Fed Cutting Rates. Stock Crash or Boom?
625 segments
all right so it's finally happening
after months of speculation uh fat share
Jerome Powell yesterday made it very
very clear abundantly clear that he's
going to start cutting interest rates
this coming September so what does it
mean to the for the stock market do we
expect the stock market to continue
going up or will the market usually
crash after the fat Cuts rates and if
the market continues to go up which
sectors what kind of stocks are going to
benefit the most well let's find out in
this video
[Music]
so after increasing interest rates
aggressively in 2022 and keeping
interest rates pretty high for the last
2 and a half years the fat chair Jerome
Powell is going to cut interest rates
for the first time this coming September
and in many many ways it has been a
blessing for those of us who have had
cash in fixed deposits in Money Market
funds in bonds we've had pretty good
yields right but it's all coming to an
end so your nice 5% interest rate on
your fixed deposits on your time
deposits are all going to start coming
down so how much lower will interest
rates go from here well if you take a
look at what is called the FED Dot Plot
now there are about 19 members in the
Federal Reserve committee and they will
all vote on where they think interest
rates will be or they're going to cut
two in the next uh 3 to 4 years so and
that's why you can see that for each
year 2024 that's this year 25 26 and in
the long run you've got all these dots
so each dot represents a vote by one
member so they all have uh different
expectations so we take a median of
where it's going to be now of course
does it always play out exactly no it's
just an expectation now currently the
FED funds rate which is the short-term
interest rate is at
5.25% to 5.5% that is the current rate
range all right so what the FED members
expect is by the end of this year
they're going to cut interest rates by
25 basis points which is
0.25% so the Medan expectation is by the
end of this year the FED funds rates or
short-term interest rates will go to
about just over 5% which is actually
still pretty high right but next year by
the end of next year 2025 they expected
to go down to a median of 4.1% in 2026
3.1% and in the long run rates are going
to come back down to 2.8% which is still
much higher than where we started in
2022 at the time interest rates were
near zero because of covid the FED cut
rates to zero to stimulate the economy
okay so let's answer the first
question as the FED starts lowering
short-term interest rates then longterm
interest rates rates start coming down
as well okay how will this affect the
stock market Will the Market continue to
be bullish or will it be bearish so to
answer this question here's a bit of uh
basic economics to understand why the
FED raises and cuts interest rates in
the first place now think of the economy
like a car we want the car to keep
moving but if the car goes too fast what
happens it gets overheated smoke coming
out right so that's what happens when
the economy is too strong you get
inflation we don't want that okay so too
fast no good now at the same time if the
car goes too slowly and the car stops
and stalls we don't like that either
that's called recession all right so
what happened was in 2021 the economy
the car was going too fast overheating
we had inflation so the the the FED had
to slow the car down by stepping on the
bre break so when they step on the break
it's raising interest rates so remember
raising interest rates means they're
tapping on the braks to slow the car
down so the last 2 and a half years were
tapping tapping tapping tapping and a
car is slowing down right but the the
concern what happens if you tap on the
brakes too much the car May stall and
stop so now the FED is realizing okay
there's no more smoke coming up
inflation is now t came and the car is
slowing down so before the car stops the
FED has to start stepping on the
accelerator which is cutting interest
rates so remember whenever the fat Cuts
interest rates is like them stepping on
the accelerator to get the car going and
ensuring it doesn't stall now if you
read a lot of Doom and Gloom articles
many people say oh if you look at the
past every time the the fat cut interest
rates what happened the market will
crash we had a recession right so is
that always true as usual we like to
look at the facts the numbers and not
just generalize based on one or two
events so on this chart you can see all
the times when the FED first started
cutting interest rates when they first
started stepping on the accelerator
going back to 1970 the last 54 years all
right so again some people who want to
create a lot of fear they'll say Hey you
know uh by the way this is the First
Rate cut in every cycle which is this
cut I don't know what color you call
that it's kind of like a strange blue
let's call it blue right so you can see
they may say hey see over here they they
cut interest rates what happened boom we
had a recession we had the great
financial crisis same thing here they
cut interest rates what happened we died
again and over here they cut interest
rates we died again so this time when
they cut interest rates we're going to
die okay now remember you have to
understand the logic of
why uh they were cutting rates here here
so understand that when the fat cut
interest rates
here it's like again stepping on the
accelerator it's not the cutting of the
interest rates that caus the crash the
point was the market was already
crashing for other reasons in this case
it crashed because of the dotom bubble
bursting all right in this case it was a
great financial crisis because of
property collapsing so it was another
reason that caused the crash so once the
the fat saw that the car was being hit
by a boulder or the car was being hit by
another car what did they do they didn't
want the car to stop so they started
stepping on the accelerator to get the
car going but when you step on the
accelerator the car doesn't go
immediately it takes a few months for
the car to get started so there's a kind
of a couple of months lag right so
that's the reason why it coincided with
the First Rate cut over here yeah so
going back 54 years yes there were times
when the fed had to cut rates to save
the economy to save the market that got
whack for some other reason and this
happened again in 1981 which is over
here uh they cut rates market crash 2001
they cut rates market crash 2008 the cut
rates market crash happened three times
in 54 years but at the same time in that
same 54 years there were many times when
the First Rate cut was followed by a
stock market rally and this happened in
1980 84 90 uh 89 95 and 2019 so let's
take a look at this so first in 1980
over here what happened the FED cut
interest rates Ste on the accelerator
Market went up they cut interest rates
for the first time of 1984 Market went
up they cut rates for the first time in
1989 Market went up a bit of a dip then
went up again cut rates here Market went
up and of course finally in 2019 when
they cut rates again Market went up let
me say but the market crash now again
this market crash was not because of the
rate cut this Market crashed because of
the covid-19 pandemic so once again this
market crash was not caused by a rate
cut it was caused by something else
completely all right so what's the
lesson history shows that rate hikes
rate increases and rate Cuts alone don't
determine the direction of the stock
market the direction of the stock market
depends on the earnings growth of the
companies which is indirectly affected
by economic growth and consumer spending
which is affected by many other
variables that you can't predict all of
them all right now in this next chart
you can also see historically um what
happened when the FED first started
cutting interest rate since 1955 and it
all depends again on what is happening
to the economy is the economy doing well
or is the economy going into recession
so when there is no recession and the
economy continues to do well you can see
this red line once the fat Cuts rates
let's call that um at 0 Z and there's no
recession the market continues to be
bullish so much so that in 12 months the
market is up
about um I would give it about 15%
higher and in 24 months it's up to
another 40% higher if there's no
recession now what if there is a
recession and we found that the FED cut
rates too slowly that they should have
stepped on an accelerated a lot earlier
now they're too late and economy is like
slowing down the car slowing car's going
to stall then what do we expect then
yeah the market could go down in that
situation of which historically you can
see that 6 months uh with a recession in
Orange you can see if there's a
recession that hits you can see 6 months
after the First Rate cut or over here
let's say about 9 months the market may
drop about uh 50 % from where we are now
but in 12 months it would rebound and
we're just down about 5% and within
about 24 months you've made back all the
losses so I keep saying that as an
investor don't be worried about
recessions and Market crashes they are
always
temporary that over time in the next 12
24 months markets will always make it
all back and be a lot higher and
especially if you hold hold on to good
high quality companies they may not even
drop very much anyway right and even if
they do drop temporarily good gives us a
chance to accumulate more shares at
discount so in the long run we have a
bigger stti in these great companies and
we make much higher returns as our
wealth compounds of course you may ask
me the million dollar question so Adam
are we going to a recession or not
because there's a big difference and the
answer is I don't know okay no one can
predict for certain even the top
Economist can't predict when a recession
will occur and if a recession will occur
all we can do is to look at the current
state of the eony now and to see okay
what's the probability that the economy
is slowing down into recession and
what's the probability that it's Contin
to grow okay so there are two things we
can look at number one we look at
GDP and if you look at GDP for the last
quarter which was quarter 2 2024 GDP
accelerated better than expected to 2.8%
in quarter 2 how about quarter three
which has not yet been reported well if
you look at the Atlanta fed GDP now real
tracking data that tracks GP as real
live as possible you can see the latest
forecast for quarter Tre GDP is 2%
granted it has been slowing down from
2.8% well it did go up to
2.9% and to Dro to 2.4% and now 2% but
it's it's still growing for now all
right I'm not saying that it can go
negative you could but for now it's
still
growing but what's more important is not
just the GDP it's the earnings of the
company remember
ultimately what drives the stock market
higher what drives stock prices higher
earnings as long as earnings grow prices
will increase and again we can't predict
the earnings of the future perfectly but
we can just look at earnings estimates
based on what companies are reporting
and their forward guidance so from this
chart what you can see first of all in
blue this is the actual S&P 500 earnings
per share actually rep import so as you
guys know earnings have been growing
especially driven driven up by the
Magnificent Six companies that are AI
related so earnings are growing so as
long as earnings are growing the stock
market will keep going higher now how
about the estimated earnings moving
forward so that's what we call forward
earnings per share which are again
Guided by the companies right so you can
see in the red dotted line that
continues to be going up which means
companies expect to report higher
earnings in the next quarter the next
year and that would reflect in higher
stock prices and by the end of 20124 the
forward earnings for cars will be
$275 earnings per share for the S&P 500
by the end of
2025 which is next year we expect
forward earnings for casts of 300 $300
per share and by the end of
2026 forward earnings for cast of $325
so barring any unforeseen circumstances
like monkey pox or aliens Landing or
tsunami or earthquake right companies
should continue to grow their earnings
in the next three years result intrinsic
values of the stocks of the businesses
will keep going up and share prices will
reflect the higher intrinsic values I
continue to to be the most optimistic
the most bullish on AI related stocks
not all AI related stocks the high
quality ones that are extremely
profitable because I think that above of
the earnings growth will come from these
companies your Amazon your Microsoft
your meta your pener your Google your
Microsoft your service now this your
asml your Nvidia your broadcom these are
the companies that are going to make up
the bulk of the earnings growth in the
future now in addition to these
companies of which my portfolio is
mainly focused on these companies there
are some other companies that have been
left behind as you guys know in the last
two years because of very high interest
rates so now that interest rates are
starting to go down these stocks that
have been unloved that have been cast
aside they are beginning to Rebound with
lower interest rates so what are these
specific sectors and
stocks that will finally now benefit
from lower interest rates basically
there are five of these uh types of
stocks number one would be highly
leveraged businesses so what does this
mean now leverage means borrowing okay
so some types of companies they need to
borrow a lot of money they highly
leveraged because of the nature of their
industry example real estate stocks
especially companies in property
development uh in construction they
normally take on a lot of
debt industrial stocks tend to also have
a lot of debt to finance their High
Capital expenditures utility stocks also
usually have a lot of debt as well as
material stocks commodity stocks are
very highly
leveraged so when companies have a lot
of debt what
happens they suffer with high interest
rates because when interest rates are
very high they have to pay a lot of
interest on their Bonds on their
borrowings and that lowers their profits
hence they have not been doing well in
the last two and a half years with high
interest rates so now that interest
rates are beginning to come down you
will notice that these stocks have
started rebounding in anticipation of
lower interest rates for example you can
take a look at the real estate ETF which
is xlre you can see yep it's starting to
Rebound in anticipation of lower
interest rates why because once interest
rates come down these companies have to
pay less interest in less interest on
their loans and their profits will
increase at the same time they can
afford to take more loans at lower
interest rates all right what's the next
one next one be materials or commodity
stocks you can look at the ETF which is
xlb
and you can see same thing it started it
has now started to Rebound with the news
of uh fat cutting rates next would be
industrial stocks look at
xli industrial stocks ETF again you can
see rebounding and uh finally real
estate stocks right
XLR that has also been rebounding okay
now as you guys know generally I don't
like to invest in companies with a lot
of debt I avoid them like the plague so
that's why I tend to not like real
estate stocks I don't like commodity
stocks I don't like utility stocks I
don't like industrial stocks but there
are exceptions of companies in those
sectors that don't have that much high
debt example would be in the real estate
sector I own lows which is the main
competitor to Home Depo and LS itself
doesn't have very high debt but it is in
the real estate sector so as interest
rates come down you you realize that
more people would be able to afford
housing okay because mortgages will come
down so they will buy more houses they
will construct more houses and then of
course lows that sells all these uh
do-it-yourself uh Home Improvement uh
equipment and services they will do well
as well so you can see recently lows has
been rebounding as a result of this next
asset to benefit obviously will be reach
Real Estate Investment Trust now like I
said I don't like to invest in real
estate companies like property
developers and construction companies
but I do invest in REITs very
selectively and personally I tend to
focus on some of the Singapore listed
reats that are of the highest quality
because there's no dividend uh there's
no taxation on dividends so if you
notice that if you're investing in
Singapore listed reads in the last one
week or so there's been pretty good
Rebound in these reads so I continue to
hold these reads and I think they're
still very attractive with very nice
dividend yield and while our interest
from the bank is going to start coming
down it is a good time to lock in some
of these higher rates in these high
quality reats but again remember in
Singapore there are over 40 reads and
out of the 40 reads I would only say
that probably five or six are of high
quality that I would dare to invest in
the rest of them I wouldn't dare to
touch them right so be very careful only
invest in a high quality reads now you
can Al of course invest in US REITs as
well but I don't because I don't like to
pay the 30% withholding tax and of
course if you don't know which reats to
choose you can look at the re ETF
example will be S chh and as you can see
the S chh the uh re ETF uh schwar re ETF
that has been rebounding as well you can
see this was obviously a downtrend uh
when rates were going up reats were
suffering because of the high leverage
of reats right you can see was waving
down waving down waving down waving down
downtrend now it's reversing up where
it's making higher highs and higher lows
you got to wave up you got to wave down
you got to wave up as you guys know I
never like to buy after a wave up I like
to wait for the next wave down before
adding more to catch the next wave up so
don't chase it although the new trend
may be an up up Trend but don't chase it
at the top of the uptrend wait for a
retracement to kind of like add a new
position to that right now the other
asset that will benefit from lower rates
is obviously small to mediumsized
companies so small to midcut companies
which is measured by the Russell 2000
Index as you guys know that has been
underperforming in the last two to three
years because of high rates now rates
are coming down small to mediumsized
companies should be rebounding now
personally I don't comfortable investing
in in individual small to mediumsized
companies because they tend to not have
very strong economic modes they tend to
be less predictable and they tend to
have a bit higher debt but I do have a
position in the ETF to catch their
rebound as rates come down so there are
two things you can look at one would be
the iwm which is the Russell 2000 ETF as
you can see that has been consolidate
consolidating in this range right
this range here and it broke up so wave
up wave down wave up wave down wave up
wave down wave up so it's beginning to
catch into a new uh uptrend all right so
I didn't buy this one I bought the
cousin of this one which is the small
cap growth ETF ticker symbol vbk I've
been holding this for a couple of months
and again you can see it's now on this
uh new uptrend after going through a
crash with high rates now rates coming
down you can see wave up wave down wave
up wave down wave up wave down added
more here now waving back up so that's
the vbk small cap growth ETF next
beneficiary of lower rates dividend
stocks why you see people who buy
dividend stocks they're looking for
dividend yield they're looking for
income and the last two and a half years
they say you know what I don't need
dividend stocks which have some risk
they put their money into money market
fund because money market funds which
invest into certificates of deposits
time deposits and short-term bonds
they've been offering very good interest
rates and that's why you can see that in
the last two and a half years money
market funds have reached a record high
where they're now sitting at $6.24
trillion so that's $6 trillion of money
pared into these money market funds
earning very nice uh 4.8% to 5% interest
rates but that is now coming to an end
so once the FED starts cutting rates
people who have been in these funds are
getting less interest less interest
until they feel that is no longer worth
it to stay in these funds they would
sell these money market funds and rotate
back into the dividend stocks where they
can get a higher dividend yield plus the
prospect of dividend growth because
money market funds there's no growth
right it's just a fixed interest rates
but dividend stocks you have got
dividend growth but of course you have
to pick the good dividend stocks with
pretty good growth so again there are
many examples and some examples would be
your Pepsi which I own uh Johnson and
Johnson Pro and gamble ADP Abott
Laboratories uh abbv Walmart and lows
these are your dividend
stocks
finally as rates come down uh you'll
have bond prices going up so those of
you who have been subscribing to my
ultimate investors Playbook you will
know that I've taken long positions in
the bond ETFs uh using options using
synthetic bullish spread options so I
have gone long onto TLT and that's doing
very well right now I'm up quite a bit
but I'm still holding because I think
there's a lot more upside besides the
TLT which is the long-term treasury born
ETF you can look at the medium-term bond
ETF called the II as well as the
corporate bond ETF l L QD so again
interest rates go down these Bond ETFs
will continue to go up in price over
here you can see the TLT on weekly
candles you can see it was on this
downtrend facing resistance at the 50
moving average where hit it went down it
hit it went down and recently it broke
above that 50 moving average now on this
very nice Trend back up so I went long
somewhere around there and then of of
course you can look at the iei as well
which is the midterm treasury born ETF
and again you can see the same thing you
can see this is the new trend over there
know wave up wave down wave up may have
a bit of a pullback before uh waving up
again this is as rates come down and
finally looking at the
lqd which is the corporate Bor
ETF uh that should uh continue coming
down as well sorry going up as well as r
come down and again you can see this was
a consolidation and it started breaking
Above This consolidation so we should
see higher prices from here so that
summarizes this video I hope it's been
useful and as always if you have
questions comments leave them in the
comment section and do subscribe to the
channel if you have not already done so
may the markets be with you and I'll see
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is Adam coup and may the markets be with
you
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
This video discusses the implications of the Federal Reserve's upcoming decision to cut interest rates in September. The presenter analyzes how rate changes affect the economy and the stock market, addressing fears of a recession and debunking the myth that rate cuts inherently lead to market crashes. It highlights that market performance is primarily driven by corporate earnings rather than rate changes alone. Furthermore, the video identifies specific sectors and asset classes—such as highly leveraged businesses, real estate (including REITs), small-cap stocks, dividend-paying companies, and bonds—that are expected to benefit as interest rates begin to decline.
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