Compound Interest Won't Make You Rich. This Will (European Investor)
239 segments
People think investing will make you
rich because of compound interest.
Invest €200 a month at 10% a year for 40
years and you're a millionaire. Based on
my 19 years of professional investment
experience, both on Wall Street and here
in Europe, that doesn't really work in
practice. But investing can make you
rich through a different powerful
mechanism that many people don't
understand. And to explain it, let's
first explore the math of compound
interest. Just take a look at the simple
investment calculator. Let's say you
invest for 40 years, you invest €200 a
month and you earn like 10% per year on
average. Well, in 40 years you really
will have 1.1 million euros. So that's
great. But there are at least four
problems with these numbers. To
illustrate the first problem, let me
admit an embarrassing truth. I'm a
professional investor. Today I teach
beginning investors for a living, but I
didn't start investing my own money
seriously until the age of 30 when my
son was born. In my 20s, I was much more
interested in traveling and meeting
girls and enjoying life than saving and
investing. And I don't think I'm a big
exception. Among my students, almost
nobody is under the age of 30. Many
people start at the age of 40 or 50. So,
let's go back to our calculator. Let's
say you don't have 40 years for
investing. Let's say you invest for 20
years, but nothing else changes. Well,
instead of 1.1 million, you would end up
with 144,000.
And that's still a significant amount,
but it won't make you rich. Now, I
discovered the second problem with
compound interest soon after my son was
born. I had just gotten into saving and
investing in a serious way when my wife
told me we had some big spending to do.
Not just diapers and a baby carriage, we
needed to move to a bigger apartment and
we needed a car. This compound interest
math assumes that you will put money
away and never touch it. But in reality,
you will take money out from time to
time. And that is completely fine. I
mean, we save and and so that we can
spend in the future. And in practice,
that looks like a new car or a fixed
roof or a vacation. But every time that
you take money out, you interrupt the
compounding. Now, the third problem with
compound interest can sometimes be
avoided by investing in pension funds.
But in most European countries, when you
earn a profit from investing, you will
pay anywhere between 10% and 50% in
taxes. So, that's going to cut your
million euros down to size. And then
there's a fourth problem, which is a
real wealth destroyer. Today, a pint of
beer in the UK costs £5 on average. 40
years ago, it cost 82 p. The average
house cost £29,000
in 1986 compared to 260,000
today. Inflation means money loses value
over time. And the reality is that if
you started investing four decades ago
and became a millionaire today, your
money will buy you much less than back
when you started. Now, don't get me
wrong. If you invest €200 or pounds or
francs every month for 40 years, that's
a tremendous achievement. Great job. I
mean, it's going to make your life so
much better. But for most people,
compound interest alone is not enough to
make you rich. Once you realize this, it
is tempting to say, "Well, why bother?
Just give up on investing altogether."
But that would be a huge mistake. Well,
first because growing your savings
through compound interest is much better
than leaving them to lose value in your
bank account. And second, because there
is a little-known secondary benefit to
investing, which really can make you
wealthy. And this secondary benefit has
less to do with numbers and more to do
with mindset. To explain it, let me take
you back five years to when I taught a
personal finance seminar at a big
Latvian company. During the break, I was
sitting in the bathroom scrolling on my
phone, as you do, when I heard some
people come in. One of them said, "That
Tom guy, he's a real penny-pincher,
isn't he?" I found it quite amusing
because you know, people think that
saving money makes you miserable. They
think it means sacrificing enjoyment
today for an uncertain benefit in the
future. Saving and investing actually
gets you a big benefit immediately,
today. And this benefit is a clear
vision of the future. Suddenly, you have
a plan for how to escape the rat race
where people live paycheck to paycheck
until age 65 and then get a small
government pension. As an investor, when
you go to work in the morning, it's not
just to survive until 5:00 p.m. or until
the weekend. You go to work in order to
build a better future for yourself and
your family. And in my experience, that
doesn't just make work a lot more
enjoyable and meaningful, it also makes
it a lot more profitable. You see,
people always tell me that they will
start investing once they have a higher
income. But in my experience, that's
exactly backwards. My income increased
dramatically after my son was born and I
started investing. Something clicked in
my head. It was a real light bulb
moment. I never cared too much about
eating at fancy restaurants or traveling
in business class, so it was hard to
find the motivation to work super hard
to make a lot of money. But I realized I
did care a lot about financial freedom
for my new family, and that drove me to
take massive action. Now, here are just
a few steps that I took to accelerate my
wealth. And before I explain them, let
me be clear, this is not a magic
formula. It doesn't work instantly. It's
not always smooth sailing. But these
three steps have worked both for me and
for many professionals that I've coached
over the years. First, don't accept your
current income level as the best you can
do. Unless you have spent many months
and dozens of conversations trying to
get more, you don't know your true
market value. You could be way
underpriced. So, talk to everybody in
your network and take the time to look
for better opportunities. All it takes
is one job offer to potentially grow
your monthly income by hundreds or even
thousands of euros. Second, look for
results-based pay. Here in Europe, fixed
salaries are typically quite low, but if
you can get a results-based job like a
sales or business development position,
well, on the one hand, it's risky
because if you don't perform, you don't
get paid, which is why most people don't
like those jobs, but on the other hand,
if you're motivated and good at your
job, and if you work hard, the sky is
the limit. I personally know
25-year-olds making 5,000 euros per
month and more. And third, learn to
negotiate. Read Jim Camp's Start with No
or Chris Voss's Never Split the
Difference. A simple conversation with
your boss, which adds 10% to your
salary, can actually double how much you
can invest every month. These three
steps are the blueprint I followed to
become the CEO of a startup investment
company 10 years ago, and it transformed
my family's finances. But you don't have
to become a startup CEO for this process
to make a big difference for your
wealth. Even a few hundred euros extra
every month can make a big impact.
Because here is the uncomfortable truth
that people usually don't talk about in
the investment industry. The single
biggest factor for your investment
success is not your strategy. It's not
which stock or fund you pick. It is how
much you invest. Let's go back to our
calculator. So, if you invest 200 euros
a month for 20 years, and you get 10%
per year, you will end up with 144,000.
Now, if you increase the amount that you
invest every year with inflation, so
maybe that's 3% per year, you'll end up
with 177,000.
But if you made a big push to get a
better job, maybe you could invest 500
euros a month instead of 200. So, that
would increase the outcome to 440,000.
And if you're ambitious and push hard,
and your career grows faster, maybe you
can increase the amount that you invest
by 5% every year. And that means you
would end up with half a million. Now,
those might seem like big numbers, and
they are, but they are achievable. I've
seen that many times. If you can push a
little more and you find a way to put
aside a thousand euros a month, in 20
years you get to your first million. So,
this is why compound interest alone is
not enough to make you rich, but the
motivation that investing gives you
absolutely can be. Put aside 50 euros a
month or 100 or whatever you can afford
today. Get going on the investing
journey and let it motivate you to do
more. In the worst case, good old
compound interest will make you
financially comfortable. Maybe not rich,
but much better off than if you didn't
invest at all. But in the best case,
investing will change your entire
relationship with money and that can
indeed make you wealthy over time. Now,
once you decide to start investing, you
will of course have many other questions
like which investment should I choose
and what about the risks and when is the
right moment to get started? Well, to
find out the answers, watch this video
next where I walk you through the best
way to begin investing if you live in
Europe.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
Loading summary...
Videos recently processed by our community