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How Geography Shapes Empire - Sarah Paine

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How Geography Shapes Empire - Sarah Paine

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22 segments

0:00

The genesis of this maritime world,

0:03

maybe it goes back further, but as far

0:04

back as I go, is the Athenian empire

0:07

that's is hugging the shores of the

0:09

Aegean Ionian seas, and it's all about

0:11

the trade that's accruing there, and

0:12

that's paying for their empire. The

0:14

Romans, likewise, a very another rimland

0:16

empire, very different from the

0:18

consolidated empires like Russia and

0:20

China. [music] And think about the

0:22

terminology, Mediterranean, meta,

0:24

middle, terranean, land, so it's the sea

0:26

in the middle of the lands. Whereas the

0:27

terminology for China,

0:29

zhongguo, uh

0:30

>> [music]

0:30

>> central guo, kingdom. So, it's the

0:32

kingdom among the kingdoms. One term

0:34

emphasizes the centrality of the sea,

0:36

the other the centrality of the land.

0:37

Different way of looking at things.

Interactive Summary

This video contrasts Western maritime empires, like the Athenian and Roman civilizations centered around the Mediterranean Sea, with the land-based civilization of China, highlighting how their respective naming conventions reflect their fundamental geopolitical orientations.

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