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Why Companies Wasted $600 Billion on AI That Doesn't Work

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Why Companies Wasted $600 Billion on AI That Doesn't Work

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220 segments

0:00

You're at a really fancy restaurant with

0:02

your friends. The type of fancy where

0:03

the waiter comes around with that little

0:04

metal bar and scrapes breadcrumbs off

0:07

the tablecloth and you're stuffed. You

0:08

gorged yourself. You're kicked back in

0:10

your chair. You had some wine. You had

0:11

steak. And the bill comes out. You're in

0:13

such a good mood, you don't even think.

0:14

You just grab the bill, look at your

0:16

friends, you say, "This is on me." You

0:17

open the bill. You think that's a lot of

0:20

zeros. That is exactly what is happening

0:23

to the market after this study just

0:25

dropped yesterday.

0:30

The conclusion of the study was that

0:32

over $600 billion in spend on AI at the

0:35

corporate level doesn't really get you

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much. The study in question was put

0:39

together by the National Bureau of

0:40

Economic Research. And what they did is

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they took 6,000 CEOs from four

0:45

countries, US, UK, Germany, and

0:47

Australia. They sat them down and they

0:49

asked for their quantified experience in

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their companies on what this AI rollout

0:54

is looking like for them. The results

0:56

would make Sam Alman's eye twitch. 90%

0:59

of them revealed that AI is having zero

1:02

impact on employment or productivity.

1:04

And that's not surprising considering

1:06

their employees aren't using it. AI use

1:08

for people that have their tools at

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those companies, 6,000 companies,

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average AI usage is about 1.5 hours per

1:15

week for the average employee. And 25%

1:18

of them, a quarter, aren't using it at

1:20

all. This is not a Vibe statistic. This

1:22

is a peer-reviewed study with a massive

1:25

sample size. This has actually happened

1:27

before, but last time it took 15 years

1:29

to show up in the data. Apollo economist

1:31

Torsten Sllock made this connection with

1:34

something called Solo's paradox, which

1:36

is named after Robert Solo. It was

1:38

coined in 1987. And what he noticed is

1:41

that, hey, we're getting computers

1:43

everywhere. They're in offices. We're

1:45

using them for everything, but are they

1:48

actually making us more productive? It

1:49

doesn't seem like it. and it's not

1:51

showing up in the productivity

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statistics. If we have all this new

1:55

tech, you'd think that people would be

1:56

more efficient and be able to crank out

1:57

more work, right? He summarized this

1:59

nicely by saying, quote, you can see the

2:01

computer age everywhere, but in the

2:03

productivity statistics. So, tech

2:05

proliferated, but it did not make us

2:08

more productive. And he was able to

2:09

quantify this, but his name is making

2:12

the rounds again. If we have all these

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AI tools, these AI tools are supposed to

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be so good. We're told that they are

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going to achieve AGI and they are going

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to replace humans. We're going to be out

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of work in mass. We're seeing some early

2:24

statistics. You remember I've been

2:26

citing the MIT study that says that most

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AI pilots don't return any value. And

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you could dismiss that is just one

2:32

study. Maybe they had an on sample

2:34

group. But now we have this NBER

2:36

peerreed article sourced from 6,000 CEOs

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across four countries and it's reporting

2:42

the same thing, almost identically the

2:44

same thing in terms of the statistics.

2:46

Although the other one was on a AI

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pilots, this is on continuous AI usage.

2:50

So what is going on here? Why are we not

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more productive because we have access

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to so many of these AI tools? And

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really, I'm of two minds. I am an

2:59

optimist, but I'm not an optimist in the

3:01

same way that Sam Alman is an optimist.

3:04

I don't believe that AI is going to

3:05

replace human intelligence anytime soon.

3:07

That being said, I use AI every day. It

3:11

has made coding fun for me. Again, as a

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software leader, I do not get time to

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write code anymore. I manage engineers

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and I manage departments. Previously, it

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takes up your whole day. You do not get

3:22

to put hands on a keyboard, which is

3:23

unfortunate because I really liked

3:25

coding. Now, with a a wife and being the

3:28

sole breadwinner, and having a

3:29

three-year-old around the house, another

3:30

kiddo on the way, there's just not a lot

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of time to write code for me anymore. If

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I sit down on the weekend, I really

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really don't want to instantiate a new

3:39

React app and get all the blah blah blah

3:41

spun up. I just have a good idea and I

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want it to work on the computer. And AI

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has made that possible. Again, it's

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quite amazing. In fact, while I did the

3:50

research and wrote the copy for the H1B

3:53

exposed website that I mentioned a few

3:55

videos ago, I did not write any of the

3:58

code. I just chatted with claude code

4:00

and had it shape the website for me

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until it was designed how I wanted and

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acted and worked how I wanted. All that

4:06

is to say these tools are genuinely

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helpful at some level. I don't think

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many people dispute that at this point.

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But the problem is scale and that's the

4:14

core argument that I hope you pick up on

4:16

from this channel that I have a nuanced

4:17

position with this where I think that

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the tools are useful. Not I think they

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are in fact useful. These tools are in

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fact useful. They are not going to

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produce the massive worldchanging

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productivity gains that we were promised

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though. Yes, maybe in 10 years they

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will, but not over the next year or two.

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And the financial bit, the bubble of

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overvaluation of companies that don't

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actually produce anything real and

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obviously as a result of this study and

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others aren't actually providing a lot

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of value is way overblown. Way

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overblown. One of you on a comment in my

4:52

last video mentioned that the AGI bubble

4:55

has popped, but the AI bubble hasn't

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popped. And I think that's a fantastic

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way to look at it. But as I've mentioned

5:01

before, I don't anticipate this wave to

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crash and roll back publicly until one

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of the major companies falls, until

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somebody dramatically misses their

5:11

earnings. The writing is already on the

5:13

wall. Wall Street is concerned with

5:15

what's going on. You see this every time

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a company posts a beat in their earnings

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report like Amazon for instance and then

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announces the insane amount of capex

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they're planning on spending for AI

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infrastructure over the next year.

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Remember that's about 680 690 billion

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total uh from all of the five

5:31

hyperscalers combined for 2026 their

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capex capex guidance we have that from

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their earnings calls. So, I'd expect

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status quo at least for the next six

5:39

months in those earnings calls reports.

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Actually, 374 of the S&P 500 companies

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mentioned AI in their latest earnings

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call. Outside of the Magnificent 7,

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there's zero signs in profit margins or

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earning expectations. And as we've been

5:54

reporting on since last fall, when

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everyone called me a nut job and tinfoil

5:57

hat for saying that this was a funding

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bubble, there is a very clear funding

6:01

bubble here. It is so clear that the

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tech sponsored media is even reporting

6:06

on this. Now, your brief refresher on

6:08

that, it's like Nvidia is like a drug

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pusher. He shows up to OpenAI. Jensen

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Hong walks in there and he says, "Do you

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want $100 billion, although it's now

6:20

just $20 billion because he walked back

6:22

that initial commitment." And Sam Alman

6:24

is like, "Sure, I could use $20

6:27

billion." And just as he's taken the

6:29

money from Jensen, Jensen's like, "One

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condition. Got to use that 20 billion to

6:34

buy GPUs from us." That's the only

6:36

condition. You got to give it back and

6:38

we'll give you GPUs and we get the tax

6:39

write off because it's depreciation on a

6:41

hardware asset. That's how it works.

6:43

Money's going around in circles. And

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where is it coming from? The VCs. And

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eventually, it's going to come from

6:48

government bailouts. Once we see

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somebody like Nvidia fail or one of

6:52

these large hardware manufacturers,

6:54

we're going to get some bailouts. You

6:56

and I are going to pay to continue to

6:57

subsidize it once the party stops and

7:00

everybody has cashed out except us.

7:02

Except us, not us. We won't hear about

7:03

it until after the fact. This is the

7:05

bubble I'm talking about is the finance

7:06

the AGI bubble. So, you are not crazy

7:10

for being skeptical. Your observations

7:12

on this technology are valid. If you've

7:15

experimented with it, if you've seen how

7:17

it's rolled out at enterprise scale, you

7:20

are just reading data that everybody

7:21

else is willfully ignoring. If your

7:23

company is spending millions on AI tools

7:26

with no clear ROI, this is why I want to

7:30

re-emphasize. Productivity gains for

7:31

individuals are real, but this macro

7:34

story of revolutionizing organizations

7:37

is not proven. If you want the facts and

7:40

figures on this, as well as exclusive

7:42

content after earnings calls, be sure to

7:43

sign up for the newsletter down there in

7:45

the description. If you're not

7:47

subscribed, let's fix that now. Hit the

7:48

subscribe button, hit the bell. Thank

7:50

you for watching, and we'll see you in

7:51

the next one.

Interactive Summary

The video discusses a recent study by the National Bureau of Economic Research which found that over $600 billion spent by corporations on AI has had minimal impact on employment or productivity. 90% of 6,000 CEOs reported no impact, with average employee AI usage being only 1.5 hours per week. This situation mirrors "Solo's Paradox" from 1987, where computers proliferated without clear productivity gains. While the speaker acknowledges personal benefits from AI tools for individual tasks like coding, he argues that the broader claim of AI revolutionizing organizations and delivering massive world-changing productivity is currently unproven and leading to an overblown financial bubble. He anticipates this bubble, which is fueled by circular funding like the Nvidia-OpenAI example, to eventually face a public reckoning when major companies miss earnings.

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