URGENT UPDATE - Iran War Expert: A Mass Casualty Attack Is Coming! | Robert Pape
2538 segments
Iran is stronger today than it was
before the [music] war started. And this
is literally the nightmare scenario that
we've been worrying [music] about. And
the reason you're having me here is
because in the next few months, the
world economic crisis is going to grow.
>> And it does appear that you've been
largely correct about what you said
would happen.
>> It's because I've been modeling the
bombing of Iran for 20 years. And I've
advised [music] every White House from
2001 to 2024 on different issues related
to conflict. And right now we're coming
into the stage [music] three prediction.
We're like on the Titanic and we're
about to hit the iceberg. [music] And
when the iceberg hits there's not enough
lifeboats for everybody. So we are
knocking on the door of the world
literally running out of oil. And then
on top of that even we have another set
of [music] problems. For example, Iran
is attacking our base in Jordan and
we're in our ninth day of bombing in a
row. And the scale of eliminating the
drone [music] and missile threat is much
bigger than people realize because they
hide those drones everywhere.
>> So, how real is the risk that US will
[music] do some kind of limited ground
operation boots on the ground in Iran?
>> It's bordering on 70% now, probably
[music] by the end of this week. But I'm
concerned about terrorist attack because
controlling pieces of homeland territory
is the biggest risk factor [music] for
suicide terrorism. So the choice is do
we have a global economic crisis,
[music] possibly a recession, possibly
worse, or do we let Iran control the
straight of hormones?
>> This is not a good place to be. So what
is the most [music] probable next thing
that you think happens?
>> I think that question, Stephen, is the
most [music] important question in the
world. And I think the answer is
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Let's get on with the show. [music]
Robert P, with everything that's going
on with Iran at the moment, the US Iran
war, and everything that I've learned
from you in the two previous
conversations we've had on the D of a
CEO, I'm guessing that you're not really
surprised by what we're seeing now. No,
I'm not. I've been modeling the bombing
of Iran for 20 years. The uh the fact is
the modeling has held up and literally
month by month by month uh when we were
first here the big surprise for most
people was that we bombed the regime in
Iran and it still stood. It survived
even though uh we killed the supreme
leader and something like 137 of their
top leaders. Think about that. So that
would be like if somebody killed our
president, his wife, the first lady,
members of the first family, half of the
cabinet, all of the leaders in the
Pentagon, all of the leaders in the CIA,
and about a third of the Congress.
That is what we did to Iran in those
opening weeks in March. And nonetheless,
that regime survived. And that was
something the modeling showed for that
20 years that was based on uh
substantial um patterns in history uh
where air power alone had never toppled
a regime going all the way back to World
War I. Most people had not really heard
that before. Many people even in the
military did not fully know how much
President Trump went up against the
weight of history. Then we shifted. We
shifted to uh six weeks of a bombing
campaign. And then what did we do? we
shifted over to a two-month blockade.
Well, that was another version of
punishment. So, the US said that they
were going to block the straight of
Hormuse, basically trying to take
control of it themselves and therefore
kind of punishing the rest of the world.
>> U well, they they didn't want to punish
the world. What they were that did
happen, but what they wanted to do was
punish Iran. So, they were trying to
coers Iran to get the government to
surrender control of Hormuz. So keep in
mind what happened is on February 28th
that regime change bombing happened and
it went on for a few days but by March
2nd March 3rd Iran controlled Hormuz
literally within a few days the ships
stopped cold and they basically have not
reopened except for teenytiny periods of
time in a small in a modest way and then
you're stuck. How do you get Iran to
give up control of Hormuz or do you let
Iran continue to uh control Hormuz for
as far as the eye can see? That's been
the dilemma we've been in, Stephen,
since really the first week in March.
And now it's become clearer to the world
that has the core dilemma. We're at a
fork in the road. Either we physically
take hormones back all those other
tactou didn't work. didn't get
>> theou
>> uh the memorandum of understanding
>> which was the I sat here with JD Vance
and he told me that they were about to
sign an agreement with Iran to
ultimately end the war and they had that
agreement.
>> Yeah.
>> JD told me that it was about to be
signed. Couple weeks later here we are.
They're back to bombing each other.
>> Yeah. There's really two big issues with
this Stephen with theou
the memorandum of understanding. Um, I
do believe that uh uh Vice President
Vance sincerely thought it was going to
uh had a good chance of ending the war.
Uh, but there's a big problem here,
Stephen, which is when you listen to
Vice President Vance, he approached this
as a business deal. So, he kept talking
about all the benefits that were going
to come to Iran if they performed a fee
for service. We want the straight open
and we're going to offer you money in
different ways if you will open the
straight. Well, this is just a
fundamental misunderstanding of
international politics. This may work
great in real estate. I'm not saying it
doesn't, but in a ma major war like
this, what's at stake is the balance of
power. The balance of power. Now, I want
to explain that before the war, before
the war started, there was a balance of
power where America was ascended. Israel
was the rising power and Iran was
actually the declining power in the
region. What happened almost within
again two weeks of the war starting is
the balance of power was shifting
dramatically when Iran became in control
of form. This represents tremendous
power in the future. that wealth, all of
the potential that uh even though it
hadn't been realized yet, equates to not
just money to put in coffers, but it
equates to military power. It equates to
the ability to influence other states in
the region to build a sphere of
influence. This is power in terms of
major power politics that was shifting
here. And so with theou as uh you look
at theou JD Vance appears we could just
look at it he appears to have thought
this was a business deal. So he appears
to have thought we're going to hold up
the uh promise of say $300 billion it
will eventually fall on you if you will
just to agree to do what we want and
behave. Those aren't the clauses that
matter to Iran. The clauses that
mattered to Iran were the clauses which
directly relate to the balance of power
in solidifying Iran
uh its control of Hormuz and essentially
thisou is fundamentally a road map to
Iran becoming the regional hegeimon.
>> Heggeimon what does that mean?
>> The most dominant state in the Persian
Gulf in the Middle East. Wait, so you're
saying that this agreement would make
them the most dominant state in the
Middle East?
>> Absolutely.
>> So why wouldn't they sign it within a
heartbeat?
>> They did. They did. Iran sign. In fact,
most of these points were exactly the
points that President Trump said he
would never sign in April when Iran
presented the initial 14-point plan in
April. And the key back at war then?
Well, well, let me just explain the key
the key things that happened here is
that number one, notice in article five,
it says that Iran will make the
arrangements uh with Hormuz, that is the
ships with Hormuz and it will not charge
for 60 days. It doesn't say it will
never charge. It says only 60 days. So,
think about that. That this is already
it written into the agreement that
President Trump is signing. And then if
you say, well, what's going to happen
down the road? It's going to be Iran and
Oman who are going to determine the
future fees. There's no mention here of
the United States. There's no clause to
even let the United States wiggle itself
in. This is a perfectly clearly written
clause. And this basically gives Iran
control of the straight of Hormuz and
also of the the the discretion to set
the fees for as far as the I can see
with no constraint whatsoever.
>> How do we know that this is the actual
document?
>> Because both the Iranian government and
the White House put out exactly the same
document word for word um so that we can
actually compare them literally word for
word. So this is exactly the document
that President Trump signed. There's no
question that uh we have like an earlier
draft. Now, there were some earlier
drafts leaked by Bloomberg. That's not
what this is. This is the final one. But
let me go a little bit further here,
Steve. So, here we're talking about the
strategic base of Iran. And keep in
mind, controlling hormuz means
controlling 20% of the world's oil.
That's a fantastic amount of wealth and
strategic power to build on in the
future. No limit says that nothing about
you can't spend it on missiles, anything
else. But up here with Lebanon, the
first article. So here,
>> so when you say article, this document
contains 10, is it 10?
>> 14 different points. And when you say
>> 14 different points and there's three
points that are really the critical
action points that matter here. this
promise of $300 billion dollars down the
road, this is so far, you know, th this
is like holding out um uh funny money to
the Iranians. These are the things that
are actually short-term because this is
happening now.
>> So, point one, you're saying
>> point one I want to come back to,
Stephen, because I want to explain this
is Iran's strategic base.
>> Point number five,
>> point number five. But what happens to
become the dominant power in the region?
You need more than a strategic base. You
want a sphere of influence. You want a
sphere of influence here. And can I just
can we so I'll hold this up here. Is
that
>> Yeah, that's good. That's good. Point
number five is controlling the straight
of Hormuz. But many of uh the different
countries including Saudi Arabia. You
have already started to have pipelines
to bypass the straight of Hormos. There
were plans to do this for years. They
were too expensive. But almost
immediately uh they started to do that.
So the Saudi Saudi Arabia started to put
out four to five million barrels of oil
a day starting in mid-March uh into the
Red Sea on a pipeline that had already
been built and hadn't been used. There's
a a little area here called Fujyra which
is where the UAE had a pipeline that's
almost 2 million barrels a day. So 20
million barrels a day were going through
Hormuz almost immediately 7 million were
being bypassed. Then there's all this
discussion that Iraq might build some
pipelines. There might be other
pipelines here going through Syria. So
what if you're Iran, you now control
this. But notice it's a declining asset
that way. If you only control Hormuz
within 5 years, good chance your power
is going to be whittleled away. What you
want to do is you want a sphere of
influence. So what Iran started to talk
about is their security resistance belt
where they wanted to control and they
said from the Mediterranean
to the Red Sea to the Gulf. This was the
leaders of the Revolutionary Guard. And
why would you do that? Because you want
to prevent all of those bypasses to
Hormuz. And they're already happening.
And where's the key one? You don't you
already have the Houthies down here. You
have Hezbollah here, but you want to
make sure the Houthies are pretty secure
right here. It was
>> So, just again for the people that can't
see.
>> Yeah.
>> So, you're saying the Houthies are
pretty secure where
>> the Houthies are pretty secure down here
in Yemen. They've been fighting uh with
the Saudis for quite some time. They've
held their own. Uh we fought a war with
the the uh the Houthies in May 2025
to try to get them to uh pull back from
a temporary shutdown of the Red Sea. And
we lost essentially. Um so we couldn't
beat them. But the big one that was at
issue was uh Lebanon. And it's and my
point is it's not so much that they love
Hezbollah. They do of course they've had
long time uh decades of relationships
with Hezbollah ideologically. There's
there uh there's good reasons for that.
But there's something else that's a
power reason that's being ignored uh
here, which is you want Hezbollah to
have drones right here in Lebanon. So if
there's a pipeline that comes out here
through Syria, if you've got some other
pipelines that are coming out here,
you've got Hezbollah here that can act
as your Houthies. They can actually
attack the shipping. So now you have a
you're you're Iran. You're a major
power. You're the dominant power in the
region. You don't just control this area
here and the straight of
>> the straight of Formuz and Iran itself.
You have an arc, a security arc here
that in uh is a sphere of influence, but
it's an operational sphere of influence.
This is not just a piece of paper or
something to talk about. This is what's
guaranteeing you. You control all of
that oil whether it the oil from the
Persian Gulf comes out through Hormuz,
whether it comes out through Syria or
whether it comes out through the Red
Sea. And that's what article one is
about. So how come
>> that's what I'm saying is not when I
listen to Vice President Vance, which
I've listened to your interview and
other interviews, a super smart guy.
Okay, this is not a matter of that.
Okay. Uh but he's thinking of it as a
business deal. We want Hormuz open.
what's it going to take to pay? They're
not looking at that. They're looking at
they want to be a regional hedgeimon.
This is their roadmap and that's why
they stuck to those goals. But they
signed this document, but then the war
has kicked off anyway again because what
happened is President Trump signed the
document. He owned the document for it
for a day. He explained that he signed
the document because this was literally
four weeks ago because the world was
going to run out of oil in four weeks
and he wanted to open Hormuse. So,
President Trump saw this as a way to try
to uh open Hormuse. But what happened
immediately after President Trump signed
the document literally starting in the
next 48 hours is uh President Trump
started to and his administration
started to undermine the document
violate the clauses in that document. So
issue number one was Secretary Rubio
establishing a framework accord
agreement in Lebanon which essentially
would lock in Israel's military presence
in Lebanon as far as the eye could see.
Whereas article one in the document says
that uh the United States would
guarantee the territorial integrity of
Lebanon which I'm everybody would
realize would mean Israel is is
violating the territorial integrity of
Lebanon. It's not ensuring it. So that
would mean Israel can't be locked in
there and still be faithful to Article
One. So the framework agreement
immediately violates article one. The
second thing that happened and this
happened shortly after the framework
accord is President Trump started to
encourage uh passage through the
straight of Hormuz uh through the
southern uh there's three routes through
the straight of Hormuz. The central
route which used to be in existence the
main route before the war now that's
where the 80 mines are. So, nobody's
using the Sentra. They're either passing
through the southern avenue, which is
the one close to uh Oman, or they're
passing through the Iranian passage,
which is, of course, near the coast of
Iran. And what President Trump did is he
started to encourage this passageway
ships to um bypass or pass through
Hormuz on the southern passageway, but
with no coordination with Iran, with no
um even u often with their transponders
turned off. In fact, President Trump was
bragging about this as his secret way to
sort of uh bypass Iran's control of the
straight of form. He literally bragged
about this on multiple posts on true
social. Well, that directly uh
contravenes article 5. Um and then the
third thing that happened is if you look
at we haven't looked at article 11 but
if we look at article 11 you would see
that Iran was um uh due to have some of
its frozen asset some of its assets that
were seized by the United States and
have been held for decades unfrozen
and it and there's a specific sentence
which gives Iran the exclusive right to
determine um what's going to happen with
that money and what President Trump said
is they can have their money but only if
they give it to the farmers the US
farmers and buy American grain. That's
the third violation of theou. So what
happened here Stephen is President Trump
owned theou he and was faithful to it uh
for at least a day maybe two and this
represented a strategic defeat for the
United States. And he even explained why
he accepted that strategic defeat very
clearly and forthrightly. I call that
owning the loss. He owned the loss for
about a day or two, but then he tried to
reverse the loss almost immediately,
Stephen. And that's how we're back at
war. Because the big miscalculation that
happened in this period was assuming
that if President Trump didn't restart
the war, the war would be over. The mis
what? Who started the war? Who started
to shoot the ships in the straight of
Formuz? It was the Iranians. Why did
they do that? Because we were violating
theou, bypassing their control of the
straight of Hormuz, and that means
preventing Iran from becoming the
regional power, the rising regional
power, ultimately the regional hegeimon.
So this is why they violated. It wasn't
so much a legal understanding. This is
great power politics. Stephen, Iran
wants to be the dominant state in the
region. The United States does not want
Iran to be the dominant state in the
region. That has what is what this war
has been about since the first week in
March and now it's 5 months later and
we're still at that point.
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Thank you so much. Did Iran charge
people to go through the Straight of
Hormuse before this?
>> No, never did. Did they control the
Straight of Hormuz at all? Well, before
uh the war started, not at all. Before
the before February 28, Iran did not
control the straight of Hormuz. What
Iran did is it moved from survival to
ambition. So Iran saw there was an
opportunity with the bombing uh because
the United States had no mil we didn't
even have our navy here. There was no
means whatsoever uh to sort of offset
this this uh Iran's uh control of the
straight of hormones. Nothing at all.
Iran took this as an opportunity and the
opportunity was to seize power. So is it
fair to hypothesize that actually this
war might have strengthened Iran because
now it has this control over energy on a
global basis that it didn't have before.
>> Without a doubt. Without a doubt,
Stephen. I don't say this with any
happiness. There's really no question at
this point that Iran is stronger today
than it was before the war started on
February 28th. And that's because it
controls uh the Strait of Hormuz,
meaning that it can threaten at will
virtually any ship that goes through the
Straight of Hormuz. It's demonstrated
this over and over and over again. Even
when the ships turn off their
transponders, they are still able to
threaten ships as they go through. And
every time a ship tries to run the
gauntlet, they run into a drone, a mine,
they run into basically Iran's barrier,
and that is Iran's power.
>> There was a a tweet that went viral this
week um about this. I'm going to read
the tweet here. It says, "I'm confused.
The US has the most powerful military on
Earth. We've bombed the hell out of Iran
for 4 months. Trump says their air
force, navy, and nearly all of their
missile capabilities are destroyed. So,
how is Iran still capable of hitting US
bases right now? Because only a small
fraction of its drone arsenal is
necessary uh and missile arsenal in
order to inflict that damage. Iran
entered this war with thousands, we
think tens of thousands of drones,
missile uh ballistic missiles,
anti-shipping missiles, which are lower
sea skimming cruise missiles. Um, and
even though we have destroyed large
fractions of their uh of their missiles,
they have plenty left over to hit these
uh these targets because they're doing
saturation attacks. They're essentially
doing swarms. They're saturating our uh
our defensive capability and the the uh
the drones and missiles to get through
plenty enough to damage it to the point
we can barely use it if if if at all.
>> So is it is it mainly drones that
they're using at the moment to conduct
these attacks on the straight of Himuz
and on US bases? Uh it's been a
combination in the m in in March. It was
mostly intermediate range ballistic
missiles and then drones since about the
middle of March. Um until just quite
recently it's mostly been drones except
for Israel when Israel's been attacked.
It's it's been very heavily with
ballistic missiles. Uh but what you're
seeing now that's just in the last week
is you're starting to see the use of
ballistic missiles. You're seeing the
use of cruise missiles. These are these
sea skimming missiles here and they're
being used in against multiple targets.
So the full arsenal that Iran has the
full range of the arsenal it appears to
be fully there full stocked very well
and they're showing no signs of running
out of ammo. If anybody's running out of
ammo, it might be America running out of
interceptors to shoot things down. Um,
but we don't know that as a fact. And I
think that what you're seeing is Iran
has been highly intelligent intelligent
about how it has deployed its its
missiles. Trump said they have no navy.
It's been knocked out. They have no air
force that's been knocked out. They have
no air detection that's been knocked
out. Their radar has been knocked out.
And just about everything's been knocked
out. Virtually everything they have has
been knocked out. He said that on Truth
Social in May 2026. If everything has
been knocked out,
>> Mhm.
>> then how come there's no safe passage
through the Straight of Hermoose? How
come this weekend we saw more Americans
tragically die um because of Iranian
attacks?
>> Because what they have left we can't
knock out and is plenty to do the
damage. That's the fundamental problem.
We took out the easy stuff to hit. they
didn't need it in order to seize control
of hormones and keep hormones and start
to defend themselves against uh more
aggressive pressure. And the bottom line
is that it's it's very difficult, if not
impossible, to eliminate that
capability. We would do it in a
heartbeat if we could right away.
>> Explain to me in just simple terms why
it's so difficult to remove that
capability. You know, I was looking at
this picture here which shows the size
of a drone relative to another object.
So, I guess there was two questions
which is like where do they hide these
and how easy it is is it to make one of
these drones? So, they hide those drones
Stephen everywhere. Okay.
>> Okay. They can they're in drone caverns.
They're in warehouses.
They're everywhere. They could be. So
that drone, just to kind of give you a
sense here, would easily fit in this
room. But the reason this is so
difficult is notice how small that is
here. That that drone compared to the
scale of where it could be. And this is
what I really want to uh show you
because this is I think the hardest part
to explain to to people as I'm talking
in whatever format I'm talking is it's
the scale of eliminating the drone and
missile threat is much bigger than
people realize because they're hearing
measurements well we've destroyed x% and
y% and that's why you're getting the
question but if you look at this map
this is what they where these drones
these shah Heeds 136 could literally be
anywhere in this radius, 500 mile area.
And notice how huge this area is. This
area, this area like this is bigger than
California. It's one and a half times
the size of California.
>> So I guess it's like trying to find a
truck in California.
>> It's like trying to find a truck in
California. These little things here are
the Shahed drones. Yeah.
>> Okay. And what we're doing in this area,
which is mountainous. So, this is why we
have a a threedimensional, it's not just
a two-dimensional problem. It's a
threedimensional problem.
>> We'll show some of these uh visuals on
screen now just to show what the train
where they're hiding these drones might
be like.
>> They could be anywhere in these
mountains. There's all kinds. And if we
kind of imagine this as a visual. So
this is the general problem here we have
which is just this stuff could be
anywhere. And now these are the drones
and this is the terrain that the drones
are going to hide in. And notice I've
just sprinkled some here. But now I'm
going to cover these up with more
terrain.
And notice you can't see those drones
anymore. And now I'm going to put in
some more drones somewhere else. And now
we're going to put another layer in. And
this is this is again it's the
three-dimensional part of the problem.
Meaning hard to find from the air. Now
if I get my people out and I start going
in now, I could start to dig them out.
But let's just keep doing this for a
while. So now I'm putting in another say
20 drones. And I'm going to cover it yet
again.
And then I'm going to put in uh another
set of drones.
And I'm covering it yet again.
>> I guess you could put all the drones in
there and you you would still be able to
cover them.
>> You would. Yes. But you wouldn't do it
in You would do it in layers. So they're
going to make it so that if you find
one, you're going to have to work really
hard. You have to get them drone by
drone by drone or at least in clusters
of them.
>> I guess also an important point of
context is they're also making new ones
this whole time.
>> Exactly. So our estimates that we have
leaked from the Pentagon are in April.
That's months ago.
these drones, they're they were making u
55,000 a year and giving them to Russia.
So just think about that. That's
thousands every single month. Why
haven't they made uh another 5 or 10,000
drones since April? If you want this to
open, so let me just straight for
>> the straight of form. So now let me just
explain. So this is our problem. If you
want the straight of Formoose to open,
it's not good enough to say, "Oh, look.
I' I've found like dozens or hundreds of
these drones." You've got to persuade
the shipping companies that their ships
are safe.
They don't obey orders from the
Pentagon. You can't order the shippers
to go through
>> because the ships are expensive.
>> The ships are expensive and the crews
don't want to Oh, in the many millions.
millions and millions of dollars. I
don't know the exact amount of these uh
tankers, but each tanker will carry
between 700,000 and over a million
barrels of oil. And so they have quite a
the just and you can do the math right
there to see how much each ship is worth
carrying that much uh uh that much oil.
>> I was looking at the cost here. It says
when you combine a brand new vessel with
a full tank of oil, a sh single tank
crossing the straight of Hermuz is a
floating asset worth 300 million.
>> Oh wow. See, I didn't learn I learned
something from you every time. Um, and
>> that's not even the lives on board,
which again are going to cause an
insurance problem, but also no one wants
to people to die.
>> Well, and they don't want to die. So,
you're going to have mutants. They're
not going to. So, this is why you're
seeing more ships leaving than you're
seeing ships come in. And the ships that
are coming in are very heavily coming to
Iran's ports. That's one of the reasons
President Trump put the blockade back
on. It's because what happened here is
theou this whole idea is not opening up
the straight of hormuz it's not
preventing what's going to come in the
next few weeks maybe month which is the
world economic crisis we are knocking on
the door of what President Trump told us
he was trying to avoid which is the
world literally running out of oil and
just today before we started the
Houthies which big ally of Iran. So just
to come back here and and reshow the
map, uh remember I said that once uh the
straight of Hormuz became shut down,
there was 2 million of barrels coming
out every day through um for the UAE
coming out through Fyra and then four to
5 million uh coming out from Saudi
Arabian oil going out to the Red Sea. Uh
and this is the the port there at the
Red Sea. Well, the Houthies have just
shut this down literally today.
>> Oh, really?
>> Literally before we came on. Uh, it
happened about 6 hours ago. This has
been escalating for several weeks.
Iran's been asking for this. This is
part of the general escalation that
we're seeing.
>> Okay. So, we've got the Straight of
Hermoose closed. We've got the Houthies
closing
>> the Red Sea,
>> the Red Sea. So, there's no oil flowing
through there. Yeah.
>> So, are we on the verge of an economic
crisis if things don't change quickly?
>> Yes. Yes. This is a this is literally
the nightmare scenario that we've been
worrying about. And the reason is is
this. Go back and let's let's think
about this from the 20 million barrels
of oil that was going through the
straight of Hormuz. So when Iran gained
control of the straight of Hormuz, what
happened immediately is the uh Saudi
Arabia and the UEE started to bypass
Hormuz with 7 million barrels a day. So
that means only 13 million at issue,
right? That's a little that's helpful.
The next is the strategic petroleum
reserve, the United States. And we
started to release about five or 6
million barrels a week through the
through the strategic oil
>> when uh we started to do this. It's
right around the middle of March. I
can't remember the exact date, but
notice that you put a big dent in that.
And so that's one of the reasons the oil
markets did not go crazy right away.
>> So I've got some data here then. says,
um, President Trump authorized the
emergency release of 172 million barrels
of oil from the strategic reserve
designed to be pumped out over roughly
120 days. This wasn't just a US issue or
the US acting alone. The US draw down
was part of a massive coordinated effort
by 32 member nations of the
International Energy Agency who
collectively agreed to release 400
million barrels from their emergency
stock piles. Because these massive
releases um were done to offset the
Hormuz blockade, the US strategic
reserve has been heavily depleted. And
as of July 2026, the reserve has dropped
down to roughly 300 million barrels,
which marks the lowest level the reserve
has since 1983,
a more than 40year low. They're being
depleted. Once you spend your reserve,
you don't get it refilled. And that's
what I think President Trump was talking
about when he said we're about to run
out of oil in four weeks. That was
exactly the date because we've just run
to the date of uh that that quote. What
you just read is we're coming to about
the 120th day. And so what that means is
all of that cushion that we had in the
system to protect the ga the price of
gas already went up. Now you have even
more risk. And then on top of that,
Stephen, we have another set of problems
besides the oil itself, which is
refining capacity in the world. So we we
don't uh put crude oil in our cars. We
put gasoline in our cars. Diesel as
well. Well, how do you get the gas and
the diesel? You refine the crude. So
that means the refineries need to work.
Well, where are much of the world's
refineries? in the Persian Gulf. Not
just oil comes through the Persian Gulf,
refined product, they're called
distillates, they come through the
Persian Gulf as well. Now, so that means
you've shut down something like uh 25%
or a third of the world's refining
capacity.
Now, let's marry this to what's
happening with Russia and Ukraine's
blasting Russia refineries in Russia. So
what's happening Stephen is you are
getting not just the decline of crude
itself is about to run out but the
refining capacity now has been heavily
uh uh strained and and limited. Uh it
might be down you know 40%. I don't know
the exact number but it's something on
that order. And what you're seeing then
is what I think President Trump was
seeing a month ago, which is he wanted
the straight of form moves to open, but
he also didn't want to own the L. And
what President Trump has decided is
he'd rather take the risk with the
world's economy than own the L, own the
loss,
and maybe he'll change his mind,
>> which means he'd rather take the risk
with the world's economy than just own
the L. So what would owning the L in
this scenario? opponent the L would
allow Iran to follow through with
article 5. So if we go back to article 5
>> to control to control the straight
>> to control the strait on its terms
>> but they that would be set preceded for
all of these straits.
>> Yes.
>> Around the world that
>> that's exactly right and you can't have
that.
>> Well these are the choices we have
Stephen. So, so the choice is do we have
um uh a global economic crisis, possibly
recession, possibly worse, or do we let
Iran control the straight of foremost?
>> This is not a good place to be.
>> Well, that's the fork in the road that I
was telling you was the stage three
dilemma. So, that's exactly where we
were in Mar. So, so Stephen, just to
explain to your audience because they
were trying to figure out how are we
getting here? This is what the 20 years
of modeling was really showing. we would
very quickly get to this fork in the
road. It wouldn't take months and
months. It would happen right away. And
President Trump has been trying to avoid
the escalation trap. This is called an
escalation trap. And he's been trying to
avoid that trap. He tried to avoid it
with bombing for 6 weeks. He tried to
avoid it with the blockade. He tried
signing theou. He let JD Vance offer
money. And that that none of those were
were actually working. And what he where
he is now is still at this fork in the
road. The dilemma of the escalation
trap. Either he owns the loss which it
means everything you just said and
becomes known as the president who
allowed not just the straight of form
moves to be uh be controlled but set a
precedent for other countries and other
non-state actors to control their their
choke points. or we have the um we take
it back physically. Are we going to
physically take it back?
>> So, we'll go through the stages in the
escalation trap at straight away after
this after we move on from this point
around oil because I think some of my
audience might not know that this
escalation trap is historically
predictable and that you've been talking
about this for a long time and it also
allows us to understand exactly what
happens next. Um I was quite shocked
when you just said that Trump said
recently that the US would run out of
oil within 4 weeks. So, I did I just
looked down at some research here and it
says that during a recent press
conference at the G7 summit in June
2026, President Trump made a blunt
admission about how dangerously low
global energy oil stock piles have
become due to the ongoing crisis in the
straight of Hammoose. His direct quote
was, "We run out of reserves at about 4
weeks." You know, there are reserves all
over the world and we would run really,
really low. we would run out and
there'll be a time when you wouldn't be
able to get it. It would be bedum.
>> Yes.
>> Why is he saying that? Isn't that
because
>> doesn't that make him look bad?
>> It it makes him he's being I think
forthright in why he signed theou which
is to avoid that bedum the world
economic crisis. However,
the problem for President Trump is in
order to avoid the bedum, he has to let
Iran control the straight of H formuz,
establish that sphere of influence I was
explaining and he almost immediately
after he said that statement within 48
hours undermined thatou that would have
avoided that. Had theou just been uh
implemented as written, we may not be
sitting here today talking about the
impending world crisis. And I believe
one of the reasons we're knocking on the
door of more escalation right now is
because President Trump is desperate to
open the straight of foremost. I think
he's taking low risk uh high risk
military option mil. I think he's
pursuing military options he likely
knows are unlikely to work, but they're
his best chance to open hormuz before
the crisis literally hits.
>> But there's also another before, which
is the midterm elections.
>> Yes. Am I right in thinking that this
midterm election takes place in 3 months
time and if his approval rating is low
at that point because of what's going on
with the war because when Americans go
to the pump to fill up their cars they
notice the prices are way high higher
than usual that means those Americans in
the election in the midterm elections
will vote for the Democrats which means
he will lose the Congress. So he
basically needs to make sure Americans
are happy in three months time. He he
needs to take the best chance he can can
to make that happen. Okay. And I think
that what happened here, Stephen, is he
his quote, you just quoted him, I think
it was June 17th.
>> He's saying that within a month those
reserves are going to run out and we're
heading to that bedum that economic
crisis and that is already happening.
His s four weeks later, we're right on
that trajectory. That trajectory has not
changed. Maybe we've bought an extra
week or two of time because some oil did
get out from the from the Persian Gulf.
Not that much, but enough for a few
weeks here. So maybe it's it's going to
now not fall on August 1st. Maybe it'll
be August say 15th or 17th. But it will
hit. It's And that's what he was. And
now I think he's he sees when it hits
he's going to lose uh there's a good
chance that the Republicans will lose
more seats in the House and in the
Senate. That will make him the lamest of
lame ducks for his last two years. Uh it
may not be that he would be removed from
office. That's probably not going to
happen. But it could be that he will be
impeached again. He will be tied in
knots by the uh by the Democratic
controlled House or Democratic
controlled House and Senate. And um this
is what he's trying to offset. And but
he knows something that most of us I
think um are not really taking seriously
uh which is that the world is like we're
like on the Titanic and we're about to
hit the iceberg. And maybe that iceberg
moved a little bit further away but
we're still right on the trajectory to
hit that iceberg. And it's coming and
when the iceberg hits there's not enough
lifeboats for everybody. And who's going
to be short of lifeboats? The
Republicans. And that's what I think why
I think people made the mistake when
they said, "Well, President Trump
couldn't possibly escalate before the
midterms." Couldn't possibly for weeks,
Stephen. I've been on shows talking
about, you know, why President Trump
will escalate maybe after the midterms,
maybe next year, but he certainly and I
kept trying to explain this is not
that's probably not right. And that's
what you're seeing now. You're seeing
that that President Trump is desperate
to try to open the straight of Formos.
He's he I think is being told probably
directly from his military these options
are very low uh risk. They're very high
risk. They're very unlikely to succeed.
But now that the Titanic is going to hit
the iceberg, his only other choice is to
completely walk back and say, "You're
right, Oron. You control her moves. You
set the fees. You don't have to make any
limits on your nuclear program. You are
the fourth center of world power. And I,
Donald Trump, it happened under my
watch. That's a big L to wear on your
chest, Stephen. And that would be true,
I think, for any president. This is what
Lynden Johnson faced in Vietnam. Uh, we
now have the tapes that Johnson was
making in the White House in
conversations. It wasn't just Nixon
making tapes here. Johnson uh was making
tapes. And we now have tapes of Johnson
as he's making decisions to escalate the
Vietnam War, explaining that he knows
this is very unlikely to end the war.
It's likely to make it worse. And why is
he doing it? He's doing it because he's
trying to uh hold on to his uh Great
Society program just for another four or
five months. And what he's hoping is
that even though the escalation is
likely not to work, there's some tiny
chance it will. And in four or five
months, he'll be able to pull a rabbit
out of the hat. He became uh it failed
domestically. Lyndon Johnson had to uh
pull back from running for reelection
because of the escalations in the
Vietnam War. And President Trump is
running the same risk that even though I
believe that he's doing this because
he's trying to give him him himself and
the Republicans the best chance to win
uh in November, uh it may not work.
That's why I think President Trump
already planted the seed of uh China
meddling in the elections. he's already
started the conversation uh that um uh
that there's another possible stone
election in our future. This time
possibly uh by foreign country, possibly
China.
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See you there.
On this point of the escalation trap,
um, it has several stages to it, the
escalation trap, as far as I understand.
>> Uh, yes, I think you have the picture.
Do we have the picture? I have a I have
the escalation ladder.
>> Yeah. Yes. So, I made this I think it
was uh something like March 2nd or March
3rd.
>> Okay. So, for people that can't see the
visual, we'll also explain what we're
showing here, but we will put it on the
screen for those that can see.
>> Yeah. So, what I did um is I was um uh
trying to find a way to um graphically
show the escalation trap. And what this
looks like for those who can't see is an
upside down pyramid. So basically it
starts small at the bottom and gets
worse and worse and more and more red
and more and more red as you get through
more and more stages as you go to the
top. In the beginning you start with
limited strike. That's the bombing of
leadership bomb. You kill the leader.
You kill uh you you try to topple the
regime with leadership to uh and that
leads to retaliation. Stage two. Stage
two retaliation is Iran takes hormones
and that then leads to us doing some
retaliation. I would still call it in
stage two by the way. Um that's why I
kind of kept it the same color where
we're doing the uh six weeks bombing.
That's also where the blockade is. And
notice then you get to this red stage
here. Notice it's where economic crisis
is. This is where stage three really
starts. Okay. Now we were able to offset
that economic crisis. So when we talked
in March and April, it wasn't clear,
especially China, they were still
buying. So that economic crisis was a
lot closer in um March and April than it
became after the summit with Shei
because she stopped buying 5 million
barrels of oil a day. I want to
underscore that. And what did she get
for that? Uh President Trump last week
just blamed him for uh meddling in our
election. So I'm not sure she has
thought that was a good deal. But still,
we're at this point now, and this is
where stage three is, or the choice is
if you want to get off of the escalation
trap, you then have to let Iran become
uh the gain power, become the rising
power in the region, the regional
hegeimon, and essentially the fourth
center of world power because once it um
gains power u with Hormuz, has a sphere
of influence, a year or two from now,
Steven, they're very likely to have
nuclear weapons. So this is this this is
what it means to let Iran win. It's not
Iran will win and be nice. Iran is going
to become a very powerful state in the
region. If we go further and this we
actually uh do escalate and with the
other map I'll explain what I think the
real issues are going to be between now
and the midterms.
Then we're going to head into 2027 into
the deep red which is the actual forever
war. So many people this week and next
week they're going to I'm going to be on
a lot of shows Stephen talking about are
we in a forever war? Well, that's
coming. Okay, possibly. But right now,
we're coming into the stage three
question, which is are we going to
physically use force for the first time
for real to seize back control of at
least part of Hormuz and so forth? And
that is the big question because if we
do that and that's why I think the real
issue on the table right now is uh can
the United States physically open hormos
between now and the midterms. I think
that question, Stephen, is the most
important question in the world, for the
world, for the world's economy, for
international terrorism against
Americans, uh, for whether or not we
truly will be in a forever war. This is
going to be decided between now and the
midterms. And the and the and the key
issue is, can we physically open the
straight of form moves between now and
the midterms? And I think sadly the
answer is almost surely not.
>> It's funny because you mentioned LBJ. So
I was looking at some of his quotes
around the time to see how they link
because everybody knows the Vietnam War
as being a war that just lasted forever
and really achieved nothing. I mean
that's generally the consensus that you
read about.
>> And LBJ said at the time, I know we
ought not be there, but I can't get out.
I just can't be the architect of
surrender. And by this, he knew that the
current strategy was a mistake, but he
felt politically paralyzed because
backing down would be like a humiliating
defeat, which again links to Trump's
situation. He also said, "Let's get
somebody that wants to do something
besides drop a bomb, but that can go in
and take in after these damn fellas and
run them back where they belong." And by
that he meant relying entirely on
overwhelming American air power wasn't
actually solving the unconventional
ground level problem which again links
to Trump's situation as you've
described.
>> That's the transition from air power
rolling thunder to the heavier use of
ground forces and both of those of
course ultimately fail.
>> He also said I don't this is again LBJ's
comments as president during the Vietnam
War. I don't think that we can fight
them 10,000 mi away from home and get
anywhere in that area. It's just the
biggest damn mess that I ever saw. By
this, he meant trying to project
military power halfway across the globe
against an enemy fighting in their own
backyard is incredibly difficult and
likely futile, which again links to the
orange situation. And lastly, LBJ said,
"A man can fight if he can see daylight
down the road somewhere, but there ain't
no daylight in Vietnam. There's not a
single bit." And by this he meant that
there was no realistic achievable end
point or path to victory for its
military strategy. And that also links
to how like when political pressures
change and you know Trump's recent
admission at the G7 that the world is
about to run out of um their energy
reserves is a stark realization that the
current strategy is hard. It has a
deadline and there's no clear solution
in sight.
>> Yeah. It's so tragic. It's so tragic
that we're essentially replaying the
Vietnam War. Trump is replaying the
decisions that Lyndon Johnson made and
coming to very similar decisions, which
is he believes as Lynden Johnson did
that even though the military escalation
would be a likely loser on the on the
battlefield, that loss would take months
and months to play out. So there was
some chance he could pull a rabbit out
of a hat. But if he accepted immediate
abrupt defeat, that would totally
undermine and destroy his domestic
political agenda.
>> So, I've got I basically before you
came, I looked at the top 20 questions
that the internet currently wants to
know about the Iran war.
>> Oh, great.
>> And we've knocked off a few of them
already.
>> Okay.
>> We've got a couple of them left.
>> Yeah, I love it. Um, one of them is can
the United States actually force the
straight of Hummus fully open with our
current strategy or does Iran now hold
lasting leverage over this critical
choke point?
>> The answer is um it the United States
cannot do it and this would be an
opportunity. Stephen, could I have that
map back?
>> Let me explain. Yeah, let me let me show
you what I think is really in the offing
here.
>> So, a lot of people are wondering what
are we going to do with 8,000 ground
troops? So, we have somewhere around
4,500, 5,000 Marines, somewhere around
4,000 or so troops from the 82nd
Airborne. What are these troops actually
going to do? And I think that what
President Trump is doing here, and I
think you can really we can really see
this if I kind of explain this is what
we are doing is we are concentrating our
forces, our naval forces here into the
Gulf of Oman. We are not moving them
through the straight of Formos where con
our carriers are in the Gulf of Oman and
also our marine expeditionary unit is in
the Gulf of Oman. Now previously these
had been further away
the board in the Indian Ocean. We move
them here closer. And this is important
because these guns are are guns that
have range to be able to hit the shore
within about 12 mi. So what are you
doing with these ships? And what are you
doing here is you are building a force
that might be uh able to take a piece of
territory at Charbahar or there's a um
uh right in between Bandraas and
Charbahar there is a little port town
called Jasque and this would be exactly
the kind of armada you would build in
order to take one of those objectives.
of either Charbahar or Jaskque. And the
reason that you would do it politically
for President Trump is because this
could possibly be a symbolic victory.
You could possibly take the territory
and hold it for weeks. Now, why would
you be able to take the territory and
hold it for weeks? It's because this is
Pakistan.
We haven't even shown the rest of Iran
here. uh Tehran is is is over here. So
maybe we want to Yeah, why don't we uh
bring the other map here as well. So
what we have done, Stephen, is we have
concentrated our forces here in the Gulf
of Oman. This is our carriers, our
destroyers, our battleships, and they
can provide some air cover here for
ships that might pass through uh the
southern part here. So they I'm not
saying this is the only possible
mission. Uh, but those Marines and the
82nd Airborne, they're not helping.
They're not really there to help ships
pass through the straight of Hormuz, but
they're here. Okay. At least the Marines
are here.
>> Where?
>> Uh, we don't they're somewhere in the
straight of in the Gulf of Oman. We
don't know exactly where they are. That
would not be good.
>> You're just saying that cuz some people
can't hear.
>> Yeah, that's right. So, they're in the
Gulf of Oman uh here, which is to the
east of Hormuz. The Gulf, the Persian
Gulf is to the west of Hormuz. So Hormuz
is the true choke point between these
two Gulfs and the Gulf of Oman here is
then what's north of it is the
souththeastern coast of Iran which is
the the least populated part of Iran.
Iran's population is mostly up here
around the word Iran.
>> So you're saying that the US might take
a small part of Iran from here?
>> A small part of Iran
>> with ground troops?
>> With ground troops? That's right. and
literally hold it here uh in order to
get a symbolic victory and in order for
Iran to knock us out, they have to
redirect all of their attention to this.
Uh and this would be this is why I don't
think it's going to work because
ultimately they will do this. Uh but in
the short term in a period of say a few
weeks or so, this uh there's a there's a
chance and I say it's a low chance. I'm
not trying to tell you I would advocate
for this. I would not advocate for this.
I'm trying to explain what these troop
these forces are doing here because
otherwise there's no point in having
these forces here.
>> Okay. So, some questions on this then.
If they if the US do I guess invade Iran
from
>> capture
port little one of these port towns
>> from the sort of south east here.
>> That's right.
>> This would mean that Iran have a target
to kill American soldiers.
>> That's right. And the cost of losing
American soldiers, especially back home
in America, would be tremendous.
>> You're talking about hundreds dead over
a period of at least weeks.
>> And this would be just terrible
politically for boots to be on the
ground and be dying in Iran.
>> Well, it will be divisive politically.
So for people that are opposed to the
war, this will make them even more
opposed to the war. But for people that
are supporting the war, and this is the
part of the politics that I study,
Stephen, uh it's important to understand
that there's a large part of MAGA that
is incredibly supportive of this war. In
fact, the opinion polls uh uh tend to
show that more MAGA supports regime
change uh for Iran than oppose it. So,
this is not like MAGA has become Tucker
Carlson country or something. This is
still Trump country uh here and they
want Trump to win. Well, what you are
seeing here is that if there are if
there are troops that are killed, you
are likely going to see, and you're
seeing this on Fox News this morning
after three more died over the weekend,
you're seeing a tremendous amount of
support for our troops and therefore the
war.
>> Okay, so I've got some numbers here
>> about public support. Based on recent
polling from mid 2026, the ongoing
military conflict with Iran remains
highly unpopular with the general
American public, but support is sharply
divided along political lines. Overall,
roughly 27 to 34% of Americans support
the war, while a solid majority of 53 to
57% oppose it. But then when you look at
MAGA, it says that 77% to 85% of MAGA
support the war. There's a MAGA
Republicans and only 5% to 14% of MAGA
Republicans oppose the war.
>> That's right. So what you are seeing is
the divisions in our country which have
been building for years
are still in existence with this war and
they're becoming hardened in this war.
And if as deaths occur, this is likely
to harden the division, not shift, at
least not shift much of MAGA to the
anti-war position. And the reason is
because just as Trump complained when
President Biden pulled out from uh
Afghanistan
there, this is going to be uh not just a
loss for Trump if he pulls out. This
will be viewed as a as as an insult to
the people who died. And so people will
say, "So if we leave, did those people
die as a mistake? Was it a mistake? Is
their death were their deaths
worthless?" That's a hard thing. And
that's one of the reasons why when
troops die in war for months, this can
harden support for a war, possibly even
grow it. Over time, yes, it tends to
whittle down, but in the in the near
term, deaths can actually harden support
for the war. And that's a thing that
most people aren't really fully grasping
yet.
>> How real is the risk that the US will do
some kind of limited ground operation
with boots on the ground in Iran?
uh well over 50%. I think it's uh
bordering on 70% now. Um and the reasons
are that uh number one, the economic
crisis that President Trump was trying
to prevent and therefore the economic
costs that will hurt him later is
already starting to become baked in.
what you're hearing this morning with
the Houthis closing the pipeline area
around Yanbu, it's called this port city
in the Red Sea where the uh 4 to 5
million barrels of Saudi oil is coming
out. What you're hear what that is going
to do is make the economic crisis even
more baked in, even more likely unless
it's immediately reversed. And even if
it was immediately reversed tomorrow,
that could be reversed again the next
day after that. this is starting to
spiral out of control because it's not
just up to President Trump now to to put
this genie back in the bottle. President
Trump can actually still uh can withdraw
and uh but right now Iran has to stop
the escalation. It has to let the Red
Sea oil flow. It has to allow ships to
flow from Hormuz. And Iran is not is in
a mood for revenge. Iran is there is
emotions coursing through Iran, but it's
not um causing Iran to uh uh pull back.
Uh it's causing Iran to want revenge.
And the leader statement, the Supreme
Leader statement just of a couple days
ago, this was Saturday, uh two uh US
soldiers were tragically killed in
Jordan. Um he called it uh what the
Supreme Leader did was uh used the
phrase that he's going to deliver
unforgettable lessons to America.
Unforgettable lessons is the exact
phrase by the Supreme Leader over the
weekend. What you are seeing here,
Stephen, is as we have essentially as
Iran um started to shoot now shoot at
ships here to try to reinforce theou,
President Trump up the ante. Now we're
in our ninth week, ninth day of bombing
in a row. Now Iran is upping the Annie.
And Iran is upping the Annie in multiple
ways. It's attacking our base in Jordan,
which it only rarely done since uh since
March, actually. It's now with the
Houthis closing the Red Sea. And we
haven't yet talked about Kuwait. And we
should talk about what happened here
over the weekend here in Kuwait because
this is a harbinger of what's to come
because it shows how ferocious the anger
is by Iran and how hard it's going to be
to stop this spiral of escalation. And
that is what is one of the the that's
what's going to lead to President Trump
thinking long and hard about putting
those ground forces in because we're not
making an independent decision now.
>> So you said there's a 70% chance Yes.
>> that troops could be put on the ground
in Iran.
>> Yes. I think within I think probably uh
within the next month, maybe even
shorter than that. It could even be by
the end of this week.
This is something that I've made for
you. I've realized that the direio
audience are strivals
that we want to accomplish. And one of
the things I've learned is that when you
aim at the big big big goal, it can feel
incredibly psychologically uncomfortable
because it's kind of like being stood at
the foot of Mount Everest and looking
upwards. The way to accomplish your
goals is by breaking them down into tiny
small steps. And we call this in our
team the 1%. And actually this
philosophy is highly responsible for
much of our success here. So what we've
done so that you at home can accomplish
any big goal that you have is we've made
these 1% diaries and we released these
last year and they all sold out. So I
asked my team over and over again to
bring the diaries back but also to
introduce some new colors and to make
some minor tweaks to the diary. So now
we have a better range for you. So, if
you have a big goal in mind and you need
a framework and a process and some
motivation, then I highly recommend you
get one of these diaries before they
will sell out once again. And you can
get yours at the diary.com.
And if you want the link, the link is in
the description below.
You've shown me on the graph that you've
just shown the escalation ladder, you
can call it, and and where we are now.
What is the most probable next thing
that you think happens with this war?
The biggest thing I'm worried about is a
mass casualty attack against American
troops or American civilians.
>> Wow.
>> Against American troops in the Middle
East, but I'm specifically worrying
about a barrage of ballistic missiles
against our uh naval ships in the Gulf
of Oman. So the Iran is showing a uh
through its the targeting it's that it's
already been doing in the last uh week
and a half an exquisite ability to
precisely target and um we don't know
for sure they're able to track the
movement of our naval ships in the Gulf
of Oman uh or they're getting help with
either the ch from the Chinese or the
Russians in doing that. But I'm
specifically worried that as this
escalates, they've just closed the
straight. They've just closed the Red
Sea. If we keep going forward, and we'll
find out if we're going to if Trump will
pull back or not, but if we keep going
forward, one of the big things I'm
concerned about this week, next week,
would be an attack on a ship. Uh, and I
think it would be a barrage attack. The
second thing I'm concerned about is uh
because we are now um literally
threatening ground occupation. That's
the biggest risk factor for suicide
terrorism in my 25 years of studying
suicide attacks. We haven't talked about
that, Stephen. And the reason we haven't
talked about it is because we were
pretty far away from the big risk factor
of how you start a big suicide terrorist
campaign. That is now changing. Um I've
talked to my substack about this. glad
to talk to you about it now. Uh, but I'm
concerned about a mass casualty attack
against Americans. This could be against
an American airliner. It could be
against I mean Americans on a a
commercial airliner. This could be um
against uh uh Americans, say business uh
men in uh Aquaba. So you you might know
there have been attacks recently in
Aquaba, which is this really lovely
resort town. I've never been there. And
the uh and the fact is um there are
business American businessmen um uh
moving all around the Middle East now to
build these pipelines. And so I can
imagine there being terrorist attacks
against the uh the hotels that are
staying at uh the um German and um
British embassies have just ordered
their evacuation. America State
Department has issued an advisory over
the weekend for Americans to start
leaving the region. But I'm concerned
about terrorist attack because
threatening in or actually doing ground
control, controlling pieces of homeland
territory is the biggest risk factor for
suicide terrorism. That's what causes
people more than anything else to strap
on bombs to kill others while they're
killing themselves. So before we explain
in detail, so when you say Stephen, what
I'm looking for in the next few weeks,
>> I'm seeing the spiral of escalation now
occurring. It's a two-sided spiral. It's
not just President Trump. Iran is uh uh
escalating here as much as Trump, if not
more. And uh in this spiral of
escalation, there could be a mass
casualty attack either against our
troops or against American civilians.
And the American civilian attack could
be anywhere in the world. It could be in
Indonesia. It could be London. It could
be anywhere. And if that mass casualty
event happens, I think what you're going
to see is that this is likely going to
cause that division we just discussed
here to in America, support for the war
to harden even more. And you're going to
get though intense support for
continuing the war now to stop uh mass
casualty attacks by Iran in the future.
So you have spent some of your career
studying terrorist attacks
>> and I guess suicide terrorist attacks
>> specifically. Yes.
>> Give me a view into the research the
work you've done there. You've written a
book on it.
>> Two
>> two books on it.
>> And then ladder me up to how that's
relevant to the moment we're in now. So,
shortly after 9/11, this was, remember,
America was hit with a a terrorist
attack here in uh New York, the World
Trade Center, the Pentagon. Uh nearly
3,000 Americans died that day. I wanted
to understand why, and I wanted to
understand more. The more I studied it,
I noticed that 9/11 was a suicide
attack. It wasn't just a terrorist
attack. So, I started to collect what
became the first complete data set of
all suicide attacks around the world. Uh
I did this uh at the University of
Chicago. I did this with a few research
assistants, basically work study
students. The suicide terrorism, the
reason I studied it, Stephen, was
because it's the lung cancer of
terrorism. Suicide attacks kill more
people in the category of terrorism than
all the other different kinds of
terrorism combined. The suicide attacks
are the biggest killer. Uh it's like
lung cancer. We have other kinds of
cancers, but lung cancer is the biggest
killer. And what is the key risk factor
for the lung cancer of suicide
terrorism? It's military combat presence
on territory the terrorist prize.
>> So with suicide terrorism, is it hard to
stop? Because you know, we can intercept
missiles that are coming over pretty
well, it seems, but suicide terrorism
seems to be a completely different type
of challenge. Suicide terrorism is like
a precision guided is like turning a
person into a precisiong guided weapon
because literally
nothing can better identify the most
vulnerable point in a crowd, the most
vulnerable point in a building, the
exact split second to set off the the
the explosive better than a human.
>> And the how does the US, for example,
you're saying two things. You're saying
that that attack could happen in the
United States, but also it doesn't have
to. It could happen anywhere in those
regions where there's a high density of
Americans or Westerners. Theoretically,
>> that's right.
>> Because, you know, the Americans could
say, "Well, we're not going to let in
anybody from those regions. We're going
to get more diligent with passport
checks, whatever."
>> That will happen after the fir, God
forbid, I hope I'm wrong, Stephen, but
if and when that first attack happens,
you're going to see all that come out.
You're going to see what can come out.
>> You're going to see all the idea of what
can we do? Can we do passport checks?
Can we do X or Y? What this is right
after 911, similar thing happened. Let's
hope nothing that large would would
happen. But let me just further explain
that when I when I um compiled that
database and it made a specific
prediction. It predicted then that if we
invaded and occupied Iraq, we would
touch off the largest suicide terrorist
campaign in modern times.
What is it? What is it about okay
invading
their country in particular versus
bombing their country in particular that
causes suicide terrorist attacks from
your research? Like what is it? Because
bombing them from the sky is is killing
people that it's not the killing people
part of this that matters. It's the
political control part that comes with
the ground forces. So the reason to use
the ground forces is to impose political
control.
>> So
>> that's not just killing people, Stephen.
>> So the reason why America put in ground
forces
>> is to get political control and that
political control means the group
controlled doesn't control its way of
life.
>> It's sort of seen as a deeper violation.
Is that ultimately what it is? It's a
deeper violation that is uh not in
control of the local population. So when
we put in ground forces in Afghanistan
after we topple the Taliban, we topple
the Taliban with their power by the way,
but we don't get much suicide attacks in
Afghanistan till we start pouring in
ground forces in Afghanistan. That comes
after we topple the Taliban. So we
topple the Taliban in fall 2021 and then
we get the suicide terrorism starting
several years later in Afghanistan. It's
because that's when we're putting in the
ground forces.
>> So Donald Trump has just posted on Truth
Social a few hours ago saying every time
Iran kills an American soldier, they
will pay for that killing many times
over. This directive has been passed
onto the Secretary of War, Pete Hexath,
chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staffs
and his other military leader. And
obviously this is in response to losing
an American life. and he's very actively
tweeting as we speak about the war um
tweet after tweet after tweet after
tweet on true social. It it it begs the
I mean I just don't know what is there a
end an achievable endgame or off-ramp
here that restores the free shipping
through the straight of Hermuz but also
allows the United States to retract
without appearing to have suffered a a
strategic defeat.
>> No, Stephen, there is not an achievable
offramp. um that ship sailed first when
um President Trump decided in the first
week in March not to declare he could
have declared my advice at that point
first week in March was to declare
victory and walk away to say all you
wanted to do was teach Iran a lesson
you'd killed the supreme leader a bunch
of other leaders now let's go back uh to
negotiate uh with um about Iran's
nuclear prayer he did not do that when I
was with you in April I was giving a
different advice. Um that advice then
was to militarily contain Israel. That
advice was to keep a lid. Israel was
moving into Lebanon doing other things.
Keep a lid on Israel militarily. Um
President Trump has taken these ideas
and I'm not saying because I said them,
but he's taken those ideas months too
late. If you look at what I'm I think
President Trump might think he is trying
to militarily contain Israel right now
uh with theou I do think he tried to
declare victory and and and walk out.
But the problem here Stephen is that
these are now u a day late and a dollar
short. They're just not good enough. So
if you wanted to get back to the
negotiating track, what exactly are you
going to uh offer Iran to come back to
the table at this point? The sameou say,
"Oh, sure. We're going to now just we're
going to we're going to honor theou that
we already signed and then we violated
over and over and over." You're not
that's not credible.
>> So is this the forever war?
>> No, we're not yet in the forever war
stage.
>> But you said there's no way out.
There's the way out would be if the
midterms come and the Democrats win
either the House or the House and the
Senate and they shut down the money for
the war.
>> Oh,
>> that is a way out.
>> Oh, they can do that.
>> So, this is Yes. That's what happened in
Vietnam.
>> They they they can shut down the money
for the war.
>> They can shut down the That's what
Congress did. Yes. Congress has the
power. It doesn't use it very often. And
the last time I did this was in 1974.
The reason I, as I showed you on that
escalation ladder, I said there is a
stage five, a forever war. We're not at
a forever war yet. What would be a
forever war would be um uh where that
will come. And and the reason I'm
defining the the escalation period
between now and the midterms is the most
crucial period right now. This is going
to determine everything. And the and
what's going to determine the outcome of
the next few months is can America open
the straight of form physically. What
could easily happen between now and the
midterms is President Trump tries to
open the straight of form moves or he
allows Iran by the way to um he pulls
back. He could actually pull back.
Either way, at this point, Stephen,
there's um uh there's a good chance he
will uh lose in the midterms, meaning
that the Republicans will lose one or
both houses in Congress. And if that
happens, then uh whoever takes over
control will be a Democrat. They'll be
hotly um anti-war. And there will be uh
great efforts here to shut down the war,
meaning shut down the money for the war.
So, it's always about the money.
>> I need to get an understanding of the
role. So this sort of link between the
midterms, the money, and then the war.
So the midterms are going to change
who's in Congress.
>> Yes.
>> And then the people in
>> who controls it.
>> And the people in Congress, they decide
how much money the military gets.
>> They decide whether or not um they can
pass laws, and this is what happened in
1974,
uh to prevent money from being spent on
the war.
>> And Trump can't overdo that. He
>> he can try to work around it. Uh there
can be then Supreme Court cases and so
forth and so on.
>> So even if Democrats win the midterms
and try to halt the war, Trump could
bypass them because he holds massive
constitutional advantages as
commander-in-chief. He can simply veto
any war powers resolution or funding
restriction passed by Congress, which
would then require an incredibly
difficult 2/3 supermajority in both
chambers to override. Furthermore,
mirroring the arguments of almost every
president since Richard Nixon, Trump
could evoke his Article 2 constitutional
authority, claiming he has the inherent
power to defend America's interests and
troops without needing legislative
approval. Finally, even if Congress
refuses to authorize new funding, the
president can use emergency transfer
authorities and creative accounting to
shuffle existing Pentagon budget funds
to keep the military operations running
in the short term. You've just defined a
constitutional crisis. Congress will
think it has the power. President Trump
will think he has the power. That is
what is a constitutional crisis. And
that's why these midterms, as my
don't mean to to say it quite in this
context, but as you know, I have a book
coming out, Our own worst enemies, the
preface is called uh the most dangerous
elections in our lifetimes. That is why
this election coming up will be the most
dangerous election in our lifetime
because the tensions now are growing. On
top of all that, they're not calming
down those waters. The Iran war is
making all these worse. And what you
just read is the tension here that is
that could well come because the
Democrats are not going to want it to
there to be a forever war. and they were
going to they'll likely fight really
hard once uh once they control the um uh
once they control one or both houses of
Congress. President Trump will want to
fight really hard for his legacy and his
um uh domestic agenda, including uh
deportations, including ICE. So, this
will all come together. These will not
be compartmentalized separate issues as
we get into the midterms. That's why I'm
saying that we're coming the midterms.
The midterms. The midterms. We're not
heading to a future where it's just
about what happens to military bases
overseas. It's just about what happens
to ships overseas, what's happened in
Hormuz. These lines, the domestic
political violence in the United States,
I call this the era of violent populism.
and the growing tensions in the country
over the Iran war. These two lines, the
domestic uh crisis and the international
crisis are about to come together. And
as I told my research team in the summer
of 2024 and talks I gave in Chicago, my
nightmare, they asked me what my
nightmare scenario was. This was in the
fall of 2024. And I said, "My nightmare
scenario is we have uh an international
crisis at the same time as we have an
election in the fall of 2024. We really
didn't have that. Now we do." And this
is we're heading into the fall of 2026.
And this was always my nightmare
scenario.
>> Why? What does that mean? What are those
two things colliding?
>> Those two things colliding start to look
like the 1960s.
>> And what happened in the 1960s? the
1960s, we had mass uh demonstrations. We
had anti-war violence, we had anti-war
terrorism with the weather underground,
we had multiple assassinations uh that
occurred. Martin Luther King, it was uh
Bobby Kennedy was assassinated, a
convention in Chicago, there was just
mass uh demonstration. Mayor Daly in
Chicago gave a shoot to kill order. I
already mentioned to you the weather
underground um uh string of bombs that
they set off. So what we faced in the
1960s was the collision of domestic uh
political tension with an unpopular war.
That's how you got the chaos of the
1960s. I have a whole chapter in the
book about the 1960s and why it was so
particularly intense.
>> So do you think that Trump is likely to
lose the midterms as things stand? Do
you think the Republicans are likely to
lose
>> here? Here's here's the thing. If um if
we have a mass casualty attack, this
will increase the odds of Trump uh and
the Republicans winning in the midterms.
And I think if uh we uh have a world
economic crisis without the mass
casualty attack, uh then I think it's
likely that the Republicans will lose in
the midterms.
>> Okay. So I think we have the reason I
can't give you a clean uh answer to this
which I know people want they they would
because we have multiple specific issues
here that are now as part of the
spiraling violence
>> and three 3 months isn't awful long.
>> It's a long time because that mass
casualty attack could happen in in
October and it doesn't have to be
command directed by Iran. It can be it
can occur the mass casualty attack
against Americans uh can occur because
it's an inspired attack. The Iran the
the supreme leader is issuing statements
that sound almost like Baghdadi that was
the leader of ISIS issuing statements to
encourage inspired attacks. That was the
suicide uh attacks in Paris in November
2015 that killed over a hundred people.
That was San Bernardino. So we we we saw
leaders inspire attacks before and the
Supreme Leader statements are just are
eerily close to the same words.
Is the current US air campaign
sustainable? You hinted at this earlier
on that actually the US might be running
out of some of their their weapons. Um,
it's estimated that the daily cost of
this this war for America is around $2
billion a day and Iran's ability to
continue these sort of asymmetric
attacks with drones and other things
>> doesn't come as at such a high cost and
seems from the example you gave with the
bowl earlier on to be more sustainable.
So, is there actually a risk here that
the US will run out of weapons? Um, I
think that there's a risk we'll run out
of interceptors to shoot down missiles,
but even that's pretty low because
what's really happening in our arsenal
of weapons, Stephen, is we are using a
lot of interceptor, especially say
Patriot missile interceptors to shoot
down incoming ballistic missiles, but
we're drawing from stocks um in Asia and
in Europe. This is one of the reasons
Zalinsky can't get Patriot missiles, uh,
at least not very many of them. It's
because we're now moving most of the
stocks here for the Persian Gulf. So, I
think that there's some chance we'll run
out of the, uh, those interceptors, but
even there, I think it's low. But
literally, in terms of the bombs, it's
it's an gross exaggeration to expect
that uh, we are going to run out of
bombs to drop from aircraft. And there's
two reasons for that. In order to make a
precision bomb, most people don't know
what it takes these days. And it's true,
we can spend a lot of money making a
precision bomb, but we can literally
take dumb bombs, 500 lb dumb bombs, and
strap a backpack on them that will uh
connect with GPS and have little uh
cords to the fins of the bombs in order
to turn a dumb bomb into a precision
bomb. Those fanny packs are about 20,000
bucks, maybe 25. So, we can make them
much more easily than people think.
>> So, what do you think the United
States/Trump's
objective is at this particular point?
Like, what is the goal? The the real
goal? Cuz there's lots of press
conferences I see where they say it's
nuclear weapons, it's this, that, and
the other. I
>> I think President Trump's goal between
now and the midterms is very simple. A
symbolic victory.
>> And what would that look like? That
would look like a victory that would
hold for uh a week, maybe two weeks, and
that would be uh an opportunity to show
that President Trump fought back. I
think that's how this would be framed by
uh uh President Trump's supporters and
those who support the war. And it would
be uh I think President Trump would say,
"And this shows what we can do if you
let us win."
I think his words would be a little
different.
>> Do you think he's stuck? Yes.
>> Do you think he knows he's stuck?
>> I've never met President Trump. Um, my
research here, Stephen, has always
looked at the actual words by decision
makers. What I can tell you is what his
incentives look like. And the incentives
that I've laid out have been quite
predictive of his behavior.
>> Do you want him to call you?
>> Yes.
>> And if he calls you, what is the advice
you would give him on what to do next?
Uh what I would do is try to design a
several year strategy to build a better
balance of power in the region that we
could over a period of time uh stabilize
the world and stabilize the region. And
I think that is the big issue that's
being missed right now.
>> But if he says, "Listen, Robert, what do
I do in the next three months because
I've got these midterms coming up?"
>> Then the answer is don't call me.
I I want to help President Trump, but I
want to help America for real. Uh these
are not necessarily at odds, but the
bottom line here is that um everything I
have to say to President Trump about the
next 3 months, we've just done on this
podcast, Stephen. Um, but I am
absolutely delighted to talk about how
to actually build a more secure future
for America and for the Gulf. And I just
don't think that's that's happening. And
I don't think the uh the pressure that
this must lead to an electoral victory
for President Trump is likely to uh uh
make the the the true security for
America and the Gulf more likely. In
fact, it's going to go the other way
around. It will encourage the escalation
trap. So, that's why I'm I am I'm stuck
by my own logic of the escalation trap
uh here. It's literally um we we have to
move past the idea that uh the only
acceptable option is an option that
guarantees
um political success for an individual
even if it means the president of the
United States.
>> What do you think Russia and China
who are often positioned as adversaries
of the United States? What do you think
they're thinking right now? And what do
they what do they want to happen? You
know, I guess China's being hurt by the
oil situation. Russia's got their own
situation going on with the Ukraine.
What are they thinking?
>> Uh I think China does not want there to
be global instability. Uh but at the
same time, they don't want this to be uh
a situation where Iran comes out
smashed. I think that is um uh that's
that's simply not in the cart. I also
don't think China is going to insert
itself in a very forceful way. I think
the idea that Iran might come out and
militarily support the United States
here or militarily support with its own
forces Iran is not likely to happen. So
I think that what you were
>> Why don't they want Iran smashed to
China?
>> For President Xi um he explained quite a
bit of this at the summit. He said to
President Trump, "You're a declining
power. Are you going to uh fall into
what he called the Thusidity trap?
Meaning, are you going to launch a
preventive war against China in Asia?
And that's what President Xi said.
>> What about Russia?
>> What Russia is seeing is an opportunity
to squeeze Europe economically.
Uh so I believe that what has been
happening in the last few weeks here,
the last month is that Ukraine has
actually been gaining
uh uh not just strength with drones but
in a specific area called Crimea in uh
which uh Russia took and Putin took in
2014. There's been a mass exodus out of
Crimea in the last weeks.
Ukraine is putting more and more
pressure on the supply lines coming into
Crimea and also coming into Ukraine from
Russia. And what Putin, I think, is uh
is is uh wants to have happen is that um
he will likely escalate more, put more
pressure on Europe at exactly the time
in the fall when the world economic
crisis is growing because of Iran. And
that is going to squeeze Europe, make it
hard for Europe to fulfill the
commitment they just made to uh Zalinsky
of 80 billion more dollars. I guess my
my last question then before I go to the
diary is um if you were to predict how
the next couple of months play out, what
would your prediction be? And this is a
on a on probability 51% probability of
outcomes. What happens next? I I think
we're going to uh in the next few months
cross the threshold with ground
operations into either one of the
islands or part of the coast of Iran
because the world economic crisis is
going to grow. The price of gasoline in
the United States is likely to grow and
President Trump is going to be even more
desperate to try to find a way to look
make it at least appear as if he has a
plan to open hormones. It may not be
real. It may only be symbolic. But I
think Stephen that the uh where we are
heading is um uh the more the crisis the
world economic crisis increases and if
there's a mass casualty attack the more
that crisis increases the more President
Trump is under pressure to demonstrate
he has a way to open hormuz even if it's
far off and he needs a down payment on
that. He needs something to show
tangibly and I think that's where the
pressure will come from for crossing
into stage three.
>> I think it's worth saying in these
conversations as well that there are 90
plus million Iranians who currently live
in Iran and who are caught in the midst
of this craziness and chaos. And
sometimes in these conversations we kind
of don't really think about the fact
that there's a nation that's just bigger
than the nation I come from, the United
Kingdom, who are right in the heart of
this. And so every time Trump says he's
bombed more people over the weekends or
he's firing bombs, I always think about
the the real families that are caught
right in in the midst of all of this
that didn't choose this war that are
living in an environment where bombs are
dropping on their heads. And I think for
everybody all around the world that
listen to this show, whether you're in
the UK or the United States or Australia
or Canada or wherever you are, South
America, Asia, wherever, Africa, it's
worth taking a second just to imagine
what it would be like to know that the
United States are dropping lots of bombs
on the nation in which you live and how
that would feel psychologically, how
that would feel for your children, how
that would feel for for you yourself,
how that would impact your day-to-day
life. And also I guess the uncertainty
of not knowing when it's going to end,
if it's going to end, and also hearing
this term escalation trap and thinking
that you know this is actually going to
escalate and troops are going to come
into my country. And so there's a real
human cost to this which sometimes we
leave out of these conversations.
>> And I have students um uh and at the
University of Chicago who um are
Iranian, they have families in Iran uh
and they ask me questions about this all
the time. And sadly, what I have to tell
them is that real hope for the Iranian
people is 5 or 10 years away. And as
this war escalates, it pushes closer to
10 than five.
We have a closing tradition on this
podcast where the last guest leaves a
question for the next. The question left
for you is if you could go back to a
certain time and see something occur or
ask someone something you've always
wondered about, what slash who would
that person slash place be and why?
>> I think the key person I would ask would
be uh Franklin Delanor Roosevelt. He
died before we dropped the atomic bombs.
I would want to know from him when he
was developing uh and supporting the
atomic bombs. Did he imagine the world
that would be created by the atomic
bombs? Because in my lifetime, war has
been a defining feature of my work. Uh
but uh the uh the prospects of of
nuclear war have always overhung quite a
bit of our work. We never want to get to
anything like that. But I'd like to know
from the person who had the most
authority power uh in order to make that
future happen who never even saw it,
didn't even see it happen, but knew it
was coming. I'd like to know from him
what did he think was truly going to
come because I think that this would be
uh uh extremely useful to know whether
or not our leaders truly truly how far
out they can really see and understand
how much their decisions today shape the
world for decades to come.
>> Robert, thank you. Um we're very excited
for your book September 22nd. So, do we
have a pre-order link yet? It's just up.
Actually, literally, it's just up. So,
yes,
>> I have to say when we first sat down,
you said a bunch of things in terms of
what would happen next. And I'm not sure
I believed them all
>> because I don't know anything about war
and they and you never really think
about the psychology changes both at
home, but also where the bombs are
dropping. And it does appear that you've
been largely correct about what you what
you said would happen. this escalation
that happens across all wars that has
happened also in Ukraine and Russia at
the same time but now we're seeing play
out in Iran. So I have to give you your
credit because you have been
unfortunately you've been right I should
say I would agree with the word
unfortunately. So, this is uh um part of
me would like to be happy about this,
but the truth is uh and this is what I
just was talking to my 97year-old
mother-in-law about is um uh I told her
that you had invited me again. She's 97
years old, can't even get out of bed,
Stephen. And I told her that um it was
it was one of the the saddest things I
had to agree to. And it's because of
what it really means. The reason you're
having me here is because things are bad
for our country and I want nothing more
than for things to be better for our
country.
>> Well, Robert, thank you so much for
coming back and um you know, if we do
come back again and convene, I hope next
time it's on better times because we're
analyzing how it all resulted in peace
for everybody, especially the people
that are living and around right now.
>> Robert, thank you.
>> Thank you.
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Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
The video features a discussion with Robert P. regarding the ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran, focusing on the concept of an 'escalation trap'. Robert explains that after bombing campaigns failed to topple the regime, the U.S. is now at a critical fork in the road, with a high probability of a limited ground operation in Iran to secure a symbolic victory before upcoming midterm elections. The conversation also highlights the severe global economic risks, particularly concerning the potential for oil shortages due to the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea, and the potential for a dangerous rise in suicide terrorism if U.S. ground forces occupy Iranian territory.
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