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The Decline of Chi-Chi's...What Happened?

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The Decline of Chi-Chi's...What Happened?

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318 segments

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[music]

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[music]

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Chi-Chi's was a popular chain of Mexican

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inspired restaurants that was most

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popular throughout the 1980s and the

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1990s. But after years of falling sales,

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closing restaurants, and overall

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struggling to maintain their customers,

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they filed for bankruptcy in 2003 and

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completely shut down shortly after. Most

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of those locations were actually bought

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by Outback Steakhouse for $42 million,

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who went on to convert them into one of

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their own restaurants, likely Outback

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itself, Kurabas, or Bonefish Grill.

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Considering Chi-Cheese has been gone for

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over 20 years now, you'd have to be a

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little older and likely from the Midwest

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to have experienced it. In fact, I'm

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guessing that most of the people

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watching this better recognize Chi-Chi's

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as a tortilla chip and salsa brand that

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you buy at the grocery store, right? And

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that is because Hormell, the consumer

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foods company probably most known for

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making Spam, made a licensing deal with

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Chi-Chi's back in 1987 to use the brand

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on those products. And as it turns out,

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those products have long outlasted the

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original restaurants. But for many

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people who have been there, I think it

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is safe to say that Chi-Chi's has left a

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lasting impression. They were known for

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making fresh tortillas that were used in

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their famous fajitas along with other

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Mexican dishes that you would expect.

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But most people seem to remember

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Chi-Chi's for serving deep fried ice

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cream, margaritas, and of course, its

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energetic environment.

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[music]

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>> Recently, this is unusual news, there's

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been a serious effort to bring back the

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chain. As of October 2025, there is a

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Chi-Chi's restaurant open for business

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outside of Minneapolis, potentially the

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first of many more. I will talk a little

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bit more about that, but I think that

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makes this the perfect opportunity to

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look back and explore what happened to

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this once popular chain. So, in this

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video, I want to identify what I believe

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to be five of the biggest reasons behind

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the decline of Chi-Chi. Starting out

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with rapid expansion. The first

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Chi-Cheese was opened in 1976 by Marno

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McDermott and Max McGee, who was a

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former NFL player for the Green Bay

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Packers. They both had experience in the

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industry and were correct in their

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assessment that there was an underserved

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demand for Mexican food in the

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Minneapolis area. I mean, that is pretty

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far from Mexico and there were few

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others serving it at the time.

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Reportedly, they decided on the name

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Chi-Cheese because it was the nickname

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of McDermott's wife, and it proved to be

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a catchy enough name for the concept.

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Sales for that first year totaled around

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$2 million, which was five times their

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original estimates and enough to make

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them believe that it could be successful

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throughout other parts of the Midwest.

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To my understanding, in the 1970s,

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Mexican food was just starting to become

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popular in select parts of the United

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States. For example, Taco Bell was

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expanding successfully throughout the

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Southwest, but the middle of the country

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was mostly untouched. So, Chi-Chi's felt

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that pressure to establish themselves in

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new markets before someone else got

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there. Being aggressive in that

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situation, I think, made perfect sense.

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But most would agree that they went a

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little overboard with it. Within a

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decade, they were operating 200

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locations, 42 of which were opened in

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1985. This 1982 article from the New

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York Times called it the fastest growing

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restaurant chain in the country. Most of

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these new restaurants were on the larger

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end and located fairly close to each

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other. They wanted to focus in on

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certain areas to ensure that they would

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be the dominant restaurant within that

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region. Also, because their attempts to

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open restaurants in the country's

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largest, most competitive markets like

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New York, California, Texas, and Florida

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were unsuccessful. They were mostly

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confined to the center of the country,

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potentially proving that chi-chi may

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have never been the most attractive

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concept and that people would often pass

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it up when presented with similar

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alternatives. Leading me right into the

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next reason behind their decline,

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competition. There are so many different

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ways that we can look at this, but I

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think Taco Bell would be the most

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obvious one. In 1978, they were bought

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by Pepsi, who went on to open thousands

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of locations across the country,

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including most of the markets where

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Chi-Chi was already established. Also,

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in 1993, I want to mention that Taco

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Bell acquired a casual dining restaurant

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similar to Chi-Cheese that was called

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Chvies. At the time, the head of Taco

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Bell said, "We think that the resources

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of Taco Bell will help them grow their

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business into a national chain."

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However, they only opened about 20 of

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them outside of California over the next

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few years before selling it as part of

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Pepsi's plan to exit the restaurant

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industry. But then also in 1993, the

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first Chipotle opened, who obviously

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went on to become a national brand as

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well. I don't want to go through the

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entire industry, but my point here is

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that Chi-Chi's extended themselves into

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a vulnerable position and a lot of their

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initial success came from the fact that

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they were operating in markets with very

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little competition. Then suddenly when

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people of these communities wanted some

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Mexican food, they were not

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automatically going to Chi-Chi's. And I

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would go so far as to theorize that

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Chi-Chi was often seen as one of the

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least attractive options. Leading me

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into my next reason, Chi-Chi's being

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perceived as more of a novelty, and I

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will admit there is a lot of speculation

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on my end here, but looking back at the

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old menu items and the commercials, it

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is hard to take them seriously. One that

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stands out to me was their 725 Cancun

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dinner special that included two big

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seafood enchiladas stuffed with a blend

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of snow crab, bay shrimp, and white

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fish. I don't know, everything just

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feels so silly and exaggerated and

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over-the-top filled with lame jingles

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and wild graphics.

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>> They had taglines like a celebration of

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food or get salsified. Look, I'm not

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saying that every company has to be seen

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as cool and professional. Even Taco Bell

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had that talking dog. But I cannot

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recall seeing a more consistently goofy

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brand image. Comedian Mitch Hedberg even

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made a movie in 1999 called Los

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Enchiladas set at a crazy Mexican

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restaurant that was based on the Chi-Chi

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that he used to work at growing up in

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Minnesota. I don't mean for any of this

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to sound insulting against Chi-Chi's. I

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apologize if it does. I'm just trying to

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say that I question if all of these

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brand elements are effective enough to

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maintain a wide customer base. Going

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back to the list, I'm going to say that

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another issue for Chi-Chi's was

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repeatedly changing owners. Just some of

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the highlights here would be in 1979

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after only 3 years of operation, it

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became a publiclyowned company. Then in

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1988, it was acquired by Food Maker, who

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was already the owner of Jack in the Box

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at the time. In 1994, Chi-Chi was

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acquired by Family Restaurants, which

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was a newly formed company created

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through a bankruptcy that already owned

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a different casual dining Mexican

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restaurant chain called El Torito. They

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went on to acquire other restaurant

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chains and changed their name a couple

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of times before filing for bankruptcy in

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2002, which to be clear is separate from

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the Chi-Chi's bankruptcy the following

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year that I mentioned earlier. And

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obviously through all of this, there

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were multiple different leaders and

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management teams placed in charge,

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sometimes with conflicting approaches

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and opposing visions. My point here is

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that things were often chaotic and

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unstable, particularly in the case of

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that last owner. It could be argued that

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they were not able to dedicate the

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proper resources to recover the

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struggling chain. The last reason on my

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list is going to be a hepatitis

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outbreak, which I realize might sound

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crazy when I say it, but to this day, a

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chi-chi at the Beaver Valley Mall

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outside of Pittsburgh remains the

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setting of the largest hepatitis A

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outbreak in US history. It was traced

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back to green onions that were sourced

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from Mexico, which proved to be a major

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issue because those onions were used in

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their salsa that they provided free of

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charge to every customer. So pretty much

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everybody who ate there was exposed. In

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the end, 9,000 people were given shots

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to prevent an infection, 650 people were

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sick, and four people died. As you could

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imagine, it led to countless lawsuits

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and even helped influence the CDC's

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recommendation that all children receive

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a hepatitis A vaccine. Obviously, a

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major outbreak like this would

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understandably make the public hesitant

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to eat at Chi-Chi's. I know that I would

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be. Similar to what happened with the

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E.coli coli outbreaks at Jack in the Box

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in the 1990s or at Chipotle in the

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2010s. However, compared to those other

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two restaurants who were able to recover

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from it, Chi-Chi's was considerably more

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vulnerable because it happened after

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everything else I have been talking

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about in October of 2003, just after

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they had filed for bankruptcy. I mean,

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that would have to be one of the

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all-time worst months for a restaurant

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chain. Clearly things were already

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looking bad and this outbreak crushed

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any kind of hope that they could make a

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recovery. Honestly, given all the

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factors against them at that point,

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shutting down all the restaurants may

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have been the most logical conclusion.

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So, for the past 20 plus years, Chi-Chi

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has only existed in our memories and as

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a consumer food brand at the

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supermarket. Well, currently, a man

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named Michael McDermott is actively

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working to revive the brand. He has an

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extensive history in the industry having

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established multiple concepts including

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Kona Grill and he also happens to be the

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son of Chi-Chi's co-founder Maro

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McDermott who also appears to be working

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with him as an adviser. In a statement

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on their website, Michael said, "I grew

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up inside Chi-Chi's restaurants. I

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watched my father and uncle build

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something people loved. Not just a

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restaurant, but an experience that made

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people happy. After years of running my

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own restaurants, I woke up one morning

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during meditation and realized it's

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time. So, I called my father, Chi-Chi's

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founder, and my uncle, Chi-Chi's first

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VP, and they both said the same thing.

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It's time to bring it back. The plan is

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to convert two existing restaurants into

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Chi-Chi's flagship locations, one of

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which has recently opened, and then

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build back up from there through

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franchising. He has already crowdfunded

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$2.4 $4 million of his $3.5 million

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goal. So, progress has been made.

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Honestly, I don't have a lot of faith in

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a sizable comeback considering there is

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so much more that would have to be done.

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And I don't know if it was ever that

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strong of a concept, but still, I have

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to respect that this is a unique

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situation as someone with a personal

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connection is behind the project, and it

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is a nostalgic factor going for it

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considering how quickly it disappeared.

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So, for anybody out there who truly

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misses this restaurant and the good

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memories associated with it, you might

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want to look deeper into this initiative

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and maybe even try to make your way over

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to that Minneapolis location. Let me

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know in the comments. Do you have any

10:49

memories associated with Chi-Chi? If you

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were a regular customer at one point,

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what kept you coming back? And what do

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you remember most about your

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experiences? Also, I think the obvious

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question here would be, what do you see

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for the future? Does Chi-Chi's have a

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realistic chance at returning to their

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former glory as a major chain of casual

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dining restaurants, or is it going to be

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a failed effort? However you feel about

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Chi-Chi's, you have to admit that it

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would be a cool story if it ended up

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coming back in a big way. And finally,

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do you agree with my reasons behind

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their decline, or do you think something

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should be added or subtracted from the

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list? And any other thoughts you have

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about Chi-Chi, leave them in the

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comments. I'd like to hear what you have

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to say. The legend lives on.

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>> Thank you for watching.

Interactive Summary

Chi-Chi's was a popular chain of Mexican-inspired restaurants known for its energetic environment, fajitas, and deep-fried ice cream, which was most popular in the 1980s and 1990s. After years of struggling, including issues like rapid and potentially misguided expansion, increasing competition from other Mexican food chains, a brand image perceived as novel and silly, and repeated changes in ownership leading to instability, the chain filed for bankruptcy in 2003. A devastating hepatitis A outbreak linked to green onions at one of its restaurants in October 2003, occurring just after its bankruptcy filing, ultimately sealed its fate. While the restaurant chain shut down, the Chi-Chi's brand lives on as a line of tortilla chips and salsa. Currently, Michael McDermott, son of co-founder Marno McDermott, is actively attempting to revive the restaurant chain, with one new location recently opened near Minneapolis and plans for further expansion through franchising.

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