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Why young people are leaving Canada

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Why young people are leaving Canada

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0:00

Ever since I came here, I just felt like

0:01

home. There hasn't been a day where I

0:02

genuinely missed Canada where I wanted

0:03

to go back.

0:04

>> This is Danila. Born in Canada to

0:06

Serbian parents, he moved with his

0:08

family to Serbia three years ago. Here

0:10

he began studying at the faculty of

0:12

economics at the University of Belgrade.

0:14

He shared one main reason he chose

0:16

Serbia [music] over Canada, the big

0:18

lesson he learned about Serbia while

0:20

working as a bartender in a cafana and

0:23

whether this Serbian dream really

0:25

exists. Enjoy. You have quite a unique

0:28

story. While a lot of young Serbs moving

0:31

out of Serbia to find new career, you

0:34

moved back to Serbia.

0:36

>> It was pretty easy for me to actually

0:38

adapt to Serbian culture, Serbian

0:39

mentality, all of that. But I'd also say

0:41

the biggest improvement I had was the

0:44

social aspect of life over here. In

0:46

Canada, people just aren't social

0:47

generally. You could be in the like in

0:49

the classroom with someone, share a

0:50

classroom with them for years on end,

0:52

and you don't have to speak to them

0:53

ever. And that's so weird to me because

0:55

in Serbia for example on my first day of

0:57

school I shook hands with 30 people.

0:59

Everyone in my class. So that was that

1:00

was a huge shock to me where a reason I

1:02

came over here specifically me not just

1:04

my family but me. Even as a child I

1:05

still have to kind of worry about the

1:06

economy because the housing prices over

1:08

there are crazy. It doesn't matter what

1:09

city you're in. Not only housing prices

1:11

but food and all of that. Uh I also

1:13

didn't agree with the Trudeau government

1:15

and many of the principles that he had

1:16

regarding things like uh immigration,

1:19

LGBT and other things. For example,

1:21

>> you mentioned that prices in Canada are

1:24

now very high and it's tough to leave

1:26

there. But here in Serbia, prices are

1:29

starting to be higher, too.

1:31

>> But I still think that it's more

1:32

manageable in Serbia. A lot of the

1:34

things still are cheaper over here. In

1:35

Canada, for example, salaries, I would

1:37

say in Canada are much more stagnant

1:39

than they are in Serbia. I noticed that

1:41

in Serbia, they've risen more than over

1:42

there, but the prices of food and other

1:44

things, they've exploded in Canada

1:46

compared to over here. I I recognize

1:48

that Serbia does have its economic

1:50

struggles, but I think they're still

1:52

doing better than Canadians. For

1:54

example, food in Canada is extremely

1:55

high, extremely expensive all the time.

1:57

>> Yeah.

1:57

>> And especially because it's more of a

1:58

colder country, so we have to import a

2:00

lot from America, Mexico, etc. When I

2:02

was housing, especially my family, for

2:03

example, in 2007, they bought a they

2:05

bought the house that I lived in for

2:07

$190,000.

2:08

>> Oh, they like it. It

2:09

>> it was a pretty good price at the time.

2:12

>> But back before CO, maybe 2018, 2019, it

2:15

was valued at 400,000. Yeah.

2:16

>> And then when we sold it in 2022, we

2:19

sold it for 750,000. So it's a huge jump

2:22

in price in such a short span of time.

2:23

And had we sold the house maybe 6 months

2:25

earlier in the winter, we would have

2:27

gotten maybe $800,000.

2:29

>> Wow. Almost a million.

2:30

>> Yeah. And it's it was a really average

2:31

townhouse. Nothing special. The location

2:33

was nice, but it wasn't near the city

2:35

center or anything. It was just a normal

2:36

townhouse conjoined between other

2:38

houses.

2:38

>> So you didn't even have that much

2:39

privacy. You could hear what your

2:40

neighbors are doing. So, as a young man,

2:42

you are thinking about your future and

2:44

you are thinking, can I afford?

2:45

>> Obviously, it's gonna it's difficult

2:47

because you see apartments in Toronto,

2:48

for example, the most basic apartment is

2:50

like between $2 and $3,000 a month and

2:52

that's really hard to, you know, pay.

2:54

>> You've wrote to me in your email that uh

2:57

you think that Canadians are cold,

2:59

emotionally cold.

3:00

>> They don't like to speak at all. Aside

3:02

from being Canada, that Canada's cold,

3:04

but they're generally socially cold

3:06

people. They they try to make distance.

3:08

For example, if you see someone on the

3:10

sidewalk in Serbia, it wouldn't be a

3:12

problem for them to go past you or to

3:13

say something nice to you. But in

3:14

Canada, if you see someone on the

3:15

sidewalk and you're walking towards each

3:18

other, they're you're going to try

3:19

making as big of a distance as possible

3:21

because they're just not really friendly

3:23

people in that sense. I was obviously

3:24

used to it in Canada because that's what

3:26

I grew up with. And when I came with

3:27

Serbia and I just saw how different it

3:29

was, it was a huge shock to me. Serbs

3:31

love to do everything together. In my

3:32

first few days of school, I had a friend

3:34

ask me, "Do you want to go to the

3:35

bathroom?" And that was so weird for me

3:37

to hear because I'm thinking, why is

3:39

another man asking me to go to the

3:40

bathroom with him?

3:41

>> Is he gay or something? And then I just

3:43

realized everyone does that. You know,

3:44

in Canada, it's usually girls that go

3:46

together just to gossip or do whatever.

3:47

>> I never had a guy ask me to go to the

3:49

bathroom with him. But then I realized

3:50

they just that's just how they do it.

3:52

You know, they go to the store together

3:53

as well.

3:54

>> Do you have problems with socializing

3:56

here in student circles?

3:58

>> Almost never. Sometimes the language

4:00

will be a problem. Sometimes people

4:02

making some jokes that I don't

4:03

understand that you need to be here like

4:05

you need to live here to know. Many of

4:06

the songs that they listen to I don't

4:08

listen to. So I don't know them. So I

4:09

just kind kind of have to sit there like

4:10

bored a bit waiting for the song to to

4:12

end so another one can play that I know.

4:14

>> But that's pretty much

4:15

>> what kind of songs do you listen?

4:17

>> Uh a lot of the older music I don't

4:18

listen to. Yeah. Naryaka. That's that

4:20

stuff from like the ' 60s7s 80s that

4:22

they listen to. I don't listen to it. I

4:24

listen mainly to the newer music like

4:25

the rap, the hip-hop, the pop. I like

4:27

that stuff. But the older music, it it

4:29

all kind of sounds the same to me, you

4:30

know? Oh, I'm depressed. I drink because

4:33

of her. I drink because of him. And it

4:34

it's just all the songs go like that

4:36

pretty much.

4:36

>> Wait. Uh, do rappers making a kind of

4:39

different lyrics.

4:41

>> Uh, [laughter] I mean, obviously being

4:42

rap there's a lot more vulgar things

4:44

being said, but at the same time, you

4:46

can hear the difference in the melodies,

4:48

the beats, all of that. So, it's like a

4:50

nice change. Just to me, it's all the

4:51

same. The narak, like the older songs,

4:53

it all sounds the same. Regarding

4:55

language, do you learn Serban language?

4:57

Do you speak Serban language?

5:18

for

5:57

The big

6:14

Foreign

6:22

speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.

6:32

Uh, social

7:06

Regarding the weather, do you like

7:08

weather in Serbia? Because Canada is

7:10

pretty cold country.

7:11

>> Oh yeah, I love it in Serbia. It's warm

7:13

almost all the time. Like right now in

7:15

Canada, people are probably wearing

7:16

winter jackets. I've never been that

7:17

bothered by the cold, but it's just not

7:19

something I preferred. But at the same

7:21

time, I've also gotten used to the cold.

7:23

So, back over here, people are wearing

7:25

winter jackets and I'm out in a hoodie

7:26

and they're looking at me like I'm

7:27

crazy. Like, the snow's falling and I'm

7:29

out I can be out in shorts and it's not

7:30

an issue for me.

7:31

>> What do you think about summer heat?

7:33

Because sometimes it's quite brutal

7:35

here.

7:36

>> I honestly still love it. Uh,

7:38

>> really?

7:39

>> Oh, yeah.

7:39

>> Because I've got the impression that in

7:41

the August everybody moves out of

7:44

Serbia.

7:44

>> A lot of them go to the mountains too,

7:46

like you know, Kazat where it's cooler

7:48

there generally.

7:49

>> Yeah.

7:49

>> But I love the heat. I have like when

7:52

it's 35° I'm going out asking people if

7:54

they want to like go out for a coffee or

7:55

something. They're like no no it's too

7:56

hot. I love it if I'm being honest.

7:58

>> Do you think about Serbs as ambitious

8:00

people or not?

8:01

>> It really depends on the person. Some of

8:03

them are really ambitious. They have

8:04

high hopes for both themselves for their

8:06

country etc. But then some people they

8:09

just hate Serbia. I I like to call them

8:10

antinationalists. They're like against

8:12

their own country. When I came to Serbia

8:13

and generally whenever I tell people

8:15

that I live here now half the people

8:17

say, "Oh, congratulations. Good for

8:18

you." And the other half of people say,

8:20

"Oh, you're an idiot for coming here.

8:21

You shouldn't have come here." And it's

8:22

weird that some people, they hate this

8:24

country so much, or they at least act

8:25

like they do. But they're not doing much

8:26

to actually improve it. They'd rather

8:28

escape. I know it sounds ironic coming

8:29

from me leaving Canada for that, but I

8:31

never really felt that much love for

8:33

Canada, even while living there as a

8:35

child, as a teen, and all of that. And I

8:37

honestly feel like Serbia is the place

8:39

for me. Everyone has a place in the

8:40

world that's for them. Serbia is the

8:42

place for me, and I plan on staying here

8:43

forever.

8:44

>> You've chosen to be an economist.

8:47

>> Yeah.

8:47

>> Why? I think I've just always had a

8:49

passion for it. It's always something I

8:50

liked. I've never been that interested

8:51

in mathematics, engineering, law,

8:54

medicine. Back even in high school over

8:56

there, I took business courses, all

8:58

that. It was just something that really

9:00

uh that I felt really interested in and

9:02

I just decided to pursue that later on.

9:05

>> Do you want to start business or do you

9:06

want to do economy as a science?

9:09

>> I'd rather start a business, but not

9:11

immediately after university. I'd rather

9:13

uh get a job somewhere, see how things

9:15

work out and then after I gain the

9:16

knowledge and experience and some

9:18

capital. Uh I'd start my own thing and

9:20

it really depends what I can't I can't

9:22

really uh make that decision now because

9:24

who knows what's going to happen in

9:25

Serbia after like 6 7 years. You can't

9:28

predict. It could be going amazing for

9:29

us. It could also go horrible. So, you

9:31

never know. I'll just have to see what

9:33

there's going to be in Serbia. You know,

9:34

some new brands might open stores over

9:36

here that would render other ideas of

9:38

mine useless. So I'd really have to see

9:40

how far we develop or how little to then

9:42

decide what I should open.

9:43

>> But uh from my perspective you know and

9:45

from perspective of many people western

9:48

countries are the places with a great

9:51

opportunity you know. So we you have

9:53

this crazy inflation in Canada. You have

9:56

this crazy inflation in US and uh in the

9:58

UK but at the same time you have crazy

10:01

amount of opportunities there.

10:03

>> Well I think that Serbia actually has

10:05

more opportunities than people think

10:07

since it's a developing country. It's

10:08

not like the best in the world right

10:10

now, but I haven't heard many good news

10:12

for Canada economically in years. I've

10:14

always been hearing about how interest

10:16

rates are bad, like the housing prices,

10:18

prices of everything generally, they're

10:19

bad. But in Serbia, I see like new

10:21

projects, everything is developing. It's

10:22

going quickly. So, as soon as I'm able

10:24

to, as soon as I find the chance to do

10:25

that, I'm going to start investing into

10:26

something, see what I can do because

10:28

it's not going to last forever. There's

10:30

development. It could either stagnate or

10:31

it could explode and then I may not have

10:33

the opportunity again.

10:34

>> What do you do for a living here? Uh, I

10:36

work as a waiter and a bartender in my

10:39

parents kafana that they own in

10:40

Shabbats.

10:41

>> What lessons have you learned from

10:43

working in the kafana?

10:44

>> I've seen all kinds of people. I've

10:46

noticed that the kafana doesn't

10:47

discriminate financially. For example,

10:49

you're going to see millionaires

10:51

drinking there and you're going to see

10:52

people that are giving their last 20.

10:54

Many societal norms are just forgotten

10:55

when you go to the kafana. You just go

10:56

there to have fun and that's it. So, you

10:57

hear all kinds of stories, see what

10:59

people have gone through. Uh, you get

11:00

great advice all the time and I'd say

11:03

it's really good for character building

11:04

as well. Do Canada have this such

11:06

places? No. Because I know in England

11:08

it's pups.

11:09

>> In Canada you have basically where I

11:11

lived at least you have almost nothing.

11:12

No cafes almost anywhere. Everyone could

11:14

either hang out at people's houses at

11:17

school or at the park. And even now when

11:19

my friends have driver's licenses, they

11:20

have cars, they have their legally able

11:23

to drink now. They still hang out at

11:24

people's houses and that's it. There's

11:26

just not much to do socially. Nowhere to

11:27

go really.

11:28

>> Yeah.

11:28

>> You know, sometimes the mall, but even

11:29

then it's still kind of far away from

11:31

where you live or where I lived at

11:32

least. How would you compare education

11:34

system in Canada versus education system

11:37

in Serbia?

11:38

>> Uh I feel that over here the professors

11:39

and the teachers they have more of a

11:41

passion for what they do. They do a lot

11:42

more explaining whilst in Canada more of

11:45

what they do is they just give you like

11:47

a packet of paper you read from there

11:49

you learn from there you do your work

11:50

there and then you just send it to them

11:52

and that's it.

11:52

>> Do you personally like studying more in

11:55

Canada or in Serbia? Uh, I'd say it's

11:57

less stressful over here for high school

11:59

because in Canada you had to do

12:01

assignments, you had to study for tests,

12:03

for exams, whatever. You had to uh do

12:05

homework. Over here it's mostly you just

12:07

go to class, you sit down, you listen to

12:09

the teacher, take notes, and then before

12:11

a test you study, and that's it.

12:12

>> What is your favorite part in Belgrade?

12:15

>> Uh, honestly, right now where I live,

12:17

Rachel, I think that's the best place to

12:18

be. Nothing's too far. It's a quiet

12:20

street, so I think that's probably the

12:22

best place to be. Don't you find that

12:24

there is a lot of Russians there? I

12:26

>> haven't even met that many Russians, but

12:28

I've seen that they've opened their

12:29

businesses there. I have a Russian cafe

12:30

like a 2-minute walk away from me. I'm

12:33

planning on going one day, but it's not

12:35

that much of an issue. What I would like

12:37

the most is that most of them try to

12:38

assimilate to learn learn the language

12:40

the most. That's probably the most

12:42

important part of keeping a society, you

12:43

know, intact.

12:44

>> Yeah, I agree with you. But not so many

12:46

of them trying to learn language. And

12:48

>> that's an issue. It's the same thing in

12:50

Canada. You know, you have an influx of

12:52

Indians coming in, especially them, and

12:54

a lot of them, they find jobs, but they

12:56

don't know the language still. So, you

12:58

go to order a coffee and they're looking

13:00

at you funny, like you have, you have no

13:01

clue what they're saying, and they don't

13:02

know what you're saying.

13:03

>> What do you think about national

13:05

minorities uh here in Serbia versus

13:08

Canada? Because Canada is very diverse

13:10

country.

13:10

>> I honestly think it's better to live in

13:12

a more homogeneous society. You know,

13:14

it's nicer to have all Serbs around you,

13:16

but a few immigrants is okay. It could

13:18

be beneficial. And what I do notice is

13:19

that the immigrants over here, they're

13:20

more respectful of the country because

13:22

they have to be. For example, in Canada,

13:23

if you see someone harassing another

13:25

person, most people in Canada are really

13:27

passive. They'd rather just look the

13:29

other way, not do anything. But in

13:31

Serbia, it's much more likely that

13:33

someone will step in.

13:34

>> Have you ever experienced any prejudices

13:36

being Serb in Canada?

13:38

>> Not at all. In fact, uh I think a part

13:40

of that stems from people not knowing

13:42

much about Serbia or Serbs. You know, a

13:44

lot of the older people, they might know

13:46

about Milos and that stuff, but even

13:48

they don't really discriminate Serbs

13:50

because of it. Uh, even when considering

13:53

people that other Serbs would find to be

13:55

unfriendly, for example, Albanians,

13:56

Serbians, Bosians, I would be friends

13:58

with them, too. We're all friends over

13:59

there. We don't let the politics of the

14:00

history get to us because we know at the

14:02

end of the day, nothing can change. So,

14:04

at the end of the day, we can all just

14:05

sit down at the same table. We can crack

14:06

jokes. We can have fun, talk, listen to

14:08

the same music.

14:08

>> How it feels to grow up as a serpent in

14:10

Canada?

14:11

>> Strictly Serbian perspective, it was

14:12

really nice. It was as if I was living

14:14

in a mini Serbia because ever since I

14:16

was born, I was in a community of Serbs.

14:18

We would do everything together. For

14:20

example, I played in a Serbian football

14:22

club. We're like soccer for a few years.

14:24

It was called the Hamilton Serbs and

14:25

it's been established since 1958. Also

14:27

dance folklor, which is our national

14:29

dance.

14:29

>> You you were dancing cola

14:31

>> over there, Cola. And it was always

14:32

Serbs there. I also had something that

14:35

we call Serbian school. I'd go every

14:36

Friday at a church and they have a

14:38

community center at the church, too. We

14:39

would go down and we would learn about

14:42

the cerillic script. We would learn

14:43

about orthodoxy, Serbian history, etc.

14:45

And then we'd have a little break. The

14:47

kids would all go play with each other.

14:49

After that, we'd go to church for a

14:50

while where the priest, he would talk

14:52

with us, uh, tell us stories, all of

14:54

that. And then after that, we'd go back

14:56

to class, learn a bit more, and we go

14:58

home.

14:58

>> Did you like it? Because, uh, actually

15:00

having Serbian school after ordinary

15:02

school, it's like double school for a

15:04

kid. Uh, I wouldn't really consider to

15:07

be an actual school, but it was a nice

15:09

recreational thing to do. You go out,

15:10

you just learn a bit more about

15:11

yourself, your culture, your history,

15:13

and that's it.

15:13

>> How is Serban community in Canada?

15:15

>> I think they're much more patriotic than

15:17

the Serbs over here. Because a lot of

15:19

the people that moved to Canada from the

15:21

Balkans, they were also refugees. So, a

15:24

lot of people came from Croatia during

15:25

the war over there, from Bosnia. A lot

15:27

of the older generations, they were more

15:29

associated with the Cheddik movement.

15:30

So, they moved to Canada to escape

15:33

communist persecution. I think a lot of

15:35

that nationalism stayed as well as I

15:37

think a lot of the older names for

15:39

people have also stayed in Canada as

15:41

well. I haven't met many young people

15:43

named Sava or Bjar Premier, but there's

15:46

a lot of them in uh in Canada. They're

15:48

more with their culture. In Serbia, I've

15:50

seen a lot of the people, they kind of

15:51

look at you weirdly if you tell them

15:52

that you train folklor, but over there

15:55

it's more expected for you to actually

15:56

do that and to be involved in the

15:57

community.

15:58

>> Do many of them want to come back to

16:00

serve it? A lot of them are interested

16:02

uh not just people my age but their

16:04

families as well. They're planning on

16:06

coming back as soon as you know they

16:08

finished their education in Canada for

16:09

example and then they plan on staying

16:11

here because everyone knows that it's

16:12

not doing good over there. It's not

16:13

going good at all.

16:14

>> Why do they consider Serbia instead of

16:16

US instead of Europe?

16:18

>> What I've noticed is that the further

16:20

you are from Serbia the more you love

16:21

your country. You know people in Austria

16:23

they also love uh Serbia but they still

16:26

stay in Austria but the further you go

16:28

from there the more they want to come

16:29

back over here. You know, I know a few

16:30

French people that have come back here,

16:32

uh, Canadians and Americans, they really

16:34

want to come back here, a lot of them.

16:35

>> Do you miss something from Canada in

16:37

Serbia?

16:38

>> What I mostly miss is the food.

16:40

>> Food,

16:40

>> not really Canadian food, but the

16:42

variety of food that exists over there.

16:44

For example, over here, we don't have

16:45

Five Guys. The best burgers I've had in

16:46

my life, Five Guys. They're over there.

16:48

The Flaming Hot Cheetos. They're Cheetos

16:49

like little chips pretty much. They can

16:50

get, they're amazing, and they don't

16:52

have them in Europe generally because of

16:54

the chemical laws that they have in

16:55

Europe.

17:18

organiz forchech.

18:03

the proximity to everything else over

18:05

here.

18:05

>> So, it's Serbia is like new home for you

18:08

now.

18:08

>> It is. Ever since I came here, I just

18:10

felt like home. No, there's there hasn't

18:12

been a day where I genuinely miss Canada

18:14

where I wanted to go back. How do you

18:15

feel more like a Serb or more like a

18:18

Canadian now?

18:19

>> Uh right now I'm in a phase where I'm in

18:21

a bit of both because being from Canada

18:24

in Serb it makes me unique in a certain

18:26

sense in a positive way. So it's nice to

18:28

embrace that part. Back in Canada I was

18:30

never proud of being Canadian and it was

18:32

never something I really cared for and

18:33

that applies to most people over there.

18:34

I would say I'm now really in between.

18:37

>> Don't you have kind of identity crisis

18:39

now?

18:40

>> I do especially now because I came here

18:42

when I was a teenager obviously. So, uh,

18:45

I'm in a bit of a transitional phase

18:47

with the language. So, in some cases,

18:49

it's actually easier for me to speak

18:50

Serbian and in some cases it's easier

18:52

it's easier to speak English. So, it's

18:54

really, as of right now, it's a bit

18:55

difficult to decide what I am exactly.

18:57

>> What part of you is Canadian and what

18:59

part of you is Serbian?

19:00

>> I'd say for the work mentality, I'm more

19:02

Canadian. In Canada and America, it's

19:04

like the American dream. You're built to

19:05

work. You're made to work. You're born

19:07

and, you know, go to school, get a job,

19:08

and that's it. Over here, people you'll

19:10

see more often, they work just so they

19:12

can afford a coffee tomorrow. They don't

19:14

really plan on the future and and they

19:16

don't really think about how that's

19:17

going to go.

19:18

>> Do you think is there a thing like

19:20

Serbian dream?

19:21

>> I don't think there's a Serbian dream. I

19:22

think Serbs would love just to just not

19:24

work and that's it.

19:25

>> This is the Serbian dream

19:27

>> pretty much. They're not financially the

19:29

strongest, but they're still happy and

19:30

that's honestly more important in

19:31

[music] my opinion.

Interactive Summary

Danila, born in Canada to Serbian parents, moved to Serbia three years ago, where he studies economics. He found Serbia to be a welcoming "home," citing its strong social culture as a significant improvement over the less social Canadian environment. He discusses Canada's high cost of living, particularly housing and food, which he believes is more manageable in Serbia despite its own economic challenges. Danila also shares insights from working in a Serbian kafana, highlighting its unique role as a non-discriminatory social hub. He compares the education systems, weather preferences, and the distinct patriotism found within the Serbian diaspora in Canada. While acknowledging an identity crisis, he embraces his dual heritage, noting a more Canadian work mentality but appreciating the happiness of Serbs despite financial limitations.

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