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Yorkville Ives Senior Managing Director Dan Ives Talks AI Revolution | Bloomberg Talks

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Yorkville Ives Senior Managing Director Dan Ives Talks AI Revolution | Bloomberg Talks

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0:00

[music]

0:02

>> Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts,

0:05

radio, news.

0:07

>> All right, we have do have a lot to talk

0:08

about with Dan Ives. There is a lot to

0:10

talk. Cerebra Systems just reporting uh

0:12

falling 8% second quarter revenue

0:14

disappoints. Core Weave surging after

0:16

the AI spending frenzy spurred faster

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sales growth than anticipated with sales

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expected to be 3.45 billion to 3.6

0:22

billion in the third quarter. We've got

0:25

with us

0:26

for the next half hour or so Dan Ives.

0:27

He's partner and senior managing

0:29

director at Yorkville Ives. It's the

0:31

first time I've read that title for you,

0:33

Dan, because, you know, for for so long

0:34

we knew you at at Wedbush and we knew

0:36

you as this what many people called a

0:38

tech permabull. I want to get to uh your

0:42

outlook on not just this earning season

0:44

and and and what to expect from Nvidia

0:46

and the so-called circular financing.

0:48

But before we do that, because we

0:50

haven't had a chance to sit down with

0:51

you since since this job changed, I I

0:53

want to just hear from you

0:55

why you left Wedbush and what you're

0:57

doing now at Yorkville Ives.

0:58

>> Yeah, I mean, for me, you know, again,

0:59

it was a great, you know, eight years at

1:01

Wedbush, but it was to create what I

1:04

view as like a modern merchant bank. You

1:06

know, really something where when I

1:08

think about this fourth industrial

1:09

revolution and for my, you know, called

1:12

going in Wall Street since late '90s, it

1:15

was seen around corners and seen the

1:17

opportunity. And I just felt like for me

1:19

it was an evolution in my career for

1:21

something that to build a bank and

1:25

especially have great research that's

1:27

focused on tech, energy, you know, and

1:30

and really across industries and I found

1:33

great partners in Yorkville.

1:35

And it to me it was the right place,

1:37

right time to do something like this

1:40

given my view of the AI revolution.

1:42

>> Well, I want to get to more on more on

1:43

that and we're going to get to the AI

1:44

revolution. But we spoke to you uh at

1:47

Future Proof where where you'll be there

1:48

again this year since September of last

1:50

year. And I remember the conversation

1:51

because it was it was not just about

1:53

what you were doing at Wedbush, but it

1:54

was about the ETF that you had launched.

1:57

You were also chairman at the time of of

1:58

Worldcoin, this this crypto project.

2:00

>> Or or AQR. Yeah.

2:01

>> Oh yeah, AQR, thank you. Which is part

2:03

of which was

2:04

>> Yeah, which was related to Worldcoin.

2:06

>> Okay, related to Worldcoin. So,

2:08

what is like what is the status of those

2:09

projects now?

2:10

>> Yeah, so that So, in terms of like I I

2:13

left AQR

2:15

>> Yeah. But what about the ETF?

2:16

>> Yeah, and that like you know, not

2:18

there's been no change in terms of that.

2:21

Um and that's something where for me

2:25

look, it was sort of like simplifying,

2:27

you know, I think some of my, you know,

2:29

other activities and really to me it was

2:32

really like doubling down to some extent

2:34

>> Yeah.

2:34

>> on what people know me as in terms of in

2:38

when it comes to tech when it comes to,

2:40

you know, great research and I think,

2:42

you know, I think around the world so

2:44

many more investors have such a focus in

2:46

tech and it's something where to try to

2:48

be some guiding light, you know,

2:50

relative to a lot of the confusion that

2:51

you see in the market.

2:52

>> What can you do now that you want that

2:54

you couldn't do before?

2:57

>> I mean, there's you know, we're well

2:58

we're still awaiting our our research

3:00

license, but for now this is like when

3:03

it's all sort of built it will be

3:05

something that it will be exactly the

3:07

same than I've's research and, you know,

3:11

what we've done for investors over the

3:13

decades and and and that's really why we

3:15

built it, but also it's for me it's

3:17

finding the right people that want to do

3:21

things in when it comes to innovation,

3:24

when it comes to building, whether it's

3:25

on the research side or, you know,

3:28

across the industry and I just think

3:30

right now like we're going through an

3:31

innovation boom and in my career it's

3:34

really been a evolution. For me it was a

3:36

natural next step

3:38

>> Yeah.

3:38

>> and I've been super excited about the

3:39

feedback that we've gotten and just, you

3:42

know, from you know, from you know, many

3:44

around the world.

3:45

>> We have seen a lot of innovation cycles

3:47

and you have been along for that ride

3:49

and I'm just curious how you continue to

3:52

put this particular cycle in its place

3:55

and in its spot. And how much do we

3:56

really know about the ultimate impact?

4:00

>> I mean, as someone like myself that's

4:01

spent so much time in Asia,

4:03

>> Yeah.

4:03

>> so much time talking to CEOs, CIOs,

4:07

that's done this since the late '90s,

4:09

this is a true fourth industrial

4:10

revolution. And you know, we've

4:12

we've talked about it with you guys

4:14

for many years. And that's why I think

4:16

what a lot of times like the the

4:18

skeptics or the bears, you know, they

4:20

they're bearish from their 15th floor of

4:23

their New York City office building or

4:25

wherever it may be, but they're not in

4:26

fabs in Taiwan. They're not seeing the

4:29

demand. And the reality is like for the

4:31

first time in 30 years, the US is ahead

4:33

of China when it comes to tech. And I

4:36

think that's extremely important

4:37

relative to where we are. And I think

4:39

what you've seen with earnings, whether

4:41

it's on the neo clouds, the

4:42

hyperscalers, the it's just it is

4:45

crystal clear that the monetization

4:48

thesis is now starting to take over.

4:51

>> But do we have to be worried about

4:52

China? Because they certainly have the

4:53

government now saying, "Okay, they're

4:56

they are prioritizing this." And with

4:58

money, with efforts, with you know how

4:59

it works. We've seen it with cars, we've

5:01

seen it with we've seen it in so many

5:03

different industries. And they want to

5:05

make sure they have a place at the table

5:07

with this.

5:08

So, where how do you how far are they

5:11

along? What do we really know about

5:13

their expertise?

5:14

>> Yeah, so I think as someone like myself

5:16

that's spent so much time in the region,

5:18

it's one of counting them out as the

5:19

wrong bet. Because the reality is is

5:22

that not just from a government

5:23

perspective when it comes to energy, you

5:25

know, just how ahead they've been when

5:26

it comes to nuclear energy, when it

5:28

comes to robotics,

5:30

and it's one where I think part of why

5:33

Jensen is so focused on selling into

5:36

China and I think why the chip companies

5:38

because if you do not sell into China,

5:40

it just makes them that much more

5:41

powerful. It narrows the gap. And also

5:44

when it comes to like the political,

5:46

whether it's grandstanding, whatever you

5:47

want to call in terms of like what's

5:49

happened here in the data centers and

5:52

data centers are the hearts and lungs of

5:55

the AI revolution. So, if you have like

5:58

moratoriums and you shut down data

6:01

centers, the winner in that becomes

6:04

China relative to what could happen here

6:07

in the US. So, I actually think like the

6:08

biggest sort of risk when you think

6:10

about what could happen to AI

6:12

revolution, it's not CapEx, it's not use

6:14

cases, the biggest risk is just the

6:17

political piece gets in the way in terms

6:20

of the data center build-outs because I

6:22

think that's something where any every

6:24

data center that gets voted down

6:26

>> Yeah.

6:27

>> China smiles.

6:30

>> I think we have time for this question.

6:31

It's a really good one. It's from

6:32

Brendan in in Maryland.

6:33

>> yeah.

6:34

>> He he has a question for you. He says,

6:35

"You've likened the AI revolution to

6:37

building out the Vegas Strip in the

6:38

'50s. Can you elaborate on this analogy?

6:41

What role is Microsoft playing here? Are

6:42

the hyperscalers like the big casinos?

6:45

And famously, does the house always

6:47

win?"

6:49

>> Great a great great great question.

6:51

Look, and the reason I talk about like

6:53

Vegas 1955

6:56

because

6:59

if someone told you in 1955 what

7:01

eventually the sphere was going to be

7:03

and what Vegas is, but then all of a

7:04

sudden 1956

7:06

there was an issue with the building.

7:07

You're like, "Ah, that's it. The strip

7:09

thing's not going to happen. It's not

7:10

going to work." It just that's big tech

7:12

companies, like that's their view,

7:14

right? Like go like 2 months ago, right?

7:16

Like New York City cab drivers bearish

7:18

on Microsoft and that now like today,

7:21

right? There's ticker tape parades for

7:22

it. It just speaks like cuz you have

7:24

like Nadella is a north star and he's

7:27

able to see around corners and

7:29

understand that on the Vegas Strip

7:31

there's only one strip.

7:33

If you don't have a place on that strip,

7:35

are you staying at that hotel 2 miles

7:37

from Vegas? Eventually, you're in Santa

7:39

Fe or whatever. I mean, the The is I'm

7:40

just trying to explain like these

7:42

companies know there's one strip and

7:45

that's why when someone says, "Well,

7:46

what about CapEx? If if let's say metal

7:49

like stocks down, does that mean that

7:51

they start to you know

7:52

they like slow down their build?" Cuz

7:55

they know that if they slow it down,

7:58

they won't have a place in the strip.

8:00

And then, what happens when you look out

8:02

a few years from now and you're 3 mi off

8:05

the strip?

8:06

>> I want to get to the second part of

8:07

Brendan's question for me.

8:08

>> question on two parts.

8:10

>> Bloomberg.com/askradio.

8:12

That's how Brendan was able to ask the

8:13

question. Bloomberg.com/askradio.

8:16

>> This is for uh terminal subscribers,

8:18

Bloomberg terminal subscribers, and

8:19

those who also are subscribers to

8:21

Bloomberg.com. So, he went on Dan to say

8:23

even more some question whether this AI

8:25

boom is due to chip sellers logging

8:27

revenues faster than reporting their

8:29

expenses. Can you speak to that?

8:31

>> Yeah. So, I view it as right now demand

8:34

and supply for chips

8:36

>> Yeah.

8:37

>> 13 14 to 1

8:40

demand supply.

8:41

Yeah, the one thing is that look, I view

8:43

the whole thing as kind of like a Jenga

8:45

puzzle. Having one to think about it,

8:47

you put it together.

8:48

>> Right.

8:48

>> Whether it's Cisco, Neo Cloud,

8:51

hyperscalers, what's happened Palantir

8:53

on the

8:54

the reality is is that they hold the

8:58

cards, the chip players, because you

9:01

don't have many of them

9:02

and you're not going to create new ones.

9:04

And that's look, that's similar what

9:06

you've seen Korea in the cost with the

9:07

memory players. And I just think it's

9:10

one where when someone try to kind of

9:12

poke holes in some of these store the

9:14

reality is and it's always been our view

9:16

that like investors are way

9:18

underestimating

9:19

the scale and scope of the AI

9:21

revolution.

9:22

>> But wouldn't you say and certainly

9:25

we've heard this around this table of

9:27

the semiconductor makers who are very

9:29

sensitive to the cycles of the booms and

9:31

busts that they are going to be very

9:33

careful also in controlling supply in

9:36

the market. So, yes, they're going to

9:38

invest and they're going to ramp up, but

9:39

they're not going to do it so much that

9:41

all of a sudden the price drops. So, so

9:44

there's got to be a I don't know what

9:46

the the factor is that in that excess

9:49

demand 13, 14 times, whatever you said

9:52

for chips, how much of that though is

9:54

the semiconductor companies being very

9:56

smart and kind of managing the situation

9:59

and and keeping those margins

10:01

healthy?

10:02

>> I think at one point you'll hit that,

10:05

but for now

10:06

>> No.

10:07

>> The equilibrium you won't hit till

10:10

probably 2028,

10:13

maybe early 2029. Everybody keeps

10:15

talking about 2030. I'm like, [laughter]

10:17

I'm going to have a tattoo to my

10:18

forehead cuz it just feels like I won't

10:20

do that. And and that's why the reality

10:22

is we've always AI revolution. Like

10:24

look, we thought it was third inning and

10:26

now you could argue it's a bottom of the

10:27

second.

10:29

>> When you go to China,

10:31

when you travel, like I want to ask you

10:33

about China. Like what do you actually

10:35

get to see

10:36

in terms of what's going on there?

10:38

Because I just feel like they're so

10:41

I don't think it's so easy, but I I'm

10:42

curious because when somebody does get a

10:44

peek into some of what's going on China,

10:46

I think it really surprises everybody.

10:48

>> It's the innovation. It's the it's

10:51

really what they're doing on robotics,

10:54

on what they're doing in chips, on what

10:56

they're doing on when you have physical

10:58

AI. To me, that is the thing that stands

11:01

out the most because I think the name of

11:03

the game in AI today, you could argue

11:06

like some of this stuff is almost table

11:08

stakes relative to when you think good

11:10

of physical AI and when you go to what

11:12

sort of the next phases here. And that's

11:15

[snorts] why right now like robotics,

11:17

autonomous, true physical AI, I I've

11:20

always viewed physical AI as sort of the

11:22

golden goose

11:24

of

11:24

>> So, agentic AI and agents, that that's

11:27

not the gold.

11:29

>> I view that as a highway to get on to

11:33

Altman, which going to be the probably

11:35

the biggest monetization piece. And I

11:37

think that's why like a lot of times, I

11:38

think investors, whether it's like China

11:41

in terms of open source and different

11:43

models that come and we go through these

11:45

sort of like mini scours, deep seek type

11:47

movements.

11:49

The value is in the data. That's why

11:51

sovereign data, you know, when you look

11:53

at a carbon pounder, they talk about so

11:55

much Jensen started to talk about a lot,

11:57

but it's an arms race that's playing out

11:59

across the board, which speaks to this

12:01

huge like circuit financing and just,

12:03

you know,

12:04

we go through these sort of abs and

12:05

flows and the worries there.

12:07

>> Well, speaking of worries, some folks

12:09

out there are worried about

12:09

concentration risk. We spoke to Ed

12:12

Zitron a few weeks ago from Easy Primary

12:14

Research. He was on our program. Here's

12:16

what he said about concentration risk.

12:19

>> So, in calendar year 2025, according to

12:21

my own reporting about Open AI's

12:23

numbers, 69% of the year-over-year

12:26

growth of Microsoft's intelligent cloud

12:28

segment was actually from Open AI.

12:30

Without that, it would have only grown

12:32

8% year-over-year, which is barely

12:33

beating inflation. And so, everyone is

12:36

being sold what I consider kind of a

12:38

lie. It's honestly kind of a scandal.

12:41

>> That was Ed Zitron of Easy Primary

12:42

Research. After he was on, just a few

12:44

days later, our Bloomberg News team

12:46

reported that Microsoft generates most

12:48

of its AI revenue from Open AI. It said

12:51

that

12:52

what about 70% of sales

12:55

in a year came from just a couple of

12:58

different companies.

12:59

Excuse me. Microsoft's business, 70% of

13:02

its actual AI sales came from Open AI

13:04

during its most recent fiscal year. Is

13:07

there concentration risk?

13:08

>> But that would be like the Chiefs.

13:11

The if they lost Mahomes, they're done.

13:15

The the point is like the reality is

13:17

like Open AI and Anthropic, their core

13:21

central foundations, they are No one

13:23

will doubt that, but the reality is is

13:25

that when you continue to see the

13:27

funding there and what's happening is

13:29

that

13:30

the tech companies, whether it's the

13:32

hyperscalers and others, yeah, they have

13:34

so much invested in them, but that's

13:35

just the first phase. That number 2

13:38

years from now, 3 years from now, the

13:40

concentration risk is not going

13:42

>> Meaning there will be many companies

13:43

that are paying

13:44

>> Of course, because now we're

13:45

>> for these services.

13:46

>> Exactly, because today it's a small

13:48

group of companies that are paying, but

13:50

when you think about what's happening

13:51

with sovereign AI and today really being

13:54

much more US-based and China-based,

13:56

what's happening in the Middle East and

13:58

India and just across the world, we're

14:01

still in the early parts of it, but

14:03

that's why OpenAI and Anthropic, when

14:05

you think about like as they go public

14:07

and there's opportunity, that just

14:08

further solidifies

14:10

the foundation for the AI revolution.

14:13

>> I'm going to play devil's advocate to

14:14

you because I think what someone had

14:16

said too is that, okay, so most of the

14:19

revenue comes from the AI revenue for

14:21

Microsoft comes from OpenAI, but help me

14:23

out here. Um I'm giving you a gift cuz

14:26

I'm usually tougher. I like to

14:27

>> I like that.

14:27

>> battle with you. No, but the idea is

14:29

OpenAI has a ton of customers, and so

14:32

that's where the diversification is, but

14:34

it comes through that conduit. So I

14:36

guess essentially if Microsoft and

14:38

OpenAI go to battle, that could be a

14:40

problem. But is that kind of Is that the

14:43

right reasoning? Sorry, Tim.

14:44

>> No, that's fine.

14:45

>> No, because but to that point is that

14:47

the concentration risk, it's not just

14:49

viewed as like it's OpenAI OpenAI,

14:51

you're talking about thousands of

14:52

customers. Anthropic, same thing with

14:55

they're doing the enterprise. It used to

14:56

be like what I view like I would say

14:57

with Microsoft be like concentration

14:59

risk, but Microsoft is the core part of

15:02

the enterprises around the world. So

15:04

Microsoft represents so many enterprises

15:08

that are ultimately going So I just I

15:10

view I understand like and that's been

15:13

that that's been a concern, but 18

15:15

months ago it was a concern.

15:18

Look where we are today. And that's why

15:20

I think those that bet against us, it's

15:23

it's betting against a CAPEX cycle that

15:27

actually continues to accelerate.

15:29

>> You know, there it feels like there was

15:31

this there was this moment in in New

15:32

York in like the mid-2010s

15:36

>> Yeah.

15:37

>> where all these venture capital backed

15:39

companies were flush with cash and Uber

15:41

and Lyft were duking it out giving you

15:43

incentives to like take this car, take

15:45

this car. And and you could as a

15:47

consumer and there was a service that

15:48

came and picked up a package at my home

15:51

and shipped it off and it was free. They

15:52

went out of business. But the point is

15:54

is that venture capitalists were

15:56

subsidizing this sort of on-demand

15:58

lifestyle. It kind of feels like

16:00

sometimes we're there with these LLMs.

16:02

>> Where's the chips and yeah

16:03

>> Like it's free to use Claude, you know,

16:05

then 20 minutes later you're like, okay,

16:07

well, I can't use Claude anymore. I'll

16:08

just go use ChatGPT. Okay, you use up

16:10

everything with ChatGPT. Oh, I'll go

16:12

just you know, go to Google and use the

16:14

AI that Google offers. Like it kind of

16:17

feels like we're in that moment again

16:18

where these are interchangeable. At

16:20

least the LLMs.

16:21

>> But I've never viewed it the models

16:25

are the models is not going to be where

16:27

the value That's why Anthropic and

16:28

OpenAI, they're already see they're

16:29

seeing around the corner. They're

16:30

focused on enterprise build on

16:32

enterprise sales force. Ultimately

16:34

really budding heads with you know, core

16:36

enterprise players.

16:38

It's going to be in the data.

16:39

I mean, if you just look where it's all

16:41

heading,

16:42

it is just going to be a conduit. The

16:45

cuz eventually models, you're going to

16:46

have hundreds of models. You'll have

16:48

models regional, vertical. It'll get

16:52

more and more commoditized.

16:53

>> industry specific, construction models,

16:56

retail, consumer Like the point is like

16:59

and that's also where like if you think

17:00

like where Apple's starting to go in the

17:02

consumer side in terms of like they'll

17:04

finally be you know, a sort of player.

17:07

But I just think it's one where

17:09

where AI is today and where it's going

17:12

to be three, four years from now. I

17:15

think for for many investors, look, you

17:17

get one or two investors. You have to be

17:19

If you're a technologist

17:21

and maybe and and someone that tries to

17:23

see around corners,

17:25

you're going to view it as like this is

17:26

the true fourth industrial revolution.

17:28

If you're one of the bears that have

17:30

called 10 of the last two downturns,

17:33

then you'll you'll say this is another

17:36

one and they'll be in hibernation mode

17:38

and they can't see AI in spreadsheets.

17:40

>> you're a smart man.

17:42

What's the risk? We have about a minute

17:44

or so left. There's a risk to

17:45

everything.

17:46

>> The biggest risk The biggest risk is

17:48

government is government.

17:50

>> It's oversight regulation

17:51

>> like When you look at what's happening

17:52

in New York State, local moratorium

17:54

>> about data centers?

17:55

>> Data center. That's the biggest midterm

17:57

elections, the political

17:59

>> just New York. There are a lot of local

18:01

governments

18:01

>> the country and I spent so much time in

18:03

DC and the point is like a lot of

18:05

politicians that are still using

18:07

Blackberries, do you want them

18:09

ultimately determining AI? And I think

18:11

that's the scary thing, right? Like it's

18:14

one where what stifles innovation. Now,

18:16

you need regulatory, no doubt. And PR

18:19

problem, a lot of that has been caused

18:21

by the tech industry in terms of saying

18:22

wiping out jobs, 18 months, scare

18:25

tactics, things like that. So, they've

18:26

definitely contributed. But I think that

18:29

is the biggest risk when you think about

18:31

AI revolution relative to the political

18:34

piece.

18:34

>> Do you think AI though? I mean

18:38

It's going to wipe out tons of job

18:40

People talk about univer- universal

18:42

basic income. I've talked to developers.

18:43

We've talked to developers about

18:45

thinking about building houses for

18:46

people who are on like because of AI.

18:49

Forgive me, only about 40 seconds.

18:51

>> But I would just take the other side and

18:52

so someone like myself who have 3 and

18:54

1/2 million air miles and been around

18:55

this country so many times, the amount

18:58

of towns and cities that used to have

19:00

75,000 people and now it's 10,000.

19:02

Factories that went away to China,

19:05

and I view it as for the first time in

19:06

30 years, the US is ahead of China when

19:08

it comes to technology because of the

19:09

innovation boom and to what I view as

19:12

really a renaissance. I view that as to

19:14

add jobs in the United States despite

19:17

maybe some of the, you know, more

19:19

negative views today.

19:21

>> All right, so go get that research

19:22

license and come back.

19:23

>> I will.

19:24

>> [laughter]

19:25

>> And I can't wait.

19:26

>> I know, we can't wait either.

19:27

>> wait to have you.

19:28

>> Dan Ives, partner and senior managing

19:30

director at Yorkville Ives, joining us

19:32

here in studio. Good to have you, pal.

Interactive Summary

Dan Ives, a veteran tech analyst, discusses the current state of the AI revolution, which he characterizes as a 'fourth industrial revolution.' He argues that while there is skepticism and concern regarding high capital expenditures and concentration risk, the demand for AI infrastructure is massive and sustainable. Ives highlights that the U.S. is currently leading China in technology for the first time in decades, and identifies government regulation and local opposition to data center construction as the primary risks to continued innovation. He also suggests that the future of AI will shift toward commoditized models and physical AI, or robotics, as the ultimate 'golden goose' of the industry.

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