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The threat of rogue AI in Wall Street trading: Tradeweb CEO

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The threat of rogue AI in Wall Street trading: Tradeweb CEO

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1260 segments

0:00

Doesn't that make you sad though? Like

0:01

we're losing that human component.

0:03

>> The [music] relationship component of

0:05

business trust is still really

0:08

important. [music]

0:08

>> The longevity of your brand depends more

0:11

on the strength of your community. The

0:13

old playbook is no longer valid. [music]

0:15

>> This new environment, the agent to agent

0:17

trading. I used to think about what

0:19

would happen if like a rogue person came

0:21

on trade web and did a fat finger.

0:23

>> Now it's not a [music] rogue person,

0:24

it's an agent. And it's not a fat

0:26

finger. It's milliseconds of activity.

0:28

You're seeing doubledigit traffic

0:30

increases.

0:30

>> Yes.

0:31

>> Wow.

0:31

>> Social media have certainly created a

0:34

halo with 5,000 [music]

0:36

people in her audience. She sold 11,000

0:38

pairs of jeans within the first 36

0:40

hours.

0:41

>> How do you unlock staying [music] power

0:43

in a position like this?

0:44

>> The question I like to ask my team is,

0:47

if our brand disappeared tomorrow, would

0:49

our customer miss us? [music] And where

0:51

would they shop? I think the biggest

0:54

recipe for disaster sometimes are

0:56

companies that think they have a

0:58

monopoly [music] on something when they

1:00

don't.

1:04

Welcome to a new episode of Power

1:05

Players and uh jacked up for my next

1:07

guest. Very excited to uh welcome back

1:10

Billy Halt, Trade Webb CEO. Good to see

1:12

you, man. It's been It's been a while.

1:13

So, what is um for those not familiar

1:15

with Trade Web,

1:16

>> what are you guys up to and what do you

1:18

do?

1:18

>> Big kind of grownup company these days.

1:20

We're a global global marketplace that

1:22

kind of lives and breathes in fixed

1:25

income derivatives and ETFs connecting

1:28

sort of the institutional market, the

1:29

biggest uh asset managers, hedge funds

1:32

in the world, insurance companies with

1:35

their market makers, the biggest, you

1:37

know, the biggest global banks, Goldman

1:38

Sachs, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, City

1:40

Bank, and then really interesting, a

1:43

force in the market that is becoming

1:45

bigger and more wellknown, which are the

1:47

non-bank liquidity providers, the

1:48

citadels of the world in the Jane

1:50

Streets of the world. So, it's an

1:51

interesting business

1:53

all about technology and my general

1:56

instinct is it's a it's a sort of sweet

1:58

spot for us in the business because as

2:00

you know really well um you know the

2:03

hyperscalers continue to sell bonds so

2:05

debt markets continue to grow um I think

2:09

there's a moment of deregulation in the

2:11

marketplace so the banks are back in the

2:13

business taking on more risk and um the

2:16

forwards around technology continue um

2:19

you know the markets continue to move in

2:21

a more kind of technological transparent

2:24

place. And I feel like we're kind of

2:26

like in the middle of it, like busy as a

2:29

company, you know, public company now,

2:31

you know, all these years later.

2:32

>> Um,

2:33

>> last time we talked, we didn't even talk

2:34

about hyperscalers.

2:35

>> Yeah. And I think I knew the I knew the

2:37

expression hyperscalers, but it didn't

2:39

because I had no clue.

2:40

>> You know, you asked me a question about

2:41

AI, and that was like a, you know, an

2:43

interesting question to ask, you know, a

2:45

marketplace about AI, but the world's

2:47

you know, the world changes quickly. So,

2:48

how does say um in the early days of

2:51

Trade Webb, did you view it as a tech

2:52

company?

2:54

>> It's a really good question. I viewed it

2:56

as a as a kind of financial service

2:58

company that lived in in the technology

3:03

space,

3:04

>> but I don't know if we've kind of

3:05

thought about it all the time as like

3:07

this like it's like a tech company like

3:09

traditional tech companies. And one of

3:12

my kind of thoughts is we are a

3:13

technology company um obviously but we

3:16

are a technology company that really

3:18

speaks the language of the markets and

3:20

what we try to do is we try to think

3:22

about our clients not just as clients

3:24

but as real partners of us as we kind of

3:27

continue to build and innovate

3:29

marketplaces.

3:30

>> What do you think about um how quick and

3:34

fast the markets are becoming? I talked

3:36

to I think it was on here recently

3:38

Coinbase um CEO Brian Armstrong and

3:40

we're talking about um automated trading

3:43

and AI agents trading for you. I'm like

3:46

Brian this is wild dude. How is

3:48

this going to impact a platform like

3:49

yours?

3:50

>> Yeah, it's amazing right? Like now we're

3:51

having conversations really about like

3:54

you know agent to agent trading is that

3:56

the end state and I kind of keep

3:58

thinking to myself a little bit like wow

3:59

look how far we've come

4:00

>> cuz when trade arrived on the scene it

4:03

was like not quite the age of like you

4:04

know liars poker but it's like the bond

4:06

market this is like old school stuff.

4:08

Yeah, this is agent to agent

4:10

>> agent to agent is like yeah what are we

4:12

talking about like you know in an

4:13

interesting way you know today believe

4:16

it or not like 2026 trade web's biggest

4:19

competition is ironically still the

4:21

phone so there's still a lot of like old

4:24

school traditional business that gets

4:26

done you know in my area of the market

4:29

that being said like AI and the

4:32

evolution around frontier markets is

4:34

still like front and center on

4:35

everyone's mind like how is AI

4:37

ultimately machine learning

4:38

really going to get applied in a

4:40

sophisticated way. Data is like the key

4:43

component to things. It allows people to

4:46

search for and find liquidity in much

4:49

more efficient streamlined ways.

4:50

>> So on the but going back to the phone

4:52

thing, so this is like Wall Street 1987

4:54

people if I what would I call you trade

4:57

up for? Like what's that what are those

4:59

calls like? It's like, well, we we have

5:01

some actual areas, you know, of our of

5:04

our company and our business where there

5:06

are still people kind of doing

5:07

brickandmortar business, but I think in

5:09

my analogy of like the phone, you'd be

5:12

bypassing poor me and bypassing trade

5:14

web and doing business directly on the

5:17

phone, you know, with a bank. And so,

5:20

you know, the idea is is that like

5:21

there's still types of businesses and

5:23

types of trades where it's not quite

5:26

like 1986 Wall Street with Bud Fox, but

5:29

it's like, you know, it's it's a great

5:31

movie. It's like phone based business.

5:34

Um, and that for me is, you know, a lot

5:36

of the opportunity that we have as a

5:38

company is to continue to apply

5:40

technology in the right place. Um,

5:42

>> doesn't that make you sad though? like

5:44

we're losing that human component, you

5:46

know, but there was something seeing Bud

5:49

Fox call up, you know, his client

5:50

>> like the the, you know, the relationship

5:53

component of business is still like very

5:57

interesting to me. And so when I think

5:59

about what we've tried to do at Trade

6:00

Webb, it's it's been to kind of honor

6:03

the concept of relationships in the

6:05

market. I think trust and how you build

6:07

out marketplaces through technology, the

6:10

trust component of it is still really

6:12

important. I have I hope I think like

6:16

really great relationships that exist

6:17

kind of all through

6:19

>> you're a cool guy

6:21

the ecosystem of of my world and those

6:24

relationships can be a difference maker

6:26

but it I still do have like a little bit

6:28

of nostalgia believe it or not for like

6:31

the way the old the world you know used

6:33

to work. Um,

6:35

>> so this new this new environment, this

6:37

agentto agent trading, how how do you

6:40

prepare a platform like yours for the

6:42

next decade of this only accelerating?

6:44

>> I mean the you know interesting question

6:46

like the the first thing and maybe

6:48

probably the most important thing is

6:50

like the the amount of energy you have

6:52

to put now into cyber and risk

6:54

management is huge. So we have an

6:56

amazing kind of risk team inside the

6:58

company and the way that we think about

7:00

the cyber security world is obviously

7:04

extremely important. And then the other

7:05

thing you're always trying to do is like

7:07

evolve around um what are the rules of

7:11

the road that allow clients to find

7:13

liquidity in the right way and in a way

7:16

that works for the marketplace. Um, the

7:18

first kind of phase of this whole thing

7:20

was, you know, how do you get a client

7:22

to go from like, you know, the the

7:24

1980s, the Bud Fox, the phone thing to

7:27

the kind of mouse or the keyboard? And

7:30

that was a pretty big kind of switch.

7:33

And I think in the new phase of things

7:35

like the keyboard and the mouse, it

7:38

doesn't like have to go away. But I

7:39

think larger and larger percentages of

7:42

business will ultimately be done through

7:45

algorithms and a little bit more through

7:47

the kind of machine learning um AI

7:50

oriented uh you know ways of doing

7:52

business which is which is interesting.

7:54

>> I always hate asking the question of

7:56

like what keeps you up at night because

7:57

I always think it's an absurd question

7:59

because I don't know life keeps us up at

8:00

night. I know, shopping for food the

8:02

next day, like I need to like get my

8:04

stuff done. But

8:05

>> does the risk of a cyber attack in this

8:08

new AI era keep you up at night? How

8:10

like how worried are you that this can

8:12

happen?

8:13

>> Yeah, it worries me. I mean, because

8:15

Yeah, you always have to think about

8:16

like what's that what's that big risk

8:18

out there, you know? And so, you know,

8:21

I'm not necessarily in the business of

8:24

worrying. I like to think I'm in the

8:25

business actually of like optimism. And

8:27

I think part of the part of the um

8:30

[snorts] you know the job is being an

8:31

internal optimist. That being said, you

8:33

have to have a good risk orientation. So

8:34

it worries me. Um I used to think about

8:36

what would happen if like a rogue person

8:39

came on trade web and did a

8:41

>> like a fat finger

8:41

>> did a fat finger trade. And now it's

8:43

more of obviously like it's not a rogue

8:45

person, it's an agent. And it's not a

8:46

fat finger. It's you know milliseconds

8:49

of activities, right? And so all of the

8:52

the ways that you have to man that fort

8:54

need to become more and more

8:56

sophisticated. We're good at that. Um I

8:58

think it's one of the things that we

9:00

bring to the marketplace that's that

9:02

distinguishes us. But yeah, it's it's

9:04

one of the things that worries

9:05

>> is Wall Street more broadly how

9:07

aggressively is Wall Street more broadly

9:08

investing in this. You know, you talk to

9:10

all so many of these players in this

9:11

industry like how important is cyber

9:13

security?

9:14

>> We mean it's it's it's like you know, I

9:16

think it keeps everyone up at night. you

9:18

know, it's it's it's a thing that we you

9:20

can't invest enough in it. You can't

9:23

have anything other than, you know, the

9:26

best of the best of the best. And there

9:28

was probably a moment in time and I was

9:30

never like, as you know, like never like

9:32

the perfect expert at all this, but

9:33

there was probably a moment in time

9:35

where, you know, versions of, you know,

9:38

chief risk officers or risk areas were

9:41

not necessarily like first and foremost

9:43

like the, you know, the people that you

9:45

thought about the most. like those days

9:47

are like way over and all across Wall

9:50

Street it's manned by you know best and

9:52

brightest.

9:53

>> Sure. Being a tech company how how has

9:55

AI shaped your workforce and your

9:57

thinking about it?

9:58

>> You know I I I made a comment before

10:01

that um on an earnings call actually

10:03

which was kind of interesting. I

10:04

sometimes kind of like not to say like

10:05

completely cuff those but I'll I'll try

10:08

to bring my own personality

10:09

>> which of course the comm team loves.

10:10

They love that. Don't say that. Um, I

10:13

said something about like one of the

10:14

things AI does, it makes smart people

10:16

smarter. It makes efficient people kind

10:19

of more efficient. And I believe that

10:22

from my perspective, like my company's

10:25

not in like the the AI evolution to

10:28

necessarily

10:30

have less people. Um, you know, we're

10:32

not like some enormous kind of

10:35

monolithic company that by definition

10:37

needs to have less people. We look for

10:39

efficiencies. I have a I have a general

10:42

feeling and I'm curious what you think

10:44

that like by definition AI is not

10:47

necessarily going to replace people but

10:50

the people who understand and who use AI

10:54

the best

10:56

will ultimately be the winners. Well, I

10:58

do see it hollowing out various

11:01

departments of companies, but to your

11:03

point, these are very large companies.

11:06

And

11:07

>> look, it's hollowing out accounting

11:08

departments, HR departments. Uh, I'm not

11:10

saying that they're not going to have

11:12

people there, but not the people that

11:14

they had 10 years ago.

11:15

>> And, you know, these things kind of move

11:17

a little bit sometimes in waves. And as

11:19

you know really well

11:22

around some of the big announcements

11:23

from like the, you know, the big big

11:25

tech companies that they were going to

11:26

be, you know, laying off workers. Some

11:28

of that was a consequence of like, you

11:30

know, never let what's the expression

11:31

like never let a um

11:33

>> like a slow down.

11:35

>> Yeah, I I know.

11:36

>> You know, never let a crisis get in the

11:38

you know, get in the way of a good

11:39

moment kind of, right? And so it became

11:41

a good way to kind of say like let's

11:43

let's play things a little bit closer to

11:45

home. Maybe there was some kind of

11:47

overhiring in the past, but we've been a

11:50

company that has been able to for a long

11:51

time. I think, you know, we have good

11:54

scale now, over two billion in revenue

11:57

last year. Um, we've had basically

11:59

mid-teeen growth for the last four or

12:01

five years, and we have, you know, plus

12:04

50% margins as a company. So, we've been

12:07

able to kind of like navigate that, you

12:09

know, how do you continue to grow

12:10

business, invest, but also have, you

12:13

know, real profitability.

12:15

>> You know, I you have

12:17

>> I mean, I I it's not the right word, but

12:19

I I view it as plumbing. I know it's not

12:21

sexy, but you're so integral um really

12:23

to

12:24

>> to markets. Like, what what what is your

12:26

data telling you about the impact of the

12:28

hyperscalers as they come out with more

12:30

debt? Like, how does your company like

12:32

yours make more money? And then what's

12:34

the risk of all these companies that

12:36

really never focused on issuing new debt

12:39

now coming out with billions of dollars

12:40

in new debt?

12:41

>> I mean, it's it's um it's a combination.

12:43

Think about it as a combination of kind

12:47

of like private and public. There's

12:49

there's more debt to trade. Whether or

12:52

not that's government bond debt or

12:54

corporate bond debt as a consequence of

12:57

all of this need to, you know, to raise

12:59

money, you know, the markets are

13:01

continuing to kind of grow. And one of

13:05

the things that I say that's really

13:07

really important is, as you know very

13:08

well, like the Fed and interest rate

13:11

policy is obviously like extremely

13:13

important. And one of the big things

13:14

that's been happening over the past

13:16

bunch of years is that the central banks

13:18

are playing a less active role as buyers

13:20

in the market. That's creating a reality

13:23

where there's like the right level of um

13:27

you know risk in the system and volumes

13:30

have done you know exceptionally well in

13:33

the markets that we live in and the

13:35

profitability of our clients as a

13:38

consequence has been really high. So the

13:40

legacy banks, the Morgan Stanley's, the

13:42

Goldman Sachs, the JP Morgans of the

13:45

world doing like really really well and

13:48

then the, you know, the smartest guys on

13:50

the blocks, the, you know, the Citadels

13:52

and the Jane Streets who tend to lead

13:54

with, you know, quantitative first and

13:57

foremost are, you know, crushing it and

14:01

that's good environment when when

14:02

people, you know, are doing well. The

14:04

past few times we have spoken there's

14:07

been one constant and that has been

14:08

Jerome Pal as now former Fed chair. We

14:10

have a new Fed

14:11

>> and Kevin Walsh and to your point I mean

14:13

I hear those points like how do you

14:16

>> how could how do you think Kevin Walsh

14:18

will shape the Fed and what do you think

14:21

his influence will be on the markets

14:23

that you are involved in?

14:24

>> Right. My you know my we we talked about

14:26

this a bunch before. My instinct is, you

14:28

know, the administration

14:30

has wanted rates lower for a while. But

14:34

that being said, as you know very well,

14:36

there can be moments in time where, you

14:39

know, the Fed can cut rates and and you

14:41

know, the bond traders have their own

14:42

view.

14:43

>> Yeah.

14:43

>> Right. And that's the bond vigilant.

14:45

>> That's the vigilante. You actually rates

14:47

are going to go up because we're not

14:48

really confident in this cut.

14:50

>> Um or we're not sure the cut's coming

14:52

from a great place. And so we'll see how

14:54

that kind of all plays out. my my

14:56

instinct is, you know, he's obviously um

14:59

you know, bringing a lot of

15:00

reasonableness to the equation and I

15:02

think he looks at things in a complex

15:05

way. Um

15:06

>> how how disruptive could it be if he's

15:08

not out there giving forward guidance?

15:10

If more Fed members follow his lead and

15:12

don't doesn't do interviews or the Fed's

15:14

not out there,

15:15

>> it's going to be it's going to be it's

15:16

going to be a different personality, a

15:18

different regime, different personality.

15:20

>> And my instinct is I'm not really sure.

15:21

We're going to have to kind of wait and

15:23

see. I would say given you know the the

15:27

you know I think we've said like oh the

15:29

market's gone through an unprecedented

15:31

moment like a bunch

15:34

>> right everything's unprecedented right

15:36

like we've gone through obviously like

15:38

in a very short period of time like

15:40

>> you know the pandemic the you know to

15:43

some extent the the regional banking

15:45

crisis which you and I have talked about

15:47

and then you know the tariffs on tariffs

15:50

off kind of moment of you know 15 months

15:52

ago. remember that

15:54

>> the markets, you know, it's like that

15:55

was that yesterday or 10 years ago

15:57

>> and that's you know the the function of

16:00

the market in a lot of ways on the fixed

16:03

income side is really kind of held in

16:06

which tells you that like given all of

16:08

that the the participation

16:11

um and the way that the function of the

16:13

market um continues to do well I think

16:15

says a lot. I mean it should give I

16:17

think people um a fair amount of

16:19

confidence that the um you know the

16:22

participants know how to handle you know

16:24

a significant amount of adversity at

16:26

moments in time.

16:27

>> What else is trade web not involved in

16:30

from a business standpoint that you

16:31

would like to be involved in over the

16:32

next couple years?

16:33

>> It's an interesting question like how do

16:35

you keep your eye on like your day job

16:37

of kind of leadership in these kind of

16:39

like traditional markets and then find

16:43

new opportunities out there? I would say

16:45

like you know very bluntly you know me

16:47

like as a public company sometimes that

16:49

can be harder because you have

16:51

shareholders you have quarterly earnings

16:53

you have you know margin margins all

16:56

that nobody likes all that fun stuff

16:57

>> but you don't like earnings calls is

16:59

that what you're trying to say

16:59

>> sometimes once in a while I try to hide

17:01

during earnings calls but the truth is

17:05

like there's a lot of opportunity in

17:08

what we kind of think about as like

17:10

frontier markets so whether or not

17:12

that's like the tokenization of kind

17:14

real real world assets like the concept

17:17

that there will be equity and fixed

17:20

income um securities that wind up

17:24

ultimately on a chain. I think that's an

17:26

important concept. And then the other

17:27

thing I would say is that like from an

17:30

institutional perspective, you and I

17:32

have had like great conversations about

17:34

like where are we going with crypto? Um,

17:37

but the truth of the matter is I think

17:39

there's a lot of reasons to think that

17:41

there will be ultimately an evolution of

17:44

crypto from a retail product into a real

17:48

institutional product. And and we want

17:50

to play a big role in all of that stuff.

17:53

So, it's not just the traditional

17:55

markets, it's also obviously like the

17:58

frontier markets and where's the

18:00

disruption around these frontier markets

18:02

really going. Are you are you happy with

18:04

Trade Web being in the background? Like

18:07

I feel like more people should know

18:08

about what you're doing.

18:09

>> I I um I do too. It's not that I get

18:13

like frustrated um being in the being in

18:16

the background, but I sometimes think we

18:17

have this pretty cool story to tell and

18:20

you know you you allowing me to come on

18:22

here

18:23

>> like I've been early. I'm pat I'm

18:24

patting myself on the back.

18:26

>> This is not our first chat. I like

18:29

and how much how much in sales will

18:32

roughly will you do like how much how

18:34

much business

18:34

>> so so think so so I think about scale so

18:36

we're we you know we were over you know

18:38

over two billion in revenue last year um

18:41

>> that's huge

18:42

>> you know we've grown kind of 13 to 17%

18:46

over the last you know four years

18:49

>> just by being in the background.

18:50

>> Yeah just by you know just by by being

18:52

humble and being being in the

18:53

background. And then we've, you know,

18:55

we've shown that we have like a real

18:57

orientation to profitability because

18:59

we've expanded our margins as we've done

19:01

it. Those three boxes of scale,

19:03

profitability,

19:05

um, and growth are not always easy boxes

19:07

for companies to check and we can check

19:09

them. Um, sometimes it's like what's the

19:12

thing like um, know where you are in the

19:14

totem pole.

19:15

>> Yeah.

19:16

>> Of it all. We have like big high-profile

19:18

clients like you know it's it's it's

19:21

Goldman Sachs, it's JP Morgan, it's

19:23

>> and they don't want to be in the news

19:24

anymore. They're okay with being know

19:26

your place in the world.

19:27

>> So once in a while it's okay to kind of

19:29

recede

19:30

>> into the background. Um but as a public

19:33

company you have to make sure

19:36

>> you know you get your name out there the

19:37

right way and you tell the story the

19:39

right way which which hopefully we we

19:41

get to do. I'm really fascinated by

19:42

leaders who have been at companies for a

19:45

long period of time and you have been.

19:46

When did you start train?

19:48

>> Yeah. No, no, I so I've been at the

19:49

company since 2000.

19:51

>> 2000.

19:51

>> You and I had an amazing conversation.

19:53

Obviously, as you know, we were 911

19:54

company. We talked, you know, in a very

19:57

heartfelt way about 9/11. Um, I I've

20:01

been president of the company since

20:02

since 2008. I became CEO four years ago.

20:06

>> What what how

20:08

what steps do you do you take? day to

20:11

day or did you take day to day to go

20:14

from president to CEO? Like what every

20:16

day did you wake up thinking, okay, I

20:18

need to get here. I need to do this. I

20:20

need to befriend this person. Like what

20:21

was that like for you?

20:22

>> It's a really good question. It's a it's

20:24

a it's an extremely interesting

20:27

um I don't know if it's a lesson, but

20:29

it's an extremely interesting thing to

20:30

be a very um ambitious person because

20:33

only ambitious people become, you know,

20:36

number twos in companies. So, by

20:38

definition, you're ambitious, but you're

20:40

not, you know, the person in charge. Um,

20:43

and sometimes you have to park your ego,

20:45

which is kind of interesting. Um, I was

20:47

really lucky because I had a great

20:49

partnership with, you know, the longtime

20:51

CEO of my company and we were kind of a

20:54

uh, you know, a twoman duo for a while.

20:57

Like, um, you know, it wasn't quite I

20:59

don't know, Batman and Robin sounds like

21:00

weird. I know you that was Robin like

21:02

you know um and at the end of the day

21:05

you know in a great way like um he was

21:08

ready to retire and I was ready to

21:11

become CEO and so that moment kind of

21:13

happens I think um and you're lucky

21:17

because it's not always that way as you

21:18

know there those those uh those moves

21:21

you know up the ladder

21:23

>> can come with some kind of elbows you

21:26

know here and there and I was I was

21:28

really really lucky cuz I didn't want

21:29

that um back to the concept of

21:31

relationships like life's pretty short

21:33

>> and it's nice to be able to kind of

21:35

achieve something you want I think the

21:38

right way and I was fortunate to have

21:39

that for sure.

21:40

>> How do you unlock staying power in in a

21:43

position like this? Um, never rest on

21:46

your laurels to start with. Like never,

21:49

right? And so there can be never kind of

21:51

a moment of relaxation like we got this,

21:54

we're good. You know, none of our

21:56

businesses are on autopilot. We have uh

21:59

zero monopolies in kind of anything we

22:03

do. And I think the biggest um recipe

22:06

for disaster sometimes are companies

22:08

that think they have a monopoly in

22:10

something when they don't. Mhm.

22:12

>> And so, you know, we're we're we're

22:14

really really strong on that. Um, and

22:17

then the other thing I would say is like

22:18

really like spend time with clients,

22:20

like hear from clients like directly.

22:23

>> Um, and the more you do those kind of

22:26

things, I think the the feeling is you

22:27

can stay on the, [snorts] you know, on

22:30

the front foot on change.

22:32

>> Good to see you.

22:33

>> Great to see you.

22:33

>> I thank you for doing this. These are

22:34

our first 10 in palatial Yahoo Finance

22:37

HQ.

22:37

>> And by the way, great area of New York.

22:39

So, it's it's it's wonderful to be down.

22:40

>> I'm I'm a lucky guy. Good to see you, my

22:42

friend. I appreciate it. All right,

22:43

that's it for the latest episode of

22:44

Power Players.

22:49

>> I'm really excited for my next guest

22:50

because it goes back into my uh really

22:53

long time interest and former analyst

22:56

self in retail. I want to welcome on

22:58

Paxon CEO Brienne Olsen. Uh Brienne,

23:01

good to see you. Like I I'm I joke with

23:03

you off camera. I'm dating myself. Paxon

23:05

was the first company, one of the first

23:07

companies I covered as a as a retailer.

23:09

It was it was y'all when you were

23:10

public. It was Abberrombie and American

23:12

Eagle. It was just like this golden era

23:14

of softline or especially retailers.

23:16

Everybody was opening stores and you

23:18

would just find these amazing things in

23:20

the mall. Um but I am definitely

23:22

definitely dating myself. So what have

23:24

you been working on at Paxon now? I

23:26

believe what you're you're privately

23:28

owned.

23:29

>> We're privately owned. I've been with

23:31

the company almost two decades and we've

23:34

been through a real transformation. And

23:35

so I just came out with a book called

23:37

co-created that outlines the

23:40

transformation over the last 15 years

23:42

specifically and really goes step by

23:45

step in the road map of how we did it

23:47

and what the transformation process was

23:49

like.

23:50

>> If I walk into a Paxon store today, how

23:54

is it different versus 15 years ago?

23:57

>> First of all, you're going to walk into

23:59

a store where it's not just a retailer,

24:01

it's a brand. So 50% of what we sell at

24:04

Pacon today carries the namesake brand

24:08

Pacen. So your favorite pair of jeans,

24:10

Paxon branded. Your favorite super soft

24:13

hoodie, Pax Unbranded. And you'll also

24:16

find collaborations and co-created

24:18

product from different brands and

24:22

collaborators in music, sport, fashion,

24:25

and art. So you might find something

24:26

from Formula 1 or the Metropolitan

24:29

Museum of Art. You might find your new p

24:31

favorite pair of jeans from Selena Gomez

24:34

with the rare denim edit that gives back

24:36

to youth mental health. Or you might

24:38

find a piece from Fear of God, Jerry

24:41

Lorenzo's brand or Brandy Melville, John

24:44

Galt. So I would say it's a nice

24:46

compilation of brands under the Pacson

24:49

brand and label. How did you know when

24:52

that you had to make that pivot to lead

24:55

with the Pacson brand and and was there

24:57

a piece of data that said, you know

24:59

what, um, I'm not going to stuff my

25:01

store with more Adidas. I I need to get

25:03

into Paxon.

25:05

>> I think there was never a doubt in my

25:07

mind from the day I joined. I came from

25:10

Abberrombi

25:11

and brands like Valentino and John

25:14

Franco Fereet where there's just a

25:15

tremendous amount of pride in what it

25:18

means to be a brand and yet Pacon had

25:22

this very unique history and kind of

25:26

rich architecture of what it meant to be

25:28

a house of brands and so I think

25:30

blending the two was the real magic in

25:33

terms of giving ourselves a very unique

25:35

place in the marketplace but starting

25:37

from the positioning of what is the

25:40

Paxon brand? What does it mean? What do

25:42

we stand for? And then how do we choose

25:44

our partners in terms of collaborators,

25:47

branded partners, co-creation?

25:52

>> What did did you have to stand up

25:54

basically a new muscle and a new supply

25:57

chain in the company given that you are

26:00

now putting your own label on these

26:02

products? Like how difficult was to to

26:04

build that muscle inside of this

26:06

company?

26:07

So the muscle was already there. We had

26:10

been building great private label

26:12

branded product but not under the Paxon

26:16

brand. So there was a brand called

26:18

Nollie. There was a brand called Vert.

26:20

We had a brand called Kira. And you're

26:22

probably smiling because you remember.

26:23

>> I I do. I remember writing about all

26:25

this stuff. This is wild. This is

26:26

>> And we had a pretty substantial denim

26:30

business called Bullhead. And in the

26:32

end, when we were doing consumer

26:34

research, the most basic focus group

26:37

would tell you, you go into a guy or

26:40

girl's closet and you look in their

26:42

closet or on their floor and what are

26:44

their favorite pair of jeans, bullhead.

26:46

Where did they get those bullhead jeans?

26:48

They really can't remember because it

26:50

wasn't memorable, right? So now you look

26:53

at Tik Tok, we've sold a million pairs

26:55

of jeans on Tik Tok alone. You go into a

26:58

girl's closet today and it's full of

27:00

Pacson branded product. It is a constant

27:03

reminder in his or her life of what it

27:06

means to shop at Pacon and what does

27:08

that brand mean to you? Is it still I

27:11

went to the website and hat tip to you

27:13

because I think what you have in the

27:14

stores. I I go to the stores. Um I I'm

27:18

on your line. I'm on the website. It

27:20

looks great. It really does. Does it

27:22

seem to really be capturing this moment

27:25

in how that next generation is shopping?

27:28

Like is it still California inspired?

27:31

>> I would say more specifically it's Los

27:35

Angeles lifestyle inspired. So you think

27:37

about what Los Angeles is really known

27:40

for in a cultural hub and you think

27:42

about the FIFA World Cup or you think

27:45

about the home of sports and

27:47

entertainment, fashion and art and it's

27:50

kind of inspired loosely by that but

27:53

also with the ability to scale globally.

27:56

Just at the end of May we opened our

27:58

first store in Dubai and thousands of

28:00

young people lined up and it's been

28:03

outperforming all of our expectations.

28:05

So I think what's really exciting for us

28:08

at the brand is to watch Pacon also now

28:11

go global and to see the resonance

28:15

that's happening not just in the US but

28:17

also on a global on a global stage.

28:20

>> How many stores are open now?

28:22

>> We have about 310 stores in the US and

28:26

we're working on our first three in the

28:28

Middle East by the end of this year with

28:30

an expansion plan for 20 additional in

28:33

the next few years. Wow, it's good to

28:35

hear a retailer back to opening stores

28:37

again. That is some cool stuff. Like,

28:38

how did you identify the Middle East as

28:40

a growth area for the company,

28:42

>> you know, it has the highest index of

28:45

young people of Gen Z in the world and

28:49

so that at a starting point plus a

28:52

culture that has a real love of shopping

28:56

and a real interest in the Los Angeles

28:59

lifestyle and everything that we stand

29:01

for. So, music, fashion, art, sport

29:04

really resonating. Our UFC product is

29:06

some of our best performing out of that

29:08

Dubai store in our first um few weeks.

29:12

>> I I point to really I think three brands

29:14

as I'm just like going through my local

29:16

mall uh in my head that are that have

29:19

been around for a while but are seeing

29:20

turnarounds and I would say successful

29:22

turnarounds. I'm going to point to Pson.

29:24

I'm going to point to Abberi Fitch and

29:26

I'm going to point to GAP. Like what do

29:27

you why do you think these brands have

29:29

been able to live on? Is it one part

29:33

nostalgia and then you know leaders such

29:35

as yourself identifying that but also

29:37

raising the game for what the company's

29:39

doing?

29:41

>> I think nostalgia plays a very small

29:43

role. If you look at the research, there

29:45

certainly is for Gen Z in particular a

29:49

look back at nostalgia, but at the same

29:51

time the amount of brands that are

29:54

exceeding expectations and able to

29:56

connect on nostalgia alone, you can't do

29:59

it. I think the common thread for GAP,

30:02

Abbercrombi and Pacen today is really

30:05

putting a community first lens on it and

30:08

being very thoughtful about how we're

30:10

connecting GAP in particular with music.

30:13

They're doing a great job in connecting

30:15

with music and culture. They had a

30:17

fantastic activation at Coachella. I

30:21

think the work that Fran has done at

30:22

Abberrombi, she has been very thoughtful

30:25

about really listening to consumers and

30:28

getting that feedback circle and at

30:29

Paxon the real power of co-creation and

30:33

no longer building product for a

30:35

consumer but actually bringing the

30:37

consumer into how we create our

30:41

operating structure. And that would be

30:43

things that we've done to give the

30:44

customer a real seat at the table.

30:46

Whether that's our youth advisory

30:47

council which are 14 young people

30:49

between the age of 12 and 26 who are not

30:51

a focus group. They actually come in and

30:53

advise the leadership team on how to

30:57

navigate the vision in the future for

30:59

the company go forward and they are

31:01

really helping with things such as

31:04

technology new app launches um marketing

31:07

launches. They're not here just to

31:09

advise on product which is a pronounced

31:11

shift from how things used to work in

31:14

the past. We're also doing our own

31:15

research with global data with our youth

31:18

report and we're interviewing 6,000

31:20

young people each year to get at the

31:22

why. I think there's a lot of research

31:25

that gets at where the rankings are,

31:27

what's trending, but it's not really

31:30

getting at why is the consumer shifting

31:33

in this way? What are the emotive things

31:36

happening in a young person's life that

31:39

are creating these shifts in shopping

31:41

patterns or behaviors? And so that's the

31:44

research that we're really focused on

31:46

and building an ecosystem and a platform

31:49

with our Paxon community hub that also

31:52

is leaning into creativity and I think

31:56

in the age of AI really creating some

31:58

protection and insulating that um true

32:02

consumer participation is very very

32:05

important so that we can protect the

32:07

creative process. I really believe more

32:10

retailers, especially uh specialty

32:12

retailers, need one of these youth

32:13

advisory boards that you have. Uh I

32:15

think is an amazing idea. What have you

32:17

heard recently from, let's say, 12 to 18

32:20

year olds that come in there and talk to

32:22

you and the leadership team? Like what

32:25

what are they calling out as things they

32:27

they need right now from a company like

32:28

yours?

32:30

>> So, it's really interesting. Purpose

32:32

does matter. They're looking for brands

32:35

that they can connect with beyond the

32:37

product. And so they care about leading

32:39

the meeting the management team. They

32:41

want to understand more of the why. They

32:44

don't want to be a part of the process

32:46

at the back end. They want to be a part

32:48

of the process at the front end of like,

32:50

hey, here's people we could collaborate

32:52

with and they want to be participating

32:54

from the get-go on what that looks like,

32:56

what that feels like, how is the

32:58

outreach. We also recently had our youth

33:01

advisory board do mall walks and they

33:04

all came and jumped onto Zoom afterwards

33:06

and shared their feedback about what are

33:08

they liking in certain store

33:10

experiences, what are they not liking,

33:11

how much engagement do they want, things

33:13

that are really hard to get from a

33:15

survey, right? It requires a whole

33:17

different level of participation. And

33:20

they helped navigate our new app launch.

33:22

And they were in the alpha and beta

33:24

phases for months and months giving

33:26

feedback about how it actually needed to

33:29

operate differently so that it was more

33:31

like the apps that they were using and

33:34

behaviorally was going to emulate kind

33:37

of the way that young people want to

33:39

engage with a brand and want to consume.

33:42

How fast are you able to move in

33:45

bringing to life what that that young

33:47

shopper wants? You I recently had a

33:48

conversation with uh Elco Terang and uh

33:53

they are doing a lot of interesting

33:54

things on Tik Tok and the fast some of

33:57

the fastest product they can get to the

33:58

market takes them six months like what

33:59

is it what does that lead time look like

34:01

for you?

34:03

So in some cases, we've been able to

34:06

re-engineer

34:07

our supply chain to get product in four

34:10

to six weeks. So similarly to ELF, we're

34:14

seeing a lot of strength in live

34:16

shopping, Tik Tok, and getting that

34:18

immediate um I would say social

34:21

response. And then if you have fabric

34:24

positioned, if you have a nimble supply

34:26

chain, we've been able to accelerate and

34:29

leverage air to ensure that we're

34:31

getting product into the hands of

34:33

consumers 6 weeks later. And so I would

34:35

say that's a real strength um of Pacun

34:39

and being able to respond because part

34:41

of opening up this process of

34:43

co-creation and also being very active

34:46

and listening to the community is

34:48

reserving enough open to buy and really

34:51

building an infrastructure where we're

34:53

producing quality product but at a

34:55

fraction of the time that traditional

34:57

retailers would be looking at. Does the

35:00

you shopper that comes into the store,

35:02

do they want to be engaged or they do

35:04

they want to be left alone?

35:06

>> They actually do want to be engaged. And

35:09

I think that that is a pronounced shift.

35:12

I think that there was a return to a

35:14

desire for experiential participatory

35:17

retail. And I think that that has been a

35:21

shift that we've been noticing as we've

35:24

seen our store traffic climb into the

35:26

double-digit positives is not only do

35:28

they want to participate in events and

35:31

see the brand show up in unique ways

35:33

like truckside at Formula 1 in Austin,

35:35

that's a surprise to them. It's a

35:36

surprise and delight moment, but in our

35:38

stores, they're looking for

35:40

understanding what's the latest new

35:42

brand drop. Coming in with their friends

35:44

and having it be a social third place.

35:46

And so I think putting a lot of emphasis

35:50

on what does the engagement with the

35:53

consumer look like when they come and

35:55

want to actually participate in the

35:56

stores is really important.

35:58

>> You're you're you're seeing doubledigit

36:00

traffic increases.

36:02

>> Yes.

36:03

>> Wow.

36:03

>> Which has led us to open 20 stores in

36:06

the last 18 months. And I think you know

36:10

social media and social commerce have

36:12

certainly created a halo. We had a

36:15

particular gene, the Casey gene and the

36:17

asteroid wash, where on the open creator

36:20

platform, we had a single customer

36:23

qualify with 5,000 people in her

36:26

audience. She bought a pair of our

36:28

low-rise Casey Astra jeans in our local

36:31

Nashville store. She went home, made a

36:33

Tik Tok video, put it on the open

36:35

platform. She sold 11,000 pairs of

36:38

jeans. Remember, she has 5,000 people in

36:40

her audience within the first 36 hours.

36:44

So [snorts] you see this type of, you

36:46

know, verality and I think it speaks to

36:49

the overall focus of also as a company

36:52

being willing to relinquish some control

36:54

to your community and really allowing to

36:57

engage with them in meaningful ways

37:00

because this generation both Gen Z and

37:02

Gen Alpha consider themselves the

37:04

greatest storytellers and so they want

37:06

to be a part of a brand. They don't want

37:08

to have a brand pitching to them. So I

37:11

think that shift has created you know a

37:14

lot of changes internally for us and

37:16

also externally of how do we really

37:18

incorporate this into our operating

37:20

system. Co-creation is not a tagline.

37:23

It's not a marketing tactic. It really

37:25

is how we are operating differently.

37:28

>> It sounds like a more resilient business

37:31

is being created. Like, you know,

37:34

usually like we're we're in the summer

37:36

right now and and when I was an analyst,

37:37

we'd always think about a back to school

37:39

starts in mid to late July or back to

37:41

college and how that goes will determine

37:45

how the holiday season goes. But I don't

37:47

think that applies anymore. Just

37:48

listening to you, like you have the

37:49

ability to tap into major trends

37:52

happening in real time on social media.

37:53

It's almost like the the complete retail

37:56

playbook is being rewritten.

37:58

>> Absolutely. And that was really the

38:00

impetus for why I chose to write the

38:02

book co-created now because we're at

38:04

this very interesting point of

38:06

inflection where the old playbook for

38:09

retail is no longer valid and the

38:13

longevity of your brand depends more on

38:15

the strength of your community than your

38:18

ability to chase any individual trend.

38:21

For those leaders that that are watching

38:23

this uh and they are interested in in

38:26

your book and what you have done at

38:27

Paxon, what's the one step they can take

38:31

today to start turning around their

38:32

company if it's not operating at the

38:34

level they would like to see?

38:37

>> I would say two things really. The first

38:40

is the power of co-creation, which means

38:44

no longer treating your customer like an

38:46

audience, but treating them as a partner

38:49

to build with. And that fundamental

38:51

shift will shift internally all of your

38:54

processes. And it will also shift your

38:56

marketing and how you go to market with

38:59

your product. The second I would say is

39:01

insatiable curiosity of really

39:04

continuing to dig as the customer

39:06

continues to evolve. As there's so much

39:10

advancements with technology and AI, I

39:13

think curiosity around your consumer

39:16

really having and building relationships

39:18

with them is more important than any

39:20

data dashboard that you could receive.

39:22

Do

39:23

>> does Pacific Summerware or Paxon there I

39:25

go Pacific somewhere Paxson does it want

39:28

to be a public company again? Do you

39:29

want I mean just you're telling like one

39:30

hell of a story here.

39:32

>> Yeah, we're certainly exploring that

39:34

option.

39:34

>> Mhm. Very interesting. Um

39:38

I imagine you've had some really

39:40

interesting mentors over the course of

39:42

your retail career. Who is who have you

39:44

learned from and what did you learn from

39:46

them?

39:47

>> Yeah, Doug Roush is one of my favorite

39:51

mentors of all time. He was an early on

39:57

employee at Trader Joe's as they were

39:59

just setting things up. And he is also a

40:02

board member of Conscious Capitalism

40:05

Group. And I have learned more in my

40:07

interactions with Doug than in probably

40:12

any conference boardroom. It's so

40:15

simplistic how he thinks about the

40:17

relationship with the employee, the

40:19

consumer, the brand ambassador, and what

40:22

a purpose-driven brand really needs to

40:24

be about. But it's been a real unlock in

40:27

terms of a very refreshing source of

40:30

inspiration in a world that's inundated

40:32

by AI and technology of really taking it

40:36

back to its core. What do you stand for?

40:39

Who should you be hiring? And how do you

40:41

build a community that actually cares?

40:43

And so I would say Doug is at the very

40:46

top of the list. I also had a mentor Jim

40:50

Guly who was our interim CEO at Pacson

40:53

for a number of years. He had never been

40:55

a CEO before. He had been the longest um

41:00

CFO in the public traded market for

41:02

Janesco and he came in with a real

41:06

hyperfocus on transparency around

41:09

financials for the internal organization

41:13

which I think fundamentally looked at

41:15

changed the way we looked at the numbers

41:18

and I think that that also was a pivotal

41:22

mentor in terms of how I think about the

41:27

go forward and how you create real

41:29

transparency

41:30

um in a function that in many

41:32

organizations is kind of untouchable and

41:34

so our finance organization I would say

41:37

is incredibly helpful resourceful

41:40

they're a team that people want to go to

41:42

and that's a big shift from what we had

41:44

five six years ago

41:46

>> you know you you worked you've been at

41:48

Pakistan through some challenging times

41:50

too in those challenging moments what

41:52

did you learn about yourself as a leader

41:57

I think I learned or I tapped into what

42:00

I had been kind of taught my whole life,

42:02

which is there was a lot of resilience,

42:05

but there was also a very strong sense

42:09

of belief. And I think that comes across

42:14

in terms of kind of my value system and

42:16

my ecosystem is creating a very strong

42:20

vision for the future and creating

42:22

context and a reason to belong is super

42:25

important in particular in challenging

42:27

times. And so the question I like to ask

42:29

my team at the beginning of most

42:31

meetings is if our brand disappeared

42:33

tomorrow would our customer miss us and

42:37

where would they shop? And if you

42:39

struggle in answering those questions,

42:41

then you kind of have to go back to the

42:43

drawing board. And so I think you know

42:46

with the advent of brands and you know

42:49

uh retailers such as Amazon, we had to

42:51

really kind of rescrupt like what do we

42:53

stand for? They're offering so much

42:55

convenience and you know how are we

42:57

going to compete? And I think as you

42:59

continue to challenge yourself as a

43:02

leader and you ask those tough

43:04

questions, it brings the team closer

43:06

together, but it also makes you it

43:07

forces you to get real clear on why do

43:11

you deserve to have a place in the

43:14

consumer's life and why do you really

43:17

need to matter? And that's when we

43:18

really made a pronounced shift to hey at

43:22

Paxon our purpose is to inspire the next

43:24

generation of youth and create community

43:26

at the intersection of sport, music,

43:28

fashion and art. That is a very

43:30

different place than what we were 10,

43:32

15, 20 years ago when our mission or our

43:36

purpose was to be a retailer that

43:39

curated the best brands out there. And

43:42

so I know that our purpose today sounds

43:44

lofty, but it gives people a real reason

43:48

to be motivated, to stay engaged and to

43:51

make a difference in the world. And

43:52

that's a lot of the philanthropic work

43:54

that we do and the work that makes us

43:56

also proud to be a part of the Pac team.

43:59

And I think that it also really

44:00

resonates with the consumer as they dig

44:03

deeper into trying to understand what a

44:05

brand is about, which Gen Z and John

44:07

Alpha really care about. they're going

44:09

to find the backbone of a brand and a

44:12

leadership team that really care.

44:14

>> How how do you get the team to buy in

44:18

the vision or buy into the vision that

44:20

you are

44:22

conveying when when times are tough?

44:26

>> You know, I think the first thing that

44:28

we did is the leadership team and myself

44:31

built this vision together. So it wasn't

44:34

a singular person or a singular team or

44:38

function that came back and said, "Hey,

44:40

this is what we're going to be about."

44:42

We first shared a lot of customer

44:44

intercepts. We did a lot of work. We

44:46

showed the organization how does the

44:49

brand make the customer feel. And in

44:52

these customer intercepts, customers

44:54

were sharing that they feel the most

44:55

seen when they shop in a Paxon store,

44:58

that it's their safe place for how they

45:00

can individually express themsel from a

45:02

fashion perspective. And so as we shared

45:06

that, we realized that we carried a much

45:09

larger emotional weight with the

45:11

consumer than we might have previously

45:13

seen. Then I'm a big believer in

45:15

constant learning and constant

45:17

curiosity. We brought in executive

45:18

coaches and leadership coaches to work

45:20

with the teams to really do the work to

45:23

understand why the work matters. There's

45:25

a book by Bill George called the true

45:28

north and it comes with a workbook and

45:31

most people in the organization have

45:33

done this work and it really forces you

45:36

to get clear on what is your purpose,

45:38

how does it tie into your purpose at

45:40

work and what is really motivating you

45:42

to move forward with this vision. And I

45:46

would say, you know, in a few cases, we

45:48

had people do the purpose work and they

45:50

were like, hey, I I belong somewhere

45:52

else. I'm not doing what I meant to do.

45:54

And that's a good outcome also. So, I

45:56

think getting really clear on our

45:58

purpose, ensuring that the whole team is

46:00

brought along, continuing to develop and

46:03

invest in the teams is equally as

46:06

important as the investments we're

46:07

making in our stores, in rolling out

46:10

global and opening new stores. So, I

46:12

would say it's an overall balance. And I

46:13

think in more challenging times, you go

46:16

back to your purpose and it's a reminder

46:18

of why you exist. You go back to those

46:20

customer intercepts and you refresh them

46:22

and you make sure you're being true to

46:24

what your values are, who you're

46:25

collaborating with, who are your

46:26

co-creators, what are you building for

46:28

them? And in the end, the question is

46:30

also in particular as it relates to AI

46:34

when you're making these advancements,

46:37

what's the final impact to the customer?

46:39

Does it matter to them? Does it make it

46:41

better for them or worse? And then you

46:44

can go back to it's just as important to

46:46

decide what you're not going to do as

46:48

what you are going to do. So I think

46:51

those are also questions that we're not

46:53

afraid to ask ourselves as a part of the

46:55

leadership team.

46:56

>> Well, good to see the work you're doing

46:57

there. Good to see this turn. Looking

46:59

forward to uh staying in touch and

47:01

following uh this journey for Paxon.

47:03

Paxon Paxon uh Paxon CEO Brienne also

47:06

good to see you. I appreciate it.

47:08

>> Thank you so much.

47:09

>> Of course. All right, that's it for the

47:11

latest episode of Power Players.

Interactive Summary

This episode of Power Players features interviews with Billy Hult, CEO of Tradeweb, and Brienne Olsen, CEO of PacSun. Billy Hult discusses the evolution of financial marketplaces, shifting from traditional phone-based trading to automated agent-to-agent systems powered by AI, while emphasizing the continued importance of trust and cyber security. Brienne Olsen outlines PacSun's successful transformation through a "co-creation" model, leveraging a youth advisory board and social media platforms like TikTok to deeply connect with Gen Z and Gen Alpha consumers, moving the brand beyond a mere curator to a lifestyle hub.

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