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Why Big Banks Are Selling-Off | Prof G Markets

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Why Big Banks Are Selling-Off | Prof G Markets

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833 segments

0:00

Today's number, 100. That's how many

0:03

body parts were stolen from cemeteries

0:06

by a man in Pennsylvania last week.

0:09

Authorities confirmed this after they

0:11

broke into his storage unit. When asked

0:14

what they found, the officer replied,

0:16

"Remains to be seen."

0:22

Welcome to Profy Markets. I'm Ed Nelson.

0:25

It is January 15th. Let's check in on

0:28

yesterday's market vitals. The major

0:30

indices all ended the day in the red for

0:32

a second day. The NASDAQ led those

0:34

declines dragged down by Nvidia after

0:36

Trump announced new security

0:37

requirements for H200 chip exports to

0:40

China. Bank stocks also fell following

0:43

their earnings. We will talk about that

0:45

in a second. Oil prices dropped after

0:48

President Trump signaled an attack on

0:50

Iran is not imminent. And finally, gold,

0:54

silver, and copper all hit record highs.

0:58

Okay, what else is happening?

1:02

Fourth quarter bank earnings delivered a

1:04

mixed picture, but Wall Street's verdict

1:06

on bank stocks was quite simple. Sell.

1:09

Cityroup fell 3%, Bank of America

1:12

dropped 4%. Wells Fargo slid 5%. That's

1:15

the most in 6 months. And JP Morgan fell

1:18

for a second day. It's down more than 5%

1:20

since its Tuesday earnings. Let's take a

1:22

look at the earnings themselves.

1:24

Cityroup beat estimates but saw profits

1:26

slide. Bank of America beat on revenue

1:28

and net income with quarterly profit

1:30

actually rising 12%. Wells Fargo

1:33

disappointed with its net interest

1:36

income. And JP Morgan topped

1:37

expectations. However, profits fell 7%

1:41

after a one-time hit tied to its Apple

1:44

Card deal. But mixed results weren't the

1:46

only thing weighing down these earnings

1:48

calls. Bank executives also had to

1:50

contend with fresh political pressure

1:53

after President Trump floated a proposal

1:55

to cap credit card interest rates at

1:57

10%. On top of that, the sector is still

2:00

reeling from the news about the DOJ's

2:02

investigation into Federal Reserve Chair

2:05

Jerome Pow. A lot here, a lot to unpack.

2:08

We are speaking with Saul Martinez, head

2:11

of US financials research at HSBC. Saul,

2:15

thank you very much for joining us on

2:16

Profy Markets.

2:18

>> Thanks for having me.

2:19

>> So, we want to get your reactions to

2:20

this earnings. We've seen earnings from

2:24

all the big banks here. Um, and

2:27

generally a sell-off. Uh, any initial

2:30

reactions?

2:31

>> Sure. No, I think the I think the

2:34

divergence between what were generally

2:36

good results and outlooks and negative

2:39

share reactions does is telling of high

2:43

expectations going into these results.

2:45

So I'd characterize these results as is

2:48

good not great. Now the in many respects

2:51

the results did really validate the

2:52

bullcase for banks. Net interest

2:54

income's growing, loan growth picking

2:56

up, capital markets revenues have been

2:58

good, credit quality is good. um they're

3:00

managing their costs effectively. The

3:03

expectations from the banks are that

3:05

profited levels will go up. Um as you

3:08

said though, I had the stocks reacted

3:10

negatively. JP Morgan down 5% since they

3:12

reported on uh yesterday and City, Bank

3:15

of America, Wells Fargo were all down 3

3:18

to 5%. Now I I think this, you know,

3:21

does reflect that the big banks have

3:24

become, you know, darlings. um they've

3:27

outperformed considerably

3:29

uh last year. They outperformed in 2024.

3:32

Valuations are historically elevated and

3:35

I think there's some disappointment that

3:37

results weren't even stronger. I think

3:40

that is reflected in the guidance. The

3:42

guidance that banks gave for 2026 is

3:46

pretty much in line with where analysts

3:48

are at and likely doesn't trigger uh

3:52

material upgrades from analysts. And if

3:54

you overlay concerns about policy, which

3:56

I I expect we'll we'll probably get into

3:59

with cards, it shifted sentiment a

4:02

little bit towards the bank. So, I think

4:04

it it's a reflection of of high

4:07

expectations coming in and the fact that

4:10

the results were good, but they weren't

4:12

great and they didn't ne and they're not

4:14

necessarily going to lead to lead

4:16

analysts and investors to really ramp up

4:19

their expectations, their baseline

4:21

expectations for earnings and

4:22

profitability going forward. Just

4:24

looking at some of these businesses, I

4:25

mean, Wealth Management um was a success

4:29

at Croup, Bank of America, Wells Fargo.

4:32

>> Um some really impressive M&A numbers

4:35

from from Croup 84% record deal making.

4:40

>> I'm just thinking about what Wall Street

4:42

is expecting or what they wanted in 2026

4:46

and what they didn't get in that

4:48

guidance. Is there a story that they

4:50

that you think that Wall Street was

4:52

expecting perhaps to do with uh

4:55

investment banking revenue, perhaps to

4:57

do with maybe the IPO market? What do

5:00

you think they wanted that they didn't

5:01

see?

5:02

>> I think it varies a little bit by bank.

5:04

You know, some of the elements of the

5:06

results were good. Um but again like the

5:10

you know the out the expectation what is

5:12

in the market consensus is that capital

5:16

markets revenues will be strong, wealth

5:18

management will be strong. Um there is

5:21

an expectation

5:23

that we may be entering into a super

5:25

cycle of investment banking activity. So

5:28

I don't think folks are concerned about

5:30

investment banking or capital markets

5:34

related businesses. I think to a large

5:37

degree though there's probably some you

5:40

know some disappointment with net

5:42

interest income. So the traditional

5:44

business of banks um lending investing

5:47

in securities and what part of the bull

5:50

case for banks is that you're we're now

5:53

living in an environment where there's

5:56

positive real rates across the curve.

5:58

So, a lot of the loans uh and

6:01

investments and securities that banks

6:03

made in a low interest rate environment

6:05

are effectively repricing to a higher

6:07

interest rate environment. And you're

6:09

getting a positive benefit on asset

6:11

yields that's shriving net interest

6:12

income. And I think the expectation was

6:16

that banks would be even more positive

6:18

on net interest income. JP Morgan um is

6:23

you know gave some guidance in December

6:25

about net interest income growing 30%. I

6:28

think there was some hope that maybe

6:30

they would increase that. I think the

6:32

same story applies to Wells Fargo and

6:35

Bank of America. So I think there there

6:38

was some hope that the traditional

6:41

revenue driver of banks uh that

6:43

interesting would actually be a little

6:45

bit better than it actually was. But

6:48

banks are are basically saying that what

6:49

analysts are expecting from that from um

6:52

for revenues is is probably just about

6:55

right. And I think there was some hope

6:57

that they would raise guidance and and

6:58

and that would um you know lead to

7:01

higher earnings estimates going forward.

7:03

>> Yeah. Something that we should also

7:05

bring up, certainly putting pressure on

7:07

these stocks, um Trump's proposal to put

7:11

a 10% cap on interest rates on credit

7:15

cards, which the banks do not like.

7:18

Wells Fargo didn't like it. City didn't

7:20

like it.

7:22

>> Uh JP Morgan CFO said everything is on

7:25

the table to push back against this

7:27

proposal. Can you tell us a little bit

7:29

more about the proposal, how it will

7:31

affect these companies and if these

7:33

companies should really be worried about

7:35

it?

7:36

>> Yeah. Um, well, well, first of all,

7:38

there's a lot to unpack here and there's

7:41

a lot of uncertainties. You know, right

7:43

now it's a social media post as opposed

7:44

to a an actual proposal. You know, and

7:47

there's some questions about how it

7:49

could even be implemented. I think most

7:51

policy analysts, legal, uh, legal

7:54

analysts would tell you it requires

7:55

legislation. It's it's very hard to see

7:57

legislation passing on this uh by

7:59

January 20th. And it's it's hard to see

8:01

legislation passing that would implement

8:04

a cap of 10%. And um an executive order

8:07

on this would likely be met by with

8:09

legal action. Um so how this would be

8:12

implemented is is a very big question.

8:14

It would have a devastating effect on

8:16

credit the credit card business though.

8:18

uh a 10% interest rate cap on lending um

8:21

would make you know uh large swans of

8:24

the credit card business unprofitable.

8:27

Broad swans of the population would lose

8:29

access to credit. Banks cannot make

8:31

money and credit card companies cannot

8:33

make money given the loss rates on

8:35

credit cards with an in with a 10%

8:38

interest rate and there would be you

8:40

know so you would have to see a material

8:42

change to the business models. Rewards

8:45

would be cut. you would see more late

8:47

fees and it you know for JP Morgan and

8:50

Croup they would be affected right these

8:52

are important business for them it would

8:54

have a material impact on earnings but

8:56

you know especially for more pure play

8:58

credit card companies who do have more

9:00

exposure to riskier segments of the

9:03

population somebody like a Capital One

9:05

it would be you know fairly devastating

9:07

impact on their earnings and

9:08

profitability I think that if I make one

9:11

additional point though because I think

9:12

it ties into what we were talking about

9:14

earlier about you know the bull case for

9:16

banks and what's in the expectations of

9:19

the market. And you know, part of what

9:22

has made the banks, you know, so

9:24

attractive to investors is the view that

9:27

they're primary beneficiaries of

9:29

deregulation that Paul the the direction

9:31

of travel on policy is a good one.

9:34

You're going to see, you know, capital

9:36

requirements cut, less stringent

9:39

enforcement from regulators. And I think

9:41

this was a reminder that policy can cut

9:43

both ways. it's not a one-way track to

9:47

um you know easier, more favorable

9:49

regulation. And so this really threw

9:51

cold water on on an important part of

9:54

the bank uh bull thesis. And I think it

9:58

was a reminder that you know there are

10:00

risks and this is something we did

10:01

highlight in the report very recently as

10:03

one of the key risks for 2026

10:06

especially as we head into the midterm

10:08

election. And if you know if you do get

10:10

a situation where Democrats do really

10:12

well in the midterm elections, investors

10:14

will be you know we'll start to look to

10:16

2028 and it will be a reminder that

10:18

maybe the the the very favorable

10:21

regulatory policy that you've seen may

10:23

not always be that way. But we got that

10:27

reminder I think a little bit earlier

10:28

than expected with um with the social

10:31

media post last Friday.

10:32

>> 100%. It is fascinating the extent to

10:34

which Trump is influencing everything

10:38

including the markets and the businesses

10:39

of these businesses. I mean

10:42

as you say it's like it was all about

10:44

deregulation. That was the idea and then

10:47

that and that's what the the market was

10:48

getting excited about. Now it appears

10:50

that maybe the banks aren't friends with

10:53

the White House. Who knows? But the

10:55

point being this is what is moving the

10:57

market. This is what decides the whole

10:59

the whole game. Just before we end here,

11:01

I I I'd love to hear what we learned

11:04

from the banks about Trump's

11:06

investigation or the DOJ's investigation

11:08

into Jerome Powell. We were discussing

11:10

this earlier on in in the week and one

11:14

of our guests said, you know, it'll be

11:15

very interesting to see what these

11:17

titans of finance, what these leaders

11:19

say about one of the most cataclysmic

11:23

events that we've seen when it comes to

11:25

the Federal Reserve in the past few

11:26

years. What did we hear from from the

11:29

CEOs? Did they speak about it?

11:31

>> Yeah, I mean it it wasn't a topic of

11:34

conversation that was um you know front

11:37

and center. It it I think it did come up

11:40

in and in in um the JP Morgan earnings

11:43

call. I think the view of the banks and

11:45

I think Jamie did express this was

11:48

central bank independent is is important

11:50

and it's important for you know for you

11:53

know pretty obvious reasons. Um uh so I

11:57

I think banks you know bank CEOs you

11:59

know you know will express that that

12:02

view. I think, you know, I think it is

12:04

fair to say that, you know, bank uh CEOs

12:08

have to be, you know, they represent the

12:10

bank and they have to be, you know,

12:11

pretty um you know, they have to be, you

12:15

know, um very judicious with what they

12:18

say and how they say it and and but in

12:22

the current, you know, political

12:23

environment. But I think they did

12:24

express the view and they will express

12:27

the view that um you know central bank

12:29

is independence is an important part and

12:32

having those safeguards you know are you

12:35

know are important to important for the

12:38

US economy and important for um you know

12:42

um the central bank's ability to um you

12:46

know to carry out its mission of of

12:48

maintaining inflation under control. So,

12:51

you know, but I don't think we

12:53

necessarily learned anything or, you

12:56

know, bank CEOs, you know, stuck their

12:58

necks out in one direction or another

13:00

during the during their news falls.

13:02

Okay. Saul Martinez, head of US

13:04

Financials research at HSBC.

13:07

Saul, really appreciate your time.

13:09

>> Yeah, anytime.

13:10

>> We'll be right back. And if you're

13:11

enjoying the show so far, be sure to

13:13

like and subscribe to the Prof Pod

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YouTube channel at the link below.

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14:21

We're back with property markets.

14:24

Netflix is reportedly preparing an

14:27

allcash bid for Warner Brothers

14:29

Discovery as the company moves to

14:30

fasttrack a potential sale. This news

14:33

comes shortly after rival bidder

14:35

Paramount launched a proxy fight on

14:37

Monday. The company is also suing Warner

14:39

Brothers Discovery and its CEO David

14:41

Zazloff for failing to disclose

14:43

information about its sales process.

14:46

Netflix and Warner Brothers and

14:48

Paramount Stock all closed down on this

14:51

news. Here to give us the scoop on the

14:54

state of Warner Brothers Discovery's

14:56

bidding war. We are speaking with Rohan

14:58

Gwami, business reporter at Sema and

15:00

Rohan actually has some new scoop that

15:03

he has just reported. Rohan, welcome

15:06

back to property markets. Ed, great to

15:07

be back with you. Hope you've been doing

15:09

well since we've last spoken.

15:10

>> Absolutely. And we do want to get an

15:12

update since we last spoke. I mean, last

15:14

time we spoke, we saw that Warner

15:17

Brothers Discovery had told its

15:19

shareholders to reject the Paramount

15:21

bid. They were encouraging shareholders

15:24

to go with Netflix. That was three weeks

15:26

ago. We're going to hear about your

15:28

scoop, but just before that, can we just

15:30

get an update on what has happened since

15:33

we last spoke in these past three weeks?

15:35

Yeah, you know, setting the scene uh in

15:37

the last three weeks somehow uh

15:39

Paramount came back again and said,

15:41

"Look, we've made some changes. We've

15:43

made our money a little bit more

15:44

certain." Like you and I talked about,

15:46

remember I I we had talked about how

15:48

their money wasn't totally short up.

15:50

Jared Kushner had just left. There were

15:52

some concerns about the sovereign wealth

15:53

funds. So, uh Larry Ellison, right,

15:56

David Ellison's old man, actually

15:58

stepped in and personally guaranteed uh

16:01

$40 billion, a huge portion of this of

16:04

this check. and and basically said, "I'm

16:05

good for it. I'm here for it. It it

16:08

really must be wonderful and nice." And

16:10

Paramount said, "All right, Warner.

16:11

Let's let's give this another go. You

16:12

want to come to the negotiating table,

16:14

talk with us?" And Warner over the

16:16

holidays sat around, thought about it

16:18

for a little bit, and said, "Nah, we're

16:20

good. We like what we've got with

16:21

Netflix." And shareholders got pissed

16:24

off. Truly furious. Because from their

16:27

perspective, we're talking about $30 a

16:29

share for a whole company in cash.

16:31

Everyone loves cash. versus 2775 for

16:34

part of the company. So, less money for

16:36

less of the company. It was more

16:38

complicated. It was more muddled. Warner

16:39

rejected it again. Paramount said,

16:41

"Well, okay, fine. If you don't want to

16:43

do that, Warner Brothers board, uh,

16:45

we're ready to fire you. We're going to

16:46

mount a proxy fight. We're going to try

16:47

to take control of your board, uh, cuz

16:49

we think shareholders are pretty pissed

16:51

off about this and and want a chance to

16:53

get their hands on all our cash." So,

16:54

they did that earlier this week. Now,

16:56

it's come out. Bloomberg first broke

16:58

this news. We've confirmed it. Several

16:59

other outlets have confirmed it as well.

17:01

uh that Netflix is pretty close to

17:02

making its bid all cash. So, it's trying

17:05

to solve for some of the problems that

17:07

shareholders have pointed out. Mostly,

17:08

they don't really want to own Netflix

17:10

stock, right? They want to own uh they

17:12

don't want to own Netflix at all. They

17:13

want they want cash in hand. Who doesn't

17:14

want cash?

17:15

>> Um that's where we are today. And as we

17:18

reported earlier right before we, you

17:19

know, we're getting on to talk about

17:21

this right now, both Paramount and

17:22

Netflix have have been making their case

17:24

to regulators in Europe, but also in the

17:26

US, trying to sort of say, look, we are

17:28

the pro competition deal here, even

17:31

though remember Paramount, as we know,

17:33

doesn't have its own bid yet. It hasn't

17:34

been approved. Uh, so that's sort of

17:36

where the lay of the land is as we stand

17:38

today.

17:39

>> So, so much in there. Um, I think one of

17:42

the most important pieces is the fact

17:46

that Paramount comes back and gives a

17:48

better offer. I mean, they said before,

17:50

"Oh, we don't trust that you have the

17:52

money." Then dad comes along and says,

17:55

"No, no, I have the money." And we know

17:57

that he does. They make the offer again

18:00

and then Warner Brothers says, "No." And

18:04

this is interesting because one thing

18:06

that we saw from David Ellison before

18:08

all of this unfolded, before Netflix was

18:10

getting involved, before we even knew

18:12

that Netflix had made the offer, is he

18:13

wrote this letter to Warner Brothers

18:16

saying, "Hey, I think you guys are

18:17

biased against me." And something that

18:20

you reported is that you've been

18:22

speaking with shareholders. Shareholders

18:24

think there is a quote inexplicable

18:27

personal animus between Zazloff and

18:30

David Ellison. This is what you wrote.

18:32

So, it sounds like maybe David Zazaf and

18:35

the board actually are biased against

18:38

David Ellison. I thought it was kind of

18:40

a a ridiculous statement, but it sounds

18:43

like maybe it's true. What do you think?

18:44

>> I I'll be honest. Look, remember when we

18:46

first spoke, I thought Netflix had it. I

18:48

thought that Paramount had not done

18:50

enough to solve the problems, the real

18:53

problems that Warner Brothers has. But

18:55

time has gone on. They've stepped up the

18:57

certainty of their financing. They've

18:58

said, "Look, we're willing to negotiate.

19:00

please just come to the table with us

19:02

and talk to us. And Warner, again, this

19:05

is Warner's board. We can't all put it

19:06

at D David Zazov's feet, but David Zazov

19:09

is also the CEO of this company and has

19:10

a lot of influence over this board. Has

19:12

just said no time and time again. No, I

19:15

might add in kind of an insulting way. I

19:18

mean, their last response, as you know,

19:20

Ed, was to compare it to a leveraged

19:22

buyout, which is not something that sits

19:24

well with anybody when you're trying to

19:26

talk about how much you care about a

19:27

brand, how much you care about these

19:29

assets, how you want to steward these

19:30

assets. When we think LBOS's, we think,

19:32

you know, what private equity used to

19:34

do, let's buy an asset up with someone

19:35

else's money. Let's strip mine all the

19:37

good stuff out of it, and let's make a

19:39

ton of cash for ourselves. Screw the

19:40

shareholders. Screw the employees.

19:43

That's what Warner Brothers compared the

19:44

Ellison's offer to. And as we reported,

19:47

it was super insulting to these guys. So

19:49

yeah, some shareholders really do feel

19:51

and certainly my reporting hasn't gotten

19:52

to the bottom of this. I would love

19:54

David Ellison if you want to pick up the

19:55

phone and let me know what you're

19:56

thinking here. Um I would love to

19:59

understand this, but certainly the

20:00

shareholders I spoke with said, "Look,

20:01

it makes no sense. These guys have all

20:03

the money in the world. And if that

20:04

wasn't enough, they've got three

20:05

friends, right? These sovereign wealth

20:07

funds who have all the money in the

20:08

world. Why aren't they picking up the

20:09

phone and talking unless Zazlov has some

20:12

beef with Ellison? Remember these guys

20:14

that went out to dinner together? They

20:15

went on walks together. They had all

20:16

these conversations leading up to this

20:18

auction. Ellison even offered to make

20:20

him co-CEO. That's David Zazov, co-CEO

20:23

of the combined company. That's not a

20:25

joke. That's a real offer. And that was

20:26

in a lot of the merger documents. As it

20:28

stands, you know, Zazov will make a ton

20:30

of money off this either way. So, it's

20:33

left to, you know, it's left to our

20:34

imaginations what we think. But this is

20:36

what M&A bankers call the social issues

20:38

of a deal. The price might be right, the

20:40

structure might be right, but if two

20:42

CEOs don't like each other, if two

20:44

boards don't like each other, it's the

20:46

same as real life. It becomes hard to

20:47

get anything done.

20:48

>> Ultimately, this looks like maybe a

20:50

shareholder lawsuit. I mean, Zazav has a

20:52

fiduciary responsibility

20:55

to get the best price, to get the best

20:57

offer. If the shareholders are saying we

20:59

think the best offer is from Paramount

21:01

and he's not doing it because

21:04

because I don't know because he doesn't

21:06

like him because uh he doesn't like his

21:08

dad because they're buddies with uh the

21:12

president. I don't know what it is but

21:15

doesn't that seem like a lawsuit?

21:18

>> Shareholders are always going to sue. In

21:20

fact, shareholders already have in San

21:21

Francisco I think the very week this

21:23

deal was announced. uh shareholders

21:24

always want more money and if they don't

21:26

get the money they're always happy to

21:27

complain. What has happened, right, is

21:29

this proxy fight, right? So, this board

21:30

fight that that Paramount has threatened

21:32

to kick off. And that is the easiest way

21:34

for shareholders in the short term to

21:36

express how unhappy they are. Now, one

21:38

big shareholder, that's a shareholder

21:39

called Pentwater, already went on CNBC

21:41

and has said, "Look, this is insane.

21:43

This is crazy that they're not talking.

21:44

We're going to block the Netflix deal.

21:45

We're going to vote to block the Netflix

21:47

deal because we feel like it's

21:48

absolutely crazy to turn down 30 bucks

21:50

for this company." Because remember

21:52

before we talked when we talked uh the

21:55

closest comp to the planned spin-off of

21:58

uh from Warner Brothers Discovery was a

21:59

company called Versent. That's my former

22:01

employer CNBC, MSNBC, a bunch of grabag

22:04

assets that were leaving Comcast. That

22:06

company hadn't started trading yet. And

22:07

everyone kind of thought this company is

22:09

going to be a better play than Warner

22:11

Brothers Discovery spin-off. That hasn't

22:13

been the case. That stock is in the

22:14

tubes. It's terrible. And so when that

22:17

happened, a lot of shareholders went,

22:18

well, Vers has less debt than Warner

22:20

Brothers plan spin-off. Uh,

22:22

theoretically, it's a better, higher

22:24

performing, higherend collection of

22:25

assets, and it's trading like crap. No

22:27

one wants to touch this thing. If that

22:28

thing, that quote unquote quality asset,

22:31

it's all relative because it's TV. But

22:32

if that quality asset is trading so

22:34

badly, what chance do I have of making

22:36

up for my $2.75 or sorry, $2.25

22:40

off this spin-off? I'd rather go with

22:42

something more certain. M

22:44

>> um so you know we'll see how this proxy

22:46

fight shapes out if they even need to do

22:48

it but it's certainly shareholders are

22:50

not happy not in the slightest.

22:52

>> Something you said earlier we'll leave

22:54

it to the imagination why he's not going

22:56

with Paramount. Uh you've been studying

22:59

this for a while. You've been reporting

23:01

on this. You're speaking with sources.

23:04

Let's use our imagination. Why do you

23:06

think he's saying no? Why do you think

23:08

David Zazov doesn't want to take the

23:10

deal?

23:10

>> That's a tricky one. Um, if I had to

23:13

guess, look, Warner Brothers, the

23:15

combination of Warner Brothers and

23:16

Discovery, it was supposed to be a

23:17

crowning achievement for Zazov and John

23:19

Malone who helped orchestrate this deal.

23:21

And that was almost that was 5 years

23:22

ago. Now it's 2021. Um, you were going

23:24

to marry these two assets and you were

23:27

going to build something better and

23:28

bigger than the sum of their parts. And

23:30

to do that, they took on a lot of debt,

23:32

a lot of debt. And to his credit, David

23:34

Zazov has managed to pay down a

23:37

tremendous amount of that debt. the

23:38

company is far healthier uh financially

23:41

than it was when it merged, but that

23:43

wasn't reflected in the stock price,

23:45

right? The stock ticked down and down

23:47

and down really until this bidding war

23:48

started, which by the way created tens

23:50

of billions of dollars of value for

23:52

shareholders. So, kudos to Azoff for

23:53

that in all seriousness. And then you

23:55

have this guy, you've got Larry Ellison,

23:57

uh, and you've got his kid David who

23:59

have all the money in the world and they

24:01

go and they pick up one of the most

24:03

storied studios in the planet. They pick

24:06

up Paramount just like that cuz they

24:08

want it cuz it's nothing to them. And

24:10

now you're David Zazov. You're sitting

24:11

there. There's been a lot of reporting

24:13

about his his sort of his the way he

24:16

approaches the job as CEO. And there's a

24:18

great story in New York magazine about

24:19

this. I think it was New York magazine

24:21

about how he actually has and uses the

24:23

desk of Jack Warner, the father, the

24:24

creator of Warner Brothers. So there's

24:26

some implication that he actually thinks

24:28

of himself as a modern-day mu uh movie

24:30

mogul.

24:31

>> And yet he hasn't really been successful

24:32

in those ambitions, right? he hasn't

24:34

managed to give the company the

24:36

financial relevance that he sought.

24:39

David Ellison, on the other hand, has an

24:40

unlimited checkbook. And so, you kind of

24:42

have this interloper. This guy, to be

24:44

fair, he's been a producer for a long

24:45

time, but this guy who's never run a

24:46

major studio, who's certainly never run

24:48

a media conglomerate, who suddenly is

24:49

buying up everything for sale. In other

24:51

words, is doing exactly what David Zazov

24:54

wanted to do, but was never able to get

24:56

done. That's just a guess. I haven't

24:58

talked to Zazov. I haven't talked to

24:59

Ellison about their psychologies or how

25:01

they feel. I would love to. that's never

25:03

going to happen. So, that's my best

25:05

guess. But it also makes sense. It's

25:06

human nature, right? You try to do

25:08

something, you don't succeed at it, and

25:09

then you watch someone just waltz in and

25:12

do it instead of you, you're you might

25:13

feel a little resentful. Again, totally

25:15

guess. No sourcing here. Um, but if I

25:19

had to put money on something, I I

25:21

wouldn't I'd put a couple bucks on that

25:22

for sure.

25:24

>> Fascinating. I think we could talk about

25:25

this for hours, but we're going to have

25:26

to let you go here. Rohan Gwami,

25:28

business reporter at Sema 4. Rohan,

25:31

really appreciate it. Thank you,

25:32

>> Ed. Always a pleasure. Thanks so much.

25:34

>> We'll be right back. And if you're

25:36

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26:48

>> We're back with Profy Markets. Well, the

26:50

past few days have been extremely busy.

26:53

We had the situation in Iran. We had the

26:56

fight between Trump and the DOJ and

26:58

Jerome Pal. We had this controversial

27:01

inflation report. And all of this has

27:03

made it a little bit difficult for us to

27:05

focus on what we usually focus on, and

27:08

that is earnings. And as a result, there

27:10

was a pretty interesting report that we

27:12

didn't cover yesterday, and that was

27:14

Delta's earnings report. So before we

27:17

end today's episode, we're just going to

27:20

quickly cover it now. So Delta had a

27:23

pretty decent quarter. They reported

27:25

record revenue. They also beat

27:27

expectations on earnings. But that is

27:29

quite surprising because when you dig

27:31

into the numbers, what you'll find is

27:34

that their main cabin sales actually

27:36

fell by 7%. Which raises the obvious

27:40

question, how is it that they had a

27:42

pretty good quarter despite the fact

27:43

that main cabin sales were down? And the

27:47

answer lies in the growth of premium

27:50

cabin sales, i.e. first class tickets.

27:54

That business grew by 9% year-over-year.

27:59

And in fact, for the first time in

28:01

Delta's history, the premium cabin

28:03

business is now larger than the main

28:06

cabin business. Premium tickets

28:08

generated 5.7 billion in revenue.

28:10

Regular tickets generated 5.6 billion in

28:14

revenue. Put another way, Delta's growth

28:17

is now being kept alive by rich people.

28:20

Now, if you're a regular listener, you

28:22

know this is a theme we talk about a

28:23

lot. This divide in America between the

28:26

rich and the poor, the K-shaped economy

28:28

as people are talking about it and the

28:30

extent to which that divide is actually

28:32

driving the real economy. The most

28:34

important data point that we flagged

28:36

last year was this data from Mark

28:39

Xandandy which found that the top 10% of

28:42

earners in America are now responsible

28:44

for half of all the consumer spending.

28:47

That number has never been higher. And

28:48

this shocked us, not because it was

28:50

necessarily surprising to us, but

28:52

because it was just such a vivid

28:54

illustration of something that we

28:56

already kind of suspected, but weren't

28:59

fully seeing. Well, now we're seeing it

29:01

at the company level. Now, we're seeing

29:04

it reflected in the earnings of some of

29:06

the most iconic companies in America, in

29:08

this case, Delta. And in fact, CEOs are

29:11

now outwardly acknowledging this. Delta

29:14

CEO Ed Bastion said, quote, "There's a

29:17

lot of discussion about the K-shaped

29:19

consumer. Our consumer happens to sit

29:22

right at the top end of that K." And

29:25

it's striking the extent to which the

29:27

K-shaped is now openly being recognized.

29:30

It's no longer some theory that people

29:32

talk about on podcasts. It is an actual

29:35

reality. It is a law of business that

29:39

companies are expected both to

29:40

understand and also to capitalize on.

29:43

And that is exactly what Delta has done

29:45

here in this earnings report. And it's

29:48

also why they are talking about it

29:49

because they know investors feel better

29:52

if they see that your business is

29:54

specifically catering products to the

29:57

nation's very richest people. Those are

29:59

the consumers that matter. So those are

30:01

the consumers that you need to own and

30:03

that is what Wall Street wants to see.

30:05

Now, to be honest, I'm not sure if this

30:08

is better or worse than what we had

30:09

before. When people would theorize about

30:13

this inequality problem, they talk about

30:16

the K-shaped economy, they discuss it

30:18

intellectually versus what we have now

30:21

where people and CEOs seem to simply

30:24

throw their hands up and accept it as

30:27

some principle of the universe. Yeah,

30:29

the K-shaped economy. Oh, yeah. That's

30:31

just the way it is. I actually don't

30:33

know what is worse. Either way, what is

30:36

clear now is we have gone from theory to

30:40

reality. We've gone from bargaining to

30:43

acceptance. The gap is getting bigger.

30:46

The rift is getting wider and we are now

30:49

watching this play out in earnings.

30:52

Thank you for listening to Profy Markets

30:54

from ProfG Media. If you liked what you

30:56

heard, subscribe to our YouTube channel

30:58

and also tune in tomorrow for our

31:01

conversation with Scott Nations.

Interactive Summary

Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.

The video discusses recent market trends, focusing on bank earnings, political influences on the market, and the potential acquisition of Warner Brothers Discovery. Major indices ended in the red for a second day, with Nvidia and bank stocks declining. Oil prices dropped, while gold, silver, and copper hit record highs. Bank earnings presented a mixed picture, with major banks like Citigroup, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and JPMorgan Chase seeing stock price drops despite some beating revenue and profit estimates. This downturn was attributed to mixed results, profit slides, and political pressure, including a proposed cap on credit card interest rates and the DOJ's investigation into Jerome Powell. The discussion delves into the divergence between positive bank results and negative stock reactions, suggesting high market expectations. It also touches upon the potential sale of Warner Brothers Discovery, with Netflix reportedly preparing an all-cash bid, and Paramount launching a proxy fight. The segment on Delta's earnings highlights the growing influence of premium cabin sales, driven by affluent consumers, and the broader economic trend of a K-shaped recovery where the wealthy disproportionately drive consumer spending.

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