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9 Cuts Every Video Editor Should Know | Filmmaking Tips

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9 Cuts Every Video Editor Should Know | Filmmaking Tips

Transcript

140 segments

0:01

let's talk about editing editing is

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taking all that you went through in

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production from the perfectly lit shots

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to the awful takes you never want to

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look at and turns it into a story worth

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watching which program you decide to

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edit on doesn't matter it's about

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finding your voice and that's what i

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want to talk about today you see there

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are a few cuts that you can try out that

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add a whole lot more weight and meaning

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to your video

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let's call it eight it's

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nine essential cuts every editor should

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know

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first things first let's kick it off

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with the basics it's going to be your

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standard shot now this is exactly what

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it sounds like it's going to be the end

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of one scene and the start of another

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it's just putting two clips together no

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flare no fuss no added meaning

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number two my personal favorite the jump

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cut

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it's going to be just that to jump

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around a scene with the intent of

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speeding up time now this can be done

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for comedic effect but also as a way to

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simply demonstrate the passing of time

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usually it's going to be taking one long

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take cutting it up throughout the middle

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and then putting it all together into

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one piece

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cut number three the j cut

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so you've actually seen the j cup way

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more than you realize it's just simply

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leading into the next scene with the

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audio like this

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see what i mean

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so this cut is as simple as it sounds

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you just drag the audio clip from the

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next clip over on top of your current

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clip it's a good way to kind of segue

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into the next scene change locations and

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let the audience know what's about to

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happen so this brings us to the l-cut

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the l-cut is exactly what the j-cut is

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but flipped so my audio right now will

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take us into the next shot so the l-cut

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is actually absolutely essential for

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conversational scenes because you're

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going to have two characters one of them

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is going to be saying something and then

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you're going to cut to the other

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character as that first character is

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still talking that's an l cut perhaps

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the most common cut that you're going to

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be taught in film school and then now

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that you know you'll see it everywhere

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is cutting on action

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so it's basically exactly as it sounds

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you're gonna cut when one character

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moves a certain way it doesn't have to

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be a punch or a kick but it can even

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just be a head turning someone moving

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looking a certain way getting up or

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walking so this just allows the

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audience's eyes to stay on the action as

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it plays out throughout the scene cross

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cutting

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also known as parallel editing this is

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just a way to build suspense having two

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narratives play out at the same time uh

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you'll see this a lot in like heist

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thriller movies where people are on the

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phone two characters are in different

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locations and they have to come together

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or one character is being chased by

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another character so what this does is

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allow you to tell two stories at once

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taking the viewer back and forth from

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perspective of the varying characters in

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your movie

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[Music]

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a little bit like cross cutting cutaways

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are meant to kind of serve the purpose

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of informing the viewer where you are in

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the scene so where i am right now as you

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can see this is my environment and i'm

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going to cut to it to show you exactly

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where i am

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in the world so a good way to do this is

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just to get b-roll the more you're

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cutting to other shots

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the more engaged your audience is and

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the more likely they are to have a

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better understanding of what's going on

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in the scene

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[Music]

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so the montage is more for the sequences

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rather than the scene

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it's light jump cuts but consider it to

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be over an extended period of time in

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different locations you'll see this a

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lot with sports movies training any type

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of scene where the character needs to

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get ready for something whether it be a

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fight a battle going on a date cooking

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any type of gold that your character has

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and they're trying to work towards it

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throw in a montage it's a perfect way to

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demonstrate change in your characters

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[Music]

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[Music]

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last but not least match cuts

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so one of the most iconic and impressive

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cuts

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in filmmaking is the match cut and what

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it is is

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matching a character's actions into the

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next scene so it kind of follows into

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the next frame

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creating a fluid motion the melding of

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two environments to create a seamless

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cut that takes the audience from here to

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there before they even realize what

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happened my personal favorite lawrence

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of arabia whenever he strikes the match

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and then

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well i hope that was helpful you guys

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try to storyboard and plan out the shots

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and the cuts you're going to make next

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time you're getting ready for your film

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and remember to not be afraid to try new

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things come up with a new cut there are

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no rules make your work as weird and

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original as possible all right i'll see

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you the next one

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[Music]

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you

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