrews. Uh, I am an IT technician in
K12 public schools in Washington state
and I am here today to oppose AB2047 for
the ways in which it will weaken first
and fourth amendment protections.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Hi, my name is Joseph. I'm an IT
specialist and on behalf of the second
and fourth amendment, I oppose this
bill. Thank you.
>> Thank you.
>> Hello, Kevin Guzman. I'm from Valo,
California and on behalf of the Fourth
Amendment and right to repair, I oppose
this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Howdy y'all. I am Jeffrey Gosio and I am
a software developer and I oppose this
bill for the second amendment and the
fourth amendment for right to repair.
>> Thank you.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Michael Hooser. I'm from
Riverside, California and I strongly
oppose AB2047.
Thank you.
>> Hello everyone. My name is Kobe Clark.
I'm a Vakavville resident and I strongly
oppose this bill. Thank you.
>> Thank you.
>> Jason North, Sacramento local college
student, computer science major. I
strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Thank you so much.
>> Good evening. I'm Nicholas Tank. I'm an
electronics technician and a law-abiding
3D printer user, and I oppose this bill.
Fletcher Dubet, 16th district
constituent. Strongly oppose.
>> My name is Hansen Dubet. I'm an
analytical chemist residing in Walnut
Creek, California, and I strongly oppose
this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> I'm Nick, excuse me. I'm Nicholas Dorne.
I'm creating a 3D printer assembly
company and I strongly oppose this bill
for reasons of destruction of my company
in advance.
Thank you.
>> Matthew Connley, former Army Ranger,
current computer engineer and
entrepreneur. Oppose.
>> My name is Nathaniel Lewis. I'm a system
software engineer residing in San
Francisco and I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Brandon Langden and I, as
a 12-year professional and expert in
additive manufacturing at a national
lab, a seventh generation Livermore
constituent and voter for assembly
member Bower Khan oppose this bill.
Thank you.
>> My name is Justin Linski. I'm a product
design consultant uh and inventor in
PaloAlto and I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> My name is Sarah West. I am a resident
of Berkeley and a constituent of the
chair. I am here with my son Kalin and
um we are small my my husband and I are
small business owners. We strongly
oppose this bill. It will not make our
children safer. It's a It's a waste of
resources with no hope of success. It
will just create new problems.
>> My name is Kayn West. I'm a resident of
Berkeley and I strongly oppose this bill
because I think it will create more
problems than it has a chance to solve.
>> Thank you so much. Any Oakland based
manufacturing engineer and board member
at an education nonprofit working with
Oakland Unified School District to teach
3D printing to underserved youth. If you
care about education, you will join me
in strongly opposing this bill. Thank
you very much.
>> Okay. Oh, come on. When I started 3D
printing, machines cost $200,000. Now
machines are built for 200. Now kids are
building machines for $200 from kits
which allow them to build the skills
they need to repair them, use them, and
design for them.
>> Don't make me use this.
Oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
Hello. I'm a retired grandma and I'm
here to support my son and my my three
sons in they're all in this technology
and I would like very much to uh oppose
this bill. My name is Mary Pasco. I'm
from Rockland, California. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much.
>> My name is JC Galdi. I vely oppose this
bill and the technocrat parasites and
financeers who think that they can shape
a panopticon tech dystopia for all of
us.
>> Thank you very much. Thank you.
>> My name is Mila McConnlo. When I was 9
years old, I built my first 3D printer
and I strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you so much.
>> My name is Andrew Conilio. I 3D print
fidget toys for my autistic wife and I
strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
My name is Glenn Guio. I am trying to
start a company that relies on 3D
printing and would be unable to do so if
this bill passes. I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> Thank you very much.
>> My name is Aisha Burns. I'm a medical
physicist and I use 3D printing to uh
treat cancer and I oppose this bill.
>> Thank you so much.
Hello, my name is Hunter Legetti and I'm
an aspiring manufacturer and I strongly
oppose this bill.
>> My name is Tom Derso. I oppose this
bill. My business is going to be related
to 3D printing and the development of
it.
>> Thank you so much.
>> My name is Christopher Martinez. I'm a
material physicist and I strongly oppose
this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> My name is Adrian McCarthy. I'm a
software engineer from Hayward,
California, and a member of the Northern
California Hunters Group, and we
strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> My name is Daniel Watson. I'm from
Fremont, California, and I uh do
computer science tutoring and teach
people using 3D printers a lot, and I
urge you to vote against this bill.
Thank you.
My name is Luke Bashai, um, representing
WPM Software Design, um, a keyboard
design company in Southern California,
and I urge you to vote no against this
bill. Thank you so much.
>> Thank you.
>> My name is Jacob Bertrand, resident of
Davis, an uncle and electrical
engineering student, and a former member
of a national level Davis based robotics
team, which relies on free and open
source 3D printing software. And I
respectfully oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hello, my name is Beck Forier. I'm a
mechanical engineering student at UC
Davis and I regularly use 3D printing
both in and out of uh the classroom
setting and I strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hello, my name is Athena Row. I'm a
computer science student from West
Sacramento and I strongly oppose this
bill.
My name is Mustafa Aar. I'm a Monterey
County resident constituent and I
strongly oppose this bill on first and
fourth amendment grounds.
>> Thank you.
>> Hello. Uh my name is Alexander Shopov
and I am a a physics student and an
observatory volunteer that relies on 3D
printers to maintain their scopes. I
strongly oppose this bill. Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Owen Sterszel. I'm a
private citizen and resident of Hayward
and I strongly oppose this bill. Thank
you.
>> Hi, I'm Hi, I'm John Link from resident
of Freement and I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> Hi, I'm Carmen Mor, resident of Brionies
and I strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi. My name is James Grindell. I'm a
software developer uh Yolo County
resident and I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> Hi, I'm Jacob Koj, a resident of San
Francisco County. I'm an electrical
engineer that works in the former
industry and I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> Hello senators. My name is Logan Ha. I'm
a constituent of Dixon California and a
registered Democratic voter. As a
computer science student and a software
leader of competitive robotics at
Sacramento State and for other small
maker spaces across the state that don't
have a cutout in this bill, I strongly
oppose.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, my name is Emanuel Garcia Razo. I am
a student at SAK State and a 3D printing
enthusiast and I strongly oppose this.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, I'm Jonathan Freeman. I'm a high
school student and I strongly oppose.
>> Thank you.
>> Hello, my name is Scott Siver. I'm a
mechanical engineer, lifelong California
resident, Democrat, supporter of
effective gun control, and I strongly
oppose this bill.
>> Xavier Potton, Sacramento native and
electronics engineer. I've been involved
in the Sacramento maker community since
I was a little kid. I am in strong
opposition.
>> Hello, my name is Sirus Rostami. I am an
affiliated Santa Clara County resident
and I strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> My name is Ashley Drau. I am a
Sacramento County resident and I
strongly oppose this bill.
Uh Nick Horano, San Jose, California uh
3D printing uh enthusiast. I strongly
oppose this bill.
>> Hi, I'm Steven Estes from Merced
California and uh I strongly oppose this
bill. And hello, Senator Cabier.
>> I'm Courtney Lount from Ripen,
California. I'm an arcade game repair
technician and I strongly oppose this
bill.
>> Thank you.
Nileite from Liverour, California,
mechanical engineer. I strongly oppose
this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hello, my name is Hedrickken. I drove 7
hours from Diamond Bar, LA County to be
here to say I strongly oppose this bill.
Thank you.
>> Thank you so much for being here.
>> Hello, my name is Brandon Kendrick, a
resident of Citrus Heights, California.
Um, I'm a stay at home father and I
strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Thank you very much.
Hello, I am uh Ben Wilhelm. I am a
parent and a teacher in Amodore County,
California. For the sake of both my
students and my son, I strongly oppose
this bill.
>> Thank you very much for being here.
>> Hello. My name Oh, hello. My name is
Gideon and uh I strongly oppose this
bill. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Hello. My name is Alexander Moger. I'm a
robotics and automation consultant
representing Redwood Prototyping LLC and
I strongly oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, I'm Dwayne Michael and I uh don't
represent anyone, but I oppose this bill
and I support the Bill of Rights.
>> My name is Ted. I represent the American
River College Engineering Club and we
strongly oppose this bill as well as
Connor who had to leave early but is the
president of the competitive robotics
team at SAK State University and also
opposes this bill. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Chris Smith, Sacramento County resident,
finance accounting professional. I
oppose this bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hello. Eric Barren, uh Sacramento
resident, creator, fixer, and tinker. I
oppose this bill. Thank you.
>> Ian Mlelen, not an enthusiast, but a uh
concerned computer engineer and um
Contra Costa County resident. I oppose
this bill on the grounds of supporting
the corporate intrusion into creativity
and struggling thereof.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, I'm Hannah Nelson, a student from
Santa Barbara, and I strongly oppose
this bill.
>> Thank you.
Uh Dylan Coons, Orangeville resident,
artist. I oppose this bill on grounds of
freedom of expression.
>> Thank you.
>> Hi, I'm James Cannon. I'm a business
owner. Um and for the last 37 years,
I've been an IT professional. Um I
strongly oppose the bill and I hope you
guys do as well.
>> Namaste. Jay Patel. I strongly oppose
this bill. Thank you for
>> Thank you very much.
My name is Daniel Martin. Um, I drove
400 miles to be here today from Orange
County and I strongly oppose.
>> Thank you.
>> My name is Chase Anderson, Vallejo
resident, embedded security developer,
and open source advocate. I oppose this
bill.
>> Thank you.
>> I'm Aaron Jay, a software developer for
two decades and more recently a small
business owner. I'm also a constituent
of the bill's author uh in Santa Mona
Contraosta County. I strongly oppose
this technically unworkable, expensive,
and uh in infeasible bill.
>> Thank you.
>> Hello. Uh my name is Omar Abdullah. I'm
a medical doctor and an engineer uh
working in Sacramento. I strongly oppose
this bill because it would have
prevented me from saving lives during
the COVID pandemic. Thank you.
>> Thank you very much.
>> Hi, David Bullog. on behalf of the San
Frernando Valley uh chapter of the
California Pistol and Rifles
Association, we are in opposition. Thank
you.
>> Thank you.
Is there anyone else?
>> It looks like um we are
>> we have um I was going to say exhausted
um the number of people that are here,
but I I literally mean exhausted
everybody. Um, so that uh concludes our
testimony for today. Question, we'll
bring it back to the uh committee for
questions or Yes. Uh, Senator Bes.
>> Yes. Uh, so I do have a a couple of
questions and I think it'll be a mix of
questions for both the author as well as
like the support and opposition. I first
want to acknowledge that this is not a
space that I have a lot of information
or knowledge about. Um, but one of my
best friends in the world, her husband,
um, is very active in the kind of 3D
printing community and is also a very
strong supporter of gun control. And so
I know there's some opposition here,
those that are opposing, you know,
related to uh, you know, 2A issues. I'm
a very strong supporter of gun control.
um myself, but there's other folks that
are here because of these surveillance
pieces and questions about that. And so
I I think first and foremost,
just in terms of how this bill is going
to operate, we have individuals um like
my friend's husband who already own 3D
printers. We have schools, libraries
that already have these systems in
place. And so what is the kind of vision
for introducing this software, you know,
to people that already own this type of
machinery? Um would it be expected that
they kind of download this software?
What would happen if if they did not do
so um due to no fault of their own
because not everybody keeps up with the
money bills that we're passing up here?
And so I' just um first like to start
off by just hearing like an a kind of
operational perspective.
>> I don't know who's chairing.
Okay.
Thank you, Mr. Chair.
>> You threw me off. Um, thank you uh
through the chair. Thank you um senator
for that. And I just want to start by
saying, you know, this bill and I know
um and I'm, if you don't mind, turn it
over to my sponsors in just a second to
answer your technical questions. Um and
the law that went into effect in New
York. By no means do we in these here in
California want to stop the 3D printing
enthusiasts from printing. Uh that's
absolutely not the goal, which is why
the bill actually sets standards using
experts because to your point, we are
not the experts who can make sure this
is maximally effective and minimally
disruptive, which is the goal of the
bill. Um and as someone who, you know, I
will put on the record, one of the
things I did prior to getting this
legislature was um fight to open uh
maker spaces at every elementary school
in my district because I think these
kind of skills are actually a critically
important part of our academic
institutions. And so the bill is um
crafted in a way that would allow our 3D
printing enthusiasts to continue to
print and just not print the files um
that are firearms. But you have very
technical questions. So if you don't
mind, I'll turn it over to my sponsor.
>> Thank you. Yeah. Um thank you for the
question, Senator. Um very clear answer
for folks who already have 3D printers.
Even folks who buy 3D printers up
through 2029 under the bill that doesn't
impact them at all. There's no
expectation that they download new
software, that they upgrade um, you
know, the property they already have.
They're actually allowed to resell
printers that don't have firearm
blocking technology under an exemption
that we amended into the bill. Uh, the
bill is really focused as a business
regulation on 3D printer manufacturers
to be sure they're incorporating this
technology into printers that they're
selling in California after 2029.
So, the bill would only apply towards
businesses that are operating and and
utilizing 3D printers or it would apply
to businesses building 3D printers that
are selling them. Just so I'm clear.
>> Yeah, that's right. So, um actual
printer manufacturers. So, um you know,
really in that market there's a handful
of companies that kind of have the
majority of the market share. uh you
know as well as really any other 3D
printer manufacturer that's going to
sell through you know the retail process
in California. Okay.
I I heard some of the folks that came up
in opposition mention this who kind of
small businesses in this space and this
was also a question that came up from as
I mentioned a constituent
um that cost concerns how this might be
cost prohibitive for this are these
maker spaces are um these are startup
ventures and in many cases these are
small business owners and this kind of
preventing and stifling the ability of
somebody who maybe wants to get started
in this space um because there are cost
uh challenges with implementing the
software. I have no idea how much this
costs and I don't know if there are like
issues with that or if that's something
that you've talked through and I'm not
sure if opposition has any commentary on
that too, but um just how to kind of
navigate some of those cost challenges
for maybe somebody that's wanting
they're not interested in printing guns
but wants to to do the right thing is
trying to create innovative technology
and allowing them to be able to do that.
Mr.
>> Sher, can I Yes. Thank you. Um, I think
it's important to not sort of presuppose
that there's going to be high costs
associated with this. Ultimately, we
need to think about what are the
incentives that the 3D printer
manufacturers have. They want to get
printers out to as many people as
possible. We have seen the price point
of printers dropping, which is
fantastic. It's making this, you know, a
an avenue for creativity, for innovation
that's open to more people. I don't
think there's any reason to necessarily
assume that blocking technology that's
going to be deployed at scale developed
over many many years here with very you
know flexible different options for how
manufacturers incorporate it. that the
bill lets out um sets forth kind of a
variety of ways that it can be
incorporated, different design forms to
really give manufacturers maximum
flexibility to find the technology
that's going to be, you know,
essentially the the cheapest and easiest
for them to incorporate into their
machines so that those price points
don't go up. Certainly, you know,
increasing costs to small businesses,
maker spaces, educators is not a goal of
the bill. That is something that we all
want to protect against. So um I I think
it's important to not move forward with
you know the negative assumptions about
what might happen here when we know the
economics of the manufacturers is going
to be to cost as low as possible.
>> Can I comment on the economics?
>> No, only if a member asks you a
question.
>> Okay. Thank you.
>> Would you ask do you want to ask him a
question?
>> Yeah, sure. I would love to hear from
too.
>> Thank you. I'm sorry about that. Um
that's not how the technology works
unfortunately. Um it's it's the
fundamental core of the technology and
as you heard uh the list the
manufacturers of these machines all have
said this is not possible. They spoke up
about this. They've been writing to
everyone here that the technology does
not work in this manner in any capacity.
There are tons of different printers.
And the wonderful thing about 3D
printers is it's open source. You can
make your own. I can make my own and
make it do whatever. But adding software
to someone else's platform that doesn't
work with yours is not compatible. It
wouldn't work. It'd be like me putting
an app for an Android on your iPhone. It
doesn't compat it. It would not work.
And the other thing is we're asking
people in this to block the software, to
block shapes, to block objects. Objects
don't have intent. And the way the
software works and what they're talking
about, it doesn't work that way. It's
lines of code. It's G-code. Just like
this eyeball I have here from the Mayo
Clinic. This would be considered, I'm
not kidding, this would be considered a
firearm part based on exactly what you
have because of the mounting piece in
the back. The cylinder hole in the back
would show up exactly as this. And the
company that they're working with, FSNA,
I've used their technology. Everyone in
the industry has used their technology.
It did not work. And that's why it was
taken out of things. The executive of
Thangs was here and Shapeways last week
and spoke to this. And we all are for
gun safety and all sorts of stuff like
this. And this isn't a firearm bill
because the technology you're talking
about has nothing to do with firearms.
You can't make there's also been no
deaths of 3D printed guns ever from the
DoD or ATF or anyone because it's
plastic. No one makes these because it
is plastic. The industrial materials,
those come from machines that cost a
million dollars and the materials
themselves cost tens of thousands of
dollars in powder form to make metal.
And I mean you can do WHAM and other
stuff like that. I won't get into the
the all that, but that's not how the
technology works. fundamentally and to
say, "Oh,
>> dramatic effect."
>> I think that means it's time for you to
finish your comments.
>> I'll finish up. Yeah. Just fundamentally
the technology it I mean I work with
everyone around the planet. I've been
working in this industry for over seven
years traveling around the planet
working with everyone. Everyone the
technology does not fundamentally work
the way they're asking.
>> Thank you for for that context. And um
just so I'm clear, Assembly Member is
your your bill is applying to all 3D
printers, right? So those that print in
plastic, metal, sugar, etc.
>> So if
>> yes,
>> sorry, I'm trying to keep protocol here.
Um so uh can I Yeah, let me answer that
in one second. And then um I just want
to say a couple things. One is as you
will note in the system and in the
analysis the major 3D companies um
printing companies are not opposed to
this which I think can instruct us that
they don't think this is impossible. I
think that's
>> that's incorrect.
>> Okay.
>> Excuse me.
>> Okay.
>> You're not allowed to speak unless a
member asks you a question. We're not
going to tolerate any outbursts. Please
exercise the quorum or I'll have to ask
you to leave. Assembly member Bower
Cahan has the floor.
Please.
>> Thank you, Mr. Chair. And then secondly,
I would note as was noted in the opening
testimony from my witnesses, um we
actually have seen raids of these guns
that are being printed in California.
So, I wanted to crack the record there
as well. This is I'm not making up a
problem. There is a problem here. And
then if I can turn it over on the
technical questions to my witnesses.
>> Um certainly I can uh underscore on the
the nature of the problem and you know
the impact that the sort of acceleration
of finding 3D printed guns has been
having. uh we've seen, you know,
numerous instances in California just in
the last six months. So, I think one of
the things that has come up from the
opposition has been it's already illegal
and and in fact, I actually think some
of the opposition maybe is a little
confused about the fact that it is
already illegal to even, you know,
transfer files and things like that. Gun
files are illegal in California already.
So, um you know, really what we're
talking about here is the actual
preventive solution, the upstream
solution that stops the guns from being
printed in the first place. Um on the
technical question, uh if you could
actually just repeat and there was a lot
said there. I' happy to answer any
specifics.
>> Yeah. No, I just um very specific just
does the bill apply to all types of 3D
printers? So those that print in
plastic, metal, sugar, etc. So it would
be everything. Uh as written, there's no
specification across that. I don't want
to speak for the assembly member, but
I'm sure if there were uh an invitation
to amend to not address say 3D printed
chocolate or sugar or something like
that, that's absolutely the kind of uh
policy change that I think we'd be open
to consider. Um but the you know
materials that uh that 3D printers work
with, you know, are getting increasingly
strong. And we are seeing you know the
core frames and receivers of guns are
capable of being printed with 3D
printers. There are now um you know
thanks to sort of very active
communities of online extremists who
have been purposely trying to refine
these files so that they can be
increasingly effective 3D printed
firearms. Uh we are seeing some that
only need, you know, really a a screw or
a rubber band. Um it's it's getting more
sophisticated. So, we need this blocking
technology to be installed so we can get
ahead of the problem.
>> Okay. And sorry, I just want to make
sure I because I had one last question.
So, um you kind of started mentioning
this and I I I just wanted to like these
are very genuine questions because I
also I'm I'm learning about and about
this in real time as you all are
explaining this to me. Um, and as I was
reading the bill last night, um,
regulating websites that distribute 3D
files is already in law. So that is a
that is legislation that has been passed
previously. So regulating companies that
are producing
3D like parts of 3D guns already exist.
Is that what you you just said and you
just referred to?
>> Chair May. Yes, please.
>> Um, yes. So, the the sort of file
distributing files for 3D printed guns
>> already illegal. Okay. Printing them
already illegal. We are still seeing
them. We are still seeing recoveries of
these guns. We're seeing ghost gun
manufacturing operations with, you know,
they're finding dozens of 3D printed
firearm parts at a time and multiple 3D
printers sometimes in teenagers
bedrooms. We're just trying to have
technology equipped on those printers.
So, it's not even regulating a specific
segment of 3D printer manufacturers.
It's not, you know, focused on ones that
can print guns specifically. It'll be
technology on all all 3D printers.
>> Okay.
>> Given the increasing capabilities. And I
I asked those questions because I think
one of the main concerns that I've
heard, you know, from my constituent is
I think out of all these things that the
questions that he had was just about the
surveillance issue and are we
essentially creating like a a system
where we are tracking everybody that
happens to own a 3D printer, including
individuals like himself. The individual
I'm talking about lives in the city of
Monterey Park. I represent the city of
Monterey Park. If you're familiar, we
had a mass shooting that happened about
four years ago. Um, and had a number of
individuals who died as a result of that
mass shooting. Uh, and so this is an
issue that he cares a lot about
personally, but also has these questions
about privacy as well. I'm I'm not quite
sure how you resolve that here, but I
would love to just and that
at all because that's just the issue
that um has been raised to me that I'm
trying to navigate as somebody that
obviously wants to keep our community
safe and at the same time I think we
have real concerns about privacy and
data right now. As the chair, privacy
was so so well known.
>> Um thank you, Mr. Chair. Um, yes. And to
your point, as the chair of privacy who
defends the privacy of Californians, and
I believe I do, um, try every day,
that's obviously a critically important
piece of any legislation that moves
through this process. Um, and so, you
know, that is a question I've asked of
experts. I've met with academic um
researchers that research this
technology at Berkeley, at Dartmouth, at
other universities, and they've assured
me that this would not be um that the
standards that are set through this bill
will ensure that this is happening
locally and we're not sending the files
off so that uh what you're printing is
being surveiled. But if you would like
more details, I'm sure my witness can
provide better technical depth on that.
>> Does that answer your question or do you
want additional background? I think that
>> Okay.
>> Okay.
>> Okay.
>> Thank you, Senator, for your question.
>> I think I think that answered her
question. Thank you. Okay.
>> Excuse me.
>> Once again, no outbursts are tolerated.
No clapping, no interrupting. If you
continue to disrupt the meeting, you'll
be escorted out.
We will have to quum as we continue this
discussion.
>> I vice chair Serto. Thank you very much.
All right. So, I'm gonna get away from
the technical stuff and I'm gonna think
like a little criminal. Okay. Um, I want
to make ghost guns and I have my little
3D printer at home. I know it's illegal.
I'm going to make my little ghost gun or
whatever it is. You say it's illegal. I
already know it. I'm already breaking
the law. Now, you tell me, "Oh, we're
going to come in and make you put a
thing in there." I'm not going to. I'm
going to put it in the closet. Or if I
want to go buy one, I'm going to go out
of state. I'm going to w buy one. and
I'm going to put it in the back of my
truck underneath a blanket. I'm going to
bring it in and I'm going to continue to
do what's illegal because I don't care
that it's illegal. That's that's not
going to stop somebody who is is doing
this. In other words, this bill like
this is ineffective
in its, you know, trying to get people
that already don't really care what the
law is uh to stop what they're doing. Uh
all it's going to do is have potential
real ramifications for people that use
this technology and advancing the
technology while while other players
come in to try to install things that
they don't know are going to work. Uh
the the witness that I think knows a lot
about this has already
already given us uh kind of the lowdown
on how effective this stuff is. So, you
know, just like the gun laws that come
up against the Second Amendment, they're
just, you know, you you can't keep
passing things that are against the
Constitution because they're just not
legal. And when you do pass things like
this, okay, you know, have you been able
to stop them? No, it's illegal. And yet,
what are we finding? We're finding that
people are making them. So, what do we
do? Uh, we go after those people. We go
after those people. This isn't going to
help us do that. This isn't going to
change anything. All this is going to do
is potentially create big problems for
people that legally use this type of
technology.
We don't have the technology to say that
that that the printer is going to
recognize that this is a oh wait a
minute. This guy's doing a ghost gun, so
somehow we're going to grind the whole
thing to a halt. It's not there. And uh
and I haven't heard anybody tell me that
it is. I've heard you tell me it's four
years away. Um that means nothing to me.
Um this is an ineffective approach with
way too many way too much collateral
damage that's possible
um to a a burgeoning industry out there
for a lot of people that very creative
people by the way um that their
livelihood depends on this this
technology. So again, uh you need to go
after the people that are breaking laws,
uh not after the technology, uh that
they use because they'll continue to use
that technology whether you make new
laws that affect everything else or not.
>> Okay. Any other questions or comments
from members of the committee? Senator
Cortezi.
>> Thank you, Chair. I I appreciate uh
hearing both sides of this. I'm kind of
hearing comments like that from
colleagues u whether they're for or
against. U I am um very picky about
firearms legislation and um there's a
lot I don't support if it doesn't make
sense. I I appreciate the opposition
arguments in the sense of um you know
explaining something that
you know fairly fairly recently and at
least in the history of firearms fairly
recently um has become you know has has
has become an emerging
and far greater used technology in in
terms of 3D printing. But as good as the
arguments are, we we don't we don't
allow open-source firearms production,
you know, whether firearms production is
being done with 3D printing through um
through software, through gun files,
which I think is what this bill's trying
to take a a piece out of. Um or whether
folks, you know, are going to stand up
say, "Hey, that's not that's not how it
works. understand that it it's, you
know, um it's an open- source technology
that most people are relying upon.
That's not okay either. I mean, it isn't
it isn't recently that we started
putting serial numbers on firearms. I
mean, that's that goes back decades and
decades and decades. And it's not just
to force people to register their guns
or whatever. It's so that you can trace
guns that are used in crimes. It's so
that you can recover your firearm if
it's been stolen and you identify that
that's actually the one that you own. is
so you can ensure your firearms. Um
there's a whole bunch of commercially
practicable reasons that we don't allow
folks to just, you know, sort of produce
firearms. And by the way, 3D printing
isn't the only way to do it. There's
machine shops anywhere up and down the
state of California throughout all 50
states in this country. They really
wanted they create a firearm overnight
tonight or probably dozens of them
without serial numbers. And they do.
Some do, you know, people are out there
DOJ and so forth trying to catch them.
It's not okay, though. Uh, so I
understand the arguments, hey, look, you
got to get the the criminal, the felon,
not don't go after the 3D printers, but
if we can take a piece out of the
enforcement side of it by um, you know,
addressing and and you know, someone
might say this is a statement, Bill.
You're just making a statement that you
don't want guns being 3D printed. It is.
It's it I think it wants to create a
situation where that's not happening.
But I also think it's a statement almost
like if you put a if you put a a warning
on the side of every 3D printer that
said it is illegal to to use this device
uh to to create a firearm um you know as
as they've been defined in California
code. So I don't know how you segregate
BB guns. I I don't really recommend
anymore even though I grew up with them
uh promaggating a whole bunch of toy
guns or chocolate guns or things like
that to give to your kids. Um
unless you want to put them through full
gun training and you know hunter safety
course and everything else so they they
actually know how to handle these
things. Um, so I'm sympathetic, but I
also think the industry needs to come
forward with people who want to tackle
these issues, like the author, and offer
amendments that will help clean things
up. Um, I know it's getting late in the
in the session. I'm sure you it sounds
like you're willing to work with him on
trying to take out take some of the
edges off of this that that might still
exist, but I'm going to support it today
just because as you know, I cheer the
outdoor caucus here. I I just don't see
the need. And I apologize for those who
do, but I we have a difference opinion
on that. I just don't see that I have a
need when hunting season starts next
month in California to have a 3D
produced firearm. I do understand that
people want to have freedom in terms
just like Wnjak did in terms of
experimenting with things you could
produce with this technology and we're
going to great things are going to come
from that. accidental discoveries are
going to come from that just like he
kind of accidentally discovered the
personal computer. We want you all to be
doing that. We love that about
California. Um but I don't think guns I
don't think coming after a bill that's
trying to minimize the production of
firearms that don't have serial numbers
that are registered with the DOJ. I
don't think that's the way to promote
any any of the real good stuff. Uh, so
I'm supporting the bill and I I
appreciate the chair bearing with me to
explain. I think the chair knows I I
don't I land in different places. I I
haven't been a big supporter of hardware
restrictions uh on firearms. I think
we've kind of really need to start
focusing on the people that are are
running around that shouldn't have
firearms in the first place. That's
that's where I'd like to see us focus
more, but this prevents some of that,
too. And um it certainly prevents young
people who may be very well-intentioned
um but are having mental health issues
which is extraordinarily common right
now um who really shouldn't have a gun
in their hands at that moment u from
from doing that possibly and I think the
bill would probably save lives at some
point. So I I apologize for
making two separate statements there
again. Chair, thank you for bearing with
me.
Thank you very much, Senator Cabier.
>> In um in the interest of time, I'm going
to um join my colleague um in his
statement. Um I don't always um I'm very
selective in the gun bills that I
support because I want I don't want to
vote just because it looks good. It's
got to work. And I'm I'm from a hunting
family. Um, they took me out to show me
how to shoot a gun when I was 10 years
old. I didn't like it. So, I haven't
touched a gun since, but but uh but they
hunted and they ate everything they
hunted. Um, and they lived out in uh
rural area of Arizona. Um, so I want the
guns to make sense, but I also um think
there there's something here. I'm going
to vote for it today. I may not on the
floor. Um, I think there's some more
discussion that needs to be had. Um, and
I really appreciate everybody coming out
here today because I learned a lot about
um the applications of of uh of that
technology to be able to create things
that do really good things in in our
lives. Um, and I appreciate it. Um, so
thank you very much and um I will be
voting yes today.
>> Any other comments?
back over you to close.
>> Thank you, senators. I appreciate the
robust conversation. I agree with um the
senator um that I appreciate everyone
who showed up today to support and
oppose the bill. I think these
conversations are critically important.
Um and I couldn't agree more with our
colleague from Santa Clara. I think I
got that right. San Jose, sorry, the
senator from San Jose. Um that there is
so much promise in this technology and
every technology out of California. But
I think we can both create that promise
and stop the printing of these firearms
that to the point that was made cannot
be tracked and monitored in the way the
other firearms we sell in California
will. So with that respectfully ask your
eye vote.
>> Okay. I enter a motion on the bill AB
2047
>> moved by Senator Cortezi. Thank you. If
we can please call the role.
>> AB 2047 Bower Cahan. Motion is to pass
as amended to appropriations.
>> I say
>> uh no. Say our time now. Cabiero. I
Cortezy.
>> Hi.
>> Cortezy. I Perez.
>> Weer.
>> Wiener. I. We'll keep that center.
>> Thank you, Senator.
>> Everyone in the
>> Oh my god. Lewis, get over here.
>> Is there a way you can take a photo of
us? Is that possible?
I know you're very busy.
>> Uh, I'll put a super wide driver. Oh, no
way. Look at that.
Just go back as far as you can. Same
way.
Louis, get over here.
>> I'm gonna come hang out with you guys.
>> What's up, man? Thanks for doing what
you do.
>> Thank you.
>> Seriously, good work out there.
>> You're welcome.
>> Everybody in. Really appreciate what you
guys are doing. You're
>> welcome.
>> All right, everyone. Get in. Get in. Get
in.
>> People got to go. They got the
neighbors.
>> Oh man, that was the funniest [ __ ]
>> Ready? Rock.
>> I'm not going to vote on this just
because it looks good.
>> I know.
>> 3 seconds later.
>> I'm going to vote on it cuz it looks
good.
>> Thank you everyone for coming. I really
appreciate it. As you saw, there is some
movement. People are understanding
what's going on. All of your voices here
are so important. Like, if you saw the
people that are for this bill, it was
the same person in the same red shirt
with the same logo over and over and
over again. It was a carbon copy. But if
you look around here, I see everyone on
the planet. There's people from all over
the world, every walk of life, every
age, everything. Like, that's what this
is about. And that's what we're here
about. This isn't just one issue. This
is the Constitution we're talking about.
They want to violate our rights by
putting software. And it's like, they
may not understand, oh, we can just put
something on a printer and it'll be fine
because they don't understand the
technology. But if you take a step back,
they're saying, we want to put stuff on
your computer so we know what you're
doing so we can decide what you're
doing. And as you heard, the people in
there have no idea what you guys are
doing. I mean, everything from cancer
doctors to people making toys to doing
this to doing everything like that.
Like, that's what's so important about
this. And they're going to move it to uh
appropriations where they're going to
evaluate the costs of this and all those
other elements of it. I'm working with
the ACLU still on this because of the
privacy issues, because of this because
the core of it, they heard it right
there. This is not how the technology
works. That pen on your desk could be a
pen. It could be a weapon. It could be
used to help with a tracheotomy. It's a
tube. It's a circle. It's a, you know,
all these things. But the problem we're
all facing is a lack of overall
education. So, because people just don't
know, like they even said like, I'm
learning about this right now. They have
tons of bills. They're going through and
they're going, "Wait, what? I got to be
an expert on this." And so, they're
reaching and they're reaching out to all
of you, like Perez's uh constituents.
Like, I know who went over and talked to
her and stuff like that. But what I hope
this shows everyone more than anything
is that it actually works. The
government works. They want you to think
it doesn't so you don't come out here
and do this. But what you did today
inspired people all over the world. My
phone has been blowing up all day. I
went down the line, showed people
everyone's texting. It's a whole thing
people are talking about everywhere. And
also like I went through and made sure
schools, education programs, all the
businesses affected by this. There's a I
mean like Printed Solid, Pruscha, all
the companies, everyone that uses a 3D
printer, Stratus, EOS, all of them are
watching this. Everyone is seeing this
and they're all seeing you stand up for
this and this is where it begins because
it's going to have to continue on and on
and there's other things in other
states. I'm already working on
initiatives because I kind of think that
the whole every town goal has always
been, you know, we'll focus on the blue
states first because they're easy to
sway. They're already going to go with
our agenda. We're going to take
advantage of that. Then we're going to
have some momentum. We're going to go to
purple states. then we're going to go to
red because we'll be so big by then it
won't matter and then we'll go fed and
that's their jam. That's what they do.
That's they're a business and we're here
to stop that to stop that nonsense
because I mean we're not trying to do
anything illegal but they don't
understand that but they're starting to
tough process. This is not easy
obviously, right? I mean like I'm not a
litigator. I'm not um I run the show 3D
Printing Nerd and I run the community
manufacturing initiative. I saw these
bills popping up and I was like this is
crazy. Someone's got to do something. I
was calling the companies. No one was
doing anything. So, I got in my car in
LA and I drove up to the assembly. I had
the handgun association step down so I
could hop up there with the EFF and take
this over and start doing this this way
because look at everyone that's here and
we're going to keep doing this. And
hopefully you go back to your community
with the weapons I like to say that
we're creating for you. Like on 3D
Printing Nerd, Lewis's show, all the
other influencers out there that are
starting to make content about this. I
know Grant at 3D Musketeers is putting
out stuff. uh 3D professor better have
made something. If he hasn't, I'm gonna
give him a piece of my mind. He's a
friend. All these people are starting to
do stuff. And I'll tell you right now
why you don't see the biggest 3D
printing companies here right now with
you. Because they are scared out of
their mind of going against a bill that
has firearm in the title. That's why I
asked them flat out, is he is this just
because it's firearm in the title? Call
that out to people. Call out the the
stuff in the room. It's not a
conspiracy. People have told me they
don't want to go against the firearm
bill because of the optics. Because oh
my god, you're against this. When I
first started this opposition, my friend
runs the Department of Children and
Family Youth Services for the city of
San Francisco. And she was like, "What
the hell are you doing? I can't support
you. You're on your own." I said, "Did
you read the bill?"
>> No.
>> They didn't read the bill until last
night.
>> What?
>> And now the person that said, "I read
this bill last night." Probably the
closest they got to actually reading
this bill at all.
>> Cuz the other person all the way on the
right, he was like, he really sounded
like he understood it. He sounded like
he understood the problem. I'm like,
"Yeah, you know, you you could just go
to Home Depot and make a gun right now."
So, which so this is probably not a good
idea, which is why I'm going to vote yes
for it. And then there was the woman
that said, "I'm not going to vote for
this just because it sounds good. I'm
not going to vote which is why I'm going
to vote for it just cuz it's like I'm
glad that this stuff is on camera and
I'm glad that we get to see it, show it
to a lot of people." They literally
said, "I'm not going to vote for it just
because it sounds good. This probably
won't work. You could go to Home Depot
and build one anyway. I'm going to sign
it."
>> Like, more people need to see this.
>> He said, "You could make one overnight
tonight. super fast.
>> My personal favorite is there was the
the woman she she showed up with the red
shirt like everybody else. And she's
like, "Am I am I for against this?" And
then she and then somebody had to tell
her. That should make it very obvious. I
don't have I don't I don't have $50
million a year to give to an
organization to get people to pretend
that they care about something that they
don't care about. And the one thing that
all of you have on your side that they
don't is winning in the short term and
winning in the long term. They don't
even know what side they're on. That's
going to lose in the long term. Thank
you very much everybody for showing up.
And like it also shows that they had 14
or 16 people for them. And how many
people were for us? Like 90.
>> These are over 100 of us here.
>> And this is just 200 pe two.
>> Yeah. That came in and did their thing
and left. Right. Over 200.
>> A And people brought their families.
Like this was a family event.
>> People brought their
>> Think about that. This is almost like a
mini rep festival. I'm surprised someone
didn't build a Voron while we were here
all day. Like come on. Like I mean like
but that's
>> Yeah. But that's but that's exactly it.
Like look at all these smiling faces up
here and compare the conversations you
had while you were waiting with the
every town people, right?
>> Yeah.
>> Very different. Very different.
>> Yeah. But that's it. That's the thing is
like I hope you care. Yes.
>> Do you think it might be an opportunity
to try linking up with respect to 1856?
>> Oh, I mean maybe
>> I can't hear a thing you're saying.
question.
>> Well, I I don't know
>> the possibility of linking up with 1856
for age verification. We're wondering if
it's going to be something that people
could possibly link to this project
because both are ongoing issues.
>> Yes, you should. I also got 50501
involved as well too for California.
They've been supporting the effort and
getting on board.
>> Yeah. What's your question?
>> Oh, it's not more it's not a question,
but more of a call to action. Look, my
people, cyber people, this is not about
3D printing, okay? They are building a
service once breached is going to leak
your G-code, leak everybody's G-code.
And to guess who? Iran, Russia, China.
That's what's going to happen. They're
creating the biggest cyber security
threat. Like they are painting a massive
target on that service.
>> And guess their track record? Not good.
I can tell you that FOR FREE. LOOK AT
SUN. Look at Sunburst. You want Sunburst
2.0?
>> I guess not. So, not only the 3D printer
people, not only the makers, the cyber
security people, you got to take action,
too. They're creating a cyber security
threat. They're not only threatening
people's privacy. Okay,
>> I'm the only I think I'm the only two
cyber that showed up today. More of us
got to show up. more of us got to say
that, hey, look, you're creating
something that could potentially
threaten national sec like national
security. It's not a joke.
>> No, it's not.
>> And I think that's a great point, too,
is in that go into your communities like
that and fire them up exactly like
you're saying because this was the last
big public hearing, then it goes to
appropriations and then it goes
elsewhere. But in other states, it's
just starting up. in Delaware, the home
to Printed Solid and Pruscha, they
started passing the bill, the exact same
thing. And just so you know, the
litigator for Every Town said the exact
same thing in the last three hearings.
She reads the same speech, the same
thing because they know they've got the
poison pill on the gun mention on the
firearm. That's what they're trying to
use. They're trying to gaslight you into
going along with this stuff. So take
that power away from them. This is a
tech bill from here out. This is not a
firearm bill. This is a surveillance
bill. This is an invasion of privacy.
This is a constitutional bill. This is
so much more than just a little 3D
printed bill. And if you go into the
world and start saying that, you get
very different reactions from people.
>> It's worse than that. It's a bill that
makes a monopoly out of whatever.
>> Oh yeah. Well, so it totally makes a
monopoly of it. So here's the thing.
They took out they made they made an
amendment to take out the
criminalization aspect of this. So
that's minimizing expenses for the state
is what they care about. So that takes
the Department of Justice out of this
which removes I believe a thing called
due process and all these other
constitutional things because now it's
just civil the way they want it the way
it is now. It is strictly civil. So what
that means is all these other fines are
still there but I can sue you and then
you can sue someone else and a printer
company can sue someone but in the
meantime I could use that as a tactic
just like you said. If you're m
manufacturing a bunch of cool 3D printed
stuff and I'm trying to compete for that
business, I could organize a lawsuit,
shut you down, and then I could go make
that and then I can go do that. They're
creating warfare with legislation that
they don't even know about. They're not
even paying attention to that aspect of
it. There's so many loopholes in here.
It's almost like whack-a-ole of like
stupidity. There is so many
opportunities in here and so many
violations on it. But that also goes to
show you they do not care about your
safety. They're trying to say, "This is
a safety bill. We're going to make you
safer. We're just put a thing on the
front of it." It sounds like in their
head they think they're going to put a
orange tip on the front of a toy gun so
cops won't shoot you. Like that's in
their head how they think they're fixing
this, but that's not how it is. That
doesn't work. Yeah. Get get up here,
doc. Yeah. Let this doc take this.
>> Oh. Um I actually Oh, sure. I also want
to add actually um I was sitting outside
when a lot of you guys were speaking and
uh there were lovely lobbyists out here
as well. Um, and a lot of them didn't
know anything about this issue, but I
saw this in real time when they saw the
line of people standing in opposition
and a line of people standing in
support. And when they saw that line,
uh, their first assumption was, "Oh,
this is a ghost gun bill. This must be
the line to support this ghost gun
bill." And then when, you know, the the
officers said, "No, no, no. This this is
the opposition." They all kind of had
this look on their face of like,
"Really?"
>> Oh, yeah. these people are out of their
minds. And then I think it it was me and
and and some somebody else. I think we
all spoke to them and we said, "No, no,
no, no, no. Just to be clear, this is
not a ghost gun bill. This is a tech
surveillance bill." And that's why we
oppose it. Most of us here don't like
guns that much, right? I'm sure there
are some that do, but for the most part,
I don't think so. Uh but when we said,
"Hey, this is actually about this
technology doesn't work. This is a tech
bill. They're trying to say that this is
something that they're going to install
on printers, but printers aren't that
smart. They cannot detect shape. They
cannot detect intent. They can't do any
of that stuff. That's when you kind of
saw the wheels. And they actually said
to me, you know what?
>> You kind of changed my mind a little
bit. So,
>> well, that that's it. I mean, we got to
start in a place of logic. Like when I
work, so you know, doing the show 3D
printer, we travel around. I meet a lot
of people that are getting involved in
3D printing and they don't understand
the concept of it. So, I say, look,
let's take it really simple. Let's go to
the basics. And that's what we need to
do with this legislation with when you
talk to people like if people don't
understand the concept of it, talk with
the small stuff on it. Like let meet
them on their level. And I think that's
what's core on any of this stuff. And
then you really get to convert them
because then they take that information
and they put it in their own words.
They're able to feel like they have
strength to bring this forward because
the core of this is an object does not
have intent. And if you want to say,
"Oh, that's same thing as guns and
whatever and things like that." That's
okay. Sure, whatever. But you know what?
A gun is meant to shoot a projectile and
that is fine. I can use the gun to
hammer in things. I've definitely done
that camping and I know I shouldn't. I I
get yelled at, but whatever. But a 3D
printer is to make things. Then if you
go through that process, it's making
something and then you take that thing
and make something else. It's a whole
another step. There's a whole another
part of it. And when you tell that to
people, they understand because the
imagery, just so you know, the imagery
that every town uses is a A1 from bamboo
printing a gun that looks like a replica
with all the details on it pointed like
this with support material coming off of
it. But if you don't know 3D printing,
if you don't understand that, that looks
real and that's scary as [ __ ] right?
Like that is crazy. Sorry, I didn't mean
to swear in front of the little one. Um,
but uh, you know, there's that aspect of
it, too. Yeah. It's the it's the
imagery. It's that imagery and that's
what they're trying to do, you know.
Yeah. Oh, you want to pass over? Give
him the mic. Yeah. Pass pass over.
>> Oh, I wanted to make I wanted to make a
quick comment. Yeah,
>> my quick comment that
>> it really does feel like a farce to me.
>> Hold on. Hold on. Hold on, guys. Go for
it.
>> A quick comment. It really does feel
like a farce to me cuz I feel like a
genuine bad actor would just be able to
circumvent this so easily by so many
different ways. whether server spoofing,
um buying your electronics hardware from
China, um getting older hardware like
that one senator even mentioned like on
the on the
>> Yeah. on the board, you know, you can if
you want to commit a crime, you're going
to find a way to commit that crime.
>> Exactly. You can go drive to Nevada and
go buy the thing or someone can send it
to you, right?
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> You have it. Hold this piece. Hold the
bar. Hold the rod. There you go. Uh I
actually explored this last night. I was
right run a bunch of scenarios through
the a large language model. Yeah.
>> On how people would get around it.
>> Well, guess guess the the thing that I'm
not going to say which AI use, but the
thing that AI said is the most likely is
you driving to the nearest border town.
Doesn't matter you want to do Nevada.
Doesn't matter you want to do Oregon.
Doesn't matter you want to do Arizona.
You drive there and you rent a PO box
because this item is not federally
controlled. So you get a PO box and you
just ship it right there.
>> And a PO box cost nothing.
>> Sure.
>> Much cheaper to buy this stuff to build
the gun at Home Depot though.
>> Driving too.
>> Oh yeah. And one last thing I want to
say. Get over here real quick. I'm going
to hand you the mic. Yeah.
>> Real quick on that point. Don't get
complacent about that because they are
going to try to put it up federally and
then it'll be a lot harder to drop ship
or drive across the border. Yeah, it is
going to go federal and that's part of
the goal here too is with this. But but
the something you should all know and
then let's get Ann over here and then
get you. But um one thing to know is
that the 3D printing companies are not
going to go along with this. I don't
that's why I spoke up and got yelled at,
but I don't care because they're not.
She's like, "Oh, I've talked to the big
3D printing companies. They said they're
down with this." Uh they're not. None of
them are down with this. They are not a
part of this because it's not possible.
No company would say, "I can do
something that's not possible." It's The
easiest example to your friends, I
think, is saying cars can't fly, right?
But I want to mandate that all cars in
California have to fly. Well, I can't do
that. Well, you can't have a car here
now. That's exactly what they're saying.
That's how vivid it is. Hi, Ann.
>> Hello. Uh, I think I think I'd like to
point out the senator who talked about a
specific person who lives in her
district that talked to her and sent a
message about this person, giving her
both sides of the argument and telling
her in their own words why this bill was
concerning to them. And I think that
really speaks to how important a single
person calling in could potentially be.
And so I want everyone to take this as a
lesson. If you when you call all of the
offices of the senators, especially the
senator whose district you live in,
speak specifics. Say, "I live in this
city. This concerns me for this reason."
like bring make sure that you say your
background. Make yourself human. Don't
just call in and say I vote this.
They're not they're not looking at a
tally of how many people call in.
They're looking for really personal
stories like this that kind of speak to
them and speak to the other assembly
members that they can bring in. And kind
of from the business perspective, these
senators, this is their full-time job.
like all of us that work in corporate
where we're kind of pushed to show that
we're show that we're listening to
people, show that we're providing
impact. These people are the same way.
This is their job. They're trying to
prove to everyone else in the room that
they're doing their job well. They're
providing impact. They're working for
the people of California. And you need
to help them do their job. if you make
their job easy, that that's what moves
the needle.
>> Yeah, absolutely. That's a great way of
putting it. I love that, Ann.
>> It's true. It's absolutely true. I mean,
that's the thing. That's why it's
important to call your representatives,
especially Yeah, we'll get you locally
like it makes a difference because they
care locally. You know, all the rhetoric
about people not it's not Oh, this
gentleman over here, why don't you here
in the in the blue?
>> I'll let you smoke.
>> Oh. Oh, okay. Oh, okay.
>> All right.
get the
>> Thank you for coming.
>> Yeah, of course. I I I was happy to
come. Thank you for posting the video.
It was I came on that first Amtrak train
that I could get, got a hotel and made
sure I was here. You know, my favorite
thing to see today, my favorite thing to
see today was them squirming at the
realization that, oh, we actually have
to argue our points and be like, like,
oh, we have to talk about chocolate guns
when they mention sugar printers.
>> That was so good. That was so I was
like, Ellie, THEY'RE TALKING ABOUT COCOA
PRESS. YEAH. YEAH. AND THEY HAD to dodge
it. They had to dodge. You could see you
could see the law, you could hear the
lobbying money in their words when they
were like avoiding mentioning that they
didn't have a specific protection over
plastic or what material. You know, you
can't even make a gun out of plastic.
It's going to blow up in your face.
Right.
>> She didn't know what that was.
>> Yeah. She didn't know what that was. She
said, "What type of do you have? Is this
going to include these types of printers
or those?" Yeah. What is this? Where's
Oh, it's not my preparation.
>> Let me let me d my technical person. Let
me bounce it back to you. What was the
question in the first place? Oh, no. I
don't want to answer this one.
>> It wasn't a technical person that was up
there to begin with.
>> Yeah, exactly. Yeah, that was my
favorite part. And seeing that that
actually managed to change, I could tell
like the chair's words at the end of it
where they had to actually acknowledge,
hold on a second. There's some nonsense
going on over here. There's something
about this that isn't adding up. I'm
still going to vote yes because I I I
don't I I like gun control, right? Yeah,
they're scared. They're scared. But they
mentioned quite a bit that like if this
gets more support, I'm probably not
going to vote for it the next time.
>> Definitely said she said that too.
Sodomire. She sire but um uh Sua she
said that.
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> And seeing that filled me with hope
because I really have never participated
in something like this. And seeing that
it could happen like this and it just
naturally and these people are like I've
got to get these votes, don't I? Huh?
All right. Let's uh let me let me come
back to you on this one. I'll say yes
right now because gun control good. Uh
but you know they're going to think
about it now and now it's an actual
issue and now that it's going to be more
popular. It the media is going to catch
up onto it I hope and it'll keep
snowballing like that.
>> Absolutely. I mean what's really neat
too is they also saw a variety of faces.
So they saw their city coming up and
talking to them. That was what was so
important about this. They didn't see
the same people wearing the same cookie
cutter shirt blah blah blah. They saw
everyone in their city. You represent
everything.
>> Maybe we should have had a cookie cutter
shirt.
>> Yeah, maybe.
>> Red shirt instead red shirt instead of
blue suit next time.
>> I know, right? I mean, it's like I
Aubrey and I went blue this time. Uh,
yeah. You want to pass it on?
>> Did you want to say something?
>> Yeah, man.
>> Thank you.
>> Thank you all for coming out. This is
amazing.
>> So,
you're all familiar with 3D printing, I
assume.
>> I'm not.
>> What? What you
>> familiar with 3D printing?
>> Oh, learning. learning
in the best case scenario. This kind of
law, the best way that this technology
could work, assuming there's no abuse,
which there would be abuse if there was
no abuse, and they had they had it
working perfectly.
You're going to be designing a print.
You're going to be satisfied with what
you've made and you're going to slice
it, try to print it, and it's going to
tell you this is a gun part. You have no
idea why. And so then you have to go
through and redesign your part.
>> No, you're gonna go to jail. You're
gonna go No, it's
>> jail.
>> You have to guess.
>> Exactly. You have to guess.
>> Yeah.
>> Also, the trigger on my Nerf gun is the
same one on my Han Solo Blaster, the
same one that I did for my garden hose.
So, which trigger is the bad trigger?
>> What's the bad triangle? Show me where
the triangle touched you. Like, what's
the bad triangle here?
>> Absolutely. And increasing this
complexity, it just it just makes a
higher barrier to entry for anyone
that's getting into this. And it's just
something we have to avoid.
>> Yeah.
pass on.
>> This is fun. I like hearing from all of
you. This is great. And the audience is
loving it, too.
>> Oh, yeah. I took notes during the
senator's uh speech.
>> Yeah. And like one thing really quick
before we lose more people.
>> Take the video that's today from Lewis's
channel. Grab a clip,
>> credit him, make sure you credit him or
take it from the state and plaster it
everywhere in your towns, other things
like that. Put it online. Show them
saying these things. Be like, "Look,
>> don't have to credit me. if you she
could show it to somebody who hates me.
Says tell them that she tell them that
RBK came up with it.
>> Yeah.
>> So, but yeah, uh the senator made a
point to always go back to guns to make
it uh us wanting to build guns. Yeah.
Most of us never talked about guns. We
specifically pointed out that it was not
about guns. It was about the software
being unreliable being charitable way to
put it. Yeah. Uh the the fact that it
would make a monopoly, it's dystopian in
so many ways.
>> Sure.
>> And I mean it was disingenuous and it
makes me want to campaign against the
guy. Like I didn't I didn't know his
politics beforehand. I don't know them
now, but I'm going to sure as hell find
out. And uh and that guy is going to
have I mean he's got me as a political
enemy now.
>> There you go. Well, and that was
something too that like you know Perez
when she was up there, she even made the
comment like, "Okay, well I learned a
lot today." Like you said, well, we have
the experts here and they chose not to.
I mean, I'm not saying I'm the expert.
There's all experts out there. Like,
we're all 3D printing nerds here.
There's all experts here, but they've
been getting the information constantly.
People been emailing. I had meetings
with all of their adviserss last week or
two weeks ago, whatever it was. You
know, people have been doing this.
They're choosing not to because of the
optics of it. So, once you take that
away, once you take away this firearm
BS, it changes everything because now
it's straight tech. Big business, pit it
on FNA. They're a billion-dollar company
trying to push this junk that doesn't
work. They stand to make insane money if
this goes through. Make that the story.
Kill this bill with all the hype because
they're not going to listen.
>> Okay. To to to be frank, I actually kind
of disagree with the whole firearm site.
>> Sure.
>> We want bipartisan support. We don't
want a single party. We don't want to
exclude anybody on this. No.
>> Okay. If you're 2A, if you're pro 2A, if
you're red and you're against this, go
for it. If you're blue, you're anti-gun,
but you still want your privacy, go for
it.
>> What's scary to the politicians is not
that it's a single partisan thing. Oh,
yeah. When it's bipartisan, when both
parties start saying like when people
supporting both parties start saying
that we don't want this, we don't like
this, and if you vote for it, we're not
going to vote for you next time. This is
how you get things done in the political
world. Bipartisan is always the way to
go. So don't exclude anybody.
>> Yeah.
>> Give them like give them a reason to
support our cause.
>> If if they're two-way, if you're pro 2A,
>> do your pro two-way argument. If you're
pro first and force, do the exact same
thing.
>> It's it's they they divide us. They
don't want us to see eye to eye. Yeah,
but this is a rare chance that actually
bipartisan support.
>> We have So, speaking of that, I've been
working with the California Handgun
Association and the ACLU and soon to be
the NRA and other organizations and some
very big universities across the country
are going to start getting involved in
the next couple weeks. We can't say who
yet, but we're starting to work with
them because they're like, "This is
crazy." We're like, we know we and a lot
of people we've heard, "Oh, we didn't
think it would get this far." Like, how
many times you heard that? But we didn't
think it would eventually get that far,
but here we are. Well,
>> right. Exactly. If you if you do
nothing, if nothing changes, nothing
changes.
>> Like that's it.
>> Yeah.
>> Right.
>> Yes.
>> I'm going to say something, right? Not
only your Senate, but also assembly
member. Remember, two people represent
you. You got your senator and your
assembly. Write them both. When both
assembly and senate feels the same
pressure from you, they get things done.
They realize, oh, it it's in the Senate
right now.
>> I'd say go one beyond that. Contact your
mayor.
>> Well, yeah. All of this. I mean, it it
should be contacting everyone and it's
not just this freak out like, oh, it's
an alert. It should be a convers it
should be a conversation. Think about
reaching out to them as a conversation,
right? Like you're talking to them.
Pretend if you were that politician and
someone had to come talk to you. How
would you want to be approached? You
don't want to be sold something. You
don't want to be yelled at. You want
them to work with you and take that with
you that this is 100% bipartisan. I
mean, you heard I was sitting next to
the ACLU. We have other organizations
out here that want to support getting
rid of this because of how bad it is.
And when you bring that up, it actually
makes movement. And so, coming up next
is appropriations. And that's a focus on
that for the consultants in that area.
Then it will go to a floor vote before
it goes to the governor. So keep up the
pressure. Keep getting your friends
going on this. But as something that the
good doctor just mentioned that you
heard someone up there, you heard two
people say, "Well, you know what? I'm
going to vote for it now, but I might
change my mind when it's on the floor
like that." But that was someone who was
going to vote for this originally. So
because they come into this with their
minds made up, their minds are changing.
You're doing that. It is actually
happening, but it takes work and time
and it'll evolve. Yeah, go for it.
>> I think a really important thing that we
saw happen in real time today was that
it went from a cut and dry simple issue
in their eyes to them realizing that
there is so much more to this. Thank
you. And when it comes to technical
feasibility, there are significant
doubts and that it is not just an
infringement upon your second amendment
right, but so many others. And like
mentioning, I think the most powerful
example was when he lifted up an eye, a
prosthetic eye, and said, "This got
marked as a gunpiece." And any
reasonable human could tell that it is
not. There is no way to tell just by the
geometry if a bracket is made for a gun
or for any benign reason. If you break
anything down into its pieces, this is
made up of hinges. There are tons of
deadly things that could be done with
hinges. Oh, sorry. You can't have a
pulley. Guillotines have pulleys. And
I think when you start infringing on
people's rights to have interesting
little folding cubes like this because
you're worried that someone might make a
gun out of it and you're basically
putting a digital cop on people's
computers cuz 3D printers are computers
that monitors everything going in and
out of it. ports everything up to a
server and up to big brother just in
case there might be a gun involved
somewhere. I think they realize this
isn't just about guns. This isn't just
about the Second Amendment. This is
about privacy and that this has real
implications down the road. And I think
that that the fact that they realized
that and this went from cut and dry to
oh this is well-intentioned but has
serious issues
100%. Like I think raise your hand if
you are opposed to just ghost guns in
general. Yeah.
>> Right.
>> Absolutely. All of us are
>> very few of us are debating that. But we
are here saying the bill is
well-intentioned but has serious issues
when it comes to execution and I think
we can find a happy middle ground but
this is not it.
>> Not the answer.
>> This is not the answer and I know you
have a lot you want to say.
>> I don't want to go. Everyone else has
shared a lot of what I
>> Yeah. Well, it's good to hear. We want
to hear from
>> I mean
>> cuz there's also thousands of people
watching online, too.
>> That's fun.
>> All right. No pressure. I mean, I I I
mean, I guess part of what I was
thinking is that like everyone here has
shared a lot of what's already been
running through my mind. My husband is
at work. He and I have been riffing back
and forth and he's mentioned a few
things that like we've been chatting
about a lot of this. I wish I could have
had time to say some of these things to
when we were in there, but it's like the
fact that they're talking about sending
all of our data off to some unknown
center is like a privacy nightmare
>> and it's completely unreasonable. And
like it's a fantasy to think that they
can actually make this work. Not just
because the technology doesn't even
exist.
>> You can't,
>> but you it's like
not only does it not exist now, but it's
like they're like, "Oh, maybe four years
out. I'm sorry." No, it's like it's it's
not possible to make it work by
>> Let me let me So for the for the
technology to work, they would have to
be inside your brain cuz they would have
to know the intent of what you were
going to do. It's like pre-rime.
>> Yep. It's like preemptive search.
Preemptive search, which is actually I
think I mentioned something about that
earlier, but it's like one of the things
that my husband and I have been talking
about, and I think this is really
important. And I wish I could have
mentioned this, but it's like this has
the potential of really putting a huge
chilling effect on home repair
manufacturer, all these things that we
care about, all the things that like we
talk about, things that Lewis puts a lot
of videos about, things that you talk
about, but it's like ultimately this is
this is putting the weight on
law-abiding citizens. And I know some of
them mention that. And the fact that one
of them actually did talk about that,
that was heartening. And the fact that
we're like, okay, at least one of them
gets it. And I guess there's also the
fact that it is kind of difficult to see
this as anything other than a money and
data grabbing.
>> Very much so.
>> Which is which is why I'm so deeply
disappointed in um Every Town and in Mom
Action because it's like once upon a
time I followed them when they when they
formed and um I wish that I could
continue to support them but um sorry I
know who's paying the bills now and this
is awful and it's deeply disappointing.
So
>> they're taking advantage. I mean, how I
don't know if you had conversations with
the women that were here from Mom's
Demand Action, but like even say they're
having a chat with them, like some of
them didn't even really like as Louis
saw earlier, like one of them went up
there even know if she was for or
against, but I was having conversations
with them and they're like, "Wait,
what?" And I show them the eyeball and
they're like, "What? I didn't know that.
They just told me that it just makes
guns."
>> And I'm like, "It's a gun machine." And
they're like, "Well, yeah." And I'm
like, "They're gaslighting their own
people.
>> They are gaslighting their own people.
They are preying on people's fear. They
are using the the like it's for the
children. Excuse me. I have school age
kids. I have one who's about to be a
senior in high school in a public high
school in Berkeley and one who is also
in a public school but he's in a in a
charter school. And this is my son who
came with me today. And the reason that
we are here is because frankly I am not
okay with organizations like that
pretending to speak for me when I know
that there are a lot of other parents
out there like me and my husband who
recognize that this is not actually
about gun safety. I'm not okay with it.
>> No. And it's it's just flippant
politicianism because you know she was
up there saying she's the chair of the
safety for the state of California is
RBK the woman on this bill. So like if
you're the chair of like public safety
and uh all that like wait a minute
what's not not public safety I
apologize. What was it was for um
privacy. Thank you. I apologize.
Privacy. It's been a long day. Uh for
privacy and all that. It's like okay if
you are then what about this? It just
goes to show you the disconnect that
they're just trying to pass a bill to
say to everyone else out there that's
not here, I made you safer by passing
this gun bill. Everyone vote for me
again.
>> It's performative.
>> That ain't gonna that's not flying
anymore. Like no more. No more of that.
>> Yeah. Not interested.
>> Well, thank you.
>> It's a resume line.
>> It's a resume line. Exactly. Yeah.
>> And it's great that you all see it. But
I really do hope that you continue this.
Keep, you know, doing it in your own
way, your own fights, reaching out to
people. Um, if you notice, someone who
was not present, and I really want to
hammer this home, that is not present on
the support of this bill is the teachers
association. You do not see the teachers
association supporting. You not see any
>> You don't see Boys and Girls Clubs,
YMCA. You don't see anyone in that
respect supporting this bill.
>> Nobody reach out to either.
>> Huh?
>> Nobody from student associations from
any of the universities.
>> No way. That when you see stuff on there
says mom's done an action and it's a
chapter on a campus. It's not the
school.
Yeah. And all that stuff. But that's
part of it, too. So, reach out to the
teachers, reach out to the
superintendent, work that angle, too.
Start building up a base because every
town's goal is to make this federal.
That is the goal to make this federal
because that makes them, you know, win.
And that's it. So, we have to keep this
momentum up. Like, this is the
beginning, I think. And it's awesome to
see everyone here because of that. I
mean, this is crazy. Like, we're doing
it. We're actually changing minds. And
then everything that you see here today
gets to be used in other court cases.
Oh, California did this. California is
doing this. Did you hear about this
hearing? We get to build up momentum. We
are telling a story. Think about it like
that. Is is not just an action item like
we're clicking something on our computer
and it's done and we move on. This is a
long story we are telling. This is
something you're going to tell your
grandkids and say, "Back in the day,
they were going to make this happen on
your printer, but I saved you." You
know, and you could tell that story to
them because you were here. But it's
that aspect of it. I mean, that's what's
happening and I think it's really
interesting to see.
>> We all have to show up.
>> Yeah, exactly. You got to show up. Uh,
yeah. You want to make with us jump? Oh,
him and then you and whatever.
>> Here, just jump in behind you as well.
>> Very quick. Everyone should be reaching
out to their local news and traditional
media sources to tell them about this.
Tell them that you care, that you live
in their neighborhood.
>> Yeah. Just don't post on your Instagram
and stuff, but like hit local news. I've
been hitting up local news. I've been
talking to NPR and Marketplace. I
reached out to Politico. I don't know if
they showed up. I didn't see Lindsay.
Um, but you know, other people like that
reach out to all of them because guess
what? If your local news station gets
one call, okay, if they get 50 calls,
they're like, "Okay, shit's going down.
We got to find out what's going on
here." And you know, lean into this. Hit
up Fox News, man. They're desperate for
stuff like this. You know, take
advantage of that. But keep the news
going. Keep those news cycles going
because that's one thing that will
destroy this whole thing.
>> Yeah. Uh, I'll keep this quick. Um, I
just wanted to say, uh, I come from
Washington State. Uh, I saw Lewis's
video. uh yesterday morning and I'm very
fortunate in that uh you know
>> I'm very fortunate in that I'm in the
position to where I could get myself a
plane ticket and you know a motel
reservation and just come down here on a
day's notice and be present here and to
anybody watching at home I would implore
you if you are in a similar position
please do so in the future because it
feels good to uh to participate in these
processes
And regardless of what the results of uh
from today, I know I won't regret having
come here.
>> Well, that's awesome, man. Bravo. Thank
you.
>> Yeah. Thank you everyone for coming out
who drove and flew. Like this is
amazing. Like to see all of you out
here. People came from all over and I
think that's awesome. I mean, and u I
would like to give some love to Lewis
for coming out all the way from Texas.
Thank you. I know he hates it.
>> Right. bringing us all together like
this, amplifying it. Thank you.
Thank you, Louis. Uh, but that's part of
it, too, is finding those other people
that could be your megaphones. They
amplify your voices. Like when this went
down, the guy who runs the OC MakerFair
hit me up and gave me the email address.
I reached out to Lewis. An hour later,
he called me. He's like, "How can I
help?" I bet there's other people, you
know, that would be doing the same, too.
>> Uh, yeah, you have.
>> So, I've got I've got a constructive
note about how we can get our message
out. So, as experts and enthusiasts, we
can be better at starting conversations
by meeting people at their level of
knowledge, which as we've seen is at the
starting points. And so, we can make
this really simple. A 3D printer is a
constructive device. A gun is a
destructive device. They could not be
any more different in terms of intent.
This bill makes no sense. And so it's
important to be simple like this because
these opponents, they have no
reservations about oversimplifying and
distorting the truth with inaccurate
imagery like the like that imagery that
you described of a whole gun coming off
of a 3D printer. So, but on the other
hand, we have the truth on our side and
we can be better about how to help
people see it. Thank you.
>> Very nice. I
Yeah. Wait, who who got ejected by the
way from the hearing? Someone yelled in
the back.
>> Almost.
>> Almost. Oh, okay. I mean, besides me.
Okay.
>> Nice.
>> Yeah.
>> Hello. Me again.
>> I just wanted to say
we're all forgetting a very important
part of what makes these legislators
tick.
The one thing
that they need more than anything else
is a good economy.
They don't get a job.
>> Yeah.
>> They don't get support if the economy
doesn't get better. If it goes through
some ups and downs, people remember the
downs.
And
the one thing that every legislator like
this wants in the US is
the economic miracle of a manufacturing
boom in their city.
>> Oh, absolutely.
We can't just be campaigning on
this is going to ruin our lives. This is
going to make things worse because
that's what people campaign opposition
on.
>> Oh,
>> how dare you.
Um,
>> just 3D print it.
>> Yeah.
>> We ha we have to be cam Yes.
>> Yeah. No, I agree. We have to be
campaigning on
if you oppose this bill.
You can add to it ways to improve our
economy, ways to make small businesses
more affordable, ways to oppose and
oppose foreign interests and keep
manufacturing at home.
>> So, make it an incentive.
>> Yes. make it an incentive to oppose more
legislation. Not only is it easier to
not do anything,
seriously. Yeah.
>> By not doing anything,
by simply just sitting there and
twiddling their thumbs and maybe passing
a law here or there to make
manufacturing easier, to make starting a
business easier.
they can do less work and maybe bring
about that holy grail of American
manufacturing reconstruction.
>> Yeah, I think that's great. I it's a
great point and I think that's too is
like find these incentives, you know,
and and think about it like think about
strategically like how can you do this,
you know? Hey, by the way, if you get
rid of this bill, we can do this, we can
do that. Oh yeah, this is standing in
our way. This is an obstacle to making
our city better, making things better.
this is going to prevent us from
innovating. This is going to stop us
from doing different things. You know,
find the story that resonates with you
and the people that'll resonate with you
beyond that. Something I like to tell
people a lot on social media is, you
know, I really appreciate I love it when
you guys share our stuff. You know,
whether it's our videos, my posts, and
things like that, and I think it's
great, but the people that follow you do
not follow you because you're a
wonderful curator of the interwebs. They
follow you because of you, because of
who you are. Because you know, even if
you have five followers or five million
or whatever, they follow you because of
you. Social media is a very intimate
experience. You're holding the phone
close to your face, you have earbuds in,
they're talking to you. And if you put
up a video about some, you know, person,
even if it's me, saying, "Hey, stop this
thing." They're going to go past it.
Maybe they'll be like, "Oh, that person
has a weird face. I'll watch it." You
know, whatever. But if it's you saying
the exact same things, it's a whole new
ball game. Then all of a sudden, they're
like, "Whoa, okay, now it resonates."
and they're like, "Oh, why'd you say
that's cool?" And then now you're using
your social media as a real tool. I keep
sharing, keep engaging, but don't be
afraid to put something out there. Like
I was telling Louis is like, "You got to
get your own YouTube channel." I'm like,
"I have one. I don't do anything with
it." He's like, "Just start recording."
And I'm starting to do that. I'm just
putting it out there. Like I don't know
what's going to happen. But like if you
start doing it, people will gravitate
toward you. At one point Lewis had zero
followers. It was at one point. And then
at one point it grew. And it grew
because they're connecting with him.
just while you watch him, while you
watch Joel on 3D printer, you're
watching that person. Don't think you
can't offer that same advice to people
that follow you. It'll help build this
and also give other people confidence
too to grow and share the message
because that's how we put a face on all
this. It shouldn't just be my face,
shouldn't just be Lewis or some other
people. I mean, we are going to keep
leading this and moving it forward, but
we need everyone to be a part of the
conversation and you don't have to just
share and stuff like that.
>> Hello. Yeah. Uh, speaking of moving
forward, actually, um,
>> I like
>> Oh, there we go. I think all of us are
here not because we expected to win
today. We were going to kill this bill
right here, right now, but because we
were not willing, we don't want to lose,
right? And we want to tell everyone that
we are not willing to lose on this. Um,
and something big that I would like to
ask is, uh, so what next now, right?
>> Yeah.
>> So, what is next? Yeah, we're just going
to, you know, lay down. They won. That's
it, right? We're done.
>> No. No. Next is working with this is
going to appropriations. So, there's the
appropriation consultants. They're going
to evaluate what's going on and move on
from there. And then that's a potential
place for the bill to get killed.
Surveillance is a huge issue. I mean,
any way you look at it, to make this
bill work on any fundamental level, even
if the magic software was magic software
and worked, you have to violate the
Constitution six ways to Sunday to make
this work. you have to violate it
multiple times. You have to destroy it
in order for this to work. So, that's
other things. And it's going to go
through appropriations. If it goes on
from there, it'll go back to assembly
because it's been uh amended. And then
from there, it will go to a floor vote.
And then from a floor vote, it would go
to the governor. And those are the next
steps on it.
>> Okay. Thank you.
>> So, yeah.
>> I would also like to say I was here last
Tuesday in that room where we did a lot
of the same thing. a lot of coming in
saying, "I don't support this bill." And
then the politicians don't really
listen. I think I remember they they
voted exactly inside of party lines as
if it were a firearms issue. The
Republican voted uh against it, the
Democrats voted for it. It passed three
to one, so now we're here today. Uh but
I want to say that what is different is
that there was like I think there was
like four times as many people here
today.
>> There were 50 this time, 200 this time.
50 last time, 200 now.
>> Yeah. Some
>> 54
>> somebody counted 254.
>> 254. Wow.
>> They wrote in.
>> Wow. That is amazing. 254
>> 254 people were here today.
>> Yeah. 254 individual people.
>> 254 people. Holy.
>> Not 254 wearing the same t-shirt.
>> 25 people. Not 254 bots.
>> Yeah. 254 individual humans with
different stories that use us in a
different way with different
backgrounds. is not the same person
going up there with a shirt that they
just got folded out of a box and put on
and said go talk.
>> Yeah. And that's it. And that's part of
it. Like you know, we're on the side of
right. Like there's nothing you're not
doing anything wrong fighting for this
bill. No matter what you're This is bad
and we have that on our side and we get
to go forward with that and we get to
educate people and I think that's really
wonderful and really special um for
what's going on. Uh I don't no I I don't
really have much more to say. Hey, I
mean I could talk about this all day
long, but there's anyone who really
wants to say something, please come up
here. But if not, I I'll leave it with
some final words. I I have I'm going to
do I'm going to wrap it up. I'll wrap it
up. I'll loose, I'll wrap it up, but
someone wants to say something to Luc's
audience. Yeah, get in here real quick
and we'll and we'll wrap this up here.
You go over here. I'm going to stand
over here.
>> So, something I just wanted to bring up
is uh I'm increasingly noticing a lot of
our politicians are kind of aging out.
we effectively have uh people with the
technical savvy of my mom making
legislation like we saw here today. So,
I I really think it's time. It's high
time for those of us that are technical,
maybe think about a foray into politics,
especially maybe some of the younger
ones. I saw some young ones up there
even like talk on the mic, which was uh
pretty inspiring, right? But just
something to think about. I know maybe
that's not what many of us think about
or are too interested in and politics is
a huge drag, but just something, you
know, maybe to consider. Maybe this
lights up a passion inside of you.
That's all I have to say.
Yeah,
>> it's great.
>> Um, let's get you guys out here. You
want to say something really quick to
the audience before we wrap up?
>> Yeah. Yeah, come here. Come here. Just
do it real quick and then we'll wrap it
up, right, Louis?
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> Then lunch and
>> Yeah. I'm going to eat finally
>> real quick. Hey, Marlin Clipper rep and
whatever open- source printer um
firmware remember 2012 soapa the nuclear
option is still there. you can still go
nuclear and um we'll see what happens
when you all disappear off of GitHub.
>> I'll make this brief. I think we're all
here because we recognize that bad
actors succeed if good actors do
nothing. And we are all here because we
cannot sit by and do nothing. We are
here to make sure our voices are heard.
creators, especially content creators as
well, posting on social media are really
important to get the word out. Um, I
know I'm going to go to OpenSauce. It's
an event where a bunch of YouTubers
openers,
>> a lot of us will be there
>> will be and I'm hoping that we can at
least rec recruit a few of them to help
spread the message about this because
they are coming after our creativity and
we cannot let that happen. Thank you.
Who else wants the money?
>> Heck yeah. Let's get it over here. Yeah,
we'll be at open source. I'll be at open
source running around causing trouble.
I'm trying to put together an activation
for open source for this now. We'll see
if we can get it to happen.
>> I just wanted to make a point. Uh I'm
the arcade game repair technician. Uh
how many people have played a game like
Time Crisis in an arcade or any other
light game shooter?
>> Yeah.
>> How about repairing that part if if I
can't print out
>> Don't you dare make that trigger.
>> Yeah, I I can't make the trigger to
repair.
>> Start killing games. That bill was
yesterday.
>> Yeah, stop killing. A shape cannot have
intent. How am I supposed to print the
shell if it looks it looks like a gun,
acts like a gun, but it's not actually a
gun?
>> Sure.
>> And that also goes with cosplay, too.
>> Oh, yeah. We we're starting to recruit a
lot of cosplayers are getting in this. I
mean, I was actually going to try to get
the 50 first to come out, but they're
like, "We're not sure yet." Which would
be amazing to see like a bunch of storm
troopers go up there, right?
>> I almost came and cosplay. I almost did,
but
>> I I cosplayed as a lawyer.
>> Yeah. Unfortunately, most of my cosplay
is in storage right now because I just
recently moved.
>> Okay. All right. For the next one.
>> Yes.
>> For the next big
>> You came as Phoenix, right?
>> Yeah. Right. Exactly. I I can't
>> Okay. Uh
>> I am personally someone who believes
that gun control has its uses, but in
California, we have some of the most
restrictive gun laws. Bullets. You
cannot buy one if you have a uh criminal
record. Here in California,
>> you also need two forms of ID. Yeah, two
forms of ID or a real ID I think uh
would
>> Oh, real ID now. Yeah. Yeah. Y
>> uh would cover it. So, bullets are
already a tough thing to come by unless
you want to go out of state for them. Uh
then you have uh the fact that it's a
lot harder to buy a gun. But any
criminal who wants to get a gun can
easily do it even legally by going
across state lines to Arizona or uh
Nevada and buying the ammo, the guns
there. or they can go to Home Depot and
buy some hardwood and whatnot, build a
gun. And they're not stopping us from
having Home Depot.
>> I live in the hood. I could literally
just walk across the street as the tall
guy on the corner, get a 38 for
>> Yeah. So,
>> so all of Polymaker was watching for you
3D printing people. Everyone at
Polymaker was watching you guys, too.
So, I'm getting texts from people all
around the world at these companies,
too. I Sorry to interrupt.
>> No, no, you're good. the the fact that
guns are so easy to get and yet one of
the more difficult and techsavvy ways of
potentially making your own is the one
they're going after. Lets you know that
this is security theater and no better
than the Patriot Act.
>> I think it's great.
>> Yeah. All right. Uh we're going to take
two more and then we're going to wrap it
up. Uh you and you and then we'll call
it a call it a day.
>> I'm not entirely sure what will motivate
legislators. Um the uh but we did have
the comment about the um person's
friend. Uh it seemed a little bit like
they almost didn't really think about
the uh objects is made out of parts.
>> Um but I also have to wonder a little
bit about maybe some bad faith. Uh say
the um may oh maybe I'll think about
this and vote differently later seems a
little bit like a way to get us out of
the room. And the comment about having a
friend's I think a friend's husband who
was into 3D printing
>> it
>> he's the expert.
>> It was commented that that does mean
that individuals can make a difference
but also it means potentially that some
individual's voices mattered more than
others. So I guess find out if that's
you. There was one very obvious effect
here um that I thought was a little bit
funny. They had the people in support of
the bill were saying yeah we've talked
to the 3D printing people. We've talked
to the manufacturers. manufacturers
might want to make it more difficult for
like you to make your own or something.
I don't know. They were like, we talked
to the 3D printing people, we talked to
the tech people, they support this and
they have the moms saying, "Oh, I run a
maker space." These are the people
around us that actually use the 3D
printers. It's very obvious, it should
be very obvious to them that the 3D
printing community is against these
restrictions, is against these kind of
arbitrary broad monitoring of what you
print. And I think that having more
people out here, having a large group is
part of what does that.
>> Absolutely. Absolutely. I completely
agree. It's great. Uh yes, jump in.
Yeah. Come on. And then uh then we'll
wrap it up. I like your tie.
>> I know that y'all were talking about
like, you know, what 3D printing can't
really differentiate from a firearm part
or anything like that because it could
look something else. But like, you know,
I'm starting to feel kind of vintage and
so are used firearms on the market. So,
when it comes to like firearms that are
like decades old, there's going to be
parts that are going to be need to be
replaced. So, nobody wants to be banned
from like, hey, you know, I have this
firearm, I need need some plastic parts
on it, like grips and stocks and stuff
like that. Or what if somebody runs it
over kind of thing and I need to fix it.
Well, the firearm manufacturer is
discontinued, you know. Well, I want to
repair my firearms. Mhm.
>> Why wouldn't you?
>> Yeah.
>> Thank you.
>> Yeah. So, um I'm going to put this down.
Uh when he comes back when Louis Well,
it's a hot mic, just so you know.
>> Yeah. So, done. So, something that's
been really fun. I I haven't checked my
phone the whole time, but the whole time
I was up there, it was like I was
getting a massage on my leg. It was just
literally the whole time. Um you have
inspired the world. I'm not being
facitious. I'm getting texts from
massive companies from all over the
planet that saw this. Literally multiple
texts like, "Holy [ __ ] this [ __ ]
line." Like, it's all swear words. It's
all like, "Oh my god. Oh my god." Like,
"I wish I was there. That's amazing."
Like, "We're going to be here." Someone
just texted, "We're going to bring our
company to open source." They just heard
it on there. They're like, "We'll go to
Open Sauce. Sure. Let's start this.
Let's go here." Like, it's about giving
people options because this is all new.
Like, this is new for me. Uh, literally
building the plane as I'm flying it here
with all of you on board. So, thank you
for trusting me in my skills. But now
we're getting a lot of support from a
lot of other people. And hopefully that
empowers you to do more and realize that
you're not alone. But those individual
things, exactly what Ann was talking
about, having those conversations
locally matters because that woman
remembered her one constituent. I a ton
of people hit her up, I know, but she's
talking about that one person and they
talked to her both sides of it and it
resonated. And they weren't yelling at
her. They weren't coming in with all
this stuff. They were just like, "Hey,
I'm concerned." and they had a
conversation and I know it's slow but
that's part of it and it's also giving a
face to this and then getting the news
like Ann said hit your local news your
college newspapers too like this is this
is a hot story this should be the thing
every nerd is talking about on the
planet right now like we should all be
nerding out about this because this is
something that like we get to beat up on
finally and then beat down and destroy
and like we can kill this bill like it's
okay to say you want to kill the bill I
want to mess it up I want to drive it
into the ground because there's going to
be more this technology. As we all know,
3D printing is very new in the scope of
technology. We'll say it's the next
industrial revolution. But what's coming
next, the things that we don't know, the
things that we can't imagine yet. All of
that technology hinges on laws and bills
like this. It's about understanding that
we need to have people in office, have
people accountable, and use mechanisms
like this to make sure that we could
futureproof legislation. Because if they
made a bill like this passed like 1 2 3
and none of us did anything about it,
how could it affect other technologies,
all these other things, all your other
rights, all this other stuff, cuz this
would be on on the books. And then the
next politician that comes through, they
see this like, wait, this is a law? You
[ __ ] this is a law? Oh, hell yeah,
dude. We're going to do all sorts of
stuff with this law. Like, that's a
thing. I mean, you see it happening in
the White House right now. Just imagine
that with this. It's a little scary, a
little crazy. So, that's kind of my
shtick. Do you have anything else you
want to say before we wrap this up?
>> Nothing other than getting lunch and
then 10 hours of editing.
>> Yeah, I'm down for that. Thank you all.
You're amazing.
>> For showing up.
>> Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank
you.
>> Thank you.
>> We have a chat server for anybody who
wants to stay involved with this. Like
we go over anti-ownership laws in every
state. We have a Zulip. It's like
Discord or Slack but open source where
we have a segments for every single
state. So when anti-ownership laws come
up in any individual state, we could
just ping all the people that were
interested in showing up. If anybody's
interested in that, it's uh
advocates.fulu.org.
So advocates.flu.org.
Don't ask what the FU stands for.
>> It's class it's classified information,
but
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
The video documents a large, grassroots effort by 3D printing enthusiasts, engineers, and concerned citizens in California to oppose a proposed legislative bill (AB 2047) that would require 3D printer manufacturers to include 'firearm blocking technology.' The speakers and testifiers argue that such technology is technically impractical, does not exist, and would create a dangerous precedent for government surveillance and the infringement of Fourth Amendment rights. The opposition highlights that 3D printing is a vital tool for education, small businesses, medical research, and accessibility aids, and that the bill is a 'solution in search of a problem' that would stifle innovation while failing to prevent criminal activity.
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