HomeVideos

Compound Interest Won't Make You Rich. This Will (European Investor)

Now Playing

Compound Interest Won't Make You Rich. This Will (European Investor)

Transcript

239 segments

0:00

People think investing will make you

0:02

rich because of compound interest.

0:04

Invest €200 a month at 10% a year for 40

0:07

years and you're a millionaire. Based on

0:10

my 19 years of professional investment

0:12

experience, both on Wall Street and here

0:14

in Europe, that doesn't really work in

0:16

practice. But investing can make you

0:19

rich through a different powerful

0:21

mechanism that many people don't

0:22

understand. And to explain it, let's

0:24

first explore the math of compound

0:27

interest. Just take a look at the simple

0:29

investment calculator. Let's say you

0:31

invest for 40 years, you invest €200 a

0:33

month and you earn like 10% per year on

0:36

average. Well, in 40 years you really

0:38

will have 1.1 million euros. So that's

0:40

great. But there are at least four

0:42

problems with these numbers. To

0:44

illustrate the first problem, let me

0:45

admit an embarrassing truth. I'm a

0:47

professional investor. Today I teach

0:49

beginning investors for a living, but I

0:51

didn't start investing my own money

0:53

seriously until the age of 30 when my

0:55

son was born. In my 20s, I was much more

0:58

interested in traveling and meeting

0:59

girls and enjoying life than saving and

1:02

investing. And I don't think I'm a big

1:03

exception. Among my students, almost

1:06

nobody is under the age of 30. Many

1:08

people start at the age of 40 or 50. So,

1:11

let's go back to our calculator. Let's

1:13

say you don't have 40 years for

1:15

investing. Let's say you invest for 20

1:17

years, but nothing else changes. Well,

1:19

instead of 1.1 million, you would end up

1:21

with 144,000.

1:22

And that's still a significant amount,

1:25

but it won't make you rich. Now, I

1:27

discovered the second problem with

1:28

compound interest soon after my son was

1:31

born. I had just gotten into saving and

1:33

investing in a serious way when my wife

1:36

told me we had some big spending to do.

1:38

Not just diapers and a baby carriage, we

1:40

needed to move to a bigger apartment and

1:42

we needed a car. This compound interest

1:45

math assumes that you will put money

1:46

away and never touch it. But in reality,

1:49

you will take money out from time to

1:51

time. And that is completely fine. I

1:53

mean, we save and and so that we can

1:55

spend in the future. And in practice,

1:58

that looks like a new car or a fixed

2:00

roof or a vacation. But every time that

2:03

you take money out, you interrupt the

2:05

compounding. Now, the third problem with

2:07

compound interest can sometimes be

2:09

avoided by investing in pension funds.

2:11

But in most European countries, when you

2:14

earn a profit from investing, you will

2:16

pay anywhere between 10% and 50% in

2:19

taxes. So, that's going to cut your

2:21

million euros down to size. And then

2:23

there's a fourth problem, which is a

2:25

real wealth destroyer. Today, a pint of

2:28

beer in the UK costs £5 on average. 40

2:31

years ago, it cost 82 p. The average

2:34

house cost £29,000

2:36

in 1986 compared to 260,000

2:40

today. Inflation means money loses value

2:43

over time. And the reality is that if

2:46

you started investing four decades ago

2:48

and became a millionaire today, your

2:50

money will buy you much less than back

2:53

when you started. Now, don't get me

2:55

wrong. If you invest €200 or pounds or

2:58

francs every month for 40 years, that's

3:01

a tremendous achievement. Great job. I

3:03

mean, it's going to make your life so

3:04

much better. But for most people,

3:06

compound interest alone is not enough to

3:09

make you rich. Once you realize this, it

3:11

is tempting to say, "Well, why bother?

3:13

Just give up on investing altogether."

3:15

But that would be a huge mistake. Well,

3:17

first because growing your savings

3:19

through compound interest is much better

3:21

than leaving them to lose value in your

3:23

bank account. And second, because there

3:25

is a little-known secondary benefit to

3:27

investing, which really can make you

3:29

wealthy. And this secondary benefit has

3:31

less to do with numbers and more to do

3:34

with mindset. To explain it, let me take

3:36

you back five years to when I taught a

3:37

personal finance seminar at a big

3:39

Latvian company. During the break, I was

3:42

sitting in the bathroom scrolling on my

3:43

phone, as you do, when I heard some

3:45

people come in. One of them said, "That

3:47

Tom guy, he's a real penny-pincher,

3:50

isn't he?" I found it quite amusing

3:52

because you know, people think that

3:54

saving money makes you miserable. They

3:56

think it means sacrificing enjoyment

3:58

today for an uncertain benefit in the

4:01

future. Saving and investing actually

4:03

gets you a big benefit immediately,

4:05

today. And this benefit is a clear

4:08

vision of the future. Suddenly, you have

4:10

a plan for how to escape the rat race

4:13

where people live paycheck to paycheck

4:15

until age 65 and then get a small

4:17

government pension. As an investor, when

4:19

you go to work in the morning, it's not

4:21

just to survive until 5:00 p.m. or until

4:23

the weekend. You go to work in order to

4:26

build a better future for yourself and

4:27

your family. And in my experience, that

4:30

doesn't just make work a lot more

4:31

enjoyable and meaningful, it also makes

4:34

it a lot more profitable. You see,

4:35

people always tell me that they will

4:37

start investing once they have a higher

4:39

income. But in my experience, that's

4:41

exactly backwards. My income increased

4:43

dramatically after my son was born and I

4:46

started investing. Something clicked in

4:47

my head. It was a real light bulb

4:49

moment. I never cared too much about

4:51

eating at fancy restaurants or traveling

4:53

in business class, so it was hard to

4:55

find the motivation to work super hard

4:57

to make a lot of money. But I realized I

4:59

did care a lot about financial freedom

5:01

for my new family, and that drove me to

5:04

take massive action. Now, here are just

5:06

a few steps that I took to accelerate my

5:08

wealth. And before I explain them, let

5:10

me be clear, this is not a magic

5:11

formula. It doesn't work instantly. It's

5:13

not always smooth sailing. But these

5:15

three steps have worked both for me and

5:17

for many professionals that I've coached

5:19

over the years. First, don't accept your

5:22

current income level as the best you can

5:24

do. Unless you have spent many months

5:27

and dozens of conversations trying to

5:29

get more, you don't know your true

5:31

market value. You could be way

5:33

underpriced. So, talk to everybody in

5:35

your network and take the time to look

5:37

for better opportunities. All it takes

5:39

is one job offer to potentially grow

5:41

your monthly income by hundreds or even

5:44

thousands of euros. Second, look for

5:47

results-based pay. Here in Europe, fixed

5:50

salaries are typically quite low, but if

5:52

you can get a results-based job like a

5:54

sales or business development position,

5:56

well, on the one hand, it's risky

5:58

because if you don't perform, you don't

6:00

get paid, which is why most people don't

6:02

like those jobs, but on the other hand,

6:04

if you're motivated and good at your

6:05

job, and if you work hard, the sky is

6:08

the limit. I personally know

6:09

25-year-olds making 5,000 euros per

6:11

month and more. And third, learn to

6:14

negotiate. Read Jim Camp's Start with No

6:17

or Chris Voss's Never Split the

6:19

Difference. A simple conversation with

6:21

your boss, which adds 10% to your

6:24

salary, can actually double how much you

6:26

can invest every month. These three

6:28

steps are the blueprint I followed to

6:30

become the CEO of a startup investment

6:32

company 10 years ago, and it transformed

6:34

my family's finances. But you don't have

6:36

to become a startup CEO for this process

6:39

to make a big difference for your

6:40

wealth. Even a few hundred euros extra

6:42

every month can make a big impact.

6:44

Because here is the uncomfortable truth

6:46

that people usually don't talk about in

6:49

the investment industry. The single

6:51

biggest factor for your investment

6:53

success is not your strategy. It's not

6:56

which stock or fund you pick. It is how

6:58

much you invest. Let's go back to our

7:00

calculator. So, if you invest 200 euros

7:03

a month for 20 years, and you get 10%

7:06

per year, you will end up with 144,000.

7:08

Now, if you increase the amount that you

7:11

invest every year with inflation, so

7:12

maybe that's 3% per year, you'll end up

7:15

with 177,000.

7:16

But if you made a big push to get a

7:19

better job, maybe you could invest 500

7:21

euros a month instead of 200. So, that

7:23

would increase the outcome to 440,000.

7:26

And if you're ambitious and push hard,

7:28

and your career grows faster, maybe you

7:30

can increase the amount that you invest

7:32

by 5% every year. And that means you

7:34

would end up with half a million. Now,

7:36

those might seem like big numbers, and

7:38

they are, but they are achievable. I've

7:40

seen that many times. If you can push a

7:42

little more and you find a way to put

7:44

aside a thousand euros a month, in 20

7:46

years you get to your first million. So,

7:47

this is why compound interest alone is

7:50

not enough to make you rich, but the

7:52

motivation that investing gives you

7:54

absolutely can be. Put aside 50 euros a

7:57

month or 100 or whatever you can afford

7:59

today. Get going on the investing

8:01

journey and let it motivate you to do

8:03

more. In the worst case, good old

8:05

compound interest will make you

8:07

financially comfortable. Maybe not rich,

8:09

but much better off than if you didn't

8:10

invest at all. But in the best case,

8:12

investing will change your entire

8:14

relationship with money and that can

8:17

indeed make you wealthy over time. Now,

8:19

once you decide to start investing, you

8:21

will of course have many other questions

8:23

like which investment should I choose

8:25

and what about the risks and when is the

8:27

right moment to get started? Well, to

8:29

find out the answers, watch this video

8:31

next where I walk you through the best

8:34

way to begin investing if you live in

8:36

Europe.

Interactive Summary

Loading summary...