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The David Tobin show; saving 3D printing from Rebecca Bauer-Kahan

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The David Tobin show; saving 3D printing from Rebecca Bauer-Kahan

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4847 segments

0:00

Hi, it's me.

0:01

>> What channel are you with?

0:03

>> I'm with Channel Awesome. I'm on the

0:04

Lewis Rossman show. Uh, yeah. Yeah, this

0:08

gentleman show. I'm I'm uh I'm on the

0:10

Louiswis Rossman show. I'm his new

0:11

correspondent cuz Lewis is operating

0:13

camera and doing narration.

0:16

>> This man needs his own TV show.

0:17

>> Oh, no. I was being facicious. I'm

0:19

actually leading opposition on a bill.

0:20

This is Louis's channel. I'm just

0:21

holding the microphone.

0:22

>> Oh, I figure they're maybe putting off

0:24

discussing the 3D printer bill because

0:25

they think that people will just go

0:27

home.

0:28

>> Yeah, that's exactly it. I agree. I

0:29

think there was a delay tactic. I also

0:31

know that there's a lot of other bills

0:32

going on. I know the author has other

0:34

things that need to be attended. I know

0:35

there's a caucus later that needs to be

0:37

addressed. But seeing the amount of

0:38

people here would definitely spook me a

0:41

bit and I would think of what strategy I

0:42

have. I mean, make no mistake, we do

0:44

think the bill will pass here because of

0:46

partisan lines, but there is definitely

0:49

going to be the start of our movement

0:50

here. And that was the whole point of

0:51

this and last week is to start this

0:53

initiative to get this rolling because

0:56

there is an immense amount of support

0:58

behind this opposition. And the really

1:00

interesting thing about this opposition,

1:02

I was talking with some other people

1:03

here is that if you notice there's a

1:06

group that is not a part of the people

1:08

that are for this bill. There's no

1:09

teachers associations. There's no

1:11

education associations. There are groups

1:14

on campuses of colleges that support

1:17

Moms Demand Action, but there are no

1:20

institutions. There's some institutions

1:22

that are not formally on yet, but I've

1:24

been talking to people at a lot of

1:27

universities that want to get on board.

1:29

And you're going to start seeing letters

1:30

of opposition coming out from some very

1:32

smart people that know this. But it's

1:35

also so simple because it comes down to

1:36

this. My favorite example, I love it,

1:38

and I take it with me everywhere I go.

1:41

If I can pull it out of my pocket. Hold

1:42

on one second.

1:44

>> The eyeball.

1:44

>> The eyeball. The eyeball. Is this Is

1:47

this actually focused? How do you want

1:49

me to hold it?

1:49

>> Sure. I'm going to just switch to manual

1:50

focus cuz

1:51

>> Oh, look at that.

1:52

>> I don't have anything for print f I

1:53

don't have a setting for focusing on a

1:55

3D printed eyeball.

1:56

>> Yeah. So, this eyeball here as he's

1:58

focusing it is completely 3D printed.

2:01

This is from the Mayo Clinic. Even has

2:02

their logo and name on the back of it.

2:04

But under this bill, this would be

2:06

considered a gun part because guess

2:07

what? Look at that little area in the

2:09

back. Little hole there. It's threaded.

2:12

and other elements on it. But who knows

2:14

the geometry inside this. This is done

2:16

in resin. This is done on a Mamaki 3D

2:18

printer and it's been polished. We

2:19

actually I think use this eyeball for

2:21

the umbrella academy. It's kind of

2:23

weird. It's fun to take around. What we

2:25

have here is an object just like any

2:27

object around you. The phone you're

2:28

watching this on, the chair you're

2:29

sitting on, they're all objects. And

2:32

those objects don't do anything. They

2:35

sit. They we use them for whatever they

2:37

may be. They don't have intent. We have

2:39

intent. Humans have intent.

2:41

things could be made for stuff and we

2:43

talk about that and someone asked me,

2:44

"Well, isn't that the two-way argument?

2:46

Isn't a 3D printer just like a gun?" And

2:47

I said, "Not at all." But I was just

2:49

talking to the NRA about this, too. A

2:50

gun's function is to shoot a projectile

2:54

forward, but you could also use it to

2:56

hammer in a nail. I mean, I know I do

2:57

when I've been camping. I've definitely

2:58

used the butt of my for things I

3:01

shouldn't use as a shovel to dig stuff.

3:04

But its intent was to do whatever I made

3:06

it to do. Its design and use case is

3:10

something else. But a 3D printer is to

3:11

design parts. What those parts do is

3:14

completely different. And one of the

3:15

examples that's come up is that they're

3:17

trying to flag bad parts. They're trying

3:19

to say that parts are bad. There's

3:22

certain parts that are just for guns,

3:24

and there's certain parts that are just

3:25

for other things. But that's not how 3D

3:28

printing works, not how life works.

3:29

Because the trigger on my garden hose is

3:33

a trigger on my Nerf blaster, is a

3:35

trigger on my Han Solo blaster. So which

3:38

triggers the bad trigger? and how do we

3:40

stop that? And it might sound pedantic

3:43

what I'm saying and I'm not trying to

3:45

come off like that. What I'm trying to

3:47

illustrate is that these conversations

3:49

are much bigger and it affects other

3:51

things. And this is just one aspect of

3:53

how we're relating to 3D printing. The

3:55

other part of this is the surveillance

3:57

side of this and the first amendments

4:00

that are getting broken. I mean, we're

4:01

talking about prior restraint, compelled

4:02

speech, all sorts of issues here. Here's

4:05

an example for those you don't know.

4:06

Compelled speech, language is code. uh

4:08

in 19 was it '92 I think it was

4:11

Bernstein versus the state you can look

4:13

that up that uh code was declared

4:16

language so that is your right to

4:19

express yourself that is under freedom

4:20

of speech and everything else that goes

4:22

with it so we're dealing with a lot of

4:24

different factors and for anyone at home

4:26

thinks this is a 3D printing bill this

4:28

is not a 3D printing bill this is not a

4:30

gun bill this is a tech bill this is a

4:32

surveillance bill this is a bill asking

4:35

us to give up our freedoms for something

4:38

that addresses 1% of 1% of 1% of a

4:41

problem. Um, some stats for you at home.

4:43

There have been zero deaths from a 3D

4:46

printed gun reported by the ATF, DOJ, or

4:50

anyone. Zero. Because a 3D printed gun

4:52

is completely 3D printed, and there have

4:54

been no deaths from that. A ghost gun is

4:57

different. And you're going to hear both

4:58

of them thrown around like they're the

4:59

same thing, but they're not. A ghost gun

5:01

is a gun with no serial number. That's

5:03

why it's called a ghost because you

5:04

can't trace it. Like if you're watching

5:05

a movie and you see someone filing the

5:07

gun, they're trying to get the serial

5:09

number off the gun. That's where that

5:10

comes from. And you could modify kits to

5:12

make your own ghost gun. You can take

5:14

that lower and do different things with

5:15

it. But there's a lot of components

5:17

you're going to need inside a gun if

5:19

you're going to use it because you need

5:21

a spring, you need firing pins, you

5:23

know, other elements of this. You have

5:24

to get rifling down. You have to do so

5:26

many elements to make something

5:27

functional that's safe for a user. And

5:30

3D printing may offer that at industrial

5:32

scale, but I'm not putting a piece of

5:34

plastic with explosives in my hand

5:36

because I like my fingers. And I know

5:37

that's also putting it on me, but in

5:38

general, we shouldn't even be addressing

5:40

this

5:40

>> all day. I am I'm excited to be a part

5:42

of this just because it's great to meet

5:43

everyone, you know, and see everyone

5:45

here and like,

5:46

>> you know, Yeah. I mean, like down the

5:48

hall, I mean, this is just a fraction of

5:50

everyone that's here supporting this. I

5:52

mean, there's over a hundred people

5:53

here.

5:53

>> Oh, easily.

5:54

>> Easily hundreds. Yeah. I told everyone

5:56

to go get lunch because we're not going

5:56

to be back till 1:30. um and all of

5:59

that. But that's what makes me happy. Oh

6:01

yeah, go for it, man. We're just

6:02

rolling. It's live.

6:03

>> Say hi. Shout out your favorite sports

6:05

team.

6:06

>> There you go.

6:07

>> Go Cubs. Uh but that's really it. I

6:09

mean, the thing that makes me excited is

6:11

when the hearing starts, they're going

6:12

to be the Metos and you're going to see

6:13

all these women and a couple men go up

6:15

wearing red shirts and it's going to

6:16

say, "Mom's demand action.

6:19

Look into them. Please look into them."

6:21

And it's going to be a certain type of

6:23

person you're going to see through the

6:24

whole thing. But then when I look down

6:25

this hall, it's everybody. It's diverse.

6:29

It's totally inclusive. It's everyone

6:31

across the board. Everyone this affects.

6:33

It's not just, oh, we're trying to take

6:36

this, you know, action and and push it

6:38

through. It's it's everyone. This

6:40

clearly affects the whole planet. I

6:42

mean, when you hear the list of

6:43

companies that are supporting this

6:44

around the world and all the scientists

6:46

and engineers and just people in general

6:49

that get it. I mean, people outside of

6:51

engineering and 3D printing are

6:52

supporting this because the pure

6:53

absurdity of the bill. And you know, the

6:55

really neat thing is I run the show. So,

6:57

some of you have asked too, who am I?

6:58

Who is this guy? Uh, I run the show 3D

7:01

printing nerd. I'm the executive

7:02

producer of it. That's me and Joel

7:03

telling. It's on YouTube. It's a show

7:05

about 3D printing. I've been traveling

7:06

the world for the last almost seven

7:08

years working with everyone in the field

7:09

with that and all the experts and all

7:11

the companies on that. I also run a

7:13

nonprofit called the community

7:15

manufacturing initiative that's a part

7:17

of experiential. Experiential is a

7:19

consortium of a bunch of organizations

7:21

that are working really hard to get

7:22

engineering education into the world.

7:24

We're partnered with Cornell, MIT,

7:27

DARPA, NSF, Smithsonian, DECA,

7:32

Raspberry Pi, Digi Key, it goes on and

7:34

on and on. And things like 3D printing

7:35

nerd is a part of that, too. And that's

7:38

what this all represents. What you're

7:40

seeing here is you're seeing a

7:41

politician

7:43

being a politician. Their job is to pass

7:45

bills. Those are good optics. And when

7:47

the bill says gun control, that's really

7:49

good optics. And that's what they're

7:51

trying to propose here. Because if you

7:53

dive into this, it's not a firearm bill.

7:55

And that's what we're trying to get them

7:56

to reframe this as. Joel brought up

7:58

Joel, the host of 3D Premier, brought up

7:59

a great point when we were on a call

8:00

last night. He said, "If this bill was

8:03

named anything else, would it be killed

8:05

already? Would this bill be gone? If it

8:07

was named anything else?" And that's a

8:10

great question that I would love to

8:11

know. And I think that's something we

8:13

need to keep doing because this isn't

8:14

just in California. California is the

8:15

biggest, you know, because what happens

8:17

here is massive. And you know, if you

8:19

don't like California, whatever. It's

8:21

the fourth largest economy in the world.

8:23

What happens here matters and people pay

8:25

attention. And every town is the group

8:28

behind this. That's the one funded by

8:30

Michael Bloomberg, your best friend out

8:31

there in the world. We know you guys

8:33

love him so much. You're going to be at

8:34

his barbecue this summer for Fourth of

8:35

July. I'm sure it'll be lovely. They've

8:37

been around doing this in other areas.

8:38

And their job is to pass bills and get

8:39

things out there. They did it in

8:40

Washington, Colorado, New York, here in

8:42

California. And they just launched it in

8:44

Delaware. You know who's in Delaware?

8:47

Printed Solid. That's going to be That's

8:49

Pruscha. It's one of the biggest 3D

8:50

printing companies in the world

8:51

manufacturing 3D printers. So, not only

8:54

did they mess with the wrong people by

8:56

coming at the nerds with some logic,

8:58

they stepped on an antill by going into

8:59

Delaware and messing with printed solid.

9:02

So, it's really interesting that they're

9:04

not really taking the logic on this and

9:06

looking at this objectively. And then

9:07

the other thing too is who's the company

9:10

attached to this? There's a company

9:11

called FSNA that has found its way into

9:14

this mix. They were a part of

9:17

things.com, things.com. You can look up

9:19

things. The it was Marlene last week,

9:21

the CEO of Shapeways and things. I was

9:22

here testifying and everyone in the

9:25

industry used this matching software

9:27

that FSNA had when it was a part of

9:29

things and we tried it to do search and

9:31

find something. And you would use this

9:33

for say if you had a part on a car and

9:35

you needed a replica of it and someone

9:37

else there had it. You didn't have to

9:38

make it. You could do a search and do a

9:39

lookalike part and scan parts to find

9:41

things that might solve your problems.

9:42

That's where that came from. But it

9:43

never worked. It was junk. And then sure

9:45

enough, last week they show up on the

9:47

support of this bill. Like there's a

9:49

tech company behind this with technology

9:51

that does not do even the thing they

9:54

were trying to do well. And then they're

9:55

trying to do something that's not

9:56

possible.

9:57

>> So you're saying that the company that

9:58

would profit from this bill passing by

10:00

being the company that's contracted to

10:02

view what everybody's 3D printing is the

10:03

company that's also testifying in favor

10:04

of the bill.

10:05

>> Yeah. I don't know if they would be

10:06

contract I don't know the deal of it,

10:08

but I do know that they were part of the

10:09

Every Town broadcast about New York. I

10:11

know they showed up here.

10:12

>> I'm shocked.

10:13

>> Yeah. And who knows if they'll show up

10:14

again here. Maybe we'll have someone

10:15

else from the company. But you know, we

10:17

have a a giant tech company is the only

10:19

one on the planet saying that this is a

10:22

thing. Which is funny because what

10:23

they're doing is they're doing two

10:24

things I think are very interesting.

10:26

They're saying that their technology can

10:29

do the thing, can stop ghost guns from

10:31

being printed, can stop 3D stuff from

10:34

being printed, that they have the

10:35

ability to eventually make that happen,

10:37

which is not a thing. It's just not

10:38

because you can change the code inside

10:41

objects. You can do all sorts of things

10:42

to modify it. But what they're also

10:44

saying is that objects have intent.

10:47

Objects have feelings. That this

10:50

microphone stand if it, you know, if I

10:52

clobbered someone with it, it would go

10:53

to microphone stand jail. Like that's

10:55

not a thing. But that's what this

10:57

company's also admitting. And they got

10:58

roasted online. The CEO of the company

11:00

posted that he thinks this is great. And

11:02

like the comments are bonkers. So I

11:04

think that's really interesting too of

11:05

what's going on here is that there's all

11:06

these things kind of converging. And the

11:08

more we hammer at this bill, it changes

11:11

because we have to use this as precedent

11:13

as we go forward. And for those of you

11:15

out there, you're going to hear that the

11:16

bill has been amended. They removed

11:18

section two of the bill. It's going to

11:19

go through here through this process

11:21

talk about amendments. Section two is

11:24

the criminalization aspect of the bill.

11:27

And by removing that, they're trying to

11:29

mitigate costs to the state because

11:31

that's the whole thing. It's like, is

11:32

this going to cost anyone money? Is this

11:33

going to cost the state money? And by

11:36

removing that, it allows something

11:38

different to happen. It changes the the

11:39

mechanics of this. It focused just on

11:42

the civil suits. So there's no

11:45

protections now from the constitution on

11:47

any of this. Before there was a whole

11:49

mechanism involving the Department of

11:50

Justice and other elements of that

11:52

because it was a crime. Now it's not. So

11:55

that opens it up to all sorts of

11:58

craziness in the space. And also to me,

12:00

it also goes to show that if this was

12:02

really about making us safer, they

12:04

wouldn't be taking things out every

12:06

goound as well, too. So that's kind of

12:08

what's going on here. That's what you

12:09

can expect coming up. It's going to be

12:11

really interesting. It was awesome. I

12:12

mean, I put this out. It was Ethan over

12:14

at the OC MakerFair sent me Lewis's

12:16

email. I sent an email. Lewis called me

12:18

right away and said, "How can I help?"

12:20

And we talked for about an hour. And

12:22

then next thing I know, Lewis is flying

12:23

up to Sacramento and we're doing this

12:25

again here this week. And it's awesome.

12:28

Let's see what we got.

12:29

>> And that's what that's what that's what

12:31

community is about. It's about reaching

12:32

out and saying, "Hey, I can help them. I

12:33

can do this. I can help these people

12:35

over here because it really is something

12:36

that needs to be done." So, what's

12:38

coming up after this is it will go to

12:42

appropriations for review and then it'll

12:44

go to it'll go back to assembly because

12:46

it's been amended and then for a floor

12:47

vote. So, this is the last public

12:49

instance, but then the focus is going to

12:50

be on reaching the consultants in

12:52

appropriations and just keep hammering

12:54

on this and stuff. And what's really

12:55

interesting is by removing the criminal

12:57

side of it, that makes it look optically

12:59

like there's upfront costs missing from

13:01

the bill. But what it does is opens tons

13:02

of frivolous lawsuits and the civility

13:05

side of it, which is actually a real big

13:07

problem because this is all based on

13:09

firearm blocking software that's not a

13:12

thing and doesn't exist and can't

13:13

actually exist. But lawsuits at the

13:16

civil level would force you to prove a

13:19

negative. Someone would say, "Hey, Bob

13:22

did something bad with his 3D printer.

13:24

his printer didn't block it and then Bob

13:26

has to go prove in court, spend money,

13:29

do all this other stuff, be tied up with

13:30

all this and deal with it. Now, imagine

13:33

if you liked what Bob was printing in

13:35

manufacturing. You could throw lawsuits

13:37

at him and gum up his works and then

13:38

take over the project and print it

13:40

yourself, too. There's all sorts of ways

13:42

to weaponize civil lawsuits. Um, and I

13:44

think that's a huge issue and this just

13:46

kind of keeps perpetuating. But in the

13:48

meantime, the author gets to say, "Hey,

13:49

I passed a gun bill and I made the world

13:51

safer." when in reality she didn't. So,

13:54

it's really about holding RBK, Rebecca

13:56

Bayer Khan accountable as well too for

13:58

this.

13:58

>> What do you think accountability would

13:59

look like here?

14:00

>> I think accountability would be I mean I

14:02

would what would I love? I would love a

14:03

public statement saying I'm sorry I was

14:05

wrong. This isn't a thing. This is how

14:07

science works and this is how math

14:09

works. I would love to work with all of

14:11

you and do a better job and let's move

14:14

forward together. But I don't think

14:15

politicians do that.

14:16

>> Anybody who showed up want to talk?

14:18

>> My name is Dr. Omar Abdelotti. I'm a

14:21

hospital physician. I've been practicing

14:24

since 2019 2018 and I grew up right here

14:27

in Sacramento. In 2020, I was practicing

14:30

in Englewood, New Jersey, which is about

14:33

15 minutes from New York. So, I was

14:36

right in the heat of a pandemic in our

14:38

300 bed hospital. We had 1424 patients

14:40

at one point, critically ill patients.

14:43

We ran out of masks, we ran out of

14:45

gloves, we ran out of everything. Um,

14:47

and we ran out of ventilators.

14:50

So,

14:51

back at that time, I designed, and you

14:54

might have heard of this in the news

14:55

because people talked about it. I

14:56

designed and 3D printed a valve that

14:59

worked to allow us to share ventilators

15:02

amongst patients when we ran out. And it

15:05

saved lives.

15:06

>> There's no doubt about that. We 3D

15:08

printed other things. I mean, we were

15:10

trying to build rooms faster than, you

15:12

know, as fast as we could. The engineers

15:13

were just in the room building it and we

15:17

would just shove a bed and shove a

15:18

patient in there as soon like before the

15:21

room was finished. And I remember we

15:23

needed to have the tubes from the IVs

15:25

run outside of the room and the doors

15:28

would pinch the tubing which are running

15:30

life-saving meds. And so we printed some

15:33

conduits to allow it to fit underneath

15:35

and around the door without breaking the

15:37

seal. And so it's all these little

15:39

things. And I promise you, if you look

15:41

at those shapes, they look exactly like

15:44

what a gun would look like. Exactly.

15:46

100%. There's no way to tell. And so,

15:49

uh, you know, if this bill were law,

15:51

lives would have been lost. There's no

15:53

doubt in my mind about that. And that's

15:55

not a hypothetical for me. Hi,

15:56

everybody.

15:58

>> Hello.

15:59

>> Hello.

15:59

>> What brought you out here today?

16:00

>> What brought me out here today?

16:01

>> Yeah. Why do you care about this?

16:02

>> What do I care about this?

16:03

>> What's the thing that What's the single

16:05

thing that got you most bothered? I

16:06

think it was just seeing how the valve

16:09

that we printed to save lives would be

16:13

illegal under this bill. And that I

16:15

think that's the biggest thing is this

16:17

is not hypothetical for me. There are

16:20

very real people and I will never forget

16:23

the sounds that the ventilators make

16:25

when people are during CO this we all

16:28

have war flashbacks the gurgling sounds

16:31

that patients make when they can't

16:33

breathe when they have CO. Now, there

16:34

are some people that have said, "Well,

16:35

this may get things wrong, but if it

16:36

saves even one life, it's okay, even if

16:37

there's all these false positives."

16:39

>> I think

16:41

that type of argument, while I can

16:44

I can always understand that, but that's

16:46

not the way the world works. The way the

16:48

world works, it's in shades of gray and

16:51

saving one life. Everything has to be

16:54

looked at in terms of harms and

16:55

benefits. That's what we do in medicine.

16:58

Imagine if we applied things in medicine

17:02

to quote save one life but in doing so

17:05

we hurt millions of others. So you have

17:08

to consider the cost as well as the

17:10

benefit and the benefit that is

17:13

proclaimed here about this 3D printing

17:15

bill. There's a heavy debate and I think

17:17

reasonable people can discuss that

17:18

debate of what benefit it can actually

17:21

bring. Personally I believe this would

17:23

not stop a single 3D printed gun. I

17:26

don't think anybody determined will ever

17:29

be withheld by this build to print a gun

17:32

or gun parts because fundamentally a

17:35

printer is just getting G-code and

17:37

G-code is just coordinates for where to

17:39

move. That's not a geometric shape.

17:41

That's not geometry. That's not a shape.

17:43

And so, you know, I believe there are

17:46

technical limitations to even

17:48

implementing this build. But the

17:50

question you ask me is, well, let's say

17:52

it can save some life. Let's say it can

17:54

prevent some guns from being printed. I

17:56

would say how, but I I don't think it

17:58

will. But let's let's for for now just

18:00

skip past that point of let's say you

18:02

magically have a technology that can

18:04

that can prevent one gun from being

18:06

printed, which most of us here do not

18:08

believe that that's possible, but let's

18:11

well it would also block and I think

18:14

everyone would agree that it would also

18:15

block critical components that are used

18:18

every day. There was another gentleman

18:20

here that I ran into that suffered from

18:22

a condition that affected his ability to

18:24

walk and he printed prosteses for his

18:26

crutches and for his wheelchair. And

18:28

again, these are things that would be

18:29

blocked. So, you have to consider the

18:31

real world harm. In direct answer to

18:33

your question of what would you say to

18:35

those people that say if it saves one

18:37

life it'll be worth it. I would say okay

18:39

then if it hurts one life then it won't

18:42

be worth it. Right.

18:43

>> Yeah.

18:43

>> If it hurts two or five or 10

18:45

>> Yeah.

18:46

>> or 20

18:47

>> this would have killed. And I can tell

18:49

you the number of patients I was

18:50

directly in the data retrieval in COVID

18:52

during Englewood, New Jersey and in Cal

18:55

in in New York and New Jersey. And

18:57

again, we had 1424 patients in a 300 bed

19:00

hospital. I can tell you for a a fact

19:03

that at least 500 patients would have

19:06

died were it not for this valve.

19:08

That's fact. And and I I mean that's I

19:12

don't know how many more can be said or

19:14

what more can be said beyond that. I

19:16

strongly support guns gun legislation. I

19:19

do. And I think there are many people

19:20

here who maybe are on different sides of

19:22

the aisle on that,

19:23

>> but this is not the way to do it.

19:24

>> Well, thank you for taking the time.

19:26

>> The thing is about like the the thing of

19:28

what you said, oh well, you could if

19:30

this existed, you could stop one gun

19:32

from being made and da da da da. And

19:34

that's what's that's what kills me is

19:35

they're projecting this as some epidemic

19:37

and it's this whole thing of happening,

19:40

but it's not. It's not a thing. It's not

19:43

a thing. Like someone told me there's an

19:44

epidemic of 3D printed guns and plastic

19:47

bullets on airplanes right now

19:49

>> from one of the offices here

19:51

>> just to try to say that

19:52

>> which is not a thing. You can't like

19:54

it's I mean physics won't allow that.

19:56

And I'm looking at future proofing

19:58

legislation because if we start going

19:59

like oh this is scary let's get rid of

20:00

it. We're going to backend ourselves

20:02

into so many more problems. And what's

20:04

interesting about the gun thing is

20:05

there's like such a small amount of

20:07

people make their own firearms in

20:09

general. And they can and they can do

20:10

all sorts of stuff. Like I think my

20:12

friend made one out of like a broom or

20:13

something once and whatever, you know,

20:16

and there's that aspect of it, but it's

20:18

such a such a small population of people

20:19

that do that and then people that would

20:21

use 3D printing to do that is even

20:22

smaller, but they're trying to portray

20:23

it of things that you see on TV shows

20:25

and stuff like that. And so as a doctor,

20:27

do you deal with that as well of other

20:28

people like blowing things up and stuff

20:31

like that?

20:31

>> Uh, constantly. One of the things about

20:33

data is one of the things we jokingly

20:35

say about statistics don't lie. I don't

20:37

know if everybody knows about this, but

20:39

that's kind of said in sarcasm.

20:40

>> Yeah. Oh yeah,

20:41

>> statistics lie all the time.

20:44

>> It says that actually.

20:45

>> Yeah, like they lie constantly, right?

20:47

For example, did you know that foot size

20:49

is strongly correlated with

20:52

intelligence?

20:53

>> Really

20:53

>> strongly incredibly high positive R

20:56

value, which is but but do you know what

20:58

else that doesn't mention what

21:00

>> is that include that doesn't adjust for

21:02

age,

21:04

>> right? And so it's so easy.

21:06

>> So you say as a baby, oh this one's got

21:07

>> this one's not doesn't have a high IQ.

21:09

Look, this baby scored two on an IQ test

21:11

and it's and their foot size is tiny and

21:14

this man has a big IQ and Right. So,

21:17

>> everybody on Louis's stream, uh,

21:19

longtime watcher, Luis Rosman, supported

21:21

the Fulu Foundation, big fan. Um, I'm

21:25

here as a leader of the Sacramento State

21:29

competitive robotics team. We compete in

21:31

RoboSub and we also do combat robotics

21:34

here in the Bay Area and Sacramento

21:36

regions. The reason I'm actually coming

21:38

to comment against this bill is because

21:41

it's proposing to solve a problem that

21:44

doesn't exist with a solution that

21:45

doesn't exist.

21:47

The

21:49

hypothetical problem of this bill that

21:52

it's trying to tackle is the issue of

21:56

entirely 3D printed guns. And it's

21:58

attempting to do that by requiring the

22:01

DOJ to establish an independent

22:03

commission in order to require that all

22:06

3D printers sold in the state of

22:08

California have firearm blocking

22:10

technology. As you've heard a lot of

22:12

people say before me, this technology

22:16

does not exist. And if it does, it has

22:18

se severe severe side effects and false

22:22

positive rates as well as many other

22:24

issues. Somebody asked if you brought a

22:26

battle robot into the California Senate.

22:28

>> Yes. Yes, I actually did. So, this is my

22:31

>> We must zoom on this.

22:32

>> This is part of my sumo robot. It

22:33

doesn't have the the forks on top of it.

22:35

So, this is a flipper bot if anyone's uh

22:37

familiar with those.

22:38

>> So, what is a flipper bot? What?

22:39

>> So, essentially the the top of it has a

22:42

servo on it. Uh I didn't bring it today.

22:44

>> Is that an XT60?

22:46

>> Uh it's a ESP32.

22:48

>> I see an XT60 connector some

22:50

>> Oh, yeah. Yeah, the XT60. I know that

22:52

anyway. Yeah, it's a common RC part. The

22:54

reason I brought this in front of the

22:55

Senate is actually because there's a

22:57

provision in the bill that states that

23:00

the algorithm would be required to

23:02

reject parts that are seen as avoiding

23:05

the detection algorithm. And so

23:10

where that comes in with our club and my

23:12

prints that I do personally,

23:15

who is to say if the for example these

23:20

little brass pieces, these are threaded

23:22

inserts. It's a very common practice for

23:25

3D printing people to actually use brass

23:28

pieces and essentially melt them into

23:30

the plastic so that you can use metal

23:32

screws. It's done very commonly. Under

23:34

this proposed bill, the algorithm could

23:37

view those holes in the the print as an

23:41

attempt to evade the detection

23:43

algorithm. So there's a very real chance

23:46

that under some implementations of the

23:48

design algorithm that just very normal

23:52

robots that have nothing to do with

23:54

firearms will actually be rejected. And

23:56

that's why I oppose this bill.

23:58

>> My name is Sarah and um I'm a resident

24:01

of Berkeley. I'm actually a constituent

24:02

of the chair. My husband and I have

24:04

lived and worked all over California.

24:06

And I guess the the main reason that we

24:08

strongly oppose this bill is because

24:09

when I found out about it, I was

24:13

horrified is maybe not the right word,

24:15

but I'm trying to think of a good word

24:16

for it. This is wrong. The fact that

24:18

they are praying on people's fear and on

24:22

ignorance and trying to create this uh

24:26

this um I guess image of what this bill

24:29

is supposedly supposed to do when it

24:31

will do nothing of this sorts me. I'm a

24:33

mom. We have two kids. both of them are

24:35

in school. One's in high school, one is

24:37

in middle school. This bill is not going

24:39

to make our kids safer. There are other

24:40

ways to do that, but this bill is not

24:42

the way. Instead, it opens up the window

24:44

to a whole lot of other problems.

24:45

>> Yeah, I know. Last week, Marlene asked a

24:47

question of one of the co-chairs or it

24:49

was something along the lines of, "Do

24:51

you know what the leading causes are of

24:52

gun violence in your district?" And they

24:54

said some something like, "I don't

24:56

know." And that was just that was very

24:58

interesting to me. So, you're passing a

24:59

bill that is essentially going to

25:00

destroy a lot of independent

25:01

manufacturing while simultaneously

25:03

admitting that you don't actually know

25:05

what the problem is that you're looking

25:06

to solve. That's crazy to me.

25:08

>> That's crazy to me. And they don't. And

25:10

the the fact that they're in here, it's

25:13

with the like think of the children.

25:14

It's like, okay, we can take us I I know

25:17

I'm not there's not going to be time for

25:18

me to speak. I And that's okay. I didn't

25:20

come here necessarily like thinking I

25:22

was going to be able to speak in there,

25:23

but the fact that they are um really

25:27

trying to appeal to people's fear in

25:29

that way is frustrating because there

25:32

are so many other more important things

25:34

that we need to address that are the

25:35

root cause of why we have school

25:39

violence, why gun violence is a problem

25:42

at all. I mean, obviously there's

25:44

there's a whole there's a whole

25:45

umbrella, right? Like one of them is

25:47

access to mental health care and access

25:49

to resources, access to healthcare.

25:51

There are so many. But this bill, to me,

25:53

this is not the answer. This is just

25:55

going to invade everyone's privacy. It's

25:58

creating a pathway for our private data

26:01

to go to yet another billionaire, which

26:02

I'm not okay with. I think I saw that

26:04

clip cuz that was in one of the ones he

26:06

posted, I think.

26:07

>> Yeah. It's interesting. There's a Fourth

26:08

Amendment violation that's going on

26:09

here, too, which is the idea that you

26:11

can't have an unreasonable search of

26:13

people's homes. Yet here you're

26:15

searching what people are doing inside

26:16

of their homes because you're presuming

26:18

that they're guilty prior to having any

26:19

actual evidence that they've done

26:20

anything that's a crime.

26:22

>> Yeah. Pre that's another thing. If I had

26:25

time to speak on that, I would. It's

26:27

preemptive search and seizure. It is

26:29

preemptively presuming that somebody

26:31

might be breaking the law and therefore

26:33

invading their privacy on that premise.

26:36

And to me that is unconstitutional. So

26:39

even if this does get passed, I imagine

26:40

that there would be grounds to challenge

26:42

it on terms of of like

26:43

constitutionality, but hopefully we can

26:47

prevent it from going through in the

26:48

first place because this is this is

26:50

nonsense.

26:51

>> Why do you think this bill is a horrible

26:52

idea? Or do you I should I shouldn't

26:54

start with a loaded question. Do you

26:55

think it's a bad idea?

26:56

>> I I do think it's a bad idea and uh for

26:58

many of the reasons that have been gone

26:59

over already, um you know, I'm very

27:02

worried about the ramifications to the

27:04

uh the first and the fourth amendment.

27:07

Um, you know, obviously there is the

27:09

issue of this being very technically

27:11

impractical, if not impossible. And, you

27:13

know, just thinking about how it it sort

27:14

of undermines the benefits of open

27:17

source software and the similar open

27:19

environment that 3D printers have thus

27:22

far been a part of. I think we would be

27:23

giving up a lot if this bill were to

27:25

move forward and I don't think it would

27:28

meaningfully solve any problems. So,

27:31

>> Oh, thank you for coming out. I

27:33

appreciate you uh deciding to do

27:34

something. Hello, my friend. How are

27:35

you? Like for me it's just

27:38

>> Hello.

27:38

>> Thank you for coming out. I really

27:40

appreciate it.

27:41

>> Thank you.

27:41

>> You think this bill is a good or a bad

27:43

idea and why?

27:44

>> I think this is a terrible idea. My

27:47

background is manufacturing. I've been

27:49

in the industry for a decade now. I've

27:51

never seen anything like this. Complete

27:54

disregard of technical opinions. Just

27:57

complete disregard of our livelihoods

27:59

and STEM education. All for the sake of

28:03

this vaporware bill that does nothing to

28:05

make anybody safer.

28:06

>> Well, thank you very much for taking the

28:08

time. I appreciate it.

28:12

>> What got you to come out here today?

28:14

>> I actually want that right now.

28:17

>> I've spent 3 years slowly scrging

28:20

together enough money to start my own 3D

28:23

printer manufacturing business

28:26

and this drops. Ouch. The timing. Let

28:30

I'm going to take a guess. You're

28:31

starting in California.

28:32

>> Covered it.

28:33

>> Yes. Starting in California directly

28:36

after CO tanked me.

28:39

>> Oh man.

28:41

>> Timing.

28:41

>> I moved to LA to do VFX. Co tanged me.

28:46

>> That sucks.

28:47

>> And uh oh boy. And now I'm doing this

28:50

and then this legislation drops. It's

28:52

been a heck of a time. But I honestly

28:55

think one of the biggest issues with

28:57

this is its effect on the uh on the

29:03

small business community. I have

29:06

multiple friends who use 3D printing in

29:08

their small businesses. One of them was

29:10

escaping Mexican cartels and had no

29:13

money here and nothing to do. So he

29:15

started 3D printing

29:18

dog and cat toys out of TPU with a 3D

29:21

printer in his guest room in his well he

29:25

lived in the guest room in the guest

29:27

room that he lived in. And that allowed

29:30

him to build enough money to actually

29:33

live like a human being for once after

29:36

being chased out of places by cartels.

29:39

And

29:42

just in general, small businesses need

29:46

this in America. In America, it's well

29:49

known. We don't do manufacturing

29:51

anymore. We do services. And

29:55

by and large, if you try to do large

29:58

manufacturing in the US, it doesn't work

30:00

due to financial concerns. But 3D

30:02

printing time and time again has proven

30:06

that anyone can pick a few 3D printers

30:09

up and start a business that competes

30:12

with the biggest ones out there.

30:14

>> Maybe in your own little backyard, maybe

30:16

you can grow it, maybe you can't, but

30:18

you can at least start. And this kind of

30:21

legislation is exactly what would kill

30:25

that and hand and hand all of this

30:29

burgeoning small business activity in

30:33

California and actual manufacturing in

30:35

the United States back to China

30:39

and a little bit back to Europe and a

30:41

little bit back to everywhere else. But

30:43

in the US, we don't really have that

30:45

much manufacturing and we need it.

30:49

I right now I'm living in LA and around

30:53

me you can see all kinds of industrial

30:55

buildings. I can go down the street and

30:58

go to a foam warehouse to get anything I

31:00

want. Protective foam, bedding foam,

31:03

mattress foam, everything I want. And

31:05

that's just one of them. There's also

31:07

electrical supply, car parts. We have

31:10

the entire manufacturing process to

31:12

produce almost an entire F-16 stealth

31:16

jet fighter.

31:18

And we have tons of empty skyscrapers

31:22

just sitting there. Los Angeles could

31:25

become

31:26

the Shenzhen of the American continent.

31:31

We just need the right legislation to do

31:32

it and this is the legislation that

31:35

would preemptively end it.

31:37

>> Well, thank you for taking the time to

31:38

come out. I really appreciate it. Very

31:40

inspiring.

31:41

So, I am disabled and so my my primary

31:46

concern with this bit of legislature is

31:49

that it'll make it much harder for

31:53

disabled people to 3D print replacement

31:56

parts for their accessibility

31:58

technology, which is like kind of awful

32:02

when you consider like a motorized

32:04

wheelchair can sometimes be like

32:05

$50,000.

32:07

>> Yeah. I've talked to Thomas Queter at a

32:09

lot of these conventions and I he's he

32:12

is a great advocate for how people in

32:15

wheelchairs and people in general with

32:16

disabilities get completely [ __ ] and

32:18

ignored. And just the fact that there

32:20

are so many items where he can be, it's

32:22

not even the cost, it's that he can be

32:24

waiting 3 to 6 months to get it versus

32:26

3D printing it. The ability to get back

32:28

to being able to actually be free and go

32:30

out on your own and be able to leave

32:32

your house, like that's something that

32:33

3D printing can provide you. And it's

32:35

not just about being able to make money.

32:36

It's not just about being able to make

32:38

random things. It's also about having

32:39

personal freedom in a world where you're

32:41

consistently the last of somebody's

32:42

priorities.

32:44

>> Oh yes, abs. Absolutely. Especially when

32:46

you consider mobility aids especially

32:48

are more of like an extension of

32:51

disabled people's like bodies. Like that

32:54

is really the the best way to to put on

32:57

it. And like could you imagine paying a

32:59

$50,000 subscription on your legs?

33:03

>> Coming soon. You're just you're just

33:05

born with legs, but you have to pay a

33:06

subscription with them.

33:07

>> Coming soon.

33:09

>> Absolutely.

33:10

>> Don't put that out there. Somebody some

33:12

somebody's taking somebody's writing

33:14

down.

33:15

>> This legislature, especially since it's

33:17

it's AI powered,

33:20

AI is just not in the state where it can

33:24

do the things that they want it to. I

33:25

don't know if it ever will, but

33:27

definitely right now it's not. Like if I

33:29

wanted to print a more ergonomic grip

33:32

for my forearm crutches, an AI wouldn't

33:34

be able to tell the difference between a

33:36

forearm crutch grip and a guntock.

33:41

It just

33:42

>> they're both cylinders.

33:43

>> It's very It's very similar.

33:44

>> Let me zoom out a little bit so we can

33:45

get that.

33:46

>> Look at that. It's

33:47

>> Yeah. You mean like a little bit of

33:49

modific

33:51

if the AI if Gemini is stupid enough

33:53

from a company that makes $70 billion a

33:54

year to think I'm sponsored by ground

33:56

news is probably stupid enough to think

33:57

that that's a gun part at some point and

33:59

the idea that you would then be stuck in

34:00

your house again or not being able to

34:01

get around because some dumbass clanker

34:03

couldn't tell the difference between a

34:05

crutch or a gun. That's realistic. Like

34:07

that is a cylinder. I mean what David

34:08

said last week like is this a good or a

34:11

bad cylinder?

34:12

>> Right. it it just won't be able to know.

34:15

And that's my my chief concern there is

34:19

it'll disproportionately affect disabled

34:22

people who are kind of already being

34:24

smothered by the system.

34:26

>> [ __ ] if again anybody on my channel

34:29

just watch any of the videos with Thomas

34:30

Queter in the title. We've done some

34:32

like interesting one-hour tours of these

34:35

disabilities expose and we u visited him

34:38

at a few different conventions and he

34:39

talks about the stuff in great detail

34:40

and he's really really good at

34:42

explaining the uh and you'll probably

34:44

get mad listening to it. I usually get

34:46

mad when I talk to him not because I

34:48

don't like him but just because the

34:49

stories he tells are atrocious like

34:51

taking New York State five years to

34:54

figure out that he did not have legs.

34:56

That's just the type of [ __ ] that you

34:58

Thank you so much for taking the time.

34:59

>> Hello internet. Okay, you can go ahead

35:02

and eat your sandwich.

35:02

>> God bless you.

35:03

>> By all means, cuz you know, you've

35:05

probably been very busy today.

35:07

>> Uh, let me first start by saying I'm

35:10

very grateful to Louis for making that

35:12

video to show up, I believe, about 2

35:14

days ago. I knew nothing about this

35:17

until that video. And about 24 hours

35:20

ago, so exactly. Yeah, exactly

35:22

yesterday. At this time, I just come

35:24

back from Costco with my mom. The reason

35:27

I mentioned this is it was at that point

35:28

that I watched Lewis's video and I drove

35:32

all the way down from Diamond Bar,

35:33

California, a seven-hour drive uh to

35:36

show up here as he requested because I

35:39

do believe that um while I understand

35:41

that some personal liberty should be

35:44

sacrificed for national security, I

35:47

believe that this is an egregious

35:49

amount. The point being is is that

35:54

personal liberty should not come at too

35:57

far a cost for in the sake of national

35:59

security, especially when it comes in

36:01

the form of a valuable AI that I

36:04

personally don't trust to make the

36:06

judgment call on the intention of 3D

36:08

printed designs. And if I may, if I may

36:11

implore those possibly watching, as you

36:14

can imagine, I'm not the most

36:15

wellressearched expert on this subject.

36:18

Not in the slightest. I am definitely

36:20

not of the kind of confidence that

36:22

speaks to a camera and a mic willingly.

36:24

But despite that, and despite the fact

36:26

that I live in Southern California, I

36:28

made the call to drive all the way up

36:30

here on nothing but espresso and and

36:34

adrenaline

36:36

to try and make my voice heard. So in

36:41

the future, if you feel like there is

36:42

something you believe should involve

36:45

your voice, I implore you if you think

36:47

you can do it, please contribute as much

36:49

as you can. Anyway, he is still eating

36:52

his sandwich, so I will now stall for

36:54

time. Um, I was debating on not giving

36:56

my full name.

36:59

I wonder when uh when I went to present,

37:02

but I figured I would probably do so uh

37:05

just to show that I actually do give a

37:08

dang about this specific legislature. Um

37:14

you know, fun little thing, I am in a

37:16

political science class, introduction to

37:19

American government and politics. And

37:21

while it was not my intention, I kind of

37:23

hope that my professor will give me some

37:25

extra credit for this. He is still

37:26

eating his sandwich and I feel really

37:28

awkward to return this microphone. And

37:30

plus again like he again like give the

37:31

man like some time. Um that being said,

37:35

I am running out of words. So I should

37:39

probably pass this. Huh? No, that's

37:42

okay. How's the sandwich? Sir, you look

37:44

well dressed. Would you like to I'm

37:45

going to drag you in now.

37:47

>> Look at him. His hair is quite nice and

37:49

and his suit is sharp. Wow. Where where

37:52

did you get this suit, sir?

37:53

>> Uh I think Macy's. Macy's. Oh [ __ ]

37:56

>> Well, I'm unemployed, so I can't afford.

38:00

Sorry.

38:02

>> It's all right.

38:03

>> But what are your thoughts on the

38:05

legislature?

38:06

>> Uh, I think it's a gross gross

38:08

overreach. Uh, I mean, there's so many

38:09

fronts on why this is wrong. Uh, in my

38:12

opinion, you know, the privacy aspect is

38:14

is one of the worst. I don't think the

38:15

government should have their grubby

38:16

little fingers over every every little

38:18

facet of our life, especially in this

38:20

day and age. You know, we're seeing plot

38:23

cameras pop up around uh you know

38:25

they're using geo fencing. There's all

38:27

so many things that they're using to

38:29

track us and monitor what we do. And

38:31

this is I'm afraid another extension of

38:33

that. Uh

38:36

it's, you know, it's a Fourth Amendment

38:37

violation. And even then, the mechanism

38:39

behind this is is so unclear. It's it's

38:41

vaporware. There's no there's no real

38:43

way to uh for you to use what AI. I

38:48

mean, AI to to figure stuff out. you

38:49

know, you see the false positives day to

38:51

day and it's it's never never turns out

38:54

good. I think that at best they're

38:56

misinformed, but at worst I think

38:59

there's some questionable people behind

39:00

it and some questionable motives and I

39:03

think we're going to go into a slippery

39:04

slope um if this is passed. So, so we're

39:08

here standing up for what's right and uh

39:10

Lewis is a huge champion of that. So,

39:12

we're really glad. I mean, I drove 4

39:14

hours from to get here. I know you drove

39:16

seven. So there's I had time, you know,

39:19

there's hundreds of us here. So we're

39:20

really looking forward to to putting a

39:22

stop to it.

39:24

>> That's about it.

39:25

>> Good speech. Good speech. Fantastic. I'm

39:27

still holding I don't know where Louis

39:28

went. Okay. Another a volunteer here to

39:31

save me from my awkward predicament.

39:32

Please introduce yourself, sir. Nice to

39:34

meet you.

39:34

>> I'm Jason. Yeah. So um I am a Sacramento

39:37

local uh college student comside major.

39:41

I'm not actually the biggest 3D printing

39:43

hobbyist, but I I saw this law and I was

39:47

like, "Wow, this is stupid." And I'm

39:50

more against it because I believe that

39:54

>> because it's setting the precedent that

39:55

it's okay for the government to want to

39:59

scan your stuff or it wants to choose

40:01

how you use your electronic devices. But

40:03

like,

40:04

no, I don't I don't want that. I don't

40:06

think anybody really wants that. And

40:08

there's a lot of anti-privacy laws, a

40:10

lot of anti-open source laws going on

40:12

around right now. There used there was

40:14

recently AB 1043 which was a big scare

40:18

that was mostly amended. A lot of people

40:19

it's not about oh we're going to win

40:22

this time. We're going to we're going to

40:23

get it the bill killed right here. It's

40:25

more like we are not going to lose. We

40:28

are not ready to lose and we are going

40:30

to continue fighting and we are going to

40:33

play the long game. And I don't live too

40:35

far. A lot of people have to drive eight

40:37

hours. Some people fly. I don't have to

40:39

do that. So, I I thought, well, I'm

40:43

lucky. I might as well I might as well

40:44

come over here and I might as well fit

40:46

my opinion, especially for the people

40:48

who can't. So, that's why I'm here. I

40:51

want to be in it for the long game.

40:53

>> Fantastic speech, Jason. That was I I

40:55

love the confidence. Actually, the

40:56

conviction. I could feel it.

40:58

>> And you're a name temporary mic manager.

41:00

>> Oh. Oh, yeah. I guess so. Uh, you know

41:02

what? I could use a fake name.

41:04

cuz I came up with a cuz I was like,

41:06

"Oh, you put put my face and my name on

41:08

the on the camera. That's like not going

41:10

to bite me back like anytime soon." But

41:12

Louis is back. Nice to meet you. My name

41:13

is uh Hedrickk Pigan.

41:16

>> Nice to meet you.

41:16

>> Yes. Yes, me.

41:20

>> I did my I did what I could. What got

41:21

you to come out?

41:22

>> Uh my name is Daniel Watson and uh I've

41:24

been 3D printing for more than a decade

41:26

now. There isn't currently pandemic of

41:28

like 3D printed guns, so this seems like

41:31

legislation in search of a problem. Can

41:33

you name all the people who've been

41:34

killed by a fully 3D printed firearm?

41:36

>> Uh, yes I can.

41:40

>> Done. Uh, as far as I know. I mean, I

41:44

guess maybe somebody somewhere has been

41:46

killed that uh but anyway. Yeah. So, uh,

41:49

the whole like solution in search of a a

41:52

problem. It seems like that that phrase

41:55

should really be used for this bill, not

41:56

for some of the other bills it's been

41:57

used for.

41:58

>> You know what bothers me a lot about

41:59

this is this. I I was reading this

42:01

morning about the stop killing games

42:02

bill that did not get a vote yesterday

42:04

because there wasn't a quorum I think

42:06

for a majority and the ESA was saying it

42:09

would not be possible for us to do this,

42:11

right? So they're saying it's not

42:12

possible for a video game to be able to

42:14

work after like continuously in spite of

42:17

the fact that we have 40 plus years

42:18

evidence that that is [ __ ] right?

42:20

Cuz like before 2015 or so games just

42:24

work just fine. But when the ESA says

42:26

that there's no there's you you can't

42:28

make a game work forever, they're like,

42:31

"Oh, yeah. I guess that's not possible."

42:32

But when we show up and we say there is

42:34

literally no way for you to tell the

42:35

intent of a shape, they're like, "No, we

42:37

probably can. Let's move it on to the

42:38

next committee." And that's it's really

42:40

annoying that that exact same argument

42:41

that gets used by the ESA does not work

42:44

when we're the ones making it.

42:45

>> Yeah.

42:45

>> It's really annoying.

42:46

>> I don't know. And did that argument

42:48

should work for the ESA and me or it

42:50

should work for neither of us? But it

42:52

can't go both ways. one way either both

42:53

or none. Um I I also feel pretty

42:56

strongly I I see a lot of stuff with uh

42:58

slicers innovation in slicers which is a

43:01

technical part of 3D printing where you

43:03

take a shape and you turn it into

43:05

instructions for the 3D printer to do

43:08

something. And it used to be that you

43:11

had to print directly on a surface. But

43:13

then after a while people found that you

43:15

could do this thing called bridging. But

43:17

in order to do that, they have to be

43:18

able to make modifications to slicers

43:21

and then try it out on a 3D printer to

43:23

see if it works. If you can't do that,

43:26

then which this bill would make that

43:28

illegal, then you can't have innovations

43:30

where you can print parts that you used

43:32

to not be able to print. And then

43:33

there's other innovations in like the

43:36

strength of the thing that you build.

43:37

They used to the there was recently a

43:40

thing where instead of printing lines

43:42

just right on top of each other, they'll

43:44

print them a little bit offset and that

43:47

made the whole part like 10% stronger.

43:50

That's another thing, another innovation

43:52

that would be criminalized, I guess, by

43:54

this bill. If you try to do something

43:56

like that, you wouldn't be allowed to.

43:58

And uh I think so those are some reasons

44:00

that I'm against this bill. Um and I

44:03

think uh

44:03

>> those are the people. I think this is

44:05

just not a good bill the way that it's

44:06

written.

44:07

>> Well, thank you. Who Who is next? You

44:09

wanted to talk.

44:10

>> Uh

44:11

>> yeah, go for it.

44:11

>> Yeah, you can come up here.

44:13

>> Somebody else, but I figure for you.

44:14

>> Oh, yeah. Thanks for letting me talk.

44:15

>> Oh, him and then you actually Thank you.

44:18

You personally, thank you for doing all

44:20

the things that you do.

44:23

>> Okay. After.

44:25

>> All right. Uh

44:26

>> I got to get in and set up.

44:29

>> Hey, everybody in.

44:31

>> We're ready to get started. Good luck

44:33

everybody.

44:34

>> Thank you sir.

44:38

>> You're welcome. Thanks for coming.

44:39

>> Pleasure.

44:41

>> All right.

44:45

>> All right. Pardon?

44:48

>> Excuse me, doctor. I want to put you on

44:49

the spot. Excuse me, doctor.

44:55

>> Pardon me. Watch your foot.

44:56

>> Hello.

44:57

>> Watch your toes. Coming through.

44:59

>> Coming through. Watch your toes. Your

45:00

fingers. Sorry. Sorry. Sorry.

45:04

>> And he's coming back.

45:05

>> We're going to need the same audio plug

45:06

in.

45:07

>> There we go.

45:07

>> Yeah.

45:09

>> Yes.

45:10

>> Thank you so much.

45:14

>> Hi, it's me.

45:15

>> Which channel are you?

45:16

>> I'm with Channel Awesome. I'm on the

45:18

Louiswis Rossman show.

45:20

>> Uh yeah. Yeah, this gentleman show. I'm

45:23

I'm uh I'm on the Louisis Rosman show.

45:24

I'm his new correspondent because Lewis

45:26

is operating camera and doing narration.

45:29

>> This man needs his own TV show. Oh, no.

45:31

I was being facicious. I'm actually

45:33

leading opposition on a bill. This is

45:34

Louis's channel. I'm just holding the

45:36

microphone.

45:36

>> Okay. Well, we're next up is Assembly

45:39

Member Bower Cahan. I do apologize to

45:42

the other Assembly members that that

45:44

were here before her, but you know, she

45:46

kind of snuck in.

45:48

>> My I think my third visit to her trying

45:50

to get in, so

45:52

I understand.

45:54

>> I know. So, um uh you are here on AB

45:58

2047.

46:00

That is right.

46:03

Thank you, Madam Chair.

46:04

>> The floor is yours.

46:05

>> Thank you, Madam Chair and members. I

46:07

want to start by thanking committee

46:08

staff for their work on the bill and

46:09

confirming that I'll be accepting the

46:11

amendments from the committee to remove

46:12

the criminal penalties from the bill. I

46:14

am proud to present AB 2047 along with

46:17

my sponsors, Every Town for Gun Safety.

46:19

Over many years, California has set the

46:21

standard and taking an active role to

46:22

protect our communities against gun

46:24

violence. and the chair of this uh

46:27

committee, Senator Argene, um has led

46:29

the way on this and I want to thank him

46:31

for his incredible work. AB2047 builds

46:34

on prior legislation to address the

46:35

newest firearm threat, which is 3D

46:37

printed weapons. Numerous reports from

46:39

the DOJ and nonprofits have emerged

46:41

demonstrating the proliferation of these

46:43

3D printed firearms. Just since January

46:45

of this year, there have been several 3D

46:47

printed gun busts and recoveries in

46:48

California, including in San Jose, San

46:50

Bernardino, and Santa Rosa. We cannot

46:53

stand by while these firearms continue

46:55

to flow into our communities. AB2047

46:58

creates an upstream solution by

46:59

requiring that all three-dimensional

47:01

printers sold in California are equipped

47:03

with firearm blocking features to

47:05

prohibit the printing of dangerous gun

47:07

parts. We will not be the first in the

47:09

nation to do this. New York has already

47:11

passed this policy earlier this year and

47:13

it was signed into law. At its core,

47:15

this is about ending gun violence. It's

47:17

about keeping our children safe in their

47:19

schools, our families safe when they

47:20

attend worship service, the mall, or a

47:22

concert. AB2047 is supported by unique

47:25

coalition of doctors, parents, law

47:26

enforcement, and students. I'll turn it

47:28

over to my witness, Crystal Loito,

47:31

Crystal Opalo, director of policy

47:33

advocacy for every town, and Christina

47:36

Kundari, volunteer with moms action.

47:41

>> Welcome.

47:43

>> Good afternoon, chair. There you go.

47:46

and members of the committee uh or

47:48

acting chair. My name is Crystal Oplatto

47:50

and I serve as policy advocacy director

47:53

at Every Town for Gun Safety together

47:55

with Moms Demand Action and Students

47:57

Demand Action. We are the largest gun

47:59

violence prevention organization in the

48:00

nation. We're proud sponsors of AB2047

48:03

and grateful to Assembly Member Bower

48:05

Cahan for bringing this bill forward.

48:07

AB2047 is the common sense next step in

48:10

California's fight against ghost guns.

48:12

This committee has been at the forefront

48:14

of recognizing the existential threat

48:16

that 3D printed firearms pose to

48:18

California's gun laws and advancing

48:19

strong policies to address this next

48:21

wave of the ghost guns crisis. Last

48:24

year's SB74 created one new step to

48:26

begin thwarting DIY gun makers who can't

48:28

pass a background check. This committee

48:30

was also a key stop for 2022's AB2156

48:33

and 2023's AB1089, which made it a crime

48:36

to 3D print guns without a firearm

48:38

manufacturing license. And this

48:40

committee helped advance last year's

48:41

AB1263, which made it illegal to aid a

48:43

bet or facilitate another person

48:45

manufacturing firearms with a 3D

48:47

printer. What we have before us with

48:49

AB2047 is different. It's an opportunity

48:52

to add a new truly preventative layer on

48:55

top of those existing prosecution

48:57

focused public safety laws. We can stop

48:59

gunprinting at the source. Technology

49:01

now exists to block the printing of

49:03

files that have been specifically

49:04

identified as firearm design files.

49:07

Ensuring that technology is equipped on

49:09

all printers sold to retail consumers in

49:11

California is a new and preventative way

49:13

to affectuate our existing laws. To be

49:16

clear, there is so much positive

49:18

creativity and innovation happening as

49:20

3D printing becomes more accessible and

49:23

affordable. We can all agree on that.

49:25

>> This bill won't stifle or threaten it.

49:28

And it includes a careful three-year

49:29

implementation process to be sure the

49:31

technology is minimally disruptive to

49:33

legal print jobs. But we need to pass

49:35

this bill and start that implementation

49:37

process now to stop the floodgates of 3D

49:40

printed guns before it gets out of

49:41

control. Thank you. We ask for your eye

49:43

vote.

49:43

>> Thank you very much.

49:47

>> Sorry.

49:49

My name is Christina Kandari and I'm a

49:51

volunteer and the local group co-lead

49:54

for the San Francisco Moms Demand Action

49:57

Group. I teach couture embroidery at an

49:59

art school and we have multiple 3D

50:01

printers on our campus. We encourage our

50:04

students to use them in their classes

50:06

and activities. In my classes, students

50:09

can use 3D printers to create their own

50:11

sequins, beads, and other components

50:13

that they use in their fashion design

50:15

projects. As an educator, I'm constantly

50:18

amazed at what my students create with

50:20

their 3D printing. And 3D printers have

50:23

broadened their horizons and created so

50:25

many opportunities for them. But with

50:28

those opportunities comes the terrifying

50:30

reality that they can use those to print

50:32

a gun. This is not hypothetical. This is

50:36

happening all around our state. And in

50:38

the last year alone, a teenager in San

50:40

Jose was arrested with 27 3D printed

50:44

guns, including guns modified to

50:46

function like a machine gun. Santa Rosa

50:49

police arrested and charged a teenager

50:52

for using 3D printers in an illegal

50:55

firearm making operation. and a teenager

50:58

in San Diego was arrested for bringing a

51:00

loaded firearm to school. Afterwards,

51:03

police discovered multiple 3D printed

51:06

firearm frames and 3D printed conversion

51:08

devices in his home. There is so much

51:12

potential and promise for 3D printing. I

51:14

see it every day with my own students.

51:17

But when a fully operable firearm as

51:19

deadly as a store-bought weapon can be

51:22

manufactured by a teenager or anyone

51:24

else who wants to skip a background

51:26

check, 3D printers present a dangerous

51:30

reality which is only going to get worse

51:32

if we don't act. The law can balance

51:35

respect for innovation alongside the

51:37

need to keep our communities safe. And

51:40

this bill does. This law doesn't ban 3D

51:43

printers. It just requires printers to

51:45

have a safety feature that stops them

51:47

from printing illegal guns. As an

51:50

educator, a parent, and a volunteer with

51:53

Moms Demand Action, I believe we have a

51:56

responsibility to put guard rails in

51:58

place to protect our kids. One child's

52:01

life ruined from a 3D printed firearm is

52:04

one too many. For this reason, I urge a

52:07

vote yes on AB 2047. Thank you.

52:10

>> Thank you very much. Thank you for being

52:12

here. Anyone who would like to testify

52:14

in support, please come forward.

52:23

>> Chloe King with Political Solutions on

52:24

behalf of the American Academy of

52:26

Pediatrics and support. Thank you.

52:28

>> Thank you,

52:30

>> Katie Kirk on behalf of Mom's Demand

52:33

Action

52:34

and I advocate for

52:38

um

52:40

>> in support. Thank you so much.

52:44

>> Lesley Rouson, Mom's Demand Action in

52:46

support.

52:47

>> Thank you,

52:48

>> Bridget Jacubitz, public school teacher

52:50

in Pleasanton, California, and Mom's

52:52

Demand Action volunteer in support.

52:55

>> Thank you very much.

52:58

>> Uh Janie Dobs, Pleasanton, uh volunteer

53:01

with Mom's Demand Action for Gunsense in

53:04

America, and I fully support AB 2047.

53:08

>> Thank you.

53:11

Yarajid Doll, volunteer with Mom's

53:13

Demand Action, former nanny and former

53:16

preschool teacher in support.

53:18

>> Thank you very much.

53:21

>> Charles Allen, on behalf of Every Town

53:23

for Gun Safety, proud sponsors and

53:25

strong support for 2047. Thank you.

53:30

>> Linda Gail, San Francisco resident, and

53:33

I am a volunteer with Mom's Demand

53:36

Action, and I fully support AB2047.

53:39

Thank you.

53:42

>> Brenda Nixon, retired educator and Mom's

53:45

Demand Action volunteer in support.

53:48

>> Thank you.

53:49

>> Sarah Berger, Mom's Demand Action

53:51

volunteer and public school parent in

53:53

support.

53:56

>> Rachel Le Rachel Leo with Mom's Demand

53:59

Action in support.

54:04

Mary Dupla, gun violence survivor and

54:07

volunteer for NorCal Gun Violence

54:11

Prevention.

54:12

>> Thank you.

54:15

>> Max Perry on behalf of the California

54:17

Police Chief Association in support.

54:18

Thank you.

54:21

>> Janet Surret, Mom's Demand Action

54:23

volunteer in support.

54:28

>> Mariah Hajj, Mom's Demand Action

54:30

volunteer in support. Thank you.

54:32

>> Thank you. 445

54:35

>> Claire Sena, Mom's Demand Action

54:37

volunteer and a gun violence survivor. I

54:39

support

54:43

>> Cooper Howard, Mom's Demand Action

54:46

volunteer in support.

54:50

>> Elizabeth Carpenter, Mom's Demand Action

54:53

volunteer in support.

54:58

>> Good afternoon. Donald Stury, moms

55:01

demand action volunteer and I support

55:05

>> should be moms and dad.

55:08

>> Mitch Stiger with CTF, a union of

55:10

educators and classified professionals

55:12

also in support.

55:13

>> Thank you.

55:14

>> Good afternoon, chair members. Conor

55:16

Gman on behalf of Prosecutors Alliance

55:17

in support.

55:20

>> Jamie Miner on behalf of Gfords pleased

55:22

to support. Thank you.

55:24

>> Thank you very much. Anyone else in

55:25

support?

55:27

Now we're going to move over to

55:28

opposition.

55:40

>> Welcome

55:43

>> chair and members. My name is Aubrey

55:45

Rodriguez. I'm a ledge advocate with

55:46

ACLU Cal action. While we are

55:48

appreciative of the committee

55:49

amendments, we continue have strong

55:51

concerns with AB2047.

55:53

To start, this bill poses grave risk to

55:55

many users of 3D printers and a right to

55:57

privacy. Just yesterday, the Supreme

55:59

Court reaffirmed an individual's right

56:01

to reasonable expectation of privacy in

56:03

Chatry v. United States. In a concurring

56:06

opinion, Justice Gorsuch wrote that

56:07

one's papers or effects was understood

56:09

that the time of the fourth amendment

56:11

adoptions who embrace most of any kind

56:13

of personal property. This unequivocally

56:16

includes one's 3D printer, and every

56:18

owner of a 3D printer holds their right

56:20

to a reasonable expectation of privacy

56:22

when printing in their own home. And if

56:25

the government suspects an individual

56:26

violating the law by 3D printing ghost

56:29

guns, they can obtain a search warrant

56:32

rather than mandating a dystopian

56:34

scanning tool that constantly monitors

56:36

what people do in the privacy of their

56:38

own homes.

56:39

This newly acquired algorithm contains

56:41

troubling similarities to efforts by

56:43

governments and corporations to either

56:46

break end to end encryption or include

56:48

content scanning technology on people's

56:50

electronic devices.

56:53

At the ACLU, we warned of the dangers

56:55

that this technology brings and how it

56:57

may be exploited to conduct far-reaching

56:59

surveillance.

57:00

Mandating an algorithm that scans for

57:03

possible printing of a ghost gun poses

57:05

similar risk. And the question is where

57:07

will this constant surveillance

57:09

monitoring or every move end? Once this

57:12

sca uh scanning algorithm is in place,

57:14

it could be abused by governments or

57:16

corporations to prevent socially or

57:18

politically sensitive 3D printed designs

57:21

infringing on our civil liberties. This

57:23

type of software creates a permanent

57:25

backdoor into the privacy of our own

57:27

homes ripe for exploitation. And once

57:30

this new infrastructure exists, it is a

57:32

simple software update away from

57:34

tracking political dissents or

57:36

preventing 3D printed designs deemed

57:37

inappropriate.

57:39

We remain skeptical of any software that

57:42

contains a clientside scanning system

57:44

that is purportedly only designed to

57:46

capture specific files as this software

57:49

invades the privacy of users with 3D

57:51

printers who will by necessity have

57:53

everything they print scanned and

57:55

improved by an opaque algorithm. For

57:57

these reasons, we respectfully urge a

57:59

strong no vote on this bill.

58:02

>> Thank you very much.

58:05

>> Hi, I'm David Tobin. I am Oh, there we

58:07

go. Good morning, committee. I'm David

58:09

Tobin. I'm the executive producer of the

58:11

show 3D Printing Nerd. I'm also the

58:13

executive director of the Community

58:14

Manufacturing Initiative. And uh I want

58:17

to say hello to everyone watching on the

58:19

live stream. And thank you, Lewis, for

58:21

coming. We broadcast this to all the

58:22

educators throughout the state to make

58:24

sure they were all aware of what was

58:25

going on, all the small businesses and

58:27

all the big businesses that use this.

58:28

All our friends over there are

58:29

wonderful. Um, and you know, JPL,

58:31

SpaceX, everyone down in Liverour and

58:33

all the other small businesses across to

58:35

make sure they all saw what was going on

58:36

here today. And because of last week,

58:38

everyone has one collective question for

58:41

the committee is the only reason this

58:43

bill is going forward is because firearm

58:45

is in the title. Because this is a tech

58:47

bill. There's nothing about firearm

58:49

protection in here in any capacity.

58:51

There's one company on the planet that

58:53

supports this technology and it's called

58:55

FSNA. They brought their salesman here

58:56

last week to talk to you about it. We've

58:59

all used their technology. It does not

59:01

work and do what they're saying it does.

59:02

We've we've used this in the space and

59:04

it comes down to the core thing. There's

59:06

a pen on your desks. That's an object

59:09

that does not have intent.

59:11

No object has intent. We instill intent.

59:13

That could be a pen. It could be a

59:14

tracheotomy tool. It's a tube. And the

59:17

other thing is last week the author of

59:19

the bill said that if this technology

59:21

was possible it would not be foolproof.

59:24

Also she said that the ghost gun making

59:26

is illegal already. It's already a crime

59:28

to do this. So this isn't really adding

59:30

anything new to it. And then bringing up

59:32

New York. It has not gone into effect in

59:34

New York. New York has an amendment in

59:36

their bill that says if this technology

59:38

is proven not to be possible, which it's

59:40

not, they don't have to go further down

59:42

the line on it. We don't even have that

59:43

amendment in here to get out of it in

59:45

any capacity. So, that's where I want to

59:47

leave it at and I really do appreciate

59:49

your time and I wholeheartedly vote no

59:51

on this.

59:52

>> Thank you very much. Is there anyone

59:54

else who would like to testify in

59:55

opposition or give testimony?

59:58

>> Yes. My name is Steve Peterson. I'm a

60:00

member of the Voron design team

60:02

representing uh the wider open-source

60:04

hobbyist 3D printer community. And I

60:06

also want to add on record the following

60:09

um additive manufacturing professionals,

60:12

educators, stakeholders. Prussa

60:14

Research, Printed Solid, Pop Poly, Make

60:17

Magazine, MakerFair, West 3D, Nico

60:20

Industries, 3D Printing Nerd, Cocoa

60:22

Press, Micros Swiss, Greengate 3D, LDO

60:24

Motors, Protolant, makers of Protoasta,

60:27

Make Good 3D Fuel, Sarriate, Monster

60:30

City Studios, Slice Works, Things 3D,

60:33

Zeerfeld, Fulu Foundation, Repair

60:35

Preservation Group, Repair Preservation

60:37

Group, Action Fund, OCreate, OC Maker

60:40

Foundation, Matterhackers, Polymaker,

60:42

Big BQ Q Big Tree Tech, Dr. Adrien Buer,

60:46

Joseph Prusa, Dale Doherty, Maxim Zolan,

60:50

Joel Ting, Clayton Parker, Bill Duran,

60:53

Grant Pausner.

60:54

Thank you.

60:55

>> Thank you very much.

61:01

>> Aiden Sabria, disability advocate. Um, I

61:05

think there's a real possibility for

61:07

this bill to have disastrous

61:09

consequences for disabled people to have

61:11

access to spare parts to repair their

61:14

assisted technologies.

61:16

>> Thank you very much.

61:20

>> Hello everyone. My name is Claire Armer.

61:22

I am the lead chassis development

61:24

engineer for the Hornet Racing team at

61:27

Sacramento State University where we

61:29

develop a new internal combustion engine

61:31

open wheel race tour every year. 3D

61:34

printing technology is crucial to my

61:36

work.

61:36

>> Sorry, this is the time. I apologize. I

61:38

should have said it at the beginning,

61:39

but this is the time only for your name

61:42

and then your affiliation and whether

61:44

you're in support or opposed to the

61:46

bill.

61:46

>> I strongly oppose this bill.

61:47

>> Great. Thank you so much. Thank you for

61:49

being here.

61:50

>> My name is Joe. I'm with SGT consulting

61:53

and Golden Hams Hams Radio Club in

61:56

principle of National Security. I

61:58

oppose.

61:59

>> Thank you.

62:00

>> Uh hi, my name is uh Sergy Small. uh

62:02

born and raised Sacramento um a diyer

62:05

and I am here on behalf of my family and

62:07

friends who cannot attend. I am opposed

62:10

to this.

62:12

>> Thank you so much.

62:14

>> Hello, my name is Daniel Anasser. I

62:16

research the 3D printing of organs for

62:18

medicine and I deeply oppose this bill.

62:20

>> Thank you.

62:23

>> Hi, my name is Alan Horticon Rutzler.

62:25

I've been working a decade in rapid

62:26

prototyping and commercial research. I

62:28

strongly oppose this bill as written.

62:30

Thank you.

62:31

>> Thank you.

62:32

Hi, my name is Victor Pedra. I'm just a

62:34

parent and resident of Daily City and uh

62:37

I strongly oppose this bill for a

62:39

variety of reasons I already explicitly

62:41

explained. Thank you.

62:42

>> Thank you.

62:44

>> Hi, my name is Christopher Katon. I'm a

62:46

Lenovo sales training and relationship

62:48

specialist and I strongly oppose this

62:50

bill.

62:51

>> Thank you.

62:52

>> Hi, my name is Sen Lawrence Hastings.

62:54

I'm a free software and open source

62:56

hardware advocate and I strongly oppose

62:57

this bill.

62:58

>> Thank you.

63:02

Joel Sanchez, Sacramento County resident

63:04

and hobbyist 3D printer. I oppose this

63:06

bill.

63:09

>> Hi, I'm Rogel Barwage. I'm a resident of

63:12

San Francisco and I vehemently oppose

63:14

this bill. Thank you.

63:15

>> Thank you.

63:16

>> Hi, my name is Paul Rothstein. I'm here

63:18

again after last week and uh I strongly

63:21

oppose this bill on Fourth Amendment

63:23

grounds at the very least.

63:28

Hello, my name is Tyler Woodward from

63:30

the

63:31

all the reasons already laid out. I also

63:33

very strongly oppose this bill.

63:35

>> Thank you.

63:37

>> My name is Roy O' Connor. I'm an

63:39

engineer and hobbyist from Limart. I am

63:41

opposed to this bill.

63:44

>> Hi, my name is Aish Rana and as an

63:47

engineering student, I deeply oppose

63:48

this bill.

63:50

>> Thank you.

63:51

Hi. Uh, Michael Heert, engineer and

63:54

Sacramento County resident, and I oppose

63:56

this.

63:59

>> My name is Justin Pitta, uh, Sack County

64:02

resident and local maker, and I

64:03

definitely oppose this bill.

64:05

>> Thank you very much.

64:07

>> My name is Aiden Simmons. As a hobbyist,

64:09

I deeply oppose the bill on right to

64:12

repair and privacy grounds. Thank you.

64:15

>> My name is Alex Rossella. I'm an open

64:17

source advocate. I oppose this bill.

64:20

>> Thank you. My name is Alex A. I'm an

64:22

open source developer and I oppose this

64:23

bill.

64:27

>> My name is Joseph Ule, Sacramento

64:28

resident, and I strongly oppose this

64:30

bill.

64:33

>> My name's uh Christopher Heiser. I'm an

64:35

engineer, parent, and resident of San

64:37

Carlos, California, and I strongly

64:38

oppose this bill.

64:42

>> Uh Anthony Garcia. I work in prop

64:44

production. I strongly oppose this bill.

64:46

>> Thank you.

64:48

>> Sean Suljian. I own Warbert

64:50

Technologies, an industrial 3D printer

64:52

manufacturing company. My company is

64:54

exempt from this bill given the

64:55

industries we sell to. We oppose this

64:57

bill regardless.

64:58

>> Thank you.

65:00

>> Hello. Uh Aaron Thurer, engineering

65:01

student at Consumer River College and I

65:03

oppose this bill.

65:06

>> Hi, Gabriel Chang, Sacramento on the

65:08

grounds of the fourth amendment. I

65:09

strongly oppose this bill.

65:12

>> Oh, my name is John Panel. I'm a member

65:14

of the Warren Design Group and generally

65:15

open source uh community as well as an

65:18

engineer and educator. I strongly oppose

65:20

this bill.

65:23

>> Hello, my name is Nathan Groves. I am an

65:25

industrial design student at San

65:27

Francisco State University and a former

65:30

Air Force. Strongly oppose this bill for

65:32

the sake of my future.

65:34

>> Thank you.

65:36

Hello, I'm Benjamin Nvarez, private

65:38

citizen, uh, Sacramento resident, and I

65:41

strongly oppose this manufacturing

65:43

control bill on Fourth Amendment

65:44

grounds. Thank you.

65:46

>> Thank you.

65:48

>> Hello, I'm Dr. Nathaniel Deosantis. I

65:51

represent myself as a 3D printing

65:52

hobbyist and author of Open Source

65:54

Software, not my employer. I oppose this

65:57

bill. Thank you.

65:58

>> Thank you.

66:00

Hi, my name is Lewis Rossman from

66:01

Rossman Repair Group, Vulu Foundation,

66:03

Repair Preservation Group, and I

66:04

strongly oppose this bill and the

66:06

billionaire who's been funding it.

66:10

>> Hello, my name is Christopher Kramer.

66:11

I'm an instructor I'm an instructor at

66:13

Maker Space and I'm a student at

66:15

Sacramento State, a part of aerospace

66:17

club, Comp Robotics Club, and Baja SA

66:19

Club. I'm a student member of Society of

66:21

Manufacturing Engineers, American

66:23

Society of Manufacturing Engineers, and

66:26

uh American Society of Mechanical

66:28

Engineers. and I strongly support you

66:30

saying no to this bill. Thank you.

66:31

>> Thank you.

66:34

>> My name is Benson Phillips. I'm a

66:35

hobbyist. Uh I strongly oppose this

66:37

bill.

66:38

>> Thank you.

66:41

>> Say hi, Elizabeth's registering

66:43

opposition on behalf of the Electronic

66:45

Frontier Foundation and Oakland Privacy.

66:47

Thank you.

66:51

>> Hi, my name is John Hannah and I'm a

66:52

Sacramento native and for 30 years I've

66:54

worked professionally as an editor. And

66:56

so I carefully read this bill and I

66:59

carefully read all of the supporting

67:00

materials that came along with this bill

67:02

and I'm hoping that you all also read it

67:04

carefully and what I found is that there

67:07

are statements of fact.

67:08

>> If you could just state your name and um

67:11

your affiliations and whether you

67:13

support or oppose the bill.

67:14

>> I'm opposed to the bill due to the fact

67:17

that it has not been written with care

67:20

towards fact in reporting.

67:23

>> Thank you.

67:26

Hi, my name is Evan Butterrimer. I'm a

67:28

professional musician. I play with the

67:29

Sacramento Filarmonic and the Stockton

67:31

Symphony and I strongly oppose this

67:33

bill.

67:34

>> Thank you.

67:37

>> Hi, my name is Rolando Javier. I am

67:39

computer engineer in the enterprise

67:40

software industry uh and in support of

67:43

protecting privacy and consumer rights.

67:44

I strongly oppose this bill.

67:46

>> Thank you.

67:49

>> Stuart Hastings, reading, retired

67:51

computer engineer. I'm opposed.

67:54

Okay.

67:58

>> Hello, my name is Kyle McKenna. I'm a

68:00

advanced manufacturing and mechatronics

68:03

student at Sierra College. I oppose.

68:06

>> Thank you.

68:08

>> Hi, my name is Jeremy Labati. I'm here

68:10

with my daughter. I'm a current software

68:12

engineer and a former former child care

68:14

provider. Um, we're very busy, but not

68:17

so busy that we can't come here and

68:18

state our disapproval of this bill.

68:20

Please do not support it. Thank you.

68:21

>> Thank you so much. Thank you for

68:23

bringing your daughter. Thank you.

68:25

>> My name is James Hong. I'm a mechanical

68:26

engineer, a user of 3D printers, both

68:28

professionally and personally, and a

68:30

Democrat. I strongly oppose this bill.

68:32

>> Thank you.

68:34

>> Jen Thomas. On behalf of law-abiding

68:36

citizens who value their privacy, I

68:38

oppose.

68:39

>> Thank you.

68:42

>> Hi, my name is Warren and I'm a resident

68:43

of Sacramento and I strongly oppose this

68:45

bill.

68:48

>> My name is Justine Johnson. I came out

68:50

here all the way from Patterson,

68:52

California, and I came here to oppose

68:53

bill 2047 as I believe it is an invasion

68:57

of privacy and could be very problematic

68:59

for businesses who use utilize 3D

69:01

printers.

69:03

>> Thank you so much.

69:05

>> Good afternoon. My name is Finnegan

69:07

Andrews. Uh, I am an IT technician in

69:10

K12 public schools in Washington state

69:13

and I am here today to oppose AB2047 for

69:16

the ways in which it will weaken first

69:18

and fourth amendment protections.

69:20

>> Thank you very much.

69:23

>> Hi, my name is Joseph. I'm an IT

69:25

specialist and on behalf of the second

69:26

and fourth amendment, I oppose this

69:28

bill. Thank you.

69:28

>> Thank you.

69:32

>> Hello, Kevin Guzman. I'm from Valo,

69:34

California and on behalf of the Fourth

69:36

Amendment and right to repair, I oppose

69:38

this bill.

69:39

>> Thank you.

69:43

>> Howdy y'all. I am Jeffrey Gosio and I am

69:46

a software developer and I oppose this

69:48

bill for the second amendment and the

69:50

fourth amendment for right to repair.

69:52

>> Thank you.

69:53

>> Thank you.

69:56

>> Hi, my name is Michael Hooser. I'm from

69:58

Riverside, California and I strongly

70:00

oppose AB2047.

70:02

Thank you.

70:05

>> Hello everyone. My name is Kobe Clark.

70:07

I'm a Vakavville resident and I strongly

70:09

oppose this bill. Thank you.

70:11

>> Thank you.

70:14

>> Jason North, Sacramento local college

70:16

student, computer science major. I

70:17

strongly oppose this bill.

70:20

>> Thank you.

70:20

>> Thank you so much.

70:23

>> Good evening. I'm Nicholas Tank. I'm an

70:25

electronics technician and a law-abiding

70:27

3D printer user, and I oppose this bill.

70:33

Fletcher Dubet, 16th district

70:35

constituent. Strongly oppose.

70:40

>> My name is Hansen Dubet. I'm an

70:41

analytical chemist residing in Walnut

70:43

Creek, California, and I strongly oppose

70:44

this bill.

70:46

>> Thank you.

70:48

>> I'm Nick, excuse me. I'm Nicholas Dorne.

70:51

I'm creating a 3D printer assembly

70:54

company and I strongly oppose this bill

70:57

for reasons of destruction of my company

70:59

in advance.

71:01

Thank you.

71:04

>> Matthew Connley, former Army Ranger,

71:06

current computer engineer and

71:07

entrepreneur. Oppose.

71:11

>> My name is Nathaniel Lewis. I'm a system

71:13

software engineer residing in San

71:14

Francisco and I strongly oppose this

71:16

bill.

71:16

>> Thank you.

71:19

>> Hi, my name is Brandon Langden and I, as

71:21

a 12-year professional and expert in

71:22

additive manufacturing at a national

71:24

lab, a seventh generation Livermore

71:25

constituent and voter for assembly

71:27

member Bower Khan oppose this bill.

71:29

Thank you.

71:31

>> My name is Justin Linski. I'm a product

71:33

design consultant uh and inventor in

71:35

PaloAlto and I strongly oppose this

71:36

bill.

71:41

>> My name is Sarah West. I am a resident

71:44

of Berkeley and a constituent of the

71:47

chair. I am here with my son Kalin and

71:50

um we are small my my husband and I are

71:52

small business owners. We strongly

71:54

oppose this bill. It will not make our

71:56

children safer. It's a It's a waste of

71:58

resources with no hope of success. It

71:59

will just create new problems.

72:02

>> My name is Kayn West. I'm a resident of

72:05

Berkeley and I strongly oppose this bill

72:07

because I think it will create more

72:09

problems than it has a chance to solve.

72:12

>> Thank you so much. Any Oakland based

72:15

manufacturing engineer and board member

72:18

at an education nonprofit working with

72:21

Oakland Unified School District to teach

72:23

3D printing to underserved youth. If you

72:26

care about education, you will join me

72:28

in strongly opposing this bill. Thank

72:31

you very much.

72:33

>> Okay. Oh, come on. When I started 3D

72:36

printing, machines cost $200,000. Now

72:39

machines are built for 200. Now kids are

72:42

building machines for $200 from kits

72:44

which allow them to build the skills

72:46

they need to repair them, use them, and

72:47

design for them.

72:50

>> Don't make me use this.

72:53

Oppose this bill.

72:54

>> Thank you.

72:57

Hello. I'm a retired grandma and I'm

72:59

here to support my son and my my three

73:02

sons in they're all in this technology

73:05

and I would like very much to uh oppose

73:08

this bill. My name is Mary Pasco. I'm

73:10

from Rockland, California. Thank you.

73:12

>> Thank you very much.

73:14

>> My name is JC Galdi. I vely oppose this

73:18

bill and the technocrat parasites and

73:23

financeers who think that they can shape

73:25

a panopticon tech dystopia for all of

73:27

us.

73:28

>> Thank you very much. Thank you.

73:31

>> My name is Mila McConnlo. When I was 9

73:33

years old, I built my first 3D printer

73:35

and I strongly oppose this bill.

73:37

>> Thank you so much.

73:39

>> My name is Andrew Conilio. I 3D print

73:41

fidget toys for my autistic wife and I

73:43

strongly oppose this bill.

73:44

>> Thank you.

73:47

My name is Glenn Guio. I am trying to

73:49

start a company that relies on 3D

73:51

printing and would be unable to do so if

73:52

this bill passes. I strongly oppose this

73:54

bill.

73:55

>> Thank you very much.

73:59

>> My name is Aisha Burns. I'm a medical

74:01

physicist and I use 3D printing to uh

74:05

treat cancer and I oppose this bill.

74:07

>> Thank you so much.

74:10

Hello, my name is Hunter Legetti and I'm

74:12

an aspiring manufacturer and I strongly

74:14

oppose this bill.

74:18

>> My name is Tom Derso. I oppose this

74:20

bill. My business is going to be related

74:22

to 3D printing and the development of

74:24

it.

74:25

>> Thank you so much.

74:28

>> My name is Christopher Martinez. I'm a

74:29

material physicist and I strongly oppose

74:31

this bill.

74:32

>> Thank you.

74:35

>> My name is Adrian McCarthy. I'm a

74:36

software engineer from Hayward,

74:37

California, and a member of the Northern

74:39

California Hunters Group, and we

74:41

strongly oppose this bill.

74:42

>> Thank you.

74:45

>> My name is Daniel Watson. I'm from

74:47

Fremont, California, and I uh do

74:49

computer science tutoring and teach

74:51

people using 3D printers a lot, and I

74:54

urge you to vote against this bill.

74:55

Thank you.

74:58

My name is Luke Bashai, um, representing

75:01

WPM Software Design, um, a keyboard

75:03

design company in Southern California,

75:05

and I urge you to vote no against this

75:06

bill. Thank you so much.

75:08

>> Thank you.

75:09

>> My name is Jacob Bertrand, resident of

75:11

Davis, an uncle and electrical

75:13

engineering student, and a former member

75:14

of a national level Davis based robotics

75:16

team, which relies on free and open

75:17

source 3D printing software. And I

75:19

respectfully oppose this bill.

75:21

>> Thank you.

75:24

>> Hello, my name is Beck Forier. I'm a

75:26

mechanical engineering student at UC

75:28

Davis and I regularly use 3D printing

75:30

both in and out of uh the classroom

75:32

setting and I strongly oppose this bill.

75:34

>> Thank you.

75:38

>> Hello, my name is Athena Row. I'm a

75:41

computer science student from West

75:43

Sacramento and I strongly oppose this

75:45

bill.

75:49

My name is Mustafa Aar. I'm a Monterey

75:51

County resident constituent and I

75:53

strongly oppose this bill on first and

75:54

fourth amendment grounds.

75:56

>> Thank you.

75:59

>> Hello. Uh my name is Alexander Shopov

76:01

and I am a a physics student and an

76:04

observatory volunteer that relies on 3D

76:06

printers to maintain their scopes. I

76:08

strongly oppose this bill. Thank you.

76:13

>> Hi, my name is Owen Sterszel. I'm a

76:15

private citizen and resident of Hayward

76:18

and I strongly oppose this bill. Thank

76:20

you.

76:21

>> Hi, I'm Hi, I'm John Link from resident

76:24

of Freement and I strongly oppose this

76:25

bill.

76:28

>> Hi, I'm Carmen Mor, resident of Brionies

76:30

and I strongly oppose this bill.

76:32

>> Thank you.

76:34

>> Hi. My name is James Grindell. I'm a

76:37

software developer uh Yolo County

76:39

resident and I strongly oppose this

76:41

bill.

76:43

>> Hi, I'm Jacob Koj, a resident of San

76:45

Francisco County. I'm an electrical

76:47

engineer that works in the former

76:48

industry and I strongly oppose this

76:50

bill.

76:54

>> Hello senators. My name is Logan Ha. I'm

76:56

a constituent of Dixon California and a

76:58

registered Democratic voter. As a

77:01

computer science student and a software

77:02

leader of competitive robotics at

77:04

Sacramento State and for other small

77:06

maker spaces across the state that don't

77:07

have a cutout in this bill, I strongly

77:09

oppose.

77:10

>> Thank you.

77:13

>> Hi, my name is Emanuel Garcia Razo. I am

77:16

a student at SAK State and a 3D printing

77:18

enthusiast and I strongly oppose this.

77:20

>> Thank you.

77:22

>> Hi, I'm Jonathan Freeman. I'm a high

77:25

school student and I strongly oppose.

77:28

>> Thank you.

77:30

>> Hello, my name is Scott Siver. I'm a

77:32

mechanical engineer, lifelong California

77:34

resident, Democrat, supporter of

77:36

effective gun control, and I strongly

77:37

oppose this bill.

77:41

>> Xavier Potton, Sacramento native and

77:43

electronics engineer. I've been involved

77:44

in the Sacramento maker community since

77:46

I was a little kid. I am in strong

77:47

opposition.

77:52

>> Hello, my name is Sirus Rostami. I am an

77:54

affiliated Santa Clara County resident

77:56

and I strongly oppose this bill.

77:59

>> Thank you.

78:01

>> My name is Ashley Drau. I am a

78:03

Sacramento County resident and I

78:06

strongly oppose this bill.

78:10

Uh Nick Horano, San Jose, California uh

78:14

3D printing uh enthusiast. I strongly

78:16

oppose this bill.

78:20

>> Hi, I'm Steven Estes from Merced

78:22

California and uh I strongly oppose this

78:24

bill. And hello, Senator Cabier.

78:29

>> I'm Courtney Lount from Ripen,

78:31

California. I'm an arcade game repair

78:33

technician and I strongly oppose this

78:35

bill.

78:36

>> Thank you.

78:38

Nileite from Liverour, California,

78:40

mechanical engineer. I strongly oppose

78:42

this bill.

78:43

>> Thank you.

78:45

>> Hello, my name is Hedrickken. I drove 7

78:48

hours from Diamond Bar, LA County to be

78:50

here to say I strongly oppose this bill.

78:52

Thank you.

78:53

>> Thank you so much for being here.

78:55

>> Hello, my name is Brandon Kendrick, a

78:57

resident of Citrus Heights, California.

78:59

Um, I'm a stay at home father and I

79:00

strongly oppose this bill.

79:02

>> Thank you.

79:03

>> Thank you very much.

79:05

Hello, I am uh Ben Wilhelm. I am a

79:08

parent and a teacher in Amodore County,

79:10

California. For the sake of both my

79:13

students and my son, I strongly oppose

79:15

this bill.

79:16

>> Thank you very much for being here.

79:18

>> Hello. My name Oh, hello. My name is

79:20

Gideon and uh I strongly oppose this

79:23

bill. Thank you.

79:24

>> Thank you very much.

79:26

>> Hello. My name is Alexander Moger. I'm a

79:29

robotics and automation consultant

79:31

representing Redwood Prototyping LLC and

79:34

I strongly oppose this bill.

79:36

>> Thank you.

79:37

>> Hi, I'm Dwayne Michael and I uh don't

79:40

represent anyone, but I oppose this bill

79:43

and I support the Bill of Rights.

79:47

>> My name is Ted. I represent the American

79:49

River College Engineering Club and we

79:51

strongly oppose this bill as well as

79:54

Connor who had to leave early but is the

79:56

president of the competitive robotics

79:58

team at SAK State University and also

80:01

opposes this bill. Thank you.

80:03

>> Thank you very much.

80:05

>> Chris Smith, Sacramento County resident,

80:08

finance accounting professional. I

80:09

oppose this bill.

80:11

>> Thank you.

80:13

>> Hello. Eric Barren, uh Sacramento

80:15

resident, creator, fixer, and tinker. I

80:17

oppose this bill. Thank you.

80:22

>> Ian Mlelen, not an enthusiast, but a uh

80:24

concerned computer engineer and um

80:27

Contra Costa County resident. I oppose

80:29

this bill on the grounds of supporting

80:31

the corporate intrusion into creativity

80:33

and struggling thereof.

80:35

>> Thank you.

80:38

>> Hi, I'm Hannah Nelson, a student from

80:40

Santa Barbara, and I strongly oppose

80:42

this bill.

80:43

>> Thank you.

80:47

Uh Dylan Coons, Orangeville resident,

80:50

artist. I oppose this bill on grounds of

80:52

freedom of expression.

80:54

>> Thank you.

80:55

>> Hi, I'm James Cannon. I'm a business

80:57

owner. Um and for the last 37 years,

81:00

I've been an IT professional. Um I

81:02

strongly oppose the bill and I hope you

81:03

guys do as well.

81:08

>> Namaste. Jay Patel. I strongly oppose

81:11

this bill. Thank you for

81:13

>> Thank you very much.

81:15

My name is Daniel Martin. Um, I drove

81:18

400 miles to be here today from Orange

81:19

County and I strongly oppose.

81:22

>> Thank you.

81:23

>> My name is Chase Anderson, Vallejo

81:25

resident, embedded security developer,

81:27

and open source advocate. I oppose this

81:29

bill.

81:30

>> Thank you.

81:32

>> I'm Aaron Jay, a software developer for

81:35

two decades and more recently a small

81:37

business owner. I'm also a constituent

81:39

of the bill's author uh in Santa Mona

81:42

Contraosta County. I strongly oppose

81:44

this technically unworkable, expensive,

81:46

and uh in infeasible bill.

81:49

>> Thank you.

81:52

>> Hello. Uh my name is Omar Abdullah. I'm

81:54

a medical doctor and an engineer uh

81:56

working in Sacramento. I strongly oppose

81:59

this bill because it would have

81:59

prevented me from saving lives during

82:01

the COVID pandemic. Thank you.

82:03

>> Thank you very much.

82:05

>> Hi, David Bullog. on behalf of the San

82:07

Frernando Valley uh chapter of the

82:10

California Pistol and Rifles

82:11

Association, we are in opposition. Thank

82:13

you.

82:14

>> Thank you.

82:16

Is there anyone else?

82:21

>> It looks like um we are

82:24

>> we have um I was going to say exhausted

82:28

um the number of people that are here,

82:30

but I I literally mean exhausted

82:33

everybody. Um, so that uh concludes our

82:36

testimony for today. Question, we'll

82:38

bring it back to the uh committee for

82:39

questions or Yes. Uh, Senator Bes.

82:44

>> Yes. Uh, so I do have a a couple of

82:47

questions and I think it'll be a mix of

82:49

questions for both the author as well as

82:50

like the support and opposition. I first

82:53

want to acknowledge that this is not a

82:55

space that I have a lot of information

82:57

or knowledge about. Um, but one of my

83:00

best friends in the world, her husband,

83:03

um, is very active in the kind of 3D

83:05

printing community and is also a very

83:08

strong supporter of gun control. And so

83:10

I know there's some opposition here,

83:12

those that are opposing, you know,

83:15

related to uh, you know, 2A issues. I'm

83:19

a very strong supporter of gun control.

83:23

um myself, but there's other folks that

83:25

are here because of these surveillance

83:27

pieces and questions about that. And so

83:30

I I think first and foremost,

83:32

just in terms of how this bill is going

83:34

to operate, we have individuals um like

83:38

my friend's husband who already own 3D

83:40

printers. We have schools, libraries

83:42

that already have these systems in

83:44

place. And so what is the kind of vision

83:47

for introducing this software, you know,

83:50

to people that already own this type of

83:52

machinery? Um would it be expected that

83:56

they kind of download this software?

83:58

What would happen if if they did not do

84:00

so um due to no fault of their own

84:02

because not everybody keeps up with the

84:04

money bills that we're passing up here?

84:06

And so I' just um first like to start

84:08

off by just hearing like an a kind of

84:09

operational perspective.

84:12

>> I don't know who's chairing.

84:14

Okay.

84:16

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

84:18

>> You threw me off. Um, thank you uh

84:22

through the chair. Thank you um senator

84:24

for that. And I just want to start by

84:25

saying, you know, this bill and I know

84:28

um and I'm, if you don't mind, turn it

84:30

over to my sponsors in just a second to

84:31

answer your technical questions. Um and

84:34

the law that went into effect in New

84:36

York. By no means do we in these here in

84:39

California want to stop the 3D printing

84:41

enthusiasts from printing. Uh that's

84:43

absolutely not the goal, which is why

84:45

the bill actually sets standards using

84:47

experts because to your point, we are

84:49

not the experts who can make sure this

84:50

is maximally effective and minimally

84:52

disruptive, which is the goal of the

84:53

bill. Um and as someone who, you know, I

84:57

will put on the record, one of the

84:59

things I did prior to getting this

85:01

legislature was um fight to open uh

85:04

maker spaces at every elementary school

85:05

in my district because I think these

85:06

kind of skills are actually a critically

85:08

important part of our academic

85:09

institutions. And so the bill is um

85:12

crafted in a way that would allow our 3D

85:14

printing enthusiasts to continue to

85:16

print and just not print the files um

85:18

that are firearms. But you have very

85:19

technical questions. So if you don't

85:20

mind, I'll turn it over to my sponsor.

85:25

>> Thank you. Yeah. Um thank you for the

85:26

question, Senator. Um very clear answer

85:29

for folks who already have 3D printers.

85:32

Even folks who buy 3D printers up

85:34

through 2029 under the bill that doesn't

85:37

impact them at all. There's no

85:38

expectation that they download new

85:41

software, that they upgrade um, you

85:43

know, the property they already have.

85:45

They're actually allowed to resell

85:47

printers that don't have firearm

85:49

blocking technology under an exemption

85:51

that we amended into the bill. Uh, the

85:53

bill is really focused as a business

85:55

regulation on 3D printer manufacturers

86:00

to be sure they're incorporating this

86:02

technology into printers that they're

86:04

selling in California after 2029.

86:07

So, the bill would only apply towards

86:10

businesses that are operating and and

86:13

utilizing 3D printers or it would apply

86:16

to businesses building 3D printers that

86:20

are selling them. Just so I'm clear.

86:22

>> Yeah, that's right. So, um actual

86:24

printer manufacturers. So, um you know,

86:27

really in that market there's a handful

86:29

of companies that kind of have the

86:31

majority of the market share. uh you

86:34

know as well as really any other 3D

86:36

printer manufacturer that's going to

86:37

sell through you know the retail process

86:39

in California. Okay.

86:42

I I heard some of the folks that came up

86:44

in opposition mention this who kind of

86:46

small businesses in this space and this

86:48

was also a question that came up from as

86:50

I mentioned a constituent

86:53

um that cost concerns how this might be

86:56

cost prohibitive for this are these

86:58

maker spaces are um these are startup

87:02

ventures and in many cases these are

87:04

small business owners and this kind of

87:06

preventing and stifling the ability of

87:09

somebody who maybe wants to get started

87:10

in this space um because there are cost

87:15

uh challenges with implementing the

87:17

software. I have no idea how much this

87:19

costs and I don't know if there are like

87:22

issues with that or if that's something

87:24

that you've talked through and I'm not

87:26

sure if opposition has any commentary on

87:27

that too, but um just how to kind of

87:30

navigate some of those cost challenges

87:32

for maybe somebody that's wanting

87:35

they're not interested in printing guns

87:36

but wants to to do the right thing is

87:38

trying to create innovative technology

87:42

and allowing them to be able to do that.

87:45

Mr.

87:45

>> Sher, can I Yes. Thank you. Um, I think

87:49

it's important to not sort of presuppose

87:52

that there's going to be high costs

87:53

associated with this. Ultimately, we

87:55

need to think about what are the

87:57

incentives that the 3D printer

87:58

manufacturers have. They want to get

88:00

printers out to as many people as

88:01

possible. We have seen the price point

88:02

of printers dropping, which is

88:04

fantastic. It's making this, you know, a

88:08

an avenue for creativity, for innovation

88:10

that's open to more people. I don't

88:12

think there's any reason to necessarily

88:13

assume that blocking technology that's

88:16

going to be deployed at scale developed

88:18

over many many years here with very you

88:21

know flexible different options for how

88:24

manufacturers incorporate it. that the

88:25

bill lets out um sets forth kind of a

88:28

variety of ways that it can be

88:29

incorporated, different design forms to

88:31

really give manufacturers maximum

88:32

flexibility to find the technology

88:35

that's going to be, you know,

88:37

essentially the the cheapest and easiest

88:38

for them to incorporate into their

88:40

machines so that those price points

88:41

don't go up. Certainly, you know,

88:43

increasing costs to small businesses,

88:45

maker spaces, educators is not a goal of

88:48

the bill. That is something that we all

88:50

want to protect against. So um I I think

88:54

it's important to not move forward with

88:56

you know the negative assumptions about

88:58

what might happen here when we know the

88:59

economics of the manufacturers is going

89:00

to be to cost as low as possible.

89:03

>> Can I comment on the economics?

89:04

>> No, only if a member asks you a

89:06

question.

89:06

>> Okay. Thank you.

89:06

>> Would you ask do you want to ask him a

89:07

question?

89:08

>> Yeah, sure. I would love to hear from

89:10

too.

89:10

>> Thank you. I'm sorry about that. Um

89:12

that's not how the technology works

89:14

unfortunately. Um it's it's the

89:16

fundamental core of the technology and

89:18

as you heard uh the list the

89:20

manufacturers of these machines all have

89:23

said this is not possible. They spoke up

89:25

about this. They've been writing to

89:26

everyone here that the technology does

89:28

not work in this manner in any capacity.

89:30

There are tons of different printers.

89:32

And the wonderful thing about 3D

89:33

printers is it's open source. You can

89:36

make your own. I can make my own and

89:37

make it do whatever. But adding software

89:40

to someone else's platform that doesn't

89:44

work with yours is not compatible. It

89:46

wouldn't work. It'd be like me putting

89:47

an app for an Android on your iPhone. It

89:50

doesn't compat it. It would not work.

89:52

And the other thing is we're asking

89:53

people in this to block the software, to

89:56

block shapes, to block objects. Objects

89:58

don't have intent. And the way the

90:00

software works and what they're talking

90:01

about, it doesn't work that way. It's

90:03

lines of code. It's G-code. Just like

90:05

this eyeball I have here from the Mayo

90:06

Clinic. This would be considered, I'm

90:08

not kidding, this would be considered a

90:10

firearm part based on exactly what you

90:12

have because of the mounting piece in

90:14

the back. The cylinder hole in the back

90:16

would show up exactly as this. And the

90:18

company that they're working with, FSNA,

90:20

I've used their technology. Everyone in

90:22

the industry has used their technology.

90:24

It did not work. And that's why it was

90:26

taken out of things. The executive of

90:28

Thangs was here and Shapeways last week

90:30

and spoke to this. And we all are for

90:33

gun safety and all sorts of stuff like

90:34

this. And this isn't a firearm bill

90:37

because the technology you're talking

90:38

about has nothing to do with firearms.

90:41

You can't make there's also been no

90:43

deaths of 3D printed guns ever from the

90:44

DoD or ATF or anyone because it's

90:47

plastic. No one makes these because it

90:49

is plastic. The industrial materials,

90:51

those come from machines that cost a

90:52

million dollars and the materials

90:54

themselves cost tens of thousands of

90:56

dollars in powder form to make metal.

90:59

And I mean you can do WHAM and other

91:01

stuff like that. I won't get into the

91:02

the all that, but that's not how the

91:04

technology works. fundamentally and to

91:06

say, "Oh,

91:08

>> dramatic effect."

91:11

>> I think that means it's time for you to

91:13

finish your comments.

91:14

>> I'll finish up. Yeah. Just fundamentally

91:16

the technology it I mean I work with

91:18

everyone around the planet. I've been

91:19

working in this industry for over seven

91:21

years traveling around the planet

91:22

working with everyone. Everyone the

91:24

technology does not fundamentally work

91:26

the way they're asking.

91:29

>> Thank you for for that context. And um

91:32

just so I'm clear, Assembly Member is

91:34

your your bill is applying to all 3D

91:36

printers, right? So those that print in

91:38

plastic, metal, sugar, etc.

91:43

>> So if

91:44

>> yes,

91:45

>> sorry, I'm trying to keep protocol here.

91:47

Um so uh can I Yeah, let me answer that

91:50

in one second. And then um I just want

91:52

to say a couple things. One is as you

91:54

will note in the system and in the

91:56

analysis the major 3D companies um

91:59

printing companies are not opposed to

92:00

this which I think can instruct us that

92:02

they don't think this is impossible. I

92:03

think that's

92:04

>> that's incorrect.

92:05

>> Okay.

92:06

>> Excuse me.

92:07

>> Okay.

92:09

>> You're not allowed to speak unless a

92:11

member asks you a question. We're not

92:13

going to tolerate any outbursts. Please

92:15

exercise the quorum or I'll have to ask

92:17

you to leave. Assembly member Bower

92:20

Cahan has the floor.

92:23

Please.

92:23

>> Thank you, Mr. Chair. And then secondly,

92:24

I would note as was noted in the opening

92:26

testimony from my witnesses, um we

92:29

actually have seen raids of these guns

92:30

that are being printed in California.

92:32

So, I wanted to crack the record there

92:33

as well. This is I'm not making up a

92:35

problem. There is a problem here. And

92:36

then if I can turn it over on the

92:38

technical questions to my witnesses.

92:41

>> Um certainly I can uh underscore on the

92:43

the nature of the problem and you know

92:45

the impact that the sort of acceleration

92:47

of finding 3D printed guns has been

92:48

having. uh we've seen, you know,

92:51

numerous instances in California just in

92:52

the last six months. So, I think one of

92:53

the things that has come up from the

92:54

opposition has been it's already illegal

92:57

and and in fact, I actually think some

92:59

of the opposition maybe is a little

93:00

confused about the fact that it is

93:02

already illegal to even, you know,

93:04

transfer files and things like that. Gun

93:06

files are illegal in California already.

93:08

So, um you know, really what we're

93:10

talking about here is the actual

93:12

preventive solution, the upstream

93:13

solution that stops the guns from being

93:15

printed in the first place. Um on the

93:18

technical question, uh if you could

93:20

actually just repeat and there was a lot

93:22

said there. I' happy to answer any

93:24

specifics.

93:24

>> Yeah. No, I just um very specific just

93:28

does the bill apply to all types of 3D

93:30

printers? So those that print in

93:31

plastic, metal, sugar, etc. So it would

93:33

be everything. Uh as written, there's no

93:36

specification across that. I don't want

93:39

to speak for the assembly member, but

93:40

I'm sure if there were uh an invitation

93:43

to amend to not address say 3D printed

93:46

chocolate or sugar or something like

93:48

that, that's absolutely the kind of uh

93:51

policy change that I think we'd be open

93:53

to consider. Um but the you know

93:56

materials that uh that 3D printers work

94:00

with, you know, are getting increasingly

94:02

strong. And we are seeing you know the

94:04

core frames and receivers of guns are

94:07

capable of being printed with 3D

94:08

printers. There are now um you know

94:11

thanks to sort of very active

94:14

communities of online extremists who

94:16

have been purposely trying to refine

94:18

these files so that they can be

94:20

increasingly effective 3D printed

94:22

firearms. Uh we are seeing some that

94:25

only need, you know, really a a screw or

94:27

a rubber band. Um it's it's getting more

94:30

sophisticated. So, we need this blocking

94:31

technology to be installed so we can get

94:33

ahead of the problem.

94:34

>> Okay. And sorry, I just want to make

94:36

sure I because I had one last question.

94:38

So, um you kind of started mentioning

94:41

this and I I I just wanted to like these

94:45

are very genuine questions because I

94:46

also I'm I'm learning about and about

94:50

this in real time as you all are

94:51

explaining this to me. Um, and as I was

94:54

reading the bill last night, um,

94:57

regulating websites that distribute 3D

95:00

files is already in law. So that is a

95:04

that is legislation that has been passed

95:06

previously. So regulating companies that

95:10

are producing

95:12

3D like parts of 3D guns already exist.

95:16

Is that what you you just said and you

95:18

just referred to?

95:21

>> Chair May. Yes, please.

95:23

>> Um, yes. So, the the sort of file

95:26

distributing files for 3D printed guns

95:29

>> already illegal. Okay. Printing them

95:31

already illegal. We are still seeing

95:33

them. We are still seeing recoveries of

95:35

these guns. We're seeing ghost gun

95:36

manufacturing operations with, you know,

95:39

they're finding dozens of 3D printed

95:41

firearm parts at a time and multiple 3D

95:44

printers sometimes in teenagers

95:46

bedrooms. We're just trying to have

95:49

technology equipped on those printers.

95:50

So, it's not even regulating a specific

95:53

segment of 3D printer manufacturers.

95:55

It's not, you know, focused on ones that

95:57

can print guns specifically. It'll be

96:00

technology on all all 3D printers.

96:02

>> Okay.

96:03

>> Given the increasing capabilities. And I

96:04

I asked those questions because I think

96:06

one of the main concerns that I've

96:08

heard, you know, from my constituent is

96:11

I think out of all these things that the

96:13

questions that he had was just about the

96:14

surveillance issue and are we

96:16

essentially creating like a a system

96:19

where we are tracking everybody that

96:21

happens to own a 3D printer, including

96:23

individuals like himself. The individual

96:25

I'm talking about lives in the city of

96:26

Monterey Park. I represent the city of

96:28

Monterey Park. If you're familiar, we

96:30

had a mass shooting that happened about

96:31

four years ago. Um, and had a number of

96:35

individuals who died as a result of that

96:37

mass shooting. Uh, and so this is an

96:40

issue that he cares a lot about

96:41

personally, but also has these questions

96:44

about privacy as well. I'm I'm not quite

96:46

sure how you resolve that here, but I

96:49

would love to just and that

96:54

at all because that's just the issue

96:56

that um has been raised to me that I'm

96:59

trying to navigate as somebody that

97:01

obviously wants to keep our community

97:02

safe and at the same time I think we

97:05

have real concerns about privacy and

97:06

data right now. As the chair, privacy

97:09

was so so well known.

97:12

>> Um thank you, Mr. Chair. Um, yes. And to

97:14

your point, as the chair of privacy who

97:16

defends the privacy of Californians, and

97:18

I believe I do, um, try every day,

97:22

that's obviously a critically important

97:24

piece of any legislation that moves

97:26

through this process. Um, and so, you

97:28

know, that is a question I've asked of

97:30

experts. I've met with academic um

97:32

researchers that research this

97:34

technology at Berkeley, at Dartmouth, at

97:36

other universities, and they've assured

97:37

me that this would not be um that the

97:40

standards that are set through this bill

97:42

will ensure that this is happening

97:43

locally and we're not sending the files

97:45

off so that uh what you're printing is

97:47

being surveiled. But if you would like

97:49

more details, I'm sure my witness can

97:50

provide better technical depth on that.

97:54

>> Does that answer your question or do you

97:56

want additional background? I think that

98:00

>> Okay.

98:01

>> Okay.

98:02

>> Okay.

98:02

>> Thank you, Senator, for your question.

98:03

>> I think I think that answered her

98:04

question. Thank you. Okay.

98:07

>> Excuse me.

98:09

>> Once again, no outbursts are tolerated.

98:12

No clapping, no interrupting. If you

98:14

continue to disrupt the meeting, you'll

98:16

be escorted out.

98:18

We will have to quum as we continue this

98:21

discussion.

98:22

>> I vice chair Serto. Thank you very much.

98:26

All right. So, I'm gonna get away from

98:27

the technical stuff and I'm gonna think

98:30

like a little criminal. Okay. Um, I want

98:33

to make ghost guns and I have my little

98:35

3D printer at home. I know it's illegal.

98:37

I'm going to make my little ghost gun or

98:39

whatever it is. You say it's illegal. I

98:42

already know it. I'm already breaking

98:43

the law. Now, you tell me, "Oh, we're

98:46

going to come in and make you put a

98:47

thing in there." I'm not going to. I'm

98:49

going to put it in the closet. Or if I

98:52

want to go buy one, I'm going to go out

98:53

of state. I'm going to w buy one. and

98:55

I'm going to put it in the back of my

98:56

truck underneath a blanket. I'm going to

98:58

bring it in and I'm going to continue to

99:00

do what's illegal because I don't care

99:02

that it's illegal. That's that's not

99:05

going to stop somebody who is is doing

99:08

this. In other words, this bill like

99:11

this is ineffective

99:13

in its, you know, trying to get people

99:16

that already don't really care what the

99:18

law is uh to stop what they're doing. Uh

99:22

all it's going to do is have potential

99:25

real ramifications for people that use

99:28

this technology and advancing the

99:30

technology while while other players

99:33

come in to try to install things that

99:36

they don't know are going to work. Uh

99:38

the the witness that I think knows a lot

99:40

about this has already

99:42

already given us uh kind of the lowdown

99:45

on how effective this stuff is. So, you

99:49

know, just like the gun laws that come

99:50

up against the Second Amendment, they're

99:53

just, you know, you you can't keep

99:56

passing things that are against the

99:57

Constitution because they're just not

99:59

legal. And when you do pass things like

100:01

this, okay, you know, have you been able

100:05

to stop them? No, it's illegal. And yet,

100:07

what are we finding? We're finding that

100:09

people are making them. So, what do we

100:10

do? Uh, we go after those people. We go

100:14

after those people. This isn't going to

100:16

help us do that. This isn't going to

100:18

change anything. All this is going to do

100:20

is potentially create big problems for

100:24

people that legally use this type of

100:26

technology.

100:28

We don't have the technology to say that

100:31

that that the printer is going to

100:32

recognize that this is a oh wait a

100:35

minute. This guy's doing a ghost gun, so

100:38

somehow we're going to grind the whole

100:41

thing to a halt. It's not there. And uh

100:45

and I haven't heard anybody tell me that

100:47

it is. I've heard you tell me it's four

100:50

years away. Um that means nothing to me.

100:55

Um this is an ineffective approach with

100:59

way too many way too much collateral

101:01

damage that's possible

101:04

um to a a burgeoning industry out there

101:07

for a lot of people that very creative

101:10

people by the way um that their

101:13

livelihood depends on this this

101:15

technology. So again, uh you need to go

101:17

after the people that are breaking laws,

101:20

uh not after the technology, uh that

101:22

they use because they'll continue to use

101:24

that technology whether you make new

101:26

laws that affect everything else or not.

101:30

>> Okay. Any other questions or comments

101:32

from members of the committee? Senator

101:33

Cortezi.

101:36

>> Thank you, Chair. I I appreciate uh

101:38

hearing both sides of this. I'm kind of

101:41

hearing comments like that from

101:42

colleagues u whether they're for or

101:44

against. U I am um very picky about

101:48

firearms legislation and um there's a

101:51

lot I don't support if it doesn't make

101:53

sense. I I appreciate the opposition

101:56

arguments in the sense of um you know

101:58

explaining something that

102:02

you know fairly fairly recently and at

102:04

least in the history of firearms fairly

102:07

recently um has become you know has has

102:11

has become an emerging

102:13

and far greater used technology in in

102:16

terms of 3D printing. But as good as the

102:20

arguments are, we we don't we don't

102:23

allow open-source firearms production,

102:26

you know, whether firearms production is

102:28

being done with 3D printing through um

102:32

through software, through gun files,

102:34

which I think is what this bill's trying

102:36

to take a a piece out of. Um or whether

102:39

folks, you know, are going to stand up

102:41

say, "Hey, that's not that's not how it

102:43

works. understand that it it's, you

102:45

know, um it's an open- source technology

102:48

that most people are relying upon.

102:50

That's not okay either. I mean, it isn't

102:53

it isn't recently that we started

102:55

putting serial numbers on firearms. I

102:57

mean, that's that goes back decades and

102:59

decades and decades. And it's not just

103:01

to force people to register their guns

103:03

or whatever. It's so that you can trace

103:05

guns that are used in crimes. It's so

103:06

that you can recover your firearm if

103:08

it's been stolen and you identify that

103:10

that's actually the one that you own. is

103:12

so you can ensure your firearms. Um

103:14

there's a whole bunch of commercially

103:16

practicable reasons that we don't allow

103:19

folks to just, you know, sort of produce

103:22

firearms. And by the way, 3D printing

103:24

isn't the only way to do it. There's

103:26

machine shops anywhere up and down the

103:28

state of California throughout all 50

103:30

states in this country. They really

103:31

wanted they create a firearm overnight

103:33

tonight or probably dozens of them

103:35

without serial numbers. And they do.

103:38

Some do, you know, people are out there

103:40

DOJ and so forth trying to catch them.

103:42

It's not okay, though. Uh, so I

103:44

understand the arguments, hey, look, you

103:46

got to get the the criminal, the felon,

103:49

not don't go after the 3D printers, but

103:52

if we can take a piece out of the

103:54

enforcement side of it by um, you know,

103:58

addressing and and you know, someone

104:01

might say this is a statement, Bill.

104:02

You're just making a statement that you

104:04

don't want guns being 3D printed. It is.

104:06

It's it I think it wants to create a

104:10

situation where that's not happening.

104:11

But I also think it's a statement almost

104:14

like if you put a if you put a a warning

104:17

on the side of every 3D printer that

104:18

said it is illegal to to use this device

104:22

uh to to create a firearm um you know as

104:27

as they've been defined in California

104:28

code. So I don't know how you segregate

104:32

BB guns. I I don't really recommend

104:36

anymore even though I grew up with them

104:39

uh promaggating a whole bunch of toy

104:40

guns or chocolate guns or things like

104:42

that to give to your kids. Um

104:45

unless you want to put them through full

104:47

gun training and you know hunter safety

104:49

course and everything else so they they

104:50

actually know how to handle these

104:52

things. Um, so I'm sympathetic, but I

104:54

also think the industry needs to come

104:56

forward with people who want to tackle

104:57

these issues, like the author, and offer

105:00

amendments that will help clean things

105:02

up. Um, I know it's getting late in the

105:05

in the session. I'm sure you it sounds

105:07

like you're willing to work with him on

105:08

trying to take out take some of the

105:10

edges off of this that that might still

105:12

exist, but I'm going to support it today

105:14

just because as you know, I cheer the

105:18

outdoor caucus here. I I just don't see

105:20

the need. And I apologize for those who

105:23

do, but I we have a difference opinion

105:25

on that. I just don't see that I have a

105:27

need when hunting season starts next

105:29

month in California to have a 3D

105:32

produced firearm. I do understand that

105:35

people want to have freedom in terms

105:38

just like Wnjak did in terms of

105:41

experimenting with things you could

105:42

produce with this technology and we're

105:44

going to great things are going to come

105:45

from that. accidental discoveries are

105:47

going to come from that just like he

105:49

kind of accidentally discovered the

105:51

personal computer. We want you all to be

105:53

doing that. We love that about

105:54

California. Um but I don't think guns I

105:58

don't think coming after a bill that's

106:01

trying to minimize the production of

106:03

firearms that don't have serial numbers

106:06

that are registered with the DOJ. I

106:08

don't think that's the way to promote

106:11

any any of the real good stuff. Uh, so

106:13

I'm supporting the bill and I I

106:16

appreciate the chair bearing with me to

106:17

explain. I think the chair knows I I

106:19

don't I land in different places. I I

106:22

haven't been a big supporter of hardware

106:24

restrictions uh on firearms. I think

106:27

we've kind of really need to start

106:29

focusing on the people that are are

106:31

running around that shouldn't have

106:32

firearms in the first place. That's

106:34

that's where I'd like to see us focus

106:36

more, but this prevents some of that,

106:38

too. And um it certainly prevents young

106:41

people who may be very well-intentioned

106:44

um but are having mental health issues

106:47

which is extraordinarily common right

106:49

now um who really shouldn't have a gun

106:52

in their hands at that moment u from

106:55

from doing that possibly and I think the

106:58

bill would probably save lives at some

107:00

point. So I I apologize for

107:03

making two separate statements there

107:05

again. Chair, thank you for bearing with

107:06

me.

107:07

Thank you very much, Senator Cabier.

107:10

>> In um in the interest of time, I'm going

107:12

to um join my colleague um in his

107:16

statement. Um I don't always um I'm very

107:20

selective in the gun bills that I

107:23

support because I want I don't want to

107:26

vote just because it looks good. It's

107:29

got to work. And I'm I'm from a hunting

107:31

family. Um, they took me out to show me

107:34

how to shoot a gun when I was 10 years

107:36

old. I didn't like it. So, I haven't

107:39

touched a gun since, but but uh but they

107:42

hunted and they ate everything they

107:43

hunted. Um, and they lived out in uh

107:46

rural area of Arizona. Um, so I want the

107:50

guns to make sense, but I also um think

107:53

there there's something here. I'm going

107:54

to vote for it today. I may not on the

107:56

floor. Um, I think there's some more

107:59

discussion that needs to be had. Um, and

108:03

I really appreciate everybody coming out

108:05

here today because I learned a lot about

108:07

um the applications of of uh of that

108:11

technology to be able to create things

108:13

that do really good things in in our

108:16

lives. Um, and I appreciate it. Um, so

108:20

thank you very much and um I will be

108:22

voting yes today.

108:25

>> Any other comments?

108:27

back over you to close.

108:28

>> Thank you, senators. I appreciate the

108:30

robust conversation. I agree with um the

108:34

senator um that I appreciate everyone

108:36

who showed up today to support and

108:37

oppose the bill. I think these

108:39

conversations are critically important.

108:41

Um and I couldn't agree more with our

108:43

colleague from Santa Clara. I think I

108:45

got that right. San Jose, sorry, the

108:47

senator from San Jose. Um that there is

108:50

so much promise in this technology and

108:51

every technology out of California. But

108:53

I think we can both create that promise

108:55

and stop the printing of these firearms

108:57

that to the point that was made cannot

108:59

be tracked and monitored in the way the

109:02

other firearms we sell in California

109:03

will. So with that respectfully ask your

109:05

eye vote.

109:06

>> Okay. I enter a motion on the bill AB

109:09

2047

109:10

>> moved by Senator Cortezi. Thank you. If

109:12

we can please call the role.

109:14

>> AB 2047 Bower Cahan. Motion is to pass

109:16

as amended to appropriations.

109:18

>> I say

109:20

>> uh no. Say our time now. Cabiero. I

109:22

Cortezy.

109:23

>> Hi.

109:24

>> Cortezy. I Perez.

109:26

>> Weer.

109:27

>> Wiener. I. We'll keep that center.

109:29

>> Thank you, Senator.

109:31

>> Everyone in the

109:32

>> Oh my god. Lewis, get over here.

109:35

>> Is there a way you can take a photo of

109:36

us? Is that possible?

109:38

I know you're very busy.

109:40

>> Uh, I'll put a super wide driver. Oh, no

109:44

way. Look at that.

109:46

Just go back as far as you can. Same

109:49

way.

109:50

Louis, get over here.

109:52

>> I'm gonna come hang out with you guys.

109:53

>> What's up, man? Thanks for doing what

109:54

you do.

109:54

>> Thank you.

109:55

>> Seriously, good work out there.

109:56

>> You're welcome.

109:57

>> Everybody in. Really appreciate what you

109:59

guys are doing. You're

110:00

>> welcome.

110:01

>> All right, everyone. Get in. Get in. Get

110:02

in.

110:04

>> People got to go. They got the

110:06

neighbors.

110:11

>> Oh man, that was the funniest [ __ ]

110:14

>> Ready? Rock.

110:18

>> I'm not going to vote on this just

110:19

because it looks good.

110:21

>> I know.

110:21

>> 3 seconds later.

110:23

>> I'm going to vote on it cuz it looks

110:25

good.

110:26

>> Thank you everyone for coming. I really

110:27

appreciate it. As you saw, there is some

110:31

movement. People are understanding

110:32

what's going on. All of your voices here

110:35

are so important. Like, if you saw the

110:37

people that are for this bill, it was

110:38

the same person in the same red shirt

110:40

with the same logo over and over and

110:42

over again. It was a carbon copy. But if

110:43

you look around here, I see everyone on

110:45

the planet. There's people from all over

110:47

the world, every walk of life, every

110:49

age, everything. Like, that's what this

110:51

is about. And that's what we're here

110:52

about. This isn't just one issue. This

110:54

is the Constitution we're talking about.

110:56

They want to violate our rights by

110:57

putting software. And it's like, they

111:00

may not understand, oh, we can just put

111:01

something on a printer and it'll be fine

111:03

because they don't understand the

111:04

technology. But if you take a step back,

111:07

they're saying, we want to put stuff on

111:08

your computer so we know what you're

111:10

doing so we can decide what you're

111:12

doing. And as you heard, the people in

111:13

there have no idea what you guys are

111:15

doing. I mean, everything from cancer

111:18

doctors to people making toys to doing

111:20

this to doing everything like that.

111:21

Like, that's what's so important about

111:23

this. And they're going to move it to uh

111:25

appropriations where they're going to

111:27

evaluate the costs of this and all those

111:28

other elements of it. I'm working with

111:30

the ACLU still on this because of the

111:31

privacy issues, because of this because

111:33

the core of it, they heard it right

111:35

there. This is not how the technology

111:37

works. That pen on your desk could be a

111:39

pen. It could be a weapon. It could be

111:40

used to help with a tracheotomy. It's a

111:42

tube. It's a circle. It's a, you know,

111:44

all these things. But the problem we're

111:46

all facing is a lack of overall

111:48

education. So, because people just don't

111:50

know, like they even said like, I'm

111:52

learning about this right now. They have

111:53

tons of bills. They're going through and

111:54

they're going, "Wait, what? I got to be

111:56

an expert on this." And so, they're

111:57

reaching and they're reaching out to all

111:59

of you, like Perez's uh constituents.

112:01

Like, I know who went over and talked to

112:02

her and stuff like that. But what I hope

112:04

this shows everyone more than anything

112:06

is that it actually works. The

112:08

government works. They want you to think

112:10

it doesn't so you don't come out here

112:12

and do this. But what you did today

112:14

inspired people all over the world. My

112:16

phone has been blowing up all day. I

112:18

went down the line, showed people

112:19

everyone's texting. It's a whole thing

112:21

people are talking about everywhere. And

112:23

also like I went through and made sure

112:25

schools, education programs, all the

112:27

businesses affected by this. There's a I

112:29

mean like Printed Solid, Pruscha, all

112:31

the companies, everyone that uses a 3D

112:32

printer, Stratus, EOS, all of them are

112:34

watching this. Everyone is seeing this

112:36

and they're all seeing you stand up for

112:37

this and this is where it begins because

112:40

it's going to have to continue on and on

112:42

and there's other things in other

112:43

states. I'm already working on

112:44

initiatives because I kind of think that

112:46

the whole every town goal has always

112:48

been, you know, we'll focus on the blue

112:50

states first because they're easy to

112:51

sway. They're already going to go with

112:52

our agenda. We're going to take

112:54

advantage of that. Then we're going to

112:54

have some momentum. We're going to go to

112:56

purple states. then we're going to go to

112:57

red because we'll be so big by then it

112:59

won't matter and then we'll go fed and

113:01

that's their jam. That's what they do.

113:02

That's they're a business and we're here

113:05

to stop that to stop that nonsense

113:07

because I mean we're not trying to do

113:09

anything illegal but they don't

113:10

understand that but they're starting to

113:13

tough process. This is not easy

113:15

obviously, right? I mean like I'm not a

113:18

litigator. I'm not um I run the show 3D

113:20

Printing Nerd and I run the community

113:22

manufacturing initiative. I saw these

113:24

bills popping up and I was like this is

113:26

crazy. Someone's got to do something. I

113:27

was calling the companies. No one was

113:28

doing anything. So, I got in my car in

113:30

LA and I drove up to the assembly. I had

113:32

the handgun association step down so I

113:34

could hop up there with the EFF and take

113:36

this over and start doing this this way

113:38

because look at everyone that's here and

113:40

we're going to keep doing this. And

113:41

hopefully you go back to your community

113:43

with the weapons I like to say that

113:44

we're creating for you. Like on 3D

113:46

Printing Nerd, Lewis's show, all the

113:48

other influencers out there that are

113:50

starting to make content about this. I

113:51

know Grant at 3D Musketeers is putting

113:53

out stuff. uh 3D professor better have

113:56

made something. If he hasn't, I'm gonna

113:58

give him a piece of my mind. He's a

113:59

friend. All these people are starting to

114:01

do stuff. And I'll tell you right now

114:03

why you don't see the biggest 3D

114:05

printing companies here right now with

114:06

you. Because they are scared out of

114:09

their mind of going against a bill that

114:11

has firearm in the title. That's why I

114:14

asked them flat out, is he is this just

114:16

because it's firearm in the title? Call

114:17

that out to people. Call out the the

114:19

stuff in the room. It's not a

114:21

conspiracy. People have told me they

114:22

don't want to go against the firearm

114:24

bill because of the optics. Because oh

114:25

my god, you're against this. When I

114:27

first started this opposition, my friend

114:29

runs the Department of Children and

114:30

Family Youth Services for the city of

114:31

San Francisco. And she was like, "What

114:33

the hell are you doing? I can't support

114:34

you. You're on your own." I said, "Did

114:36

you read the bill?"

114:37

>> No.

114:38

>> They didn't read the bill until last

114:39

night.

114:39

>> What?

114:39

>> And now the person that said, "I read

114:41

this bill last night." Probably the

114:42

closest they got to actually reading

114:43

this bill at all.

114:44

>> Cuz the other person all the way on the

114:46

right, he was like, he really sounded

114:48

like he understood it. He sounded like

114:49

he understood the problem. I'm like,

114:50

"Yeah, you know, you you could just go

114:51

to Home Depot and make a gun right now."

114:53

So, which so this is probably not a good

114:54

idea, which is why I'm going to vote yes

114:56

for it. And then there was the woman

114:57

that said, "I'm not going to vote for

114:59

this just because it sounds good. I'm

115:01

not going to vote which is why I'm going

115:02

to vote for it just cuz it's like I'm

115:04

glad that this stuff is on camera and

115:05

I'm glad that we get to see it, show it

115:07

to a lot of people." They literally

115:08

said, "I'm not going to vote for it just

115:10

because it sounds good. This probably

115:11

won't work. You could go to Home Depot

115:13

and build one anyway. I'm going to sign

115:15

it."

115:16

>> Like, more people need to see this.

115:17

>> He said, "You could make one overnight

115:18

tonight. super fast.

115:20

>> My personal favorite is there was the

115:21

the woman she she showed up with the red

115:23

shirt like everybody else. And she's

115:24

like, "Am I am I for against this?" And

115:26

then she and then somebody had to tell

115:28

her. That should make it very obvious. I

115:30

don't have I don't I don't have $50

115:32

million a year to give to an

115:33

organization to get people to pretend

115:35

that they care about something that they

115:36

don't care about. And the one thing that

115:37

all of you have on your side that they

115:38

don't is winning in the short term and

115:40

winning in the long term. They don't

115:41

even know what side they're on. That's

115:43

going to lose in the long term. Thank

115:44

you very much everybody for showing up.

115:46

And like it also shows that they had 14

115:48

or 16 people for them. And how many

115:49

people were for us? Like 90.

115:50

>> These are over 100 of us here.

115:52

>> And this is just 200 pe two.

115:55

>> Yeah. That came in and did their thing

115:56

and left. Right. Over 200.

115:58

>> A And people brought their families.

116:00

Like this was a family event.

116:02

>> People brought their

116:03

>> Think about that. This is almost like a

116:04

mini rep festival. I'm surprised someone

116:06

didn't build a Voron while we were here

116:07

all day. Like come on. Like I mean like

116:11

but that's

116:13

>> Yeah. But that's but that's exactly it.

116:15

Like look at all these smiling faces up

116:16

here and compare the conversations you

116:18

had while you were waiting with the

116:19

every town people, right?

116:21

>> Yeah.

116:22

>> Very different. Very different.

116:24

>> Yeah. But that's it. That's the thing is

116:26

like I hope you care. Yes.

116:28

>> Do you think it might be an opportunity

116:29

to try linking up with respect to 1856?

116:38

>> Oh, I mean maybe

116:41

>> I can't hear a thing you're saying.

116:45

question.

116:46

>> Well, I I don't know

116:47

>> the possibility of linking up with 1856

116:49

for age verification. We're wondering if

116:51

it's going to be something that people

116:53

could possibly link to this project

116:55

because both are ongoing issues.

116:57

>> Yes, you should. I also got 50501

117:00

involved as well too for California.

117:02

They've been supporting the effort and

117:03

getting on board.

117:04

>> Yeah. What's your question?

117:06

>> Oh, it's not more it's not a question,

117:08

but more of a call to action. Look, my

117:10

people, cyber people, this is not about

117:13

3D printing, okay? They are building a

117:16

service once breached is going to leak

117:19

your G-code, leak everybody's G-code.

117:23

And to guess who? Iran, Russia, China.

117:27

That's what's going to happen. They're

117:29

creating the biggest cyber security

117:31

threat. Like they are painting a massive

117:33

target on that service.

117:35

>> And guess their track record? Not good.

117:38

I can tell you that FOR FREE. LOOK AT

117:41

SUN. Look at Sunburst. You want Sunburst

117:45

2.0?

117:46

>> I guess not. So, not only the 3D printer

117:49

people, not only the makers, the cyber

117:51

security people, you got to take action,

117:53

too. They're creating a cyber security

117:55

threat. They're not only threatening

117:58

people's privacy. Okay,

118:02

>> I'm the only I think I'm the only two

118:03

cyber that showed up today. More of us

118:06

got to show up. more of us got to say

118:08

that, hey, look, you're creating

118:10

something that could potentially

118:12

threaten national sec like national

118:14

security. It's not a joke.

118:16

>> No, it's not.

118:17

>> And I think that's a great point, too,

118:19

is in that go into your communities like

118:21

that and fire them up exactly like

118:23

you're saying because this was the last

118:25

big public hearing, then it goes to

118:27

appropriations and then it goes

118:28

elsewhere. But in other states, it's

118:30

just starting up. in Delaware, the home

118:32

to Printed Solid and Pruscha, they

118:35

started passing the bill, the exact same

118:37

thing. And just so you know, the

118:38

litigator for Every Town said the exact

118:40

same thing in the last three hearings.

118:42

She reads the same speech, the same

118:44

thing because they know they've got the

118:46

poison pill on the gun mention on the

118:49

firearm. That's what they're trying to

118:51

use. They're trying to gaslight you into

118:53

going along with this stuff. So take

118:55

that power away from them. This is a

118:57

tech bill from here out. This is not a

118:59

firearm bill. This is a surveillance

119:01

bill. This is an invasion of privacy.

119:03

This is a constitutional bill. This is

119:05

so much more than just a little 3D

119:08

printed bill. And if you go into the

119:09

world and start saying that, you get

119:11

very different reactions from people.

119:13

>> It's worse than that. It's a bill that

119:15

makes a monopoly out of whatever.

119:16

>> Oh yeah. Well, so it totally makes a

119:19

monopoly of it. So here's the thing.

119:20

They took out they made they made an

119:22

amendment to take out the

119:23

criminalization aspect of this. So

119:26

that's minimizing expenses for the state

119:28

is what they care about. So that takes

119:30

the Department of Justice out of this

119:32

which removes I believe a thing called

119:34

due process and all these other

119:36

constitutional things because now it's

119:38

just civil the way they want it the way

119:40

it is now. It is strictly civil. So what

119:43

that means is all these other fines are

119:44

still there but I can sue you and then

119:47

you can sue someone else and a printer

119:49

company can sue someone but in the

119:51

meantime I could use that as a tactic

119:52

just like you said. If you're m

119:54

manufacturing a bunch of cool 3D printed

119:56

stuff and I'm trying to compete for that

119:57

business, I could organize a lawsuit,

120:00

shut you down, and then I could go make

120:02

that and then I can go do that. They're

120:04

creating warfare with legislation that

120:06

they don't even know about. They're not

120:08

even paying attention to that aspect of

120:09

it. There's so many loopholes in here.

120:12

It's almost like whack-a-ole of like

120:14

stupidity. There is so many

120:16

opportunities in here and so many

120:17

violations on it. But that also goes to

120:19

show you they do not care about your

120:21

safety. They're trying to say, "This is

120:22

a safety bill. We're going to make you

120:24

safer. We're just put a thing on the

120:25

front of it." It sounds like in their

120:27

head they think they're going to put a

120:28

orange tip on the front of a toy gun so

120:30

cops won't shoot you. Like that's in

120:32

their head how they think they're fixing

120:33

this, but that's not how it is. That

120:35

doesn't work. Yeah. Get get up here,

120:37

doc. Yeah. Let this doc take this.

120:39

>> Oh. Um I actually Oh, sure. I also want

120:42

to add actually um I was sitting outside

120:45

when a lot of you guys were speaking and

120:47

uh there were lovely lobbyists out here

120:50

as well. Um, and a lot of them didn't

120:52

know anything about this issue, but I

120:54

saw this in real time when they saw the

120:57

line of people standing in opposition

120:58

and a line of people standing in

121:00

support. And when they saw that line,

121:03

uh, their first assumption was, "Oh,

121:05

this is a ghost gun bill. This must be

121:07

the line to support this ghost gun

121:09

bill." And then when, you know, the the

121:12

officers said, "No, no, no. This this is

121:14

the opposition." They all kind of had

121:16

this look on their face of like,

121:17

"Really?"

121:18

>> Oh, yeah. these people are out of their

121:19

minds. And then I think it it was me and

121:22

and and some somebody else. I think we

121:24

all spoke to them and we said, "No, no,

121:26

no, no, no. Just to be clear, this is

121:28

not a ghost gun bill. This is a tech

121:31

surveillance bill." And that's why we

121:32

oppose it. Most of us here don't like

121:36

guns that much, right? I'm sure there

121:38

are some that do, but for the most part,

121:40

I don't think so. Uh but when we said,

121:43

"Hey, this is actually about this

121:45

technology doesn't work. This is a tech

121:47

bill. They're trying to say that this is

121:49

something that they're going to install

121:51

on printers, but printers aren't that

121:53

smart. They cannot detect shape. They

121:55

cannot detect intent. They can't do any

121:58

of that stuff. That's when you kind of

121:59

saw the wheels. And they actually said

122:01

to me, you know what?

122:02

>> You kind of changed my mind a little

122:04

bit. So,

122:05

>> well, that that's it. I mean, we got to

122:07

start in a place of logic. Like when I

122:09

work, so you know, doing the show 3D

122:10

printer, we travel around. I meet a lot

122:12

of people that are getting involved in

122:13

3D printing and they don't understand

122:14

the concept of it. So, I say, look,

122:16

let's take it really simple. Let's go to

122:17

the basics. And that's what we need to

122:19

do with this legislation with when you

122:20

talk to people like if people don't

122:22

understand the concept of it, talk with

122:24

the small stuff on it. Like let meet

122:25

them on their level. And I think that's

122:27

what's core on any of this stuff. And

122:28

then you really get to convert them

122:29

because then they take that information

122:31

and they put it in their own words.

122:33

They're able to feel like they have

122:35

strength to bring this forward because

122:36

the core of this is an object does not

122:39

have intent. And if you want to say,

122:41

"Oh, that's same thing as guns and

122:43

whatever and things like that." That's

122:44

okay. Sure, whatever. But you know what?

122:46

A gun is meant to shoot a projectile and

122:48

that is fine. I can use the gun to

122:50

hammer in things. I've definitely done

122:51

that camping and I know I shouldn't. I I

122:53

get yelled at, but whatever. But a 3D

122:56

printer is to make things. Then if you

122:58

go through that process, it's making

122:59

something and then you take that thing

123:01

and make something else. It's a whole

123:02

another step. There's a whole another

123:04

part of it. And when you tell that to

123:05

people, they understand because the

123:07

imagery, just so you know, the imagery

123:08

that every town uses is a A1 from bamboo

123:12

printing a gun that looks like a replica

123:14

with all the details on it pointed like

123:16

this with support material coming off of

123:18

it. But if you don't know 3D printing,

123:20

if you don't understand that, that looks

123:22

real and that's scary as [ __ ] right?

123:24

Like that is crazy. Sorry, I didn't mean

123:26

to swear in front of the little one. Um,

123:27

but uh, you know, there's that aspect of

123:29

it, too. Yeah. It's the it's the

123:32

imagery. It's that imagery and that's

123:33

what they're trying to do, you know.

123:34

Yeah. Oh, you want to pass over? Give

123:36

him the mic. Yeah. Pass pass over.

123:37

>> Oh, I wanted to make I wanted to make a

123:39

quick comment. Yeah,

123:40

>> my quick comment that

123:41

>> it really does feel like a farce to me.

123:43

>> Hold on. Hold on. Hold on, guys. Go for

123:45

it.

123:45

>> A quick comment. It really does feel

123:46

like a farce to me cuz I feel like a

123:48

genuine bad actor would just be able to

123:50

circumvent this so easily by so many

123:53

different ways. whether server spoofing,

123:56

um buying your electronics hardware from

123:59

China, um getting older hardware like

124:01

that one senator even mentioned like on

124:03

the on the

124:04

>> Yeah. on the board, you know, you can if

124:08

you want to commit a crime, you're going

124:09

to find a way to commit that crime.

124:10

>> Exactly. You can go drive to Nevada and

124:12

go buy the thing or someone can send it

124:15

to you, right?

124:17

>> Yeah. Yeah.

124:19

>> You have it. Hold this piece. Hold the

124:21

bar. Hold the rod. There you go. Uh I

124:24

actually explored this last night. I was

124:26

right run a bunch of scenarios through

124:27

the a large language model. Yeah.

124:30

>> On how people would get around it.

124:33

>> Well, guess guess the the thing that I'm

124:36

not going to say which AI use, but the

124:38

thing that AI said is the most likely is

124:40

you driving to the nearest border town.

124:44

Doesn't matter you want to do Nevada.

124:46

Doesn't matter you want to do Oregon.

124:47

Doesn't matter you want to do Arizona.

124:48

You drive there and you rent a PO box

124:52

because this item is not federally

124:54

controlled. So you get a PO box and you

124:58

just ship it right there.

125:00

>> And a PO box cost nothing.

125:02

>> Sure.

125:03

>> Much cheaper to buy this stuff to build

125:04

the gun at Home Depot though.

125:06

>> Driving too.

125:07

>> Oh yeah. And one last thing I want to

125:08

say. Get over here real quick. I'm going

125:09

to hand you the mic. Yeah.

125:10

>> Real quick on that point. Don't get

125:12

complacent about that because they are

125:13

going to try to put it up federally and

125:15

then it'll be a lot harder to drop ship

125:17

or drive across the border. Yeah, it is

125:18

going to go federal and that's part of

125:19

the goal here too is with this. But but

125:22

the something you should all know and

125:23

then let's get Ann over here and then

125:24

get you. But um one thing to know is

125:26

that the 3D printing companies are not

125:29

going to go along with this. I don't

125:30

that's why I spoke up and got yelled at,

125:32

but I don't care because they're not.

125:34

She's like, "Oh, I've talked to the big

125:36

3D printing companies. They said they're

125:37

down with this." Uh they're not. None of

125:39

them are down with this. They are not a

125:41

part of this because it's not possible.

125:43

No company would say, "I can do

125:45

something that's not possible." It's The

125:47

easiest example to your friends, I

125:49

think, is saying cars can't fly, right?

125:52

But I want to mandate that all cars in

125:53

California have to fly. Well, I can't do

125:55

that. Well, you can't have a car here

125:57

now. That's exactly what they're saying.

125:59

That's how vivid it is. Hi, Ann.

126:01

>> Hello. Uh, I think I think I'd like to

126:04

point out the senator who talked about a

126:07

specific person who lives in her

126:10

district that talked to her and sent a

126:14

message about this person, giving her

126:18

both sides of the argument and telling

126:20

her in their own words why this bill was

126:24

concerning to them. And I think that

126:27

really speaks to how important a single

126:29

person calling in could potentially be.

126:32

And so I want everyone to take this as a

126:35

lesson. If you when you call all of the

126:40

offices of the senators, especially the

126:44

senator whose district you live in,

126:47

speak specifics. Say, "I live in this

126:51

city. This concerns me for this reason."

126:54

like bring make sure that you say your

126:58

background. Make yourself human. Don't

127:01

just call in and say I vote this.

127:04

They're not they're not looking at a

127:06

tally of how many people call in.

127:08

They're looking for really personal

127:10

stories like this that kind of speak to

127:13

them and speak to the other assembly

127:15

members that they can bring in. And kind

127:17

of from the business perspective, these

127:20

senators, this is their full-time job.

127:22

like all of us that work in corporate

127:25

where we're kind of pushed to show that

127:29

we're show that we're listening to

127:31

people, show that we're providing

127:33

impact. These people are the same way.

127:36

This is their job. They're trying to

127:38

prove to everyone else in the room that

127:40

they're doing their job well. They're

127:42

providing impact. They're working for

127:45

the people of California. And you need

127:48

to help them do their job. if you make

127:50

their job easy, that that's what moves

127:53

the needle.

127:55

>> Yeah, absolutely. That's a great way of

127:56

putting it. I love that, Ann.

127:59

>> It's true. It's absolutely true. I mean,

128:01

that's the thing. That's why it's

128:02

important to call your representatives,

128:04

especially Yeah, we'll get you locally

128:06

like it makes a difference because they

128:07

care locally. You know, all the rhetoric

128:09

about people not it's not Oh, this

128:12

gentleman over here, why don't you here

128:13

in the in the blue?

128:14

>> I'll let you smoke.

128:15

>> Oh. Oh, okay. Oh, okay.

128:17

>> All right.

128:19

get the

128:19

>> Thank you for coming.

128:20

>> Yeah, of course. I I I was happy to

128:22

come. Thank you for posting the video.

128:25

It was I came on that first Amtrak train

128:28

that I could get, got a hotel and made

128:30

sure I was here. You know, my favorite

128:32

thing to see today, my favorite thing to

128:34

see today was them squirming at the

128:37

realization that, oh, we actually have

128:38

to argue our points and be like, like,

128:41

oh, we have to talk about chocolate guns

128:43

when they mention sugar printers.

128:44

>> That was so good. That was so I was

128:46

like, Ellie, THEY'RE TALKING ABOUT COCOA

128:48

PRESS. YEAH. YEAH. AND THEY HAD to dodge

128:50

it. They had to dodge. You could see you

128:51

could see the law, you could hear the

128:53

lobbying money in their words when they

128:54

were like avoiding mentioning that they

128:56

didn't have a specific protection over

128:58

plastic or what material. You know, you

129:00

can't even make a gun out of plastic.

129:02

It's going to blow up in your face.

129:03

Right.

129:03

>> She didn't know what that was.

129:04

>> Yeah. She didn't know what that was. She

129:05

said, "What type of do you have? Is this

129:07

going to include these types of printers

129:08

or those?" Yeah. What is this? Where's

129:12

Oh, it's not my preparation.

129:13

>> Let me let me d my technical person. Let

129:15

me bounce it back to you. What was the

129:16

question in the first place? Oh, no. I

129:18

don't want to answer this one.

129:18

>> It wasn't a technical person that was up

129:20

there to begin with.

129:21

>> Yeah, exactly. Yeah, that was my

129:23

favorite part. And seeing that that

129:25

actually managed to change, I could tell

129:27

like the chair's words at the end of it

129:29

where they had to actually acknowledge,

129:31

hold on a second. There's some nonsense

129:33

going on over here. There's something

129:34

about this that isn't adding up. I'm

129:37

still going to vote yes because I I I

129:39

don't I I like gun control, right? Yeah,

129:42

they're scared. They're scared. But they

129:44

mentioned quite a bit that like if this

129:46

gets more support, I'm probably not

129:48

going to vote for it the next time.

129:51

>> Definitely said she said that too.

129:52

Sodomire. She sire but um uh Sua she

129:56

said that.

129:56

>> Yeah. Yeah.

129:57

>> And seeing that filled me with hope

130:01

because I really have never participated

130:03

in something like this. And seeing that

130:05

it could happen like this and it just

130:07

naturally and these people are like I've

130:09

got to get these votes, don't I? Huh?

130:11

All right. Let's uh let me let me come

130:12

back to you on this one. I'll say yes

130:14

right now because gun control good. Uh

130:16

but you know they're going to think

130:18

about it now and now it's an actual

130:20

issue and now that it's going to be more

130:22

popular. It the media is going to catch

130:23

up onto it I hope and it'll keep

130:26

snowballing like that.

130:27

>> Absolutely. I mean what's really neat

130:28

too is they also saw a variety of faces.

130:30

So they saw their city coming up and

130:32

talking to them. That was what was so

130:34

important about this. They didn't see

130:35

the same people wearing the same cookie

130:36

cutter shirt blah blah blah. They saw

130:38

everyone in their city. You represent

130:41

everything.

130:41

>> Maybe we should have had a cookie cutter

130:43

shirt.

130:43

>> Yeah, maybe.

130:45

>> Red shirt instead red shirt instead of

130:46

blue suit next time.

130:47

>> I know, right? I mean, it's like I

130:49

Aubrey and I went blue this time. Uh,

130:51

yeah. You want to pass it on?

130:52

>> Did you want to say something?

130:55

>> Yeah, man.

130:56

>> Thank you.

130:57

>> Thank you all for coming out. This is

130:58

amazing.

130:58

>> So,

131:00

you're all familiar with 3D printing, I

131:03

assume.

131:04

>> I'm not.

131:05

>> What? What you

131:06

>> familiar with 3D printing?

131:08

>> Oh, learning. learning

131:11

in the best case scenario. This kind of

131:14

law, the best way that this technology

131:17

could work, assuming there's no abuse,

131:19

which there would be abuse if there was

131:22

no abuse, and they had they had it

131:24

working perfectly.

131:27

You're going to be designing a print.

131:29

You're going to be satisfied with what

131:30

you've made and you're going to slice

131:32

it, try to print it, and it's going to

131:34

tell you this is a gun part. You have no

131:37

idea why. And so then you have to go

131:39

through and redesign your part.

131:41

>> No, you're gonna go to jail. You're

131:43

gonna go No, it's

131:44

>> jail.

131:44

>> You have to guess.

131:45

>> Exactly. You have to guess.

131:47

>> Yeah.

131:48

>> Also, the trigger on my Nerf gun is the

131:50

same one on my Han Solo Blaster, the

131:51

same one that I did for my garden hose.

131:53

So, which trigger is the bad trigger?

131:55

>> What's the bad triangle? Show me where

131:56

the triangle touched you. Like, what's

131:58

the bad triangle here?

131:59

>> Absolutely. And increasing this

132:01

complexity, it just it just makes a

132:03

higher barrier to entry for anyone

132:04

that's getting into this. And it's just

132:06

something we have to avoid.

132:07

>> Yeah.

132:09

pass on.

132:11

>> This is fun. I like hearing from all of

132:12

you. This is great. And the audience is

132:14

loving it, too.

132:14

>> Oh, yeah. I took notes during the

132:17

senator's uh speech.

132:18

>> Yeah. And like one thing really quick

132:20

before we lose more people.

132:21

>> Take the video that's today from Lewis's

132:24

channel. Grab a clip,

132:25

>> credit him, make sure you credit him or

132:27

take it from the state and plaster it

132:30

everywhere in your towns, other things

132:32

like that. Put it online. Show them

132:33

saying these things. Be like, "Look,

132:34

>> don't have to credit me. if you she

132:35

could show it to somebody who hates me.

132:36

Says tell them that she tell them that

132:38

RBK came up with it.

132:39

>> Yeah.

132:43

>> So, but yeah, uh the senator made a

132:45

point to always go back to guns to make

132:48

it uh us wanting to build guns. Yeah.

132:50

Most of us never talked about guns. We

132:52

specifically pointed out that it was not

132:54

about guns. It was about the software

132:56

being unreliable being charitable way to

133:00

put it. Yeah. Uh the the fact that it

133:03

would make a monopoly, it's dystopian in

133:05

so many ways.

133:06

>> Sure.

133:07

>> And I mean it was disingenuous and it

133:10

makes me want to campaign against the

133:12

guy. Like I didn't I didn't know his

133:14

politics beforehand. I don't know them

133:16

now, but I'm going to sure as hell find

133:17

out. And uh and that guy is going to

133:20

have I mean he's got me as a political

133:23

enemy now.

133:24

>> There you go. Well, and that was

133:25

something too that like you know Perez

133:26

when she was up there, she even made the

133:27

comment like, "Okay, well I learned a

133:29

lot today." Like you said, well, we have

133:30

the experts here and they chose not to.

133:32

I mean, I'm not saying I'm the expert.

133:34

There's all experts out there. Like,

133:36

we're all 3D printing nerds here.

133:37

There's all experts here, but they've

133:39

been getting the information constantly.

133:41

People been emailing. I had meetings

133:42

with all of their adviserss last week or

133:44

two weeks ago, whatever it was. You

133:46

know, people have been doing this.

133:47

They're choosing not to because of the

133:49

optics of it. So, once you take that

133:50

away, once you take away this firearm

133:52

BS, it changes everything because now

133:55

it's straight tech. Big business, pit it

133:57

on FNA. They're a billion-dollar company

133:59

trying to push this junk that doesn't

134:01

work. They stand to make insane money if

134:03

this goes through. Make that the story.

134:06

Kill this bill with all the hype because

134:08

they're not going to listen.

134:12

>> Okay. To to to be frank, I actually kind

134:15

of disagree with the whole firearm site.

134:18

>> Sure.

134:18

>> We want bipartisan support. We don't

134:21

want a single party. We don't want to

134:23

exclude anybody on this. No.

134:25

>> Okay. If you're 2A, if you're pro 2A, if

134:28

you're red and you're against this, go

134:30

for it. If you're blue, you're anti-gun,

134:32

but you still want your privacy, go for

134:34

it.

134:36

>> What's scary to the politicians is not

134:38

that it's a single partisan thing. Oh,

134:40

yeah. When it's bipartisan, when both

134:42

parties start saying like when people

134:44

supporting both parties start saying

134:46

that we don't want this, we don't like

134:48

this, and if you vote for it, we're not

134:49

going to vote for you next time. This is

134:53

how you get things done in the political

134:55

world. Bipartisan is always the way to

134:58

go. So don't exclude anybody.

135:00

>> Yeah.

135:00

>> Give them like give them a reason to

135:03

support our cause.

135:05

>> If if they're two-way, if you're pro 2A,

135:09

>> do your pro two-way argument. If you're

135:11

pro first and force, do the exact same

135:14

thing.

135:16

>> It's it's they they divide us. They

135:18

don't want us to see eye to eye. Yeah,

135:20

but this is a rare chance that actually

135:23

bipartisan support.

135:25

>> We have So, speaking of that, I've been

135:27

working with the California Handgun

135:29

Association and the ACLU and soon to be

135:31

the NRA and other organizations and some

135:34

very big universities across the country

135:36

are going to start getting involved in

135:38

the next couple weeks. We can't say who

135:40

yet, but we're starting to work with

135:41

them because they're like, "This is

135:42

crazy." We're like, we know we and a lot

135:44

of people we've heard, "Oh, we didn't

135:45

think it would get this far." Like, how

135:47

many times you heard that? But we didn't

135:48

think it would eventually get that far,

135:49

but here we are. Well,

135:51

>> right. Exactly. If you if you do

135:53

nothing, if nothing changes, nothing

135:56

changes.

135:58

>> Like that's it.

136:01

>> Yeah.

136:03

>> Right.

136:06

>> Yes.

136:08

>> I'm going to say something, right? Not

136:10

only your Senate, but also assembly

136:13

member. Remember, two people represent

136:15

you. You got your senator and your

136:17

assembly. Write them both. When both

136:20

assembly and senate feels the same

136:22

pressure from you, they get things done.

136:25

They realize, oh, it it's in the Senate

136:28

right now.

136:29

>> I'd say go one beyond that. Contact your

136:31

mayor.

136:32

>> Well, yeah. All of this. I mean, it it

136:35

should be contacting everyone and it's

136:37

not just this freak out like, oh, it's

136:40

an alert. It should be a convers it

136:42

should be a conversation. Think about

136:44

reaching out to them as a conversation,

136:46

right? Like you're talking to them.

136:48

Pretend if you were that politician and

136:50

someone had to come talk to you. How

136:52

would you want to be approached? You

136:54

don't want to be sold something. You

136:55

don't want to be yelled at. You want

136:56

them to work with you and take that with

136:58

you that this is 100% bipartisan. I

137:00

mean, you heard I was sitting next to

137:01

the ACLU. We have other organizations

137:04

out here that want to support getting

137:05

rid of this because of how bad it is.

137:07

And when you bring that up, it actually

137:09

makes movement. And so, coming up next

137:11

is appropriations. And that's a focus on

137:13

that for the consultants in that area.

137:14

Then it will go to a floor vote before

137:16

it goes to the governor. So keep up the

137:18

pressure. Keep getting your friends

137:19

going on this. But as something that the

137:22

good doctor just mentioned that you

137:24

heard someone up there, you heard two

137:25

people say, "Well, you know what? I'm

137:27

going to vote for it now, but I might

137:28

change my mind when it's on the floor

137:30

like that." But that was someone who was

137:32

going to vote for this originally. So

137:35

because they come into this with their

137:36

minds made up, their minds are changing.

137:39

You're doing that. It is actually

137:41

happening, but it takes work and time

137:43

and it'll evolve. Yeah, go for it.

137:45

>> I think a really important thing that we

137:48

saw happen in real time today was that

137:52

it went from a cut and dry simple issue

137:56

in their eyes to them realizing that

137:59

there is so much more to this. Thank

138:01

you. And when it comes to technical

138:03

feasibility, there are significant

138:05

doubts and that it is not just an

138:08

infringement upon your second amendment

138:09

right, but so many others. And like

138:13

mentioning, I think the most powerful

138:14

example was when he lifted up an eye, a

138:17

prosthetic eye, and said, "This got

138:19

marked as a gunpiece." And any

138:21

reasonable human could tell that it is

138:24

not. There is no way to tell just by the

138:27

geometry if a bracket is made for a gun

138:30

or for any benign reason. If you break

138:33

anything down into its pieces, this is

138:36

made up of hinges. There are tons of

138:39

deadly things that could be done with

138:40

hinges. Oh, sorry. You can't have a

138:42

pulley. Guillotines have pulleys. And

138:46

I think when you start infringing on

138:49

people's rights to have interesting

138:51

little folding cubes like this because

138:54

you're worried that someone might make a

138:56

gun out of it and you're basically

138:58

putting a digital cop on people's

139:02

computers cuz 3D printers are computers

139:04

that monitors everything going in and

139:07

out of it. ports everything up to a

139:09

server and up to big brother just in

139:12

case there might be a gun involved

139:14

somewhere. I think they realize this

139:17

isn't just about guns. This isn't just

139:19

about the Second Amendment. This is

139:21

about privacy and that this has real

139:23

implications down the road. And I think

139:26

that that the fact that they realized

139:28

that and this went from cut and dry to

139:31

oh this is well-intentioned but has

139:34

serious issues

139:36

100%. Like I think raise your hand if

139:39

you are opposed to just ghost guns in

139:41

general. Yeah.

139:42

>> Right.

139:42

>> Absolutely. All of us are

139:45

>> very few of us are debating that. But we

139:49

are here saying the bill is

139:51

well-intentioned but has serious issues

139:54

when it comes to execution and I think

139:56

we can find a happy middle ground but

139:59

this is not it.

140:00

>> Not the answer.

140:01

>> This is not the answer and I know you

140:03

have a lot you want to say.

140:05

>> I don't want to go. Everyone else has

140:06

shared a lot of what I

140:08

>> Yeah. Well, it's good to hear. We want

140:09

to hear from

140:10

>> I mean

140:11

>> cuz there's also thousands of people

140:13

watching online, too.

140:14

>> That's fun.

140:15

>> All right. No pressure. I mean, I I I

140:20

mean, I guess part of what I was

140:21

thinking is that like everyone here has

140:23

shared a lot of what's already been

140:24

running through my mind. My husband is

140:26

at work. He and I have been riffing back

140:27

and forth and he's mentioned a few

140:29

things that like we've been chatting

140:30

about a lot of this. I wish I could have

140:32

had time to say some of these things to

140:34

when we were in there, but it's like the

140:36

fact that they're talking about sending

140:37

all of our data off to some unknown

140:40

center is like a privacy nightmare

140:43

>> and it's completely unreasonable. And

140:46

like it's a fantasy to think that they

140:48

can actually make this work. Not just

140:49

because the technology doesn't even

140:50

exist.

140:51

>> You can't,

140:51

>> but you it's like

140:54

not only does it not exist now, but it's

140:55

like they're like, "Oh, maybe four years

140:57

out. I'm sorry." No, it's like it's it's

140:59

not possible to make it work by

141:01

>> Let me let me So for the for the

141:03

technology to work, they would have to

141:05

be inside your brain cuz they would have

141:06

to know the intent of what you were

141:08

going to do. It's like pre-rime.

141:10

>> Yep. It's like preemptive search.

141:12

Preemptive search, which is actually I

141:14

think I mentioned something about that

141:15

earlier, but it's like one of the things

141:17

that my husband and I have been talking

141:18

about, and I think this is really

141:19

important. And I wish I could have

141:20

mentioned this, but it's like this has

141:22

the potential of really putting a huge

141:24

chilling effect on home repair

141:26

manufacturer, all these things that we

141:28

care about, all the things that like we

141:29

talk about, things that Lewis puts a lot

141:30

of videos about, things that you talk

141:32

about, but it's like ultimately this is

141:33

this is putting the weight on

141:35

law-abiding citizens. And I know some of

141:38

them mention that. And the fact that one

141:40

of them actually did talk about that,

141:41

that was heartening. And the fact that

141:43

we're like, okay, at least one of them

141:44

gets it. And I guess there's also the

141:46

fact that it is kind of difficult to see

141:47

this as anything other than a money and

141:49

data grabbing.

141:50

>> Very much so.

141:51

>> Which is which is why I'm so deeply

141:52

disappointed in um Every Town and in Mom

141:57

Action because it's like once upon a

141:59

time I followed them when they when they

142:01

formed and um I wish that I could

142:04

continue to support them but um sorry I

142:06

know who's paying the bills now and this

142:09

is awful and it's deeply disappointing.

142:11

So

142:12

>> they're taking advantage. I mean, how I

142:13

don't know if you had conversations with

142:15

the women that were here from Mom's

142:16

Demand Action, but like even say they're

142:18

having a chat with them, like some of

142:19

them didn't even really like as Louis

142:21

saw earlier, like one of them went up

142:22

there even know if she was for or

142:23

against, but I was having conversations

142:25

with them and they're like, "Wait,

142:25

what?" And I show them the eyeball and

142:27

they're like, "What? I didn't know that.

142:28

They just told me that it just makes

142:29

guns."

142:30

>> And I'm like, "It's a gun machine." And

142:32

they're like, "Well, yeah." And I'm

142:33

like, "They're gaslighting their own

142:35

people.

142:36

>> They are gaslighting their own people.

142:37

They are preying on people's fear. They

142:40

are using the the like it's for the

142:42

children. Excuse me. I have school age

142:45

kids. I have one who's about to be a

142:47

senior in high school in a public high

142:49

school in Berkeley and one who is also

142:50

in a public school but he's in a in a

142:52

charter school. And this is my son who

142:55

came with me today. And the reason that

142:56

we are here is because frankly I am not

142:58

okay with organizations like that

143:00

pretending to speak for me when I know

143:02

that there are a lot of other parents

143:03

out there like me and my husband who

143:04

recognize that this is not actually

143:06

about gun safety. I'm not okay with it.

143:08

>> No. And it's it's just flippant

143:10

politicianism because you know she was

143:12

up there saying she's the chair of the

143:14

safety for the state of California is

143:16

RBK the woman on this bill. So like if

143:19

you're the chair of like public safety

143:20

and uh all that like wait a minute

143:22

what's not not public safety I

143:23

apologize. What was it was for um

143:25

privacy. Thank you. I apologize.

143:26

Privacy. It's been a long day. Uh for

143:28

privacy and all that. It's like okay if

143:31

you are then what about this? It just

143:33

goes to show you the disconnect that

143:35

they're just trying to pass a bill to

143:37

say to everyone else out there that's

143:38

not here, I made you safer by passing

143:41

this gun bill. Everyone vote for me

143:42

again.

143:43

>> It's performative.

143:44

>> That ain't gonna that's not flying

143:46

anymore. Like no more. No more of that.

143:48

>> Yeah. Not interested.

143:50

>> Well, thank you.

143:51

>> It's a resume line.

143:52

>> It's a resume line. Exactly. Yeah.

143:54

>> And it's great that you all see it. But

143:55

I really do hope that you continue this.

143:57

Keep, you know, doing it in your own

143:59

way, your own fights, reaching out to

144:00

people. Um, if you notice, someone who

144:02

was not present, and I really want to

144:04

hammer this home, that is not present on

144:06

the support of this bill is the teachers

144:09

association. You do not see the teachers

144:11

association supporting. You not see any

144:13

>> You don't see Boys and Girls Clubs,

144:15

YMCA. You don't see anyone in that

144:17

respect supporting this bill.

144:18

>> Nobody reach out to either.

144:21

>> Huh?

144:22

>> Nobody from student associations from

144:23

any of the universities.

144:24

>> No way. That when you see stuff on there

144:26

says mom's done an action and it's a

144:28

chapter on a campus. It's not the

144:30

school.

144:31

Yeah. And all that stuff. But that's

144:33

part of it, too. So, reach out to the

144:34

teachers, reach out to the

144:35

superintendent, work that angle, too.

144:37

Start building up a base because every

144:39

town's goal is to make this federal.

144:41

That is the goal to make this federal

144:43

because that makes them, you know, win.

144:45

And that's it. So, we have to keep this

144:47

momentum up. Like, this is the

144:48

beginning, I think. And it's awesome to

144:50

see everyone here because of that. I

144:52

mean, this is crazy. Like, we're doing

144:53

it. We're actually changing minds. And

144:55

then everything that you see here today

144:57

gets to be used in other court cases.

145:00

Oh, California did this. California is

145:02

doing this. Did you hear about this

145:03

hearing? We get to build up momentum. We

145:05

are telling a story. Think about it like

145:07

that. Is is not just an action item like

145:09

we're clicking something on our computer

145:10

and it's done and we move on. This is a

145:13

long story we are telling. This is

145:14

something you're going to tell your

145:15

grandkids and say, "Back in the day,

145:16

they were going to make this happen on

145:18

your printer, but I saved you." You

145:20

know, and you could tell that story to

145:21

them because you were here. But it's

145:23

that aspect of it. I mean, that's what's

145:24

happening and I think it's really

145:26

interesting to see.

145:26

>> We all have to show up.

145:28

>> Yeah, exactly. You got to show up. Uh,

145:29

yeah. You want to make with us jump? Oh,

145:31

him and then you and whatever.

145:32

>> Here, just jump in behind you as well.

145:34

>> Very quick. Everyone should be reaching

145:36

out to their local news and traditional

145:39

media sources to tell them about this.

145:41

Tell them that you care, that you live

145:43

in their neighborhood.

145:44

>> Yeah. Just don't post on your Instagram

145:46

and stuff, but like hit local news. I've

145:47

been hitting up local news. I've been

145:48

talking to NPR and Marketplace. I

145:50

reached out to Politico. I don't know if

145:52

they showed up. I didn't see Lindsay.

145:53

Um, but you know, other people like that

145:55

reach out to all of them because guess

145:56

what? If your local news station gets

145:57

one call, okay, if they get 50 calls,

146:00

they're like, "Okay, shit's going down.

146:01

We got to find out what's going on

146:03

here." And you know, lean into this. Hit

146:04

up Fox News, man. They're desperate for

146:07

stuff like this. You know, take

146:08

advantage of that. But keep the news

146:10

going. Keep those news cycles going

146:11

because that's one thing that will

146:13

destroy this whole thing.

146:15

>> Yeah. Uh, I'll keep this quick. Um, I

146:18

just wanted to say, uh, I come from

146:19

Washington State. Uh, I saw Lewis's

146:22

video. uh yesterday morning and I'm very

146:25

fortunate in that uh you know

146:28

>> I'm very fortunate in that I'm in the

146:30

position to where I could get myself a

146:32

plane ticket and you know a motel

146:34

reservation and just come down here on a

146:36

day's notice and be present here and to

146:39

anybody watching at home I would implore

146:42

you if you are in a similar position

146:45

please do so in the future because it

146:48

feels good to uh to participate in these

146:51

processes

146:52

And regardless of what the results of uh

146:55

from today, I know I won't regret having

146:57

come here.

146:58

>> Well, that's awesome, man. Bravo. Thank

147:00

you.

147:01

>> Yeah. Thank you everyone for coming out

147:02

who drove and flew. Like this is

147:06

amazing. Like to see all of you out

147:08

here. People came from all over and I

147:09

think that's awesome. I mean, and u I

147:11

would like to give some love to Lewis

147:12

for coming out all the way from Texas.

147:15

Thank you. I know he hates it.

147:18

>> Right. bringing us all together like

147:20

this, amplifying it. Thank you.

147:23

Thank you, Louis. Uh, but that's part of

147:26

it, too, is finding those other people

147:27

that could be your megaphones. They

147:28

amplify your voices. Like when this went

147:30

down, the guy who runs the OC MakerFair

147:32

hit me up and gave me the email address.

147:34

I reached out to Lewis. An hour later,

147:35

he called me. He's like, "How can I

147:36

help?" I bet there's other people, you

147:38

know, that would be doing the same, too.

147:40

>> Uh, yeah, you have.

147:41

>> So, I've got I've got a constructive

147:43

note about how we can get our message

147:44

out. So, as experts and enthusiasts, we

147:46

can be better at starting conversations

147:48

by meeting people at their level of

147:50

knowledge, which as we've seen is at the

147:52

starting points. And so, we can make

147:54

this really simple. A 3D printer is a

147:57

constructive device. A gun is a

147:59

destructive device. They could not be

148:00

any more different in terms of intent.

148:02

This bill makes no sense. And so it's

148:05

important to be simple like this because

148:08

these opponents, they have no

148:10

reservations about oversimplifying and

148:11

distorting the truth with inaccurate

148:13

imagery like the like that imagery that

148:15

you described of a whole gun coming off

148:18

of a 3D printer. So, but on the other

148:20

hand, we have the truth on our side and

148:22

we can be better about how to help

148:24

people see it. Thank you.

148:26

>> Very nice. I

148:29

Yeah. Wait, who who got ejected by the

148:31

way from the hearing? Someone yelled in

148:33

the back.

148:34

>> Almost.

148:34

>> Almost. Oh, okay. I mean, besides me.

148:37

Okay.

148:39

>> Nice.

148:39

>> Yeah.

148:40

>> Hello. Me again.

148:42

>> I just wanted to say

148:45

we're all forgetting a very important

148:47

part of what makes these legislators

148:50

tick.

148:52

The one thing

148:55

that they need more than anything else

148:58

is a good economy.

149:01

They don't get a job.

149:03

>> Yeah.

149:03

>> They don't get support if the economy

149:07

doesn't get better. If it goes through

149:08

some ups and downs, people remember the

149:10

downs.

149:12

And

149:15

the one thing that every legislator like

149:17

this wants in the US is

149:21

the economic miracle of a manufacturing

149:24

boom in their city.

149:26

>> Oh, absolutely.

149:28

We can't just be campaigning on

149:33

this is going to ruin our lives. This is

149:36

going to make things worse because

149:37

that's what people campaign opposition

149:38

on.

149:41

>> Oh,

149:41

>> how dare you.

149:44

Um,

149:45

>> just 3D print it.

149:46

>> Yeah.

149:47

>> We ha we have to be cam Yes.

149:49

>> Yeah. No, I agree. We have to be

149:51

campaigning on

149:54

if you oppose this bill.

149:58

You can add to it ways to improve our

150:01

economy, ways to make small businesses

150:05

more affordable, ways to oppose and

150:10

oppose foreign interests and keep

150:13

manufacturing at home.

150:14

>> So, make it an incentive.

150:16

>> Yes. make it an incentive to oppose more

150:20

legislation. Not only is it easier to

150:22

not do anything,

150:25

seriously. Yeah.

150:26

>> By not doing anything,

150:28

by simply just sitting there and

150:30

twiddling their thumbs and maybe passing

150:32

a law here or there to make

150:34

manufacturing easier, to make starting a

150:38

business easier.

150:41

they can do less work and maybe bring

150:44

about that holy grail of American

150:48

manufacturing reconstruction.

150:50

>> Yeah, I think that's great. I it's a

150:52

great point and I think that's too is

150:54

like find these incentives, you know,

150:56

and and think about it like think about

150:58

strategically like how can you do this,

151:00

you know? Hey, by the way, if you get

151:01

rid of this bill, we can do this, we can

151:02

do that. Oh yeah, this is standing in

151:04

our way. This is an obstacle to making

151:06

our city better, making things better.

151:08

this is going to prevent us from

151:10

innovating. This is going to stop us

151:12

from doing different things. You know,

151:13

find the story that resonates with you

151:15

and the people that'll resonate with you

151:16

beyond that. Something I like to tell

151:18

people a lot on social media is, you

151:20

know, I really appreciate I love it when

151:21

you guys share our stuff. You know,

151:23

whether it's our videos, my posts, and

151:25

things like that, and I think it's

151:26

great, but the people that follow you do

151:28

not follow you because you're a

151:29

wonderful curator of the interwebs. They

151:32

follow you because of you, because of

151:34

who you are. Because you know, even if

151:37

you have five followers or five million

151:39

or whatever, they follow you because of

151:41

you. Social media is a very intimate

151:43

experience. You're holding the phone

151:44

close to your face, you have earbuds in,

151:46

they're talking to you. And if you put

151:48

up a video about some, you know, person,

151:49

even if it's me, saying, "Hey, stop this

151:51

thing." They're going to go past it.

151:52

Maybe they'll be like, "Oh, that person

151:53

has a weird face. I'll watch it." You

151:55

know, whatever. But if it's you saying

151:57

the exact same things, it's a whole new

152:00

ball game. Then all of a sudden, they're

152:01

like, "Whoa, okay, now it resonates."

152:04

and they're like, "Oh, why'd you say

152:05

that's cool?" And then now you're using

152:06

your social media as a real tool. I keep

152:09

sharing, keep engaging, but don't be

152:11

afraid to put something out there. Like

152:13

I was telling Louis is like, "You got to

152:15

get your own YouTube channel." I'm like,

152:16

"I have one. I don't do anything with

152:17

it." He's like, "Just start recording."

152:18

And I'm starting to do that. I'm just

152:19

putting it out there. Like I don't know

152:20

what's going to happen. But like if you

152:22

start doing it, people will gravitate

152:23

toward you. At one point Lewis had zero

152:26

followers. It was at one point. And then

152:28

at one point it grew. And it grew

152:30

because they're connecting with him.

152:31

just while you watch him, while you

152:32

watch Joel on 3D printer, you're

152:34

watching that person. Don't think you

152:36

can't offer that same advice to people

152:37

that follow you. It'll help build this

152:40

and also give other people confidence

152:41

too to grow and share the message

152:43

because that's how we put a face on all

152:45

this. It shouldn't just be my face,

152:47

shouldn't just be Lewis or some other

152:48

people. I mean, we are going to keep

152:50

leading this and moving it forward, but

152:51

we need everyone to be a part of the

152:53

conversation and you don't have to just

152:55

share and stuff like that.

152:59

>> Hello. Yeah. Uh, speaking of moving

153:02

forward, actually, um,

153:04

>> I like

153:05

>> Oh, there we go. I think all of us are

153:08

here not because we expected to win

153:10

today. We were going to kill this bill

153:12

right here, right now, but because we

153:14

were not willing, we don't want to lose,

153:17

right? And we want to tell everyone that

153:19

we are not willing to lose on this. Um,

153:22

and something big that I would like to

153:24

ask is, uh, so what next now, right?

153:27

>> Yeah.

153:28

>> So, what is next? Yeah, we're just going

153:30

to, you know, lay down. They won. That's

153:32

it, right? We're done.

153:34

>> No. No. Next is working with this is

153:36

going to appropriations. So, there's the

153:37

appropriation consultants. They're going

153:39

to evaluate what's going on and move on

153:41

from there. And then that's a potential

153:43

place for the bill to get killed.

153:44

Surveillance is a huge issue. I mean,

153:46

any way you look at it, to make this

153:48

bill work on any fundamental level, even

153:50

if the magic software was magic software

153:52

and worked, you have to violate the

153:54

Constitution six ways to Sunday to make

153:56

this work. you have to violate it

153:58

multiple times. You have to destroy it

154:00

in order for this to work. So, that's

154:02

other things. And it's going to go

154:03

through appropriations. If it goes on

154:05

from there, it'll go back to assembly

154:07

because it's been uh amended. And then

154:09

from there, it will go to a floor vote.

154:11

And then from a floor vote, it would go

154:13

to the governor. And those are the next

154:14

steps on it.

154:15

>> Okay. Thank you.

154:15

>> So, yeah.

154:16

>> I would also like to say I was here last

154:19

Tuesday in that room where we did a lot

154:22

of the same thing. a lot of coming in

154:24

saying, "I don't support this bill." And

154:26

then the politicians don't really

154:28

listen. I think I remember they they

154:30

voted exactly inside of party lines as

154:32

if it were a firearms issue. The

154:34

Republican voted uh against it, the

154:36

Democrats voted for it. It passed three

154:38

to one, so now we're here today. Uh but

154:40

I want to say that what is different is

154:43

that there was like I think there was

154:45

like four times as many people here

154:47

today.

154:48

>> There were 50 this time, 200 this time.

154:51

50 last time, 200 now.

154:52

>> Yeah. Some

154:53

>> 54

154:54

>> somebody counted 254.

154:55

>> 254. Wow.

154:58

>> They wrote in.

154:58

>> Wow. That is amazing. 254

155:02

>> 254 people were here today.

155:03

>> Yeah. 254 individual people.

155:06

>> 254 people. Holy.

155:08

>> Not 254 wearing the same t-shirt.

155:13

>> 25 people. Not 254 bots.

155:16

>> Yeah. 254 individual humans with

155:18

different stories that use us in a

155:20

different way with different

155:21

backgrounds. is not the same person

155:23

going up there with a shirt that they

155:24

just got folded out of a box and put on

155:26

and said go talk.

155:29

>> Yeah. And that's it. And that's part of

155:30

it. Like you know, we're on the side of

155:32

right. Like there's nothing you're not

155:34

doing anything wrong fighting for this

155:35

bill. No matter what you're This is bad

155:38

and we have that on our side and we get

155:40

to go forward with that and we get to

155:42

educate people and I think that's really

155:43

wonderful and really special um for

155:46

what's going on. Uh I don't no I I don't

155:49

really have much more to say. Hey, I

155:51

mean I could talk about this all day

155:52

long, but there's anyone who really

155:53

wants to say something, please come up

155:54

here. But if not, I I'll leave it with

155:56

some final words. I I have I'm going to

155:58

do I'm going to wrap it up. I'll wrap it

155:59

up. I'll loose, I'll wrap it up, but

156:01

someone wants to say something to Luc's

156:03

audience. Yeah, get in here real quick

156:05

and we'll and we'll wrap this up here.

156:06

You go over here. I'm going to stand

156:07

over here.

156:07

>> So, something I just wanted to bring up

156:09

is uh I'm increasingly noticing a lot of

156:11

our politicians are kind of aging out.

156:14

we effectively have uh people with the

156:17

technical savvy of my mom making

156:19

legislation like we saw here today. So,

156:22

I I really think it's time. It's high

156:24

time for those of us that are technical,

156:27

maybe think about a foray into politics,

156:29

especially maybe some of the younger

156:31

ones. I saw some young ones up there

156:32

even like talk on the mic, which was uh

156:34

pretty inspiring, right? But just

156:36

something to think about. I know maybe

156:38

that's not what many of us think about

156:40

or are too interested in and politics is

156:43

a huge drag, but just something, you

156:45

know, maybe to consider. Maybe this

156:47

lights up a passion inside of you.

156:49

That's all I have to say.

156:52

Yeah,

156:53

>> it's great.

156:54

>> Um, let's get you guys out here. You

156:56

want to say something really quick to

156:56

the audience before we wrap up?

156:57

>> Yeah. Yeah, come here. Come here. Just

156:58

do it real quick and then we'll wrap it

157:00

up, right, Louis?

157:00

>> Yeah.

157:01

>> Yeah.

157:01

>> Then lunch and

157:02

>> Yeah. I'm going to eat finally

157:04

>> real quick. Hey, Marlin Clipper rep and

157:07

whatever open- source printer um

157:10

firmware remember 2012 soapa the nuclear

157:14

option is still there. you can still go

157:16

nuclear and um we'll see what happens

157:21

when you all disappear off of GitHub.

157:27

>> I'll make this brief. I think we're all

157:29

here because we recognize that bad

157:32

actors succeed if good actors do

157:35

nothing. And we are all here because we

157:37

cannot sit by and do nothing. We are

157:40

here to make sure our voices are heard.

157:43

creators, especially content creators as

157:46

well, posting on social media are really

157:49

important to get the word out. Um, I

157:52

know I'm going to go to OpenSauce. It's

157:55

an event where a bunch of YouTubers

157:57

openers,

157:58

>> a lot of us will be there

157:59

>> will be and I'm hoping that we can at

158:02

least rec recruit a few of them to help

158:06

spread the message about this because

158:09

they are coming after our creativity and

158:12

we cannot let that happen. Thank you.

158:14

Who else wants the money?

158:15

>> Heck yeah. Let's get it over here. Yeah,

158:16

we'll be at open source. I'll be at open

158:17

source running around causing trouble.

158:19

I'm trying to put together an activation

158:21

for open source for this now. We'll see

158:23

if we can get it to happen.

158:25

>> I just wanted to make a point. Uh I'm

158:27

the arcade game repair technician. Uh

158:30

how many people have played a game like

158:32

Time Crisis in an arcade or any other

158:34

light game shooter?

158:35

>> Yeah.

158:36

>> How about repairing that part if if I

158:39

can't print out

158:40

>> Don't you dare make that trigger.

158:41

>> Yeah, I I can't make the trigger to

158:43

repair.

158:44

>> Start killing games. That bill was

158:45

yesterday.

158:46

>> Yeah, stop killing. A shape cannot have

158:48

intent. How am I supposed to print the

158:50

shell if it looks it looks like a gun,

158:53

acts like a gun, but it's not actually a

158:55

gun?

158:56

>> Sure.

158:57

>> And that also goes with cosplay, too.

158:59

>> Oh, yeah. We we're starting to recruit a

159:01

lot of cosplayers are getting in this. I

159:03

mean, I was actually going to try to get

159:04

the 50 first to come out, but they're

159:05

like, "We're not sure yet." Which would

159:07

be amazing to see like a bunch of storm

159:08

troopers go up there, right?

159:09

>> I almost came and cosplay. I almost did,

159:12

but

159:12

>> I I cosplayed as a lawyer.

159:15

>> Yeah. Unfortunately, most of my cosplay

159:16

is in storage right now because I just

159:19

recently moved.

159:20

>> Okay. All right. For the next one.

159:21

>> Yes.

159:22

>> For the next big

159:23

>> You came as Phoenix, right?

159:24

>> Yeah. Right. Exactly. I I can't

159:26

>> Okay. Uh

159:28

>> I am personally someone who believes

159:30

that gun control has its uses, but in

159:34

California, we have some of the most

159:35

restrictive gun laws. Bullets. You

159:37

cannot buy one if you have a uh criminal

159:40

record. Here in California,

159:41

>> you also need two forms of ID. Yeah, two

159:43

forms of ID or a real ID I think uh

159:45

would

159:46

>> Oh, real ID now. Yeah. Yeah. Y

159:47

>> uh would cover it. So, bullets are

159:50

already a tough thing to come by unless

159:52

you want to go out of state for them. Uh

159:55

then you have uh the fact that it's a

159:57

lot harder to buy a gun. But any

159:59

criminal who wants to get a gun can

160:01

easily do it even legally by going

160:03

across state lines to Arizona or uh

160:05

Nevada and buying the ammo, the guns

160:08

there. or they can go to Home Depot and

160:10

buy some hardwood and whatnot, build a

160:13

gun. And they're not stopping us from

160:15

having Home Depot.

160:18

>> I live in the hood. I could literally

160:20

just walk across the street as the tall

160:22

guy on the corner, get a 38 for

160:25

>> Yeah. So,

160:25

>> so all of Polymaker was watching for you

160:28

3D printing people. Everyone at

160:29

Polymaker was watching you guys, too.

160:31

So, I'm getting texts from people all

160:32

around the world at these companies,

160:33

too. I Sorry to interrupt.

160:34

>> No, no, you're good. the the fact that

160:36

guns are so easy to get and yet one of

160:40

the more difficult and techsavvy ways of

160:43

potentially making your own is the one

160:46

they're going after. Lets you know that

160:48

this is security theater and no better

160:50

than the Patriot Act.

160:53

>> I think it's great.

160:54

>> Yeah. All right. Uh we're going to take

160:56

two more and then we're going to wrap it

160:57

up. Uh you and you and then we'll call

160:59

it a call it a day.

161:01

>> I'm not entirely sure what will motivate

161:03

legislators. Um the uh but we did have

161:07

the comment about the um person's

161:09

friend. Uh it seemed a little bit like

161:12

they almost didn't really think about

161:14

the uh objects is made out of parts.

161:16

>> Um but I also have to wonder a little

161:19

bit about maybe some bad faith. Uh say

161:21

the um may oh maybe I'll think about

161:24

this and vote differently later seems a

161:26

little bit like a way to get us out of

161:28

the room. And the comment about having a

161:30

friend's I think a friend's husband who

161:32

was into 3D printing

161:34

>> it

161:35

>> he's the expert.

161:35

>> It was commented that that does mean

161:37

that individuals can make a difference

161:38

but also it means potentially that some

161:40

individual's voices mattered more than

161:42

others. So I guess find out if that's

161:43

you. There was one very obvious effect

161:45

here um that I thought was a little bit

161:48

funny. They had the people in support of

161:50

the bill were saying yeah we've talked

161:52

to the 3D printing people. We've talked

161:54

to the manufacturers. manufacturers

161:55

might want to make it more difficult for

161:57

like you to make your own or something.

161:58

I don't know. They were like, we talked

162:00

to the 3D printing people, we talked to

162:01

the tech people, they support this and

162:03

they have the moms saying, "Oh, I run a

162:06

maker space." These are the people

162:08

around us that actually use the 3D

162:10

printers. It's very obvious, it should

162:13

be very obvious to them that the 3D

162:15

printing community is against these

162:17

restrictions, is against these kind of

162:19

arbitrary broad monitoring of what you

162:21

print. And I think that having more

162:24

people out here, having a large group is

162:26

part of what does that.

162:27

>> Absolutely. Absolutely. I completely

162:29

agree. It's great. Uh yes, jump in.

162:31

Yeah. Come on. And then uh then we'll

162:33

wrap it up. I like your tie.

162:39

>> I know that y'all were talking about

162:41

like, you know, what 3D printing can't

162:43

really differentiate from a firearm part

162:45

or anything like that because it could

162:46

look something else. But like, you know,

162:48

I'm starting to feel kind of vintage and

162:51

so are used firearms on the market. So,

162:54

when it comes to like firearms that are

162:56

like decades old, there's going to be

162:57

parts that are going to be need to be

162:59

replaced. So, nobody wants to be banned

163:01

from like, hey, you know, I have this

163:03

firearm, I need need some plastic parts

163:05

on it, like grips and stocks and stuff

163:07

like that. Or what if somebody runs it

163:09

over kind of thing and I need to fix it.

163:11

Well, the firearm manufacturer is

163:13

discontinued, you know. Well, I want to

163:15

repair my firearms. Mhm.

163:17

>> Why wouldn't you?

163:19

>> Yeah.

163:20

>> Thank you.

163:21

>> Yeah. So, um I'm going to put this down.

163:24

Uh when he comes back when Louis Well,

163:26

it's a hot mic, just so you know.

163:28

>> Yeah. So, done. So, something that's

163:30

been really fun. I I haven't checked my

163:31

phone the whole time, but the whole time

163:32

I was up there, it was like I was

163:33

getting a massage on my leg. It was just

163:36

literally the whole time. Um you have

163:38

inspired the world. I'm not being

163:41

facitious. I'm getting texts from

163:43

massive companies from all over the

163:45

planet that saw this. Literally multiple

163:47

texts like, "Holy [ __ ] this [ __ ]

163:49

line." Like, it's all swear words. It's

163:50

all like, "Oh my god. Oh my god." Like,

163:53

"I wish I was there. That's amazing."

163:54

Like, "We're going to be here." Someone

163:56

just texted, "We're going to bring our

163:57

company to open source." They just heard

163:58

it on there. They're like, "We'll go to

163:59

Open Sauce. Sure. Let's start this.

164:01

Let's go here." Like, it's about giving

164:02

people options because this is all new.

164:05

Like, this is new for me. Uh, literally

164:08

building the plane as I'm flying it here

164:09

with all of you on board. So, thank you

164:11

for trusting me in my skills. But now

164:14

we're getting a lot of support from a

164:16

lot of other people. And hopefully that

164:17

empowers you to do more and realize that

164:20

you're not alone. But those individual

164:21

things, exactly what Ann was talking

164:23

about, having those conversations

164:25

locally matters because that woman

164:27

remembered her one constituent. I a ton

164:31

of people hit her up, I know, but she's

164:32

talking about that one person and they

164:34

talked to her both sides of it and it

164:35

resonated. And they weren't yelling at

164:37

her. They weren't coming in with all

164:38

this stuff. They were just like, "Hey,

164:39

I'm concerned." and they had a

164:41

conversation and I know it's slow but

164:43

that's part of it and it's also giving a

164:45

face to this and then getting the news

164:46

like Ann said hit your local news your

164:49

college newspapers too like this is this

164:51

is a hot story this should be the thing

164:53

every nerd is talking about on the

164:55

planet right now like we should all be

164:56

nerding out about this because this is

164:59

something that like we get to beat up on

165:01

finally and then beat down and destroy

165:03

and like we can kill this bill like it's

165:05

okay to say you want to kill the bill I

165:06

want to mess it up I want to drive it

165:07

into the ground because there's going to

165:09

be more this technology. As we all know,

165:11

3D printing is very new in the scope of

165:14

technology. We'll say it's the next

165:16

industrial revolution. But what's coming

165:19

next, the things that we don't know, the

165:21

things that we can't imagine yet. All of

165:23

that technology hinges on laws and bills

165:26

like this. It's about understanding that

165:28

we need to have people in office, have

165:30

people accountable, and use mechanisms

165:33

like this to make sure that we could

165:34

futureproof legislation. Because if they

165:36

made a bill like this passed like 1 2 3

165:38

and none of us did anything about it,

165:41

how could it affect other technologies,

165:42

all these other things, all your other

165:44

rights, all this other stuff, cuz this

165:45

would be on on the books. And then the

165:47

next politician that comes through, they

165:49

see this like, wait, this is a law? You

165:50

[ __ ] this is a law? Oh, hell yeah,

165:52

dude. We're going to do all sorts of

165:54

stuff with this law. Like, that's a

165:55

thing. I mean, you see it happening in

165:57

the White House right now. Just imagine

165:59

that with this. It's a little scary, a

166:02

little crazy. So, that's kind of my

166:04

shtick. Do you have anything else you

166:05

want to say before we wrap this up?

166:07

>> Nothing other than getting lunch and

166:08

then 10 hours of editing.

166:09

>> Yeah, I'm down for that. Thank you all.

166:11

You're amazing.

166:12

>> For showing up.

166:13

>> Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank

166:14

you.

166:15

>> Thank you.

166:16

>> We have a chat server for anybody who

166:17

wants to stay involved with this. Like

166:19

we go over anti-ownership laws in every

166:21

state. We have a Zulip. It's like

166:23

Discord or Slack but open source where

166:24

we have a segments for every single

166:26

state. So when anti-ownership laws come

166:28

up in any individual state, we could

166:29

just ping all the people that were

166:30

interested in showing up. If anybody's

166:32

interested in that, it's uh

166:33

advocates.fulu.org.

166:35

So advocates.flu.org.

166:38

Don't ask what the FU stands for.

166:40

>> It's class it's classified information,

166:42

but

Interactive Summary

The video documents a large, grassroots effort by 3D printing enthusiasts, engineers, and concerned citizens in California to oppose a proposed legislative bill (AB 2047) that would require 3D printer manufacturers to include 'firearm blocking technology.' The speakers and testifiers argue that such technology is technically impractical, does not exist, and would create a dangerous precedent for government surveillance and the infringement of Fourth Amendment rights. The opposition highlights that 3D printing is a vital tool for education, small businesses, medical research, and accessibility aids, and that the bill is a 'solution in search of a problem' that would stifle innovation while failing to prevent criminal activity.

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