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The Unspoken Reality of Having a Good Job at 31 in China

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The Unspoken Reality of Having a Good Job at 31 in China

Transcript

235 segments

0:00

Hey, I'm Damon. I'm 31 and I work as a

0:02

chip engineer in Shenzhen.

0:05

In China, by 30, you're expected to have

0:08

your life figured out.

0:10

A respectable job, a happy family, and a

0:12

stable life.

0:14

By that standard, I guess I'm doing

0:16

okay.

0:17

I have a steady job, decent pay, and a

0:20

girlfriend I've been with for years.

0:22

So, I should feel secure, right?

0:24

On paper, it's a 9:00 to 6:00 job with

0:27

weekends off.

0:28

In reality, I'm on call around the

0:30

clock.

0:31

If something goes wrong on the

0:32

production line overnight, one call

0:35

pulls me out of bed.

0:37

The more I want out, the more afraid I

0:39

am to leave.

0:41

What scares me isn't quitting itself.

0:43

It's what quitting could cost me.

0:48

Today, I want to talk about how I landed

0:50

what many people see as a good job, what

0:54

it gave me, and what it cost me.

0:58

It's Sunday, and as usual, my girlfriend

1:01

and I are heading to the library.

1:04

Our weekend rule: [music]

1:06

one day to relax and one day to learn.

1:14

This is a free public library close to

1:16

where I live.

1:19

It's small, but it has a kid section,

1:23

reading areas,

1:25

and study spaces.

1:33

Libraries in Shenzhen are usually packed

1:36

on weekends.

1:37

We didn't get here that early, so every

1:39

individual study desk was taken.

1:44

We looked around for a while before

1:45

finding an open spot in the reading

1:47

area.

1:49

Most importantly, it had an outlet.

1:54

I have a master's degree in physics.

1:56

When I graduated, the chip industry was

1:58

hiring a lot of people.

2:00

My physics background was relevant to

2:02

the field, and that was enough to get me

2:04

in.

2:05

I got lucky with the timing.

2:07

Otherwise, I might have become a

2:08

teacher.

2:10

My first job was back home in Hunan.

2:13

I made around 7,000 to 8,000 RMB a

2:16

month, about 1,000 to 1,200 US dollars.

2:21

The pay was low and the hours were

2:23

brutal.

2:25

Working until 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. was

2:27

normal.

2:28

My overtime rate was 17.6 RMB an hour,

2:32

about $2.60.

2:35

I still remember that number.

2:37

By law, weekday overtime is supposed to

2:39

pay 1.5 times your regular wage.

2:43

But the company based it on the local

2:44

minimum wage, not what I actually made.

2:48

Pretty clever, right?

2:50

That job wore me out, but it also gave

2:52

me my start in the chip industry.

2:54

I had a job right after graduation and

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got the experience I needed.

2:59

So even now, I'm still grateful to that

3:01

company.

3:03

After almost 2 years, I started to hit a

3:05

ceiling.

3:07

I wasn't learning much anymore, so I

3:08

decided to change jobs.

3:11

At the time, I was in Hunan and my

3:14

girlfriend was in Guangdong, several

3:16

hundred kilometers away.

3:19

We could usually only see each other

3:21

around major holidays, like Lunar New

3:23

Year.

3:24

Long distance was hard, so I used the

3:26

job change as a chance to move closer.

3:29

That's what brought me to Shenzhen,

3:31

where I joined the semiconductor

3:32

manufacturer I still work for today.

3:35

Shenzhen offered much better pay and

3:37

benefits than Hunan.

3:39

With my experience, finding a

3:41

semiconductor job paying over 10,000 RMB

3:44

a month, about 1,500 US dollars, wasn't

3:48

too hard.

3:50

In China, 10,000 RMB a

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is a common benchmark for doing pretty

3:55

well.

3:56

I grew up in rural Hunan, so I was happy

3:59

with that salary and the benefits.

4:01

More importantly, I could finally see my

4:03

girlfriend every week.

4:05

This job really did give me a better

4:07

life.

4:08

That's why I can't just walk away.

4:12

I've been sitting too long. I need a

4:14

walk.

4:16

There's a park with a lake right next to

4:17

the library.

4:19

It's one reason I like coming here.

4:22

On paper, my contract says 9:00 to 6:00,

4:25

weekends off, with good pay and

4:27

benefits.

4:28

What it doesn't say is that I still have

4:30

to answer work calls after hours.

4:33

For me, being on call is worse than

4:36

working overtime.

4:37

Semiconductor production runs 24 hours a

4:40

day.

4:41

If something goes wrong with the

4:42

equipment or the product, whoever is

4:44

responsible may be called to deal with

4:46

it, no matter the hour.

4:49

None of that time counts as overtime,

4:51

and none of it shows up in my hours.

4:54

It breaks up my sleep.

4:56

Sometimes I worry the phone will ring

4:58

later that night.

4:59

I already struggle to fall asleep.

5:02

Even after the problem is fixed, my

5:04

brain won't shut off.

5:06

Sometimes I get just three or four

5:08

hours, then go to work like normal.

5:11

And this job demands intense focus.

5:14

Even a small mistake can cause enormous

5:16

losses.

5:18

Over time, I felt my health getting

5:21

worse.

5:22

Every annual checkup seems to find

5:24

something new.

5:25

Maybe it isn't the chip industry itself

5:27

that I want to leave.

5:28

Maybe it's this on-call life.

5:31

Sometimes I just want one full night's

5:33

sleep.

5:37

Back at the library, I spend some more

5:39

time on work-related material.

5:41

Until I find another direction, leaving

5:43

my current job still feels too risky.

5:47

China's job market has become more

5:49

competitive.

5:50

In some industries, candidates over 35

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face real age discrimination.

5:56

I'm only 4 years away.

5:59

If work stops, my income stops.

6:01

The bills and family responsibilities

6:03

don't.

6:04

So, I'm rethinking my career.

6:07

What else can I do besides chip

6:08

development?

6:09

Could I leave the semiconductor industry

6:11

altogether?

6:15

Making videos is one experiment. A way

6:17

to document what comes next and take

6:20

back control of my life.

6:23

I don't know where this will lead.

6:25

For now, I'm just giving it a try.

6:28

For many of us trying to change

6:30

direction, we can't just walk away from

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the job we have.

6:34

We can only explore another path after

6:36

work and on weekends.

6:40

Before we leave, I'm signing up for a

6:42

library card.

6:44

It only takes a quick check with my

6:46

Chinese national ID and I'm registered.

6:51

Borrowing and returning books is mostly

6:52

self-service.

6:56

I've never used one of these before.

6:59

I'll start with two books and take my

7:01

time with them.

7:05

You can disinfect the books here, too.

7:11

It works a bit like a microwave.

7:13

Put them in, press a button, and wait.

7:16

That's it.

7:20

She has a high-speed train back to

7:22

Guangzhou tonight. So, we don't have

7:24

much time.

7:26

We find a noodle place nearby and grab a

7:28

quick dinner.

7:32

We've been together for 17 years. Of

7:34

course, we've talked about marriage.

7:37

My job is exhausting, but it's

7:39

relatively stable.

7:40

She works in tech.

7:42

She earns good money, but her job is

7:44

less secure than mine.

7:46

That's a big reason I can't just quit.

7:49

I've always felt that at least one of us

7:51

needs a steady income.

8:11

This job doesn't just support me. It

8:14

gives both of us a financial safety net.

8:18

In China, marriage often brings pressure

8:21

to buy a home and have kids.

8:25

Both are huge expenses, and both take

8:27

years of stable income.

8:31

We haven't gotten married yet. Not

8:33

because I don't want to build a family

8:35

with her.

8:36

I want to give myself another 2 years to

8:39

earn more and find a way to have more

8:41

time for her and our future family.

8:55

It's already hard to make enough time

8:57

for the two of us while I'm on call

8:59

around the clock.

9:01

I don't want her or our future child

9:04

waiting for me to finish work before our

9:06

life can begin.

9:11

After dinner, I take her to the

9:13

high-speed rail station.

9:17

We've done this so many times, but I

9:19

still don't like train stations.

9:48

>> I'm going out for a run.

9:52

When I run, all I have to focus on is my

9:55

breathing and my steps.

9:59

For a little while, I don't have to

10:00

think about equipment, yield rates, or

10:03

the next call.

10:06

The whole point of working this hard is

10:08

to build a life I can enjoy.

10:15

But I don't want to put life on hold

10:16

while I'm building it.

10:18

I still don't know what my next move is.

10:23

Tomorrow, I'll go back to work.

10:27

Next Sunday, I'll probably be back at

10:29

the library looking for another way

10:32

forward.

Interactive Summary

This video follows Damon, a 31-year-old chip engineer in Shenzhen, as he reflects on the pressures of his career, the toll of being on-call 24/7, and his aspirations for a better work-life balance. Despite earning a respectable income that provides a financial safety net for his relationship, the constant job stress and the looming threat of age-based discrimination in the Chinese tech sector motivate him to explore new paths. The narrative highlights the tension between achieving stability and the desire to build a life that is not merely defined by professional obligations.

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