The Decline of Outback Steakhouse...What Happened?
328 segments
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Outback Steakhouse became really popular
in the 1990s. The first one opened in
Tampa, Florida in 1988, and by the year
2000, there were over 500 of them spread
throughout the United States in addition
to 40 more Outback Steakhouses in other
countries around the world. The company
had so much promise that in the early
2000s, Warren Buffett himself became a
significant investor when he bought 1.9
million shares of it. It went on to
become one of the largest casual dining
chains in the country and the largest
steakhouse. But over the past few years,
things have really taken a negative
turn. See, as of 2012, Outback has been
part of a larger publicly traded company
called Blumen Brands, named after the
famous appetizer the Blumen Onion over
at Outback. Currently, that company
includes some other popular chains like
Kuraba's Italian Grill, Bonefish Grill,
and the much more expensive Fleming's
Prime Steakhouse and Wine Bar. But, as
you might expect, Outback Steakhouse is
at the center of Blumen Brands,
accounting for more than half of the
business. Well, over the past couple of
years, Blumen Brands has lost most of
its value on the stock market. Since
March of 2024, it has fallen from $2.5
billion to 600 million, which is a
concerning drop. Over that time, there
have been some major leadership changes,
including a new CEO named Michael Spanos
taking over in 2024. He would later say,
"We are not pleased with our
performance." And acknowledge that we
need to change the trajectory of the
business. I do not think many people
would argue with that statement
considering Bloomman Brands is currently
at their lowest sales level since they
have become Blumen Brands with the
exception of 2020. And I should say that
Outback specifically has been slowly
closing locations throughout this time.
Just recently, it made headlines when
they abruptly closed eight restaurants
in six states, some of which were among
the chain's first 50 locations. My point
here is that Outback has been
struggling. They have fallen from their
previous highs, both statistically and
in the minds of many people. So, in this
video, I want to talk about the history
of the brand while identifying what I
believe to be six of the biggest reasons
behind its decline. Starting off with
its Australian theme. I know this reason
might be a little out there, but anyone
who has been to an Outback Steakhouse or
has even seen one of those commercials
should be aware that this is an
Australian themed restaurant. To try to
be extremely clear, the food there is
nothing like you would see in Australia.
The founders of the company initially
avoided even visiting Australia because
they were afraid that their experience
would influence the menu. The original
idea for it came from the movie
Crocodile Dundee, where a man from the
Australian outback travels to New York
City. It was the second highest grossing
movie of 1986, and the sequel was set to
be released in a few months, so they
figured that could be a promising theme
for a restaurant. Their intention was to
have American food and Australian fun.
Aside from the decorations, a lot of
that theme comes from the naming of the
menu items. Considering it has always
been envisioned as a themed restaurant,
I would almost put it in the same
category as other themed restaurants
that became popular in the 1990s, like
Rainforest Cafe or Planet Hollywood that
have also experienced major declines.
And I would go so far as to argue that
the theme itself has become less
attractive. In the 1990s and early
2000s, Australia was making an impact on
American pop culture. I know that one of
my favorite shows back then was Rocco's
Modern Life, right? It's about a walabe
from Australia, not to mention the
crocodile hunter and then the wiggles. I
can continue talking about more
examples, but I think this helps explain
how an Australian themed restaurant
would be more attractive to an American
customer back then compared to today.
Next up on my list is competition.
coming from so many different
directions. Fast casual concepts like
Chipotle started gaining traction in the
1990s and have since become a threat to
almost every casual dining restaurants.
I mean, some of the biggest chains in
the category like Red Lobster and TJI
Fridays have filed for bankruptcy over
the past couple of years. And I
recommend checking out the videos I made
about them if you want to hear more
about the issues facing casual dining.
In fact, I would argue that the largest
and most successful casual dining
restaurant over the past few years has
been Texas Roadhouse, a direct
competitor to Outback, considering they
specialize in selling steaks and even
offer an appetizer that is extremely
similar to the Bloomman onion that they
call the Cactus Blossom. As of 2024,
they are estimated to be twice as big in
terms of sales with Outback falling into
the number three position behind
Longhorn Steakhouse as well. both of
which feature a Texas or western theme,
potentially providing further evidence
that an Australian theme is not quite as
attractive as it used to be. So, even
the customers that have been sticking
with casual dining steakous have been
gravitating toward the other options.
Leading me into the next reason Outback
Steakhouse might be providing a [music]
poor value. Compared to those other two
chains, the average customer is paying
more money to eat at Outback. The
average check per guest is up to $29 per
person compared to $23 at Texas
Roadhouse. And I'll remind you that that
$23 also includes free peanuts along
with those delicious rolls with honey
cinnamon butter. Most of the Outback
restaurants have not been remodeled or
updated in a long time, giving them an
older, potentially more depressing
feeling compared to those others as
well. Actually, as part of their recent
turnaround efforts, Bloomman Brands has
allocated $40 million toward renovating
the restaurants. Another part of these
turnaround efforts is cutting out
limited time promotions in favor of
everyday values. They used to have all
these promotions that would last like 10
to 12 weeks. They would be effective in
attracting some customers, but then they
would be unlikely to return once that
promotion was over. In the words of
their CEO, we were featuring items in
short promotional periods that created
complexity for our operators and we
failed to drive value in our core menu
items. I think this is reflected in the
fact that comparable restaurant traffic
has been declining for most of the past
decade. I don't really know what else to
say here. Food Republic ranked it among
the worst steakhouse chains in the
country. There have been various polls
that have rated it poorly. Obviously,
this is a subjective reason. So, please
tell me in the comments whether or not
you feel like eating at Outback is worth
the price. But a lot of people seem to
share the opinion that it is simply too
expensive. My next reason behind the
decline is going to be complex
operations. Meaning in many ways,
Outback has become large and
inefficient. See, the four founders of
the restaurant all had backgrounds in
the industry and felt that it was
important to establish efficiency and a
decentralized structure, meaning the
restaurant managers were given a lot of
decision-making power. Well, in 2005,
Chris Sullivan, one of those
co-founders, stepped down from his CEO
position that he had held for the past
14 years and then resigned from the
board of directors in 2017. What I'm
trying to say here is that a lot of
those founders have had declining
influence over the company and at this
point I think a lot of their founding
principles have been abandoned.
Famously, Outback was closed during
lunch hours because they were seen as
being less profitable and the additional
hours were taxing on the employees.
Plus, as an added bonus, it allowed them
to open lower rent locations away from
workplaces because they were not
concerned with attracting the lunch
crowd. Well, as of 2015, they have been
serving lunch nationwide, likely as a
defensive move to try to remain
competitive. But then I imagine many of
those outback locations were not in
ideal lunch areas. So, it complicated
their operations with a questionable
benefit. Early on, they had a rule where
there was one server for every three
tables. Well, that crept up to one
server every six tables before it was
recently brought back down. They have
also added zios to the tables recently
so the customers could pay without the
help of the server. They're also in the
process of cutting 20% of their menu to
simplify things. Overall, it seems like
they have recognized that things have
gotten a little too complicated, so they
are making an effort to simplify things.
Another potential reason is their
involvement with other restaurants. In
1993, Outback acquired 50% control of a
two restaurant chain in Houston called
Kuraba's Italian Grill, named after its
co-founder Johnny Kuraba. 2 years later,
Outback bought the rights to open
Kurabas all around the country. And from
that point, the company's attention has
been split. The reasoning was that
Outback had already expanded into so
many different areas of the country that
they needed a growth plan for when the
market became saturated. The idea there
was that they could continue expanding
Kurabas and then other restaurants like
Bonefish Grill that they acquired in
2001 when it only had three locations.
Over the years, they've been repeatedly
criticized for investing in these other
restaurants instead of focusing on
Outback. I guess you could say it was
similar to their menu where they added a
bunch of new stuff into the mix that
complicated things and forced their
attention into too many different
directions. For my final reason behind
the decline of Outback Steakhouse, I'm
going to say controversies. To be clear
here, there's not been anything too
overshadowing, but a bunch of isolated
issues that have collectively harmed
their reputation. Just a few examples
would be in 2003, Outback was accused of
overserving a woman who allegedly had
way too many drinks before she drove
away, hit a man that was riding a
bicycle, and continued driving for 9
minutes before reporting the accident.
The man was severely injured, and his
family filed a lawsuit against Outback
that resulted in an undisclosed
settlement 2 years later. In 2009, the
US Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission filed a lawsuit against
Outback, claiming female workers were
denied favorable jobs, and that
prevented them from advancing to profit
sharing management positions. It
ultimately ended in a $19 million
settlement distributed among female
employees and the company agreeing to
hire a new human resources executive. In
2016, there was a class action lawsuit
alleging that employees were asked to
work extra hours before their shift
without getting paid that the company
called Outback Time. That one ended in a
$3 million settlement and just other
random issues that have given them
negative attention on social media. Like
in 2011, they accidentally served
alcohol to a 4-year-old. And then in
2024, it happened again with a
12year-old. In 2017, there was this
strange conspiracy theory going around
that Outback was involved in some kind
of satanic cult operation. I don't know.
In 2018, people got upset when a
uniformed officer was asked to leave one
of their restaurants for carrying his
weapon. These are just brief summaries
of the incidents. I recommend you look
further into them before forming any
sort of opinion, but I'm just trying to
convey here that there has been a lot of
negative attention that along with other
factors has helped form a negative
perception of Outback Steakhouse. Let me
know in the comments what do you think
about Outback Steakhouse. Is it a fun
dining experience with deliciously
unique menu items, or is it more of an
outdated gimmick that you would rather
just avoid? And I'm also curious, what
do you see for the future of the
restaurant? They have been making some
respectable efforts to turn things
around. So, do you think they will be
effective? And finally, do you agree
with my reasons behind their decline, or
do you think something should be added
or subtracted from the list? And any
other thoughts you have about Outback
Steakhouse, leave them in the comments.
I'd like to hear what you have to say.
Thank you for watching.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
Outback Steakhouse, a popular casual dining chain from the 1990s, has experienced a significant decline in recent years. After rapid expansion and even attracting investment from Warren Buffett, its parent company, Bloomin' Brands, has seen a sharp decrease in stock market value and sales since 2024. The company's new CEO acknowledges performance issues, and Outback has been closing locations. The decline is attributed to several factors: an outdated Australian theme no longer resonant with pop culture, intense competition from other casual dining and steakhouse chains like Texas Roadhouse, providing a poor value proposition with higher prices and unrenovated restaurants, complex operations that abandoned original founding principles like efficiency and focus, a split attention due to involvement with other restaurant acquisitions like Carrabba's and Bonefish Grill, and various controversies that have harmed its reputation.
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