The Entire Map of Personal Finance in 17 Minutes
471 segments
At $0, you're a slave to the next
paycheck.
At $25,000,
you finally have breathing room. At
$100,000,
you're dangerous.
But once you hit that final level, work
becomes optional.
I used to think getting to financial
freedom was just one long road. But
after reading the book Set for Life, I
realized that it is actually a game with
three different levels.
And the rules change at every level. The
[snorts] exact rules that get you to
your first 25 grand will keep you
totally stuck when you try to hit 100
grand.
If you play the wrong level with the
wrong rules, you can work hard for 10
years and never move forward.
So today, I am giving you the full map
through levels from zero to financial
freedom.
Let's start with level one, zero to 25
grand.
Most people are one bad month away from
a crisis. Their whole life depends on
next month's paycheck arriving on time.
Level one is about escaping that.
The goal is simple.
Save one full year of living expenses.
Depending on where you live, that's
somewhere between 15 and 25,000 dollars.
Think of it like a plane taking off.
Without a runway, you can't get into the
air. Without cash in the bank, you're
stuck.
Here are four rules that will help you
to save faster.
Rule number one.
You don't deserve the best, you deserve
freedom.
Does an $80 bottle of wine make you 10
times happier than an $8 one?
Of course not.
Good enough and the best usually give
you the same experience, but the price
difference is huge. The same goes for
your phones, clothes, cars, all of it.
Right now, you don't need to buy the
best. You get what's good enough at a
lower price so that you can save more.
Rule number two, a dollar saved is worth
more than a dollar earned.
Most people think earning more is the
fastest way to get ahead, but saving is
actually more powerful at level one.
Here's why.
Income is taxed, while savings are not.
If you're paying 25% in taxes with a
$5,000 raise, you only keep 3750.
But if you move to a cheaper apartment
and save 5,000 on rent, you keep all
5,000.
So at this stage, the money you don't
spend is worth more than the money you
chase.
Rule number three,
change the big things, not the small
ones.
On average, over 70% of our spending
goes to just three to four categories,
housing, transportation, food, and
health-related costs.
The fun stuff like coffees, clothes, and
the rest is less than 20%. And most
people focus on that
because they think big expenses like
rent are fixed.
They're not. Get a flatmate, move to a
cheaper neighborhood, switch to public
transport.
Or if your culture supports it, live
with your family.
There's no shame in this.
One decision about a big thing like
housing can save you thousands a year.
You make it once and it's done.
No willpower needed every day.
Compare that with trying not to eat out
every Friday night. You save very little
and you have to think about it every
week.
Rule number four,
kill the bad debt first.
If you have high interest debt, do not
invest, do not save, pay it off first.
Most people do the opposite. They put
money into the stock market earning 8%
while paying 16% interest on a loan.
That's like running up an escalator
that's going down twice as fast. No
matter how hard you run, you're still
going down.
Change how you see this.
Paying off debt is like investing. If
you pay off a loan that charges you 16%
interest, you just earned a guaranteed
16% return on your money.
These four rules don't just save you
money, they open doors to better
opportunities.
Let me show you what I mean.
Meet David. He earns five grand a month
and spends it all and he never saves.
One day he gets offered a new job.
The salary is 15% less than what he
makes now, but the upside is huge.
Commission, ownership in the business,
and a path to double his income within
two years.
But David can't take it because of the
way he lives with big rent, big car
payment, and all that. He can't afford
to earn less, even for one month.
Now meet Marcus.
He also earns $5,000 a month. But Marcus
spends half and has saved $25,000.
Same job offer lands on his table. He
takes it without thinking twice.
The lower salary is still more than he
needs and if it doesn't work out, he has
a full year of savings to survive.
That's the hidden power of level one.
It doesn't just save you money, it gives
you better opportunities than others.
Most people call that luck, but luck is
just what happens when you're
financially prepared
and the right opportunity shows up.
Level two,
25 grand to 100 grand.
Level one was defense, saving, and
protecting.
Level two, you get to attack.
There are two things you need to do to
get from 25,000 to 100,000. Let's start
with the first one.
Make your house pay for you.
The place you sleep in is not an
investment, it is an expense.
Whether you're renting or have your own
place and mortgage, housing eats up the
biggest chunk of your income.
But there's a way to change that.
The strategy is called house hacking.
Here's how it works. You buy a place,
you live in one part of it, then you
rent out the rest.
It could be a house with a spare room, a
small building with a few units, or a
place where you rent out the ground
floor to a business and live upstairs.
The tactic will look different depending
on where you live, but the idea is
always the same.
Make housing pay for you.
When I first heard about house hacking,
my immediate reaction was,
"It's not for me. I have a family. I
live in a city where this seems
impossible."
Then I found out that one of my own
friends, with two little kids, actually
did it.
He found a two-floor house a little far
from the city center. The first floor,
he turned it into office space and
rented it to a company. And the second
floor is where he lives with his family.
His story taught me something important.
The moment you say, "It's not possible,"
you just blocked your brain from
thinking further. You completely stop
looking for solutions.
But the second you ask,
"How could I make it work?" your brain
immediately goes to work.
Keep your mind open, because one smart
decision about housing will help you
more than cutting all other expenses for
years.
Now, let's talk about the second thing,
earning more.
How you increase your income depends on
who you are.
Most people fall into one of two
categories.
The first group doesn't want to deal
with the headache of running a business.
Their personality wasn't built for it.
Asking them to build a business is like
asking a fish to climb a tree.
The second group,
which is likely most of you watching
right now,
has that deep hunger to work for
themselves.
You won't ever be truly happy working
for a boss.
So, no matter which group you're in,
here is exactly how you handle level
two.
If you don't want to run a business, you
need to stop climbing a job ladder that
only gives you a tiny 3% raise every
year. You're going nowhere fast.
Instead, find a job where the work you
do directly controls how much you get
paid.
Look into skills like sales, where you
get a direct cut of every deal you
close.
Join a small, fast-growing company.
Or start doing freelance work on your
own terms, where you set your own
prices.
Now, the author of the book actually
warns against starting a side business
here. He thinks you can't make real
money after you're tired and worn out
from working your long day job.
And look, if your side hustle is just
trading your time for pennies, like
driving a taxi or delivering food, the
author is 100% right. You will quickly
burn out.
But, if you are building a real business
that can scale up,
I completely disagree with the author.
And I can say that
because I actually lived it.
When I built my YouTube channel, I
didn't just quit my job to go all in.
That's financial suicide.
Instead, I learned to look at my day job
differently.
My day job became the angel investor
that paid for my life while I built my
dream.
It paid my rent and bought my groceries,
so I never had to panic about money.
So, here's what I did.
I woke up early. I worked on my own
business before I went to work. I poured
my nights and weekends [music] into it.
It was exhausting. It was a massive
grind, and it took me three straight
years of working on the side before my
YouTube channel made enough money for me
to quit my job for good.
Now, look, whether you start a business
or grow at your job, the exact second
you start making more money, a dangerous
trap will trigger.
Your brain will tell you that because
you're earning more,
you finally deserve to spend more.
You'll want a better apartment, the
brand new car, and the expensive
clothes.
This is called lifestyle inflation, and
it will kill everything you just built.
Do not
fall for it. The goal of level two is
not to look rich. Make more money
but don't spend more yet.
Now, let's move to level three.
A hundred grand to financial freedom.
Before we talk about how to get there,
let me first clarify what financial
freedom actually means.
Financial freedom means the money that
comes from your assets is more than your
living expenses.
That's it. It's not about having a
million in the bank or sports car.
It's cash flowing in
every month, money landing in your
account from assets you own more than
your bills.
Even when you don't work, it keeps
coming.
That is financial freedom.
And it starts with you knowing your
freedom number.
How?
Take whatever you spend in a year,
multiply that by 25.
That's how much you need invested in
income-producing assets to be
financially free.
Say you spend 40,000 a year to live.
Multiply that by 25 and your freedom
number is a million.
Remember all that cutting back you did
in level one?
This is where it really pays off.
Let's say you reduce your spending by
$500 a month.
That's six grand a year.
Now, your yearly expenses just dropped
to $34,000.
Multiply that by 25 and your new freedom
number is $850,000.
You didn't just save money. You
literally pulled the target closer to
you and wiped $150,000
off the board in one single move.
So, if you learn how to cut more in
level one,
you can get to financial freedom faster.
Now, let's talk about how to actually
get there through investing. There are
two proven paths. Path number one,
passive investing.
Warren Buffett's mentor, Benjamin
Graham, said, "Don't try to maximize
returns, try to maximize your chances of
getting decent returns over a lifetime."
This simply means it's always better to
move at a steady, safe pace and actually
finish the race instead of sprinting so
fast that you trip and break your leg.
This is the exact philosophy behind
low-cost index funds.
Based on history, on average, they
return about 8 to 10% per year.
It won't make you rich by next year, but
it gives you something much more
valuable. Peace of mind and consistency.
Look, my entire job is reading finance,
investing, and money books, finding the
core lessons, and summarizing them here
on YouTube. And if you take the most
famous investing books in history, strip
away all the Wall Street jargon, they
all boil down to one simple sentence.
If you're an average person,
buy index funds and stop picking stocks.
That's it.
Every top investor says the same thing.
But almost nobody listens. My friends
know what I do for a living. So,
whenever we get together, they are
always asking me for investing advice.
And every single time I say the same
thing. Just buy index funds. Don't waste
your time picking stocks. Invest your
time to earn more at your day job or
business.
Want to guess how many actually do it?
Zero.
Instead, they choose to waste hours
picking individual stocks, checking
their portfolio six times a day, and
stressing over every little dip.
Why?
Because index funds are boring. Most
people don't want something small and
consistent. They want a dopamine hit.
What they don't realize is that a
volatile stock that rockets up 30% for a
few years
will eventually crash 50% in a single
market downturn.
Meanwhile, the boring investor earning a
steady uninterrupted 8%
they'll win.
Quietly.
A single massive loss can destroy your
compounding power. When you lose 50% of
your money, you don't need a 50% gain to
break even. You need a 100%
gain just to get back to where you
started.
Being consistent is better than going
all in once.
Look, the person who actually gets in
shape and loses weight isn't the guy who
goes completely insane at the gym for 2
weeks and burns out.
It's the person who just shows up and
does a moderate workout week after week,
year after year.
And it's the same story for business,
relationships, just everything. One goes
too hard and crashes, the other stays
consistent and wins.
So, that's path number one. Now, let's
talk about path number two.
Active real estate investing.
You've already got a head start because
of housing hacking from level two.
Buying a property, living in part of it,
renting out the rest.
The game now is to scale it.
After a few years, you move out of that
first property, keep it as a rental, and
buy the next one. Do this a few times
and you've got a portfolio of properties
generating passive income.
Real estate builds wealth five ways at
once.
One, your tenants pay you rent every
month, which is cash flow.
Two, the property tends to go up in
value over time, which is appreciation.
Three, your tenants are paying down your
mortgage, which means they're building
your equity for you.
Four, tax benefits, and five, inflation.
Normally, inflation eats your savings
alive. But when you own property, you
change the game.
Think about it. Inflation forces your
rent up. It forces your house value up.
But your mortgage to the bank is frozen
in time. 10 years from now, you're
collecting more rent but paying the bank
with cheaper dollars. And unlike index
funds, real estate gives you control.
You can find a better deal. Renovate to
increase rent. With stocks, you press
buy and wait. With property, you can
actively make it more valuable. Over 90%
of small rental properties around the
world are owned by regular people.
People with day jobs who learned the
basics and built from there.
They can do it.
So can you.
Most people who reach financial freedom
use both paths. Index funds for the
peace of mind and real estate for the
speed.
So, that's the map. Three levels.
Level one gives you safety. Level two
helps you to earn more. And finally,
level three gives you freedom.
And one last thing. Don't confuse
financial freedom with being rich. Rich
comes later.
You get free first. Then you pour all
that time and energy into something that
truly matters.
And that's when the real wealth shows
up.
Freedom first.
Rich second.
Get the order right.
And always remember, while the math of
money is simple, the behavior is hard.
Your biggest enemy on this journey will
always be your own psychology. If you
want to master the mindset needed to
actually reach financial freedom, watch
this video on the psychology of money.
Thanks for watching, and I'll see you
there.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
The video outlines a three-level framework for achieving financial freedom, emphasizing that the strategies must evolve as one progresses. Level one focuses on building a defensive foundation by saving a year's worth of expenses through cutting major costs, avoiding bad debt, and prioritizing savings. Level two shifts to an offensive strategy, encouraging 'house hacking' to offset living costs and increasing income through business or career growth without succumbing to lifestyle inflation. Level three details the path to true financial freedom, defined as having assets that cover living expenses, and advocates for a combination of passive index fund investing and active real estate investment to reach that goal sustainably.
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