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Trump Charts New Tariff Path | Balance of Power

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Trump Charts New Tariff Path | Balance of Power

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0:25

There's quite the intersection between

0:26

what's happening on Wall Street or how

0:28

Wall Street is reading what's happening

0:30

uh in Washington as President Trump is

0:31

trying uh to continue his tariff regime

0:35

just using different authorities that

0:36

involve a lot of numbers after the

0:38

Supreme Court of course dealt him a

0:39

major blow on Friday ruling the tariffs

0:41

he had placed under the Emergency

0:43

Economic Powers Actipa uh

0:45

unconstitutional or illegal. So now

0:48

we're on to section 122 potentially

0:50

section 232 section 301. Those later two

0:54

though, Joe, of course, require

0:55

investigation, whereas the section 122

0:57

tariffs are set to go into effect.

0:59

>> As if the alphabet soup in Washington

1:01

were not enough. I'm I'm getting a

1:02

popsicle headache. If you are, you're

1:04

not alone. Uh it is 122 for now, but

1:07

he's got 150 days there if you want to

1:08

add more numbers, which is why many are

1:10

thinking that 301 is going to be uh the

1:13

longer term solution here. But that

1:15

involves an investigation. It's going to

1:17

take some time, Kaylee. And the markets

1:19

don't love waiting in conditions like

1:21

these. So, let's start our coverage

1:22

before we talk to Michael McKe with Jeff

1:24

Mason, Bloomberg White House

1:25

correspondent. He's on the north lawn

1:26

right now, which reminds me to tell you

1:28

uh that Mayor Mandani of New York will

1:30

be holding a news briefing about 15

1:32

minutes from now on the storm cleanup.

1:33

We didn't get nearly as much as New York

1:35

here in the nation's capital, which is

1:36

allows us to talk to Jeff outdoors

1:38

today. Um, it's great to see you, Jeff.

1:40

I don't know if if we should assume that

1:42

this is going to be the case for the

1:44

next 150 days or how long this 301

1:46

investigation is going to take, but

1:48

what's the White House preparing for?

1:50

Well, I think they're I think you're

1:51

right to say that they're basically

1:54

wanting to have something in place to

1:55

make up for what they lost on Friday,

1:58

which was the the broader executive

2:00

authority that President Trump has uh

2:02

taken for himself on trade and and on

2:04

tariffs since the beginning of his

2:06

administration that the Supreme Court uh

2:08

struck down. So, they haven't said

2:10

specifically what the what the plan is

2:13

other than what he told everyone in the

2:14

White House uh press corps at the press

2:16

conference on on Friday, which is that

2:18

they basically have the plan B, and

2:20

those are all of these other authorities

2:21

that you were just referencing. I don't

2:23

think he's going to walk away from that

2:25

uh in less than 150 days. What I think

2:28

they're going to do is try to have

2:30

something in place that's more permanent

2:31

by the time that that deadline passes.

2:33

issued under

2:36

>> Well, I guess it becomes a question of

2:38

can they do so? Jeeoff, we've seen

2:39

section 232 uh investigations open

2:42

before and concluded and tariffs gone

2:44

into place as a result. How how much can

2:46

this process be escalated fasttracked if

2:48

they're trying to make sure that the

2:49

revenue gap uh does not does not

2:52

actually grow?

2:54

>> Yeah, it's a great question. I I don't

2:56

really know the answer, but what I do

2:57

know that that there's political will to

3:00

do it as fast as they possibly can. But

3:02

of course, having been uh having lost

3:04

this case at the Supreme Court on

3:05

Friday, they have to do it legally. They

3:07

have to follow the statutes and the laws

3:09

and the regulations that require the

3:11

investigations that you were just

3:12

referencing. So, you know, I'm I'm the

3:15

wrong guy to say how long each of those

3:16

investigations are required to take, but

3:19

for sure this is a president who will be

3:21

putting a lot of pressure on his trade

3:24

team to do them as fast as legally

3:26

possible uh so that he can maintain that

3:28

revenue stream that you mentioned.

3:30

>> All right, Jeff Mason, never the wrong

3:32

guy. We appreciate your reporting from

3:33

the White House North Lawn, of course, a

3:35

correspondent for us here at Bloomberg.

3:37

Thank you so much. And as we consider uh

3:39

the political uh calculations the

3:41

president and the administration are

3:42

making around tariffs, clearly their

3:43

decisions will have economic

3:45

consequences as well. And I'm imagining

3:47

that's featuring uh pretty heavily in

3:49

the discussion at the location where we

3:51

find Bloomberg's Michael McKe. He is

3:53

joining us live from here in Washington.

3:54

But at the National Association of

3:55

Business Economics conference, NAB, uh,

3:58

which, uh, Mike, I am sure, uh, the the

4:01

market driving, uh, forces we're looking

4:03

at today. Both this tariff conversation

4:05

as well as artificial intelligence are

4:07

also a lot of what you're hearing about.

4:12

>> There's a lot of talk about both here,

4:13

uh, Kaylee, but, uh, it's it's really,

4:16

uh, the e labor market that has caught

4:18

most people's attention for the moment

4:20

because the folks here that they're

4:22

paying attention to are central bankers.

4:24

Governor Chris Waller of the Federal

4:26

Reserve this morning saying that he's

4:28

not sure the strong January payroll

4:30

numbers are a trend and he wants to see

4:33

the February payroll numbers before

4:36

deciding whether he would advocate for

4:38

another cut at the March meeting. His

4:40

view on the tariffs is they don't change

4:43

much under this 15% section 122 uh

4:47

method that the president is using now.

4:50

And there's no real certainty about what

4:53

the president's going to be able to do

4:54

with the various other sections he might

4:56

imply. But to Waller, it it doesn't

5:00

matter because even if they provide some

5:02

more inflation, he still says it's going

5:04

to be a oneoff kind of thing. Prices go

5:07

up once and then stop rising. So he's

5:09

going to look through it. He's not

5:10

particularly worried about it yet. We're

5:12

also hearing right now from Christine

5:14

Lagarde who said that basically Europe

5:16

is kind of behind the US on AI but has

5:19

enormous potential out there and uh

5:22

Europe is trying its best to get its act

5:25

together and to move forward and keep up

5:28

with the US. So uh AI and trade and

5:31

tariffs and the labor market the big

5:33

concerns here right now.

5:36

Well, that seems to be plenty to go

5:37

around here, Michael McKe. And if the

5:39

the real worry is not about tariffs, at

5:41

least when it comes to Mr. Waller, I'm

5:43

I'm wondering, you know, how we

5:45

rationalize this reaction in the

5:47

marketplace and news today, for

5:49

instance, from the European Union that

5:51

they're going to put the trade deal that

5:53

they struck with the United States on

5:54

ice until they learn more. Doesn't that

5:56

further cloud the picture?

6:00

>> Oh, absolutely. It clouds the picture.

6:02

It makes it more uncertain. Waller and

6:05

uh uh Christine Lagard both acknowledged

6:09

that. But the problem is there's no

6:11

sense on when there will be clarity

6:13

because we don't know how long these

6:14

investigations will take. We don't know

6:16

what the administration is going to come

6:18

up with at the end of that. So it just

6:20

leaves everybody sort of up in the air

6:22

and just continuing on the way they have

6:25

been now. And it probably means we don't

6:28

see huge price increases right yet, but

6:30

we could down the road. So that's

6:32

something to keep track of. And then of

6:34

course is the question of what will AI

6:36

do to the labor market down the road.

6:38

There have been some sessions on that as

6:40

well. And again, nobody knows. This is a

6:42

very uncertain time for economists as

6:45

well as politicians.

6:47

>> Uncharted is a word we like to use when

6:49

we talk to Michael McKe. It's great to

6:51

have you back, sir. We thank you and

6:52

good to have you in town at the NA

6:53

conference. Bloomberg international

6:54

economics and policy correspondent. As

6:56

we add the voice now of Lori Wallak, the

6:58

director of the Rethink Trade Program at

7:00

American Economic Liberties Project with

7:02

our eyes on tariffs and what might come

7:05

next. Lori, it's good to have you with

7:07

us here on Bloomberg TV and Radio 122

7:10

301. Do you even care when we're talking

7:12

about tariffs at 10 or 15%.

7:16

The president is looking to reestablish

7:19

that same rate of tariffs that he had

7:22

under AIPA and there is a smorgus board

7:25

of different congressional delegations

7:27

of tariff authority that I suspect

7:29

they're going to sequence into place to

7:31

try and achieve that outcome.

7:34

Mhm.

7:35

>> Well, so when we consider uh what

7:37

outcome President Trump would like to

7:39

get spec specifically what he would like

7:40

to elicit from our our trading partners

7:42

in the form of deals, the president took

7:44

to True Social earlier this morning to

7:46

say any country that wants to quote play

7:48

games with the ridiculous Supreme Court

7:50

decision, especially those that have

7:51

ripped off the USA for years and even

7:53

decades, will be met with a much higher

7:55

tariff and worse than which they just

7:58

recently agreed to. I think he probably

8:00

is alluding to the EU here, uh Lori. But

8:02

when we consider how high those tariffs

8:04

can go, is there a limit under these

8:06

other authorities? Because of course

8:08

with AIPA, he just kind of slapped

8:09

whatever rate he felt uh appropriate.

8:12

Can he do so using other legal grounds?

8:15

There are other legal grounds that

8:17

actually allow quite high tariffs. So

8:20

the unexplored

8:22

like instrument is a law called section

8:25

338 of the trade act of 1930. It hasn't

8:28

been used since World War II. No one

8:32

knows how it would go if it were

8:33

challenged in court, which certainly it

8:35

would be, but that would take many

8:36

months. That allows up to 50%

8:41

for an unlimited amount of time on a

8:44

presidential basically selfinding of a

8:47

fact of discrimination against the

8:49

interests of the United States. So, that

8:51

one's very loose. The other the other

8:55

provision section 232 which is an you

8:57

have to have a a report finding a

8:59

national security basis for raising

9:02

tariffs and section 301 which requires

9:04

an investigation. You need to find

9:07

basically unfair practices against the

9:09

United States of a particular country.

9:11

Those mechanisms have more pro

9:14

procedures on the front end but they

9:16

don't have limits on the back end as

9:18

with respect to how high the tariffs can

9:19

go. And all of those have an unlimited

9:22

time. So section 122 is maximum 15% for

9:27

a balance of payments problem for only 5

9:30

months. The other ones, the three of

9:32

them, 301 and 232 have gone through the

9:36

courts and have been declared fine. 338

9:39

more of a mystery, but lots of other

9:41

delegated authorities for a president to

9:43

use tariffs.

9:45

And for those other three approaches,

9:47

how long would these investigations

9:49

last? Might they outlast the midterms?

9:55

>> Section 338, again, not used for since

9:58

before I was born, are uh is a process

10:02

that can be very speedy. Um I guess the

10:05

outlying question as far as how long it

10:07

could stay in place is if it got

10:08

challenged in court, how long it would

10:10

take before you'd have a ruling that

10:11

would take it down if it were ruled

10:13

against. As far as sections 232 and

10:16

sections 301,

10:18

um it's probably unhelpful to say, but

10:19

it kind of depends. It depends how many

10:22

countries, how many issues, and also the

10:25

quality of the investigation. There have

10:26

not been cases challenging the qualities

10:29

of the investigations. A very good

10:31

section 301 investigation can be done in

10:34

four or 5 months. Um, typically they

10:36

take longer. It just depends how many

10:38

people they're going to put on it. I

10:40

think that, you know, as far as the

10:42

midterms, the big X factor is as far as

10:44

section 122,

10:47

the 150 days runs out on July 24th and

10:51

then it goes to Congress to try and

10:53

extend it. And that could really make an

10:55

interesting political problem because um

10:58

members of Congress would have to go on

10:59

the record right then about whether they

11:01

want to extend that authority or not.

11:04

Well, and we've already heard from the

11:05

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer,

11:07

who has suggested Democrats will not

11:09

vote for an extension that probably

11:10

makes it a deadon rival proposition in

11:12

the Senate. Uh, when we consider the 60

11:14

vote threshold on section 122, you

11:16

mentioned how that will run out in July.

11:19

Is there a time between now and July for

11:21

that to be challenged in the court of

11:22

law, when we consider the authority he's

11:24

using or or the justification for using

11:26

that authority? Are we in a balance of

11:27

payments crisis right now? Could that

11:30

not end up in court? So, I recommend

11:33

folks should look at the actual

11:35

proclamation they issued. They actually

11:37

have thought it through and they make a

11:40

case that is not wrong. It is a case

11:42

that maybe could get challenged. Almost

11:44

certainly, to answer the direct

11:46

question, almost certainly a lawsuit's

11:47

going to get filed. But in the 5 months,

11:49

it seems extremely unlikely that will

11:51

work its way through the courts to a

11:53

point where there would be a final

11:54

order. So, yes, a challenge, but no, not

11:58

probably a decision. As far as the

12:00

merits of the case, it's not the pe the

12:03

people who are saying, "This is

12:05

ridiculous." They're basically looking

12:07

back at the time period when that

12:09

statute was written and we were just

12:12

coming off of a goldbased currency. And

12:14

those conditions obviously were not

12:16

literally in a balance of payments

12:18

crisis in the sense of checks are going

12:20

to bounce. But in the sense of what a

12:23

balance of payments crisis is with

12:25

respect to our overall current account

12:27

balance and other factors, you can make

12:30

the case which they do in this

12:31

proclamation and economists watching

12:34

everyone look and come back to us trade

12:36

lawyers and say what you think. But

12:38

yeah, I think that it will get

12:40

challenged. I also think though that

12:42

they've got other potential laws to put

12:44

in place that they could do in that

12:47

period of time. The much bigger X factor

12:50

honestly is the refunds.

12:53

>> Well, I'm glad you just brought that up

12:55

cuz as we wait to hear from the mayor of

12:57

New York, he's going to be holding a

12:58

news conference any moment now uh on uh

13:00

the storm cleanup. Lori, uh there are

13:03

huge questions about refunds. No one's

13:05

got any answers and we know a lot of

13:07

lawsuits have already been filed and

13:09

were filed in advance of the Supreme

13:10

Court ruling. We heard earlier today

13:12

from the chairman of the Ways and Means

13:14

Committee in the House. Uh was speaking

13:16

with us here on uh Bloomberg TV and

13:19

radio with his thoughts on the prospect

13:22

of paying back all this money. Listen,

13:25

in regards to the tariffs, I think it's

13:27

very certain there's probably not going

13:29

to be any refunds. I don't see a pathway

13:32

in Congress that there's going to be

13:34

refunds. And so you're going to look at

13:36

over the course of President Trump's

13:39

administration, he's going to continue

13:41

to use those tariff revenues to bring

13:44

down the deficit.

13:46

>> What do you think about Congressman

13:48

Jason Smith there, Lori? And if you're a

13:51

Costco, for instance, and you already

13:53

filed suit, does that put you at the

13:55

front of the line potentially?

13:58

So I suspect there are a lot of people

13:59

in boardrooms who have a very different

14:01

take than Chairman Smith about that

14:02

question. And honestly as a trade lawyer

14:05

I would say the question is not an if.

14:07

It's actually a how question. Um there

14:10

there are there's a history of tariffs

14:12

being refunded and there different

14:14

mechanisms. The thing that's

14:15

particularly thorny with this situation

14:17

as compared to the usual situation which

14:19

is say a preference program like the

14:21

generalized system of preferences

14:23

doesn't get renewed and so you have to

14:25

pay in for an extra year when it should

14:27

have been renewed and you wouldn't have

14:28

had to pay then that money comes back.

14:30

In this instance, the terrorists were so

14:32

broad on so many goods affecting so many

14:35

countries that actually there's a big

14:38

question where there's a gap between who

14:40

is booked at customs for the entity that

14:43

paid a tariff and who actually paid. So

14:47

as a practical matter, it's going to be

14:48

extremely difficult to figure out a fair

14:50

way to do it. So Costco is so big that

14:53

in some circumstances, I bet their

14:55

procurement people would fess up to the

14:57

fact they probably made their foreign

14:58

suppliers

15:00

cover a lot of the tariff by either

15:02

giving them a lower price on the good or

15:04

by literally paying a payment to have to

15:06

cover that expense as a condition for

15:08

continuing to source from that

15:10

particular tariff entity overseas. So

15:13

the big companies that have dominant

15:15

market positions and basically monopoly

15:17

power could avoid paying some of them

15:20

then not saying Costco did passed on

15:23

expenses to consumers. So even though

15:25

they didn't pay, they raised their

15:26

prices. And then you've got companies

15:28

that raise prices that didn't get

15:30

charged tariffs at all. So you've got a

15:33

big question of how the consumer is made

15:36

whole.

15:36

>> Yeah.

15:37

>> How you don't end up with windfall

15:39

profits from companies that didn't pay

15:40

but are booked as paying. And then

15:42

there's always the question for small

15:44

businesses. What is a system that

15:46

hopefully is even less complicated than

15:48

like paycheck protection so they don't

15:50

have to go to court?

15:52

Well, Lori, when we consider these

15:54

questions around refunds, I would point

15:56

to what a former uh senator from Ohio,

15:59

hoping to be a senator from Ohio, again,

16:01

Sherid Brown, the Democrat, is out on ex

16:03

uh posting about today. He says he's

16:05

calling for a $136

16:07

refund for every Ohio household, saying

16:10

that the reckless tariffs ruled illegal

16:12

by the Supreme Court cost Ohioans $6.5

16:15

billion. That's not really how this will

16:17

work, though, right? you aren't going to

16:19

see direct checks to households like

16:20

that,

16:22

>> you know, given the complexity I was

16:24

just describing, that's as fair a way of

16:26

doing it honestly

16:28

>> really

16:28

>> than anything that's going to come out

16:30

one way or another, there's going to be

16:32

an unfairness and given how many people

16:36

have been hit it by rising prices, some

16:39

of it again price gouging using the

16:42

cover of tariffs. I mean, the beef

16:44

situation is a classic. 80% of the beef

16:47

we eat in the US is grown and processed

16:50

here. So only 20% of imports and of that

16:53

half of it has always been dutyree

16:56

because it comes from Mexico and Canada

16:58

which from day one under the Trump

17:00

tariffs have had a duty-free exception.

17:02

So we've seen the prices of beef go

17:04

through the ceiling has nothing to do

17:07

with tariffs. Yet it's been claimed by

17:10

the grocery stores, the meat packers, oh

17:13

we can't help you. it's tariffs we have

17:14

to pass through the price. So if you had

17:17

for instance the Costos and those guys

17:20

who had the wherewithal to sue getting

17:22

back the money but actually a lot of

17:24

consumers have been the ones who in the

17:26

end paid and some of the big retailers

17:29

didn't pay at all because they had the

17:31

leverage to make someone else carry it

17:33

for them. How is that fairer than

17:36

Senator Brown's idea of giving everyone

17:38

a check?

17:39

>> Wow. Uh Lori, it's fascinating and

17:43

refreshing to speak with someone who

17:44

knows as much about this as you do

17:47

because there are a lot of armchair

17:48

experts in Washington right now when it

17:50

comes to tariffs. The president said on

17:52

Friday when he met the press after the

17:54

ruling going forward, we will be able to

17:57

take in more money and there will no

17:59

longer be doubt. Is the first part of

18:00

that true? he will be able to take in

18:02

more money from fill in the blank

18:05

whether it's consumer importer or a

18:07

foreign country with the new tariff

18:09

regime than the old one.

18:11

Um I think it is hypothetically possible

18:15

although seems somewhat improbable. So,

18:18

as a legal matter, if they used all of

18:20

the authorities that they have, at least

18:22

like in the year period, the the short

18:25

term, they might be able to bring in the

18:28

150 billion that is more or less what I

18:31

think the most clean estimates are of

18:33

the revenue they've brought in to date

18:35

since liberation day. And I think, you

18:38

know, with the with the laws that they

18:39

have, they could do that. They could

18:41

approximate the same kind of tariff

18:43

levels that they were able to do under

18:45

AIPA. Whether or not that's what they're

18:48

going to do is a different question.

18:51

>> All right, Lori, great stuff. We

18:53

appreciate your expertise. Lori Wallik,

18:54

director of the Rethink Trade Program at

18:56

the American Economic Liberties Project.

18:58

Thank you so much.

18:59

>> Stay with us on Balance of Power. We'll

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19:31

lost him. We've got the panel back. Rick

19:33

Davis is with us this week. They'll be

19:34

coming up a little bit later. And Cliff

19:36

Young's going to be with us in a moment,

19:38

too. Kayle's here. Everything's going to

19:39

be fine. The news might not be fine, but

19:42

we are going to be fine as we talk about

19:44

the news, and there's a lot of it ahead

19:46

of the State of the Union address

19:47

tomorrow night, remembering the

19:49

president's attempts to

19:51

address the issue of affordability in a

19:53

series of speeches, right? He went

19:56

through Pennsylvania. He went to

19:57

Detroit. He went to North Carolina. Of

19:59

course, even last week, went to Georgia

20:01

to seize on the issue that not only

20:04

brought him here to the dance, but

20:07

threatens the Republican majority on

20:09

Capitol Hill. Listen, we inherited a

20:12

mess with high prices and high

20:13

inflation, and we've turned it around,

20:15

and we've made it great. They caused the

20:17

affordability problem, and we've solved

20:20

it. What word have you not heard over

20:22

the last two weeks? Affordability.

20:25

because I've won I've won affordability.

20:30

>> I've won affordability.

20:32

So, as we fast forward to tomorrow

20:35

night, what will he say if he seizes on

20:37

the classic line? You know, he's going

20:39

to talk for 45 minutes, an hour, maybe

20:41

it's longer than that. We'll all be

20:43

we'll be up there flipping through the

20:46

page. Think he's halfway through. We'll

20:47

see how much time he even spends on the

20:49

script. Maybe he wants to riff tomorrow

20:50

night. We do the weave. But at some

20:52

point, with this being an actual state

20:54

of the union as opposed to the joint

20:56

session we saw last year, the state of

20:59

our union is

21:01

affordable.

21:04

Cliff Young has been investigating this

21:06

whole idea in his research at Ipsos and

21:09

he is with us now in Washington DC. US

21:12

public affairs chair at Ipsos,

21:14

professor, Texas A&M University's Bush

21:16

School of Government and Public Service.

21:18

It's always great to see you.

21:19

>> Great to be here. um 60%

21:23

do not approve of the job he's doing as

21:25

he gears up for the speech. Does he need

21:27

to speak to them tomorrow night?

21:29

>> Well, he's on shaky ground, right? If if

21:32

you flip that and you look at approval

21:33

ratings, we have him at 39%. The overall

21:36

market's about 41. Overall, it's come

21:38

down about three or four points in the

21:40

last few months. Um there's a lot of

21:42

stuff going on. There's lots of friction

21:43

in the system. Um immigration,

21:46

immigration enforcement, but

21:47

affordability as well. Uh but I think he

21:50

has a tricky task in this state of the

21:52

union. Um the most important issue

21:54

affordability is his weakest point. Um

21:57

he polls uh in the range of about 30%

22:00

when it comes to affordability and cost

22:02

of living. Um so it is a challenge for

22:04

him going into it.

22:05

>> Does it make it worse when he says that

22:07

he solved it that he won?

22:08

>> Yeah, I think that's he's talking to his

22:10

base perhaps. Um that's the big

22:13

question. Uh will he talk to his base

22:15

exclusively? Will he talk to the

22:16

population in general? Didn't Joe Biden

22:18

teach us that you can't tell people how

22:20

they feel very successfully?

22:22

>> Yeah, he's committing the same sort of

22:23

problems of the last administration.

22:25

Remember Biden things are going well

22:27

when we would do focus groups and people

22:29

would start screaming um at the TV

22:32

screen when they would hear that. It's

22:34

the same sort of thing. You got to be

22:35

very careful not to create dissonance.

22:37

That creates dissonance. When you talk

22:39

to the average American today, they are

22:41

having problems still making ends meet.

22:43

It's about cost levels. It's not about

22:45

inflation. um it takes inflation and

22:48

inflationary effect is gnarly and it

22:50

takes a lot of time to work itself out

22:52

and to date that has not been the case

22:54

in United States.

22:55

>> Really interesting. Now you talk about

22:57

the base and you've used that word a

22:59

couple of times. You're one of the few

23:01

researchers here who is actually polling

23:03

non-Maga.

23:05

When we talk about the base, we mean

23:07

MAGA, right? So if you broaden this to

23:09

Republicans that include non-MAGA

23:12

voters, how different are the numbers?

23:14

>> Yeah. Yeah, a few months ago, we started

23:16

dividing that out, separating it out. Uh

23:18

when you look just at Republicans, it

23:20

looks like a monolith, usually a

23:22

supermajority in favor of whatever issue

23:25

uh you're talking about. But when you

23:27

peel away that onion a bit and you

23:28

separate MAGA from non-MAGA, um you're

23:31

finding fairly large differences. The

23:34

MAGA base is still there. Um they still

23:36

support Trump on many issues, including

23:38

terrorists, for instance, which we just

23:39

pulled on. um in in in the 70 to 80 plus

23:42

range. But when you when you look at

23:44

non-MAGA Republicans, those Republicans

23:45

that are really important uh on election

23:48

day, going to be really important for

23:49

the midterms, they're below 50% on most

23:52

of the the signature issues uh at hand

23:55

um with the Trump administration.

23:56

>> Really interesting. And it makes you

23:57

wonder then what kind of a jailbreak we

24:00

could see by by more traditional

24:02

non-MAGA Republicans in Congress. I know

24:05

this may be uh a dwindling number of

24:10

members,

24:11

but there was a thought on Friday that

24:14

the Supreme Court may have saved

24:15

Republicans from losing the midterms and

24:18

the president simply bearing back down.

24:20

Could he find the line here based on

24:22

those numbers with non-MAGA members of

24:25

Congress?

24:25

>> Yeah, I think he's he would have to

24:28

seriously change course, right? I think

24:30

a lot of the the MAGA members tend to be

24:32

moderate, tend to believe in kind of

24:34

consensus based solutions are not in

24:37

favor of the tariffs. Only about 45 or

24:40

so percent of non-MAG Republicans are in

24:43

favor of the job that Trump is doing on

24:45

tariffs. They're more traditional

24:47

Republicans ultimately. But you're very

24:49

right and I often emphasize those points

24:51

indeed. It looks like it will be a blue

24:53

year when it comes to the House, maybe

24:55

the Senate, but especially the House

24:57

this year. But more importantly, I

24:59

believe, is the profile of Republicans.

25:01

I think we could see a more moderate

25:03

class coming in, not just at the the

25:05

national level, the federal level, but

25:07

at the state levels as well.

25:08

>> Interesting. Um, you talk about who is

25:10

equipped, best equipped to handle major

25:12

issues. Um, Trump, Democrats, neither.

25:15

It's like the same number on all three.

25:17

This is the ultimate division here,

25:18

isn't it?

25:19

>> Yeah. We live in a divided country

25:20

today. Um, um, 50/50, I guess. 1/3.

25:24

Yeah, it suggests the importance of the

25:26

independent as a swing voter. Now, they

25:28

don't vote in the same numbers during

25:30

the midterms, but they are also

25:32

important indeed. They really explain um

25:35

uh uh Trump's decline in in his numbers

25:38

over the last year. Uh he's really lost

25:41

the support of those uh

25:43

independent-minded libertarians and sort

25:46

of moderate conservatives.

25:47

>> So, that number that neither number

25:48

you're looking at is an independent

25:50

voter block. Yeah, there's somewhere

25:51

there's somewhere they they haven't sort

25:53

of uh put put their hat in one one ring

25:56

or the other. Um they're probably from

25:59

political perspective, they're somewhere

26:00

in the middle.

26:00

>> Well, it's interesting. It's not

26:01

Republican Democrats and neither. It's

26:03

Trump Democrats and neither, which is

26:06

how you smoke them out here, right?

26:07

>> Exactly. Because that that that mega

26:10

mega base will be with Trump until the

26:12

end. They are there no matter what. It's

26:14

really not just about the independents,

26:16

but it's it's about those moderate

26:18

Republicans and who they vote for or

26:20

more importantly whether they vote on

26:22

election day.

26:23

>> Does the State of the Union matter for

26:25

people outside of the beltway when it

26:27

comes to deciding what issue or what

26:29

politician or what policy they like?

26:32

>> No, it's noise and it's very far away.

26:34

>> Okay.

26:34

>> No. However, the State of the Union is

26:36

very important.

26:37

>> Uh because we're going to be able to go

26:39

into the mind, get into the mind to say.

26:42

>> Yeah. understand Trump and the

26:43

administration where they are, how they

26:46

see things, whether they're aligned or

26:47

not with what people think. So, I do

26:49

think it's an important benchmark, but

26:50

only for us and not the population in

26:52

general.

26:53

>> Paul Sweeney said earlier he's not even

26:54

watching this thing tomorrow. I don't

26:55

know. I was I don't know if he's

26:56

watching the Sopranos or we're going to

26:59

have it here on Bloomberg, you know. Um

27:01

I'll be very curious to see what kind of

27:02

guests we're going to see once we get

27:04

through the US men's hockey. They got to

27:06

be in the gallery, right? Are are we

27:08

going to see victims uh of uh illegal

27:11

aliens uh a sort of bleak view of the

27:15

country tomorrow night? Is this going to

27:17

be a more hopeful view? We're going to

27:18

pack the stands with astronauts and

27:21

hockey players. How how dark or light

27:24

might this be?

27:25

>> Well, historically speaking, uh

27:27

presidents have tried to gain consensus

27:30

through bringing in sort of uh

27:31

individuals that represents consensus in

27:34

one way or the other. Um Trump has never

27:36

done that. Uh Trump tends to be more

27:38

divisive in the way he approaches his

27:40

rhetoric, approaches his politics. I

27:42

expect to have these credibility builder

27:45

building individuals there. I think they

27:47

will tend on the side of MAGA and being

27:50

a little bit more divisive than not, but

27:51

but we will see.

27:53

>> President Trump's producer James just

27:54

dug this out. His speech last year, that

27:56

was March 4, by the way, at the joint

27:58

session of Congress, 36.6

28:01

million viewers. with the madness that

28:04

we've seen worldwide since then. That

28:06

number is only going higher, right? You

28:08

might not beat

28:08

>> I think we'll beat it. You think we're

28:10

gonna beat that for sure.

28:11

>> Yeah. So, people are paying attention.

28:12

>> Then the question becomes, what's the

28:14

tenor and tone in the room? Will there

28:16

be decorum? Will there be holding signs

28:19

yelling at the president?

28:20

>> Yeah. I think I I think there's a

28:22

greater likelihood than in past years

28:23

for this to be a non-traditional State

28:25

of the Union address. I

28:27

>> we've already got like there are other

28:29

competing states of the union that

28:31

Democrats are going.

28:31

>> Yeah. Let's just take this one for the

28:33

sake of argument. Um Trump, there's a

28:34

likelihood that Trump will not go

28:36

consensus. He will go really partisan in

28:39

base. He needs to energize that base.

28:41

It's a problem. He's looking towards a

28:43

midterm. And I see the Democrats as

28:44

being non-ooperative potentially and we

28:47

live in this partisan time. I think

28:48

they're energized. We'll see obviously,

28:50

but I think there's a likelihood of

28:52

having a a much higher likelihood of

28:54

having a non-traditional state of the

28:55

union.

28:56

>> Why would anyone do the official

28:57

response if there's such a curse? If the

28:59

speech doesn't help Trump, the response

29:01

isn't going to help anyone else, is it?

29:02

If you're Abigail Spanberg, you just

29:04

won. Can you get any better than this?

29:06

>> Yeah, maybe you just want name

29:08

recognition. You want to be known by a

29:09

broader audience. Uh it's a difficult

29:11

sort of followup, right, ultimately. But

29:14

I do think that Democrats feel

29:15

emboldened. They've won some off cycle

29:18

elections even at the state level that

29:20

are suggestive of what will happen later

29:22

this year. I think they want to get

29:24

their message out. They want to be seen

29:26

as the affordability party. uh contrary

29:28

to uh the Republicans and Trump um they

29:31

have won the last few elections on that

29:33

message. That's a good message for them.

29:35

I think they'll want to hammer that

29:36

home.

29:37

>> I haven't mentioned the Epstein files

29:39

since we started talking and you did uh

29:41

run numbers on this. The headline

29:43

Epstein files undermine credibility of

29:45

the political class. That cuts both

29:47

ways.

29:48

>> Yeah, it's a all your houses. Uh it's

29:50

not good for the political class in

29:52

general. Um you know, both uh you know,

29:54

Americans on the right and the left want

29:55

to burn it all down. um now you know so

29:58

it really doesn't hurt anyone

30:00

specifically directly. That said, I do

30:03

think it takes away um from the you know

30:06

from from the um or takes away oxygen uh

30:11

from Trump on the narratives he wants to

30:13

push forward. It diverts attention away

30:15

from those issues that are important to

30:17

him. So it's probably a net negative for

30:19

Trump because of that. But from a public

30:20

opinion standpoint, they blame everyone.

30:22

>> State of our union is affordable. What

30:24

else could he say? Yeah,

30:25

>> he's going to do strong because we're

30:27

safer or something like that.

30:28

>> Yeah. I also think he's he he he might

30:30

sort of double down the fact that the

30:31

system is broken.

30:32

>> The state of our union is broken

30:34

>> and I'm the right man to fix it and look

30:36

at what we're doing and I'm confronting

30:37

the elites and the corrupt and pushing

30:39

it forward. It's difficult, but I'm your

30:41

man.

30:41

>> He didn't do it last year. Based on my

30:43

research here, it was not our State of

30:46

the Union dot dot dot. He said America

30:48

is back. We'll see if he doubles down on

30:50

that. Cliff, great to see you.

30:52

>> Great to see you.

30:52

>> Um, we'll see if you run numbers on the

30:54

length of the speech. That's going to be

30:56

another one as well. 36 million watched

30:58

it last year and it was not short. Uh

31:01

we'll find out tomorrow night. Special

31:03

coverage here on Bloomberg. I'm Joe

31:05

Matthew. Will assemble our political

31:06

panel next. Stay with us on Balance of

31:09

Power. We'll have much more coming up

31:10

after this.

31:15

>> You're listening to the Bloomberg

31:17

Balance of Power podcast. Catch us live

31:19

weekdays at noon and 5:00 p. p.m.

31:21

Eastern on Apple CarPlay and Android

31:23

Auto with the Bloomberg Business App.

31:25

You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa

31:28

from our flagship New York station. Just

31:30

say, "Alexa, play Bloomberg 11:30."

31:34

>> As we asked many of the same questions

31:37

today, this Monday that we were asking

31:38

on Friday, when it comes to tariffs, you

31:41

listen to Bloomberg radio for 5 minutes.

31:43

My god, how many times 122301 1974 just

31:48

slow down. I suspect the president will

31:50

have more to say on this tomorrow. He's

31:52

saying on True Social today he does not

31:53

need Congress to help him with the

31:56

tariffs and therefore that's why

31:57

everyone thinks he's going to go to this

31:58

uh I it's

32:02

for now it's 122.

32:04

Is he going to talk about this tomorrow?

32:06

Sure. Of course he's going to be looking

32:07

right at the Supreme Court. What's he

32:08

going to do to the justices? Will he

32:10

shake John Robert's hand when he walks

32:13

by? That's what everyone's been talking

32:14

about. So, it strikes me that it

32:16

probably won't be an issue, right? You

32:17

know how this goes. Donald Trump says

32:19

lots of nasty things about people until

32:21

they're together and then they seem to

32:22

become friends. Even Jay Pal had a

32:24

pretty good time hanging out with him

32:25

with the hard hats on. Uh, we'll find

32:27

out knowing as well he's going to be

32:29

talking about Iran with this massive

32:32

buildup of military hardware in the

32:34

Middle East. Been really looking forward

32:36

to hearing from Rick and Genie together

32:37

on this. And this will be our chance for

32:39

the first time in a week with talks now

32:40

between the US and Iranian officials set

32:43

for Thursday if we get that far. The

32:45

president, the New York Times is out

32:47

with the latest bloody nose story here,

32:49

right? You do the bloody nose strike and

32:50

you threaten something much larger to

32:52

bring Iran to the table. Um targets

32:55

under consideration remain uh pretty

32:57

much the same as well. Headquarters of

32:59

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard

33:00

Corps, to the country's nuclear sites,

33:02

which we've already hit, to the

33:03

ballistic missile program. But it's

33:06

really interesting what Scott Besson

33:07

said yesterday,

33:10

suggesting that on Fox News this might

33:14

not wait until next weekend, claiming

33:17

that Iran's regime is quote probably a

33:19

week away, he said, from having

33:22

industrial-grade bomb- makingaking

33:24

material," unquote. Well, what's that

33:26

about now?

33:28

And what will the president say about

33:30

this tomorrow when he addresses the

33:31

American people? We assemble our great

33:33

political panel are both back together.

33:35

Bloomberg politics contributors Rick

33:37

Davis and Jeannie Shanzeno. Rick is

33:39

Republican strategist and partner at

33:40

Stone Court Capital. Jeanie is our

33:42

Democratic analyst and democracy

33:43

visiting fellow at Harvard Kennedy

33:45

School's Ash Center. Uh Rick, I can't

33:48

imagine that a president that a

33:49

commander-in-chief would would want to

33:51

be announcing kinetic action during a

33:53

State of the Union. But then again, this

33:55

is Donald Trump.

33:57

Do you believe that we're on the

33:58

precipice of more strikes?

34:01

Yeah, I think as soon as he amassed this

34:04

armada of power, you know, in the

34:06

Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, in the

34:08

Mediterranean, I mean, like they have

34:10

done as best they could uh from the sea

34:13

of uh basically surrounding Iran. Uh

34:17

that uh you're not going to do that if

34:19

you really don't mean business. And uh I

34:22

can understand that there's a group

34:23

within the administration who wants to

34:25

see a deal cut. Uh Steve Wickoff said

34:28

over the weekend that they think they're

34:29

still got a a plan to do that. Uh and

34:33

and no doubt that's a better option for

34:35

the president, but he's shown a

34:37

likelihood to use force as a negotiating

34:41

tactic and I would not be surprised by

34:43

anything including uh an attack the

34:47

night of the state of the union uh where

34:49

he would bring that up. So uh he is a he

34:52

is a theatrical genius. Uh there are a

34:56

lot of things you can say about Donald

34:57

Trump, but he knows theater. We're going

34:59

to see theater on Tuesday night. Whether

35:01

that includes Iran or not, I don't know.

35:04

>> With his flare for drama, Genie, would

35:06

you be surprised if the president

35:08

arrived in the speaker's rostrm and said

35:11

upon my direction,

35:13

you can imagine the rest of the

35:14

statement. We have begun strikes against

35:17

Iran.

35:19

>> Nothing would surprise me at this point,

35:21

Joe. Um, you know, I think the State of

35:24

the Union for the president is a really

35:27

important moment as it pertains to Iran

35:30

for him to explain what the heck is

35:32

going on. It was just months ago that he

35:35

told us their nuclear program was quote

35:37

unquote obliterated. Now we hear we are

35:41

like sleepwalking ourselves into the

35:43

biggest war that we have seen or been a

35:46

part of in the Middle East in decades.

35:49

Why? What has changed? As far as we

35:52

know, nothing has changed with the

35:54

proxies. Nothing has changed with their

35:56

nuclear program. Nothing has changed on

35:59

the ground with how they treat their

36:01

citizenry, which is deplorable. So why

36:04

are we doing this? The president has a

36:06

moment in the State of the Union before

36:09

he engages in limited strikes to explain

36:12

that. doesn't mean he will, but he

36:14

certainly owes it to the American people

36:16

and to Congress to say, "What is the

36:19

point?" And by the way, what is the

36:21

goal? What does the United States get

36:23

out of this? After Venezuela, we were

36:26

told, "Oh, that's okay. That it's a

36:28

violation of his promise not to get

36:30

involved in wars overseas because it's

36:32

in our hemisphere." Well, guess what?

36:34

Iran is not. So, why are we doing this?

36:37

He has yet to tell us that. and the

36:40

State of the Union is going to be his

36:41

biggest audience to explain that. So

36:43

gosh, I hope he explains it before he

36:45

engages in limited strikes.

36:47

>> Well, you know, there going to be a lot

36:49

of members in the room thinking about

36:51

war powers, Rick. Uh and it does look

36:53

like the effort to check the president

36:55

through legislation uh seems to be

36:58

petering out. They don't even have all

36:59

Democrats on board today. Pretty

37:01

remarkable to see Representative Josh

37:02

Godheimr, Democrat from New Jersey, pull

37:06

out of this. He issued a statement

37:08

saying, "We respect and defend

37:09

Congress's constitutional role in

37:11

matters of war. Oversight and debate are

37:13

absolutely vital. However, this

37:16

resolution would restrict the

37:17

flexibility needed to respond to real

37:19

and evolving threats and risk signaling

37:21

weakness at a dangerous moment." How

37:24

many members do you think in that room

37:25

he speaks for, Rick? Democrats and

37:27

Republicans.

37:29

>> You know, I think Representative

37:30

Gothimer uh actually speaks for the vast

37:32

majority of the House of

37:33

Representatives. I mean, there's a

37:35

significant difference between a show of

37:37

force, between uh using uh tactical uh

37:41

military force uh and fighting a war. Uh

37:44

and we've gotten so used to this idea

37:46

that they're the same, right? Uh oh,

37:48

we're going to go to Venezuela, we're

37:49

going to attack Venezuela, we're going

37:50

to be stuck in this long war. Well,

37:52

that's not what actually happened. Um

37:54

you know, we supported Israel and its

37:56

fights against the proxy groups that

37:57

Iran uh uh supports. Uh we were going to

38:00

get involved in a long war there. That's

38:02

not exactly what happened. Uh Syria, we

38:05

had soldiers stationed there for quite

38:07

some time. Uh but small number and we

38:10

helped uh basically create a free Syria.

38:12

Um uh that's not a longtime war. So uh

38:15

it just because it's happened in the

38:17

past doesn't mean it's going to happen

38:18

in the future. I think that speaks to a

38:20

lot of House members, both Republican

38:21

and Democrat. Uh, Democrats have shown

38:24

an interest over the last decade of

38:26

being much more muscular when it comes

38:27

to military affairs and I think that's

38:29

good for the country and it creates less

38:31

of a partisan divide between Democrats

38:34

and Republicans on key important

38:36

national security matters. So, you know,

38:38

this is a good news item. Uh, we should

38:40

celebrate that because we don't have

38:41

that many in Congress these days.

38:44

>> Well, I'll tell you, we had something to

38:46

celebrate as Americans yesterday. Genie

38:48

at the State of the Union going to do it

38:50

for you. Uh,

38:53

US men's hockey will. And I'm wondering

38:56

if we're going to see Jack Hughes and

38:58

his teammates in the gallery tomorrow

39:00

night. There were videos around there. I

39:03

told that they may or may not be real of

39:05

the president calling. You know, Cash

39:06

Patel went to visit these guys after

39:08

they won. 46 years to the day after the

39:11

miracle on ice. It's absolutely amazing.

39:13

Um, will will that be the moment,

39:15

Jeanie, when both sides of the room get

39:18

up and acknowledge these incredible

39:21

Americans who won gold yesterday?

39:24

>> Oh, if they're there, absolutely. Even

39:26

if they're not, and the president

39:28

acknowledges them, absolutely. I think

39:30

we're going to see more than one moment

39:31

when the entire room can get up and get

39:34

together on things. But of course, you

39:36

mentioned Cash Patel Joe. Why do you do

39:38

this to me? As the president's you saw

39:41

that getting attacked in Mara Lago and a

39:45

21-year-old culprit apparently is shot

39:47

and killed. Cash Patel is celebrating

39:50

after he said through his spokespeople

39:53

that he was not going there do anything

39:56

but business. There he was drinking his

39:58

beer. Um he he by the way criticized the

40:01

former FBI director for doing the same.

40:04

So, you know, I I think there's a lot

40:06

there that Cath Patel needs to live

40:08

down.

40:09

>> We'll see if he accompanies the hockey

40:11

team into the room tomorrow night.

40:13

>> We're looking at the video right now.

40:15

Genie, this is something, man. If you

40:16

want a party, you need to hang out with

40:18

Cash Patel. I guess he's drinking the

40:20

beer. He's throwing the beer all over

40:22

the players, wearing goggles. He's

40:24

slamming on the table, fist pumping,

40:26

table slamming display. Uh, and you

40:30

know, everybody's having a blast. The

40:32

question is, is that appropriate for the

40:34

FBI director, Rick, knowing everything

40:36

that Jeanie just said, Mara Lago,

40:39

there's a deadly breakin at Mara Lago uh

40:41

over the weekend here. Uh he said he was

40:44

not in Italy to hang out at the

40:45

Olympics, but he looks like he's having

40:46

a blast.

40:49

>> Yeah. No, look, I mean, first of all,

40:51

let's all celebrate the America's male

40:54

and female hockey teams, right? Gold

40:57

winners, both. Uh and uh and and and and

41:01

look, I can't begrudge uh red-blooded

41:04

American going crazy and celebrating for

41:06

a gold medal victory at the Olympics. I

41:09

mean, there are a lot of things I'll

41:10

throw him under the bus to do, but this

41:12

is not one of them.

41:14

>> I'm happy he's there showing the flag

41:16

and supporting our team. Uh I I' I'd

41:19

disagree with his uh flavor and beer uh

41:22

both wearing it and drinking it. Uh but

41:25

uh yeah, I mean if I were the FBI

41:27

director, I'm not sure there'd be much

41:29

difference between Cash Patel and Rick

41:31

Davis.

41:32

>> Well, even if maybe you pay your own

41:34

way. Yeah, Michalo Vultra just flying

41:37

around the room here. They must have

41:38

been watching Land Man. Uh Democrats

41:40

don't like it, Jeanie. The gift and

41:42

corruption is unreal, said Jason Crowe.

41:46

Sean Casten, Illinois. Your taxpayer

41:48

dollars funding the FBI director's

41:50

Italian vacation. 3 million pages of

41:53

evidence of a massive child sex

41:54

trafficking ring. And this is what the

41:56

FBI director is doing right now.

41:58

Jeannie, when do the hearings begin?

42:01

>> I think the Democrats may have to wait

42:03

to see if they can take the House to

42:05

have hearings on this kind of thing.

42:07

But, you know, it is the hypocrisy. It's

42:09

the public dime. It is so much going on

42:12

that he is responsible for. And it is

42:14

his critique of the former director, not

42:16

to mention flying around on this jet on

42:18

the public dime. So there's the lot

42:20

there to criticize. You think he might

42:22

have a little bit more common sense than

42:25

to do this publicly and yet he did it

42:27

and he did it full out there and I'm

42:30

curious to see what the president has to

42:31

say about that cuz none of this makes

42:33

him look good.

42:34

>> Well, he's very happy to see us beat

42:36

Canada there. And boy, I'll tell you

42:37

what, maybe we'll see them all. Maybe or

42:39

will all the men and women be up there,

42:40

James, what do we think tomorrow? There

42:42

aren't that many seats, you know, up in

42:44

the gallery, but we got a lot to

42:45

celebrate here. Two gold medals. pretty

42:47

cool and pretty amazing way to watch

42:49

that whole thing come to an end.

42:53

Thanks for listening to the Balance of

42:55

Power podcast. Make sure to subscribe if

42:57

you haven't already at Apple, Spotify,

42:59

or wherever you get your podcasts. And

43:02

you can find us live every weekday from

43:03

Washington DC at noon time Eastern at

43:06

bloomberg.com.

Interactive Summary

The discussion covers President Trump's post-Supreme Court ruling tariff strategy, including new authorities like sections 122, 232, 301, and 338, noting their varied legal requirements and timeframes. Economic experts and market analysts express uncertainty about these new tariffs and the complex issue of refunding past tariff payments. The upcoming State of the Union address is analyzed, focusing on President Trump's challenge to convince the public about improved affordability, especially given internal divisions within the Republican party (MAGA vs. non-MAGA) on key policies. Additionally, the potential for U.S. military strikes against Iran is debated, considering the President's 'theatrical' approach and the lack of a clear strategic goal. Finally, controversy surrounding FBI Director Cash Patel's conduct at the Olympics is highlighted, raising questions about his judgment and the use of public funds.

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