Why Planes Don't Fly in a Straight Line - Adam Brown
41 segments
If you imagine the map that you see
[music] on a airplane, imagine you are
flying from San Francisco to
>> [music]
>> London. Here is Greenland and here is
England. Obviously, the plane should be
flying
like this, moving along the shortest
distance [music] from one place to
another, but instead they take this
massive detour that clips Greenland and
heads on [music] down. You know that in
fact that's not what's going on. You
know that in fact, despite what it looks
like on the graph, this is not a
straight line. This this rum line
sometimes called is not straight
>> [music]
>> and would certainly not be the shortest
path. And this is in fact, to good
approximation, a straight line, as I
will now demonstrate.
And you can see that the straight line
would go over Greenland
and hit London. That's obvious on this
map cuz this map obviously reflects the
curvature of the earth. This map is
getting confused and it's getting
confused because it's trying to pretend
that the earth is flat. And whenever you
try and take something that is curved
and pretend it's not curved, you will
inevitably be end up being wrong about
[music] what is and is not a straight
line. And just like in general
relativity, the reason you are confused
about what's straight and what's not
straight is that you are trying to
pretend with this graph that you are in
a flat space-time and in fact [music]
you are in a curved space-time.
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The video explains why flight paths between cities like San Francisco and London appear to take a detour on standard maps, clarifying that what looks like a curve is actually the shortest path on a curved Earth, similar to the concept of geodesics in general relativity.
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