Why Sensitive People Get Traumatized So Easily
642 segments
And this is the other reason why the
normie solutions don't work for
sensitive people because they will say,
"Okay, if you lack confidence, do
something that'll bump you from a three
to an eight." A plus five works for
them. Plus five isn't enough for us,
right? We need something if we need to
go from five to 15 because the negative
inputs that we're getting are so much
higher. All right, chat. Today we're
going to talk about going through life
with a greater sensory capacity than the
average person. So, if we look at
different people, it turns out that
their experiences of life are
fundamentally different. And this kind
of makes sense, right? We sort of say in
some weird way that like, yeah, everyone
has their experience of life. Everyone
is entitled to their perspective. And
this took me a while to understand as a
psychiatrist. So, I worked with patients
who had things like borderline
personality disorder, social anxiety
disorder, um hypochondriasis or illness
anxiety disorder, irritable bowel
syndrome, fibromyalgia, um visceral
hypersensitivity,
misophonia, right? So, I worked with a
lot of these different patients. And it
took me a while to actually figure out
that their experience of life, the way
that they move life, is fundamentally
different from
the average person. And sure, everyone
has some variability in their
experience. But when we say statements
like that, I don't think we really
acknowledge that like, sure, two people
have experiences of going through
medical school, but if your brain is
wired a certain way, if your neurons are
wired a certain way, if your
nociceptors, which are your pain
receptors, are wired a certain way, your
experience of life is fundamentally
different. So, I'll give you all a
simple example. So, I did a lot of work
on chronic pain and people who have
opioid addiction. And we think that
people with opioid addiction like,
because they are addicted to opioids,
they they messes with their pain
receptors, and then they're like they
complain more about pain. Well, it turns
out that modern research shows that it's
actually the exact opposite. So, if I
get injured and I go to the emergency
room, someone will ask me, "What's your
pain on on of one to 10?" And I'll say,
"Okay, my pain is a 10 out of 10." And
then they can ask another person,
someone who has a predisposition for an
opioid addiction, "What is your pain on
a scale of 1 to 10?" They'll say, "I
have a pain 10 out of 10." Now, here's
the mistake that we make as a society
and as a medical system. We assume that
these two numbers are the same. What I
now understand as a psychiatrist is that
on my pain scale, I go from 1 to 10. But
if someone has a nociceptor sensitivity,
if they have a genetic predisposition
for an opioid addiction, their pain
scale actually goes up to 20. They're
capable of experiencing twice the pain
of a normal person, the average person.
And this isn't just with issues of pain.
If we look at people with borderline
personality disorder or social anxiety,
their experience of social situations or
breakups or arguments with friends or
loved ones is like fundamentally
different. It's like they they
experience the world with more with kind
of this this
distortion of color. Okay, so here's one
study that is is looking at brain scans
of people who are sensitive. And what we
see here is that their brains activate
in different ways. So, there's a lot of
common advice, right? So, like, "Oh, if
you're like feeling lonely, just like
put yourself out there." And this is the
real challenge with being a sensitive
person, which is that the common
solutions to problems that we all face
land differently. So, I'll share a
simple example of this. So, when I grew
up, I didn't really go to a whole lot of
theme parks, okay? I didn't go to
amusement parks, things like that. So, I
I I didn't like roller coasters. I
didn't enjoy roller coasters. Well,
after I went to India and you know,
trained to become a monk, and then I was
in medical school, and and my wife
wanted to go to
Universal Studios. So, I was like,
"Okay, fine. Like, now I'm like I'm a
big boy. I have all this yogic training,
and I just I haven't liked roller
coasters in the past, but I just need to
like try it, right? And I just need to
get used to it. And if I get used to it,
I will enjoy it." So, we went to
Universal Studios, and for 3 days I went
on lots of roller coasters. And what I
found was that like each and every
roller coaster was absolute torture. I
just did not like the way that I felt.
And no matter how much I went on it, I
remember kind of going in and like doing
my like yogic training, right? So, I was
like controlling my breathing and like
trying to enjoy it and all this kind of
stuff. And no matter what I did, I never
enjoyed it. At the end of day three, it
was just as torturous as the beginning
of day one. And that's when I sort of
realized like, "Oh, my physiology is
just wired in a way where when I am
hurtling downward at a particular speed,
it detects these changes, right? My
vestibular apparatus and and things like
that are active." I also found something
kind of random and interesting, which is
why screaming helps so much in roller
coasters. So, it turns out that
when you're plummeting, okay?
Your body understands that you're
falling primarily through your ears. So,
we have this thing called the vestibular
apparatus. This is where our sense of
motion and space comes from. But, when
you're on a roller coaster, you get
another signal that you're falling,
which is your internal organs. So, your
stomach and your intestines are not
supposed to be here. So, what I sort of
noticed is that when I'm plummeting on a
roller coaster or moving really fast or
whatever, like, "Oh, my visceral
internal organs are in places where they
don't belong." And then I started
screaming on roller coasters because
that's what you're supposed to do. And
then I realized something really cool
about screaming, which is
physiologically when you scream, you
increase intrathoracic pressure, right?
So, you like tighten and you scream. And
when you tighten and scream, your
diaphragm tightens and it actually keeps
your intestines in place, which helped
me a lot when I was on roller coasters.
But, back to the main point, which is
that my physiology is just not wired to
enjoy this stuff. And this is what I
found if we look at things like visceral
hypersensitivity with IBS. So, this is
where some people their capacity to
detect signals from inside their GI
system is actually higher, right? So,
they they detect small air bubbles, they
detect cramps more easily. So, they're
they're just receiving more data. And
here's the really fascinating thing.
Whether we're talking about social
anxiety, borderline personality
disorder, or visceral hypersensitivity,
not only is your brain more sensitive to
these things, there's something else
that keeps things balanced for the
average person. Like I've said, one of
the most frustrating things about OCD is
how often it gets misdiagnosed. People
can spend years trying to manage
anxiety, depression, or even something
else entirely without realizing that
underneath it all, it might actually be
OCD. And because it's so misunderstood,
it gets missed. Another study showed
something like 50% of people with OCD
get misdiagnosed at first, which means
they don't get the right kind of support
early on. And even when it is diagnosed,
not every therapist is trained in the
specific treatment that is effective for
OCD, like exposure and response
prevention or ERP. But here's the real
challenge. There's a shortage of OCD
specialists out there. That's where our
sponsor, NOCD, comes in. It's a
telehealth platform that connects you
with licensed therapists who are trained
specifically in ERP. Our scientific
advisory board spent some time digging
into NOCD's clinical approach and how
they handle things like safety and
escalation. And they were genuinely
impressed by the level of rigor and
understanding there. So, if you're
dealing with intrusive thoughts or you
find yourself stuck in loops of
obsessive thinking or repetitive
behaviors, it might be worth talking to
someone who really knows what to look
for. 155 million Americans have
insurance that covers the cost of their
sessions, making it an affordable option
for therapy. They even offer in-app
support when you need help between
sessions, so you're never alone. You can
schedule a free 15-minute call with NOCD
using the link in the description below.
And that is cognitive bias. So, I'll
give you guys an example, okay? We all
get signals from our internal gut,
right? So, like I feel a little cramp,
and if I have a hypersensitivity, you
know, it's not that I'm So, I I I feel
the cramp more, but the other thing
that's really interesting is that there
is a protective mechanism that some
people lack. So, one example of this is
a bias called illusory superiority. So,
if you ask most human beings, "Hey, are
you healthier than average?" Yeah. "Do
you eat fast food every day?"
Absolutely. "Do you drink alcohol?"
Sure. "Do you vape?" Yeah. "Are you
aware that these things cause problems?"
Yeah, I'm aware that they cause
problems, but they're not going to
happen to me. Yeah, like vaping is bad
for other people, but I'm going to be
fine. Look, my grandmother, she smoked
two packs a day and had a whiskey and
fried fish every day. She lived she till
she was 92. So, we have this thing
called illusory superiority, which like
we think bad things aren't going to
happen to us, unless maybe you're
sensitive, which we'll get to in a
second. Right? So, if if we look at what
keeps people in check, it isn't just
that our pain dial goes from 1 to 20
instead of 1 to 10. It's that we have
certain cognitive biases in place that
buffer the signals that we receive.
Right? So, when someone has illusory
superiority, they detect things in their
stomach, but some part of their brain is
like, "Hey, bro, it's going to be fine.
Ain't no thing. That pain in your
stomach, it's not appendicitis. There's
nothing wrong with you. Like, you're
going to be fine. It'll get better." And
on the flip side, if we look at things
like social anxiety or borderline
personality disorder, when someone gets
mad at you, right? You may react really
badly, and and this is what's really
fascinating. So,
Here's one study that was looking at the
social impact of positive and negative
emotion. And what they actually found is
that the the brain regions of someone
who's sensitive activate in a different
way. And here's what's really
interesting about that. Not only is your
sense of empathy increased, your sense
of like planning and and problem-solving
also activates. So, this is something
that I I think we don't realize is like
when you're a sensitive person, it's not
just that you feel more, it's the part
of your brain that tries to solve
problems also hyper activates when
someone is angry or sad or upset around
you. Right? This is why we get so
entangled with people who make us feel
so bad because the part of our brain
that says, "Oh, we have to fix this." is
also hyperactive. That's why we get
tangled into it. Now, let's look at the
cognitive bias that most people have. If
someone says, "Hey, bro, you did a bad
job." If you have a high sensory
perception, you're going to detect that,
you're going to feel all that, you're
going to absorb that negative energy,
and you're going to try to solve it.
But, the average person has a
narcissistic bias. "Oh, hey, I screwed
up. I didn't screw up. You screwed up.
It's not a me problem, it's a you
problem." And we know that the
narcissistic bias is a distortion,
right? Is it it is a removal from
reality. So, here's what like when I've
worked with a lot of these patients,
what I sort of realized is it's not just
about the neuroscience. It's not that
your pain scale is higher or your
empathy is higher or your visceral
hypersensitivity is higher. It's also
the absence of cognitive biases that
that normally buffer us. And the problem
with this is that we experience a lot of
these situations that everyone goes
through in life, but we feel more
and some of the protective buffers that
are actually cognitive biases are less
present in our minds. So, we have to
come up with our own solutions because a
neurotypical solution or an average
solution of just put yourself out there,
fake it till you make it, right? You
need to get acclimatized to it doesn't
work. And so, one of the reasons that
we've sort of developed our own systems
here at HG, like coaching program is a
good example, is we have a lot of
problems that are shared with everybody
else in the world, but what we found
here at HG is that when we draw from our
community, which is where a lot of our
coaches come from, they understand that
like normie solutions may not work for
you, right? Because they are also not
normies. Well, now we've got some
normies in there, but there's some
evidence-based approaches that we have
to help you find the solution that works
for you because your sensitivity, there
may be visceral hypersensitivity, there
may be like, you know, social
sensitivity. We're not sure, but there's
going to be a relatively unique pattern
and you need a customized solution.
There are one or two principles,
however, that I'm going to share with
you all today about how I approach this
as a psychiatrist. So, when I have a
patient who is more sensitive, what's
the general idea here? And what I found
is that we need to focus on that buffer,
okay? So, remember for the average
person, their pain scale is whatever,
but then they have these compensatory
biases, right? The narcissistic bias,
illusory superiority. And we don't have
those. So, that's what we need to build.
And when I work with my patients, what
the evidence shows, and we'll go through
a couple of clinical examples of this,
what the evidence shows is that we need
additional data. So, if I'm sensitive,
I'm receiving more data from the outside
world. I'm even receiving more data from
the inside of my body. And so, in order
to balance that, either I develop
narcissism, which works great, or what I
need to do is create a more stable
buffer, a more stable grounding so that
the data that I receive from my body or
the outside world doesn't like cause me
to like move away or like float off in
some direction or get swept away in a
particular direction. So, we're going to
give you guys a simple example of how to
build up this buffer, okay? And we're
going to use the example of chronic
pain. So, back in 2008, my first job at
Harvard Medical School was being a
research assistant in a somatosensory
cortex lab. The somatosensory cortex is
the part of our brain that maps onto our
body. So, when I like touch myself here
versus here and you ask me, "Hey, where
are you getting poked?" there's a part
of my brain that knows that okay, the
face has this much stuff and my arm has
this much stuff. It's basically a map of
your body. And normally what happens is
that map will be fluid based on what we
feel. So, if I go and get a massage,
normally the map is like let's say 100%
I'm aware of all of my body.
And then if I go and get a massage and
someone is working on a knot, like 90%
of my somatosensory cortex shifts to the
knot. Other examples of the fluidity of
the somatosensory cortex are like sexual
activity. So, when you're when you have
sexual activity, when you're
have sexual activity, your body is not
giving an equal amount of attention to
every portion of your body, right? So,
what happens in chronic pain is it loses
the ability to be flexible. That's
actually the source of the problem,
okay? So, what happens is like if I have
chronic pain, let's say I've got chronic
lower back pain, there is 40% of my RAM
in my brain is just always focused on my
back. So, even if I get a massage, 40%
is locked into my back and it hurts all
the time. So, what we sort of discovered
is that the mechanism through which Tai
Chi and yoga improve chronic pain is
when you do Tai Chi and yoga, you're
like doing all these postures and stuff,
right? And when you're doing those
postures, it demands the attention away
from your your back to whatever you're
doing in your somatosensory cortex. So,
it literally rewires the flexibility of
your somatosensory cortex. In yoga,
right? We're trying to pull the
attention away from one part of the body
to another part of the body. That's why
we do all the bendy poses. It's not to
improve flexibility. The key principle
here though is that we want some
additional information. So, in the case
of physical issues, what we'll end up
doing is a lot of body-oriented work,
right? So, and this is helpful for
things like fibromyalgia, yoga, things
like that. The key thing here is that if
you're sensitive, what you need is more
input, not less. We need to add good
input instead of bad input. The second
area that we're going to explore is
social sensitivity borderline
personality disorder and things like
that, okay? So, if you are sensitive to
the judgments of others, if someone
says, "Hey, you really let me down. You
really disappointed me." So, you're like
super sensitive to what your boss says,
what your friends say. How do you buffer
against that, right? Cuz you don't have
the narcissistic defense. And this is
where what I what I do with the people
that I work with is I try to develop a
sense of self-confidence, right? And
that's like kind of like that. Like,
"Oh, if you feel bad about yourself, if
someone says something, like you need to
develop self-confidence." But I I I want
y'all to understand this is a very
precise thing that we're doing. This is
an additional input about your worth.
That is the solution, right? It's not to
run away or try to convince people that
you're a good person. That doesn't work.
What you need is additional information
that substitutes for the cognitive bias
of illusory superiority or narcissism.
You're getting these bad inputs, which
by the way, you're able to detect a lot
more, right? So, you're You're able to
detect disapproval from other people at
15 instead of 10. And how do you buffer
against that? You need to develop inputs
from yourself that you are a good
person. We need to work on confidence
not from a sense of like just in general
self-esteem, but that you need to have
15 levels of self-confidence to deal
with the 15 levels of disapproval. And
this is what also makes things not work
for us, right? Which is that when people
take say, "Hey, you need to develop
confidence." They're talking about
moving from like three to eight. They're
not talking about moving from three to
15. So, how do you develop this
self-confidence? So, in the case of
physical things, we need additional
input. So, whether we're talking about
chronic pain, whether we're talking
about visceral hypersensitivity, IBS,
this is why numerous clinical trials
show that things like Tai Chi or or yoga
are effective at improving these
conditions. And the reason they work is
because we're not running away from the
body, we're leaning into the body. We
need additional inputs. Now, what about
from a social perspective? Let's say
that I have I'm a very a highly
sensitive person, I'm highly empathic,
maybe I borderline personality disorder,
maybe I have social anxiety disorder,
maybe I've got PTSD.
Quick aside about PTSD and sensitivity.
People think that after you become
traumatized, now you are hypersensitive
to something, right? Because there's
hypervigilance that happens after
trauma. What's actually really
interesting is if you were a highly
sensitive person, your risk for trauma
skyrockets. And why is that? If you have
a negative experience, let's say that
someone mugs me in an alley. If I am a
normal person, the amount of suffering I
experience, the malice that I read into
their face, the amount of pain that I
experience when they slug me in the
stomach is like let's say the malice I
detect is five, and then I also have the
narcissistic bias, right? Because I'm
like, who is this guy? How dare they try
to mug me? Do they know who I am? Right?
So, I detect five levels of malice and I
have five levels of narcissism. And then
the the punch that they go in my gut
hurts, but I'm like, [ __ ] I'mma get
you. You better run. Like you better Do
you know who I am? Right? So, this kind
of balances out. So, sure it's like
somewhat traumatic. Here's the really
scary thing. If you were a sensitive
person, the malice you detect in their
face is like a 10. When you detect that
level of malice, the fear that you
experience is a 10. When they punch you
in the gut, it hurts as a 10. And so
that is more likely to traumatize you.
Because when there is a negative
situation, you are literally collecting
more negative experience from a given
situation. So, a huge part of this work
that I've done is in people who have
been traumatized. And what do we do with
people who are traumatized? We don't
avoid, which is what the natural
inclination is, right? So, this is a
scary thing, let me move away from it.
What we actually have to do is increase
balancing sensory input. So, we've
talked a little bit about doing yoga and
tai chi, which which mediate that. But,
what about on the mental perspective?
What about from an empathic perspective?
What about from a social perspective?
So, let's say I'm in a social situation
where someone is upset with me, and I
experience some degree of disapproval.
And since I'm sensitive, my disapproval
isn't between 1 and 10. Disapproval goes
up to 15.
So, I experience 15 units of
disapproval. The right solution there is
for me to have 15 units of confidence.
And this is the other reason why the
normie solutions don't work for
sensitive people, because they will say,
"Okay, if you lack confidence, do
something that'll bump you from a three
to an eight." A plus five works for
them. Plus five isn't enough for us,
right? We need something if we need to
go from five to 15, because the negative
inputs that we're getting are so much
higher. So, in the case of
social anxiety or disapproval or
whatever, you need a self-esteem that is
quite robust. So, how do we develop that
internal sense of self-esteem? So, if we
look at self-esteem versus esteem from
other people, which by the way, people
who are highly sensitive are more likely
to have their esteem be dependent on the
opinions of others, because we don't
have that illusory superiority or
narcissistic bias. So, how do we develop
that additional information, right? We
need those inputs. We need that data
from ourselves, and it needs to be a at
a level of 15. So, how do we do that?
The core method that I tend to use with
my patients, that I did myself, was
challenge yourself in isolation where no
one can see. So, you have to do
something that's difficult, that you can
be proud of, that no one else will
witness. In my case, it's things like
climbing. That was big for me, right?
So, I'd go to a place, I'd see a I saw
12-foot boulder, and I was like, "I'mma
climb to the top of that." And you try,
and you fail, and you try, and you fail,
and you try, and you fail, and then
eventually you succeed. And then I did
that for several years, challenging
myself over and over and over again.
Even today, this week, despite all the
work that I have to do, I challenge
myself to write a thousand words of a
project that I'm passionate about. It's
fiction, and I went ahead and did it,
and no one [ __ ] knows. So, even now
I'm making a mistake, because now I'm
sharing it with you. And the moment that
I share it with you, you become proud of
me, and the or maybe, I don't know. You
or you judge me. You're like, "Look at
this arrogant arrogant guy telling me
that he's like solving all these
problems. He's doing all this [ __ ]
Like, look at him showing off." Right?
So, all right, my mind starts to think
about the response of your thing. So,
whatever challenges you have, whatever
victories you have, whatever failures
you have, you need to keep them
internal. And as you have that rich
internal source of data, it will help
you buffer against the disapproval and
judgment of others. Now, if you guys
want more information, we have a
three-hour deep dive into developing
resilience and improving that buffer.
So, be sure to check it out.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
The video explains that sensitive people experience life with a higher sensory capacity and lack the typical cognitive biases, such as narcissistic bias or illusory superiority, that help average people 'buffer' negative emotions or physical pain. Because these innate protective mechanisms are missing, standard advice like 'just get used to it' or 'put yourself out there' fails. The psychiatrist explains that sensitive individuals need to build intentional, strong, internal buffers by leaning into experiences—such as doing body-oriented work like yoga for physical pain, or engaging in solitary, challenging tasks to build genuine internal self-confidence—rather than avoiding discomfort or relying on external validation.
Videos recently processed by our community