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Joe Rogan Experience #2536 - Eric Goode & Jeremy McBride

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Joe Rogan Experience #2536 - Eric Goode & Jeremy McBride

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4379 segments

0:01

Joe Rogan podcast. Check it out.

0:04

>> The Joe Rogan Experience.

0:06

>> TRAIN BY DAY. JOE ROGAN PODCAST BY

0:08

NIGHT. All day.

0:12

>> Good bro. Gentlemen, good to see you

0:14

again. You back into the world of crazy

0:16

people and animals. I watched episode

0:19

one today. Like, oh god. First of all,

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where the [ __ ] do you find these people?

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You you live in that world. Like you

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you're in the world of reptiles. We

0:28

should just explain. It's a docue

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series. It's on HBO. It's called uh

0:32

Monsters of God, and it's all about the

0:35

reptile trade,

0:37

>> which may or may not be responsible for

0:39

Florida having 500,000 pythons.

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>> Yeah, [laughter]

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>> it's it's debatable, right? Like it

0:45

seems like it was partially pet owners

0:47

who let them go and partially there was

0:49

some sort of a reptile research facility

0:51

or something like that.

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>> Well, there's different theories. There

0:53

was a hurricane theory. It was the

0:55

people letting go go. I think the more

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reasonable one cuz I had a Burmese

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python in the 70s when I was a teenager.

1:02

I have a photo of it around my neck.

1:04

>> What happened to it?

1:05

>> People buy them when they're this big

1:07

>> and then when they're 15 feet they let

1:09

them go cuz what do you you know and

1:10

>> Is that what you did?

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>> I did not let it go but I

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>> What did you do?

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>> I have no idea what happened to it to be

1:16

honest. I had

1:16

>> That's weird. I know.

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>> You had a monster and you It just You

1:19

don't know what happened to your

1:20

monster? I [laughter] I think when I

1:22

went to college briefly I gave it to

1:24

someone and then I don't know what

1:25

happened to but I gave my whole

1:26

managerie away to people when I went to

1:28

college I had reptiles in my room.

1:30

>> Is there an extra level of

1:31

responsibility when you're giving away

1:33

monsters?

1:34

>> You know what I mean? Like if you have a

1:35

Chihuahua and you said and your friends

1:37

like I'll take her. I love her.

1:39

>> That's you know you don't really have to

1:41

worry about your you know you have a

1:42

[ __ ] python. You're giving away a

1:44

python.

1:45

>> You got to worry about your Chihuahua

1:46

because your the pythons in the

1:47

Everglades are going to eat your

1:48

Chihuahua when it gets away. Well,

1:50

certainly you worry about that, but I

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mean, you don't worry about your

1:53

Chihuahua being a monster.

1:54

>> I'm kidding. Yeah.

1:56

>> I mean, if you have a 15 foot python,

1:58

that can eat a lot of things and it kind

2:00

of needs to eat a lot of things.

2:01

>> Yeah. Yeah. Burmese pythons uh did

2:05

really well in South Florida. Iguanas

2:07

did really well in Florida. You know,

2:09

they weren't there in the beginning.

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>> That's a good way to put it. Did really

2:11

well. Another way to put it is invasive

2:13

species that's destroying the ecosystem.

2:15

>> Well, they're like us, Joe. They're like

2:17

us. We came here and we took over.

2:20

[snorts]

2:20

>> Yeah, I guess in a lot of ways. Um, so

2:23

why did you choose this particular

2:26

subject for this

2:27

>> new docu series?

2:28

>> I'm not going to let Jeremy talk. No,

2:30

he'll talk. But, um, I I'll just give

2:32

you a lot of it starts with me. So, you

2:34

can blame me and then Jeremy Jeremy you

2:36

can blame later.

2:37

>> Well, you guys did Chimp Crazy, which is

2:39

one of my favorites. It's so [ __ ]

2:41

insane. That world is so insane.

2:44

>> Well, episode one is kind of setting the

2:46

table. It gets better, Joe. It gets more

2:48

off the, you know, charts when you watch

2:51

when you watch two and three and four,

2:52

but um and five.

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>> Um yeah, it all started um first of all,

2:58

I'm a reptile guy. I've been keeping

3:00

reptiles and studying reptiles for over,

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you know, I'm an old guy. I'm older than

3:05

you are. So, uh you know, I've kept them

3:07

for, I don't know, 60 years, you know,

3:09

plus. I've kept reptiles since my

3:11

parents gave me a tortoise when I was

3:13

six and I was catching rattlesnakes in

3:16

my lunchbox and horned lizards and you

3:18

got horn lizards in Texas here that are

3:20

really cool and rattlesnakes. Um I've

3:23

been bit by rattlesnakes. It's not fun.

3:25

>> You got bit by a rattlesnake?

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>> Yeah, but that's another story.

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>> More times than one.

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>> No, I got bit once cuz I learned my

3:31

lesson after the first one.

3:33

>> What happened?

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>> It wasn't good. Don't get bit on my

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foot. Did you experience necrosis?

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Necrosis rather,

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>> you know.

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So, normally you would get necro

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necrosis. Necrosis where you your finger

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would rot. And then this the guy that,

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you know, the doctor that I went to at a

3:53

hospital, you know, in the emergency,

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>> pull up to the microphone.

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>> The doctor, you know, in the emergency

3:57

room said, "The last guy in here that

3:59

got bit by a rattlesnake lost his toe or

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something or lost his digits." And he

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said, "Good thing you didn't get bit on

4:05

a finger because the necrosis can rot

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away your finger." And he said, "Good

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thing you got bit on the middle of the

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foot. You're going to be okay." But the

4:12

type of rattlesnake I got bit by,

4:14

there's the most venomous rattlesnake in

4:16

the country is called a tiger

4:17

rattlesnake, but it's not the most

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dangerous. Most dangerous is probably a

4:21

Mojave rattlesnake or an eastern

4:22

diamondback rattlesnake, but you have

4:24

western diamondbacks here. But I got bit

4:26

by a rattlesnake that had both heotoxin

4:28

and neurotoxin. So the necrosis was less

4:32

evident with me and it was more like a

4:34

cobra where I was starting to stop

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breathing and I felt like someone had

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put sandbags on my chest an hour into

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it. But the first thing you you sense is

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obviously the it feels like someone

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jabbed me with an X-acto knife and I

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looked down and the rattlesnake was

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retracting into a burrow. I looked at my

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foot but then you taste a metallic taste

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in about 15 10 minutes 15 minutes and

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you realize uhoh this wasn't a dry bite

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but it's not fun. I got a lot of

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antivenenom. take a different

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antivenenom today. I got bit 25 years

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ago. [snorts]

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>> And how long does it take you to recover

5:05

from something like that?

5:06

>> You know, the most painful part was the

5:09

serum sickness from the antivenenom. The

5:12

the lose stop breathing thing. I

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remember I was on a gurnie and I just

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felt like I was going to stop breathing,

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but weirdly not that painful, but like

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you but yet you feel like you're going

5:20

to die and stop breathing. But the serum

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sickness is just unbelievably intense

5:27

for weeks and you just have the most

5:28

insane fever and you get these red

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blotches all over you. But they make a

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different serum now. That that one was

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made out of horse antibodies that they

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put into you and my body didn't like

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those horse antibodies.

5:39

>> Oh god. Yeah.

5:41

>> Also maybe don't wear Birkenstocks when

5:42

you hike. That's probably the

5:44

>> river sandals. Yeah. Okay. Yeah. Cuz I

5:47

got bit. Most people get bit [ __ ]

5:49

around with a rattlesnake. I wasn't.

5:50

>> What is this, Jimmy? that they used all

5:52

of the antivenenom at the hospital and

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had to go get more from another

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hospital.

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>> Ran out of antivenenom after using a

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whopping 36 vials. Holy [ __ ] man.

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>> Yeah.

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>> Yeah.

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>> Yikes.

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>> They're [ __ ] scary, man. I've I've

6:06

had dogs bit. I had this one dog. He got

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bit twice.

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>> Yeah.

6:09

>> It was a real problem. His face would

6:11

swell up. I had to bring him to the vet.

6:13

But luckily, they have antivenom for

6:15

dogs. It works pretty well.

6:16

>> Yeah.

6:16

>> He was kind of out of it for a few days,

6:18

then he came back.

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>> Yeah. How fast the response?

6:21

>> Not bad. Yeah,

6:22

>> not bad. It was funny because he got bit

6:25

once.

6:25

>> He was He was a crazy dog. He was always

6:28

killing lizards. Like that was his

6:29

thing. Like anything in the backyard he

6:30

would kill.

6:31

>> And uh he got bit by the rattlesnake and

6:34

I knew it cuz I was I was out there. I

6:37

heard him. I heard the commotion. I saw

6:39

the snake. I knew what it was. So I got

6:41

him to the veterinarian immediately.

6:42

They got him the His face swell up, but

6:44

they got him the antivenenom and he was

6:46

good. And then he got bit again like

6:48

maybe a year later. And I brought him to

6:50

the vet cuz I said I saw him get bit by

6:52

rattlesnake. And the vet was like,

6:54

"Well, I don't see any swelling and I

6:57

don't see a whole but he had developed a

7:00

resistance to it because he had gotten

7:01

bit once." And so then I got him home

7:03

and all a sudden his face starts

7:05

swelling up. I'm like, "Ah, fuck." Then

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I bring him back to the vet. Then he had

7:08

to get the ant.

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>> But a goodiz dog, not

7:10

>> Yeah. He was about 90 pound dog.

7:12

>> Yeah. Yeah. And that was a western

7:14

diamondback rattlesnake, I gather.

7:16

>> California. I don't know.

7:17

>> Oh, it was in California.

7:18

>> It was in California. Oh, it wasn't out

7:19

here.

7:19

>> Oh, it was what did me then? Probably.

7:21

Southern Pacific rattlesnake. Yeah.

7:23

Okay.

7:24

>> Yeah. We We had a problem in my

7:26

California house. One of the houses that

7:28

I used to live in. It was It was There

7:30

was a lot of It was very canyonyy.

7:32

>> It was a lot of stuff back there.

7:33

Bobcats.

7:34

>> That's the same snake that bit me.

7:35

>> Yeah.

7:36

>> Yeah. Yeah.

7:37

>> Spooky, man. We were running once. We

7:38

were running the trail and in midst

7:41

stride I realized that the log that I

7:43

thought was across the road was a giant

7:46

rattlesnake. It was [ __ ] big, man.

7:49

Like the biggest one I had ever seen out

7:50

in the wild. And the dogs didn't notice

7:52

it. They ran right over it. And then I

7:54

ran over it. I was like, "Oh, [ __ ]

7:56

man." And then I'm trying to figure out

7:58

what to do cuz I know we're going to

7:59

have to come back this way when we go

8:01

back up the hill. So I'm throwing rocks

8:02

at it trying to get it to run away.

8:04

[laughter]

8:06

[sighs]

8:06

>> Yeah. Now, I've handled a lot of

8:08

rattlesnakes in my life and cobras and

8:10

other snakes, and to get bit that way is

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very unusual. Usually, people are being

8:15

jerks and idiots and drunk and handling

8:17

a snake and it bites them.

8:19

>> Where were you? Were you just walking?

8:21

>> I was hiking in the mountains in north

8:23

of LA just a bit and uh I was actually

8:26

looking for snakes cuz I snakes and I

8:29

didn't see the snakes. The snake saw me

8:30

first and I was bushwacking. I wasn't on

8:32

a trail. I didn't see it and it bit me

8:34

on my foot. So you have this lifetime

8:36

experience with reptiles and snakes and

8:38

so you just decide you must have

8:40

interacted with a lot of these really

8:42

crazy people and just decided this is

8:45

the next

8:46

>> Yeah. takes one to no one.

8:48

>> Yeah.

8:48

>> Be careful.

8:49

>> Next point of focus.

8:50

>> That's sort of where it all started.

8:51

Really?

8:52

>> Yeah. Yeah. No, no, listen. I I was,

8:56

you know, a closeted reptile guy living

8:59

in New York City, hanging out with, you

9:01

know, Madonna, cool people in the 80s

9:04

and 90s. I had a nightclub and I had

9:07

friends friends with lots of artists,

9:08

Andy Warhol, and I never really talked

9:10

about reptiles. Actually, Andy asked me,

9:12

"What am I going to do with my money?"

9:13

He interviewed me one time for Andy

9:14

Warhol TV, and I said, "I'm going to buy

9:16

reptiles." And I actually said, "I'm

9:18

gonna buy tortoises."

9:19

tortoises,

9:20

>> but I was pretty closeted, but I still

9:22

kept them in New York. And uh

9:24

>> you know, fast forward when I decided to

9:27

try to do a film about it, I'd been

9:30

traveling all over the world to

9:32

Madagascar and Sulowi and different

9:35

parts of South America, trying to study

9:37

reptiles and especially turtles and

9:39

tortoises that were very rare. I started

9:42

photog filming people like you know kind

9:45

of notable people Christopher Walkin and

9:47

you know Slash and uh I don't know all

9:50

kinds of people that I knew in New York

9:52

City and I would just ask them to hold a

9:54

turtle or tortoise and say some words

9:57

for like PSAs and I was doing that with

9:59

these two guys named the Safy brothers

10:01

and fast forward they now Josh has just

10:05

had a film called Marty Supreme with

10:07

Timothy Shalomé that was up for an

10:08

Oscar. Little did I know that I was

10:10

working with these kids that were going

10:11

to be these new filmmakers and we were

10:13

making these films and then we made a

10:14

short film about reptiles. It's crazy

10:17

called Trophy Hunter. It's very short.

10:19

Um, and we did that together. And then I

10:21

said to them, "Hey man, you guys are

10:23

read this new book called The Lizard

10:24

King. It's about the reptile world.

10:26

Let's do a doc about the reptile world."

10:28

And I'd already told Fischer Stevens, a

10:31

friend of mine, hey, let's do a doc

10:33

about this, you know, book The Lizard

10:35

King. And he said to me, "How are you

10:36

going to do that doc without getting

10:37

killed, Eric?" And you know, he won an

10:40

Oscar for the Cove and I thought, you

10:41

know, I'm going to get these good guys

10:43

and do a doc about reptiles. So anyway,

10:45

we started in 200.

10:46

>> Why did you think why do you think

10:47

you're going to get killed?

10:48

>> He read The Lizard King and he said, you

10:50

know, you're going to do a story about

10:52

this guy that went to prison for a

10:53

hundred years and this other guy that

10:55

you know is the Pablo Escobar reptiles

10:57

and he just said, "It's a dark world. I

10:59

don't know how you're going to do this

11:00

without getting killed."

11:01

>> So what is about the lizard world or the

11:03

reptile world that makes it so dark?

11:05

Like why are those people do you think

11:07

attracted to it?

11:08

>> Well, not all of them are scary people

11:11

and I would say a lot of them may be

11:13

misunderstood a little bit, but there's

11:16

in the case of Mario, there was a

11:17

crossover with drugs, smuggling drugs

11:19

and animals into the country. Well, for

11:21

but for background, you know what what

11:23

what is different than these other films

11:26

that we've done. You know, this was an

11:28

industry story. Um that kind of looks

11:31

back at the h, you know, past half

11:34

century. Um you know, what most people

11:37

don't know is illegal wildlife

11:39

trafficking represents about a 20

11:41

billion year industry. It's kind of

11:42

under reportported actually, uh only

11:45

after guns, drugs, and human

11:46

trafficking. And what's really

11:48

interesting about that is it's there's

11:49

there's a convergence of all of it. You

11:51

know, wildlife trafficking also involves

11:53

drugs and trafficking of guns. There's

11:57

there's a lot of mix mixture of it.

11:58

>> Whenever people are bringing in things

12:00

illegally, they tend to be a risk-taking

12:02

type

12:03

>> of course, but you know, in the in the

12:04

kind of pre, you know, customs TSA days

12:08

when as intensed as is now, it was very

12:10

easy to, you know, carry animals and

12:12

carry wildlife.

12:13

>> Yeah. That was something I didn't even

12:15

think about until I was watching. And I

12:16

was like, "Oh god, I remember those days

12:18

where they didn't check your bags and

12:20

they didn't even check your ID. You just

12:22

had a ticket

12:23

>> and you just get on the plane." So you

12:24

would just get on the plane with

12:25

lizards.

12:26

>> Yeah.

12:26

>> Now, most suitcase Yeah. strapped to

12:28

your body, right? The thing with about

12:31

what was so interesting about reptiles

12:32

in this case within the trade is they're

12:35

portable. They're nature with handles.

12:38

You go, you see in the early episode of

12:40

episode one, people traveling around the

12:42

world, you know, finding rare endangered

12:46

animals, putting in their suitcase and

12:47

bringing them back, putting them on a

12:49

price list and selling them to a

12:50

consumer. And that was the kind of early

12:52

days. I mean, the the story, The Lizard

12:54

King, but many much, you know, in our

12:56

series, it's handful of guys, mainly

12:59

guys, you know, start a multi-billion

13:02

dollar industry. And you see this kind

13:05

of innovation happen over the course of

13:06

the series as you know as the years go

13:09

on.

13:11

>> Yeah. But when we say multibillion I

13:14

have to kind of contextualize that it's

13:16

when you when people say that the

13:18

wildlife trade is multi-billion dollar

13:20

industry. You got to remember it's a lot

13:22

of its consumption. You know, the Asian

13:25

population eats a lot of turtles, a lot

13:26

of snakes, a lot of its traditional

13:28

medicine, a lot of its skins, you know,

13:31

>> and plant material,

13:32

>> alligator skin bags, crocodile skin

13:34

bags, lizard skin bags, snake skin bags.

13:36

So, it's

13:37

>> it's a lot more than just the exotic pet

13:39

industry. But that's gotten enormous in

13:42

Asia. They picked they took a page out

13:44

of our playbook about 25 years ago. You

13:46

know, China is now a huge consumer of

13:49

not just eating these reptiles, but

13:51

keeping them as exotic pets. That didn't

13:53

happen before 2530 years ago.

13:56

>> Asia. Asia.

13:57

>> Why? Why does California have a ban on

13:59

python skin? Isn't pythons are not

14:01

endangered, right?

14:02

>> Well, it depends on the type of python.

14:04

But yeah, the python skinning business

14:07

actually is where all the Burmese

14:08

pythons came from in the 70s that I had

14:10

as a kid. They would skin the pythons,

14:12

take the eggs, incubate the eggs, sell

14:14

the baby pythons to the United States

14:16

and other consumer countries that wanted

14:18

baby pythons. Um, most of the pythons

14:21

that are skinned in Southeast Asia, and

14:24

I've been to python skinning places in

14:26

Somatra, blood pythons, reticulated

14:28

pythons, Burmese pythons, but mostly

14:30

blood pythons, reticulated python

14:32

pythons. They're wild cod and most of

14:34

them are not endangered.

14:36

But they're it's but you know, there

14:38

less and less pythons out there, but

14:40

they're not endangered. Those pythons,

14:42

>> well, there's a [ __ ] ton in Florida.

14:43

That's what I don't understand. I mean,

14:44

there's this giant problem in Florida

14:46

where they're overrun with pythons. And

14:48

yet, California, you can't sell python

14:50

skins. It seems like there's a solution

14:52

there, [laughter]

14:53

you know, people want python skins. Oh,

14:55

look, a place that's overrun with

14:57

pythons. Maybe you should get your

14:58

python skin there.

14:59

>> Yeah. The cooler python skins are not

15:02

Burmese pythons, the ones in Florida.

15:03

The cooler ones people like, like Nick

15:05

Cage in what was that film where he's

15:08

wearing that python skin jacket. It's a

15:09

reticulated python. That's

15:11

>> Wild Heart.

15:11

>> That's Yeah, Wild at Heart. That's gold

15:13

and black. The cooler python skins just

15:16

happen not to be Burmese pythons which

15:17

are the ones running rampant in Florida.

15:20

Although they should make those trendy

15:22

and use Burmese pythons, but but they're

15:25

not usually. You don't r You rarely see

15:27

Bur.

15:28

>> That's That's a reticulated python.

15:29

That's not a Burmese. That That's the

15:31

one people want. That's from Southeast

15:33

Asia. That's not the one running wild in

15:35

Florida.

15:35

>> Is that That's illegal in California

15:37

right now then. That jacket.

15:38

>> Is that right?

15:39

>> I believe so. I don't believe you can

15:40

get it imported.

15:42

>> Yeah, you must. I think let's try

15:43

>> I had read something about python being

15:46

one of the things that they made

15:47

illegal. Why California bans python skin

15:49

ban dates to 1970. Oh

15:52

>> uh aimed at protecting endangered and

15:54

vulnerable species particularly the

15:55

Indian python which was on the

15:57

endangered species list. California

15:58

chose to prohibit all python products

16:00

rather than distinguished by species.

16:02

Created an extraordinarily broad statute

16:05

banning all python imports. Oh that's

16:07

interesting. I thought it was fairly

16:09

recent. Well, that's where the laws, I

16:12

think, are really screwed up. When they

16:15

basically say all pythons are bad to

16:17

sell when the Indian rock python is

16:20

endangered, and there are a few

16:22

endangered pythons, but to say all

16:24

pythons cannot be used for the skin

16:27

trade and sold in California because of

16:30

one python out of many pythons.

16:32

>> Welcome to California.

16:33

>> Yeah,

16:34

>> I happen to live there. I know what it's

16:35

like. I want I love Austin, by the way.

16:38

I might buy a house next to you. Now,

16:40

>> Austin rules, but California is just so

16:42

overregulated with everything. So,

16:44

particularly wildlife.

16:45

>> And same thing in Florida though with

16:47

with the green iguana. Um, Eric, right?

16:50

I mean, at the same time.

16:51

>> Yeah.

16:52

>> Same thing so regulation

16:54

>> wise. And again, there's 40 people eat

16:56

those.

16:56

>> There's 45 types of iguanas in the

16:58

world.

16:59

>> Did you not know that?

17:00

>> No.

17:00

>> Oh, yeah. There's a whole YouTube

17:02

community of people who hunt iguanas and

17:04

cook them in exotic ways. They make

17:06

iguana stirfry

17:07

>> in South Florida.

17:07

>> Yeah. Yeah,

17:08

>> it looks good. I mean, I don't know

17:10

anything about what it tastes like, but

17:12

this guy made like a stir fry over rice.

17:14

And they were eating it and they're

17:15

like, "Oh my god, this is sensational."

17:16

Like teriyak. It look very good.

17:19

>> Everyone always says croc alligator

17:22

iguana rattlesnake tastes like chicken.

17:24

>> But but yeah, they eat the tail.

17:26

>> I mean I mean I have a you can imagine I

17:28

have a really messed up algorithm from

17:30

being involved in this for so long, but

17:32

that I never came across. But the you

17:34

know the frozen they when the drop Yeah.

17:37

There we go.

17:38

>> They use the legs. They cook the legs.

17:40

>> Yeah. And the back of the tail.

17:41

>> So there's the tail. Yeah.

17:42

>> So he's got it marinating. Zip locked

17:45

it.

17:45

>> Yeah.

17:46

>> Then it looks like he's gonna

17:47

>> Yeah.

17:47

>> Oh, look. He's got the whole thing.

17:49

>> Oh, wow. Usually it's the back of the

17:50

tail like like like crocodiles. You eat

17:52

the back of the tail.

17:53

>> But it's far out. They I mean there's a

17:55

there's a

17:56

>> Wow. Look at that. He's eating the whole

17:58

thing.

17:58

>> Yeah.

17:59

>> In Mexico, I always see them make, you

18:01

know, iguana tamales out of the back

18:03

part of the iguana.

18:04

>> So you put it in a komado. Oh wow. Damn.

18:08

>> And he's got a

18:09

>> little sauce he's making here with some

18:11

butter and spices

18:14

>> basting it.

18:15

>> Yeah.

18:16

>> I mean, why not if it tastes good? And

18:18

apparently it does taste good according

18:20

to all these guys that I've seen on

18:22

YouTube channels. Like they are pretty

18:23

honest about it. Like they bring it to

18:25

their family. They let their family try

18:26

it.

18:27

>> I think uh you know that might be the

18:30

only way out cuz they're everywhere in

18:32

Florida. Like they when it gets cold out

18:34

they fall out of trees.

18:35

>> They Yeah. They [laughter] fall out of

18:36

trees. I love the news reports.

18:39

>> They're [ __ ] big, too, man.

18:40

>> Yeah, they're massive.

18:41

>> There's some some channels where these

18:42

guys hunt them, and some of them are

18:44

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19:44

>> The males get crazy and they get very

19:46

orange and really big. The male iguanas,

19:48

>> they're so beautiful.

19:49

>> They're such a cool looking lizard, man.

19:52

>> There's a lot of really cool iguanas.

19:54

And in our show, we feature what's

19:55

called a Fiji Island iguano. very

19:57

endangered iguana that unfortunately

20:00

people in the private sector in this

20:01

country cannot own. Zoos can own them. I

20:04

don't know why private people can't own

20:06

them, but the San Diego zoo and this zoo

20:08

and that zoo can have feed iguanas. But

20:10

they in our show they literally, this

20:12

one guy says it's reptile magic. It's

20:14

like reptile art. I feed you aliguana.

20:17

You might want to put it up there. It's

20:18

really just the beauty of it.

20:19

>> Just the sheer beauty. The sheer beauty.

20:21

It's like lemon highlights.

20:23

>> Turquoise and green. And it's it's a

20:25

very endangered iguana.

20:27

>> Um,

20:28

>> so the Florida iguana problem, was that

20:30

all people's pets that got released?

20:32

>> Probably all of it.

20:33

>> Well, listen, also what's again going

20:36

back to the show, but you know, we the

20:38

central figure of the book is this guy

20:41

named Mike Venostrom and his dad, Ray

20:43

Van Norand. They run an enterprise

20:45

called Strictly Reptiles in Hollywood.

20:47

Right. It's in Hollywood.

20:49

>> Yeah. Hollywood, Florida.

20:50

>> Hollywood, Florida. Yeah. Um, and

20:54

they're sort of this like, you know, I I

20:57

would call it like more of a fulfillment

20:58

center for wildlife all across America.

21:01

>> Fulfillment center.

21:02

>> They are. I mean, in many way they're

21:04

>> so like it's an Amazon warehouse.

21:06

>> Click I want a tortoise.

21:08

>> They were selling 5,000 iguanas a week.

21:10

>> Well, green baby iguanas.

21:12

>> They got to that point. So, so this the

21:14

story goes dad moves to Florida, starts

21:16

a business, evolves. Um, Jurassic Park

21:20

comes out. Jurassic Park comes out,

21:22

everyone wanted a pet dinosaur. The the

21:25

the green [snorts] iguana market went on

21:27

fire. He was selling 5,000 a week. And

21:30

you know, you know, I was a '90s kid. I

21:32

I had a I had an iguana in my, you know,

21:34

my bedroom.

21:35

>> Jeremy's a virgin, but he did have a

21:37

>> I did I had a pet that unfortunately

21:39

[clears throat] passed away. The rock

21:40

thing, you know, the heated rock, you

21:42

know, that happens. But but yeah, no,

21:44

the there's sort of so so the story

21:46

>> heated rock thing.

21:46

>> No, they have this like rock thing where

21:48

it it sits on and it's

21:49

>> keeps it warm. keeps it warm and then I

21:51

think it kept on too long. I think he

21:53

>> he cooked his iguana.

21:54

>> My gu sadly

21:55

>> cooked his iguana.

21:56

>> Thanks.

21:57

>> But I've learned I've learned a lot. Um

21:59

>> but but filled with these unintended

22:02

consequences, you know. I think this

22:04

idea of a big movie coming out, the

22:06

correlation to, you know, driving, you

22:08

know, demand for pet sales.

22:10

>> Thank god people can't buy a [ __ ]

22:12

velociraptor.

22:13

>> Well, you know,

22:14

>> because people would have them. They'd

22:15

have fences set up in their yard.

22:17

>> Joe, you've had the Colossus people on

22:19

this show. I think they they want to

22:20

bring back one of those and a woolly

22:22

mammoth.

22:23

>> Well, there's no chance that they can

22:24

bring with current technology. They

22:26

don't have dinosaur DNA. It's too old.

22:28

I'm joking.

22:28

>> But they're I mean I met the direwolves.

22:31

>> It's wild. They brought back the

22:33

>> direwolf a direwolf.

22:34

>> What does that mean?

22:35

>> I mean,

22:35

>> have you talked to geneticists? What is

22:37

it? It is a bunch of different traits.

22:39

>> Don't go down that rabbit hole. It's

22:41

close to a direwolf.

22:42

>> I mean, I don't know what that means

22:44

because like we decide what a direwolf

22:46

is, what a direwolf isn't. But if you

22:48

take literal direwolf DNA that's 7,000

22:52

years old and you add it to these

22:54

greywolves and this is what they did and

22:56

they created essentially a direwolf.

22:58

It's like people are arguing over

23:00

semantics. Whatever it is that's not a

23:02

wolf. It's it's very different. It looks

23:04

different than a regular wolf. Like a

23:05

grey wolf.

23:06

>> The stature is different. It has a mane.

23:08

It's really crazy looking. They're

23:10

white. They're stockier. They they

23:12

they're built differently. Like you you

23:14

see like oh that's different.

23:16

>> Yeah. Well, like what like Maine wolves

23:18

in Argentina look very different than

23:19

our wolves. So, they're very different

23:21

types of canines, you know, wild dogs in

23:23

Africa look very different, you know,

23:25

than our, you know, so yeah.

23:27

>> But, um, yeah, I mean, one thing I'll

23:30

just say about iguanas, just since we

23:31

were on it, is that because I'm on an

23:33

organization called the International

23:35

Iguana Foundation and we protect iguanas

23:37

around the world and people get

23:39

confused. They think, "Oh, iguana,

23:40

that's so common. They're falling out of

23:41

trees in Florida." But there are a lot

23:43

of really rare, cool iguanas. There's

23:45

about 45 species and there's pink

23:47

iguanas in the Galopagus Islands, land

23:49

iguanas. There's marine iguanas. There's

23:51

a very rare high elevation pink iguana.

23:54

There's a land another land iguana in

23:55

the Gopagos. There's a uh you know

23:58

marine a marine iguana, but that lizard

24:01

was fairly recently discovered. And

24:03

there's some iguanas that were thought

24:04

to be extinct, Joe, like the K like the

24:06

Jamaican iguana. And that was thought to

24:08

be extinct forever, the Jamaican iguana.

24:11

But they found a tiny population

24:13

recently. So there's a lot of iguanas

24:15

that are in tr in trouble and you know

24:18

we should care about iguanas and they're

24:20

not just green iguanas. Yeah. That the

24:22

pink iguana that's a marine iguana and a

24:24

regular gopicus land iguana and then you

24:26

you see some of the pink form.

24:28

>> Jamie, see if you can find a video on

24:30

Florida people hunting iguanas. So

24:33

Florida people hunting giant iguanas cuz

24:36

some of them are so big you just you see

24:39

them you're like, "Oh my god." Are those

24:41

bad to eat though? The big giant ones.

24:44

>> Would you eat one being like a pet a

24:46

reptile pet guy?

24:48

>> I've Look at the size of that one.

24:49

>> Yeah, that's a male. That's a male when

24:52

they get orange like that. Yeah, that's

24:53

a big male. I

24:54

>> mean, these things are gigantic, man.

24:56

>> Yeah. Yeah.

24:57

>> Now, that's a common green iguana. And

24:59

the males lose their green and get that

25:01

incredible yellow orange. Those are

25:03

males. Yeah.

25:03

>> Isn't that crazy how many of them there

25:05

are, though? I mean, it is just overrun

25:07

with iguanas. I guess they have no

25:09

natural predators, right? There's

25:11

nothing that eats them there.

25:12

>> Not once they get big like that. When

25:13

they're little, some birds of prey and

25:16

some snakes can eat baby iguanas, but

25:18

not once they're like that.

25:18

>> But they're pretty chill. [snorts] I

25:20

mean, they don't really do much harm.

25:21

>> Well, don't they though to people's

25:23

crops and people's houses?

25:25

>> No, they do. They do do damage. They

25:27

they they they're not supposed to be in

25:29

Florida. Let's put it that way. Iguanas

25:31

like water typically. They like to be

25:33

around water. The green iguanas. But,

25:36

you know, reptiles have a bad PR

25:37

problem. And that's why we're here, Joe.

25:39

>> [laughter]

25:40

>> We're trying to elevate the publicity of

25:42

people loving reptiles and not killing

25:44

them.

25:44

>> This dude [snorts] is all out there

25:46

killing them. Who's this? [laughter]

25:48

Who's this dude? Topshelf anglers on

25:51

Instagram. He's just

25:52

>> Oh, you can do an expedition.

25:53

>> Oh, so he's just a Florida guy that's

25:55

enjoying

25:57

also.

25:58

>> No, that now is a different that's a

26:01

called a Tosaurus. That's a type of

26:03

Central American Mexican rock iguana.

26:06

That that lizard that's not a green

26:07

iguana. So Florida has a variety.

26:10

>> Yeah, they have those as well. And they

26:12

have teos in Florida that come from

26:14

South America, a different type of

26:15

lizard that's invasive in Florida.

26:17

>> And all of it is pets.

26:19

>> Yeah. People letting go.

26:20

>> I had no idea that many people had

26:22

iguanas that it could be this big of a

26:25

problem.

26:25

>> Yeah. Pet iguanas were everywhere at one

26:27

time. Yeah.

26:28

>> And does this really

26:29

>> That's the tea. That's also invasive in

26:31

Florida.

26:32

>> That's crazy looking.

26:33

>> Yeah. I used to sleep with one of those

26:35

when I was a teenager.

26:36

>> Looks like a snake with legs. It does.

26:38

>> Yeah. Look at that.

26:39

>> Yeah. Their face, right? Totally.

26:41

>> And that lizard really loves to eat

26:42

eggs. I used to feed mine eggs. And I've

26:44

seen them in the wild eating eggs, bird

26:46

eggs, duck eggs.

26:48

>> When I lived in the valley, um there was

26:50

a reptile store. And uh it was a place

26:53

where I used to go buy goldfish cuz I

26:54

used to have piranhas. And I used to

26:56

have turtles, too. Yeah.

26:57

>> And the turtles were way more vicious

26:59

than the piranhas.

27:00

>> Those aquatic when you put goldfish in

27:01

with the turtles, turtles, it's they're

27:04

crazy, man. And they grab a hold of them

27:06

and they They're biting him. It's like

27:08

very Jurassic Park. Like you're watching

27:10

little

27:10

>> slider snapping turtle.

27:11

>> Yeah. Well, these are just little, you

27:13

know, little green sliders.

27:15

>> Sliders. Is that what they're called?

27:16

>> Um, but they had a crocodile monitor in

27:18

that place and I Yeah. I briefly thought

27:21

like, oo, maybe I could figure out an

27:23

enclosure. Put a crocodile monitor, feed

27:25

it rabbits and [ __ ]

27:26

>> Don't get bit by a crocodile monitor.

27:28

They're close to like a Komodo dragon

27:30

bite. They have scapple teeth. They are

27:32

serious getting bit by a crocodile

27:34

monitor.

27:34

>> It looked pretty vicious. I mean, they

27:36

just look like dinosaurs. It's like a

27:38

forgotten thing of the P. There it is.

27:40

>> There's a crocodile monitor. Look at

27:42

that face, man.

27:43

>> That totally looks like a dinosaur.

27:44

>> Well, there's Tommy who's who's

27:47

in episode feeding a chicken.

27:51

>> Yeah.

27:51

>> Oh, Tommy. [laughter]

27:53

>> They are the weirdest [ __ ] people

27:55

because I kind of understand the chimp

27:57

people more cuz the chimp people like a

27:59

chimp is interacting with you. It's it's

28:02

a mammal. It's a primate. It's

28:04

intelligent.

28:05

>> There's a lot going on. There's emotions

28:07

and jealousy and chimps. They they're

28:09

connecting with you. These things,

28:11

they're just you're just looking into

28:12

the abyss

28:13

>> until the chimp rips your head off.

28:15

>> Yeah. Well, I'm not advocating for

28:17

people to have chimps as pets.

28:19

>> I just say I understand the appeal of a

28:22

pet chimp. I think it's a crazy idea,

28:24

>> especially a baby chimp.

28:25

>> I think if anybody's even remotely

28:26

thinking about it, they should watch Jim

28:27

Crazy.

28:28

>> Yes.

28:28

>> Um but yeah, especially the babies.

28:30

They're so cute. And then they

28:31

eventually get to the point where they

28:33

kill your neighbor. Yeah,

28:34

>> but it's just you don't want, you know,

28:37

I get I just get the appeal of it. The

28:40

appeal of the reptile thing to me is

28:42

just very strange. Like these people

28:44

love them.

28:45

>> Well, I loved what, you know, I used to

28:48

keep snakes and lizards, but I

28:50

ultimately they were my gateway drug and

28:51

then I ultimately got into tortoises

28:53

because I like the tortoises coexisting

28:56

in the garden. I like plants. like

28:58

gardens and so it didn't feel like they

29:00

were in a cage and they kind of you know

29:02

maybe I'm anthropomorphizing

29:04

my tortoises but I kind of felt like

29:06

they were having a pretty good life in

29:08

my garden so

29:09

>> for sure.

29:09

>> So I like keeping tortoises. They don't

29:11

you know want to eat a rabbit

29:13

particularly. They want to eat some

29:14

lettuce or some greens or so turtles and

29:17

tortoises is what I gravitated to. And

29:20

then I found out one day they're the

29:21

most endangered group of animals on the

29:23

planet along with primates. If you

29:25

measure it by how many turtles and

29:28

tortoises there are in the world and how

29:30

many are facing extinction along with

29:31

primates. So then I was like, okay, I

29:33

want to do something to help them. And

29:35

and this show we're doing is really to

29:37

teach people about the evolution of the

29:39

reptile trade and to make people realize

29:42

they're cool and they shouldn't be

29:44

disposable pets. And

29:46

>> also freak show.

29:48

>> And freak show, of course.

29:50

really good at freak shows.

29:51

>> As I said, it takes one to know

29:52

[laughter] one. But it's But what's

29:54

different what's different though is

29:56

that this isn't some like side hustle

29:58

for animal love gone wrong. You know, it

30:01

it's it's there's these people. There's

30:04

this the animal the the reptile people,

30:07

the her people are incredibly obsessive

30:10

about, you know, living art, about these

30:14

living things. They like the it's like a

30:16

baseball card. Like the

30:17

>> word you use the her people. Herp. Yeah.

30:20

her her

30:21

>> people. Herptologology. Amphibians and

30:23

reptiles.

30:24

>> Yeah. Um, sorry. Well, you know, Deod

30:28

the herpey people. [clears throat]

30:31

No, but um but it it's um you know, it's

30:34

a it's it's really a trade formed around

30:36

scarcity and you know, this sort of

30:40

desire and adventure people have going

30:42

out to find the rarest of the rare,

30:44

>> you know, and bringing it back and

30:46

selling it, trading it, keeping it. I'm

30:48

in that category.

30:48

>> You are in that category.

30:49

>> I'm in that category. I'm not the guy

30:50

that just wants the little pet bearded

30:52

dragon. I want the Rolls-Royce of

30:54

reptiles.

30:54

>> But it's different than like, you know,

30:56

an individual person that has an

30:58

attachment to a chimpanzeee that she saw

30:59

with, you know, watching Tarzan when she

31:01

was growing up. And she wanted to have

31:02

that in her life.

31:03

>> So, in other words, freaky people like

31:05

>> freaky people, extreme extreme

31:07

obsessions, but it's about kind of, you

31:09

know, psychology of people in this in

31:11

this particular very niche way. Well,

31:14

any time you're dealing with extreme

31:16

animal people, it's about the psychology

31:18

of the human being that's really

31:20

invested in it, right?

31:21

>> Yeah. Best in show. Yeah. Yeah. For

31:23

sure. And these are these are very

31:26

unusual people because it's a very

31:28

unusual thing to be connected to

31:30

something that really doesn't give a

31:31

[ __ ] about you. Like we're really

31:33

concerned about this pink iguana. That

31:35

pink iguana doesn't give a [snorts] [ __ ]

31:36

about people. If all the people on Earth

31:38

died, it would just keep going about its

31:39

business and not shed a tear.

31:41

>> Yeah. Well, especially things that can

31:43

kill you in this way, you know, like a

31:45

taipan or whatever. Someone playing with

31:46

that.

31:48

>> An inland taipan is a venomous snake

31:50

from Australia that may be the most

31:52

venomous snake in the world, but it's

31:54

all relative because a black mamba, you

31:56

know. Yeah, Australia has a lot of

31:58

venomous stuff.

31:59

>> Um, spiders, box jellyfish, a lot of

32:02

snakes that are very dangerous.

32:03

Australian tiger snake, brown snake,

32:05

inland taipan, they're all things that

32:07

equally can kill you. So to say one's

32:10

more dangerous than the other, they'll

32:11

all kill you.

32:12

>> Is there antivenenom for all of them?

32:14

>> No, actually. So it's a good question.

32:16

So some snakes like, you know, Texas has

32:19

a coral snake for example, a very

32:22

venomous elapid type of snake like a

32:25

cobra, not like a rattlesnake. And I

32:28

think they have less and less

32:29

antivenenom for snakes that rarely bite

32:31

people because like sea snakes, the

32:34

coral snake, which is the red, black,

32:36

and yellow one that you have in East

32:39

Texas. Um, you know, when the dog gets

32:41

bit by, you were talking about your dog

32:43

getting bit by rattlesnakes. A lot of

32:44

time the vet doesn't know because you

32:45

can't even see the bite. The snake bite

32:47

is so tiny. So some snakes do not have

32:50

antivenenom. Some really dangerous

32:52

snakes,

32:52

>> but coral snakes, they don't have

32:53

antivenenom for them. I I think I heard

32:55

that maybe not anymore. I'm sure it's

32:58

faded.

32:58

>> So, what happens if you get bit?

33:00

>> Well, there may be some antivenenom, but

33:02

there's not a lot of it. Antivenenom has

33:05

gotten very expensive and it's very

33:07

sophisticated now and it's mostly for,

33:09

you know, in the US for vipers, you

33:10

know, for rattlesnakes, you know. Um,

33:13

but I don't know. Good question. That

33:14

would be something someone smarter than

33:16

me would know about coralnake

33:17

antivenenom. But it's an elapid like a

33:19

cobra.

33:20

>> You know,

33:21

>> a friend of mine had two of them in her

33:22

carport.

33:24

Yeah,

33:24

>> they they took pictures of it and sent

33:26

it to people and everyone's like, "Yeah,

33:28

that's Keep away from that. Just

33:31

chilling in her carport."

33:33

>> Yeah.

33:33

>> But they're generally not aggressive. Is

33:35

that the deal?

33:36

>> Yeah. There's a a saying and it doesn't

33:39

fit all because there's coil snakes that

33:40

don't have this. But yellow against

33:42

black is a friend of Jack. Uh yellow and

33:46

black against red is uh anyway, I can't

33:49

even say wind up dead or something.

33:50

Yeah, you wind up dead. But it's I'm

33:51

getting it wrong. But there's a saying

33:53

and it doesn't hold true for all coral

33:55

snakes because there's some coral snakes

33:56

outside of the US that don't have that

33:58

same pattern.

33:58

>> So if there's no antivenom and they take

34:00

you to the hospital, what did they do?

34:03

>> They stopped making the coral.

34:04

>> I mean there's some they stop making it

34:06

cost.

34:06

>> Is that what it says?

34:07

>> Ineffective.

34:08

>> I think that's what I heard.

34:09

>> Cost ineffective.

34:11

>> No longer.

34:11

>> Just let people die.

34:12

>> Cost effective is a crazy thing to say

34:14

when it comes to [ __ ] keeping people

34:15

alive.

34:16

>> Wow. I was I was right for a change.

34:18

>> Capitalist [ __ ] Maybe the socialists

34:20

are right. [laughter]

34:22

that was made by

34:22

>> cost effective is crazy. So, what did

34:24

they do?

34:25

>> Uh, you know, I heard every rattlesnake

34:27

joke after I got bit and there's one

34:29

that's is these three guys are out

34:31

hiking and someone gets bit here and

34:33

they go to the doctor and the guy says,

34:35

"You got to go back and suck it out of

34:37

him and the guy just says to him, you

34:38

got you're going to die." So, maybe you

34:40

die with a coralnake.

34:41

>> Yeah.

34:42

>> Just leave you die.

34:42

>> The the thing I was we were recently

34:44

were looking at this the way of treating

34:47

rattlesnake mics. Not too long ago, by

34:49

the way, you sell these Johnson and

34:50

Johnson used to sell these kits where

34:51

you you used to have one, right? You

34:54

you'd you'd actually literally slice out

34:56

and you'd suck out the suck out the

34:58

venom out of your out of your bite.

35:00

>> Does it actually work?

35:00

>> No.

35:01

>> That was incredible about it. There's

35:03

>> when you when we were young, they had

35:05

these little rattlesnake kits. You know,

35:06

I'm a little older than you, but it was

35:08

insane what they told people to do back

35:10

then. They told you to cut yourself and

35:13

then put a tourniquet and then suck the

35:15

venom out, which is completely insane

35:17

because when a rattlesnake strikes, you

35:20

know, they never hold on a rattlesnake.

35:21

They strike and let go immediately and

35:22

then they track their prey and it's

35:25

literally like a hypodermic needle going

35:27

into your body and the, you know, the

35:30

venom is already just like when they

35:31

inject you with something, it's already

35:32

in you. You can't suck the whatever a

35:35

doctor.

35:35

>> So, what should you do if you get bit by

35:37

Ronald?

35:37

>> Be be mellow. In my case, I walked to my

35:40

car. Luckily, I wasn't too far away from

35:43

my car and I was up in the mountains

35:44

about an hour away from a hospital. I

35:46

drove Well, I drove like a bat out of

35:48

hell to the hospital, actually. But

35:50

you're supposed to be calm um and get to

35:52

a hospital. Incredible. Yeah.

35:54

>> Jeez. And it was just [ __ ] huh?

35:56

>> Well, imagine taking out the woods like

35:58

we're fine.

35:58

>> Yeah. Everything you shouldn't

35:59

Everything you shouldn't do today.

36:01

Everything you shouldn't.

36:01

>> And so you just stay mellow and get to

36:03

the hospital. And if they don't have any

36:05

antivenenom, you just die. Well, in my

36:07

case, they didn't have it in the

36:08

hospital. They had to get see highway

36:11

patrol to bring it from another from

36:12

Ventura. Um, and it took about 45

36:15

minutes and I thought I was going to die

36:17

on the gurnie. But yeah, you get to a

36:20

hospital and you get antivenenom if it's

36:21

a bad bite.

36:22

>> And if they don't have antivenenom, you

36:24

die.

36:25

>> Well, it depends on the kind of snake.

36:26

Like water moccasins usually aren't

36:28

lethal, but certain rattlesnakes can

36:29

kill you.

36:30

>> And how much time do you have from the

36:32

time you get bit where you must get the

36:34

antivenenom in you? I mean, in my case,

36:37

I swear to God, I thought I was going to

36:39

stop breathing about two hours into it.

36:41

It just slowly feels like this pressure

36:44

on your chest,

36:45

>> like you can't breathe.

36:46

>> Yeah. Like you're like you It felt like

36:48

somebody had put sandbags all over me

36:50

and like you have this pressure and you

36:51

feel like you're going to stop

36:52

breathing. Yeah.

36:54

>> Yeah. It's kind of bizarre.

36:55

>> Who's that guy? Ross Ross Allen. Um he

36:58

has the world record for the most

37:01

>> Is it cobra bites?

37:02

>> No, I think you're talking about

37:03

Serpentarium. that same guy,

37:05

>> Bill Hos. Bill Hos, he lived to like a

37:07

hundred, but and I know people that

37:09

inject themselves with venom. I was in

37:12

Myanmar in Burma one time, and this guy

37:14

had snake tattoos all over him. And he

37:16

was a snake wrangler at this zoo in

37:18

central Burma, and every tattoo he had

37:21

he had put on his body, he had put some

37:23

venom in it so he could handle these

37:25

really dangerous crates, which are like

37:27

cobras. And he was this guy with all

37:28

these snake tattoos, but he had

37:29

invenimated himself so he would have

37:31

antibodies so he could handle these

37:33

snakes and if he got bit he wouldn't

37:35

die.

37:35

>> But [snorts] early roadside attractions

37:37

in South I mean that's the part about

37:38

Florida. It goes back. It's in the 50s

37:40

and 60s. It had you know Miami

37:42

Serpentarium was an amazing looking

37:44

place. Had this giant cobra um you know

37:48

with sculpture basically.

37:49

>> Here's a question. If they do that with

37:50

allergies where they give you like a

37:52

little bit of the allergen you develop a

37:54

resistance to it. Could they do that

37:55

with snakes? It's like if you live in a

37:57

snake prone area, should you do that?

38:00

>> No. But that's the idea.

38:01

>> Why wouldn't you do that? If

38:02

>> there there's a guy right now in the US

38:04

that's doing it. I think they're doing a

38:06

film upon about him injecting all these

38:09

venomous snake venoms into him like a

38:12

pin cushion. But no, I don't think

38:14

people should do it, but people do do

38:16

it. Not not a lot of people, but this

38:17

guy

38:18

>> it does build up your antibodies and you

38:20

know that you're going to come in

38:21

contact with snakes. Listen,

38:23

>> wouldn't that be is it bad for you to

38:25

do?

38:25

>> Look, the country that I think has the

38:28

most deadly snake bites is probably

38:32

India. The country where there's the

38:34

most deaths and invenimation. The snake

38:37

that probably kills more people in the

38:39

world is a puffatter in Africa. But it's

38:41

many countries. But I think India has

38:43

the highest. US, it's pretty low chance

38:46

you're going to get killed by a snake.

38:48

you're going to get killed driving your

38:50

car or shooting someone with your gun.

38:52

You know, it's highly unlikely that the

38:55

odds are very low that you're going to

38:56

die from a snake by no matter where you

38:58

live in the

38:59

>> I understand that it's all well and

39:00

good, but that doesn't comfort you if

39:02

you get bit by a snake. [laughter] Like,

39:04

oh, what are the odds?

39:05

>> Seek medical. You have to deal with it

39:06

or by one of those kids.

39:07

>> I think most people live, Joe. I think

39:09

most people I mean, there's a few people

39:10

that die this year in California. Um,

39:12

but typically it's like only a few

39:14

people a year die in the country from

39:16

snake bites. And is it generally because

39:17

they just don't get to medical treatment

39:19

in time

39:20

>> or they're older or you know or they get

39:22

bit three times you know like not just

39:25

once by the rattlesnake

39:27

>> you know you have more venom in them.

39:29

>> Is it true that the young ones give you

39:30

more venom than the old ones?

39:32

>> No young young ones have a more

39:36

condensed more dangerous venom. But big

39:38

snakes will are much more dangerous

39:40

because they can put far more venom into

39:42

you. the little ones have have a more

39:44

potent venom, but they can't inject as

39:46

much into you. So, that's kind of people

39:48

misunderstand that stat. [snorts]

39:51

>> Not that I'm a snake expert. I'm more of

39:53

a turtle expert and I I'm more of a

39:55

freak expert. So, I'm good at finding

39:56

these [laughter]

39:58

crazy people to cover.

39:59

>> Do you get uncomfortable being around

40:01

these people?

40:03

>> Ah, that's a good question. Um

40:07

because there's there's a psychological

40:09

aspect to all particularly like chimp

40:12

crazy.

40:13

>> There's there's something about those

40:14

people that makes me uneasy watching it

40:17

on TV. Like you're so far gone.

40:21

>> Like some of these people are so far

40:23

gone

40:24

>> in terms of like just being a normal

40:26

[snorts] present rational person.

40:29

>> Yeah. There's a courtship and sometimes

40:32

that courtship takes years to get

40:34

someone willing to be interviewed. It's

40:35

generally the reptile world can be very

40:38

guarded. People that have them don't

40:39

want the feds coming and taking their

40:42

rare reptiles. They don't want animal

40:43

rights groups. PETA coming and busting

40:46

them. They don't want people coming

40:47

because they're very valuable. Some

40:49

reptiles are worth a lot of money. So,

40:51

they're very guarded. and to get access

40:53

to a lot of these people took a lot of

40:55

time at times and sometimes that

40:58

relationship would go up and down and

41:00

there were times when people that I was

41:02

interviewing really did not like me.

41:03

There was something that happened and

41:05

then I would have to go there and I'd be

41:08

nervous because that person may have

41:09

been someone who did a lot of time in

41:11

prison and did some heavy things in his

41:13

life. So yeah, there are times when

41:14

you're just kind of like, you know, is

41:17

this the time I'm going to go there and

41:18

he's going to really [ __ ] me up? Why

41:20

didn't [snorts] they like you?

41:22

>> [sighs]

41:22

>> You know, man,

41:25

you know, like listen, I like this guy.

41:27

He's done a He's done what he's done in

41:29

the past. He was sentenced to 100 years

41:31

in prison. He got out for whatever

41:33

reason. But that guy that [laughter] guy

41:35

>> Wait a minute. Why did he go to jail for

41:37

100 years?

41:38

>> Well,

41:40

Mario Tawi was sentenced to 100 plus

41:42

years in prison. He got out early

41:44

because he must have had some serious

41:46

experience.

41:46

>> What was the crime?

41:48

>> Murder and drugs.

41:50

And he got out early because he you said

41:52

he had information.

41:53

>> He must have. He did 12 years and no one

41:55

knows no one knows what

41:57

>> he only did 12 years for murder and

41:58

drugs.

41:59

>> But I like him.

42:00

>> Oh, great. I I wasn't the one murdered.

42:03

I wasn't in his life back then. But he's

42:06

kind of a I He really actually does love

42:08

animals. I mean, in his way. And I was

42:11

nervous sometimes going to his place a

42:13

few times.

42:14

>> Well, why was he mad at you?

42:16

>> Oh, [ __ ] Do you remember all the times

42:18

he was mad at me? He's mad at He's

42:19

probably mad at me right now as I'm

42:21

speaking.

42:22

>> He definitely will be after the show,

42:23

probably.

42:23

>> Yeah. Well, that's this this is the next

42:25

episode. There's an entire episode that

42:27

talks about kind of the 80s in Miami and

42:30

the sort of overlap between the drug

42:31

trade and the illegal wildlife trade and

42:33

the reptile trade and he's a central

42:35

character in it. Miami. Well, he's kind

42:38

of more tangential because it's really

42:39

about this this guy Ray Van Norand guy

42:43

from New Jersey moved down to [snorts]

42:45

Florida, started a business um that

42:47

became strictly reptiles as I was

42:49

referencing. But um yeah, I mean the re

42:53

I don't think there was anything like

42:54

particular but he would get very

42:55

particular about very specific things

42:57

like if you were you could be right

42:59

about a million things that he hated but

43:02

wrong about one thing that he cared

43:03

about the most and he would categorize

43:05

you to be this person that is you know

43:07

>> there's an expression honor among

43:09

thieves and he weirdly has this kind of

43:11

honorable side

43:12

>> unredeemable. Yeah. and and certain

43:13

things I would say to him would make him

43:15

really upset. But I have to say the only

43:17

time I was ever shot at in my life was

43:20

in [ __ ] Miami. I was shot at, you

43:23

know, going to a pay phone in the early

43:25

90s in a van trying to go to a nightclub

43:27

with a bunch of people and these guys

43:29

were walking towards me and they started

43:31

just blowing out the windows of the van.

43:33

I remember I didn't go to the nightclub.

43:35

I went back to my hotel and I woke up in

43:38

the morning with that chopped air, you

43:41

know, car glass all in my hair. I had

43:43

long hair back then. I had hair back

43:45

then, but Miami was, you know, it was

43:48

pretty wild in the 80s and early 90s.

43:50

>> I have a good friend of mine, my friend

43:51

Steve did his residency, he's an

43:53

opthalmologist, did his residency in

43:55

Miami in the 80s

43:56

>> and worked in emergency rooms and he

43:58

said it was [ __ ] insane. just like so

44:01

many gunshot wounds, so many drug deals

44:03

gone bad, so many heists.

44:06

>> He said it was like an insane place to

44:08

work.

44:09

>> It's funny you say that cuz I said to

44:11

all my characters, I said, "What's it

44:13

like, you know, having been in and out

44:15

of prison so many times." He goes, "Bro,

44:18

everyone in Florida's been in prison,

44:20

you know, and I was kind of like, what's

44:21

it like?" You know, everyone in

44:23

Florida's been in prison.

44:24

>> Sunny Place with Shady People, right?

44:26

Have you seen Cocaine Cowboys?

44:27

>> Yeah.

44:28

>> Yeah. Yeah. Phenomenal, right? And that

44:31

story where you find out that the entire

44:33

graduating class of the police academy

44:35

either wound up murdered or in jail for

44:37

corruption.

44:38

>> Yeah. Have you seen Bad Lieutenant?

44:40

>> Yes.

44:40

>> I'm friends with Harvey. He's he's good

44:42

in it, man.

44:43

>> Oh, yeah. No, it's a great movie.

44:44

>> But it's there's parts of this story

44:46

that are a little like Bad Lieutenant.

44:47

You'll see in the end, you know. Well,

44:49

what you'll you'll like about this

44:51

second episode about this period, it's

44:53

from the point of view of this young at

44:54

the time, you know, coming right out of

44:56

college, young DE agent, DEA agent on

45:00

the beat chasing bad guys and he was

45:02

assigned this guy Mario Trow. The case

45:05

that was a cold case, no one could ever

45:06

touch him and you see him kind of chase

45:09

after him and, you know, understand the

45:12

whole weaving of the story. But it's a

45:13

really, you know, being around that guy

45:16

was, you know, being talk about our the

45:18

subjects in this animal world, you know,

45:20

law enforcement.

45:21

>> This guy sleeps with a gun every night

45:23

and gets literally orgasmic with the

45:25

thought of this guy coming to his house.

45:27

>> There's like a hideway.

45:28

>> The guy the guy that he put in prison

45:29

for 100 years that got out. He literally

45:31

waits. And you'll see a line in the show

45:34

that it's kind of unbelievable what he

45:35

says about that.

45:36

>> Yeah. But just, you know, he lives in

45:38

this kind of We went to go see him. He

45:40

lives in this kind of very kind of, you

45:42

know, country part of West Virginia.

45:45

And um

45:46

>> and he's good with guns.

45:47

>> Good with guns. And he would just, you

45:50

know, he [snorts] would brag about all

45:51

the gunship, you know, the bullets you

45:53

can find from this, you know, left over

45:54

from the Civil War

45:56

>> in his backyard. And, you know, he was

45:59

very, very good with the gun. We did a

46:00

lot of shooting verite with him. and um

46:03

he was just a really at this at the time

46:06

very generous with his with his time

46:08

wanting to tell his story but you know

46:11

clearly killed a lot of people and would

46:14

make some very soft references to to

46:17

that that would be very unnerving you

46:19

know like yeah how you're really great

46:20

with I've never shot a gun he's I don't

46:22

have anything against it but I've never

46:23

shot a gun and I would talk to him about

46:25

it I'm interested in it and he'd be like

46:27

yeah I've had to use it a lot you know

46:29

more than I'd like to admit

46:32

So, you know, you're in these these

46:34

places. It's it's it's, you know,

46:35

>> but what's so peculiar about this guy,

46:37

his name's Larry Loveless. He was a DEA

46:40

agent in Florida back in those days. He

46:42

put this guy in prison, you know, you

46:45

know, bringing this guy was bringing a

46:46

lot of drugs from, you know, he was

46:48

Cuban and you'll see it in episode two.

46:51

But, um, he really just doesn't

46:54

understand how the guy got out of

46:55

prison. And the fact that the very guy

46:56

that put him in prison wouldn't know

46:58

that that they like the whoever the

47:00

powers that be that put got him out of

47:02

prison after 12 years. You would think

47:04

he would know, you know, but he's he's

47:06

still to this day worried worried about

47:08

retaliation.

47:08

>> Well, to be so this was what's what's

47:10

cool is that his dad was actually the

47:14

person he was like an HR person for um

47:18

kind of the Cuban it was at the time of

47:20

the Cuban uh Bay of Pigs, you know,

47:22

invasion, that kind of era. and he was

47:25

responsible for taking care of all these

47:27

kind of Cuban exiles uh during that time

47:30

and he would he was being the one that

47:31

was kind of going house to house and

47:33

giving people checks. Um so he had this

47:36

kind of very interesting network of

47:38

people and had this incredible access

47:40

and so what what they what was been

47:41

insinuated is that you know his dad had

47:44

these relationships and knew where

47:45

everyone was and knew all these people

47:47

and had information that was useful to

47:48

the government at the time. That's the

47:51

idea. Gave information. No surprise.

47:53

>> Or he helped bring down the real Pablo

47:55

Esco Escobar. Or he knew a big drug lord

47:58

that the government wanted. They made a

47:59

deal. Who knows? But it could have been.

48:01

There's lots of theories.

48:02

>> Quite an injustice though. Like even

48:04

this guy, you know, some, you know, we

48:06

filmed

48:07

>> 200 people over how long? 15 years.

48:10

Really? The last six was in was more

48:12

intense.

48:12

>> More than 200 people

48:13

>> and you you never get everybody in.

48:15

>> Um and I remember meeting this guy Tony

48:18

Biscaro. Remember him?

48:20

>> Yeah. He was the this guy was part of he

48:22

he flew planes for drugs. You know, he

48:24

got busted with like I think 600,000,

48:27

you know, pounds of weed at the time. Uh

48:30

he served the single largest sentence

48:33

for marijuana smuggling crime. 40 years.

48:37

40 years. Got out maybe five years ago.

48:40

And could you imagine coming out of

48:41

prison for the longest sentence and then

48:42

going to Miami and you see weed stores

48:44

everywhere? [laughter] You know what I

48:46

mean?

48:47

>> You're [ __ ] life's over. You see weed

48:49

stores. It's it's like insane to me.

48:51

>> That's [ __ ] up.

48:52

>> But but that was at a time look Pablo

48:54

Escobar like there were people around

48:55

Pablo Escobar that got indicted that was

48:56

that were trafficking ivory [snorts]

48:58

horns and stuff like it was very you

49:00

know there one degree of separation for

49:02

like wildlife crime and drugs in that

49:04

era.

49:04

>> Why do you think there's that

49:05

connection?

49:06

>> Easy concealment.

49:07

>> Concealment.

49:08

>> I mean look I don't want to exaggerate.

49:10

I think it there's been connections you

49:13

know like you can put cocaine inside of

49:15

a boa constrictor. who's going to open a

49:17

box at customs or you know fish and

49:19

wildlife service and look inside the boa

49:21

constrictor. So there's some pretty

49:22

ingenious ways to

49:23

>> meaning you put it in their stomach.

49:25

>> Yeah. Like you either like force feed

49:27

the boa constrictor like you know like

49:28

you put them in those balloons, you put

49:30

cocaine in or you even

49:31

>> and then you have to cut them open to

49:32

get your cocaine.

49:33

>> Yeah. You cut them open and get your

49:34

cocaine. But even but even more

49:36

>> I remember in New York when the fish

49:38

markets used to put drugs so casually

49:39

about that by the way but fish fish

49:41

markets used to put the drugs in fish in

49:43

the in the you know in the fish market.

49:46

Yeah because no one wants to handle the

49:47

fish and open up the fish and they shove

49:49

all the drugs into the fish. So you know

49:51

like smelly dangerous animals are good

49:54

cover for drugs

49:55

>> or or even more simply you know

49:58

trafficking wildlife there was a legal

50:00

version of that. So, what they would do

50:02

is take the crates and they'd pack them

50:04

and they'd put the drugs at the bottom

50:05

and they'd put, you know, another layer

50:07

of animals and they put some they'd

50:08

[snorts] mix in some, you know,

50:10

lookalike animals that were really rare

50:12

but looked like the common animal. So,

50:14

they'd mix them together and then they

50:15

put something like, you know, spitting

50:17

cobras up the top and no one was

50:18

reaching into the crate when there was

50:20

these like very dangerous animals.

50:22

>> Many. So that's how they kind of got

50:24

they they were able to to to prey on the

50:26

lack of resources at these kind of major

50:28

ports of entry and realized that fish

50:32

and wildlife didn't really have any

50:33

resources at the time.

50:35

>> They had limited wildlife inspectors.

50:36

They had to go through these, you know,

50:38

volumes volumes of crates and they they

50:40

play these games. Many Komodo dragons

50:42

that made it into this country came in

50:44

illegally in a crate and they would just

50:47

put a little Komodo dragon in with some

50:48

other monitor lizards and the inspectors

50:50

couldn't tell the difference and they'd

50:52

go through and the Komodo dragon that

50:54

bit Sharon Stone's husband Sharon

50:57

Stone's husband at the Los Angeles Zoo

50:59

is one of those Komodo dragons.

51:00

>> So it was somebody's private collection

51:02

and then they got released to the zoo.

51:04

No, it was in a sting that's in our show

51:06

where they were bringing in illegal

51:09

animals coming from a guy in Malaysia

51:11

who's sort of the Pablo Escobar, the

51:13

kingpin globally of all the reptile

51:15

animal trade. a guy that we finally

51:17

accessed after COVID who his name is

51:20

Anson Wong and he was sort of the you

51:23

know bad guy number one in the world for

51:25

reptile and animal smuggling and so he

51:27

was by Interpole and I'll you know

51:29

>> well he did the longest longest sentence

51:31

in the US for wildlife crime ever at the

51:34

time in the '9s um he was busted in

51:37

Mexico but and then brought extradited

51:39

into the US but he was bringing in

51:40

Komodo dragons and really rare reptiles

51:43

and the zoos were the beneficiary of

51:45

those reptiles once They were

51:46

confiscated. So the LA Zoo, San Diego

51:48

Zoo, Bronx Zoo, a lot of these animals

51:50

came from reptile smugglers.

51:52

>> Wow.

51:53

>> Very much the origins of collections.

51:55

>> Yeah. For zoos.

51:56

>> And I would also imagine that the kind

51:57

of people that are really into reptiles

51:59

probably also do drugs.

52:01

>> So they probably know a lot of people in

52:03

that world.

52:04

>> Yeah. It's like a cross-section of

52:06

metal. You got a Python.

52:09

>> So there's a lot of inked guys. There's

52:11

a lot of like goth guys into

52:14

>> Oh, yeah. Yeah. Hot snakes, which are

52:16

the venomous. A lot of bikers.

52:18

>> Hot snakes.

52:19

>> Hot snakes.

52:20

>> That's what they call them.

52:20

>> Hot snakes.

52:22

>> The kind that can kill you.

52:23

>> Yeah, they're called hot snakes.

52:25

>> Interesting.

52:25

>> But yeah, a lot of badass guys and there

52:27

was definitely drugs. Listen, I did

52:29

drugs in my life. So,

52:30

>> no way.

52:31

>> Yes.

52:32

>> Come on. [laughter]

52:33

I'll go on.

52:35

>> I've done everything. I had nightclubs

52:37

in New York City for many years, Joe.

52:40

>> Yeah. I'm I'm like, you know, embombed.

52:42

It's made me live longer.

52:45

Maybe that's [snorts] what saved you

52:46

when you got bit by the rattlesnake.

52:47

>> I probably

52:48

>> um but you got to think that the type of

52:50

people that are going to be even

52:52

interested in having a snake as a pet.

52:53

That's a very unusual person.

52:56

>> I like snakes.

52:58

>> Yeah. I don't

52:59

>> Come on. You know people that have

53:00

snakes. Kids have ball pythons. You've

53:02

got kids. They like a a baby a ball

53:03

python. They're clean. You don't have to

53:05

feed it every day like a rabbit or a

53:08

dog. You can go on vacation, leave your

53:10

ball python. They're they're they're a

53:12

good pet. A lot of snakes. I don't think

53:14

of him as a pet. I think of as a monster

53:16

that you feed that allows you, you know,

53:19

it's not big enough to eat you, so it's

53:21

allows you to feed it. And then you have

53:24

to keep it in this box, which is kind of

53:26

weird.

53:26

>> Yeah. Well, that's why I like tortoises.

53:28

You don't have to keep them in a cage or

53:30

a box

53:30

>> because a does a snake they experience

53:33

discomfort because they're in a

53:35

terrarium. Listen, there's a lot of myth

53:38

out there that, oh, snakes can live in a

53:40

little teeny like sweater box or a shoe

53:42

box and you can put them in racks like

53:44

you see in snake stores and snake

53:46

breeders.

53:47

>> The truth is real snakes in the wild do

53:50

not live in little boxes. They may

53:52

>> go in underground at certain time of

53:54

year and hibernate. They may, but they

53:56

come out and they hang out like us and

53:58

they move around. And most snakes do not

54:00

live in a little teeny box. But yes,

54:02

they can survive in a box. But there's

54:04

all different kinds of snakes. There's

54:06

racer snakes and indigo snakes and

54:08

snakes that need to move fast and go

54:10

places and and then there's some snakes

54:12

like a ball python that can be in a more

54:14

confined space, but you can't

54:15

generalize.

54:16

>> But generally, like when people keep

54:17

them as pets, they keep them in in some

54:18

kind of an aquarium, right?

54:20

>> Yeah.

54:20

>> Yeah. And they should they should give

54:21

them more space. They they should

54:23

absolutely give them more space. I mean,

54:24

part of what we're trying to do in this

54:26

show is try to tell people be

54:28

responsible. Don't treat reptiles like

54:30

disposable pets, like a toy that you

54:32

break one week and then you buy another

54:34

one and you break it and the parents buy

54:35

another one. You know, they're living

54:37

creatures. The death toll when you

54:39

import these animals is amazing. I mean,

54:41

so much mortality. And we don't talk

54:44

about mortality, whether it's zoos or

54:46

people bringing in these reptiles or

54:48

even myself over the years. You ask me

54:49

what happened to that snake. Probably

54:51

died. Probably was flushed down a toilet

54:53

by someone's mom.

54:55

>> You [snorts] know, you know, like baby

54:56

green turtles that you had as a kid.

54:58

Like what happened to most of those?

54:59

>> How long do snakes look? Like how long

55:01

does a python live? This episode is

55:03

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55:58

>> So the longest lived animal terrestrial

56:00

animal on the planet is a giant

56:02

tortoise. They can live almost 200

56:03

years. I have tortoises that are

56:05

overundred years old.

56:06

>> What about snakes?

56:07

>> Snakes generally most snakes don't live

56:09

more than 30 to 40 years. But there are

56:11

few that might lizards can live 70

56:13

years. Some of the big land iguanas can

56:15

live a long time.

56:16

>> Those like ones in Florida.

56:18

>> Uh they can live 70 years. I don't know

56:20

about green iguanas, but there are some

56:22

that can live 50 to 70 years. Some of

56:24

the big lizards, tortoises live the

56:26

longest. Some crocodilians give live a

56:28

really long time. Snakes live the least

56:31

the the less a lesser time of compared

56:33

to most of the other reptiles.

56:34

>> That was another thing that they found

56:36

in Florida in the Everglades. They found

56:38

Nile crocodiles

56:40

>> and they think that they might have a

56:42

breeding population. There's some

56:44

suspicion, but it's basically from

56:46

people having them as pets.

56:48

>> I've swam with Nile crocodiles. That's

56:50

no joke.

56:50

>> Why'd you do that?

56:52

>> I was in Madagascar. They have a form of

56:54

Nile crocodile in Madagascar. They don't

56:56

get quite as big as the mainland crocs.

56:58

And I was looking for turtles. And then

56:59

I saw the croc. Nile crocodiles and as

57:02

you know, saltwater crocodiles are the

57:04

two crocs that really kill the most

57:07

people. You know, people come and wash

57:09

their clothing next to the shore. You

57:10

know, the croc comes up and grabs them.

57:12

You know, you really got to watch it

57:13

with Nile crocodiles. So, if they're in

57:15

Florida, they're much bigger than

57:16

American crocodiles.

57:18

>> Yeah. They have a shoot on site order

57:19

for them or they did at least in this

57:21

article that I was reading. It's from a

57:22

while back.

57:23

>> I didn't know that. Wow.

57:24

>> They found a couple of them.

57:25

>> Yeah.

57:26

>> Yeah.

57:26

>> Yeah. I know they've captured at least

57:28

two of them.

57:28

>> Well, the biggest reptile in the world

57:30

in terms of weight, back to our size

57:33

conversation, is a saltwater crocodile,

57:35

and it's neck and neck with a

57:36

leatherback sea turtle. They're both

57:38

over 2,000 pounds. So, you imagine a

57:40

2,000

57:41

>> leather back sea turtle is that big?

57:43

>> Yeah. Yeah.

57:44

>> I had no idea. [laughter] That's great.

57:46

I I would have never imagined that a sea

57:49

turtle would have the same body weight

57:50

as a saltwater crocodile.

57:52

>> They're neck and neck two over 2,000 lbs

57:55

both of them. That's a big big turtle.

57:58

>> Well, I know that there there's legend

58:00

right about uh Congo crocodiles and that

58:03

there's crocodiles that people had

58:05

supposedly seen, you know, back in the

58:08

early 1900s and [snorts] the 1800s that

58:11

they thought were 40t long.

58:13

>> Yeah. And the thing about crocodiles is

58:15

I don't think they die of old age. I

58:19

think they just stay alive until they

58:21

die.

58:22

>> I want to be a crocodile.

58:23

>> And they keep getting bigger. That's the

58:25

other thing. Like depending upon their

58:26

food source and how much

58:28

>> Yeah. One I think in captivity they wind

58:31

up dying. But I think there's some

58:34

there's there's some thoughts as to why

58:37

that happens. You know, how they're

58:38

actually eating or they're getting fed.

58:41

What's the difference between the way

58:42

they live in the wild?

58:45

>> But there's some accounts from back in

58:47

the day where these [snorts] guys were

58:48

on a boat and the the crocodile was

58:51

bigger than the boat they were on.

58:52

>> Yeah. I mean, the thing about

58:53

crocodilians, and I I think there's

58:55

about 27 different types, but once they

58:58

get to a certain size, you know, they're

58:59

vulnerable when they're little, right?

59:01

Like birds and fish and things can kill

59:03

them and eat them, but once they get a

59:04

certain size, you know, like you're

59:06

saying, they're pretty much invincible.

59:08

Nothing can kill them, you know. And

59:10

some of them develop a taste for people.

59:14

>> Yeah. Just movement in the water and and

59:16

just because they're an ambush predator,

59:17

right?

59:18

>> Yeah. Well, they hunt people. Um

59:19

>> and they probably hunt people.

59:20

>> My friend Jim Shaki, he got hired to go

59:23

to Africa. Um I forget what country it

59:27

was, but he got hired to kill these

59:30

crocodiles because they were praying on

59:33

people. And while he was there, someone

59:35

got snatched up

59:36

>> while he was in camp. He said everybody

59:39

there had like missing a leg, bite taken

59:41

out of their calf. Everybody was all

59:43

[ __ ] up. I was good friends with Peter

59:45

Beard and he would go to Kenya in

59:47

Ethiopia and call crocodiles and there's

59:49

a really incredible photo of him inside

59:52

a crocodile that they killed and he's

59:54

like writing in his you know journal but

59:56

he's half his body is in a huge Nile

59:58

crocodile but he would go and call them

60:00

for probably similar reason as you just

60:03

said

60:03

>> once they start targeting villagers once

60:06

they find that there's a place that they

60:08

can hunt and get regular food they're

60:09

there all the time they they're so

60:11

sneaky that you What they developed was

60:14

they these people had put posts into the

60:18

ground in the water. So into uh the the

60:21

the area where they would wash their

60:24

clothes and gather food. They

60:25

essentially built like some sort of uh

60:28

containment area where the Crocs

60:30

couldn't get through these poles. So

60:31

what the Crocs did was go around the

60:33

poles and into the water. So they had

60:35

figured it out.

60:37

>> Smart.

60:37

>> That's creepy. That's creepy. where they

60:40

they they realize like, oh, the people

60:42

go like they must have been watching and

60:44

realizing, oh, the people go into this

60:46

area, so I got to go on the ground at

60:48

night and then I'll go back under the

60:49

water and then I'll catch these [ __ ]

60:50

slipping.

60:51

>> And they're patient. They can wait

60:52

years. Intelligent.

60:53

>> They can wait a long time before they

60:55

eat anything, you know.

60:56

>> Yeah. They don't have to eat for a year,

60:57

right?

60:57

>> A big croc. Yeah. Yeah.

60:59

>> Are they intelligent?

61:00

>> Yeah.

61:01

>> Well, they they're one of the few

61:03

reptiles that actually really does

61:05

defend their babies like, you know, like

61:08

a snake. A snake doesn't do that. Yeah.

61:10

Yeah. Wow. Yeah. Wow.

61:14

Wow. That's amazing. What a dinosaur,

61:17

man.

61:18

>> What is that? A saltwater or a Nile?

61:20

>> Says saltwater crocodile. Is this in

61:21

Australia?

61:22

>> In Australia.

61:23

>> Wow. That Wow.

61:25

>> Those things ran the whole world at one

61:27

point in time.

61:28

>> Mhm.

61:29

>> Yeah.

61:30

>> It's just weird. There's still creatures

61:32

like that roaming around, you know?

61:35

That's a throwback. And there's some

61:36

really endangered crocodiles. And you'll

61:38

see in our show, I think even episode

61:40

one, there's the zoo curator that says,

61:42

"Oh, we bought a few uh Philippine

61:44

crocodiles from this dealer." I think

61:46

it's in the first episode. And

61:48

Philippine crocodiles today are super

61:50

endangered. You know, like there's still

61:52

some really, really rare ones. Not

61:54

saltwater crocs and not Nile crocs, but

61:56

there's some really endangered.

61:57

>> Is that a thrill for these guys that

61:59

they get something that they're not

62:00

supposed to have? Is that part of it?

62:02

>> Yeah, for sure. Yeah.

62:03

>> It's like a rare baseball card. No, it's

62:06

like rare art. It's like having a

62:08

>> Yeah. Yeah.

62:09

>> Yeah. And then there's a

62:10

>> I get excited by seeing something I

62:12

never saw before. I'm like a kid in a

62:13

candy store.

62:14

>> No, but when I see a cool like pink

62:16

landing one, I've never seen one in the

62:18

in the wild or anywhere. And I've been

62:20

to the Gopagos, so yeah, it's a thrill.

62:23

>> It's a put in your backpack and take it

62:25

home is probably not encouraged.

62:28

>> I'd stuff it down my pants. No, I' i'd

62:31

be too scared.

62:33

Well, you wouldn't want to do that,

62:34

right? You'd want

62:36

>> natural habitat.

62:37

>> No, I wouldn't want to. You know, my

62:39

mother gave me a good moral compass with

62:41

that. She used to say to me when I was a

62:43

kid, don't play God, Eric. You know, I

62:44

keep my I was keeping things. And she'd

62:46

tell me, "You got to let it go at the

62:48

end of the summer." So, I was lucky to

62:49

have that because a lot of people didn't

62:51

have that mother. And I did. So, I I

62:53

kind of against my better judgment when

62:55

I was a kid. I did bad things that my

62:57

mother didn't like, but later in life,

62:58

she was right. Keep it in the wild.

63:00

>> Yeah, for sure. you know,

63:01

>> well, they're fascinating in the wild. I

63:03

just like I do appreciate them in the

63:04

wild. I just I'm perplexed as to why

63:07

people would they would have their life

63:10

revolve around taking care of reptiles.

63:13

It just seems really odd.

63:15

>> Well, people get into it and they get

63:17

addicted and they buy more and more and

63:19

more and then they get divorced and they

63:21

get rid of them all or they get burned

63:22

out on it because after a while it's a

63:24

lot of work taking care of a lot of

63:25

reptiles. So, it's kind of like, you

63:27

know, people get really into it and

63:29

sometimes it's hard to sustain it, you

63:31

know,

63:32

>> but more trade than the other

63:34

collectible culture.

63:36

>> Trade.

63:36

>> More more trade. More, you know,

63:38

>> like I'll give you a crocodile sell

63:40

trade. Yeah.

63:41

>> What's going on here, Jamie?

63:42

>> Bear gallbladder for

63:44

>> I've never seen this footage.

63:45

>> That's a shark. So, it's stealing a

63:48

shark that a guy caught.

63:49

>> Wow. Wow.

63:52

Yeah. That must be um American

63:55

crocodile, right?

63:56

>> I don't know.

63:57

>> It's Australia. Okay. A lot of sharks in

63:59

Australia. That makes sense.

64:00

>> I don't know.

64:00

>> Wow. So, it just stole this guy's fish.

64:02

>> Yeah.

64:03

>> Okay.

64:04

>> Yeah.

64:05

>> What's been your interest in wildlife?

64:07

>> Oh, man. I'm fascinated by wildlife. I'm

64:10

just much more interested in mammals for

64:12

whatever reason.

64:13

>> I mean, I'm interested in these things.

64:14

I found them fascinating, but they

64:16

they're not as compelling to me for

64:18

whatever reason. And I always wondered

64:20

what that is. Like, you know, I did this

64:22

thing on social media once, the social

64:23

media hierarchy of dead animals, and I

64:26

said like fish, fillets of fish, no one

64:29

cares. Dead fish, people care a little

64:33

more, but not much.

64:35

>> Dead turkey, not that big a deal.

64:38

>> Dead deer, okay, now we're getting

64:40

weird, you know. Dead bear, now people

64:43

get mad at you. It's interesting.

64:45

>> You know, I went to this thing called

64:48

Safari Club International in Vegas. It's

64:50

the biggest trophy hunting, you know,

64:52

convention. And I was filming

64:54

undercover. And I started out, you know,

64:57

asking, "Yeah, can you taxiderermy this

64:59

and that?" And then I kind of, you know,

65:02

raised the bar and I said, you know,

65:03

"Can you taxiderermy a chimp for me?"

65:05

And they're like, "Yeah, yeah, we can do

65:06

a chimp." Said, "What about an

65:08

orangutang?" [snorts] "Yeah, we could do

65:10

an orangutang." Anyway, and I was going

65:11

around to different taxiderermists in

65:13

this giant convention. They had

65:14

elephants and lions and all kinds of

65:16

stuff. Eventually, I asked someone if

65:18

you could tax me a human, you know, and

65:20

and then suddenly I noticed all these

65:23

guys starting to follow me, you know,

65:24

and there was a big NRA booth and a lot

65:27

of people with guns and eventually they

65:29

surrounded me and I was trying to get

65:30

rid of my, you know, camera gear and

65:32

throw it in the garbage and stuff. But

65:34

it was interesting where the line is and

65:37

what you're allowed to

65:38

>> Well, it sounds like you're a [ __ ]

65:39

psychopath. You're asking them if you

65:40

could taxiderermy a human. You don't

65:42

think that's They probably thought for

65:44

sure you're a fed or someone

65:47

>> or a joke

65:47

>> undercover or I mean obviously

65:51

>> it was kind of it was kind of a joke but

65:53

they literally started putting eyeballs

65:54

on me and say who the [ __ ] is this guy?

65:56

[snorts]

65:56

>> Yeah, you know you

65:59

>> Yeah, but they were

65:59

>> Hey, how do you take a [ __ ] human and

66:01

turn it into a statue?

66:03

>> People have shrunken heads. I know

66:04

people with shrunken heads actually. You

66:06

know, they collect them. But um No, it's

66:08

pretty macob. The fact that they would

66:10

taxiderermy a chimp and an orangutang

66:12

and a gorilla. [snorts]

66:14

>> So who are these people that said they

66:15

would do that? They're just

66:17

>> just taxiderermis that are in this

66:19

convention that taxiderermy.

66:22

So someone would have to smuggle it

66:24

back.

66:26

A lot of what happens is and a lot of

66:28

the you know when zoo animals die

66:30

sometimes they send it to people that

66:32

taxiderermy. So I know people that get a

66:34

lot of zoo carcasses and they, you know,

66:37

taxiderermy a chimp. I've seen it. But

66:39

yeah.

66:40

>> So when a zoo a zoo has the option to

66:42

sell the dead body and then someone

66:44

turns it into a taxiderermy statue, it

66:47

it's gone on for a long time. I nothing

66:49

against zoos, but that was one way to

66:51

get really unusual animals. Like I have

66:53

a friend I met a guy I know that's

66:55

taxiderermy a number of komodo dragons

66:56

that came from zoos because people don't

66:58

have komodo dragons in the private in

67:00

the private sector. Well, I guess no

67:02

harm, no foul if it's already dead.

67:04

>> But, but I guess I'm making the point

67:05

you're making. I'm just sort of saying

67:07

it's interesting how fish, even though

67:09

certain fish can live over a hundred

67:10

years, certain rock fish and longevity,

67:13

that's incredible. We don't think of

67:16

them in the same way as we think of

67:18

these higher countries.

67:19

>> We don't care at all.

67:20

>> We don't care at all. Yeah.

67:21

>> Yeah. We don't seem to. But, you know,

67:24

going fishing is much more common than

67:27

going hunting.

67:27

>> Yeah. Now that I said what I just said,

67:29

you know, maybe that's a little twisted.

67:31

>> What do you mean [laughter]

67:32

>> about taxing a real person?

67:33

>> Well, it is twisted. Yeah, you asked

67:35

them.

67:35

>> I think I said that out of context.

67:37

>> Whoa. You could buy this. So,

67:40

>> yeah,

67:41

>> it says it's real. I was trying to look

67:42

to see if it was fake, but it's real.

67:44

>> How is that legal?

67:45

>> It's a document.

67:47

>> I'm not sure on the screen. I mean, it

67:49

wasn't hard to find either.

67:50

>> Oh, there's our friend.

67:50

>> It's only three grand.

67:51

>> I mean,

67:52

>> no, the guy the guy

67:53

>> Riverside

67:55

>> Yeah, the guy that has the tax uh He's

67:57

got a funny name for his museum.

67:59

>> Yeah, he's got the Komodo dragon, but

68:01

now that I think about it, he had a

68:02

number of taxiderermy gorillas, now that

68:04

I think about it.

68:05

>> Now, did they say where they got this

68:07

from? Does it say how they acquired this

68:10

body?

68:10

>> That document might they might have to

68:12

pay for the document. [sighs]

68:15

>> That's [ __ ] weird, man. But we but to

68:17

your point about you know this kind of

68:20

societal reaction to

68:23

>> you know wildlife issues I think

68:25

>> yeah that's what we're super curious

68:27

about what what what drives people's

68:30

obsessions around certain things in this

68:33

case this happens to be part sport part

68:36

industry part obsession with you know

68:38

scarcity but that is all in this case

68:41

leading more to destructive extinction

68:43

problems you know very few animal more

68:46

and More animals are threatened with

68:48

extinction than ever before,

68:49

particularly reptiles. Now, one out of

68:50

every five are threatened with

68:52

extinction and it's growing at a

68:54

accelerated rate,

68:56

>> mainly because of things that we explore

68:57

in our show,

68:59

>> pet trade, exotic, you know, smuggling,

69:02

all of that. Um,

69:04

>> but you know to get people to care about

69:06

things that can harm you, you know,

69:08

believe it or not, you know, we have

69:09

challenges with, you know, subject

69:12

matter in the show that, you know, we'll

69:14

get notes back and and it's it's it's it

69:17

might be too hardcore for people to see.

69:19

Um, because it is a brutal volume-based

69:22

industry and there's a lot of

69:25

>> We we try not to show the bludgeoning

69:27

and the cruelty of animals. We tried to

69:28

avoid that with Tiger King and Chim

69:30

Crazy in the show because people turn

69:31

the channel. So we we try we could if we

69:34

wanted to we could do that.

69:35

>> Well, I think we're just but I'm more

69:36

talking more about the point of like

69:38

what how do people respond to something

69:41

through an interest and you know what

69:44

turns them on? What turns them off? And

69:46

what is it about us that has this

69:49

connection to certain Why are there

69:50

turtle people? Why why do you like

69:51

turtles?

69:52

>> Why do you think people vilify reptiles?

69:54

You like mammals, you said. Why do you

69:56

think people don't aren't so keen on

69:57

reptiles?

69:58

>> Well, they're not like us, right?

70:00

They're a different sort of predatory

70:02

lizard thing. And I think in our mind,

70:04

they hearken back to the days where

70:06

these things were a real problem for

70:08

human beings.

70:09

>> You know, I think, you know, crocodiles

70:12

and alligators like they they they

70:15

enact like there's a visceral reaction

70:18

that people have to them that I think is

70:19

warranted. It's genetic probably. But

70:21

you don't think because we like to talk

70:23

about the warm, cuddly, you know,

70:26

charismatic animals like a panda bear or

70:28

a koala bear or a, you know,

70:30

>> Well, that I think is anthropomorphism

70:32

that's done by Disney movies. Of course

70:34

it is. Yeah. That that because people in

70:36

the pioneer days, they didn't think of

70:38

bears that way,

70:39

>> right? But I I would argue that a bear,

70:43

you know, a Kodiak bear, a polar bear, a

70:46

lion is a lot more concerning than most

70:49

reptiles. Yes. You know, so why we

70:52

vilify reptiles and have that,

70:54

>> you know, feeling about them is, I

70:56

think, maybe more as to what you said

70:57

about the anthropomorphism. You can't a

71:00

snake has no legs like us. They don't

71:01

breastfeed their babies like a bear or

71:04

like like a mammal. They have a fork

71:07

tongue. They have no ears. A snake is

71:09

weird. They're nothing like us. So maybe

71:10

we feel so removed from them and they're

71:13

scary. Yeah.

71:13

>> Even though they're really not that

71:15

scary.

71:15

>> We talked to this guy. We were The

71:17

Disney thing is so interesting to me

71:18

because that that was actually something

71:21

I was kind of deep on. This guy Carl

71:24

Safhina um he's more of is he more of an

71:27

anthropologist or he's more of a

71:29

behaviorist?

71:29

>> He's like a animal behaviorist and sort

71:32

of more in the groove of like you know

71:34

animal welfare and animal behavior.

71:36

>> Yeah. But this sort of creation of

71:38

anthropomorphic characters through

71:39

Disney. I mean they they were you know

71:40

like if you track this sort of

71:42

correlation to you know entry points

71:45

into you know mainstream culture uh you

71:49

know it's you know it's they're easy

71:51

they're great devices for human emotion

71:53

but then there's this more perverse side

71:55

of you know it creates these demands for

71:58

pets you know Zootopia when snakes like

72:00

Zootopia had a snake as a central

72:02

character and it's going crazy in China

72:05

you know

72:05

>> well that's a pop culture thing like you

72:07

know

72:07

>> but that's the you know that So, these

72:09

well-intentioned things in these ways

72:12

which we portray animals,

72:14

>> Finding Nemo, everyone wanted a clown

72:16

fish. Harry Potter, Harry Potter,

72:18

everyone wanted a baby owl. I was in

72:19

Asia after Harry Potter and they I was

72:21

like, why are there like 50 baby owls in

72:23

this market and there were Harry Potter

72:25

birds? That's a byproduct of pop

72:27

culture, right? You know, you know,

72:29

Jurassic Park, everyone wants their

72:31

little bearded dragon because they want

72:32

a miniature dinosaur.

72:34

>> So, who knows what's going to happen

72:35

after Monsters of God. They're all going

72:36

to want snakes again. hopefully have

72:38

some.

72:39

>> Did Tiger King open up the door for

72:40

that? You think?

72:42

>> Did people like look at that and find it

72:44

appealing? Like that's what I've been

72:46

missing.

72:46

>> Well, [laughter] I I think I think

72:47

>> I've been looking for my niche.

72:49

>> I think it gave the opposite of people

72:51

like maybe questioning questioning.

72:53

>> It's like deliverance.

72:54

>> It's a little deliverance the way you're

72:56

talking.

72:57

>> Maybe question when you take a photo

72:58

with a baby tiger at a roadside zoo. I

73:01

think that was more more, you know,

73:04

because it was so big and pop culture. I

73:06

want to get me a tiger after tiger came.

73:08

I want to give me a little baby tiger.

73:09

>> Okay, if you're going to play into this

73:10

lane, it's like look, everyone was

73:12

shocked that you could buy you could

73:13

basically get one for free.

73:14

>> Well, we've talked about it before on

73:15

the podcast, but there's more tigers in

73:17

captivity in Texas than all the wild of

73:19

the world.

73:19

>> Yeah.

73:20

>> In people's private collections.

73:22

>> Yeah. I think religion also has a is

73:25

plays a big role in the vilification of

73:27

reptiles, particularly snakes. You know

73:29

like you know something about that that

73:32

amve complex and you know the snake is

73:34

bad

73:35

>> serpent [snorts]

73:35

>> the serpent

73:36

>> the serpent

73:37

>> more I I was we were more people dream

73:40

that of snakes in this country than any

73:42

other thing combined it's mostly

73:43

negative dreams we're scared

73:44

>> not sharks snakes

73:45

>> snakes there's a google

73:47

>> nightmare snake dreams

73:48

>> Google did this sort of like you know

73:50

infographic by country

73:52

>> and you know what is the most common

73:54

dream that people have and it's usually

73:56

around snakes which is

73:57

>> I have like someone chasing ing me are

73:59

panic dreams. I never have a nightmare

74:00

about a snake.

74:01

>> But you never hear of like a phobia

74:03

directly attached to sharks. You know,

74:05

you have aidophobia, which is a fear of

74:07

snakes, but you don't hear of a

74:09

sharkophobia

74:10

>> or arachnophobia,

74:11

>> right?

74:12

>> Spiders.

74:13

>> People are freaked out by spiders.

74:15

>> Oh, yeah. I I think that's a genetic

74:17

thing. I think there's a memory.

74:19

>> I think someone either was bit or knows

74:21

someone that was bit and that

74:23

information got transferred down to

74:24

their offspring. I'm pretty sure of that

74:26

cuz uh hosting Fear Factor, I got to see

74:29

people with legitimate arachnophobia and

74:32

legitimate ephidophobia where it is like

74:35

nothing else. Like they see it and they

74:38

[ __ ] freak out like it's irrational.

74:41

>> It's like everything in their body

74:42

saying you got to get out of here right

74:44

now.

74:44

>> Yeah.

74:45

>> Yeah.

74:45

>> And it's not like everybody else.

74:46

Everybody else who looked at was like oh

74:48

yikes. And then a few people they had

74:51

that genetic memory. I think that's just

74:53

>> I agree. And and it's cultural. It's

74:56

cultural. Like like we have a lot of

74:58

Mexican guys that work with us and every

75:00

year

75:01

>> we do a snake course when the snakes

75:03

start coming out in the spring and I

75:04

show them how to put a rattlesnake. It's

75:06

>> the only staff meeting he ever does.

75:08

>> Yeah. Yeah. It's the only thing I care

75:09

about. But I don't want people killing

75:10

snakes at work for me. And I'm like,

75:12

"Hey, you don't have to kill the snake."

75:13

And they're so used to taking the

75:14

machete and cutting the snake's head

75:16

off. And we don't do that. We we move

75:18

the rattlesnake and we put it somewhere

75:20

else. We move the gopher snake, the king

75:22

snake. But they just have this, you

75:24

know, some of them, as you were just

75:25

saying, just can't wrap their head

75:27

around even touching the snake because

75:29

they just it's instilled in them, you

75:31

know, from their parents or from

75:33

whatever their childhood that they're

75:34

scared of snakes and it's hard to change

75:36

that. But with kids, like I'm sure with

75:38

your kids and your daughters, like I I

75:41

see with little boys, you know, six and

75:43

three, how their reaction and they're

75:46

not fearful like and it's partially

75:47

because of the influence of the work

75:49

that I'm doing, but you know, I watch

75:52

them interact. I see their friends. I

75:54

see their cousins that are fearful. They

75:56

have adverse reaction. I also think it's

75:58

like,

75:59

you know, your exposure to it. Yeah. You

76:01

know, a lot. And you're right. Probably

76:03

some some genetic kind of

76:04

>> definitely exposure too. I mean, if you

76:06

grow up and you're used to being around

76:07

different kinds of animals and the

76:09

wildlife and different different things,

76:11

you'll probably be more comfortable

76:12

around unique animals. But if you're a

76:15

person who grows up entirely in the

76:17

city,

76:17

>> Yeah.

76:17

>> Did your parents like animals? Do they

76:19

>> Dogs? We had dogs and cats, normal

76:21

stuff,

76:22

>> right? [laughter]

76:22

>> I had a weird mom. I had a weird mom

76:24

that liked snakes and so that played a

76:27

role in it and like and like

76:28

salamanders. Oh,

76:30

>> that explains why. She would she would

76:31

take me to pet stores and actually steal

76:33

the snakes and salamanders and steal

76:35

them and put them in her purse and then

76:37

take me out into the woods and we'd let

76:38

them go. So that's the kind of mother

76:40

Yeah. She didn't like seeing them in

76:42

cages.

76:43

>> Wow.

76:43

>> But she didn't mind kleptomania.

76:45

So I [laughter] got good at stealing for

76:47

a while.

76:47

>> As an odd mom who's like really into

76:49

snakes as an odd mom.

76:50

>> No, she just wanted to free them. She

76:52

didn't like seeing them in cages. So

76:54

>> Oh, I understand.

76:54

>> In aquariums.

76:55

>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.

76:56

>> Yeah. I didn't grow up around any of

76:58

that. I didn't know anybody who had a

77:00

snake as a pet. Not that I can remember

77:02

>> really in New Jersey. You're

77:04

>> Well, I was born in New Jersey, but I

77:06

grew up all over the place.

77:08

>> I lived in San Francisco until I was 11.

77:11

Then I lived in Florida from 11 to 13. I

77:13

actually was around a lot of alligators

77:15

during that time.

77:16

>> There it is.

77:16

>> Yeah, we were we were in Gainesville and

77:18

uh there was a place called Lake Alice

77:20

there that had uh a lot of alligators.

77:22

You'd see it all the time. And when I

77:24

was there, one lady got

77:25

>> a clearly impressionable age.

77:27

>> Yeah.

77:28

>> Yeah.

77:28

>> Yeah. I was around them a lot, but they

77:29

were um they were weird. Like they

77:31

didn't do anything. They just laid on

77:32

the shore. You could see them and you

77:34

could be fairly close. Even though like

77:35

they could have clearly chased me and

77:37

caught me cuz they can run like 30 miles

77:39

an hour, right?

77:40

>> They could have caught me if they wanted

77:41

to. They didn't. They weren't really

77:43

interested in people. Apparently they

77:45

had plenty of food. And they were at

77:47

that time they were actually endangered.

77:50

>> So alligators like they were telling

77:52

people not to feed them marshmallows cuz

77:53

people would throw marshmallows on the

77:55

lake cuz you could watch the alligator

77:56

come up and eat the marshmallow. They

77:58

like marshmallows

77:59

>> and they said, "Hey, these are not good

78:00

for alligators. They're super worried

78:02

about alligator diabetes or something,

78:05

[laughter]

78:05

>> whatever."

78:06

>> Yeah.

78:06

>> But they were concerned about like

78:08

giving alligator sugar rush.

78:10

>> Yeah. They were concerned about giving

78:11

the alligator non-nutritious food, which

78:13

I thought was funny because they were

78:14

saying that they were endangered. But

78:16

>> and it and it's amazing that in the 50s

78:18

and 60s they were really endangered and

78:20

it was hard to find an alligator. And

78:22

when you think about that now and how

78:23

it's hard to believe,

78:24

>> it's hard to believe. and how the

78:25

Endangered Species Act did help

78:27

>> bald eagles, birds of prey because it

78:30

actually worked because of DDT. But it

78:32

brought back alligators and now

78:34

alligators like you can't even imagine

78:36

they were endangered. They're like

78:38

ubiquitous in Florida.

78:39

>> Oh, they're everywhere. They literally

78:40

say every pond has the potential to have

78:42

an alligator everywhere you look.

78:44

>> They move around. There's they're very

78:46

overpopulated.

78:47

>> Yeah. What's interesting about this work

78:50

in the show that spans so much time you

78:53

know we had which you know you you

78:56

shared in this you know curiosity but we

79:00

had great access to all of these great

79:02

people in different industry. So you

79:04

have heads of the zoo, you have you know

79:07

DOJ, DEA, um US Fish and Wildlife

79:10

Service, the collectors of you know the

79:13

the bigger suppliers and you have all

79:15

aspects of this sort of industry and

79:20

what the show became, you know, as we

79:22

were working through the edit is this

79:23

kind of, you know, this real clear story

79:26

of unintended consequences, which is the

79:28

more you enforce, you have great laws

79:31

that happen, but it triggers something

79:32

else and that triggers something else

79:34

and you see this kind of time after time

79:36

after time again and in some cases it

79:39

leads to some positive things like ESA

79:42

>> uh or the endangered species act or you

79:44

have a pop culture event that drives

79:47

sales of a you know animal that's you

79:49

know going to be poached out of

79:51

extinction. So, it's a really

79:54

interesting way of looking at this and

79:55

analyzing in a way.

79:56

>> Yeah. What you realize, and you'll see,

79:59

Joe, if you continue watching, that

80:02

the pathology behind everyone, the law

80:05

enforcement, they're going after their

80:08

prize, right? They're going they're

80:09

going after their big trophy is the bad

80:12

guy. The bad guy, you know, the dealer,

80:15

the smuggler, is going after the rarest

80:17

reptile. The zoos got very competitive

80:21

with reptile houses in the 70s and 80s

80:23

because they started realizing they were

80:24

very popular. Some one of the most

80:26

popular things in zoos are reptile

80:28

houses. They wanted the Komodo dragon,

80:29

the rare reptile. So, and the collector

80:32

like guys like me that really dig

80:33

reptiles wanted like the pink, you know,

80:36

gopicus landigana that no one has or the

80:38

this on the the unattainable. So,

80:41

everyone kind of is going after each

80:43

other. the reptile, the the bad, you

80:45

know, the the feds are going after the

80:47

bad guys and it's a similar pathology

80:49

and what you find out in the end of the

80:51

series is there's a scene where law

80:55

enforcement has something that you can't

80:57

believe and it's a little like doing a

80:59

film about, you know, cocaine cowboys

81:02

and the law enforcement has a garage

81:04

full of heroin and cocaine that they're

81:06

selling. So it's it's like it gets very

81:10

gray and the psychology is similar

81:11

between

81:12

>> the only difference between the prisoner

81:13

and the guard of the bars. That's the

81:15

sort of

81:16

>> and you'll see there's no clear right

81:18

and wrong and sometimes the laws don't

81:20

work. So it's messy and sometimes there

81:22

should be laws where there aren't laws,

81:24

you know, back to the marijuana back to

81:26

the marijuana analogy like [ __ ] it.

81:29

How twisted is it that someone goes to

81:31

prison for 40 years of a pot and now you

81:34

can go to a weed shop every corner in

81:36

Oklahoma, right? But it's a very messy

81:40

uh complex story that was hard to weave

81:42

together and I think it was the most

81:44

challenging for us. Certainly more

81:46

challenging than Tiger King.

81:47

>> The most proud I think it's really deep

81:49

and it's it's a it's a good one

81:51

>> and we lived

81:52

>> and we lived for now.

81:54

>> You guys spend a lot of time on these.

81:56

Yeah. This is this is one of the things

81:58

that I found shocking. While you were

81:59

just discussing this, you were saying it

82:01

was like six years

82:02

>> more

82:02

>> more. How many when so when did you

82:05

plant the seed?

82:07

>> Well, the seed was planted really in my

82:09

head when I read this book, The Lizard

82:11

King, in 2008. And I tried to buy the

82:13

rights from this author, Brian Christie,

82:15

who wrote this incredible book, The

82:16

Lizard King, in 2008. So that's almost

82:18

20 years ago. I didn't start filming

82:21

until 2014 with Josh Safy. And that was

82:24

the beginning. But Tiger King and other

82:26

things got in the way. So yeah, maybe

82:28

six years if it was if we were to

82:29

condense that time.

82:30

>> But when we saw you a couple years ago,

82:32

we were, you know, we were making many

82:35

projects along this because, you know,

82:36

you can't do them all. You know, it's a

82:39

there's it's a very unstructured way of

82:41

working. You know, we don't have a

82:43

certain amount of shoot days. It's it's

82:45

kind of a flow. We like these

82:46

longitudinal.

82:47

>> We shoot multiple projects at the same

82:48

time,

82:49

>> you know, and we're we're lucky because

82:50

a lot of our our worlds are in certain

82:53

places, so, you know, it's one-stop

82:55

shopping. um in Florida there's a lot of

82:58

interesting people, a lot of colorful

82:59

people that are in, you know, are

83:01

hitting some of these themes that we're

83:02

exploring in different works. So I think

83:06

um so we're able to kind of do that but

83:08

the duration the duration's great

83:11

because like you know sometimes

83:12

constraints are no I think it's great in

83:14

some ways bec if you're able to kind of

83:16

balance other other work because you

83:19

know holding out for access to a really

83:21

important person might not happen in the

83:23

first goound but you know a year later

83:24

or two years later. What what is the

83:27

common factor that you guys is it [ __ ]

83:29

up people like that you guys are looking

83:32

for when you decide what kind of

83:33

documentaries you're making?

83:35

>> Not just like it would that would be off

83:38

too superficial. Like there's too many

83:40

[ __ ] up people out there.

83:41

>> [ __ ] up people in connection with

83:43

wildlife is the the theme of the big

83:45

three that you've got.

83:46

>> And people that have a story that's

83:49

somewhere hidden in there. So we cast a

83:51

wide [ __ ] net. Like we film shark

83:53

people and taxiderermis and the guy that

83:55

breeds the most longtail maccat monkeys

83:58

for medical research where we got co

84:00

from. We're filming so many different

84:02

subcultures of animal people and other

84:04

people and then you sort of hone in on

84:07

something. And so the monkey mom thing

84:09

became chimp crazy, you know, and we

84:11

started seeing a story there. So it's

84:12

not like we just go out and just lock

84:15

into something and there's a story. We

84:16

have to kind of find it. And I would say

84:18

this is not a good recipe for people

84:20

that want to make documentaries. Like

84:22

anyone starting out in life to try to

84:24

make docs, don't do what we do because

84:26

it's not a good way to get rich and it

84:27

takes forever and you may never have a

84:29

story. And so it's like

84:31

>> that's what I'm getting at. It's like

84:32

it's like we got lucky that Joe Exotic

84:35

tried to kill Kellaskin while we were

84:37

filming. We got lucky in a sense that

84:39

and we got lucky she he didn't kill her

84:41

and we got lucky in a sense that Tanya

84:43

kidnapped a chimpanzee. Um, this is not

84:46

a recipe for success. You know, we we we

84:48

film film film. We do a lot of [ __ ] that

84:50

no one ever sees.

84:51

>> Joe Exotic DMs me all the time on

84:53

Instagram.

84:53

>> Oh, still. Yeah.

84:54

>> He wants to get out.

84:55

>> You know, there's a way maybe we can get

84:57

him out. By the way, I'll tell you after

84:59

the show.

85:00

>> I'll tell you after the show.

85:01

>> Do you want him to get out?

85:02

>> You know, the the government made a deal

85:04

with him before the trial. They said,

85:06

"We'll give you can do six years or

85:08

you're going to have a trial." Six

85:10

years. He's been in jail now for nine

85:12

years or whatever it's been, right? he

85:13

would be out right now if he made that

85:14

deal. He thought he was going to get off

85:16

and I was like, Joe, I was on the phone

85:17

with him every day at the time from

85:19

prison. I said, "Take the deal."

85:22

[snorts]

85:22

>> I don't know. I I'm not into throwing

85:24

people in prison and and throwing away

85:26

the key forever.

85:27

>> Tanya's in jail, too. You know, we're

85:30

good at that for perjury. I I think she

85:32

doesn't deserve to be there for four

85:33

years, you know, for perjury.

85:34

>> Well, she didn't need to kidnap another

85:36

chimp.

85:37

>> Yeah. You know, we tried we tried to

85:39

help her, but she didn't. She was her

85:41

own worst enemy. Anyway, she

85:43

>> Well, these people are obsessed.

85:45

>> Yeah.

85:45

>> I think also what attracts the crime

85:47

element is the sentencing is low for

85:49

wildlife trafficking, wildlife crime.

85:51

>> But do they really consider that when

85:53

they're getting [snorts] involved? Like,

85:54

oh, no big deal. Only do four years. Do

85:56

they really think of that?

85:57

>> Going back to it. They keep doing it.

85:59

>> Yeah. But I think that's because they're

86:00

obsessed. They they're trying not to get

86:02

caught. They're I don't think they're

86:04

looking at it and balancing out the low

86:06

sentence rate and going, "Oh, this is a

86:08

good thing to get involved with."

86:09

>> I think that get involved with heroin.

86:11

It's pretty stiff crime.

86:12

>> I think it's a risk factor that's

86:14

considered and especially in the sense

86:16

of like

86:16

>> I think most of them, Jeremy, I think

86:18

most of them think they're going to get

86:20

away with it or they're smarter than the

86:22

feds.

86:22

>> But they have this sort of, you know,

86:24

worst case thinking about if there was

86:26

something to happen, it's, you know,

86:27

eight months in a camp,

86:29

>> right?

86:29

>> You know, they're not a lot of them go

86:31

to prison multiple times. While we were

86:32

filming this show, during the filming,

86:35

we were shocked that one of the lead

86:37

guys in our film, was under

86:40

investigation, being indicted. He didn't

86:42

tell us. And then finally, he said,

86:45

"Guys, I'm going to prison." And we

86:47

don't cover it in the show because it

86:49

was just too much. But we were like,

86:51

"What? You've been filming with us for

86:53

two years and you're going to prison

86:55

now?" And then he finally got out of

86:57

prison. We filmed him more and he's got

86:58

an ankle bracelet. Um, and he'd been

87:01

prisoned five years before that, or I

87:03

don't know, eight years before that. So,

87:04

there's a lot of

87:05

>> What was he going to prison for?

87:06

>> Uh, this time for smuggling turtles that

87:09

were going out to Asia. Three striped

87:11

mud turtles.

87:12

>> Yeah. That that we're no longer bringing

87:14

wildlife in to buy and collect. It's

87:16

actually coming out of our country into

87:18

China.

87:19

>> Really?

87:19

>> Yeah.

87:20

>> What What stuff are we exporting to

87:22

China?

87:23

>> Well, there a lot of it's Eric, the one

87:25

recently that happened. I just took I

87:27

just took I just took in a confiscation

87:29

three weeks ago of 300 three-toed box

87:33

turtles that come out of the central

87:34

part of the US, Oklahoma, Missouri, and

87:38

two weeks later a guy was busted coming

87:41

into Mexico with turtles and I took

87:43

those turtles from US Fish and Wildlife

87:44

Service. So animals are coming into the

87:47

country out of Mexico, you know,

87:49

different countries. And then we're

87:50

exporting now, which is new in the last

87:53

10 years, a lot of native uh turtles and

87:56

and reptiles and other wildlife to

87:58

Southeast Asia and Europe.

88:00

>> And how are they getting there?

88:02

>> Mostly, it's mostly uh air cargo

88:06

carry-on. this particular confiscation

88:09

three weeks ago. They busted the guys

88:11

with more box turtles in their in their

88:14

luggage once they got to Hong Kong in

88:16

China. Um like I said, China, Taiwan,

88:20

>> lot of socks.

88:21

>> Malaysia, Jakarta, the reptile industry

88:24

is enormous for now keeping them as

88:26

exotic pets. Enormous. I mean it's you

88:28

know you know in Asia like the bird

88:31

world the the birds are called the cut

88:34

flowers of the wildlife trade in Asia

88:36

because like we we might have a bouquet

88:38

or a plant in our house they have a bird

88:39

cage in Southeast Asia there's something

88:41

like some in insane statistic about how

88:44

many people have a bird in their house

88:46

and when you go to the bird markets in

88:48

Jakarta it's just surreal or in Thailand

88:51

there's there's one in Bangkok called

88:52

Chhattach market these huge you know

88:55

animal markets you know we talk about

88:57

where CO came from, but the scale of

88:59

these animal markets, you know, bush

89:01

meat, wildlife, it's it's on a scale

89:03

that's beyond your imagination.

89:05

>> What kind of what are they selling? Like

89:08

>> they're selling reptiles, they're

89:09

selling birds for meat.

89:11

>> No, no, these are for pets. The birds

89:13

are ornamental in your house. You you

89:15

have a song bird, you have an owl, you

89:17

have a whatever. You can't believe

89:18

they're people that are

89:19

>> So they just have like a wildlife mall.

89:21

>> It's effectively like an enormous

89:23

wildlife mall.

89:24

>> An outdoor mall.

89:24

>> Yeah. And and in that within that mall,

89:27

there's also seafood and then there's

89:29

the reptiles and then there's the birds.

89:31

It's like messy. No wonder maybe CO came

89:33

from that. It's like

89:34

>> didn't come from that.

89:35

>> I don't know if it came from a [ __ ]

89:37

lab.

89:37

>> I think you're maybe right. I have a

89:39

friend, bless his heart, he's a good

89:40

friend of mine. He said it was a zunotic

89:42

disease. It didn't come from a lab. But

89:44

now I'm beginning to think it might have

89:45

come.

89:46

>> I think a lot of people were influenced

89:48

to say that it was a natural spillover

89:51

>> because they didn't want to admit that

89:52

we were [ __ ] around with gain of

89:54

function research.

89:54

>> I think the evidence now shows that it

89:56

may have

89:57

>> pretty clearly but also it seems like if

89:59

you see these kind of lab or excuse me

90:01

these markets you would say what is this

90:03

right here Jamie?

90:04

>> Cha market.

90:05

>> Which one is this?

90:06

>> Oh this is one of those markets.

90:07

>> Yeah Jakarta.

90:08

>> Oh this I've been to these markets in

90:10

Jakarta. Yeah. And it's just a wildlife

90:12

market and so it's all pets.

90:15

>> So what is it about Asia that has such a

90:18

desire for animals?

90:20

>> Those are the Harry Potter those are the

90:22

Harry Potter owls. That footage is when

90:25

>> Yeah.

90:27

>> wealth same same things in the U that

90:29

were driving the US common in Asia.

90:32

>> Well there's in China alone there's over

90:34

a billion people. So there's just more

90:36

people and and the the just the scale

90:39

and the size of Asia and China is much

90:42

bigger than the US and Europe combined.

90:44

So they have a bigger market and the

90:47

climate's pretty good to keep exotic

90:48

animals like Florida. So it's just it's

90:51

like you know on steroids the the

90:53

collectors in Asia. And why I think that

90:55

I think that the industry the

90:56

trafficking number is so under

90:57

reportported [snorts] is you know you

90:59

have this there's like one person one

91:02

person that is responsible for

91:03

coordinating in the US one person she's

91:06

in Delaware who's responsible for

91:08

coordinating with US fish and wildlife

91:09

to to to deal with you know these these

91:12

placements of confiscated wildlife if

91:15

they're able to even detect them. I

91:17

think it was something like 10,000

91:18

animals um in the last few years were

91:22

coming through LA. Is it LAX? Basically,

91:24

the Torrance um the border and [snorts]

91:27

LAX.

91:28

>> It's it's very

91:29

>> one little sample market.

91:30

>> It's very understaffed, under manned to

91:32

be able to manage all the wildlife

91:34

coming in and out of the country.

91:35

There's not enough

91:36

>> even with dogs and detection

91:37

advancement. They're finding ways to get

91:39

get animals out.

91:41

>> And then and then the the sad truth is

91:43

that they've they've been starved and

91:44

dehydrated. you know, recovering them is

91:46

impossible. You know, you've gotten

91:48

lucky with rewing animals back into New

91:50

Jersey and stuff like that through his

91:52

organization, but you know, it's a it's

91:54

a it's a it's a harmful reality that

91:56

it's it's actually still happening. You

91:58

know, we thought our stuff was

91:59

>> the percentage of wildlife that leaves

92:01

the country leaves the country, native

92:03

wild to this US, it's like 50% is kind

92:06

of marine stuff like coral and

92:08

invertebrates that are in the ocean and

92:11

the rest is mostly reptiles, mostly

92:13

turtles. Mammals are very small these

92:15

days. Birds are very small. So for

92:17

whatever reason uh you know turtles and

92:20

the US has the most

92:23

out of any country in the world we have

92:24

more species of turtles and tortoises

92:26

than any country in the world. We have

92:28

51 species in the US. Mexico second. You

92:31

know India I think is maybe third. But

92:33

so Asia now really wants these turtles

92:36

where you grow up. you know, in in New

92:38

Jersey and other places where we have

92:40

these really cool turtles, spotted

92:41

turtles, bog turtles, wood turtles,

92:43

really beautiful colored eastern box

92:45

turtles. Once they get to Asia, they're

92:48

in the many thousands of dollars. The

92:50

shipment that just went out that we

92:51

received the confiscation from, it was

92:53

about a half a million dollars, just

92:55

those turtles once once they get to

92:57

China. So, it's big money and and they

92:59

use mules and the people that got

93:00

arrested or busted usually aren't the

93:02

real ones that are, you know, organizing

93:04

the whole thing.

93:05

>> It's like [snorts] drugs. Well, that's a

93:07

good thing about this docu series is

93:09

that you guys are exposing this to

93:11

people because I think most people would

93:13

be completely unaware.

93:14

>> No idea.

93:15

>> Yeah.

93:16

>> Yeah. No idea. No idea where, you know,

93:19

zoo, you know, animals in the zoos came

93:21

from.

93:21

>> Is there an issue with people stealing

93:23

eagles and trying to import them as

93:26

pets?

93:26

>> So, raptors are really interesting. So,

93:29

that sector of the bird world, I mean,

93:31

the bird world is so vast. There's the

93:33

song bird people. There's the parrot

93:35

people. Really high-end, you know,

93:37

highest macaus that are so expensive.

93:40

One highest macaw is like, you know,

93:42

$60,000 today or 50,000 or whatever it

93:45

is, 40,000. Um, but raptors are

93:48

increasingly popular in the Middle East,

93:50

you know, golden eagles and all these

93:52

really far out um birds of prey. And in

93:55

the US, we have really strict laws when

93:57

it comes to birds of prey and owning

93:58

them and falcony. Bobby Kennedy is a

94:00

falconry guy. loves falconry. But um

94:03

it's gotten more popular again around

94:06

the world having you know big birds of

94:08

prey

94:08

>> cuz it's interesting uh you know I have

94:10

friends that live in Alaska and in

94:12

Alaska eagles are really common. Like

94:15

they're all over the place up there.

94:16

Like they don't even think anything of

94:17

them.

94:18

>> Yeah.

94:18

>> You know especially the guys who go

94:19

salmon fishing. When they come back from

94:21

salmon fishing you literally have like

94:22

30 40 eagles just waiting on the lawn

94:25

for these boats to arrive because they

94:26

know that they're going to throw the

94:27

carcasses out.

94:28

>> Bald eagles.

94:29

>> Yeah. Bald eagles. Yeah. I would imagine

94:31

some people would want those as a pet,

94:34

>> especially in other countries.

94:35

>> Yeah.

94:36

>> You know,

94:36

>> in the US only Native Americans can have

94:39

like eagle parts unless you have a

94:42

permit. Like it's pretty

94:42

>> eagle parts.

94:43

>> Well, you know, like feathers for their

94:44

headdresses. Like Native Americans can

94:46

still do things with birds.

94:48

>> Also, if you have a stuffed eagle in

94:49

your house, that's illegal.

94:51

>> I think it's illegal unless

94:52

>> Did you ask those guys [laughter] stuff

94:54

you an eagle? Well,

94:55

>> that would be interesting though. That's

94:57

where we draw the line. By the way, the

94:59

I don't know if I don't know if they

95:00

actually have them, but we have this

95:01

footage. I mean, imagine going in the

95:03

the confiscations room at LAX. It's

95:05

incredible.

95:06

>> Oh, really?

95:06

>> Yeah, it's incredible. You have like,

95:08

you know, tiger rug, you know, just all

95:10

this rare animal and in and transformed

95:12

into so many objects at home. A table, a

95:15

rug, a pool cues. Well, I was reading

95:18

about this that there was a a place in

95:20

China where people could go to eat

95:23

endangered species and they would have

95:25

an endangered species menu and they

95:27

would have like a a dinner every now and

95:30

then, you know, like rarely, but it was

95:32

by invitation only and these like super

95:34

weird wealthy people would go out there

95:36

and they would, you know, eat.

95:38

>> If you're listening, invite us. We'd

95:39

love to,

95:39

>> you know. It's funny. It's it's it's

95:41

[ __ ] up you say that, but it's back.

95:43

It's funny you say that because you know

95:45

we once went went to this big turtle

95:48

show in China and you know there you

95:51

know it's this huge turtle show like a

95:53

car show and there's girls like in

95:55

skimpy outfits with banners like you

95:57

know like a car show but it's massive

95:59

and all these rare turtles are selling

96:01

as pets but then for lunch they have

96:03

these like dim sum tables that are round

96:05

and everyone's served turtle soup and

96:07

it's like how twisted is that? It would

96:09

be like, you know, a reptile show in the

96:11

US and we have lots of reptile shows in

96:12

the US and now you at lunchtime you're

96:15

eating reptiles.

96:17

China's a whole China is a whole

96:18

different thing.

96:18

>> I think it's this visibility paradox

96:20

thing. You have this, you know,

96:21

charismatic, you know, symbolic thing.

96:24

There's very few a lot of protection

96:26

around them. People want it.

96:27

>> Well, you talk about eagles.

96:28

>> Just talking about what people want what

96:30

they don't they can't have. That's the

96:32

the through line in this world,

96:34

especially for for rare stuff.

96:35

>> Eagles are like American alligators.

96:37

they've bounced back since DDT and and

96:40

uh you know the book um uh that uh

96:42

what's her name did in this in this late

96:45

60s7s um uh Silent Spring that was the

96:49

book that really changed everything for

96:50

eagles and birds of

96:51

>> pre

96:53

her book what was her name um Silent

96:55

Spring the author um she changed

96:58

everything because no one listened to

96:59

her about DDT and pesticides which were

97:02

making the eggs of birds of prey not

97:04

viable and it really took Carson. Yeah,

97:07

Rachel Carson. It really took a toll.

97:08

Rachel Carson was an unsung hero. People

97:11

should know her name and I forgot it for

97:12

a minute, but she really is why you have

97:15

bald eagles, you know, making that.

97:17

>> Were they on the verge of extinction?

97:19

>> Because of pesticides we were using

97:20

because of DDT was doing this thing to

97:22

the eggs where pelicans, birds of prey

97:25

were disappearing at alarming rates

97:28

because of spraying of DDT for

97:30

agriculture for pesticides.

97:31

>> Wow.

97:31

>> And then we banned it and eagles and

97:33

birds of prey came back.

97:35

>> Yeah. Paragan, falcons, all of it. Bald

97:38

eagles, golden eagles.

97:39

>> Yeah. So, anyway.

97:41

>> Yeah. [snorts]

97:42

>> Yeah. It's uh that's it's a weird

97:44

animal, the bald eagle that that's our

97:46

pet. That's our national animal. Yeah.

97:48

It's a strange heartless raptor.

97:51

>> It's a fishing eagle. And there are

97:52

fishing eagles all over the world that

97:54

are similar to bald eagles. It's a

97:56

fishing eagle. That's what it is.

97:57

>> It's just a such a cool one. And there's

97:59

something about watching them swim away

98:01

with a salmon, their talons.

98:02

>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.

98:04

>> Well, and also photography has gotten so

98:06

much better over the years, right? You

98:07

can I know there's probably that video

98:09

you're referencing where we live where

98:11

we live.

98:12

>> There was that eagle cam and there was a

98:15

sick eagle bald eagle and it was take it

98:17

became national.

98:18

>> Yeah. Where we live and it became

98:19

national news two weeks ago.

98:21

>> Golden bald bald eagle. Really?

98:23

>> Yeah. Yeah. And they if you Google bald

98:25

eagle California, it's in the town we

98:27

live in where they took it and they're

98:29

bringing it back to health. But the

98:30

amount of money that poured in to help

98:32

that eagle was unbelievable for this

98:35

little place.

98:35

>> Going back to how people care, it's it's

98:37

remarkable.

98:38

>> But people care more about eagles than

98:40

had that been a turtle or a snake that

98:42

was rescued.

98:42

>> Well, that's the eagle's America's

98:44

America. I mean, people have it tattooed

98:46

on their back.

98:47

>> Yeah.

98:47

>> There's something about an eagle that's

98:49

just iconic.

98:50

>> There's a lot of snake tattoos these

98:51

days. But yeah, you know, you're right.

98:53

>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. But there's something

98:54

about the eagle tattoo is different.

98:55

It's like America.

98:57

>> Why? But then the grizzly bear. Mhm.

98:59

>> You know, such an adverse reaction, so

99:01

controversial.

99:03

>> They eat a lot of people.

99:06

[laughter]

99:06

>> They've been in the news a lot lately.

99:08

>> There's a reason why the California

99:11

state flag has a grizzly bear on it and

99:13

there's no grizzly bears in California.

99:15

>> We have a friend that's actually trying

99:16

to bring him back.

99:17

>> Good luck.

99:18

>> We mentioned this to you last time and

99:19

you were like, "Why?" or something.

99:21

>> Let them naturally return.

99:23

Reintroduction is always a disaster.

99:25

Reintroduction of wolves in Colorado

99:27

right now is a [ __ ] disaster. Well,

99:28

they're back. They they've now migrated

99:30

into California and they've been some

99:31

wolf sightings even down in

99:33

>> quite a few. A friend of mine filmed

99:34

one. We showed it on the podcast.

99:36

[snorts] He filmed one near Bakersfield.

99:38

Exactly. Exactly.

99:38

>> Yeah. A black wolf that was out in the

99:40

field near Bakersfield. Yeah. They they

99:42

can go incredibly long distances.

99:44

>> Reintroduction works in some places.

99:46

It's it's getting better. I have a good

99:48

friend that's reintroducing jaguars back

99:50

to northern Argentina. They're doing a

99:51

pretty good job, but yeah, it's tricky.

99:53

Like condors, California. difference in

99:56

reintroducing animals to where there's

99:57

agriculture and where [snorts] there's a

100:00

bunch of animals that are in pens and

100:02

then they start eating them.

100:03

>> No, no, don't do that.

100:04

>> That's what Colorado is experiencing

100:06

now.

100:06

>> Yeah. But I've worked with Ted Turner's

100:08

group for many years in New Mexico on

100:10

reintroduction programs. And the guy

100:12

that did the wolf reing of of greywolves

100:15

is this guy named Mike Phillips who

100:16

works for Turner. And yeah, they have a

100:18

real PR problem, you know, and grizzlies

100:20

are going to be a bigger PR problem.

100:22

>> Yeah. to get people to wrap their arms

100:24

around the idea of bringing grizzlies

100:25

back to California.

100:26

>> Well, there's certain states where

100:27

they're overpopulated and there's a lot

100:29

of argument they should be relisted and

100:32

that people should be able to hunt them

100:34

again like they do in Alaska,

100:35

>> but the Native Americans in California

100:38

do by and large want grizzlies back and

100:41

they have this new technology that might

100:43

be able to keep them kind of in certain

100:45

areas. It hasn't they haven't figured it

100:47

out fully yet, but hopefully they keep

100:49

them in a certain area cuz you know

100:51

grizzlies migrating into LA like the

100:53

wolves right now might not be a good

100:54

idea.

100:55

>> Well, you already have the mountain

100:56

lions. There was a great video the other

100:58

day. I don't know if you guys saw it of

100:59

a mountain line in a guy's backyard in

101:01

Santa Monica. Yeah.

101:03

>> Big cat.

101:03

>> I have them in my backyard all the time.

101:05

>> It's motivated by displacement from

101:07

fires, right?

101:08

>> It's also pets. They like to eat

101:11

people's pets.

101:12

>> Yeah.

101:12

>> Yeah. We have these cats

101:13

>> there though. It's too close.

101:14

>> What are you talking about? They eat

101:15

them all the time.

101:16

>> No, you pets get snatched up all the

101:19

time.

101:19

>> Jeremy, the this woman down the street

101:21

from me was walking her dog at 3:00 in

101:23

the afternoon. The mountain lion grabbed

101:25

her dog. She's literally on Leera. She's

101:28

walking her dog, a little dog, and the

101:30

mountain lion just jumped and grabbed

101:31

her dog. She's looking at the dog,

101:32

holding a leash, and goes, "I better let

101:34

go of this leash." And she did. And she

101:36

never saw a dog.

101:37

>> I'm sort of saying this little

101:38

particular suburban pocket of Santa

101:40

Monica, it's it's not very common.

101:42

>> Well, where I live, they eat people.

101:43

common because you don't see them where

101:44

I live. They eat dogs.

101:46

>> Where I live, the mountain lions are

101:47

eating people's dogs from time to time.

101:49

>> They do it all the time. We were talking

101:51

about marine cow. I think it's Well,

101:53

it's Bay Area, wherever it is, where

101:55

they have these depradation tags where

101:57

they have to shoot problem lines because

101:58

they're eating pets. And they find out

101:59

that that's half their diet.

102:01

>> Half their diet is pets.

102:03

>> Well, I see them on my cameras at We

102:06

have these motion detector cameras and

102:07

we see them at 3:00 in the morning right

102:09

in front of my house. I [ __ ] I rarely

102:11

see them with a naked eye.

102:13

>> Isn't that crazy?

102:14

>> Well, you got one. You got one.

102:15

>> One gets hit by a car and they build a

102:16

bridge across the road, you [laughter]

102:18

know? It's It was kind of amazing. Well,

102:19

>> you got a nice mountain lion in the

102:21

lobby out there.

102:22

>> That was from my friend Adam. Uh he

102:23

hunted that in Colorado. That was a

102:25

depradation mountain lion. That mountain

102:27

lion had picked a ranch and it was

102:30

killing all the calves. And they

102:31

actually got to it right after it had it

102:35

didn't even kill it. It was eating it

102:37

while it was alive. And then it ran they

102:39

ran it off. The dogs had randed off the

102:41

carcass. They had to shoot this calf. It

102:43

was just torn apart and still suffering

102:45

and alive. And then they they killed it.

102:48

>> Luckily where I am, we have a lot of

102:49

deer and we find a deer carcass from

102:51

time to time. That's a mountain lion

102:53

kill. So for sure,

102:55

>> but you know, back to our show, I want

102:57

to just say one other thing about sort

102:59

of the ending, which it was really

103:01

fortuitous. I just want to bring it up

103:02

even though you're not there yet, but

103:04

>> spoiler alert. Well, it's not really the

103:07

spoiler alert, but I'll say this. I

103:09

spent about 20 years working in

103:10

Madagascar with some rare Madagascan

103:13

tortoises and I eventually I was trying

103:16

to save this tortoise in Madagascar and

103:18

I did a 60 minutes piece with Lesie

103:20

Stall. Took her to Madagascar, a New

103:22

Yorker piece on this tortoise. I failed.

103:24

Everyone failed. The tortoise

103:26

functionally went extinct in Madagascar.

103:28

The poaching was so intense and the the

103:30

tortoise had a very

103:31

>> What is it? What is a plaster tortoise?

103:33

Well, it's the a reptile that arguably

103:36

has the most value in the pet trade over

103:39

almost any other reptile in the world.

103:40

There may be something close like a

103:42

fijile, an iguana, or maybe a komodo

103:44

dragon, but it's, you know, some of them

103:46

can be worth as much as 100 grand. And

103:48

people in Madagascar are so poor in the

103:50

in especially in the area where this

103:52

animal comes from. And it it only

103:54

existed in a tiny part of northern

103:56

Madagascar. That's it.

103:57

>> There it is.

103:58

>> So, where are they going?

103:59

>> Mostly to Asia. There's a direct flight

104:01

out of Madagascar to Bangkok. And so,

104:04

>> and they're pets.

104:05

>> Yeah. And some of those photos I made.

104:07

>> So, is it possible to buy them in Asia

104:09

and bring them back to Madagascar?

104:11

>> Well, so this is where I'm going. Um,

104:13

very hard to do that because of health

104:15

screening. I took that photo over there.

104:17

That little guy. Um, I I took the, you

104:20

know, some of these photos I even took

104:22

actually. Oh, that's that's the guy that

104:23

worked for us. Anyway, I've been working

104:25

with this species of tortoise for almost

104:27

20 years, and we were able to get some

104:30

confiscated plusher tortoises out of

104:32

China and Taiwan. And we waited

104:36

patiently for 15 years to try to breed

104:38

them. And right when we finished this

104:40

show, and this is a tortoise that's

104:42

never been bred successfully in the

104:44

Western world. No zoo institutions have

104:46

tried to breed them and failed. We were

104:49

lucky enough to get our first hatchling

104:51

of this really endangered tortoise right

104:53

when we finished the show and so we

104:55

filmed it and it made it into the end of

104:57

the show. But it's a story about the

104:59

reptile trade and this was a story in

105:01

the end of the show about a confiscated

105:04

group of animals that came from the

105:06

reptile trade. The rarest and most

105:08

valuable tortoise in the world and today

105:10

we're trying to bring it back to

105:11

Madagascar which we're working on which

105:12

is happening as we talked to you. And is

105:14

the problem that if you bring them back

105:15

to Madagascar, people are going to go to

105:17

Mascar and steal them again and then use

105:18

them in the pet trade.

105:19

>> So yes, to be blunt. And so it's

105:23

somewhat symbolic. It's somewhat about

105:25

showing Madagascar that we're not trying

105:27

to profit and take their natural, you

105:29

know, heritage and you know what they

105:32

rightfully should have. So part of it is

105:34

showing that we can go full circle,

105:36

confiscate an animal that was in the

105:38

illegal exotic reptile trade, breed it,

105:41

and then return it to Madagascar. But

105:44

the part that no one wants to talk about

105:46

that's really controversial is in this

105:48

particular case and not it's not like

105:50

one thing fits all. I I said this to the

105:54

folks that are working with this

105:55

tortoise in Madagascar to try to save

105:57

it. You know, hey, the only way you're

105:59

going to take pressure off of this

106:00

tortoise, it's like drugs, is if you

106:02

either legalize drugs or, you know, in

106:04

the case of drugs or make this tortoise

106:07

available for people around the world so

106:09

they can have it because it breeds quite

106:10

easily. breed them, try to have them in

106:13

the private sector, in institutions, in

106:15

zoos. They turn out not to be that

106:17

difficult to breed, even though no one's

106:19

ever bred them in the western world in

106:20

Europe or or the US. Um,

106:22

>> well, it takes a long time to reach

106:24

maturity, right?

106:25

>> Well, it's an animal that takes longer,

106:26

twice as long as a human or three time

106:29

they don't reach sexual maturity until

106:30

they're about 30 years old, 40 years

106:32

old. They can do it. You can raise them

106:34

faster in captivity than the wild. So,

106:36

they are very slow to reproduce. They're

106:38

not like rabbits. though the opposite

106:41

and there's so few of them and so

106:44

they're very very rare, very valuable.

106:46

The only way ultimately I think you can

106:48

really take the pressure off of the

106:49

poaching is to allow people to start to

106:52

have them. That's a radiated tortoise

106:54

which we also breed.

106:55

>> Wow, that is wild.

106:56

>> So the drealene is a way to poaching. So

107:00

we we

107:01

>> value

107:02

>> our organization is the group with Dural

107:04

that's did this dremling to try to

107:06

deface them like cutting off a rhino

107:08

horn so poachers wouldn't take them. So

107:10

we were dremeling those tortois' shell

107:12

to basically deface the tortoise so

107:14

poachers would not take the tortoises.

107:16

It ultimately didn't work.

107:19

>> So they they're just taking them because

107:20

they're beautiful.

107:22

And if you [ __ ] up their their shells,

107:24

>> they have the most they have the highest

107:26

dome shell of any tortoise in relation

107:28

to the size.

107:30

>> They have a incredible longevity. Well

107:32

over a hundred years they live and

107:34

they're gold.

107:35

>> And so that dremeling that you did

107:37

that's that's indicated that's the top

107:39

of it right there.

107:40

>> Yeah. Yeah.

107:40

>> And that didn't help.

107:42

>> We did that. You can see it over there.

107:44

The center that's called the vertebral

107:46

scoots of the tortoise. And we dremelled

107:48

them and we put MG for Madagascar. uh

107:51

and a number and we were hoping that

107:53

defacing the tortoise would make

107:54

collectors not want to have them but it

107:56

didn't work in the end. Somebody told me

107:59

this is a good time to bring this up

108:01

that turtle shells when you look at a

108:03

turtle shell it's almost representative

108:05

of a calendar and that there is around

108:10

the outside edge of the turtle there's

108:13

like 28 different little squares and

108:16

then the center there's 13. So, it's

108:19

basically like a 13 day or 13month,

108:23

28 day lunar calendar.

108:25

>> Yeah, this is it. How weird is that?

108:28

>> Yeah, that's really interesting.

108:29

>> A lunar calendar on a turtle's back.

108:32

>> Yeah,

108:33

>> you know a lot of turtle facts.

108:35

>> I did not know that one actually. I know

108:37

that one. I know a lot of cultures like

108:39

Asia and American Indians believe that

108:41

the Earth sits on a turtle.

108:43

>> Yeah, it's turtles all the way down.

108:45

It's Turtle Simpson song.

108:46

>> Yeah, I didn't know about that. That's

108:48

interesting. Wow.

108:49

>> Isn't that weird?

108:50

>> Yeah, that's interesting.

108:51

>> Why? What is that all about? Like that's

108:53

very strange that it coincid. It's like

108:55

exact to what a a lunar calendar is.

108:58

Very strange.

108:59

>> Yeah, that's super interesting. I mean,

109:01

turtles have been on planet Earth longer

109:03

than dinosaurs. They've been here for

109:04

over 200 million years. So, they've been

109:06

around a long time. So, it's been people

109:08

have been playing with turtles forever.

109:10

So, maybe they came up with a lot of

109:12

things that relate to turtles. But it's

109:13

odd that it syncs up with a 28 day lunar

109:16

calendar.

109:17

>> I know sports stadiums are in the

109:20

beginning or things that were shaped

109:21

like that like a geodactic dome came

109:24

somewhat from the the how turtles are

109:26

designed like there was some

109:28

architectural thing that came

109:29

>> makes sense from turtles. Yeah.

109:31

>> The geodessic like the structure of it

109:33

to keep rigidity.

109:34

>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Um, and I know

109:36

turtles, um, the first writing,

109:39

uh, the earliest writing was on the

109:42

plum, the bottom of a turtle shell in

109:44

China. Maybe some of the earliest

109:45

writing really going back some really, I

109:48

don't know, a couple thousand years. So

109:50

turtles have been used for all kinds of

109:52

things for for writing, for medicinal

109:56

medicine, especially in Asia. It's gone

109:58

back thousands of years using turtles

110:00

for chi and for, you know, vitality and

110:04

all these kinds of things. If you get

110:06

sick, you make some turtle.

110:07

>> There's a lot of weird stuff with that.

110:08

There's a lot of stuff that has to do

110:09

with rhino horn things for boners. Like,

110:11

hey guys.

110:12

>> Well, they really like they really they

110:14

really put the oracle bone script on the

110:17

bottom of a turtle shell. Look how cool

110:19

that looks. Go back to that book.

110:21

>> Beautiful, right? Beautiful.

110:23

>> 6,200

110:25

BC. 6,600 to 6,200 BC. Go to the images

110:30

again of the writing on it.

110:31

>> Look how cool that writing is.

110:34

>> I mean, this one's beautiful on the

110:35

right. That one's beautiful.

110:37

>> That's wild.

110:38

>> But I think it was some of the earliest

110:39

writing was on turtle shells like this.

110:41

>> Well, it sounds like it if it's 6,000

110:42

BC.

110:44

>> 6,000 BC. I mean, that's uh that

110:46

predates ancient Babylonia. Yeah. Or at

110:49

least what we know about it.

110:51

>> So turtles have been used in native

110:53

Native American culture forever. Yeah.

110:55

Yeah.

110:56

>> Survived [snorts] a lot of extinction

110:57

events.

110:57

>> That's the oxapul

110:59

>> and turtle show.

111:00

>> Yeah.

111:00

>> Ox scapula.

111:02

>> I mean there are turtle farms in China

111:06

that you cannot believe. They're they're

111:08

breeding these turtles, mostly Asian box

111:11

turtles, Chinese box turtles. And these

111:13

people are multi multi-millionaires. And

111:16

they sell one turtle for as much as like

111:19

$20,000. One turtle. And the wild caught

111:22

turtles are more valuable than the farm

111:25

turtles. But there's turtle farms that

111:27

are breeding. They're called a golden

111:29

coin turtles. It's a Chinese Asian

111:31

turtle that can fetch huge amounts of

111:33

money.

111:34

>> Why is the wild one worth more?

111:36

>> It's like wild rhino horn is horn is

111:38

worth more because they think the wild

111:39

rhino eats things that are medicinal

111:41

versus just a captive rhino that's

111:43

eating hay. And it's the stuff they eat

111:45

that goes into the horn, which makes

111:46

sense, like your fingernail, it's

111:48

keratin. So, the wild rhino horn is

111:50

gonna have more good stuff for you. And

111:52

of course, they'll probably grate some

111:54

Viagra in it to make you really believe

111:55

that it gives you like an erection. You

111:58

know, they'll cheat, but no, unless it

112:00

does. So, I don't know if it actually

112:01

works.

112:02

>> Well, they do great the Viagra in the

112:03

rhino horn sometimes, but the wild

112:05

turtle is just eating things and has

112:08

more chi than the farm turtle. But they

112:10

have these enormous turtle farms like

112:12

you know 15story buildings that are all

112:14

turtles.

112:15

>> Jamie, I got to see this.

112:17

>> So wild turtle farms in China.

112:20

>> China. So

112:20

>> turtle farms in China.

112:21

>> And this is all just for pets.

112:23

>> No, this is for consumption. This is

112:25

you'll pay 20 grand. Now there's

112:27

turtles.

112:27

>> Wait a minute. 20 grand for consumption.

112:29

>> For consumption for like a golden coin

112:31

turtle if it's a wild one. Like big

112:33

money.

112:33

>> They want to eat it.

112:34

>> Yeah. But then in China, you can also

112:36

pay $100,000 for a Eon box turtle. A

112:39

unan box turtle can be $100,000.

112:41

>> So these are these turtle farms.

112:43

>> Yeah, but

112:44

>> this is all for like turtle soup.

112:46

>> Yeah, but these are soft shell turtles

112:47

in this image that you're looking at.

112:49

I'm talking about things like golden

112:50

coin turtles. Much more valuable turtles

112:53

for consumption than these soft shell

112:54

turtles.

112:55

>> Why are they worth more?

112:57

>> They're just

112:57

>> Is it just cuz it's rare?

112:59

>> Oh, this guy. I know this guy. Garden

113:01

State Turtle. I know that guy in New

113:02

Jersey. Yeah, he's a good guy. Chris

113:04

Leon. Yeah, that's a golden coin turtle.

113:06

So, we breed these in uh where we are

113:09

where we work with turtles and we send

113:11

these back to China from time to time.

113:13

>> Okay, but why? Explain the why is it

113:15

worth $20,000?

113:16

>> For whatever reason, this turtle is

113:17

called a golden coin turtle. Corora

113:19

trials is the scientific name and it is

113:24

very coveted and apparently it has

113:26

certain properties that can cure cancer

113:28

and other diseases and so this turtle is

113:30

high on the list for consumption for

113:32

medicinal reasons

113:34

>> but but rare

113:35

>> allegedly can cure cancer right there

113:37

any false beliefs

113:39

>> but you can see 20 grand 40 grand

113:41

>> 20 grand as high as 40 grand

113:43

>> for a [ __ ] turtle.

113:45

>> Yeah but then

113:46

>> and to eat it

113:46

>> Yeah. But then there's turtles that can

113:48

be a h 100,000 or 200.

113:49

>> So is it just because it's difficult to

113:51

acquire that it's like a status thing I

113:54

>> that it's worth 20 or $40,000.

113:56

>> Well, they're they're very rare in the

113:58

wild now, but they farm them, but

114:00

they're very endangered. Uh it's

114:02

critically endangered turtle. Um we

114:04

breed them, you know, at my facility,

114:06

but you know, there's a lot of people in

114:07

China and if you want to save someone's

114:10

life, you'll pay whatever it takes to

114:12

save. So when they're buying it for

114:13

$20,000, they're buying it to try to

114:15

save someone's life

114:16

>> or someone's sick or they really want

114:18

good health and they're wealthy.

114:19

>> Okay. So you could just get it just as

114:21

like

114:21

>> a prophylactic turtle. You eat it for

114:25

medicine to make sure you don't get

114:26

sick.

114:26

>> Something like that.

114:27

>> Sounds insane though that it's $20,000

114:29

for a turtle.

114:30

>> Yeah. But if you go if you look up Eunan

114:32

box turtle, it was thought to be extinct

114:34

for 50 years and they rediscovered it.

114:37

And a Eunan box turtle today, if you

114:39

could even get one, would be hundreds of

114:41

thousands of dollars. another turtle

114:43

similar to that that

114:44

>> are they eating those too?

114:45

>> No, that one's so rare. There's so few

114:47

of them. That one is is people buy it as

114:49

an exotic pet that's really rare, you

114:52

know. So very

114:52

>> So this kind of a c it's a tricky

114:55

situation because and on one hand if

114:57

they're extinct in the wild and these

114:58

people have them as pets, maybe you can

115:00

recover them somehow or another.

115:01

>> Yeah. No, that's that's not that's an

115:03

American box turtle. That's not a

115:04

>> or they're in a zoo, for example. So

115:06

that's why that's a turtle that's being

115:09

shipped to that's a US turtle from the

115:11

East Coast that's being sold and and

115:14

smuggled to China and other parts of

115:15

Asia because look how beautiful our

115:18

turtles are in the US.

115:19

>> God, that is a pretty turtle.

115:20

>> Oh, you do have a photo of a Eon box

115:21

turtle. It's just not the one there.

115:22

That bland thing is a Yunan box turtle.

115:25

That one above it. Yeah, that one that's

115:26

kind of gray right there. No, no, that's

115:28

a three-toed box turtle. No, that one.

115:30

>> That one.

115:30

>> That one. That one could be worth that

115:32

could be worth $200,000 if you get them

115:34

right.

115:35

>> What? That turtle, that turtle was

115:37

thought to be extinct for over half a

115:38

century. That

115:39

>> That's a boring ass turtle. That other

115:40

one that you're on now.

115:43

>> Well, don't get me down the turtle

115:44

rabbit hole. But that one where your

115:46

cursor was just over the one that we

115:47

Yeah, that guy. No, the one to the left

115:49

to the right of it. Right. That one.

115:50

Yeah, that one's cool as [ __ ]

115:51

>> Yeah, that's a that's a male eastern box

115:54

turtle. They always have red eyes. The

115:56

>> It's so beautiful.

115:57

>> Yeah, it's beautiful. But solutions to

115:58

the scarcity problem you're describing,

116:01

you know, pet pet trade can commercial,

116:04

you know, commercializing aspects of it

116:05

can reduce.

116:06

>> But what's important about this

116:08

conversation actually is people think of

116:10

ivory, rhino horn, you know, whales and

116:13

they have no idea that a turtle

116:16

poundforpound could be more valuable

116:17

than a rhino horn possibly. you know, a

116:20

turtle. No idea.

116:20

>> No, nobody knows this, but it's crazy

116:23

what the money involved in these back to

116:26

the, you know, confiscations we're

116:27

getting and the trade and turtles going

116:29

out of this country is in the millions

116:31

and millions and millions and millions.

116:32

And there are people in China and other

116:35

parts of Asia that are getting very rich

116:36

in the turtle trade. And we always think

116:38

hear about panggalan scales, rhino horn,

116:41

you know, ivory, and those things are

116:43

important, but the turtle trade is

116:45

really massive and the reptile trade is

116:47

massive. And there's [snorts] a lot of

116:49

money in it and they're easy to

116:50

transport because a turtle doesn't eat

116:52

need to eat or drink. Just wrap them in

116:54

socks, put them in a box, shove them all

116:57

in there, put them in diapers, tape them

116:58

up, ship them.

117:00

>> They don't even need much air.

117:01

>> They need a little air, but they have a

117:03

very low blood pressure. Not like we

117:06

have a higher blood pressure than

117:07

reptiles. And they can live without

117:08

water or food, as you know, for very

117:11

long time. So they're, you know, like

117:12

wildlife, nature with handles. You can

117:15

just take them,

117:15

>> transport them, transport them. And if

117:17

they're really worth $20,000 to $40,000,

117:19

>> you're putting that in your bag.

117:20

>> Yeah.

117:21

>> And they really are. They really are

117:22

worth that.

117:23

>> That is crazy. I would have never

117:24

guessed.

117:25

>> And I would never guess that it's for

117:27

consumption. That's That's even more.

117:28

>> Well, no. The the turtles that are

117:30

leaving this country going to China are

117:32

for exotic pets.

117:33

>> For exotic pets.

117:34

>> But the eating.

117:35

>> Yeah. The ones. Yeah.

117:37

>> That that it's worth $20,000. That's

117:39

insane.

117:40

>> Yeah. Yeah. At least.

117:41

>> Is there a market for snake meat?

117:44

>> Yeah. So in if you've been to Taiwan or

117:46

China, there's these snake bars where

117:48

you can literally have a snake bleed out

117:51

while it's alive, a cobra, and put it in

117:53

your drink. There's snakes. There's a

117:55

snake.

117:56

>> You want to talk about diarrhea?

117:58

[laughter]

117:58

>> What kind of diary you get from snake

118:00

blood?

118:00

>> I was many years ago.

118:01

>> Oh my god.

118:02

>> I was in Myanmar in Burma at a snake

118:05

place and they were just loading snakes

118:07

up in these trucks, like you know, big

118:09

trucks, just stacking snakes and they

118:12

were heading into China. So the snake

118:14

meat, the snake

118:15

>> snake meat is big in China,

118:17

>> you know. Look, tiger penis, tiger this,

118:20

tig tiger bones, tiger tiger parts.

118:23

>> Back it up. Tiger penis.

118:25

>> Tiger penis.

118:26

>> Tiger penis is a big delicacy over

118:28

there.

118:29

>> I I think they're, you know, they're

118:31

more creative than we are. They eat a

118:32

lot of stuff.

118:33

>> That's a fact. Okay.

118:34

>> But the tiger penis thing I was not

118:36

aware of. That's a a delicacy.

118:38

>> I I don't know what that does for you.

118:42

Maybe that's another Viagra kind of

118:44

thing. But um all you know there's tiger

118:47

farms and they part them out and they

118:49

sell them to China.

118:51

>> So there's tiger farms that are just for

118:52

consumption.

118:53

>> Yeah. Tiger bone wine, tiger this, tiger

118:56

that.

118:56

>> Tiger bone wine.

118:58

>> Sounds like it's part of that like uh

119:00

you know.

119:00

>> No, but tigers, Jamie.

119:02

>> It's like a rhino horn type deal. I

119:03

think I think that's given them.

119:05

>> It's believed to increase fility and

119:07

enhance male sexual performance.

119:11

Hot tiger fallus soup. Woo. One tiger

119:14

penis.

119:14

>> But a turtle is worth more than a tiger,

119:16

guys.

119:17

>> That's crazy.

119:19

>> And but I didn't know that there was a

119:20

market for tiger meat.

119:22

>> Yeah.

119:23

>> And is it the the all the meat of the

119:24

tiger or just dicks? Just chop away

119:27

[snorts] the

119:27

>> Joe. I've been to the turtle

119:30

farms. I've been to the snake bars. I

119:33

haven't gotten into the tiger

119:34

>> tiger penis. The future of Chinese

119:36

medicine. Hey, this guy's doing a

119:38

workshop.

119:39

>> We should go to this workshop. Yeah.

119:40

What is What is this guy teaching?

119:42

>> A couple years ago, but there might be

119:44

>> he's on the run right now. [laughter]

119:49

>> Don't get me started to talk about

119:50

animal penises. My favorite movie as a

119:53

kid was a movie called Birds Do It, Bees

119:55

Do It. I don't even know if it still

119:56

exists, but all it was was animals

119:58

having sex. From a praying manis, like

120:00

eating the head off of the male to a

120:02

rhino. And it was a great movie. Just

120:05

sex.

120:06

>> I did not know that there was a market

120:07

for the meat. What is that? Tiger dick.

120:10

Yep.

120:10

>> Nice.

120:10

>> Not what I would have thought it looked

120:11

like.

120:12

>> Crazy looking.

120:12

>> That looks like a nutubbrank. A sea

120:14

slat.

120:15

>> It looks like a piece of sushi.

120:16

>> Yeah, [laughter] definitely. That's what

120:17

it does.

120:18

>> No, it looks like a piece of sushi for

120:20

dinner last. Looks like something you

120:22

get at Sushi by Scratch.

120:24

>> So, when they're having these tiger

120:26

farms or they're farming the meat like

120:28

what how are they cooking tiger meat?

120:30

Like, what does that go into?

120:33

>> Listen, I

120:33

>> is that really common over there?

120:35

>> Even though I did Tiger King, I'm not an

120:37

expert on tigers. Um, I do know a little

120:39

bit more about reptiles, but I have a

120:41

friend that did a movie called, uh, I

120:44

think it's called, what's it called? Uh,

120:46

Carl Aman did a movie about the tiger

120:48

industry in in Vietnam and farm in

120:50

Cambodia and farming tigers and um, I

120:53

think it's called, oh god, I can't

120:55

remember. But anyway, there's a whole

120:56

tiger industry and people breeding

120:59

tigers in parts of Asia for tiger parts.

121:03

>> It's still illegal, but they definitely

121:04

still do it.

121:05

>> Yeah. Yeah.

121:06

>> It's not like Yeah.

121:07

>> Interesting. Consumption tiger meat is

121:08

highly illegal, though an illicit black

121:10

market persists, primarily fueled by

121:12

commercial tiger farms.

121:14

>> Despite strict domestic bans, thousands

121:16

of tigers are bred in captivity across

121:18

the country, creating a complex web of

121:21

illegal luxury cons luxury consumption

121:24

is a crazy word. That's a crazy phrase.

121:26

Luxury consumption of tiger meat,

121:29

traditional beliefs, and international

121:31

conservation concern. Well, it's it's

121:33

what you just said earlier that started

121:35

this conversation that people go to

121:37

restaurants and eat exotic animals

121:39

>> and

121:40

>> bear gallbladder.

121:41

>> Bear gallblad. But another thing that

121:43

Wait, back to monsters of God. Look up

121:46

Chinese giant salamander farms. Those

121:48

are unbelievable. That's a salamander

121:51

this big that can eat, you know, like a

121:53

rat or a rabbit. It's a salamander that

121:57

they eat and farm in China.

121:59

>> I've seen that online. I've seen them

122:00

cook it in Tik Tok videos.

122:03

>> And that's a really rare animal that

122:05

those those guys are really rare. So

122:07

>> Oh, really? And that yet they're still

122:08

cooking them and eating them.

122:09

>> There's two types of giant salamanders.

122:12

There's a Japanese giant salamander and

122:13

a Chinese one. The Chinese one is

122:16

massive.

122:16

>> Can I see that?

122:17

>> Is massive. And they're just

122:19

>> It says the one I stumbled down, it says

122:20

it's AI, so I was

122:22

>> It's It's an incredible animal, but they

122:24

farm a lot of things that you would

122:26

never think of. Yeah. Turtles,

122:28

salamanders. I just the luxury

122:31

consumption market. Just seeing that

122:32

phrase, it's like

122:34

>> what a weird culture. You have luxury

122:37

consumption of highly illegal endangered

122:40

species.

122:40

>> Yeah.

122:42

>> And it's that well that was what a

122:44

friend of mine who had been to China

122:45

said that was what the whole rhino horn

122:47

thing was. It wasn't even as much as

122:49

they believed that it would do it. It

122:51

was just that this guy had rhino horns.

122:53

>> Yeah. Stat status symbol. Status.

122:55

>> Very wealthy people. Yeah, guys. Got a

122:58

R. You want some rhino horn tea? Let's

122:59

have a seat like a gentleman.

123:01

>> Come to my wine celler and in it I got

123:03

some rhino horn. I got a couple turtles

123:05

that

123:06

>> What's the difference between that and

123:07

rare wine from 50 years ago?

123:09

>> Well, first of all, an animal doesn't

123:11

die. It's just wine. Yeah. You don't

123:13

have tiger dick in your wine. [laughter]

123:15

>> What is the tiger bone wine? What is

123:17

that about?

123:18

>> I don't know.

123:19

>> Is it wine they soak in bones of tigers?

123:21

>> Sure. It's a barrel.

123:22

>> Is that what it is?

123:23

>> I mean, they have saki with vipers in

123:25

them. There's a snake in Japan called a

123:27

habou. And I remember getting saki and

123:29

this really incredible snake was in my

123:31

saki. But you know, like look, we're

123:35

hypocrites in this country. We eat tuna

123:37

and they're endangered. And in Asia,

123:39

they eat other things.

123:40

>> Are they endangered tuna?

123:41

>> Yeah. Tunangered. [clears throat]

123:43

>> Well, certain species of tuna, I think,

123:44

are becoming pretty endangered. They're

123:46

not what they were.

123:47

>> They're certainly don't not the same

123:49

numbers that they used to be at the turn

123:50

of the century.

123:51

>> Yeah. Yeah. So, I think it's it's easy

123:53

to point fingers at other parts of the

123:55

world when we've done a lot of things

123:56

here. You know, we had passenger pigeons

123:58

that, you know, made the skies dark and

124:01

we shot every one of them. We had

124:03

Carolina parakeet. We almost got rid of

124:05

our condors and bison. We've done a lot

124:07

of damage, but there's a lot of damage.

124:08

>> Not you and me. We shouldn't say we.

124:11

People

124:11

>> people.

124:12

>> People that lived here. It's not us.

124:13

>> Well, why is our show called Monsters of

124:15

God? We're the monsters, not the

124:17

reptiles. We did a lot of damage in the

124:20

past. I'm just saying some of us. Yeah,

124:22

>> some of us.

124:22

>> It's a very small percentage of people

124:24

that are out there eating turtles.

124:25

>> Yeah. Well, you're a good guy and I know

124:26

that actually you somehow you you didn't

124:29

have the maybe the mother I had, but you

124:30

must have had something good.

124:31

>> Well, with my love of animals.

124:34

>> Yeah, you got you got a good moral

124:35

compass. I've watched you. You when you

124:37

you know what's right and wrong.

124:39

>> Well, certainly eating tiger dick.

124:42

[laughter]

124:43

I think there's better ways to go about

124:44

your life.

124:45

>> But the recovery stuff is real. You

124:47

know, there's a lot of cool stuff

124:48

happening with species recovery and in

124:51

this case, the plowshare tortoise is on

124:53

its way back. I mean, you have to kind

124:55

of still protect it for a while. That's

124:58

expensive. That's that's expensive. You

125:00

know, anti- poaching and security. It's

125:02

a lot of work.

125:03

>> I agree that it's important, but it I I

125:05

am also fascinated by our desire to sort

125:08

of manage nature because 90 whatever

125:11

percent of any animal that's ever been

125:12

alive ever is done. They're all extinct.

125:15

Everything goes extinct. And a lot of

125:16

our good intentions managing nature

125:18

doesn't work often times.

125:20

>> Oh no. You do a terrible job.

125:21

>> Yeah. [laughter] I mean,

125:23

>> especially when we bring in, we were

125:25

talking about this yesterday with

125:26

Hawaii, how they brought in mongoose to

125:28

eat the rats, but mongoose are dal. Rats

125:32

are nocturnal. We never saw each other.

125:35

>> Yeah. [laughter] Yeah. Hawaii, it's

125:37

funny you say Hawaii because Hawaii is

125:39

kind of the poster child of all the

125:40

states in the country of extinction.

125:42

Second is California, but Hawaii really

125:45

[ __ ] up Hawaii with cats. Monguses

125:49

were more in the Caribbean, but also

125:50

Hawaii. And monguses is why back to the

125:53

Jamaican iguana, the Jamaican iguana was

125:56

extinct. We thought it was extinct

125:57

because of monguses. We just recently

126:00

found a small population, but it's a

126:01

very rare iguana.

126:03

>> Reading a very similar thing happened

126:04

with the salamanders in China. They were

126:07

not originally thought of as anything

126:09

special until the mid 20th century when

126:12

famine forced people to find new stuff

126:14

to eat. They started eating them and

126:16

liked it. So they made a lot of places

126:18

to do that.

126:19

>> Oh, and that's what led them to

126:21

>> Well, so then they reintroduced them in

126:23

back into the wild because there was too

126:25

many of them which created a new

126:26

problem. It says

126:27

>> there [clears throat] you go.

126:28

>> They created a new species. So now you

126:30

have hybrid salamanders which is also

126:32

like we have that here in Austin.

126:34

>> Oh yeah.

126:34

>> It's the same story over and over again.

126:36

What do these [ __ ] look like?

126:37

>> Look at Look at that giant. Whoa.

126:40

>> Can I send photos of a giant salamander?

126:42

>> They are so massive. They're so massive.

126:44

>> Look at the size of that thing. There's

126:46

a bunch of videos of guys cooking them

126:47

in walks out outdoors.

126:50

>> Yeah.

126:50

>> And so is that another thing where it's

126:52

like one of those exotic things that

126:54

you're not supposed to have and that's

126:55

why they're cooking it?

126:56

>> Yeah.

126:57

>> Cuz it looks There's a funny one where a

126:59

dude's singing. He's like rapping over

127:01

it and the guy's cooking a about a guy

127:03

cooking a dragon. This is how you cook a

127:05

dragon.

127:06

>> Uh yeah. Yeah, they're pretty

127:09

impressive.

127:10

>> But it is a weird desire that people

127:12

have to eat something like incredibly

127:14

exotic and rare.

127:18

>> Whoa, look at that sucker.

127:20

>> Yeah, that's a real one. Yeah.

127:21

>> Giant salamander cooked eight ways.

127:23

>> Yeah.

127:24

>> In the I don't know what that word is.

127:26

Ji Xi seafood China. You know, that was

127:30

one creature we wanted to film and I

127:32

never got to film for Monsters of God

127:33

because that also is a monster of God.

127:36

>> So, these guys are taking them. They're

127:38

alive and they're going to bring them

127:40

over and kill them and cook them. So,

127:41

this is an endangered animal that this

127:44

guy's killing and cooking.

127:45

>> Yeah. Yeah, it is.

127:46

>> Wow. That's crazy.

127:48

>> But they sort of know it. It's not by

127:49

necessity.

127:50

>> They know it's endangered and he's still

127:52

boiling it up. So, it's a this the fact

127:55

that this luxury item that you get to

127:58

eat this luxury item.

128:00

>> Damn.

128:00

>> What does it look like? It looks See

128:02

what it looks like at the end. Kind of

128:03

crazy. A lot of meat.

128:05

>> Yeah.

128:06

>> Looks delicious.

128:07

>> Yeah.

128:08

>> Would you eat it if you were there or

128:09

would you feel bad?

128:10

>> I I don't I wouldn't eat it, but I've

128:12

been

128:12

>> It's already there though. It's already

128:13

dead.

128:13

>> I've been in Southeast Asia with friends

128:15

that ate dog, you know, and I just

128:18

couldn't eat it. But I'm not very

128:20

adventurome. I can't I I would only have

128:22

the only way I'd eat a dog is if it

128:23

tried to bite one of my kids, [laughter]

128:26

>> you know, but if it's like do dogs is

128:30

different,

128:30

>> but you know, we eat cattle and in India

128:32

they don't eat cows and then other

128:34

places eat horses and then they eat

128:35

dogs.

128:36

>> Sure,

128:36

>> we have our own Yep. You know, sort of

128:39

cultural norms about certain animals

128:40

that we just can't wrap our head around

128:42

ways we justify. But I've seen dogs

128:44

being killed in Silowi by in huge

128:47

numbers in Indonesia just the way they

128:49

kill them and then they take these

128:51

blowtorrches and burn the hair off of

128:53

them and people buy them just like

128:54

you're in a regular grocery store the

128:56

way they you know and it's just what's

128:58

normal in one culture. Those are

129:00

snapping turtles, American snapping

129:02

turtles. What's normal in our culture?

129:04

>> So have these been imported into Asia?

129:06

>> Yeah, they they're big. And we still eat

129:08

those by the way. New Orleans and the

129:10

Southeast. We eat snapping turtles. We

129:12

eat them. We eat them in gumbo. But in

129:14

Asia, they really love our American

129:16

turtles.

129:17

>> And snapping turtles are not endangered

129:19

in America.

129:20

>> No, but alligator snapping turtles are

129:22

>> Oh, those things are crazy looking.

129:23

Yeah.

129:24

>> Yeah. Which is a

129:24

>> They have this um

129:25

>> which you have in Texas. And it's in

129:28

what this little this little bait.

129:30

>> They're an ambush predator. They have a

129:31

little appendage on their tongue.

129:34

>> The fish is attractive feeding is is

129:36

incredible.

129:37

>> They got alligators. They're serving up

129:39

alligators. Crocodiles. Crocodile.

129:41

Crocodile.

129:41

>> Yeah. Crocs.

129:42

>> Jesus Christ.

129:43

>> Wild.

129:44

>> Imagine just hanging out there. Watch

129:45

his buddies get butchered.

129:47

>> You're good at finding gruesome stuff

129:48

over there.

129:49

>> I mean, there's a lot out there.

129:51

>> You're going to really gross out gross

129:53

out a lot of people.

129:54

>> So, you know, you say you guys have a

129:56

bunch of projects always kind of in the

129:58

works. Like, how do you go about

130:01

choosing? I mean, just like find these

130:03

very bizarre people and these very

130:04

bizarre niche groups. And and I think

130:08

you know listen I I am more aware of

130:11

time as I get older. So you got to

130:13

choose carefully what you want to do

130:15

because it takes time to make these

130:16

projects. So you know a lot of them we

130:19

hope there's some silver lining or

130:21

something maybe positive about telling

130:24

these stories and not just frivolous

130:26

stories about freaky people. um you

130:29

know, but it helps to have some freaky

130:31

people in a story to make people

130:33

interested sometimes, but that's not the

130:35

real goal. Um we're also doing projects

130:37

that have nothing to do with wildlife.

130:39

Um you know, I did a documentary in the

130:42

last 10 years about my mom and my

130:44

parents and you know, I don't know if

130:46

anyone will ever see that and they both

130:48

died. Uh you know, but I did that to

130:51

keep them relevant. and I had a crazy

130:53

family, a gay father and a crazy mother

130:56

who was into animals. And so, you know,

130:58

everyone has a crazy family, but we did

131:00

a story that we're working on about New

131:02

York. Um, and we're also doing some

131:04

other animal stories. So, not everything

131:06

gets sees the light of day,

131:08

>> right? But these last three big ones

131:10

that you guys did are all about people

131:13

and their bizarre relationship [snorts]

131:14

with strange animals.

131:16

>> Yeah. Yeah.

131:17

>> What else? What's next?

131:20

I mean, we're doing a really interesting

131:22

project right now that should come out

131:24

next year that I think you'll like, Joe.

131:26

Um, [laughter] I have to say there are

131:29

big carnivores in it again and some

131:31

really far out people that you know and

131:34

you may have known personally. Um,

131:37

>> I don't think I can tell you who they

131:38

are, but they're they were very famous

131:40

and some

131:42

>> Anyway, but we're doing a project about

131:43

that and we're doing

131:45

>> what a tease you are.

131:46

>> I know that was a skating into the

131:48

tease, too. I had too much coffee.

131:49

Sorry.

131:51

>> Um, and then we're really interested in

131:53

a few other topics that people don't

131:56

really talk about. We always talk about

131:57

the charismatic megapana and we're

131:59

interested in some of the groups of

132:01

animals that we don't even think about.

132:03

It's also, I mean, this this time we

132:04

live in in media, you know, there's so

132:06

much stuff that gets made that no one

132:08

sees. And it's a it's a shame,

132:10

especially, you know, some of this

132:12

independent work, especially some of

132:13

this documentary work. Um, it takes

132:16

many, many, many years. And many people

132:19

are are only really able to show it to

132:20

the people that know about the issues

132:22

and nothing happens especially if

132:24

there's an impact aspect to it.

132:26

>> Right?

132:26

>> So I think our formula is great. It

132:28

happens to be, you know, these

132:29

subcultures that are have have a higher

132:31

propensity of finding crazy people uh or

132:35

people with far beliefs. More than

132:36

anything, it's more beliefs that are

132:38

more interesting that make us curious.

132:41

Um, so I think I think that's this sort

132:43

of mixture of conservation storytelling

132:45

plus farout beliefs, you know, in a

132:48

niche that are able to zoom out and talk

132:50

about themes of extinction or attachment

132:54

or ego or crime. You know,

132:56

>> maybe there's something to the over

132:57

fishing thing to do because

132:59

>> there's been a lot issue.

133:01

>> It's a huge issue. There's been a lot

133:03

done on it. But I think there hasn't

133:06

been a dock on over fishing.

133:09

>> I like conspiracy. The problem, but the

133:11

problem with a lot of those

133:13

>> traditional documentaries, they tend to

133:15

preach to the tone is boring.

133:17

>> Well, they tend to preach to the

133:18

converted, not the unconverted. And you

133:20

want to reach

133:21

>> a bigger audience by somehow telling

133:23

that story about overfishing in a way

133:25

where you can get more people seeing it

133:27

that don't know the issue. And the other

133:29

thing I would just say, yeah, over

133:30

fishing is a big deal. Invertebrates,

133:32

insects, butterflies, and what's

133:34

happening with insects is a big deal.

133:35

We're losing a lot of really weird

133:37

insects and they haven't even been

133:39

described yet. Um, marine fish and even

133:42

tropical fish is really interesting to

133:44

us. Um, where do all the saltwater

133:46

tropical tropical fish come from? How do

133:48

you get them? They dynamite the reefs in

133:50

the Philippines. They, you know, they

133:51

don't breed easily. Saltwater tropical

133:53

fish, freshwater ones typically do.

133:55

There's a lot of different groups of

133:57

animals that we don't really think about

133:58

and talk about that we kind of take for

134:00

granted and we think of them as

134:01

disposable.

134:03

um you know, we'll just put more

134:04

tropical fish in our aquarium in a Vegas

134:06

hotel. Um

134:07

>> and imagining the extinction businesses

134:09

are going to solve our problems. I think

134:11

that's also interesting to us.

134:12

>> And there's just not a consciousness for

134:14

smaller vertebrates and invertebrates.

134:16

But I would just say one other thing

134:17

that I think we do that you probably are

134:19

aware of that, you know, people think

134:21

you have to be in a city to get the, you

134:24

know, the weird [ __ ] going on. New York

134:25

City, LA, you know, whatever, uh big

134:28

cities. And what I found is often times

134:31

it's the places that you least expect

134:33

it. You know, some weird, you know,

134:36

suburban landscape where you start

134:38

turning over under turning over the

134:39

rocks and you find and see that there's

134:42

weirdness happening everywhere. And that

134:44

is a theme in our stories. It's not

134:46

gravitating to the big cities to find

134:48

it. It's places where, you know, the guy

134:51

next door to you, next door where you

134:52

live, has a garage full of hot snakes

134:55

and and the cobra escapes one day and

134:57

it's in your yard or whatever the [ __ ]

134:59

the story is. But it often is in places

135:01

that you wouldn't expect it to be.

135:03

>> Your friend's carport.

135:04

>> Yeah.

135:04

>> You know, you know.

135:06

>> Well, listen guys, thank you again for

135:08

being here. I really appreciate it and

135:09

thanks for all the work you guys put in.

135:11

You've really entertained the [ __ ] out

135:13

of me over the years

135:14

>> and disturbed me as well. Um, so it's

135:17

available Monsters of God on When When

135:19

When does it come out?

135:20

>> Tomorrow.

135:21

>> Tomorrow. So when [music] this comes

135:22

out,

135:22

>> uh, August 6th.

135:24

>> August 6th.

135:24

>> All right. Beautiful.

135:26

>> Thank you for doing this again.

135:27

>> Thanks for being here. [music] Thank

135:28

you. Bye everybody.

135:34

[music]

Interactive Summary

This episode of the Joe Rogan Experience features guests Eric Goode and Jeremy Chylinski, the creators of the HBO documentary series 'Monsters of God.' They discuss the dark, multibillion-dollar world of illegal reptile and wildlife trafficking, the ecological impact of invasive species like pythons and iguanas in Florida, and the peculiar subculture of 'herp' enthusiasts. The conversation also touches on their past work, such as 'Chimp Crazy,' the psychological profiles of people obsessed with exotic animals, the dangerous realities of venomous snake bites, and the ethical complexities of the exotic pet trade.

Suggested questions

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