9 Cuts Every Video Editor Should Know | Filmmaking Tips
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let's talk about editing editing is
taking all that you went through in
production from the perfectly lit shots
to the awful takes you never want to
look at and turns it into a story worth
watching which program you decide to
edit on doesn't matter it's about
finding your voice and that's what i
want to talk about today you see there
are a few cuts that you can try out that
add a whole lot more weight and meaning
to your video
let's call it eight it's
nine essential cuts every editor should
know
first things first let's kick it off
with the basics it's going to be your
standard shot now this is exactly what
it sounds like it's going to be the end
of one scene and the start of another
it's just putting two clips together no
flare no fuss no added meaning
number two my personal favorite the jump
cut
it's going to be just that to jump
around a scene with the intent of
speeding up time now this can be done
for comedic effect but also as a way to
simply demonstrate the passing of time
usually it's going to be taking one long
take cutting it up throughout the middle
and then putting it all together into
one piece
cut number three the j cut
so you've actually seen the j cup way
more than you realize it's just simply
leading into the next scene with the
audio like this
see what i mean
so this cut is as simple as it sounds
you just drag the audio clip from the
next clip over on top of your current
clip it's a good way to kind of segue
into the next scene change locations and
let the audience know what's about to
happen so this brings us to the l-cut
the l-cut is exactly what the j-cut is
but flipped so my audio right now will
take us into the next shot so the l-cut
is actually absolutely essential for
conversational scenes because you're
going to have two characters one of them
is going to be saying something and then
you're going to cut to the other
character as that first character is
still talking that's an l cut perhaps
the most common cut that you're going to
be taught in film school and then now
that you know you'll see it everywhere
is cutting on action
so it's basically exactly as it sounds
you're gonna cut when one character
moves a certain way it doesn't have to
be a punch or a kick but it can even
just be a head turning someone moving
looking a certain way getting up or
walking so this just allows the
audience's eyes to stay on the action as
it plays out throughout the scene cross
cutting
also known as parallel editing this is
just a way to build suspense having two
narratives play out at the same time uh
you'll see this a lot in like heist
thriller movies where people are on the
phone two characters are in different
locations and they have to come together
or one character is being chased by
another character so what this does is
allow you to tell two stories at once
taking the viewer back and forth from
perspective of the varying characters in
your movie
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a little bit like cross cutting cutaways
are meant to kind of serve the purpose
of informing the viewer where you are in
the scene so where i am right now as you
can see this is my environment and i'm
going to cut to it to show you exactly
where i am
in the world so a good way to do this is
just to get b-roll the more you're
cutting to other shots
the more engaged your audience is and
the more likely they are to have a
better understanding of what's going on
in the scene
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so the montage is more for the sequences
rather than the scene
it's light jump cuts but consider it to
be over an extended period of time in
different locations you'll see this a
lot with sports movies training any type
of scene where the character needs to
get ready for something whether it be a
fight a battle going on a date cooking
any type of gold that your character has
and they're trying to work towards it
throw in a montage it's a perfect way to
demonstrate change in your characters
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last but not least match cuts
so one of the most iconic and impressive
cuts
in filmmaking is the match cut and what
it is is
matching a character's actions into the
next scene so it kind of follows into
the next frame
creating a fluid motion the melding of
two environments to create a seamless
cut that takes the audience from here to
there before they even realize what
happened my personal favorite lawrence
of arabia whenever he strikes the match
and then
well i hope that was helpful you guys
try to storyboard and plan out the shots
and the cuts you're going to make next
time you're getting ready for your film
and remember to not be afraid to try new
things come up with a new cut there are
no rules make your work as weird and
original as possible all right i'll see
you the next one
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you
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