Why Companies Wasted $600 Billion on AI That Doesn't Work
220 segments
You're at a really fancy restaurant with
your friends. The type of fancy where
the waiter comes around with that little
metal bar and scrapes breadcrumbs off
the tablecloth and you're stuffed. You
gorged yourself. You're kicked back in
your chair. You had some wine. You had
steak. And the bill comes out. You're in
such a good mood, you don't even think.
You just grab the bill, look at your
friends, you say, "This is on me." You
open the bill. You think that's a lot of
zeros. That is exactly what is happening
to the market after this study just
dropped yesterday.
The conclusion of the study was that
over $600 billion in spend on AI at the
corporate level doesn't really get you
much. The study in question was put
together by the National Bureau of
Economic Research. And what they did is
they took 6,000 CEOs from four
countries, US, UK, Germany, and
Australia. They sat them down and they
asked for their quantified experience in
their companies on what this AI rollout
is looking like for them. The results
would make Sam Alman's eye twitch. 90%
of them revealed that AI is having zero
impact on employment or productivity.
And that's not surprising considering
their employees aren't using it. AI use
for people that have their tools at
those companies, 6,000 companies,
average AI usage is about 1.5 hours per
week for the average employee. And 25%
of them, a quarter, aren't using it at
all. This is not a Vibe statistic. This
is a peer-reviewed study with a massive
sample size. This has actually happened
before, but last time it took 15 years
to show up in the data. Apollo economist
Torsten Sllock made this connection with
something called Solo's paradox, which
is named after Robert Solo. It was
coined in 1987. And what he noticed is
that, hey, we're getting computers
everywhere. They're in offices. We're
using them for everything, but are they
actually making us more productive? It
doesn't seem like it. and it's not
showing up in the productivity
statistics. If we have all this new
tech, you'd think that people would be
more efficient and be able to crank out
more work, right? He summarized this
nicely by saying, quote, you can see the
computer age everywhere, but in the
productivity statistics. So, tech
proliferated, but it did not make us
more productive. And he was able to
quantify this, but his name is making
the rounds again. If we have all these
AI tools, these AI tools are supposed to
be so good. We're told that they are
going to achieve AGI and they are going
to replace humans. We're going to be out
of work in mass. We're seeing some early
statistics. You remember I've been
citing the MIT study that says that most
AI pilots don't return any value. And
you could dismiss that is just one
study. Maybe they had an on sample
group. But now we have this NBER
peerreed article sourced from 6,000 CEOs
across four countries and it's reporting
the same thing, almost identically the
same thing in terms of the statistics.
Although the other one was on a AI
pilots, this is on continuous AI usage.
So what is going on here? Why are we not
more productive because we have access
to so many of these AI tools? And
really, I'm of two minds. I am an
optimist, but I'm not an optimist in the
same way that Sam Alman is an optimist.
I don't believe that AI is going to
replace human intelligence anytime soon.
That being said, I use AI every day. It
has made coding fun for me. Again, as a
software leader, I do not get time to
write code anymore. I manage engineers
and I manage departments. Previously, it
takes up your whole day. You do not get
to put hands on a keyboard, which is
unfortunate because I really liked
coding. Now, with a a wife and being the
sole breadwinner, and having a
three-year-old around the house, another
kiddo on the way, there's just not a lot
of time to write code for me anymore. If
I sit down on the weekend, I really
really don't want to instantiate a new
React app and get all the blah blah blah
spun up. I just have a good idea and I
want it to work on the computer. And AI
has made that possible. Again, it's
quite amazing. In fact, while I did the
research and wrote the copy for the H1B
exposed website that I mentioned a few
videos ago, I did not write any of the
code. I just chatted with claude code
and had it shape the website for me
until it was designed how I wanted and
acted and worked how I wanted. All that
is to say these tools are genuinely
helpful at some level. I don't think
many people dispute that at this point.
But the problem is scale and that's the
core argument that I hope you pick up on
from this channel that I have a nuanced
position with this where I think that
the tools are useful. Not I think they
are in fact useful. These tools are in
fact useful. They are not going to
produce the massive worldchanging
productivity gains that we were promised
though. Yes, maybe in 10 years they
will, but not over the next year or two.
And the financial bit, the bubble of
overvaluation of companies that don't
actually produce anything real and
obviously as a result of this study and
others aren't actually providing a lot
of value is way overblown. Way
overblown. One of you on a comment in my
last video mentioned that the AGI bubble
has popped, but the AI bubble hasn't
popped. And I think that's a fantastic
way to look at it. But as I've mentioned
before, I don't anticipate this wave to
crash and roll back publicly until one
of the major companies falls, until
somebody dramatically misses their
earnings. The writing is already on the
wall. Wall Street is concerned with
what's going on. You see this every time
a company posts a beat in their earnings
report like Amazon for instance and then
announces the insane amount of capex
they're planning on spending for AI
infrastructure over the next year.
Remember that's about 680 690 billion
total uh from all of the five
hyperscalers combined for 2026 their
capex capex guidance we have that from
their earnings calls. So, I'd expect
status quo at least for the next six
months in those earnings calls reports.
Actually, 374 of the S&P 500 companies
mentioned AI in their latest earnings
call. Outside of the Magnificent 7,
there's zero signs in profit margins or
earning expectations. And as we've been
reporting on since last fall, when
everyone called me a nut job and tinfoil
hat for saying that this was a funding
bubble, there is a very clear funding
bubble here. It is so clear that the
tech sponsored media is even reporting
on this. Now, your brief refresher on
that, it's like Nvidia is like a drug
pusher. He shows up to OpenAI. Jensen
Hong walks in there and he says, "Do you
want $100 billion, although it's now
just $20 billion because he walked back
that initial commitment." And Sam Alman
is like, "Sure, I could use $20
billion." And just as he's taken the
money from Jensen, Jensen's like, "One
condition. Got to use that 20 billion to
buy GPUs from us." That's the only
condition. You got to give it back and
we'll give you GPUs and we get the tax
write off because it's depreciation on a
hardware asset. That's how it works.
Money's going around in circles. And
where is it coming from? The VCs. And
eventually, it's going to come from
government bailouts. Once we see
somebody like Nvidia fail or one of
these large hardware manufacturers,
we're going to get some bailouts. You
and I are going to pay to continue to
subsidize it once the party stops and
everybody has cashed out except us.
Except us, not us. We won't hear about
it until after the fact. This is the
bubble I'm talking about is the finance
the AGI bubble. So, you are not crazy
for being skeptical. Your observations
on this technology are valid. If you've
experimented with it, if you've seen how
it's rolled out at enterprise scale, you
are just reading data that everybody
else is willfully ignoring. If your
company is spending millions on AI tools
with no clear ROI, this is why I want to
re-emphasize. Productivity gains for
individuals are real, but this macro
story of revolutionizing organizations
is not proven. If you want the facts and
figures on this, as well as exclusive
content after earnings calls, be sure to
sign up for the newsletter down there in
the description. If you're not
subscribed, let's fix that now. Hit the
subscribe button, hit the bell. Thank
you for watching, and we'll see you in
the next one.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
The video discusses a recent study by the National Bureau of Economic Research which found that over $600 billion spent by corporations on AI has had minimal impact on employment or productivity. 90% of 6,000 CEOs reported no impact, with average employee AI usage being only 1.5 hours per week. This situation mirrors "Solo's Paradox" from 1987, where computers proliferated without clear productivity gains. While the speaker acknowledges personal benefits from AI tools for individual tasks like coding, he argues that the broader claim of AI revolutionizing organizations and delivering massive world-changing productivity is currently unproven and leading to an overblown financial bubble. He anticipates this bubble, which is fueled by circular funding like the Nvidia-OpenAI example, to eventually face a public reckoning when major companies miss earnings.
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