The Decline of Chi-Chi's...What Happened?
318 segments
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Chi-Chi's was a popular chain of Mexican
inspired restaurants that was most
popular throughout the 1980s and the
1990s. But after years of falling sales,
closing restaurants, and overall
struggling to maintain their customers,
they filed for bankruptcy in 2003 and
completely shut down shortly after. Most
of those locations were actually bought
by Outback Steakhouse for $42 million,
who went on to convert them into one of
their own restaurants, likely Outback
itself, Kurabas, or Bonefish Grill.
Considering Chi-Cheese has been gone for
over 20 years now, you'd have to be a
little older and likely from the Midwest
to have experienced it. In fact, I'm
guessing that most of the people
watching this better recognize Chi-Chi's
as a tortilla chip and salsa brand that
you buy at the grocery store, right? And
that is because Hormell, the consumer
foods company probably most known for
making Spam, made a licensing deal with
Chi-Chi's back in 1987 to use the brand
on those products. And as it turns out,
those products have long outlasted the
original restaurants. But for many
people who have been there, I think it
is safe to say that Chi-Chi's has left a
lasting impression. They were known for
making fresh tortillas that were used in
their famous fajitas along with other
Mexican dishes that you would expect.
But most people seem to remember
Chi-Chi's for serving deep fried ice
cream, margaritas, and of course, its
energetic environment.
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>> Recently, this is unusual news, there's
been a serious effort to bring back the
chain. As of October 2025, there is a
Chi-Chi's restaurant open for business
outside of Minneapolis, potentially the
first of many more. I will talk a little
bit more about that, but I think that
makes this the perfect opportunity to
look back and explore what happened to
this once popular chain. So, in this
video, I want to identify what I believe
to be five of the biggest reasons behind
the decline of Chi-Chi. Starting out
with rapid expansion. The first
Chi-Cheese was opened in 1976 by Marno
McDermott and Max McGee, who was a
former NFL player for the Green Bay
Packers. They both had experience in the
industry and were correct in their
assessment that there was an underserved
demand for Mexican food in the
Minneapolis area. I mean, that is pretty
far from Mexico and there were few
others serving it at the time.
Reportedly, they decided on the name
Chi-Cheese because it was the nickname
of McDermott's wife, and it proved to be
a catchy enough name for the concept.
Sales for that first year totaled around
$2 million, which was five times their
original estimates and enough to make
them believe that it could be successful
throughout other parts of the Midwest.
To my understanding, in the 1970s,
Mexican food was just starting to become
popular in select parts of the United
States. For example, Taco Bell was
expanding successfully throughout the
Southwest, but the middle of the country
was mostly untouched. So, Chi-Chi's felt
that pressure to establish themselves in
new markets before someone else got
there. Being aggressive in that
situation, I think, made perfect sense.
But most would agree that they went a
little overboard with it. Within a
decade, they were operating 200
locations, 42 of which were opened in
1985. This 1982 article from the New
York Times called it the fastest growing
restaurant chain in the country. Most of
these new restaurants were on the larger
end and located fairly close to each
other. They wanted to focus in on
certain areas to ensure that they would
be the dominant restaurant within that
region. Also, because their attempts to
open restaurants in the country's
largest, most competitive markets like
New York, California, Texas, and Florida
were unsuccessful. They were mostly
confined to the center of the country,
potentially proving that chi-chi may
have never been the most attractive
concept and that people would often pass
it up when presented with similar
alternatives. Leading me right into the
next reason behind their decline,
competition. There are so many different
ways that we can look at this, but I
think Taco Bell would be the most
obvious one. In 1978, they were bought
by Pepsi, who went on to open thousands
of locations across the country,
including most of the markets where
Chi-Chi was already established. Also,
in 1993, I want to mention that Taco
Bell acquired a casual dining restaurant
similar to Chi-Cheese that was called
Chvies. At the time, the head of Taco
Bell said, "We think that the resources
of Taco Bell will help them grow their
business into a national chain."
However, they only opened about 20 of
them outside of California over the next
few years before selling it as part of
Pepsi's plan to exit the restaurant
industry. But then also in 1993, the
first Chipotle opened, who obviously
went on to become a national brand as
well. I don't want to go through the
entire industry, but my point here is
that Chi-Chi's extended themselves into
a vulnerable position and a lot of their
initial success came from the fact that
they were operating in markets with very
little competition. Then suddenly when
people of these communities wanted some
Mexican food, they were not
automatically going to Chi-Chi's. And I
would go so far as to theorize that
Chi-Chi was often seen as one of the
least attractive options. Leading me
into my next reason, Chi-Chi's being
perceived as more of a novelty, and I
will admit there is a lot of speculation
on my end here, but looking back at the
old menu items and the commercials, it
is hard to take them seriously. One that
stands out to me was their 725 Cancun
dinner special that included two big
seafood enchiladas stuffed with a blend
of snow crab, bay shrimp, and white
fish. I don't know, everything just
feels so silly and exaggerated and
over-the-top filled with lame jingles
and wild graphics.
>> They had taglines like a celebration of
food or get salsified. Look, I'm not
saying that every company has to be seen
as cool and professional. Even Taco Bell
had that talking dog. But I cannot
recall seeing a more consistently goofy
brand image. Comedian Mitch Hedberg even
made a movie in 1999 called Los
Enchiladas set at a crazy Mexican
restaurant that was based on the Chi-Chi
that he used to work at growing up in
Minnesota. I don't mean for any of this
to sound insulting against Chi-Chi's. I
apologize if it does. I'm just trying to
say that I question if all of these
brand elements are effective enough to
maintain a wide customer base. Going
back to the list, I'm going to say that
another issue for Chi-Chi's was
repeatedly changing owners. Just some of
the highlights here would be in 1979
after only 3 years of operation, it
became a publiclyowned company. Then in
1988, it was acquired by Food Maker, who
was already the owner of Jack in the Box
at the time. In 1994, Chi-Chi was
acquired by Family Restaurants, which
was a newly formed company created
through a bankruptcy that already owned
a different casual dining Mexican
restaurant chain called El Torito. They
went on to acquire other restaurant
chains and changed their name a couple
of times before filing for bankruptcy in
2002, which to be clear is separate from
the Chi-Chi's bankruptcy the following
year that I mentioned earlier. And
obviously through all of this, there
were multiple different leaders and
management teams placed in charge,
sometimes with conflicting approaches
and opposing visions. My point here is
that things were often chaotic and
unstable, particularly in the case of
that last owner. It could be argued that
they were not able to dedicate the
proper resources to recover the
struggling chain. The last reason on my
list is going to be a hepatitis
outbreak, which I realize might sound
crazy when I say it, but to this day, a
chi-chi at the Beaver Valley Mall
outside of Pittsburgh remains the
setting of the largest hepatitis A
outbreak in US history. It was traced
back to green onions that were sourced
from Mexico, which proved to be a major
issue because those onions were used in
their salsa that they provided free of
charge to every customer. So pretty much
everybody who ate there was exposed. In
the end, 9,000 people were given shots
to prevent an infection, 650 people were
sick, and four people died. As you could
imagine, it led to countless lawsuits
and even helped influence the CDC's
recommendation that all children receive
a hepatitis A vaccine. Obviously, a
major outbreak like this would
understandably make the public hesitant
to eat at Chi-Chi's. I know that I would
be. Similar to what happened with the
E.coli coli outbreaks at Jack in the Box
in the 1990s or at Chipotle in the
2010s. However, compared to those other
two restaurants who were able to recover
from it, Chi-Chi's was considerably more
vulnerable because it happened after
everything else I have been talking
about in October of 2003, just after
they had filed for bankruptcy. I mean,
that would have to be one of the
all-time worst months for a restaurant
chain. Clearly things were already
looking bad and this outbreak crushed
any kind of hope that they could make a
recovery. Honestly, given all the
factors against them at that point,
shutting down all the restaurants may
have been the most logical conclusion.
So, for the past 20 plus years, Chi-Chi
has only existed in our memories and as
a consumer food brand at the
supermarket. Well, currently, a man
named Michael McDermott is actively
working to revive the brand. He has an
extensive history in the industry having
established multiple concepts including
Kona Grill and he also happens to be the
son of Chi-Chi's co-founder Maro
McDermott who also appears to be working
with him as an adviser. In a statement
on their website, Michael said, "I grew
up inside Chi-Chi's restaurants. I
watched my father and uncle build
something people loved. Not just a
restaurant, but an experience that made
people happy. After years of running my
own restaurants, I woke up one morning
during meditation and realized it's
time. So, I called my father, Chi-Chi's
founder, and my uncle, Chi-Chi's first
VP, and they both said the same thing.
It's time to bring it back. The plan is
to convert two existing restaurants into
Chi-Chi's flagship locations, one of
which has recently opened, and then
build back up from there through
franchising. He has already crowdfunded
$2.4 $4 million of his $3.5 million
goal. So, progress has been made.
Honestly, I don't have a lot of faith in
a sizable comeback considering there is
so much more that would have to be done.
And I don't know if it was ever that
strong of a concept, but still, I have
to respect that this is a unique
situation as someone with a personal
connection is behind the project, and it
is a nostalgic factor going for it
considering how quickly it disappeared.
So, for anybody out there who truly
misses this restaurant and the good
memories associated with it, you might
want to look deeper into this initiative
and maybe even try to make your way over
to that Minneapolis location. Let me
know in the comments. Do you have any
memories associated with Chi-Chi? If you
were a regular customer at one point,
what kept you coming back? And what do
you remember most about your
experiences? Also, I think the obvious
question here would be, what do you see
for the future? Does Chi-Chi's have a
realistic chance at returning to their
former glory as a major chain of casual
dining restaurants, or is it going to be
a failed effort? However you feel about
Chi-Chi's, you have to admit that it
would be a cool story if it ended up
coming back in a big way. And finally,
do you agree with my reasons behind
their decline, or do you think something
should be added or subtracted from the
list? And any other thoughts you have
about Chi-Chi, leave them in the
comments. I'd like to hear what you have
to say. The legend lives on.
>> Thank you for watching.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
Chi-Chi's was a popular chain of Mexican-inspired restaurants known for its energetic environment, fajitas, and deep-fried ice cream, which was most popular in the 1980s and 1990s. After years of struggling, including issues like rapid and potentially misguided expansion, increasing competition from other Mexican food chains, a brand image perceived as novel and silly, and repeated changes in ownership leading to instability, the chain filed for bankruptcy in 2003. A devastating hepatitis A outbreak linked to green onions at one of its restaurants in October 2003, occurring just after its bankruptcy filing, ultimately sealed its fate. While the restaurant chain shut down, the Chi-Chi's brand lives on as a line of tortilla chips and salsa. Currently, Michael McDermott, son of co-founder Marno McDermott, is actively attempting to revive the restaurant chain, with one new location recently opened near Minneapolis and plans for further expansion through franchising.
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