Yorkville Ives Senior Managing Director Dan Ives Talks AI Revolution | Bloomberg Talks
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>> All right, we have do have a lot to talk
about with Dan Ives. There is a lot to
talk. Cerebra Systems just reporting uh
falling 8% second quarter revenue
disappoints. Core Weave surging after
the AI spending frenzy spurred faster
sales growth than anticipated with sales
expected to be 3.45 billion to 3.6
billion in the third quarter. We've got
with us
for the next half hour or so Dan Ives.
He's partner and senior managing
director at Yorkville Ives. It's the
first time I've read that title for you,
Dan, because, you know, for for so long
we knew you at at Wedbush and we knew
you as this what many people called a
tech permabull. I want to get to uh your
outlook on not just this earning season
and and and what to expect from Nvidia
and the so-called circular financing.
But before we do that, because we
haven't had a chance to sit down with
you since since this job changed, I I
want to just hear from you
why you left Wedbush and what you're
doing now at Yorkville Ives.
>> Yeah, I mean, for me, you know, again,
it was a great, you know, eight years at
Wedbush, but it was to create what I
view as like a modern merchant bank. You
know, really something where when I
think about this fourth industrial
revolution and for my, you know, called
going in Wall Street since late '90s, it
was seen around corners and seen the
opportunity. And I just felt like for me
it was an evolution in my career for
something that to build a bank and
especially have great research that's
focused on tech, energy, you know, and
and really across industries and I found
great partners in Yorkville.
And it to me it was the right place,
right time to do something like this
given my view of the AI revolution.
>> Well, I want to get to more on more on
that and we're going to get to the AI
revolution. But we spoke to you uh at
Future Proof where where you'll be there
again this year since September of last
year. And I remember the conversation
because it was it was not just about
what you were doing at Wedbush, but it
was about the ETF that you had launched.
You were also chairman at the time of of
Worldcoin, this this crypto project.
>> Or or AQR. Yeah.
>> Oh yeah, AQR, thank you. Which is part
of which was
>> Yeah, which was related to Worldcoin.
>> Okay, related to Worldcoin. So,
what is like what is the status of those
projects now?
>> Yeah, so that So, in terms of like I I
left AQR
>> Yeah. But what about the ETF?
>> Yeah, and that like you know, not
there's been no change in terms of that.
Um and that's something where for me
look, it was sort of like simplifying,
you know, I think some of my, you know,
other activities and really to me it was
really like doubling down to some extent
>> Yeah.
>> on what people know me as in terms of in
when it comes to tech when it comes to,
you know, great research and I think,
you know, I think around the world so
many more investors have such a focus in
tech and it's something where to try to
be some guiding light, you know,
relative to a lot of the confusion that
you see in the market.
>> What can you do now that you want that
you couldn't do before?
>> I mean, there's you know, we're well
we're still awaiting our our research
license, but for now this is like when
it's all sort of built it will be
something that it will be exactly the
same than I've's research and, you know,
what we've done for investors over the
decades and and and that's really why we
built it, but also it's for me it's
finding the right people that want to do
things in when it comes to innovation,
when it comes to building, whether it's
on the research side or, you know,
across the industry and I just think
right now like we're going through an
innovation boom and in my career it's
really been a evolution. For me it was a
natural next step
>> Yeah.
>> and I've been super excited about the
feedback that we've gotten and just, you
know, from you know, from you know, many
around the world.
>> We have seen a lot of innovation cycles
and you have been along for that ride
and I'm just curious how you continue to
put this particular cycle in its place
and in its spot. And how much do we
really know about the ultimate impact?
>> I mean, as someone like myself that's
spent so much time in Asia,
>> Yeah.
>> so much time talking to CEOs, CIOs,
that's done this since the late '90s,
this is a true fourth industrial
revolution. And you know, we've
we've talked about it with you guys
for many years. And that's why I think
what a lot of times like the the
skeptics or the bears, you know, they
they're bearish from their 15th floor of
their New York City office building or
wherever it may be, but they're not in
fabs in Taiwan. They're not seeing the
demand. And the reality is like for the
first time in 30 years, the US is ahead
of China when it comes to tech. And I
think that's extremely important
relative to where we are. And I think
what you've seen with earnings, whether
it's on the neo clouds, the
hyperscalers, the it's just it is
crystal clear that the monetization
thesis is now starting to take over.
>> But do we have to be worried about
China? Because they certainly have the
government now saying, "Okay, they're
they are prioritizing this." And with
money, with efforts, with you know how
it works. We've seen it with cars, we've
seen it with we've seen it in so many
different industries. And they want to
make sure they have a place at the table
with this.
So, where how do you how far are they
along? What do we really know about
their expertise?
>> Yeah, so I think as someone like myself
that's spent so much time in the region,
it's one of counting them out as the
wrong bet. Because the reality is is
that not just from a government
perspective when it comes to energy, you
know, just how ahead they've been when
it comes to nuclear energy, when it
comes to robotics,
and it's one where I think part of why
Jensen is so focused on selling into
China and I think why the chip companies
because if you do not sell into China,
it just makes them that much more
powerful. It narrows the gap. And also
when it comes to like the political,
whether it's grandstanding, whatever you
want to call in terms of like what's
happened here in the data centers and
data centers are the hearts and lungs of
the AI revolution. So, if you have like
moratoriums and you shut down data
centers, the winner in that becomes
China relative to what could happen here
in the US. So, I actually think like the
biggest sort of risk when you think
about what could happen to AI
revolution, it's not CapEx, it's not use
cases, the biggest risk is just the
political piece gets in the way in terms
of the data center build-outs because I
think that's something where any every
data center that gets voted down
>> Yeah.
>> China smiles.
>> I think we have time for this question.
It's a really good one. It's from
Brendan in in Maryland.
>> yeah.
>> He he has a question for you. He says,
"You've likened the AI revolution to
building out the Vegas Strip in the
'50s. Can you elaborate on this analogy?
What role is Microsoft playing here? Are
the hyperscalers like the big casinos?
And famously, does the house always
win?"
>> Great a great great great question.
Look, and the reason I talk about like
Vegas 1955
because
if someone told you in 1955 what
eventually the sphere was going to be
and what Vegas is, but then all of a
sudden 1956
there was an issue with the building.
You're like, "Ah, that's it. The strip
thing's not going to happen. It's not
going to work." It just that's big tech
companies, like that's their view,
right? Like go like 2 months ago, right?
Like New York City cab drivers bearish
on Microsoft and that now like today,
right? There's ticker tape parades for
it. It just speaks like cuz you have
like Nadella is a north star and he's
able to see around corners and
understand that on the Vegas Strip
there's only one strip.
If you don't have a place on that strip,
are you staying at that hotel 2 miles
from Vegas? Eventually, you're in Santa
Fe or whatever. I mean, the The is I'm
just trying to explain like these
companies know there's one strip and
that's why when someone says, "Well,
what about CapEx? If if let's say metal
like stocks down, does that mean that
they start to you know
they like slow down their build?" Cuz
they know that if they slow it down,
they won't have a place in the strip.
And then, what happens when you look out
a few years from now and you're 3 mi off
the strip?
>> I want to get to the second part of
Brendan's question for me.
>> question on two parts.
>> Bloomberg.com/askradio.
That's how Brendan was able to ask the
question. Bloomberg.com/askradio.
>> This is for uh terminal subscribers,
Bloomberg terminal subscribers, and
those who also are subscribers to
Bloomberg.com. So, he went on Dan to say
even more some question whether this AI
boom is due to chip sellers logging
revenues faster than reporting their
expenses. Can you speak to that?
>> Yeah. So, I view it as right now demand
and supply for chips
>> Yeah.
>> 13 14 to 1
demand supply.
Yeah, the one thing is that look, I view
the whole thing as kind of like a Jenga
puzzle. Having one to think about it,
you put it together.
>> Right.
>> Whether it's Cisco, Neo Cloud,
hyperscalers, what's happened Palantir
on the
the reality is is that they hold the
cards, the chip players, because you
don't have many of them
and you're not going to create new ones.
And that's look, that's similar what
you've seen Korea in the cost with the
memory players. And I just think it's
one where when someone try to kind of
poke holes in some of these store the
reality is and it's always been our view
that like investors are way
underestimating
the scale and scope of the AI
revolution.
>> But wouldn't you say and certainly
we've heard this around this table of
the semiconductor makers who are very
sensitive to the cycles of the booms and
busts that they are going to be very
careful also in controlling supply in
the market. So, yes, they're going to
invest and they're going to ramp up, but
they're not going to do it so much that
all of a sudden the price drops. So, so
there's got to be a I don't know what
the the factor is that in that excess
demand 13, 14 times, whatever you said
for chips, how much of that though is
the semiconductor companies being very
smart and kind of managing the situation
and and keeping those margins
healthy?
>> I think at one point you'll hit that,
but for now
>> No.
>> The equilibrium you won't hit till
probably 2028,
maybe early 2029. Everybody keeps
talking about 2030. I'm like, [laughter]
I'm going to have a tattoo to my
forehead cuz it just feels like I won't
do that. And and that's why the reality
is we've always AI revolution. Like
look, we thought it was third inning and
now you could argue it's a bottom of the
second.
>> When you go to China,
when you travel, like I want to ask you
about China. Like what do you actually
get to see
in terms of what's going on there?
Because I just feel like they're so
I don't think it's so easy, but I I'm
curious because when somebody does get a
peek into some of what's going on China,
I think it really surprises everybody.
>> It's the innovation. It's the it's
really what they're doing on robotics,
on what they're doing in chips, on what
they're doing on when you have physical
AI. To me, that is the thing that stands
out the most because I think the name of
the game in AI today, you could argue
like some of this stuff is almost table
stakes relative to when you think good
of physical AI and when you go to what
sort of the next phases here. And that's
[snorts] why right now like robotics,
autonomous, true physical AI, I I've
always viewed physical AI as sort of the
golden goose
of
>> So, agentic AI and agents, that that's
not the gold.
>> I view that as a highway to get on to
Altman, which going to be the probably
the biggest monetization piece. And I
think that's why like a lot of times, I
think investors, whether it's like China
in terms of open source and different
models that come and we go through these
sort of like mini scours, deep seek type
movements.
The value is in the data. That's why
sovereign data, you know, when you look
at a carbon pounder, they talk about so
much Jensen started to talk about a lot,
but it's an arms race that's playing out
across the board, which speaks to this
huge like circuit financing and just,
you know,
we go through these sort of abs and
flows and the worries there.
>> Well, speaking of worries, some folks
out there are worried about
concentration risk. We spoke to Ed
Zitron a few weeks ago from Easy Primary
Research. He was on our program. Here's
what he said about concentration risk.
>> So, in calendar year 2025, according to
my own reporting about Open AI's
numbers, 69% of the year-over-year
growth of Microsoft's intelligent cloud
segment was actually from Open AI.
Without that, it would have only grown
8% year-over-year, which is barely
beating inflation. And so, everyone is
being sold what I consider kind of a
lie. It's honestly kind of a scandal.
>> That was Ed Zitron of Easy Primary
Research. After he was on, just a few
days later, our Bloomberg News team
reported that Microsoft generates most
of its AI revenue from Open AI. It said
that
what about 70% of sales
in a year came from just a couple of
different companies.
Excuse me. Microsoft's business, 70% of
its actual AI sales came from Open AI
during its most recent fiscal year. Is
there concentration risk?
>> But that would be like the Chiefs.
The if they lost Mahomes, they're done.
The the point is like the reality is
like Open AI and Anthropic, their core
central foundations, they are No one
will doubt that, but the reality is is
that when you continue to see the
funding there and what's happening is
that
the tech companies, whether it's the
hyperscalers and others, yeah, they have
so much invested in them, but that's
just the first phase. That number 2
years from now, 3 years from now, the
concentration risk is not going
>> Meaning there will be many companies
that are paying
>> Of course, because now we're
>> for these services.
>> Exactly, because today it's a small
group of companies that are paying, but
when you think about what's happening
with sovereign AI and today really being
much more US-based and China-based,
what's happening in the Middle East and
India and just across the world, we're
still in the early parts of it, but
that's why OpenAI and Anthropic, when
you think about like as they go public
and there's opportunity, that just
further solidifies
the foundation for the AI revolution.
>> I'm going to play devil's advocate to
you because I think what someone had
said too is that, okay, so most of the
revenue comes from the AI revenue for
Microsoft comes from OpenAI, but help me
out here. Um I'm giving you a gift cuz
I'm usually tougher. I like to
>> I like that.
>> battle with you. No, but the idea is
OpenAI has a ton of customers, and so
that's where the diversification is, but
it comes through that conduit. So I
guess essentially if Microsoft and
OpenAI go to battle, that could be a
problem. But is that kind of Is that the
right reasoning? Sorry, Tim.
>> No, that's fine.
>> No, because but to that point is that
the concentration risk, it's not just
viewed as like it's OpenAI OpenAI,
you're talking about thousands of
customers. Anthropic, same thing with
they're doing the enterprise. It used to
be like what I view like I would say
with Microsoft be like concentration
risk, but Microsoft is the core part of
the enterprises around the world. So
Microsoft represents so many enterprises
that are ultimately going So I just I
view I understand like and that's been
that that's been a concern, but 18
months ago it was a concern.
Look where we are today. And that's why
I think those that bet against us, it's
it's betting against a CAPEX cycle that
actually continues to accelerate.
>> You know, there it feels like there was
this there was this moment in in New
York in like the mid-2010s
>> Yeah.
>> where all these venture capital backed
companies were flush with cash and Uber
and Lyft were duking it out giving you
incentives to like take this car, take
this car. And and you could as a
consumer and there was a service that
came and picked up a package at my home
and shipped it off and it was free. They
went out of business. But the point is
is that venture capitalists were
subsidizing this sort of on-demand
lifestyle. It kind of feels like
sometimes we're there with these LLMs.
>> Where's the chips and yeah
>> Like it's free to use Claude, you know,
then 20 minutes later you're like, okay,
well, I can't use Claude anymore. I'll
just go use ChatGPT. Okay, you use up
everything with ChatGPT. Oh, I'll go
just you know, go to Google and use the
AI that Google offers. Like it kind of
feels like we're in that moment again
where these are interchangeable. At
least the LLMs.
>> But I've never viewed it the models
are the models is not going to be where
the value That's why Anthropic and
OpenAI, they're already see they're
seeing around the corner. They're
focused on enterprise build on
enterprise sales force. Ultimately
really budding heads with you know, core
enterprise players.
It's going to be in the data.
I mean, if you just look where it's all
heading,
it is just going to be a conduit. The
cuz eventually models, you're going to
have hundreds of models. You'll have
models regional, vertical. It'll get
more and more commoditized.
>> industry specific, construction models,
retail, consumer Like the point is like
and that's also where like if you think
like where Apple's starting to go in the
consumer side in terms of like they'll
finally be you know, a sort of player.
But I just think it's one where
where AI is today and where it's going
to be three, four years from now. I
think for for many investors, look, you
get one or two investors. You have to be
If you're a technologist
and maybe and and someone that tries to
see around corners,
you're going to view it as like this is
the true fourth industrial revolution.
If you're one of the bears that have
called 10 of the last two downturns,
then you'll you'll say this is another
one and they'll be in hibernation mode
and they can't see AI in spreadsheets.
>> you're a smart man.
What's the risk? We have about a minute
or so left. There's a risk to
everything.
>> The biggest risk The biggest risk is
government is government.
>> It's oversight regulation
>> like When you look at what's happening
in New York State, local moratorium
>> about data centers?
>> Data center. That's the biggest midterm
elections, the political
>> just New York. There are a lot of local
governments
>> the country and I spent so much time in
DC and the point is like a lot of
politicians that are still using
Blackberries, do you want them
ultimately determining AI? And I think
that's the scary thing, right? Like it's
one where what stifles innovation. Now,
you need regulatory, no doubt. And PR
problem, a lot of that has been caused
by the tech industry in terms of saying
wiping out jobs, 18 months, scare
tactics, things like that. So, they've
definitely contributed. But I think that
is the biggest risk when you think about
AI revolution relative to the political
piece.
>> Do you think AI though? I mean
It's going to wipe out tons of job
People talk about univer- universal
basic income. I've talked to developers.
We've talked to developers about
thinking about building houses for
people who are on like because of AI.
Forgive me, only about 40 seconds.
>> But I would just take the other side and
so someone like myself who have 3 and
1/2 million air miles and been around
this country so many times, the amount
of towns and cities that used to have
75,000 people and now it's 10,000.
Factories that went away to China,
and I view it as for the first time in
30 years, the US is ahead of China when
it comes to technology because of the
innovation boom and to what I view as
really a renaissance. I view that as to
add jobs in the United States despite
maybe some of the, you know, more
negative views today.
>> All right, so go get that research
license and come back.
>> I will.
>> [laughter]
>> And I can't wait.
>> I know, we can't wait either.
>> wait to have you.
>> Dan Ives, partner and senior managing
director at Yorkville Ives, joining us
here in studio. Good to have you, pal.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
Dan Ives, a veteran tech analyst, discusses the current state of the AI revolution, which he characterizes as a 'fourth industrial revolution.' He argues that while there is skepticism and concern regarding high capital expenditures and concentration risk, the demand for AI infrastructure is massive and sustainable. Ives highlights that the U.S. is currently leading China in technology for the first time in decades, and identifies government regulation and local opposition to data center construction as the primary risks to continued innovation. He also suggests that the future of AI will shift toward commoditized models and physical AI, or robotics, as the ultimate 'golden goose' of the industry.
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