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Why Planes Don't Fly in a Straight Line - Adam Brown

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Why Planes Don't Fly in a Straight Line - Adam Brown

Transcript

41 segments

0:00

If you imagine the map that you see

0:01

[music] on a airplane, imagine you are

0:04

flying from San Francisco to

0:07

>> [music]

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>> London. Here is Greenland and here is

0:11

England. Obviously, the plane should be

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flying

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like this, moving along the shortest

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distance [music] from one place to

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another, but instead they take this

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massive detour that clips Greenland and

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heads on [music] down. You know that in

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fact that's not what's going on. You

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know that in fact, despite what it looks

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like on the graph, this is not a

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straight line. This this rum line

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sometimes called is not straight

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>> [music]

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>> and would certainly not be the shortest

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path. And this is in fact, to good

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approximation, a straight line, as I

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will now demonstrate.

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And you can see that the straight line

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would go over Greenland

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and hit London. That's obvious on this

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map cuz this map obviously reflects the

0:49

curvature of the earth. This map is

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getting confused and it's getting

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confused because it's trying to pretend

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that the earth is flat. And whenever you

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try and take something that is curved

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and pretend it's not curved, you will

1:01

inevitably be end up being wrong about

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[music] what is and is not a straight

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line. And just like in general

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relativity, the reason you are confused

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about what's straight and what's not

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straight is that you are trying to

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pretend with this graph that you are in

1:14

a flat space-time and in fact [music]

1:16

you are in a curved space-time.

Interactive Summary

The video explains why flight paths between cities like San Francisco and London appear to take a detour on standard maps, clarifying that what looks like a curve is actually the shortest path on a curved Earth, similar to the concept of geodesics in general relativity.

Suggested questions

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