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Compound Interest Won't Make You Rich. This Will (European Investor)

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Compound Interest Won't Make You Rich. This Will (European Investor)

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239 segments

0:00

People think investing will make you

0:02

rich because of compound interest.

0:04

Invest €200 a month at 10% a year for 40

0:07

years and you're a millionaire. Based on

0:10

my 19 years of professional investment

0:12

experience, both on Wall Street and here

0:14

in Europe, that doesn't really work in

0:16

practice. But investing can make you

0:19

rich through a different powerful

0:21

mechanism that many people don't

0:22

understand. And to explain it, let's

0:24

first explore the math of compound

0:27

interest. Just take a look at the simple

0:29

investment calculator. Let's say you

0:31

invest for 40 years, you invest €200 a

0:33

month and you earn like 10% per year on

0:36

average. Well, in 40 years you really

0:38

will have 1.1 million euros. So that's

0:40

great. But there are at least four

0:42

problems with these numbers. To

0:44

illustrate the first problem, let me

0:45

admit an embarrassing truth. I'm a

0:47

professional investor. Today I teach

0:49

beginning investors for a living, but I

0:51

didn't start investing my own money

0:53

seriously until the age of 30 when my

0:55

son was born. In my 20s, I was much more

0:58

interested in traveling and meeting

0:59

girls and enjoying life than saving and

1:02

investing. And I don't think I'm a big

1:03

exception. Among my students, almost

1:06

nobody is under the age of 30. Many

1:08

people start at the age of 40 or 50. So,

1:11

let's go back to our calculator. Let's

1:13

say you don't have 40 years for

1:15

investing. Let's say you invest for 20

1:17

years, but nothing else changes. Well,

1:19

instead of 1.1 million, you would end up

1:21

with 144,000.

1:22

And that's still a significant amount,

1:25

but it won't make you rich. Now, I

1:27

discovered the second problem with

1:28

compound interest soon after my son was

1:31

born. I had just gotten into saving and

1:33

investing in a serious way when my wife

1:36

told me we had some big spending to do.

1:38

Not just diapers and a baby carriage, we

1:40

needed to move to a bigger apartment and

1:42

we needed a car. This compound interest

1:45

math assumes that you will put money

1:46

away and never touch it. But in reality,

1:49

you will take money out from time to

1:51

time. And that is completely fine. I

1:53

mean, we save and and so that we can

1:55

spend in the future. And in practice,

1:58

that looks like a new car or a fixed

2:00

roof or a vacation. But every time that

2:03

you take money out, you interrupt the

2:05

compounding. Now, the third problem with

2:07

compound interest can sometimes be

2:09

avoided by investing in pension funds.

2:11

But in most European countries, when you

2:14

earn a profit from investing, you will

2:16

pay anywhere between 10% and 50% in

2:19

taxes. So, that's going to cut your

2:21

million euros down to size. And then

2:23

there's a fourth problem, which is a

2:25

real wealth destroyer. Today, a pint of

2:28

beer in the UK costs £5 on average. 40

2:31

years ago, it cost 82 p. The average

2:34

house cost £29,000

2:36

in 1986 compared to 260,000

2:40

today. Inflation means money loses value

2:43

over time. And the reality is that if

2:46

you started investing four decades ago

2:48

and became a millionaire today, your

2:50

money will buy you much less than back

2:53

when you started. Now, don't get me

2:55

wrong. If you invest €200 or pounds or

2:58

francs every month for 40 years, that's

3:01

a tremendous achievement. Great job. I

3:03

mean, it's going to make your life so

3:04

much better. But for most people,

3:06

compound interest alone is not enough to

3:09

make you rich. Once you realize this, it

3:11

is tempting to say, "Well, why bother?

3:13

Just give up on investing altogether."

3:15

But that would be a huge mistake. Well,

3:17

first because growing your savings

3:19

through compound interest is much better

3:21

than leaving them to lose value in your

3:23

bank account. And second, because there

3:25

is a little-known secondary benefit to

3:27

investing, which really can make you

3:29

wealthy. And this secondary benefit has

3:31

less to do with numbers and more to do

3:34

with mindset. To explain it, let me take

3:36

you back five years to when I taught a

3:37

personal finance seminar at a big

3:39

Latvian company. During the break, I was

3:42

sitting in the bathroom scrolling on my

3:43

phone, as you do, when I heard some

3:45

people come in. One of them said, "That

3:47

Tom guy, he's a real penny-pincher,

3:50

isn't he?" I found it quite amusing

3:52

because you know, people think that

3:54

saving money makes you miserable. They

3:56

think it means sacrificing enjoyment

3:58

today for an uncertain benefit in the

4:01

future. Saving and investing actually

4:03

gets you a big benefit immediately,

4:05

today. And this benefit is a clear

4:08

vision of the future. Suddenly, you have

4:10

a plan for how to escape the rat race

4:13

where people live paycheck to paycheck

4:15

until age 65 and then get a small

4:17

government pension. As an investor, when

4:19

you go to work in the morning, it's not

4:21

just to survive until 5:00 p.m. or until

4:23

the weekend. You go to work in order to

4:26

build a better future for yourself and

4:27

your family. And in my experience, that

4:30

doesn't just make work a lot more

4:31

enjoyable and meaningful, it also makes

4:34

it a lot more profitable. You see,

4:35

people always tell me that they will

4:37

start investing once they have a higher

4:39

income. But in my experience, that's

4:41

exactly backwards. My income increased

4:43

dramatically after my son was born and I

4:46

started investing. Something clicked in

4:47

my head. It was a real light bulb

4:49

moment. I never cared too much about

4:51

eating at fancy restaurants or traveling

4:53

in business class, so it was hard to

4:55

find the motivation to work super hard

4:57

to make a lot of money. But I realized I

4:59

did care a lot about financial freedom

5:01

for my new family, and that drove me to

5:04

take massive action. Now, here are just

5:06

a few steps that I took to accelerate my

5:08

wealth. And before I explain them, let

5:10

me be clear, this is not a magic

5:11

formula. It doesn't work instantly. It's

5:13

not always smooth sailing. But these

5:15

three steps have worked both for me and

5:17

for many professionals that I've coached

5:19

over the years. First, don't accept your

5:22

current income level as the best you can

5:24

do. Unless you have spent many months

5:27

and dozens of conversations trying to

5:29

get more, you don't know your true

5:31

market value. You could be way

5:33

underpriced. So, talk to everybody in

5:35

your network and take the time to look

5:37

for better opportunities. All it takes

5:39

is one job offer to potentially grow

5:41

your monthly income by hundreds or even

5:44

thousands of euros. Second, look for

5:47

results-based pay. Here in Europe, fixed

5:50

salaries are typically quite low, but if

5:52

you can get a results-based job like a

5:54

sales or business development position,

5:56

well, on the one hand, it's risky

5:58

because if you don't perform, you don't

6:00

get paid, which is why most people don't

6:02

like those jobs, but on the other hand,

6:04

if you're motivated and good at your

6:05

job, and if you work hard, the sky is

6:08

the limit. I personally know

6:09

25-year-olds making 5,000 euros per

6:11

month and more. And third, learn to

6:14

negotiate. Read Jim Camp's Start with No

6:17

or Chris Voss's Never Split the

6:19

Difference. A simple conversation with

6:21

your boss, which adds 10% to your

6:24

salary, can actually double how much you

6:26

can invest every month. These three

6:28

steps are the blueprint I followed to

6:30

become the CEO of a startup investment

6:32

company 10 years ago, and it transformed

6:34

my family's finances. But you don't have

6:36

to become a startup CEO for this process

6:39

to make a big difference for your

6:40

wealth. Even a few hundred euros extra

6:42

every month can make a big impact.

6:44

Because here is the uncomfortable truth

6:46

that people usually don't talk about in

6:49

the investment industry. The single

6:51

biggest factor for your investment

6:53

success is not your strategy. It's not

6:56

which stock or fund you pick. It is how

6:58

much you invest. Let's go back to our

7:00

calculator. So, if you invest 200 euros

7:03

a month for 20 years, and you get 10%

7:06

per year, you will end up with 144,000.

7:08

Now, if you increase the amount that you

7:11

invest every year with inflation, so

7:12

maybe that's 3% per year, you'll end up

7:15

with 177,000.

7:16

But if you made a big push to get a

7:19

better job, maybe you could invest 500

7:21

euros a month instead of 200. So, that

7:23

would increase the outcome to 440,000.

7:26

And if you're ambitious and push hard,

7:28

and your career grows faster, maybe you

7:30

can increase the amount that you invest

7:32

by 5% every year. And that means you

7:34

would end up with half a million. Now,

7:36

those might seem like big numbers, and

7:38

they are, but they are achievable. I've

7:40

seen that many times. If you can push a

7:42

little more and you find a way to put

7:44

aside a thousand euros a month, in 20

7:46

years you get to your first million. So,

7:47

this is why compound interest alone is

7:50

not enough to make you rich, but the

7:52

motivation that investing gives you

7:54

absolutely can be. Put aside 50 euros a

7:57

month or 100 or whatever you can afford

7:59

today. Get going on the investing

8:01

journey and let it motivate you to do

8:03

more. In the worst case, good old

8:05

compound interest will make you

8:07

financially comfortable. Maybe not rich,

8:09

but much better off than if you didn't

8:10

invest at all. But in the best case,

8:12

investing will change your entire

8:14

relationship with money and that can

8:17

indeed make you wealthy over time. Now,

8:19

once you decide to start investing, you

8:21

will of course have many other questions

8:23

like which investment should I choose

8:25

and what about the risks and when is the

8:27

right moment to get started? Well, to

8:29

find out the answers, watch this video

8:31

next where I walk you through the best

8:34

way to begin investing if you live in

8:36

Europe.

Interactive Summary

The video challenges the common belief that compound interest alone makes one rich, highlighting four key problems: a short investment horizon, interruptions from life expenses, taxes, and inflation. Instead, the speaker, an experienced investor, argues that investing's true power lies in its ability to motivate individuals to actively increase their income and take massive action towards financial freedom. He proposes three steps to accelerate wealth: actively seeking higher income, pursuing results-based pay, and mastering negotiation skills. Ultimately, the biggest factor for investment success is the amount invested, driven by this newfound motivation, rather than just strategy or market picks.

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