Joe Rogan Experience #2521 - Aravind Srinivas
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>> The Joe Rogan Experience.
>> TRAIN BY DAY. JOE ROGAN PODCAST BY
NIGHT. All day.
>> Good to see you.
>> You too. Thanks for having me.
>> My pleasure.
>> Yeah.
>> How many podcasts have you done?
>> I don't know. I don't know the count,
but maybe tens.
>> Well, when we were talking, we were
talking in the lobby. I was like this
good dude would be a good guess because
we were talking about ancient Hindu
scriptures where you were talking to me
about something that sounds like a
nuclear bomb.
>> Yeah.
>> And I was like oh
>> the brahmastra
>> I need to know more about this.
>> Yeah. So um the brahmastra is part of
the mahabarat.
>> I mean you've talked about Mahabharat in
a bunch and
>> Yeah. Yeah. So the mahabharat is one of
the two Hindu epics. The other one is
Ramayan. But Mahabarat's more
interesting. It's more complicated. It's
like a lot of different stories interled
together. And um the brahmastra is the
equivalent of the hydrogen bomb.
>> And how is it described?
>> It's described as a weapon of like mass
destruction going to inhalate like human
population. Should not be used at any
cost. There's like a moral contract.
Like you you clearly have to be like,
you know, violating so many things at at
a deeply moral level to even like wield
it.
And um it's not actually it's not
actually accessible to most warriors.
There's probably like two warriors in
the world in in in in that era who were
allowed to use it. And um and it and it
has to be passed through special access
like a teacher has to like pass it on to
you the secret to use it almost like a
new think of it as like the equivalent
of a nuclear code, right? And um Arjuna
had it uh this this this uh particular
character in Mahabharat called Arjuna.
Um he was allowed to use it. Um and then
this other person was this basically
Arjuna had a teacher named Dona and um
Dona had a son named Ashwatama
and um Ashwatama was always jealous of
Arjuna. Arjuna was not Drona's son but
he was his model disciple and so Drona
passed on the secret of the brahmastra
to him and um um
Drona's son also wanted it but because
it was his son he also passed on the
secret to his son even though the son
wasn't as good as Arjuna and at there
was the during the war Arjuna and fought
on the opposite sides it it's it's just
you know circumstances and uh and and
and his and his dad died Asham was that
the teacher died in the war and so the
son got mad and like unleashed the
brahmastra and uh Lord Krishna had to
come and save save the planet to not not
get that destruction force.
>> How old is the Mahabraata?
>> Um again it's there's a lot of different
opinions on this so I don't actually
know for sure. My understanding is is at
least 1,500 to 2,500 years old. Like
like,500 years ago is the minimum. 2,500
years ago is the maximum. So it happened
in some period in in that thousand-y
year time frame between that. And um
there's still like it's it's still
unclear if like a lot of it is just like
you know been mythologized. Um and what
actually happened was just a war between
kins. Uh there were two groups of
people. the Panda and the Kawas and um
you know each side thought they were
fighting for their own rights and
justice but um at the end of the day you
can crudely understand it as like
essentially fight for the kingdom. Um,
basically there were like there there
was a previous generation and two
brothers and they and both the brothers
had a bunch of kids and those kids were
waring to get the next in line and um
that ended up being like a massive war
and a bunch of other allies fought on
each sides and um um so many amazing
weapons were used as part of the war and
a lot of these weapons are like
extremely like like described an extreme
level of detail that is pretty in
incredible like the there's a lot of
detail around like targeted weapons so
you could precisely identify a target
and just shoot at that. Um and then uh
>> does it explain like what the weapon is?
>> Yeah. So there's one weapon called the
Dastra where you can just specifically
target any any particular person or
group and it would just automatically
direct itself and do it almost like a
semi-autonomous
weapon. And then Lord Krishna had this
um weapon called the sudan chakra. It's
basically a discus and then you can just
release it and it'll go and specifically
identify somebody and chop up their head
and come back to your you right. It it
self-directs itself. So my what I was
amazed by is how um interesting it is in
terms of
um all the autonomy in the weapons semi-
autonomy or autonomy where the weapons
could just be directed at people or like
directed at you know a group of soldiers
and it would just go and do its job and
come back to the wielder and um um there
were so many different astras wunastra
nagastra remastra is obviously the
ultimate the the hydrogen bomb
equivalent and all of these are
described in a lot of detail and like
who has access to it and of course it's
it's mythologized. So it's described as
this like these arrows in your like back
of your uh shoulders, but you could you
could understand it as like you know
somebody having just access to a lot of
weapons and then um whoever was powerful
would go capture and colonize and like
gain power and um essentially a a fight
between a group of cousins. That that
that that's the bottom line of that
story. Now, if we think of history as
this linear progression from caveman to
us, Yeah. and we hear about autonomous
weapons that were written in the
Mahabraata somewhere around 2,000 plus
years ago, we go, well, a mythology.
>> Yeah.
>> But if not, if there's been some sort of
rise and fall of civilization, if there
has been catastrophic,
>> whatever it is, asteroid impacts,
shifting of the poles, whatever it is,
>> it's caused great disasters. You can
imagine that these people are
remembering a time where there was some
sort of very advanced civilization. And
this is what they're describing. Like if
you knew for a fact that there had been
a great advanced technologically
advanced civilization when we have
>> evidence that they had some technology
like the pyramids of Giza and stuff like
how did you do that? I don't how there's
some technology involved, right?
>> Yeah.
>> But we don't have evidence of the
technology. But if we did, if we knew,
you would look at the Mahabat and go,
"Oh, this is history." They're just
explaining it in a kind of crude
contemporary way for the time. Arrows
instead of, you know, semi-autonomous
drones with exploding heads on them.
>> Yeah.
>> I mean, that's what we have now. All
those things that they're describing,
hydrogen bomb, semi-autonomous and
autonomous drones. I mean, they have
they have autonomous fighter jets now.
like they don't need people anymore.
Like this we're we're in that area right
now. So when you read about something
like that from the Mahabarata, you go
like okay what what was really going on?
>> Exactly. Yeah. I mean that that's always
been my fascination with with with those
epics and uh the level of detail with
which they described all these weapons
and who had access uh different levels
of access the status required to have
access and um uh how it was used in the
wars um different formations of the
soldiers like they had all these like
crazy formation structures like forming
the army like a lotus forming the army
like a um you know there something
called a chakra vuha like a like
literally like it has to have concentric
circles. So you cannot like actually get
into the innermost circle without going
through the outer circles and then you
can get killed by each of the flanks
whenever you're trying to enter in. And
the secret of how to actually break into
these vuhas, vuhas means formations,
u was only known to a few people. And um
it it's it's it's it's incredible like
you could say, okay, like somebody had
to be extremely um skillful to have that
sort of like visualizations and
imaginations of describing a story like
that. And and obviously like Tl Keen has
done an amazing job with a lot of the
rings, you know, and creating so much
detail at the same time like a lot of it
actually coming through in real life in
some form. Again, not exactly the same
weapons but similar style makes you
wonder was there actually something
around then and uh people have tried
excavations in all these areas. There's
like two main areas in the Mahabarat.
how Singapore was the name of the
kingdom and people have done excavations
around there and have like found some
artifacts that might date back to those
years. But uh there are also some
details that are described in the epics
that don't quite align with reality. For
example, all the men, all the main
warriors in in that era were described
as like very tall, very big um 7 8 ft,
whatever, you know, I don't even know
exact numbers, but um but um his studies
by archaeologists also say that people
who lived in those years in in those
regions were probably not more than 6 ft
tall. So it's it's not clear exactly
like what happened, what was correct,
what was not correct. And you know, we
just have to keep probing more. But I
find the idea fascinating to think of
like what could have existed in sacred
texts that was only partially
communicated to the next generation and
having a lot of like reinterpretations.
Another thing that is very interesting
to think about is Vic math. So um the
basically Vic math is like a branch of
mathematics that you know some people in
India are grown up learning like I I I
read it myself too and uh some people
actually practice it just to be sharper
at mental math for doing their exams
like GMAT and things like that GRE and
um um it has like a line in the Vedas
that says oh like one from the last
digit two from the first digit whatever
you know so many different ways of
multly multiplying two different numbers
like 97 * 96. Oh, like subtract the last
two digits, put it in the right,
multiply the first digits, put it in the
left. That's that's the result. And um
then you you wonder like, oh wait, the
Rigveda is so old. It's as old as it's
is the oldest sacred text out there. How
is it describing computation?
That feels
>> right,
>> very unreal. Like do they actually know
or understand advanced forms of
computation
even back in those days? And um
>> and how old is rig beta?
>> Um I don't exactly know how old it is.
>> Why don't we put that in perplexity?
>> Yeah, let's do that.
>> Let's find out.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah, it is technically the oldest
sacred text out there.
>> And so what's interesting is I wonder
how old the stories were by the time
they were written down. like how much of
it is relayed person to person
for years and years just like the Bible
before it's ever actually written down.
Scholars usually date the composition of
the Rigveda to about 1500 to,200 B.CE.
So its oldest layer is roughly 3,200
3,700 years old today.
Like I if there really was like every uh
ancient culture has a story of a flood.
every everyone they all have an
apocalyptic
>> marbar had the same thing
>> was it
>> Marbarat had the same thing where there
was a big like almost like a tsunami
like thing I don't exactly know what it
was called but that was the collapse of
Lord Krishna's kingdom Daraka after the
war a lot of people died but some people
survived and even those who survived got
wiped out by a calamity or or like some
kind of like a um fight among themselves
and um most of the people who
participated in that era actually died.
>> Here it is. The primordial, how do you
say it? Manu.
>> Yeah,
>> Manu flood. Classic Hindu great flood
myth where the righteous king Manu is
warned by a divine fish about an
imminent doge that will destroy
humanity.
He builds a boat, loads it with his
family. It's like knowing the ark. It's
the same thing with seeds and animals.
ties it to the horn of the god in fish
form which towes the boat to safety
until the waters recede and the world is
repopulated.
>> They all have the same story. Yeah.
That's what's really crazy.
>> There is a there is a concept in um
Hindu uh philosophy called the yugas.
>> Mhm.
>> I'm reading a book about it right now.
>> Yeah. Yeah. So uh there's like different
yugas and yugas are like thousands of
years and the concept is that the yugas
keep cycling around and so like uh we
are in the kal yuga right now and before
that was a dwara yuga that's when most
of mahabharat happened and before that
there was a traa where the ramayan
happened and before that there was
another yuga.
>> What is next after kal yuga?
>> It no there is nothing next after
kaluga. It goes back to the first one. I
forget the name of the first yuga
>> because the what the interpretation that
I'm reading is that we're not in Kalyuga
anymore and that Kalyuga ended in the
1900s and Dwaper Yuga started then.
>> No, no, we are in Kaluga right now.
>> 100%.
>> So why do people have different
interpretations? Like there is there is
that true? Yeah, there's like a guru
interpretation. There's like one
specific guru I see
>> that has this interpretation that
Kaliuga ended in the 1900s. Okay.
>> And that we're moving on. Interesting.
>> Yeah. But I don't know who's right
because it's it's an enormous cycle,
right? The cycles of humanity.
>> Yeah. Thousands of years. Thousands of
years. And uh
>> so
>> yeah. So these are the four yugas. Um
and um
>> so why do people have different
interpretations? What? Let me tell you
the book I'm reading.
>> Yeah.
>> Uh
see if this book is discredited. Young
Jamie, it is um
it's by a guy named uh David uh
Steinowitz
Stein
Steinmets. David Steinmets and the book
is called the Yugas. Interesting.
>> Yeah. I mean the the problem is when
someone's got their own interpretation
or some guru's interpretation, it
doesn't totally align. It's hard to know
who's right and who's wrong.
>> Yeah.
>> Keys understanding our hidden past,
emerging energy, age, and enlightened
future.
>> Yeah. So that go back up to that again.
So this is in the description. See what
it says that where it says in 1894 an
Indian sage gave us an explanation not
only for our hidden past but for the
trends of today and for future
enlightenment. So there's like one guy's
interpretation that this guy is going
off of.
>> I guess the difference might be that um
he thinks the yuga cycle is 24,000 years
whereas I think it's probably much
longer than that.
>> Yeah.
>> Um
>> four yugas together is 4,320,000
years.
>> You know what's really nutty?
>> Yeah. One of the really nutty things is
um both in the ancient Sumerian texts
and in some of the ancient Egyptian
texts, there's depictions before the
flood of people who reigned for
thousands of years as kings.
>> Yeah.
>> And it's common. It's not It's And it's
also they're referenced multiple times
in different scripts that are from
different parts of uh what was Sumera at
the time. Yeah,
>> it it's really weird because they take
it as established history once it gets
to a certain age once they get into like
whatever the age is where they can
verify that this person was the king for
a certain period of time. But it's all
in the same text as people that reigned
for 6,000 years.
>> Yeah.
>> It's it's really one just wipes out the
whole thing.
>> Yeah. And um I mean this is also
somewhat like tangentially related to um
um the firmy paradox
>> you know like if if you assume all these
things are happening on earth itself
that entire civilizations are getting
wiped out
>> um you and and like we always wonder you
you've explored this topic the most um
and um where are the aliens
>> right
>> and um there are different arguments
that like okay like the reason we I
haven't quite found that is because the
great filter exists and uh there is like
one entertaining theory that um I like
just for the sake of entertainment is um
almost all civilizations end up
advancing technologically a lot and um
either a calamity wipes them out or like
they build some misalign AGI and then
AGI wipes them out and um and because of
that um they never actually like end up
being visible to
Or the other theory is that like they're
like um we haven't quite built the
woyman probes to actually go find them.
And um both of them are plausible and um
it it you know the there's there's no
clear way to like know unless we
actually like send out enough probes.
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There's a bunch of possibilities. I mean
there's almost too many to count but
there's the possibility that they are
observing and that they don't want to
interfere and that we are on some sort
of a evolutionary cycle cycle of
cultural evolution civilization
evolution.
>> Yeah.
>> And one of the things about this the the
crazy ages that comes from the Samrian
text and from um the ancient uh the
hieroglyphs that depict the uh zeppet uh
how do you say it? Zepetti. No.
How am I saying that? What is that text
that ancient uh remember we talked about
it with Zahias and he denied its
existence?
Zepte, is that it? Either way, you're
dealing with these kings that reign for
thousands and thousands of years. Well,
you know, David Sinclair is in the
middle of this research now that's
they're working on life extension drugs
like that are actionable.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. That's it. Zepte.
>> Yeah, I've heard of that.
>> Um, so these, but this is what's so
weird. If they look at hieroglyphs, they
get to a certain point and they're like,
"Oh, Kufu, he was real. This guy was
real. All these people were real."
>> Yeah.
>> But then they get back to these guys
that reigned for thousands of years and
they go, "Oh, that was horshit."
>> But but why is it that all these people
have these stories that align with this
timeline that's pre flood?
>> It's all like the same story. Yeah. And
then if you're talking about
these ancient Hindu scriptures that are
discussing technology that seems
remarkably similar to technology that we
have today.
>> Yeah. The manas or flying cars basically
>> and probably what we're going to have
100 years from now or whatever it is or
or we could have gone that way in the
past.
>> And it's very entertaining to think of
like let's say something happens to us,
right? I don't want anything to happen
to us, but let's say something happens
to us. Would people really believe you
were like launching reusable rockets,
>> right? Or making FaceTime calls to
people in Australia?
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. Like even fundamental things like
all we're doing today.
>> Um I think it's all like incredible.
Like there's there's a lot of things
that could be just technological ideas
or maybe people actually had it and the
knowledge of it was lost and it's not
been documented. It's not been passed
along and so we are skeptical if they
ever had it.
>> Yes. And so we end up reinventing it in
different forms again and again again
and we keep cycling through this
process.
>> Well, it also could be that this is the
natural progression of human curiosity.
The human curiosity and ingenuity always
moves into these very particular ways
like what's the best way to defeat my
enemies. Yeah. If we're always going to
be territorial primates, we're always
going to want to defeat our enemies.
We're always going to protect ourselves
from being invaded. So we're going to
make better in and just with
technological innovation, it just goes
down the same path. Oh, we figure out
bullets. Oh, we figure out nuclear
bombs. Well, we figure out well, we
don't even have to use an actual plane.
We can use an autonomous drone and that
delivers it. And then scale upwards and
onwards and AI and and then also life
extension. So, if these people were able
to make the pyramids like
you know there there's a lot of
speculation as to the timeline of the
pyramids, but let's just say they really
built it 2,500 BC. Let's just say back
then. What the were they using?
Like what were you What did you do? How
did you get these stones down from the
mountains that were 500 miles away?
>> How about this one?
>> How about that one? Yeah, we were going
to get to that for sure. There's a ton.
No, thanks. It's good to good as any.
How about these temples that they find
in India that are carved entirely out of
one piece of stone?
What did you do? How did you do that?
How long ago did this happen? How many
of them were buried and then they had to
uncover them and then like figure out
like what is this? Who made it? There's
no timeline. No one really knows.
There's no evidence of tools that were
capable of doing this kind of work back
then. And they're huge and beautiful and
perfect. And they have like acoustic
properties and the geometry is
fantastic. Yeah.
>> It's nuts, man.
>> It's not just that. All of these temples
were actually just built uh not just
they were specifically the locations for
them were picked out so that you get the
right uh seismic vibrations over there
in terms of like uh proximity to the
ocean, the gravitational waves from the
sun and the moon. People actually made
that level like look at this man.
Imagine the undertaking of carving that
temple out of the side of a
giant piece of rock.
>> Yeah.
>> You screw up one thing and it's over.
>> There's no simulations. You just have to
like build it.
>> Well, what did they have? This is the
question. Like imagine today if we had
to do this. Look, it's possible. This is
a possible endeavor. It can be done.
>> Yeah. But imagine what kind of
technology would we we have to need to
map it out to make sure that it was all
precise that it all align. I mean it's
precise within like millimeters from
point to point and everything is done
out of one piece of stone. Like what did
they do? Was it chisels? Did you do that
with chisels? That's crazy. How many
times you have to sharpen your
chisel? That's nuts. Or do you have
something completely different? Because
some of the more intricate ones, see if
you can find these. Some of the crazy
ones inside these temples, there's
sculptures that are three-dimensional
and they're carved like inside of the
sculpture. So, there's like an outer
area and then there's these all these
openings and then inside it's highly
detailed. Like, how'd you even reach in
there?
>> It just says they use chisels and
hammers and I don't think that's
possible.
and careful geometric planning planning.
>> People trying to do that. They see like
this is how much work someone could do
in like 12 hours with a a hammer and
they get nowhere, let alone like perfect
and looking good.
>> Yeah, it's nuts, man. And there's a lot
of evidence of stuff like that all over
the world, which is really weird. You
have the stuff in Peru like Saki Huan
when you look at these stones and it
looks like they're melted into place and
they're 900 tons. Like what did you do?
>> Yeah. How did you even get it up there?
>> How'd you where'd they get it? How'd you
get it there? How'd you align it
perfectly? Built in only 18 years. How
do they know that?
>> How do they know that? Cuz it's uh
attributed to one king.
>> Yeah.
>> So, King Krishna the 1 756 to 773
CE.
Maybe. I mean, how do you know though?
>> Yeah. They said the archaeologist said
it would have they calculated it would
take them 100 years to do it.
Yeah.
>> Yeah. I mean, this is where like, you
know,
>> I don't know.
>> Different historian accounts are all
like muddled up, you know.
>> Uhhuh. Well, it's a real problem.
History is a real problem.
>> But yeah, it goes back to like the thing
you were saying, right? You know, what
is one thing that's common across all
these different ages is human curiosity.
So, I mean, that's something that, you
know, I would love to get your take on
this. Um like I've been toying with this
idea called a curiosity premium which is
the most effective people the most
successful people have always been the
most curious people the ones who have
been good at asking the best questions
and they tend to do better in every
aspect of their life and uh you're
you're a good example of that. So that's
why I would love to get your take on
this. And the reason I believe that is
because um long-term people who
continuously ask questions tend to do
better. They make more money. They have
a higher quality of life. They're happy.
They have more compounding
relationships. People find them more
interesting. And so they compound their
relationships over time. And so uh
naturally they end up succeeding. But
their spirit of inquiry, their intrinsic
curiosity doesn't actually stop once
they succeed. It only they just
channelize it even more. And so that's
why it keeps compounding. And I would
argue that like it's the only quality,
it's the only like quality that makes us
really human, you know, in this world
where
>> we can seek a lot of information, get
information way faster than ever before.
It feels like that's that one universal
human quality that's existed since
ancient time since the oldest text. Like
in fact in in the Riga
um you're explicitly encouraged to seek
wisdom more than wealth. And it's not
just an idea specific to Hinduism. That
specific idea exists in the Bible. It
exists in the Quran. Exists in the
Torah. It's not that seeking wealth is
admonished by religious texts. It's
actually that it's more important to
seek wisdom. And um you know like you
can that why I said you're a good
example of that is like sure you have a
very very large podcast but the way
you're running it is like you're just
curious about a lot of things and asking
a lot of questions and I think that's
that one quality that's very important.
So um and I feel like it's the oldest
thing is the only thing that we've known
since ancient time being curious.
>> Well I I I think it's stimulating to
people and genuine curiosity is
stimulating to other people. when when
someone is genuinely curious about
something, I become curious about it. I
think it's contagious.
>> And I think that it's it's also an
authentic quality. And I think there's
there's something about really wanting
to know something and being interested
in something. And if you're curious,
generally, you're going to ask more
questions about something so you have a
deeper understanding of it. So if you're
trying to do whatever you're trying to
do, a sport, a game, you you'll probably
get better at it because you're more
curious because instead of just assuming
things, you'll ask more questions.
You'll reexamine things. It's genu it's
it's one of the most important human
qualities. And to me, it's one of the
most attractive human qualities. It's
always been. When I meet curious people,
I'm always interested. I'm always like
like, "Tell me what you're curious
about." And I'll tell you what I'm
curious about. Let's talk. You know,
it's it's um and this podcast started
out genuinely because of well, it was a
lot of just talking with friends,
>> but it also led into like one of my very
first guests, actual guests, was Graham
Hancock.
>> Mhm.
>> And it's just cuz I was curious because
I had read Fingerprints of the Gods and
I'd seen him talk. I'd seen speeches and
I'm like, I want to know like what do
you know? What do you think's going on?
And uh he's another guy incredibly
curious and absolutely fascinated with
his his takes on ancient history. He has
been talking about this subject a long
time. And when he first when he first
wrote Fingerprints of the gods, I think
that came out in like
I want to say it was like 97 or 98 or
something like that. And I remember
reading it and so many of my friends,
you know, educated friends like this is
horshit. Why are you paying attention to
this? More and more and more as time
goes on, it's been proven that he's
correct. The timelines shifted back and
from the publication of that book, the
discovery of Gobecletepe and the
surrounding area,
>> like it's like, okay, now we realize,
well, there was some crazy going on
at the very least 11,000 years ago. So,
we pushed civilization back 5,000 years.
>> So, like, and this is just what we found
now. And we keep finding things. Keep
digging. Keep looking. And then you see
the stuff that they're finding
underneath the pyramid with this radio
tomography where they're looking under
the pyramid that it seems that there's
structures under the py. You've seen
that stuff.
>> I haven't seen that.
>> I had the scientist that's involved in
it. He's an Italian guy, Filipo Bondi,
and he came on the podcast. Wonderful
accent. Almost as good as yours.
>> It was uh amazing. uh but he's
describing the use of this stuff and
that they've used it successfully on
known areas in uh pyramids and other
structures and they can det in for in
fact
>> they um there's a in Italy there is a uh
particle collider that is underneath a
mountain
>> and using this technology which is
satellite based technology they get an
accurate description of this particle
collider that's I think it's 1,200
meters underground. Like how how far is
that thing underground?
We'll find out. But it's like deep under
stone. And they find that they they can
get an accurate like they can actually
give you the dimensions of this particle
collider. They have like an image of it.
And this same technology is showing that
there's these columns underneath the
pyramid in various places that are 20 m
wide and they have coils around them.
They don't know what the hell they are.
And they the whole structure of this
thing, it's not small. It goes almost a
kilometer into the ground. There's like
this enormous like bottom of it. And it
seems like it's something that's
constructed. And so they're like, "Okay,
well, the pyramid is crazy. It's crazy
enough, but if there's something
underneath it that's a man-made or
someone made it that's a kilometer deep
into the ground, like what the are
we even talking about?" Like, who made
this? What What did they have?
>> 1.2 km in
>> 1.2 kilometers into the mountain.
>> That's nuts. It's a half a mile
in it plus into the mountain.
>> And this thing can see through all that
and get this accurate depiction of this
particle collider. And it's showing with
multiple scans, not just one, multiple
scans and different technology, the same
exact images, the same exact structures
underneath this immense
2,300,000
stone structure that almost perfectly
aligns to true north, south, east, and
west. Like what? What was going on?
Don't tell me police. Don't tell me
copper tools. Like what the was
going on? Something crazy. And I have a
feeling our simplistic explanation of it
is just doing no one any justice. It's
doing no service to history. It's doing
no service to our understanding. They've
got to be a little bit more open in the
fact that they are perplexed.
>> And not just perplexed by stuff like
this. This is a 3D print of an actual
vase that exists in Egypt that they
found that is they found it in tombs of
the old kingdom. This thing was somehow
another it's made with diorite. So it's
incredibly hard stone and made to like a
thousandth of a human hair in and it's
Yeah. like crazy dimensions
>> like the way the the precision of it and
wasn't turned on a lathe because it has
handles.
>> Yeah.
>> So you look at the handles on the side.
Well, you can't carve the and those are
perfect, too. Like the alignment of
everything and it's like you just look
at it. Oh, it's a vase. No big deal. But
no, it's kind of crazy. Like how
did they cut that out? There's also
these there's all these core marks in
some of the stones that they find in
Egypt and they've analyzed the amount of
revolutions per minute that you would
have to go through to be able to cut
through something and leave these lines
and not defies explanation. Like what is
this? This is crazy. This is not sand
and copper and just rubbing things. No,
this is some insane technology that we
don't understand. There's scoop marks
out of the bottoms of some of these
stones. It's like what? What the is
this? How'd you scoop rock? Like what?
It looks like ice cream. Like they just
went like what are they doing there?
There's so many questions.
>> What tools did do they even have to do
all these things?
>> They had copper. I mean there's there's
some evidence that they had some iron
and then I think Tuton Common had a
dagger that was actually made from
meteorite which is interesting. you
know, like when they could find
meteorites and make things out of them,
it was very valuable, obviously. But the
just the sheer volume of work that they
did there, it's you if like you look at
the temple in man, you look at all the
the three major pyramids, you look at
all the different temples and all the
construction and the older you go, the
deeper into the sand they go, the more
complex these things are, which is even
weirder. Yeah.
>> So it seems like civilization after
civilization just they would there was
probably a rise and fall with their
technology as well.
>> Absolutely. I think it's it's it's just
incredible that none of this knowledge
was properly documented ever. And uh
it's a whole like line of work to just
go understand like how to even rebuild
these things leave alone how did they
build it.
>> Well think about what we're doing right
so all of our knowledge is essentially
stored on hard drives and paper. Mhm.
>> Those are the the two things that are
going to deteriorate the quickest.
>> Maybe we should like take a dump of the
internet and
>> put it on a rock,
>> go preserve it somewhere so that Yeah.
>> even if our our civilization is wiped
out and all the data centers are like
gone or whatever,
>> right?
>> Whoever comes next can go figure it out.
Well, I mean, then you've got to always
assume that even if they found a hard
drive that they would like, how long
would it take for them to backineer what
we did and figure out what these ones
and zeros actually mean?
>> Yeah.
>> That what is which is one of the most
bizarre and fantastic accomplishments of
modern civilization is that like
>> this is a terabyte.
>> Yeah.
>> Which is nuts.
>> Yeah.
>> Like I don't know what your first
computer had. I don't remember.
Definitely not not even a gigabyte
probably.
>> No, like a few hundred megabytes was
your hard drive.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. I mean, I remember when they first
came out with gigabytes, I was like,
"This is nuts."
>> Yeah. You remember like when Gmail
launched and gave everybody like free
email storage, unlimited email storage,
and the bottom sliding bar would just
keep increasing in terms of the total
allowed size.
>> Yeah.
>> And that was nuts to me. And Yeah. And
and uh I think yeah we take it for
granted that we have like infinite RAM
and infinite hard disks and nobody has
to worry about like you know you back in
those days you would worry about like
taking too many photos on your phone.
>> Right.
>> Right. And then you have to go delete
all the old ones or bad ones.
>> Yeah. You'd run out of storage on your
phone.
>> Yeah. And then you would have to buy
like an external hard drive to keep
storing things.
>> Keep transferring stuff from your phone
to the hard disk.
>> I remember the old Android phones. You
get a SD card. You could slip one of
those in there and you could store
images on that so you could
>> save space.
>> Yeah.
>> And all that stuff is so vulnerable.
It's so vulnerable. And again, if a
completely alien society had to come
down and find our hard drives and they
went a totally different path of
technology. They'd have to backineer,
reverse engineer everything that we did,
try to figure out, you know, what what
what are we using? What operating
system? How's the operating system work?
Is it Unix? Is it Linux? Is it like what
is it? How do they do it? It would be a
nightmare.
>> They would need an advanced AI to like
figure it all out for them,
>> right?
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. And so, uh, that's just if the
hard drive survive, right? So, if
there's some massive flood, cataclysm,
whatever, some some horrific thing that
damages all of our electronics, which is
totally possible,
>> you know, just some solar flare, some
intense,
>> you know,
>> or just just just another lab leak,
>> right? Yeah. Just time, a lab leak in
time.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> It's nuts. And it we could go back to
zero real quick and we would basically
be like preppers and hunt. hard to
reverse engineer everything again.
>> It would be almost impossible.
>> Which is why I'm really fascinated by
the flood the post flood timeline
because if these people like Graham
Hancock and a lot of these other folks
that have speculated that there was
probably a very advanced civilization
that went in a completely different
direction many thousands of years ago.
If you look at like the emergence of
like Sumere and you know Mesopotamia and
that area which a lot of people
attribute to be the earliest known
civilization that's around 5,000 plus
6,000 years ago rightly.
>> So the flood's like 11,000 years ago
>> plus. So you're looking at like 5,000
years of what?
>> That's not even that long in the grand
scheme of things.
>> No, not to the earth but for people
pretty long. Like think of how
long it took us to get our
together. Yeah.
>> It took thousands and thousands and
thousands of years of people probably
being monsters. Just being the the worst
of the worst. And that that's probably
the only way they survived. There's
probably a lot of cannibalism. There's a
lot of murder.
>> There was a lot of like horrific
going on for 5,000 years until people
slowly but surely figured out
agriculture again. Yeah.
>> Started building walls. Everybody
relaxed a little. got some solid weapons
to keep people away so you could work on
math. And then next thing you know,
civilization emerges again and it goes
right, you know, goes right back onto
the cycle. And then you start reading in
the the Rig Va about stuff that happened
thousands of years. You go, wait, what
the is this? Like what happened?
>> Yeah.
>> And that's my belief. Yeah. I think
there was something going on on Earth
many many many thousands of years before
established beginnings of history that
was very bizarre and probably technology
that went in a completely different
direction than what we're doing now with
combustion engines and circuits and all
the different things that we use. They
probably figured out some other kind of
technology.
>> Exactly.
>> Yeah.
>> Which is totally possible. And it's it's
amazing like it's amazing to think of
like what if we could rediscover all of
that again. And
>> yes, well I would love to be able to I
would love to just have a w if I could
choose one window in time to go back to
see what it would look like. I would
100% pick ancient Egypt while they're
building.
>> Mhm. The pyramids.
>> Yeah.
>> Show me what the was going on.
>> Yeah.
>> There's just just put me in a big
hamster wheel. There's a big plastic
bubble where no one could see me. Just
let me violate space and time and exist
there for just a few minutes. Just let
me look. I think that would be the most
insane thing that you could see about
humans in human history.
>> Yeah.
>> I just I want to know what they knew,
what they had, what they used.
>> Look, this thing Petra is same time
period at least attributed to 7,000
roughly BC.
>> Jesus. And they, you know, how would you
do that?
>> How?
>> The details of all those car carvings is
just insane.
>> Insane.
>> Yeah.
>> And what in 7,000 BC? What are the
tools?
What the hell were you using? How did
you make a temple out of the side of a
mountain? Look at the size of
it, man. The size of those columns.
>> It would be hard to do anything like
this even today.
>> It would be incredibly difficult.
insanely time consuming.
>> Oh. Uh yeah, the Caliosa Temple, by the
way, I uh I don't have it up right now,
but the uh in 1650 or so, someone sent a
thousand people to try to destroy it,
and after three years of doing nothing,
they stopped. They barely made a dent on
a couple statues.
>> Yeah. A lot of times when invasions
happen in India, like
>> they tried really hard to it up and
couldn't.
>> Oh, wow.
>> That's crazy.
>> That's very robust.
That's a great way to describe it. It's
just there's so much of that stuff
that's so interesting because it's so
undeniable. It's so undeniable in its
scale. So undeniable in its complexity
and the the planning and the the the
understanding that you you had to have a
a deep knowledge of geometry, of
measurement, of you had to have accurate
Yes. everything. sturdiness like resist
like calamities like earthquakes. If you
had that floods, what tools are you
using?
>> Yeah.
>> Like how are you doing this?
>> Yeah.
>> How are you coordinating all these
people and getting them to do stuff? And
>> I mean sure conditions must have been
way harsher. Like I'm sure people didn't
really have a choice but to do these
things because back in those days like
the only way you could take care of your
food and clothing and shelter is like
you commit yourself as a labor laborer
to the state to the kingdom. But you
could also ask like how what gave them
the initiative or drive to go do these
things.
>> Yeah. Well, that description is perhaps
of a later time. We don't even really
know what civilization was like when
these were constructed.
>> Yeah. the the real the real problem is
the material science. The real problem
is like you there's a lot of things that
you have to have to make those things.
It's not as simple as a sculpture like
Michelangelo making a sculpture out of
something that's like fairly easy to
carve into as far as far as stone goes.
You know, this is the scale is imp it's
so undeniable
that like something something some piece
of our understanding is missing. Yeah.
Yeah. I mean it it it like looking at
all this like everyone should just be
like a lot more humble, right? Like like
we don't actually know that much like
the what we know is like so little like
like whatever like the same thing as
what Socrates said. What we know is very
very little.
>> And the only thing we we should all
strive to be is just be curious. And um
I think there's a lot of tendency for
people to like think like oh like we
have all this advanced technology we're
so amazing like look at us. And it's
like, wait, hold on. Like, you don't
even understand what happened thousands
of years ago. And uh there's so much out
there to just go and explore and learn
and like get better at understanding
more.
>> What is this place?
>> This is Yeah, this is unreal.
>> This is called the Ora Caves. Timeless
wonder carved in stone.
>> They're all I think it's all like kind
of the same area.
>> Yeah, it's it's the same Allora cave in
the Shiva Temple that you saw.
>> Look at that. My god. Look at this
stuff. It's insane.
And again, there's no steel back then.
>> It's actually really symmetrical. It
It's It's not even like uh in Can you go
back to the f the first one with with
the symmetrical top? Yeah.
>> Look at the symmetry at the top. This is
>> It's nuts.
>> It looks like that mall in uh New York
they made where the World Tra
>> Yeah. But way more robust.
I mean, how what what did what were you
they you this is the thing is like the
material science aspect of it.
>> Yeah.
>> It's like you don't have the ability to
do Look at that top one. Go to that top
one again. The one that you just had,
Jamie.
>> Yeah, that one.
>> Look at that's crazy, man. I mean, I am
just blown away when I see stuff like
that. My mind just starts racing and I
just think, how did you do this? Who who
was involved? How was it planned? How
was it so symmetrical? What were the
tools?
Like what were the tools, man? If you
don't have steel,
>> you don't have what are you using? How'd
you do that? I
>> mean, most of it is done with stone,
clearly, right? So,
>> I guess I guess I doubt it. I bet they
had something else. I bet they had
something else that over time eroded
just like metal would today. I mean, if
you left a shovel outside today
and you came back to that same spot 500
years from now, there's nothing. That
shovel's gone, right?
>> Yeah.
>> And you've got to assume that these many
thousand-year-old temples that were
carved out of a mountain,
whatever tools they used probably got
absorbed by the earth. And the only
thing that's remaining,
>> it's giving me a weird thought. Like
when they make a big building downtown
though, they only bring the crane in for
a temporary period of time. And there's
only so many cranes on the planet
currently, too. So,
>> Right.
>> True.
>> You take it and you move it, you go take
it to the next spot.
>> Yep. Yeah. True.
>> Yeah. I don't know.
>> Yeah. Especially something like this,
like if they had heavy equipment and
machinery and whatever the they
were using, they probably moved it and
then moved it out and then it probably
rotted away and now it's gone. If there
was machinery. If there wasn't, like
there must have been something else.
Some other kind of like some technology
that we haven't even imagined. Yeah.
>> But it's like their
their commitment to art too was so
fascinating cuz these aren't just
structures. They're incred.
>> Yeah. Intensely beautiful.
>> Intensely ornate.
>> Yeah.
>> So it's not it's not just that they
wanted to build like a functional
structure that good architecture. No,
it's this it's a fascinating artwork and
it's so intricate. There's so many
different features and so many different
images of of different people and beings
and animals and elephants. And
>> there's one more temple like you could
pull out like it's called the Tangar
temple.
>> Oh, I've seen that one too. Yeah. Yeah.
>> That was done more recently in the in
the age of the Cholas and um it's um
it's pretty incredible.
>> When did they do that one?
>> Um I don't know the exact number but
more recent than the other ones that you
saw.
>> All of them are nuts, man. And then
there's stuff like that all over the
world. Whoa.
>> This was done as a as a project by the
king um to to basically make a name for
himself.
>> Wow. That's incredible.
Is that multiple pe pieces of stone or
did he carve that whole thing out of
stone too?
>> Probably multiple pieces.
>> So that's actually like construction.
>> Yeah.
>> Not like removal.
The other ones are it's essentially a a
giant sculpture.
Wow, it's so pretty. Look how geometric
it is, too.
>> That's what amazes me. Like, they didn't
actually have all these simulations and
CAD tools and all these things,
>> right?
>> And uh
>> what year was this made, Jamie?
>> Does it say
it's just so incredible how much of this
stuff exists where it's really baffling?
Like I just found out recently that the
Aztecs didn't build those temples that
they found them.
>> Really?
>> Yeah. They found like the Tinoitlon.
They they call it the place where the
gods were born.
>> Mhm.
>> The Aztecs found it and uncovered it.
And then on the when uh was it Tano
Chitlan or uh Tioto which whichever one
it was on the consecration day when they
were done with like whatever they were
doing with it to celebrate they killed
somewhere between 20,000 and 80,000
people in 4 days.
>> Damn.
>> Not exactly the mindset of the type of
people that would construct something
like that,
>> you know. So those are the people that
found it and it might have been sitting
there for a thousand years and then they
came along and said, "Oh, this is cool.
Let's live here." Okay. Well, what was
the society that lived there before
them? And where are they and what
happened and how' they do this and why'
they do it and why did they have it
aligned with the constellations? Like
what were they doing? Yeah,
it's some some of the some of the
calculations are pretty pretty amazing,
like how they timed it, how they
positioned it, how they cared about
planetary positions and stuff like that.
Sure, like some of it could even be
pseudocience, but whatever. I think just
the level of like calculations they were
making back in those days without, you
know, powerful computers is just
outstanding.
>> It's just nuts and it doesn't make
sense. It's like okay they're making it
without powerful computers. So what are
they using?
>> I mean at one point the word computer
just meant a human
>> right
>> like human beings would be doing the
calculations. That was their only job
like to like multiply two numbers or
like to to make some astronomers were
actually the first mathematicians.
The term mathematician and astronomer
were used synonymously at one point.
>> Really?
>> Yeah.
>> Why is that? Why why most of the stars
and math?
>> Yeah. Because like studying the stars
involved making a lot of geometry
calculations and um um that was kind of
actually one of the first set of
mathematicians in India. People like
Arya Bata Bascara all these guys were
actually astronomers too. They were not
just mathematicians.
M
>> and um Arya was earlier to like like the
idea of using zeros and then um he had a
lot of like contributions in geometry
and he was doing all this like just
because he was interested in astronomy.
>> Isn't there evidence of Pythagore
theorem in ancient is it ancient
Samrian?
Is it
>> it's some anc something something that
predates Pythagoras.
>> Interesting. My my theory is that even
though it was not formulated as a
pythogan theorem like I'm sure people
had to understand concepts of sign ss
and cosiness and like you know whatever
is the right angle for the right incline
to get this right level of like geometry
you need to you needed to have some
implicit understanding of it to build
these kind of structures. There's no way
you could do it without that.
>> Yeah 100%. and and you have to have
incredible measurement tools like not
just the actual mathematics.
>> Okay. The oldest known evidence of
Pythagoran theorem dates from old
Babylonian clay tablets from about 1900
to600 B.CE roughly 1,000 years before
Pythagoras. Isn't that wild? like how
how Clay Tabots often cited uh used what
we now call the Pythagorean theorem to
complete to compute rather the di
diagonal of uh rectangles
and squares including an excellent
approximation. Look at this. This is
nuts, man. Vadic ritual text explicitly
states the rule equivalent I don't know
how to say that. What is that? A A B
square C= C^ square for the diagonal of
a rectangle that includes numerical
examples predating or roughly
contemporary with classical Greek
mathematics. So completely different
parts of the world.
>> Yeah.
>> And they're coming up with the same
stuff.
>> Exactly. Because they're all curious.
That's it.
>> Yeah. They're all curious and eventually
all curiosity leads to truth or some
form of it. I would argue that anything
anything that's of impact in the world
has only been done by curious people. In
hindsight, we label those people as
successful, as smart, or rich, but the
common trait across all of them has been
like curious.
>> Well, that's certainly a powerful trait.
And people that aren't curious are not
fun.
>> Yeah, they're not interesting. So,
because of that, they don't attract
other smarter, interesting people. and
therefore they won't be able to do
something very meaningful in the world.
>> So it's it's it's it's kind of like um
um it's less about and and it applies to
your personal relationships and personal
life too. It's not just about
professional success like you'll have a
more fulfilling life with your wife or
your kids if you're a more curious
person. You ask them more questions. You
you you take interest in them, right? So
that's that's the one quality everybody
wants in personal relationships is like
taking interest in them and like
actually understanding them better or
like being curious about common things
and um so it's not just that you know
being curious leads to success. It's
more that people around you want you to
be successful if you're curious because
um you will have more compounding and
fulfilling relationships.
>> I would agree with that. Yeah. I'd say
it's one of the more more important
qualities of human beings. I mean it's
led to everything that we have today.
All curiosity has led to all of our
architecture, math. Yeah. Everything.
Art, everything.
>> The transistor, like you know the story
of the transistor.
>> Yeah.
>> So Bell Labs was basically employing as
many like like history adjusted as many
telephone engineers back then as the
number of software engineers today. But
only three people cared enough to
question whether you should use these
really hot giant vacuum tubes for
amplifying telephone signals. So vacuum
tubes were very big, power hungry and uh
very hot and so they were not fall
tolerant and it's very expensive and so
three people questioned the need for
that and came up with the idea of the
transistor to to to amplify current and
that that was the Nobel Prize winning
discovery and not just that it was
useful to amplify telephone signals. It
basically led to the rise of modern
computing and we wouldn't have an iPhone
like this today if if not for those
three people. Do you know what the
tinfoil hat conspiracy theory about
transistors is?
>> No.
>> It that they are back engineered from
the Roswell crash along with fiber
optics.
>> Any more?
>> So, uh, we read this on the podcast.
Remember Jamie? There's the two
scientists that were attributed. There's
this one scientist that said they
weren't even remotely exceptional guys
and that they gave them the credit for
this so that they didn't have to reveal
the true nature of where this technology
came from.
>> I see. Interesting.
>> So again, tinfoil hat securely on our
heads. This is not something I believe.
>> Okay.
>> This is just something that's fun. Um
there's a few inventions that came out
of that time period roughly after 1947
>> that are weird and one of them is fiber
optics and one of them is a transistor
and these are supposedly attributed to
back engineering programs.
>> So the Roswell crash, I don't know if
you ever paid any attention to it. It's
a real weird one because the cover of
the Roswell Daily Record said that the
government has a crash disc that landed
in the desert. Bunch of witnesses, bunch
of people saw it.
>> It's also people that saw um supposedly
saw physical bodies of these creatures
and a supposedly uh
again, who knows what's true, but Truman
went to the site. He visited it and then
the planes, two separate planes were
flown to Wright Patterson Air Force base
uh which was uh I think it was just
right base back then. I don't think it
was right Patterson but they they flew
them out and the idea was this material
was so important they didn't want to
risk one plane crashing. So they flew it
in two different planes and that this
stuff has always been known to be stored
at Wright Patterson Air Force Base.
That's what everybody always talks
about. And then a lot of it was moved to
Bell Labs. And wow,
>> there was a company called the American
Computer Company. And back in the day,
the American Computer Company was just
like it was a consumer website where you
could go and say, "Oh, I need a Windows
computer that does this, that, and the
other thing." And you could just put in
whatever your specs were, and they would
build it for you. But they had a whole
section of their website dedicated to
Bell Labs and back engineered UFO
technology and all they talked about in
this one like whoever ran it was like a
cook. I don't Is that still
around
>> that website?
>> Yeah. American computer company. Is it
still around?
>> Interesting.
>> So this is like the 1990s I think. So
you're saying your your your theory I
mean not that you believe in it but your
theory is that uh the transistor was not
like invented it was known and it was
given to the
>> there's apparently a giant leap between
the first ideas of the transistor and
then what it what actually came about
and how much money had to be spent to
create it off of this leap. This was
this
>> assertion by these scientists that were
trying to examine this. The thing about
Bell Labs is there's a military base
right outside of Bell Labs and they say,
"Well, that military base is to guard
New York City." But New York City is
quite a flight away, but Bell Labs is
right there.
>> Yeah.
>> And they were working on some deep dark
at Bell Labs for sure because I've
had a bunch of people on that were
talking about uh remote viewing
exercises that they were doing out of
Bell Labs. You know, we've had a bunch
of people that came on and and talked
about various programs that were going
on that were like top secret programs
that were happening that were being run
through Bell Labs. Like there's some
weirdness to that place. Like real
weirdness.
>> Interesting.
>> Yeah. And it's fun. Yeah,
>> the idea that like
>> you know that
>> it it it definitely feels very
disconnected like okay like you were
using all these vacuum tubes um and then
suddenly you're like okay like what if
we just use semiconductors
okay that there's definitely a pretty
far drift from what you're doing
currently to what you're supposed to do
>> and um um and also the the the idea of
the first transistor and what ended up
being used in chips
the junction transistor are quite
different too. So they're like big leaps
in terms of what the core idea was. It's
not an incremental change. Um the way I
thought about it was like okay that's
like tens of years of work and that's
why they made a big change and so if you
actually looked into the individual
milestones they had maybe it would have
looked pretty different. But your um
conspiracy theory is pretty interesting.
Like
>> it's always fun.
>> Yeah. Um and and also there's just too
many stories of this and David Grush has
you know on oath said that they there
are back engineering programs and he was
read into these and that they've been
around for a long time but
>> this is the assertion of that movie the
age of disclosure that the real problem
is that they have misappropriated funds
and lied to Congress and so they come
out and tell you okay we do have this
program well guess what everybody goes
to jail because you guys are a bunch of
liars and uh you've been stealing money
and you've been doing whatever you want
to do with this money. I don't know like
how much how much oversight is there on
back engineering UFO programs, you know?
So, probably a lot of people get in
trouble. A lot of people go to jail. On
top of that, these things are all being
done by weapons manufacturers, right?
Like where are you going to bring them
to? Well, you're going to bring them to
Loheed Martin or you going to bring them
to, you know, Rocket Dine or it's going
to be someone that does that kind of
work. Yeah. You're not going to do it on
your It's not going to be like we'll do
it. No, you're going to have to bring it
to people that already make spaceships
or bring it to people that already make
jets.
>> Yeah.
>> And so they have a massive competitive
advantage over any other company that's
doing it. So then there's other
companies that also had contracts with
the United States government they can
sue. And so he lays out all the problems
with disclosure. And their assertion is
that the only what we need if we really
want to find out the truth is we're
going to need widespread amnesty for all
these people that were involved. Mhm.
>> My problem with that is that's what I
would say too. If I had been stealing
money for decades and decades, I'd be
like, I we need amnesty and I'll tell
you where all this stuff is. I'm like,
how do we know what this stuff is,
whether or not these are just top secret
military programs with advanced
propulsion technology that's unavailable
to the public and they're going to say
that is aliens and they backgineered
this and they did that. Like, they
clearly don't want to tell people. They
don't want people to know. I think a
large part of it is probably because
they could get in trouble. But I think
also a large part of it is because it's
fun to keep secrets from people.
>> Yeah.
>> Especially when you're the government.
Why tell them? those people.
>> Yeah.
them. They don't even know UFOs are
real.
>> Meanwhile, you know, we're going into a
bunker in the middle of the mountain and
we're remote viewing. You know, it's
it's probably there's probably a lot of
fun involved in having access to
information that most people would kill
for.
>> Yeah. I mean there's so much information
that um we just we just don't have
access to.
>> Which brings me to this question with it
seems like one of the things that's
happening with uh both with AI and with
technology in general is that you have
more and more access to information and
more and more answers to questions than
ever before.
>> Yeah.
>> At a certain point in time there's going
to be no bottleneck.
>> Yeah.
>> And we're going to know everything about
everything. So, how is anyone in
government going to keep a secret? How
is any corruption ever going to be
possible? Is at a certain point in time
all of it will get uncovered? Like, it's
much more difficult to commit murder now
with DNA evidence, right? Back in the
1800s, like I didn't see nothing. I
wasn't there. And then you're free.
Like, now they do your fingerprints.
Now, they get your DNA. Now, there's
flock cameras. There's like more and
more and more. It's harder to get away
with things. Yeah.
>> Ultimately, there's going to come a time
where there's so much data and so much
information and you could run all your
questions like there's an AI fact
checker for politicians now. Yeah.
>> So, while a politician is giving a
speech, you can run an AI fact checker
and in real time it will tell you
whether or not these people are full of
This it seems like the direction
is there's not going to be anybody full
of in the future because it's not
going to be possible.
>> Yeah. I mean the government still would
have access to things that we human
beings wouldn't have access to like like
like regular people um and um
particularly defense related weapons
related like for example u when they did
the uh ven venezuelan thing
>> um I don't think people in Venezuela
even understood like what even those
weapons were
>> I don't think we did they were described
as like yeah they were described as
something the the literal words used
were like alien like technology.
So we even we didn't know that um the
United States had access to uh that
quality of defense technology until that
incident happened. So there are
obviously going to be secrets right
especially the highest stakes things um
I would say like building frontier AI
models is similar to that. Um, of
course, as more and more models are
getting open source, I think the
knowledge is diffusing, but still, uh,
the the true amount of details you need
to actually train a really amazing
frontier reasoning capability model is
still not like widely diffused. So, I my
my things my my my hypothesis is that
um, whatever is extremely high stakes
will still not be widely diffused. It
it's it it'll at least there'll be
enough structures in place to keep it
secret.
>> Forever.
>> Not forever, but for a while.
>> For a while.
>> Yeah.
>> That's the thing.
>> Long term. Sure. Like things do get out
and people understand.
>> It feels like long term is what I'm
looking at. Like look, when we're
looking at history, we're talking in
these like when we're looking at all
these different temples and all these
different things, we're talking about
thousands and thousands of years
>> and thousands of year time span in
between each individual one.
>> With our world, we're talking about
massive change in 200 years. Like this
country is 250 years old. Think about
how kooky that is.
>> Yeah.
>> That is a blink of an eye in history.
>> But do we do we understand everything
that happened in the United States?
>> No.
>> Exactly. So there are still some details
that are
>> sure
>> hidden from us like we we don't fully
understand everything right
>> for now.
>> Yeah.
>> But my question is as time goes on 250
years from now is it even possible to
keep any secrets from anybody
>> and and is that a good thing? It might
be a good thing. It sounds horrible to
people because they're like, "Oh my god,
what about privacy?"
>> Right. But also what about lies?
>> Yeah.
>> No more lies. Like everyone's going to
know what you're thinking. Everyone's
going to know everything people do all
the time.
>> Yeah. I mean, if you're a true
surveillance state, obviously there are
no secrets,
>> right?
>> Um except about the government itself.
>> That's the problem.
>> Yeah.
>> Does it bottleneck with the government
or does it get to a point where there
you can't even have government secrets?
Because as technology evolves and as
human civilization evolves, secrets will
be less and less not just necessary but
secrets. Secrets will be problematic
because they'll be an impediment to
knowledge. There'll be impediment to
understanding the true
>> the true scope of what the world is like
the true nature of all of our various
moving parts.
>> Yeah. May as long as the human quality
the intrinsic human quality of curiosity
and truth seeekingness which is you know
universal. that's existed ever since we
known human beings. If that continues
and that continues to be the case, then
people will have enough incentives to
figure out the truth.
>> Yeah.
>> And and they if something is actually
hard to get to, it only motivates you
more to actually go and find it.
>> For sure. But so my question is where
does this all go? you know, and you
obviously work in AI and when you think
about AI and when you think about just
technology in general and you
extrapolate, you just take it from here
and you just plotted out like what is a
possible scenario of 250 years from now?
Like what does it even look like? What
does the United States look like at 500
years old?
>> It's very hard to know. I I I'll be very
honest. I I I think it's very hard to
know even 5 years from now how it's
going to look like.
>> That's crazy.
>> Yeah. Five years ago was like
>> five years ago whoever is at the top
most in AI I'm I don't even consider
myself like that but whoever is at the
most frontier level of decision-m in AI
5 years ago I don't think they predicted
the exact state we are in today nobody
did if they did they would have already
procured all the compute and like you
know manufactured all the chips bought
out all the fabs they would have done
all that right just this counterfactual
everyone's like bottleneck by not having
enough comput and like we have we don't
have enough chips, we don't have enough
power. These are all the problems that
if you invite anybody in AI and ask what
is the bottleneck in AI today and
everybody would say power. I think
Jensen was here and he said the same
thing, right?
>> Yeah.
>> But okay, like if you predicted this
exact state 5 years before,
wouldn't you have secured enough power
and started building more power plants
yourself and start getting permits and
like started like planning out capacity?
No. Nobody did that.
>> No. Everything is reactive to the demand
that we're having today. So,
>> and that's just 5 years.
>> Yeah, that's just 5 years. So, when you
ask me to predict 250 years, like I just
have to honestly say I don't know.
>> Do you ever sit back and think about it
though? What it could be?
>> I do think about it. So, there are like
lot of fun. I I I I use perplexity a lot
for these kind of things. Um especially
this new feature computer inside it. And
um one one one this is just for
hypothetical scenarios. Let's say there
is an AGI, right? And I I've seen you
ask a lot of people about this and um
and um a lot of conventional answers is
like, oh, like we'll just become
managers of the AIS, don't worry.
>> But um if if the price of cognition is
the price of compute, managing an AI is
also
pretty much doable by the AI itself
because it's the bottleneck is not like
unique cognition capability there. So
the value of the society will
automatically shift to what is scarce
and uh fundamentally what has been
scarce is like asking like highquality
questions about things. Okay like what
if like we just completely spend all our
time understanding the past like that's
an interesting endeavor. It was not cool
before but it'll it'll become cool
again. Um and like we usually used to
view like archaeology or history as not
something that's like worth having a
career in because it doesn't pay well.
But what if it actually starts paying
you a lot more now that like actual
knowledge works being done by AIS and
like it's all mundane and all the price
of that is basically at zero,
>> right? And archaeology would be one of
the few things that it wouldn't have
access to because it doesn't have the
actual ground. It can't get into the
ground and do the scans and
>> No, let's say we have like robots to go
do that.
>> Mhm.
>> But but you're still going to be the one
probing, right?
>> Because you have incomplete information
all the time. Even the idea of like okay
let's go explore this particular area
let's go understand better or let's
let's go try to reverse engineer that
let's go try to build this again oh how
would it be if we wanted to do the same
thing on the moon there are like so many
interesting projects to work on for us
as long as we are we stay curious and we
stay interested in like a lot of things
that we've done before and trying to
understand like civilization
that I'm not really concerned about like
what things we get to do we might be
doing a lot more cool things for what
it's worth like I I don't know if
anybody will be like coming and telling
you that, oh, it's so cool to like open
an Excel sheet every day and make
financial models, right? Compared to
like
>> there's got to be somebody out there
that likes that.
>> I mean, there's something about like the
task you do and and and what you get
paid for, like what is the job title,
blah blah blah. And some people
associate their personal worth with like
where they work at and how much they get
paid. And I think that that thing is
going to collapse in in a in a in a
world where like the price of all that
cognition is going to be the price of
compute.
>> What do you think happens to people if a
large percentage of jobs get replaced by
AI?
>> I think they'll find new things. We've
always gravitated towards things that
are scarce because that's where the
value lies. And so if if um you know
have you one one interesting analogy is
um have you do you the Gulf States where
there's an abundance of resources and
they export their resources to other
states and that pays for the whole
state. You know how like they they offer
everybody um free electricity,
subsidized health, subsidized education
and like no taxes. When I first went to
Dubai like in um almost like 20 years
ago, um
they told me like people don't pay taxes
here and nobody pays for electricity
here and uh education is like super
cheap. And I was like, wait, how is that
real? and and um and uh and and the way
that's real is that I mean of course
Texas also has no taxes and you know any
well-run state can do this but the way
it's happening is that because the
government provides you all these things
it becomes a rontier state like you
offer political acquisitions to the
state and u what ended up happening is
citizens there expect the state to find
them jobs expect the state to take care
of like job displacement for them so
they don't worry. So, it made them a
little more lazy. So, that's not a good
future to have where u some people talk
about AI subsidies and AI dividends that
that that get paid to everybody. I think
we need to do some form of that, but
that that in entirety won't solve the
problem,
>> right? Well, the thing about PE
human nature is sort of undeniable. And
if you give people the ability to be
lazy, a large percentage of people will
take that.
>> That's right.
>> A large percentage won't though.
>> Yeah. There's going to be enough people
that are inspired to do something and
they say, "Okay, well now my basic needs
are taken care of. Let me pursue my
actual interest and find purpose in
that." Because that's a lot of people
find purpose in whatever their
occupation is. Yeah.
>> And if we can shift that to finding
purpose in what your actual interests
are and then really pursuing something,
whatever it is in that, then you'll
still have meaning in your life.
>> And we've keep coming back to the cur it
keeps coming back to staying curious.
>> Yes. and and and finding value in your
relationships, your your the family, uh
caring for each other. Um if you ask a
lot of retired people, actually retired
people is a good demographic to
understand what would happen, what what
are things people find meaning in after
like work's taken off them. And all
majority of the answers are always like
family, caring, you know, personal like
like relationships and uh community like
these are the things retired people keep
doing to like you know keep themselves
active and wake up every day and have
something to look for. So all those
things will become even more important
at a time when like work itself doesn't
mean much.
>> Mhm.
>> Doesn't mean humans won't be status
seeking. I think we'll still be but
status is not going to come from whether
you're working at you know like a
particular famous bank or a tech company
or whatever. It'll be driven by like um
how interesting you are. Are you
interesting to talk to? When I can talk
to an AI like despite that are you still
interesting to talk to? Are are there
certain things I get out of talking to
you that completely change my
perspective about like bunch of things
or is it just fun to hang around you? um
can we have a compounding relationship
together? And and I think again it goes
goes back to like you know being curious
about things.
>> Well, this is best case scenario, right?
Worst case scenario is civilization
upheaval, chaos, civil war,
>> and it's possible. It's possible even
without an AI,
>> right?
>> Exactly.
>> Look, we've gotten real close to it a
couple of times.
>> Exactly.
>> Yeah. So and and and and and we did not
need an AGI like scenario for a
civilizational collapse in the past as
you clearly seen,
>> right?
>> A calamity can just take out all of us,
wipe out everything.
>> Sure. Especially natural ones.
>> Yeah. That's why I'm not a big fan of
like everybody claiming that um the AI
is going to, you know, kill us or like a
AGI is going to destroy humanity and
like it's too dangerous and we all need
to stop doing these things, but at the
same time continuing to build data
centers and continuing to make money.
you you you have to have one consistent
position. My position is that um whether
AI or not, I think being curious is
going to serve you really well. Um I
think it's going to help you have a
better life. And um there are two paths
to curiosity. One that can kill it and
one that can supercharge it. In my
opinion, the one that kills curiosity is
algorithmic feeds. like
>> the the brain rot that you're fed every
day with just, you know, just continuous
doom scrolling.
>> That's bad.
>> Um, and the one that can supercharge it
is AI.
Okay. Like now that you could just ask
whatever you want if everybody has like
a pull it up Jamie for them, you know,
>> right?
>> And and that's amazing. So, okay. So,
all you have to do is
be curious about a lot of different
things and and of course talk to
interesting people. um engage in
interesting activities together. If
money is no longer an issue, you can
fund passion projects yourself. You
don't have to like require government
funding or right
>> venture funding.
>> Like what if you just wanted to build a
mini cave yourself, okay? Like you find
a piece of land somewhere. There's a lot
of land in America.
>> Uh way more land than we know what to do
with it. And um and and and surely we
can build a lot of interesting things
there.
Well, that's a good glass half full
scenario. And one of the things that I
keep coming to is this whole idea of
people working and making money and
having careers and having portfolios and
bank accounts and all. This is all very
recent in human history. Yeah. Very very
recent. Very recent. It's very recent.
But we've become accustomed to this as a
way of life. And we
>> and Microsoft Microsoft built this
concept of a knowledge worker because
they wanted to sell more office
software.
>> Really?
>> Yeah. Like like this whole idea of
putting a PC on every desk and and
making you like glue to the PC was their
that was Bill Gates vision. Put a PC on
every desk.
>> That wizard. What a what a
incredible accomplishment because boy
did they nail it.
>> Yeah. So it was not about making
computing like beautiful or anything in
the way like Steve Jobs envisioned it,
>> right? It was just about comput sell
more software, sell more computers
because that way you can sell more
software
>> and and if you sell more software, you
become rich and and and and the company
just was a machine that was just, you
know, built it's essentially a large
sales machine that's built to sell
software
and and and uh and uh now they sell
cloud, but whatever like that that
that's essentially the uh the reason
that like you know we all got trained to
use software. ware people went and did
tutorials on how to use Excel, how to
use Word, how to use all these email
tools and then now that became the
upskilling you needed to go work at a
different companies and then write code
and like whatever, right? So that if
that part is going to be done by an AI,
it's not necessarily a bad thing
because this is not actually the way you
feel like real purpose and fulfillment
in your own life. If if you were never
exposed to that, whatever you had as the
intrinsic curiosity in you,
that that's probably what you should be
doing.
>> Yeah. There could be a completely new
way to live life
>> where we're not
>> dependent upon labor for basic needs and
but then it's going to be incumbent upon
people. They're going to have to figure
out a way to be either self-starting or
we're going to have to expose people to
things that going to excite their
curiosity and make that a mandate.
>> Yeah. It it has to start from schools.
>> Yeah.
>> And um as long as we keep rewarding
people for having answers
instead of asking interesting questions,
it's it's going to be a difficult
change. Like in schools, you're always
rewarded for being smart based on
whether you have answers to like 20
different questions. Like who cares?
Like all those 20 questions can be
answered by AIS. Um, have you ever like
flipped the script where you say, "Okay,
like I'm going to the smartest person in
the room is the one who asks the most
interesting questions."
>> Okay. Like what what kind of students
can you cultivate based on that?
>> Like imagine if the room had no pressure
to always know the answer,
>> but the freedom to ask a a lot of
questions,
>> right? Because sometimes when someone
asks a question, it'll it'll
make you pause and go, I never even
thought of that, but that's it. Like
that's the question. Yeah.
>> And it takes a com I mean so many people
have so many different perspectives
which is one of the more interesting
things that I've experienced doing this
podcast is I get to talk to so many
different people and
>> they vary so widely. There's so many
different ways of looking at the world
and so many different ways of engaging
with the world and so many different
things that people are fascinated with
that they spent their entire life
studying and and pursuing. It's like you
get this rich tapestry of the human
experience that's just I would have
never been exposed to this many people.
Yeah.
>> And in turn I've been able to expose
these people to all these other folks
that are just listening and watching
right now. And it's incredible.
And it's such a for me it's like the
perfect job. I've never had a job that
more aligns with my own personality as
much as this because I've always been
that kid like shut the up with all
the questions. I've always been that
kid. That that's the system, right? It's
not it's not your fault,
>> right?
>> Like it's actually the reason you're
successful now is the exact thing that
people told you to shut up about in the
past,
>> right?
>> Yeah.
>> Don't you know, hey, you you you know,
stop bothering my lecture,
you know, asking all these unrelated
questions. It's it's mainly a
frustration of the teacher that they
don't have the answers to you,
>> right? Or
>> Sure.
>> and and and um and now that that
bottleneck is gone. We did this
experiment with with one one instructor
at MIT who taught the introduction to
biology class where uh he came and told
us that he's going to give perplexity to
all the kids all the students and um
they would use it as part of the
lectures. So so instead of fighting AI,
you just give AI to everybody and let
them ask whatever questions they want
and they can actually use it in the
exams too.
>> So wow. So how do you even design
questions for an exam
u in in such a world is maybe you just
encourage people to pose a question that
AI can't answer right now and that
becomes your research project and you
turn everybody into a scientist
fundamentally like there's this belief
that scientists have to go through a
rigorous PhD and like you have to get
you know accredited by like an amazing
university to be that sure but uh anyone
who's curious can be a scientist. The
only thing that's required to be a good
scientist is intellectual humility to
understand that you could be wrong about
things. Things that everyone takes for
granted. You could still question them.
And when you when you're presented with
new evidence and new data, you're
willing to change your mind and you're
willing to operate with ambiguity and
uncertainty about the world. That's
that's basically all the qualities you
need to be a scientist. And you can run
your experiments, you can gather data,
you can gather evidence, and you can
consult people, you can bring in experts
and talk to them. And and as long as
you're uncovering more and more about
the world, you are a scientist. You
don't need a PhD to feel that you're,
you know, allowed to be a scientist or
not. And I think that's the most
important um quality we need uh to
inculcate in our kids, the upcoming
generation, so that they all feel more
liberated. Okay. Like finally I don't
have to memorize this textbook or these
lecture materials and like I don't have
to feel bad if I get like 12 out of 20.
Okay, who cares? Like AI is always going
to get 20 out of 20. That's not what
you're meant to be like good at. Of
course, master the foundations, the
basics. Great. But your job is to
actually pose interesting questions.
>> Yeah. And the intellectual, excuse me,
intellectual humility is so important
because one of the things that was
really weird about the whole COVID
pandemic was that we weren't supposed to
question science.
>> Yeah.
>> It was like that or when Fouchy said if
you question Anthony Fouchy, you are
questioning science.
>> That's because they try to assign
credibility through their degrees.
>> Yes.
>> Through their affiliations,
>> appeal to
>> but not through the scientific method.
>> Right. Anybody should be allowed to ask
questions as long as they are open to
new evidence.
>> Yeah.
>> And that's the most important quality of
a scientist.
>> Well, the scientific method alone, I
mean, it's one of the most important
things that we can use to try to figure
out what's real and what's not real. And
as soon as someone says don't use it.
>> Yeah.
>> So, don't question. Well, wait a minute.
And then there was this an actual
government push to silence questioning
and legitimate researchers were kicked
off of Twitter because they didn't back
the narrative.
>> Yeah.
>> Like this is all anti-science. This is
not this is not you're questioning
science. Well, science demands
questioning.
>> Yeah.
>> It's what it is.
>> Yeah. When you don't understand
something, the the best thing you can do
is ask all possible questions,
>> right? Right? And so curbing that is
almost like a way of saying, "Look, I'm
going to tell you what happened. You
need to believe in my worldview and I'm
not open to new perspectives."
>> I wonder if anybody has used AI to try
to map out possible scenarios for where
technology leads human civilization and
what could be done to mitigate the
problems and push it in the proper
direction. like have a bunch of
different models of how this could play
out.
>> Yeah.
I mean, uh I I try to do that for fun,
but I haven't done it in a serious
enough way to have like a proper answer
to that,
>> right?
>> But, uh I think like, you know, um a lot
of things that we are doing today will
not be considered needed or valuable.
I and and and maybe a little bit of
taking our own lessons from the past. I
don't know if you when you grew up as a
student, did you have to like be good at
mental math like multiplying arbitrary
numbers? Was that considered a sign of
smartness or remembering people's phone
numbers or something?
>> Well, you had to because there was I
mean you had little address books.
That's what we used to carry around like
a little I had a little address book
that I keep on my desk. Yeah,
>> it's a little tiny thing with
everybody's number and name. That's the
only way I knew people's numbers.
>> And I remembered a bunch of them like
all my friends. I had all my friends. I
don't have any of my friends numbers
remembered. Yeah. Yeah, maybe my wife
and my friend Eddie. I have two numbers
in my head.
>> But But was there a time when people
thought somebody was smart based on how
good their memory power was?
>> Oh yeah, definitely.
>> But would you would you say that now?
>> Well, people are impressed if you know
things now. You know, I have a bunch of
like weird information obviously that
I've gathered through so many years of
doing this podcast and just so many
years of being curious. You know, like
sometimes even my own daughter is like,
"How the do you know that?" I'm
like, "This is what I do." Like that's
my thing. Yeah. You know, I pay
attention to stuff. Yeah.
>> But yeah, I mean, memory itself is
always very impressive. And someone has
an excellent memory. Yeah. And can pull
up facts of the past. We automatically
equate that to intelligence.
>> Yeah. I I I think it's impressive, but
it's not necessarily a sign of being
intelligent, right? Like I think it's
just a look You have a very fast lookup
table in your head. That's great. It's
very valuable. Um, but I still think
like being smart is all about posing the
most interesting questions.
>> Also, the decisions that you make and
whether or not you self-correct when you
make mistakes.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. All those things.
>> Exactly. So, when you when you have an
amplifier to your intelligence like an
AI all the time where lookups is
essentially something you can delegate,
um, reasoning for decision-m is
something you can delegate. But posing
the right questions to gather the right
data and then forming your own judgment
based on what it reasons and comes up
with and finally having the courage to
make the decision. That's still you.
That agency, that intrinsic curiosity to
ask the right question, the scientific
intellectual humility to like, you know,
gather new evidence, always questioning
your beliefs, that that is still you.
And so um I feel like that is
essentially what would be considered
smart in the ages to come if somebody's
like a you know like a proxy scientist
or whatever like no more uh doesn't have
to go to like MIT or Harvard and get a
PhD to be a scientist or to be
considered a scientist because all
scientific literature is open and like
it's accessible to everybody and you you
can cons you can even take a paper
written by an expert and and use an AI
understand it deeply ask a lot of
questions and maybe even disprove what
they claim to be true. That's the whole
peer review process, right? The
peerreview process is all about
questioning somebody's paper. And um
that's why like you know what whatever
you said happened in the co days is is
wrong. Like you should be allowed to ask
questions about even eminent scientists
work. It's okay. Like if you're dumb and
you had had the wrong questions, sure,
you're going to learn from that. the
it's worse than not being allowed to ask
the question.
>> Yeah, agreed. It's going to be
interesting to see what the future of
education looks like. Like how valuable
are degrees when essentially AI is going
to be able to do the majority of
whatever work you need done on variety
like
>> how how good are they right now at uh
just law like you could ask questions
pretty pretty amazing right?
>> Yeah.
>> How good are they at mathematics?
Perfect. Like how good are they at
coding? Way better than people.
>> Yeah. And at a certain point in time,
it's going to be interesting that like
what is education now? Is education just
providing you with information because
that information is readily available.
Or is education teaching you how to
think?
>> Yeah.
>> Teaching you how to pursue your
interests and be curious and have
intellectual humility and understand
what you know, what you don't know.
>> I think that that's what it should be. I
still think institutions will preserve
their brand value because there is a
certain aspect of education that's
outside of learning which is just having
access to other curious and intelligent
people.
>> Sure. Community.
>> Yeah. And and brands attract good
communities, peer groups, blah blah
blah.
>> Mhm.
>> But the actual process of learning
itself has to change and and and what
you're rewarded for has to change. So
fundamentally everything you know flows
down is downstream of the incentive,
right? So if the incentive is to score
the highest on the exam based on
answers, you're not really changing
much. If you need to change that
process, you need to change the process
of what do you reward a student? Like
what is A+ or A,
>> right?
>> That that that's where we need to start
at.
>> Well, it's also the we you know, we
talked about this the other day that the
education system in this country was
designed to make workers and that's what
they did when they first started doing
it and the turn of the
>> curriculum was designed around that.
Yeah. Well,
>> in India, it's still the case, by the
way.
>> Really,
>> even if you're a computer, even if you
go into a computer science degree,
>> I don't know if it's still the case. I
shouldn't misspeak, but at least when I
was there and for many years after the
first two years, you just spend learning
hardcore electrical and mechanical
engineering. You would learn like
welding, using lathe machines. You would
you you would um have to like go and
like do workshops, carpentry,
uh a lot of these things. It was fun.
>> I would think there's be a lot of value
in that. So, so in hindsight, I actually
think it was fun to learn soldering and
like how to like make circuits on red
boards and learn to circuit boards.
>> But, um, if somebody was just interested
in some, you know, just writing code,
let's say, back then, all this is kind
of like pointless to learn, but you had
to go through it to be qualified as an
engineer. M
>> so um and and and the reason the
curriculum was designed that way is
because that's what the labor force was
required back then to build like oil
factories and like all these things. So
you had to learn mechanical engineering,
you had to learn fluid mechanics,
whatever. But um I think that that that
should also change because if if if the
way like you do work changes then what
you're trained for in college should
also change. And u it's much harder to
change these things. You know pe people
are much slower. they're scared to do
changes. Disruption is always like
looked down upon and um so I think we
let's at least start at the incentive
structure uh right from the schools,
right from the colleges like let's not
like reward people based on like how
much they know.
>> Well, if it seems like in the future
when things do radically change and they
seems like they're inevitable, they're
going to radically change.
Universities and schools are going to be
rewarded for having developed thinkers
that are able to adapt to this new
world.
>> That's right.
>> Yeah. So, they're going to have to
figure out how to adjust their
curriculum.
>> Yeah.
>> Because the the tools are so spectacular
now that just this idea of just
memorizing information is it's not
that's not what you're going to need to
get by in the future.
>> It's not. And and I I guess like one
proxy different schools use is like
maybe if more entrepreneurs arise out of
your school, you probably u created a
lot of independent thinkers.
>> Mhm.
>> Um because they are like willing to take
a fresh perspective towards a problem,
>> right? and and build their own thing
from scratch. And and fundamentally
that's what America America's always
been about is you know some the American
dream of coming here and like having
your own idea and still be taken
seriously by a bunch of people. The
whole idea of venture capital Olympics
this year or like family and friends
around this whole idea of just having
your friends help you to bootstrap a
business and then turning it into a
success and success doesn't mean like
multi-billion or 10 billion or whatever,
right?
As long as it pays you enough that you
don't have to work for somebody else and
you can live a fulfilling life and you
can just go explore your passions,
that's success. That's actually a better
success than
>> creating a company based on what other
people want you to do and then hating
your job for it.
>> Yeah. And having a yacht and being
miserable and working every day.
>> And that's why I said like not the the
the smartest or the richest people are
not always the ones who have the most
fulfilling lives. The most curious
people have the most fulfilling lives
because they have better relationships.
They're actually able to sit and look at
something and, you know, be curious
about it instead of like being worried
about what's going on.
>> What What did the American dream What
was it to you when you weren't in
America? Like what what is it like over
like what is how is it discussed?
Well, um to me like I always thought
America is the only country where you
can come here and um have an idea and
people listen to you and uh and and and
encourage you to go pursue it. The
risk-seeking culture is just incredible
here. Everybody everywhere else you kind
of are like either explicitly or
implicitly are forced to defer to
authority. Okay, like go and ask the
permission of this person, go and ask
the permission of that person or get
their approval or get their insight or
sure you can get their cons you can
consult everybody out there but if you
have a thought that challenges what they
believe in this country still encourages
you to like go pursue it
>> and um so yes like when I came here
obviously you know Google was the number
one company that everybody wanted to
work in but it's also the same country
where it allows you as a new person to
start a new idea that challenges one of
the biggest companies in in in in this
own country and actually wants it.
People actually want new ideas and um
and then you can consistently see that
there are like always going to be more
and more new ideas and new companies to
be created here. And so that spirit of
like questioning
is is encouraged a lot here. And and it
it happens in academic research. I
started off as an academic even there um
a lot of ideas when I had it um and I
would share it with people um you know
people actually give you very honest
feedback about things but they don't
stop you from working on anything
and and that's fantastic because that's
that's very fresh it's very liberating
>> and that's not anywhere else
>> I would say it's not
>> it's not in India
>> it's a simplification to say it's not
anywhere else But um
>> it's not as encouraged.
>> It's not as encouraged. The incentive
structures are not quite there and uh
ability to like be taken seriously for
some crazy ideas is is is why America is
still at the top.
>> But it's crazy to me that if the
American dream is so compelling and so
many people come here for it, why
doesn't the rest of the world sort of
adopt those values?
>> It's hard, you know, like
a lot of it is cultural. like America
was was was born was made from from like
you know a piece of land essentially
right um and u a lot of ideas that we
built here a lot of industries that we
built here were were all like created
here from nothing and that required you
to like go take bold risks I think Jeff
Bezos said this in some um podcast that
where else would you like be able to go
raise like a few million dollars for an
idea that has like 5 to 10% chance of
working
and then fail at it and still go and
raise another few million for your next
idea.
No, nowhere else. People are willing to
like people who get rich here actually
want to encourage and be part of
somebody else's crazy journey because
it's hard to pursue all crazy bets
yourself.
>> Mhm. So it's an ecosystem
and once something becomes an ecosystem
there's network effects. So it's very
hard to copy that elsewhere.
>> And so your value is measured in your
curiosity and your willing to work your
willingness to work on whatever it is.
Yes. That is your pursuit. Yes. And then
eventually adjusting and learning and
>> catching fire with one of them.
>> Correct. And and and you have to work
hard like I I you know like I I I I'm a
big believer in intense hard work. I
think uh not nothing great can be
accomplished by being soft and so all
this like recent push for you know
having a lot of work life balance this
and that sure if you have work life bal
if you if that's what you want and I
think there are certain jobs that would
give you that but when you're trying to
do something from scratch when you're
trying to create something from nothing
it's not meant to be easy
>> right
>> there are some sacrifices that have to
be made and you're signing up to be part
of that experience that that that
surreal joy you from doing something
that's felt almost impossible to achieve
and and uh and you're not doing you're
not like staying up late or waking up
early because you're getting paid more.
Maybe you might not get paid anything.
Maybe this whole thing goes to nothing,
but that that experience you're getting
of being part of something that feels
very hard to achieve is what you're
signing up for to be part of.
>> Yeah. And if you're not, find something
else.
>> It's fine. Respect that. Nothing wrong
with that.
>> Exactly. and and and and the country has
enough jobs to provide for all kinds of
like needs, right? And and everybody
goes through different phases in their
life. Sometimes they feel a little lazy
or like disillusioned. Okay. And and so
um what I like about this country is
that there's lot of curious people here.
There's a lot of like so many different
people, you know, like whether they use
AIS or not AIS, they're all like finding
meaning in like so many interesting
projects. Well, obviously I don't know
any other country really because I was
born here, but the people that do talk
to me about what the American dream is
like from another country, they're the
most passionate and the most supportive
of this this idea, this experiment in
self-government and this this the
>> just the whole idea that the country
operates on that anybody can chase their
dream that you can if you have a dream
and you're willing to work hard, you
could actually do it in this country.
>> That's right.
>> Yeah. That's, you know, it's most the
people that are most passionate about
that idea often times are people that
come from somewhere else where that
wasn't available
>> and and it's not just like, you know,
people coming from one particular
country or another. It's it's it's the
attitude. It's the the way the system
works and rewards you to like be bold
and take bets against established
players. It's okay, right? It's okay to
like be an upstart, a challenger. And
people love that like underdog and I and
I think you know that's fantastic like
and and that culture is continuing. Yes,
there are like multi-trillion dollar
companies here and they're all going to
become even bigger but people still want
the young hungry person to also be
successful.
>> Yeah. Well, they they love disruptors.
>> Yeah.
>> And people love underdogs in this
country.
>> Yeah. It's it's it's it's universal.
It's not specific to technology,
>> right? Like I'm sure everybody would
love underdog story that wants to go
against like Coca-Cola or Pepsi or
something too.
>> Sure. Yeah.
>> Oh, in sports it's our favorite thing.
>> In sports. Yeah.
>> We don't like when the guy who's
supposed to win wins. We love when the
guy who's not supposed to win triumphs.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> The underdog story.
>> Yeah. That's a very uniquely American
story
>> to me. That's what this this this
country is. I mean, sure, there's a lot
of obstacles and challenges just like
every other country. There are things
here that are challenging, but it's one
thing that has consistently stayed true.
>> One of the big fears that people in
America have uh about technology in
particular is that without
being aware that this was going to take
place. Everybody gave up their data.
Everybody gave up their data and didn't
recognize it was a commodity. That in
turn made these corporations immensely
wealthy and powerful. And then
>> they have the ability to shape
narratives
>> and that that concerns people because
using their ideological position as
leverage to try to push that through
technology that has immense control and
influence over people. and that we
didn't see technology and corporations
as having that much control over how
society views itself and how we interact
with each other.
>> And there's a real real concern that
these companies got so big and have so
like there's a guy named Robert Epstein
who's done a lot of work on um narrate
or curated search engine results and how
much that can have you read seen any of
his stuff?
>> I think I've seen this. Yeah. how much
that can affect elections, how much that
can affect people's perceptions on any
societal issue that's coming up.
>> Yeah.
>> And it's concerning. It really is
because they do curate search results.
It's not simply, you know, you just run
it out there and you get this is the
data. No, you get, you know, if you look
for specific political figures,
depending upon where they fall in the
right or left spectrum and depending
upon which way the company forms the the
the corporation forms falls rather,
you'll get different results and that
sucks. You know, that's
>> it's very concerning that people don't
recognize they don't they don't have the
ability to see how that is dangerous for
all of society.
>> Yeah. to have that kind of power and
wield it in that way where you're not
being honest about accurate objective
information. You're pushing particular
ideologies.
>> Yeah. So I think it's kind of like u
this is almost an effect of the
asymmetry that exists between the amount
of AI power that centralized systems and
centralized companies have and the
amount of AI power as you as a sovereign
individual has.
So when you don't have the AIS to just
go judge for yourself like what you
should be reading and fed,
you're obviously like under the
influence of what
you know whatever big tech company's
controlling the information for. But
when you have access to all those AIs,
you can actually just customize what you
want to see by telling the AI like,
"Hey, this is what I think you should
actually question and tell me." Until
now, you never had that power for
yourself. you're finally getting it,
>> right?
>> And eventually we'll we'll be able to
have our own LLMs, like our own models
that we would be able to host in our own
hardware. We don't have to rely on like
one centralized model given to us by
like any specific um model company and u
using that you can shape it to your your
beliefs your custom you know your your
your custom data and and um so when
you're consuming a search result you can
actually ask that AI that you control
and you run so nobody can shut off
access to it to tell you like hey like
can you actually like give me a
contrarian perspective on this or like
Can you tell me if these search results
are actually biased? So, I think we need
to give individuals more sovereignty
with more access to their own AIS that
they own and run on a piece of hardware
they own themselves. And this is the
whole like this is going to be leading
to the whole rise of local AIS. So, as
AI models like today, they're very power
and efficient. They're running on large
data centers. that in in a year or two
from now whatever capability that exists
in the most power hungry data centers
will be you it'll be possible to run it
in some box that you own may not really
yeah
>> it's already happening
>> it's already happening that like there
are like interesting hardware projects
like the Apple Mac Mini Nvidia DGX
where you can actually host a reasonable
size model and and put it in a box and
have it run and you don't have to pay
for all the tokens it it it produces
you. You just have to plug it into your
power core and it works.
>> I know Duncan, my friend Duncan
Trussell, he does that.
>> Yeah. And and and today the capability
of that model that can run locally is
not quite there. So you would still
prefer to use something that runs from
the data center. But eventually this is
going to be a spectrum. There's going to
be some percentage of tasks that you you
would start delegating to this local
system. It'll be a hybrid model. And
over time, it could end up being the
case that you could buy something that
feels like a refrigerator for your home,
which is your own AI box,
and host a model that you control. So
nobody can arbitrarily shut off access
to it one day. And then you can you can
have that be your weapon against what
the big tech wants you to be fed or
believe in. M so
>> this is the only way we can fight this
because they have far more computing
power far more data far more algorithms
than you so the only way you can fight
that is you have something you own
yourself and with the rise of
open-source models open source LLM you
can just and and and and progress in
local hardware and and both Apple Nvidia
Intel they're all doing amazing work
here you could potentially change the
future and give people more power and
this may not be as expensive those
people think
>> well that's a good solution because I
I've always wondered like is are these
searches like using Google is that going
to be irrelevant one day because you
already can just ask your phone like I
most of the time if I want to have an
answer for something I just ask
perplexity it's like what is it and
instead of like having to sift through
all these Google searches yeah
>> and try to figure out what it's showing
me first and get to page three where
it's what I really want to know I can
get the accurate information, then
follow-up questions are instantaneous.
>> Yeah. And and and and even the models
that are running the Plexity app today,
they're all in the cloud. Eventually,
you'll be able to do that on on a box
that you own. You can still you can
still use the front end the UI of the
app, but you can control the compute
that runs on on on piece of hardware.
You you may ask why why do I care? Okay.
Like what if some someday like the data
center gets taken off like Iran was
bombing data centers,
>> right?
>> Or like what if someday like the
government decides that model is no
longer available.
>> You you want some control over like like
what models you can run and like you can
you may even want to shape it to like
your context that you never want to be
living on any data center
>> and and and and uh I think that's where
I believe the individual gets more
sovereignty against big tech.
And um that's how like we fight the
surveillance or like centralization of
power.
>> Yeah. And c certainly pushing
narratives. Um what do you think happens
with social media because social media
and as you were talking about before
like algorithms like it's one of the
biggest problems in terms of the way
people view the world.
>> Yeah. I'm curious what you think like
you know like my my opinion is that it's
not good for the kids.
>> It's terrible for them.
>> Yeah. But I think they should have some
exposure to it because I think it's good
to know that it's a thing. And I think
children are fairly resilient and they
learn. But the anxiety levels of kids is
much higher than ever before. Suicidal
ideiation's higher, self harm.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah. I'm a little my belief is that um
when you're just fed of feed
and and and and the algorithm of the
social media company decides what you're
going to see next, it it curbs your
curiosity.
And I I don't I don't think things that
curb human curiosity should be
encouraged.
>> Yeah, I agree. And so if the app is
designed in a way where it asks you what
you're interested in and helps you to
come up and find things that that are
very related to what you're interested
in,
>> right?
>> That's awesome. But that's not how it
works. It it's literally like it starts
with something, you start doom scrolling
and then start showing you what you just
scroll and then you end up in an echo
chamber. And and that's not that's not
necessarily good.
>> Well, you can get trapped. Yeah, you can
get I'm in a trap of schizophrenics
lately on Instagram, which is mostly
schizophrenics, like people that tell
they're the rightful president of the
United States and like you tell the guy
hasn't showered in days and you know,
and if you have a phone, you can create
an account and you just start uploading
nonsense and then for whatever reason,
I've watched a couple of them. So now
they just keep showing them to me
>> and it's full of AI slop right now. like
a lot of AI like it's not even clear
>> and it's not labeled also clearly
whether it's been made with AI or not so
often so essentially it's leading to a
complete loss in in in trust where when
I see something I don't even know if
it's real anymore
>> right and it's going to get worse
>> yeah it's going to get worse to the
extent that you're you're going to like
your default would be that this is AI
and then like you're going to have to go
through multiple layers to finally
verify if it was
Um and um and even like verified
accounts post a lot of AI stuff. So it's
not it's not about like whether the
account is verified by Meta or some or
or whatever, right? So I think um
fundamentally I I'm I I I feel like okay
the way I think about it is what are
pieces of technology if did not exist
uh would would be a really bad thing for
the world and what are pieces of
technology did not exist wouldn't even
matter. And and I feel like social media
is more towards a second.
>> Yeah.
>> Like you know uh searching for
information and answering questions and
like getting you know AIs to like do
things for you uh help you learn new
things faster all that stuff is some we
need more of that but um because it
supercharges our curiosity whereas like
brain rot feeds with AI slop doesn't
actually supercharge our curiosity. It
actually curbs our curiosity. And so if
we believe that if we believe in the
curiosity premium idea
uh we need to encourage things that
supercharge our curiosity and discourage
things that curb our curiosity.
Do you anticipate a time where we
recognize the dangers of algorithms and
there is some discussion to either curb
them or allow people to have control
over them in a real meaningful way like
you could dictate maybe through AI even
that there's an AI interface to your
algorithm that understands your
particular emotional needs your
curiosity like only show me this is what
I'm interested in carpentry and
basketball games show me those I don't
want I don't want to see who's getting
divorced. I don't give a about
this.
>> Yeah.
>> So, here's the thing. You can still
customize on most of these social apps.
You know, if you it'll be deeply buried
somewhere in the settings somewhere and
you can you can go and say stuff. But
the reason it's buried is because once
you you always have to say it or like
it's the starting entry point for your
experience there, your engagement time
would go down because once you consume
the content that you really want, you
you would go back to your work, which is
what you really need to be doing,
>> right?
>> But that doesn't help them sell more
ads,
>> right? And so the in incentives are not
align
and and so Elon has this really good
metric he talks about where it's like uh
total amount of unreged minutes spent on
the app should go up.
>> That's a good question.
>> It's hard to measure. It's hard to
measure.
>> It's more like a in spirit the right
metric.
>> But this metric is also why it's hard to
make money on ads if you care about this
metric. which is why X doesn't really
make a lot of money on ads compared to,
you know, Instagram or YouTube,
>> right?
>> Because uh you're kind of like
optimizing for interestingness like but
doesn't mean X has everything, right?
There's a lot of chaos, there's a lot of
memes, there's a lot of like um weird
going on there as well. But u in
general, social media is not necessarily
like great for people. I think it's
terrible for people, but it also
provides you with a way better
understanding of what's going on in the
world than has ever existed before.
>> X particularly
>> X particularly
>> because it's um it's a place for like
discourse. It's it's a textbased app
more than a video based app,
>> right? So um naturally like people tend
to engage in discussions and debates and
you know there's a lot of curious
debates going on there and a lot of
interesting viewpoints expressed by
people. So I think in terms of the
unreged minutes is actually one of the
better social media apps. But apps that
are purely based on like video or or or
images
and largely video these days I think
that's just you know just trying to get
your eyeballs in time.
>> Yeah. Those are the mind numbers. Yeah,
>> they just numb your mind.
>> I mean, it's depressing when you go into
a metro and you just see people just
scrolling through their feed. Nobody
>> Everybody doing it. You look the entire
car, everyone's doing it.
>> It's just insane.
>> Yeah. It's weird. Yeah.
>> I I always say that if there was a drug
that existed that made people stare at
their hand for six hours a day,
everybody would be like, "Get that out
of here."
>> But that's essentially what we're doing
cuz like most of what people are looking
at most of the time, they don't even
remember.
>> Yeah.
>> They're just scrolling through this
thing.
>> It's brain rot. It's brain rot. It it
curbs your curiosity.
>> Yeah.
>> I mean, Apple has these settings in
different apps. Have you Have you tried
this where you can set the timer for
every app?
>> No, I just use discipline. I don't I
don't engage very much anymore. I very I
I dip my toe into X every day for a few
seconds. I go, what's everybody mad at?
What's going on? Who stole this? Who how
much corruption's here? Who got killed
there? Okay, bye. And then I just check
out. I I don't want to do it.
>> And um Instagram to me is just nonsense.
It's I just look at that every now and
then for nonsense and occasionally
something interesting.
>> Really? YouTube is my main go-to thing.
Yeah.
>> Because YouTube is my most unreged
minutes.
>> Yeah.
>> YouTube for me is always interesting.
There's always like some cool thing on
Cosmology. There's some I watch fights
on YouTube. I watch professional pool
matches. That's what I do for the most
part. I that's where I really like find
my actual interests and fulfill my
curiosity.
>> Long form content is what human mind
should be trained to consume more of.
Whether it's books, whether it's like,
>> you know, like 30 minute videos
explaining something.
>> Mhm.
>> And and you you you need to train your
mind to actually complete it. That's
actually the biggest problem with the
younger generation. more they're in the
reals experience short form video.
>> Uh they're unable to actually like
complete like long videos anymore.
>> That's true. But also at the same time
the rise of podcast is happening.
>> Yeah.
>> And it's great. It's great.
>> So there's it's not it's not universal.
It's like there's a lot of people that
don't find fulfillment and all the doom
scrolling and all the nonsense and they
they really do want
>> Yeah. I'm I'm particularly just focused
on the younger generation. I'm sure like
people like us can adapt to like okay
let's say maybe I have a temporary
addiction to social apps and we can
>> but a lot of the young people are the
people like I meet kids like at the mall
that are 11 that listen to my podcast.
>> Really?
>> Yeah.
>> Wow.
>> I know it's nuts. They go I love your
podcast. I'm like who lets you listen?
Get out of here.
>> No, I'm always joking around about it.
Like it's really cool.
>> But no, there's a lot of like
particularly like young boys that come
up to me all the time that are
interested in it. That's amazing.
>> I love it. I love it because then
they're going to get exposed to some
interesting ideas and it'll also
encourage them to have those kind of
conversations with each other,
>> right?
>> Yeah.
>> Who Who's podcast do you listen to?
>> I love Tim Dylan's. He's probably my
favorite because it's the most accurate
and also satirical and hilarious view on
everything that's going on in the world
in terms of like war and world news and
culture And he's my favorite. He
was just on here yesterday. I
love that guy to death. He's so funny.
He's so crazy. It's like his mind works
in such a unique way and it's developed
cuz his podcast is different where he
very rarely has guests.
>> So most of the time it's just him
ranting and his producer laughing and
he's the best ranter that's ever lived.
I don't think there's anybody that's
even close. He's the goat. Like there's
like I don't think there's any argument.
Every comedian agrees like as far as
like just the ability to just sit in
front of a microphone and rant. Like
Bill Bird does it well. He's good at it.
There's a few other guys that are good
at it. No one's as good at it as Tim.
He's the most consistently entertaining.
And then for just mind, not mindless,
but like to escape. I listen to a lot of
archery shows and hunting shows where
they're talking about different tactics
in hunting or different
>> techniques in archery, new equipment,
and new innovations.
>> Archery is an interesting thing because
every year bow manufacturers make a
better bow.
and like tiny little engineering changes
of these bows. Like it's a weapon that's
been around for who knows how many
thousands of years. But what the
>> And you're able to feel those
improvements.
>> Oh yeah. Yeah. You feel the difference.
Every year Hoy put puts out a new bow
and every year I'm like, "Motherfucker,
they did it again. It's better." So just
tiny changes, less vibrations in the
hand, more balance in the shot, you
know, more forgiving in terms of uh
accuracy.
I love that stuff. So I get really
fascinated by engineering, really
fascinated by uh automotive engineering.
I'm really interested in like that's
another thing where like every year
people figure out how to make a car that
can hold more G's on a skid pad that can
get around a track quicker. Like every
year they're battling to see who can get
around the Nurburg Ring quicker. And
what are they doing? They're adding
horsepower, increasing suspension travel
and and uh suspension tuning rather and
making them more compliant or making
them stiffer and and making them more
adjustable and then like tire compounds
and I'm just interested in anything that
where someone's working on something and
getting better at something or getting
new information. I love history
podcasts. I listen to a bunch of history
podcasts.
>> So that's most of the time when I'm if
I'm listening to something, I either
want to be entertained or I want to be
educated.
>> Educational. Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> And that's entertaining.
>> Yeah.
>> What about you? What kind of stuff do
you listen to?
>> I mean, I listen to your stuff. I listen
to Lex. There's this guy. Um I mean, you
know, you might you had him on like Rick
Rubin, of course.
>> Sure. Yeah. Love that guy.
>> Yeah. Yeah. He's he's awesome. I listen
to his stuff. Um and um I mean I also
watch like some interesting videos about
you know concepts I don't understand.
There is this YouTube channel
Veritasium. You should check it out.
>> What is it called?
>> Veritasium.
>> How do you spell that?
>> V E R I T A S E U M. Veritasium.
>> What does it mean?
>> Um I think
>> is that someone's name?
>> No. Veritas just means like seeking
truth kind of thing.
>> Oh. Um, is it this channel 20 million
subscribers?
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> Okay.
>> 20.9 million subscribers.
>> Obviously, a lot of people agree.
>> So, they make all these very interesting
videos about like um stuff that, you
know, you would be curious about, but
you never actually bothered to ask that
or learn more about and um explain some
of the most underderstood companies
u or like phenomena.
And um I just love watching it, you
know. I'm I'm This is kind of like my
idea of doom scrolling. Like I like I
like watching like 20 videos at once.
>> Yeah, I am going to subscribe to it
right now.
>> It's pretty cool.
>> Veritassium.
There it is. Got it. Subscribed. Bam.
>> And explains all these like fun concepts
that are, you know, you take it for
granted like, okay, why is Google Maps
really fast? Like, okay, it'll tell you
what's going on, how the data is used
across so many different people at once
and all these different
>> CIA's new tech doesn't make sense.
Exactly.
>> We were just talking about that
yesterday. We were doubting it. You
know, the heart murmur thing, do you
know about that?
>> No. So, the pilots that were downed in
uh Iran,
>> they said that they have this technology
that allows them, I think they could use
it up to 70 miles and they can detect a
very unique heart rate. Like your heart
rate is different than my heart rate.
They could know it's you. You could be
hiding in the mountains and they could
find you from 70 miles away with this
technology.
>> Wow.
>> A lot of people like
>> beams or waves or something.
>> Well, it's called what is it called?
Quantum magnetometry. Is that what they
call it?
I think that's what it was. Remember we
looked it up yesterday. I think they're
using the word quantum and not
explaining what they're doing, like how
they're doing it. And you're like,
"Okay, is that real or is this some
invented horseshit to cover the fact
that they have some very sophisticated
satellite imagery where they can have a
a detailed map of literally the entire
surface of the world. They know exactly
where people are, but they don't want
our enemies to know that they have this
capability. So, they're making up
something.
>> I see.
>> That was my suggestion yesterday that
like maybe they're full of cuz the
whole thing seems nuts. What is it
called?
>> You got it.
>> Is it's quantum magnetometry.
>> Sure.
>> Okay. What does that mean? You tell me.
>> I don't know
>> exactly. Yeah. So, this guy, he's saying
it doesn't make sense. Yeah. And a lot
of people say it doesn't make sense.
Like it doesn't seem to vibe with
anything that we know that we can do.
magnettometry. Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> First time hearing it.
>> See the pull up the decry this
description the uh official description
of what this stuff is capable of. So
this is supposedly some very advanced
CIA tech that allowed them to locate
this down pilot.
>> Interesting.
>> Maybe. Or maybe there's something else
going on. Or maybe there's some other
methods that they use that they don't
want the enemy to know about. Maybe some
beacon these guys have on them. Yeah. I
guess what's the incentive for CIA to
actually describe how their technology
works?
>> Yeah. Zero.
>> Why would they tell you that?
>> Yeah.
>> Why would they tell you they even have
that? That's crazy.
>> Yeah.
>> And then Jamie had a good point.
>> The capability is insane. Detecting your
heart rate 70 miles away is just how
insane.
>> Yeah. How? And the when they throw the
word quantum in things, I was h what
happened with that White House
announcement. Sorry, I keep
>> the quantum computing.
>> Yeah. the the remember there's Q news
coming soon and then they like at the
bottom Q sounds for quantum.
>> Oh, I see.
>> Is that what it is?
>> I thought they just announced a bunch of
investments in a bunch of quantum
companies.
>> Maybe that's it.
>> Taking a Yeah, IBM was getting some
funding or whatever.
>> So, uh this quantum magnetometry, can
you uh pull up a description of what it
is?
>> Sorry, I started looking up the
>> Sorry, I know I was asking you too many
questions at the same time. Quantum
sensor help rescuers.
>> Yeah. So this is it.
>> Ghost murmur.
>> Yes, that's what it's called.
>> Purported surveillance technology
utilizes long range quantum
magnetometry. What is that? Quantum
magnetometers measure extremely faint
magnetic fields including the body's
natural electromagnetic signals by
tracking changes in the energy states of
atoms or subatomic particles. What
technology reportedly uses microscopic
defects in synthetic diamonds. When
illuminated by a laser, these centers
are hyper sensitive to tiny magnetic
fluctuations.
>> The heart signal, while human heartbeats
produce a magnetic field, is extremely
weak around 50 to 100 pico teslas and
typically degrades over very short
distances. So the G ghost murmur
deployment, they reportedly used Ghost
Murmmer during a mission in southern
Iran to pinpoint the location of a down
American airman using uh hiding rather
in dense mountainous terrain by mounting
these quantum sensors into a helicopter.
The system purportedly registered the
pilot's heartbeat from afar.
Okay, does that sound like horshit? I
mean, not it doesn't sound full of
but like basically the part that sounds
surprising to me is how they're able to
deal with all this like distance and
attenuation across the distance,
>> right?
>> And all this interference and they claim
to use AI for that, but nothing is
really described on how they use it,
>> right? So, if they're not describing how
they use it, why are they even telling
us they have it?
>> Why?
>> So, like there there's a lot of
skepticism on it.
>> Yeah. Laws of physics. Physicists point
out that the heart's magnetic field is a
million times weaker than the Earth's.
Detecting it at a range of miles rather
than centimeters defies currently
published peer-reviewed physics.
Alternative explanations suspect that
while quantum sensors were likely on
board, they were probably tracking the
radio waves of a survival beacon, the
metal in the pirate pilot's equipment or
using traditional thermal, infrared, and
radar capabilities rather than detecting
a raw heartbeat via magnetic fields. I
as I do remember seeing a different part
of a when that story happened back in
April. Someone did report on like one of
the military websites that there was a
survival beacon that they used to track
them
>> and that the whole quantum member stuff
is like nonsense.
>> Yeah, I saw that too.
>> No one wants to report that cuz it's not
fun,
>> right?
>> No, the ghost murmur thing is awesome
fun. And if that is real, like boy,
>> you can imagine a world a 100 years from
now where that is real. So, it's
exciting.
>> Oh, yeah. 100 years is a long time for
this to be real.
>> Yeah. 100 years they probably got it
down pat. Then that's the problem. You
can't hide from the robot dogs from
black mirror.
>> Yeah.
>> You know.
>> Yeah.
>> Do you ever while you're working in AI,
do you ever wonder like
is this the downfall of humanity? Is
this a good thing to be worked on? Did
you ever have like doom moments?
um not on specific things I'm working
on, but in general um I do worry about
like how much you know you you you
obviously want to like stay in charge
and you know be in control of your
experience. Um still be the one driving
change and have a lot of agency for
yourself. So I do worry that like it's
all about like making sure everybody's
upskilled and understanding like where
the future is headed and not being like
um
fed only like dangerous apocalyptic
messages and uh because it's very
essential that human beings retain their
agency and staying curious, right? Like
so if if that stops being the case, if
you start subscribing to the vision that
okay, your jobs are done, you don't
really have any meaning in the world and
we'll pay you some dividends and you
just sit at home and chill, that is that
is not a good thing. So and and and I
feel like there are not enough voices in
AI that are actually saying anything
different to that. And I like like when
Jensen was here, I think he was a little
different. I think he tried to give a
more positive
uh version where he said okay like the
the radiologist thing if okay all
radiologists can take away you know they
start doing different kind of work so I
think we need to start looking at like
okay like okay first of all guys relax
you have a lot of you have one premium
skill your curiosity so let's figure out
ways to channelize that let's change the
way work is done at companies let's
change the way educational institutions
run let's change the incentive structure
structures and and let's help you build
new ideas on new companies and explore
things that are not even being
considered and the government should
obviously like you know support all
these initiatives. So that's what needs
to happen more. But what's happening
actually right now is um okay like hey
guys you're all losers. You're going to
lose your jobs and and and don't blame
me
>> because I'm I told you so. Right.
>> And um and and and and still give us
money because we're still going to do it
anyway. And so that that's what's
happening more and I think uh we should
stop doing that. That that's my opinion.
Well, it is. The problem is it's kind of
a self-fulfilling prophecy. And if you
tell people that they're going to be a
loser and you're going to their life is
over, they're going to think that way
instead of giving them an understanding
of like, look, this can open up new
doors for you. This can
>> and anytime there's any sort of
disruptive technology, there's always
the the fear that it's going to go
badly. Yeah.
>> This was the case with
>> the locomotive. This was the case with
uh when the printing press was invented.
>> Yeah. By the way, like I I I I did some
research on this where um and the
industrial revolution happened. Um
people got new ideas. Um okay, like for
example u when the industrial revolution
happened um who came up with the idea of
a steel plow John Deere. Until then we
were using wooden plows to like for
farming. No farmer complained that hey
like we need fewer farmers now because
steel plow is able to do it more
effectively. No one complained. You
actually had more farms and more
productivity, more crop yields, and
you're happier.
>> But isn't that just a regular tool as
opposed to AI?
>> Sure, AI AI is different. It's not
overnight going to become something
that's capable of just running an entire
multi-trillion dollar company on its
own. There are a lot of things that AIs
cannot do. There's a lot of tacid
knowledge in every company that AIS
don't quite understand. And there's a
lot of new directions that you can just
start working on that AI are not well
equipped to do because it doesn't have
full knowledge about it and the
knowledge about it is yet to be captured
and some of that requires like humanto
human work and collaboration.
So we obviously have to gravitate
towards what is scarce. When AI makes
the current labor that's considered
scarce because that's where the money is
going in commodity then we have to
gravitate towards what is scarce and the
only way to do that is to seek things
that we don't know about which is only
something we can discover through our
curiosity. There's nothing else.
Whatever we don't quite understand well,
whatever we don't know how to do well
yet, even with the current capabilities
of AI, uh that's where we should pull
our labor and workforce into. So, it
needs more responsible messaging
and that's not quite happening right
now. I think it needs responsible
messaging and then in the future what it
needs is like real direction in terms of
like letting people find their curiosity
and find these paths of interest and
find something to do with themselves
>> that doesn't involve whatever their
previous occupation that's irrelevant
now.
>> Mhm. That's true.
I think like passion for people is
something that not a lot of people would
be able to answer out of the out of the
box. Like if you go and ask them what is
your real passion and and and and the
only thing they have known in life is to
just climb up career ladders and make
more money.
>> That's going to actually take them a
while to even discover.
>> And um
>> which is why it's so important to get
kids off on the right start.
>> Yeah. That's that's the hope. That's
that's our hope for the future is the
kids the kids are born curious. they
don't need to change themselves to be
curious,
>> right?
>> The adults who probably already are like
because of this knowledge work thing
um who kind of curb their curiosity and
try to fit into the existing system, it
might be a little hard for them to
adapt. But the kids, I think they don't
have this problem. So I'm I'm actually
optimistic about the future long term
because the future is all centered
around like whoever is like very young
today. What do you think about this idea
that universal basic income is going to
be required?
>> Some form of it is good. Some it's like
a dividend. I almost think of it as a
dividend. If a lot of spend that most
companies are currently doing today on
like payroll, which is paying a
knowledge worker for a certain task.
Think of knowledge work is basically
taking information and transforming it
into an artifact,
right? And it's it's messy and
complicated. Let's assume that's being
done by AIS. So obviously companies will
start spending more on compute instead
of payroll. It's just a reallocation of
like spend or budget similar to like
what happened in advertising industries
where most of your advertising budgets
went to like television and like
billboards and then now it's starting to
go to Google and Instagram and YouTube
and all that. So um
when that happens um obviously like the
AI companies are going to make a lot of
money
and uh people who helped be part of
creating it or like either directly or
indirectly would want to have some role
to play in that ecosystem
and a good way to involve them is
through giving them some ownership in
the company. So as shareholders you if
you get dividends from the profits
generated by the AIS it's not a bad
thing but but that's that shouldn't be
the only thing
>> right so this is similar to like people
that live in Alaska they get a check
because
>> correct
>> Alaska Alaska get Alaska does this and
it's not a bad thing as long as they are
doing some other things
>> right
>> alongside
>> it could lessen the burden
>> correct
>> yeah and and and if people are
interested in still being part of the AI
industries they go do things that AIs
are not able to do today. And that's
that's been the case before like when
industrial revolution started um the the
United Kingdom actually started like
like projects around building railroads
and that gave a lot of people who are in
the cottage industries new jobs.
So there are going to be a lot of new
projects to just okay like what if we
want to reimagine the government itself
where the government runs largely on AI.
>> Yeah was that was my next question.
>> Yeah. So then we need people for that.
>> Yeah.
>> Because this is a legacy industry. It's
not it's not about the capabilities not
being there. It's about working through
the legacy and bureaucracy to like
actually deploy and implement this
inside the most like like largest
institutions in the country and uh
that's going to need a new set of
skilled workers to go do that. So some
people who might be working at Microsoft
or something today might actually end up
working for the United States government
because uh Microsoft may not need them
especially for like you know internally
deploying AI or selling AI to their
customers but the government needs them
and and and if the government can pay
them well and it's a fulfilling job to
find some meaning for like doing
something good for the country it's not
a bad thing. So I I I think like just
like in the industrial revolution where
we had new projects because the demand
for AI was so big, we're going to start
seeing some new projects being created
in AI as well when the capabilities
advance enough that they can replace
knowledge workers.
>> That's the rosy scenario.
>> It's not as rosy like real world is
messy. A lot of things are still done
through trusting other human beings.
Nobody's like blindly trusting AIs. AI
still make a lot of mistakes. I know a
lot of people are hesitant to the idea
of AI running government and I get it.
But also look at what the people are
doing. Look at how much corruption there
is, how much fraud and waste. Imagine if
all fraud, waste, and corruption was
instantaneously eliminated.
>> Yeah.
>> I mean, that was what Elon tried to do
with Doge, right?
>> Right.
>> And and then I think the bottleneck
there was just discovering how slow it
is to do things. It's not he's not used
to running that slow.
>> Yeah. Yeah. And uh
>> also how much resistance because there
was so much grift.
>> Correct. Yeah. So
>> honestly like more than AI the
government is running a lot of legacy
software stack because a lot of these
legacy enterprise companies just have
created these multi-deade or like year
contracts that are hard to get out of.
And the way they do that is to sell it
at a much larger discount. And like you
know like if you're on on like a
specific OS, you're not allowed to
change this for like 10 years. You have
to use the same set of software. All
this uh people you hired only know to
use that tool. So it takes time to
actually change and implement new
things. Leave alone AI. Just if you just
wanted to like move everybody from
Windows machines to like Mac machines,
good luck with that. It's going to take
a lot of time. That's the state of the
the system. And so that has nothing to
do with technology. And so to do things
in such messy systems, you still need
people. You still need people to
navigate all these changes.
Um it's not about the capability of
technology. It's more about how the
system is structured. And that's why I
still feel there will be new jobs that
maybe the you know there's a lot of new
projects to be done. Maybe some good
leader actually wants to change the
system and is willing to be patient
about it. like you know over a 5 to 10
year horizon if you take 10 years to
actually like run majority of the
government processes on AIS it may seem
slow to you today but in the grand
scheme of things it's actually good for
the country
and that's still going to need a lot of
nice engineers to go work on these
projects so they're not going to lose
all their jobs there's going to be some
displacement there's going to be some
new projects there's going to be new
priorities but it'll it'll keep going
the system will keep going because
that's just how historically things have
When you think about the future of AI
and you think of this
>> the so when you think about AGI in
particular you think about something
that could potentially make better
versions of itself
>> self-replicating
>> yeah and then how far does it go like
>> yeah so that is the uh that is the
ultimate form of I think some people in
Silicon Valley have started calling that
as ASI so when you see the word ASI I
being thrown around like people kind of
think of ASI as an AGI that can
recursively self-improve itself. So
that's going to be un going to be no
limits to how smart it can get,
>> right?
>> And um
I used to think that ASI is bottlenecked
by power because you need a ton of
compute for this model to keep on
training itself and running its own
rollouts and collecting data and then
going and updating itself.
But you could imagine that once the
algorithm is correct, the ASI could be
tasked with just making itself more
efficient to where improvement doesn't
just mean capability improvement.
Improvement could also mean power
efficiency
and um that way the as recursive safe
ASI that is improving itself also makes
itself more compact and more efficient
and it can run on less compute. So that
would be the ultimate project in AI.
Think of it as almost as the last
project in AI is basically cracking
recursive self-improvement. Once you
crack that, you don't have anything else
to work on. Um in practice, I think
what's going to happen is um because
information is so muddled and fragmented
and living in disjoint systems just the
way we have constructed our messy real
world. It's going to be hard to point
even a recursively self-improving AI at
some metric and say go improve this or
like go reduce inflation by 5%.
That would be awesome if you can task an
AI to do that. If that's the job of the
government to just reduce inflation,
have a deflationary effect on society
and make make goods and services a lot
more abundant and efficient.
It's going to have to deal with a lot of
messy legacy systems. If the task is to
go improve the health care, we're good
luck. Like who's going to deal with all
the compliance of actually implementing
these changes inside hospitals?
Most hospitals are still using legacy
software because that's the the software
provider has lobbyed the government in a
way where only they're allowed to do
that.
>> God, what a stupid bottleneck.
>> Exactly. So, a lot of the bottlenecks in
in in in actually having AIS just take
over and massively improve the human
society and our hospitals, our legal
systems, our government systems where
most of the payroll is going into. is
just bottlenecked by a lot of compliance
and regulation. And so that's why I feel
we human beings are still necessary to
effect the change
because these laws and and and
regulations were built for us.
>> And it also seems like we have to demand
that those systems be usurped.
>> Sure. 100%. And we need the help of AIS
to rewrite all these laws.
>> It's going to be humanly impossible to
go and change
one specific line here and there,
>> right? And then you're going to have a
bunch of these software companies that
are lobbying to try to stop that from
happening. And yeah,
>> it's it's that's why like this messiness
and this need for getting all people on
the same page and actually steering the
society in a positive way. Our jobs will
probably be more steered towards that
problem solving at a different level of
abstraction. maybe more need for EQ,
more need for actually like
understanding differences of opinion and
still like a leadership quality, ability
to understand people and ability to
convince people. These these these are
the skills that and will be even more
important in a world where like actual
work can be done by AIS but affecting
the change in in our society in our
country still needs human beings because
the systems are messy.
>> It's a weird world we're in right now.
>> Yeah.
>> It's never been weirder. That said,
there's a lot of things that that can
still go wrong when you give power so
much power to u you know like specific
companies and uh they deploy all these
bots and then um anybody can use them in
weird ways. You don't even know if like
you're talking to a real person anymore,
>> right?
>> They're like people who just run AI
responses and chat with like 500 people
at once and that's like a whole
business. And so, um, I think it's it's
gonna it's going to take a lot of
adjustment.
>> Well, the another piece of adjustment
that a lot of people are coming to grips
with is that this is a new part of our
conversation. And that in 2020, like
when I first moved here, AI was never
discussed.
>> It was not a thing.
>> Yeah.
>> I mean, we knew about it. We knew about
AI, but it wasn't like you it wasn't
>> a huge part of the cultural discussion
of what the future holds for us.
>> And now it is. Now, It is central. Yeah.
>> And in that short amount of time in just
six years, it really makes you wonder
because we know how technology
progresses exponentially like what it's
going to look like 6 years from now.
>> Yeah. The 2028 like like you're
definitely my prediction is 2028
election debates are going to be largely
about AI.
>> Wow.
>> Yeah. AI energy crisis the power power
people are going to care about all these
things.
because it AI is no longer a thing that
is new. It's part of all our lives.
Everyone's using some form of AI in in
some ways and uh it's not as dangerous
as people thought. It's it's it's an
amazing tool for like doing work and
asking questions and learning things and
all these things
>> when used correctly.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> Can also be used incorrectly. Uh
>> like everything
>> like everything. So it's far more
powerful that incorrect usage can cause
serious damage like like for example
people kids who are using AIS for like
companionship
>> right
>> crazy things are happening there crazy
things are happening
>> not good
>> yeah it's it's even it's it's as
dangerous as
>> or probably more dangerous than social
media
>> and uh it's also scary that social media
companies want to build more of these
kind of like companionship apps because
they know that okay their only job was
to get you engaged more and that's the
only way to sell more ads and make more
money. And clearly companionship is a
way to get you engaged more.
>> Yeah.
>> And so that's dangerous. If if ads start
being part of like AI chats.
>> Yeah.
>> Because then if that that ends up
working then all these chat bots are
just going to be secants that just tell
you stuff that you you you want to hear.
It's also it's an indistinguishable
indistinguishable faximile to a real
person. Like they communicate like a
real person, right?
>> So you really think you have a
relationship with this,
>> right? And and and and it it truly um
screws with your mind. It's hard to like
decouple and like it takes a lot of time
to recover if you want to like you know
unplug and um so the business model
incentives are not well aligned to
humanity. Did you see that um AI
companion that they developed that was
at the Consumer Electronic Show in Vegas
this year?
>> Which one?
>> It's like a hot Asian lady.
>> I see. Yeah. Yeah. These are these are
the weird kind of projects that are
going on.
>> Yeah. It's a hot Asian lady that talks
to you.
>> Yeah.
>> And you know, she talks to you through
AI. And right now it's just a kind of a
crude sort of robot. But
>> yeah,
>> you could see where it's going.
>> You can see where it's going.
>> X Machina.
>> Yeah. It's going
>> Yeah.
>> Right there.
>> Yeah. Yeah. That movie was
>> amazing.
>> Quite far ahead of it time.
>> Really?
>> Yeah.
>> That was It's one of my top 10 favorite
movies of all time.
>> It's underrated actually because people
like reviews on online say it's not as
good, but I liked it. I
>> I loved it.
>> I thought it was fantastic.
>> I like it better than her.
>> Yeah, her I lost her after a while. I
shut it off.
>> It lost my attention. I'm sure it's
good. It was the wrong time for me to
watch it.
>> But X Machin, I've seen it like five
times. I love that movie.
>> It's just so
>> I don't want to give anything away, but
it's it's so incredible and so bleak and
so
>> Yeah.
>> in the relationship that he has with the
the hot one.
>> Yeah. Yeah.
>> You believe it. You're like, I
>> I'd be right there with him. You know,
it's too confusing to our system to have
something that looks exactly like the
thing that you desire that is actually
interested in you. It just happens to be
all your data about stuff.
>> Yeah. Knows too much about you. Knows
how to pull your strings.
>> Yeah.
>> Yeah.
>> But listen, man, very fascinating
discussion. I'm glad we did it. Thank
you very much.
>> Thank you so much.
>> And thanks for having an awesome
platform. Perplexity has been great. We
really love using it here at the show.
It's It's made the show more
interesting. It's cool.
>> Thank you. It's very fulfilling because
like we we want the app to be used by
curious people like that. Like we want
to lift the ceiling of what our our our
population can be, you know? Not
everyone is like fully curious all the
time, but we're all born with it. So, at
some point in time, the system curbs it
from us. So, there should be more apps
that get us back to what we're naturally
good at.
>> Yeah, it's a fascinating tool for
technology or for curiosity rather
because
>> to be able and it's seamless the way we
use it on the show cuz there's always a
question. Yeah, there's always it comes
up so often like throw it in perplexity.
Let's find out what's up.
>> It's always been great for us. So, thank
you.
>> Thank you so much.
>> All right. My pleasure. Bye everybody.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
In this episode of the Joe Rogan Experience, Joe Rogan and his guest discuss the fascinating parallels between modern advanced technology and the descriptions found in ancient Indian epics like the Mahabharata. They explore the idea that human history might be a cyclical progression of rise and fall, rather than a linear evolution. The conversation transitions into the importance of human curiosity as a driver of progress, the potential for AI to serve as a tool to supercharge that curiosity, and the complex ethical considerations surrounding AI, censorship, and the future of human society.
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