The threat of rogue AI in Wall Street trading: Tradeweb CEO
1260 segments
Doesn't that make you sad though? Like
we're losing that human component.
>> The [music] relationship component of
business trust is still really
important. [music]
>> The longevity of your brand depends more
on the strength of your community. The
old playbook is no longer valid. [music]
>> This new environment, the agent to agent
trading. I used to think about what
would happen if like a rogue person came
on trade web and did a fat finger.
>> Now it's not a [music] rogue person,
it's an agent. And it's not a fat
finger. It's milliseconds of activity.
You're seeing doubledigit traffic
increases.
>> Yes.
>> Wow.
>> Social media have certainly created a
halo with 5,000 [music]
people in her audience. She sold 11,000
pairs of jeans within the first 36
hours.
>> How do you unlock staying [music] power
in a position like this?
>> The question I like to ask my team is,
if our brand disappeared tomorrow, would
our customer miss us? [music] And where
would they shop? I think the biggest
recipe for disaster sometimes are
companies that think they have a
monopoly [music] on something when they
don't.
Welcome to a new episode of Power
Players and uh jacked up for my next
guest. Very excited to uh welcome back
Billy Halt, Trade Webb CEO. Good to see
you, man. It's been It's been a while.
So, what is um for those not familiar
with Trade Web,
>> what are you guys up to and what do you
do?
>> Big kind of grownup company these days.
We're a global global marketplace that
kind of lives and breathes in fixed
income derivatives and ETFs connecting
sort of the institutional market, the
biggest uh asset managers, hedge funds
in the world, insurance companies with
their market makers, the biggest, you
know, the biggest global banks, Goldman
Sachs, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, City
Bank, and then really interesting, a
force in the market that is becoming
bigger and more wellknown, which are the
non-bank liquidity providers, the
citadels of the world in the Jane
Streets of the world. So, it's an
interesting business
all about technology and my general
instinct is it's a it's a sort of sweet
spot for us in the business because as
you know really well um you know the
hyperscalers continue to sell bonds so
debt markets continue to grow um I think
there's a moment of deregulation in the
marketplace so the banks are back in the
business taking on more risk and um the
forwards around technology continue um
you know the markets continue to move in
a more kind of technological transparent
place. And I feel like we're kind of
like in the middle of it, like busy as a
company, you know, public company now,
you know, all these years later.
>> Um,
>> last time we talked, we didn't even talk
about hyperscalers.
>> Yeah. And I think I knew the I knew the
expression hyperscalers, but it didn't
because I had no clue.
>> You know, you asked me a question about
AI, and that was like a, you know, an
interesting question to ask, you know, a
marketplace about AI, but the world's
you know, the world changes quickly. So,
how does say um in the early days of
Trade Webb, did you view it as a tech
company?
>> It's a really good question. I viewed it
as a as a kind of financial service
company that lived in in the technology
space,
>> but I don't know if we've kind of
thought about it all the time as like
this like it's like a tech company like
traditional tech companies. And one of
my kind of thoughts is we are a
technology company um obviously but we
are a technology company that really
speaks the language of the markets and
what we try to do is we try to think
about our clients not just as clients
but as real partners of us as we kind of
continue to build and innovate
marketplaces.
>> What do you think about um how quick and
fast the markets are becoming? I talked
to I think it was on here recently
Coinbase um CEO Brian Armstrong and
we're talking about um automated trading
and AI agents trading for you. I'm like
Brian this is wild dude. How is
this going to impact a platform like
yours?
>> Yeah, it's amazing right? Like now we're
having conversations really about like
you know agent to agent trading is that
the end state and I kind of keep
thinking to myself a little bit like wow
look how far we've come
>> cuz when trade arrived on the scene it
was like not quite the age of like you
know liars poker but it's like the bond
market this is like old school stuff.
Yeah, this is agent to agent
>> agent to agent is like yeah what are we
talking about like you know in an
interesting way you know today believe
it or not like 2026 trade web's biggest
competition is ironically still the
phone so there's still a lot of like old
school traditional business that gets
done you know in my area of the market
that being said like AI and the
evolution around frontier markets is
still like front and center on
everyone's mind like how is AI
ultimately machine learning
really going to get applied in a
sophisticated way. Data is like the key
component to things. It allows people to
search for and find liquidity in much
more efficient streamlined ways.
>> So on the but going back to the phone
thing, so this is like Wall Street 1987
people if I what would I call you trade
up for? Like what's that what are those
calls like? It's like, well, we we have
some actual areas, you know, of our of
our company and our business where there
are still people kind of doing
brickandmortar business, but I think in
my analogy of like the phone, you'd be
bypassing poor me and bypassing trade
web and doing business directly on the
phone, you know, with a bank. And so,
you know, the idea is is that like
there's still types of businesses and
types of trades where it's not quite
like 1986 Wall Street with Bud Fox, but
it's like, you know, it's it's a great
movie. It's like phone based business.
Um, and that for me is, you know, a lot
of the opportunity that we have as a
company is to continue to apply
technology in the right place. Um,
>> doesn't that make you sad though? like
we're losing that human component, you
know, but there was something seeing Bud
Fox call up, you know, his client
>> like the the, you know, the relationship
component of business is still like very
interesting to me. And so when I think
about what we've tried to do at Trade
Webb, it's it's been to kind of honor
the concept of relationships in the
market. I think trust and how you build
out marketplaces through technology, the
trust component of it is still really
important. I have I hope I think like
really great relationships that exist
kind of all through
>> you're a cool guy
the ecosystem of of my world and those
relationships can be a difference maker
but it I still do have like a little bit
of nostalgia believe it or not for like
the way the old the world you know used
to work. Um,
>> so this new this new environment, this
agentto agent trading, how how do you
prepare a platform like yours for the
next decade of this only accelerating?
>> I mean the you know interesting question
like the the first thing and maybe
probably the most important thing is
like the the amount of energy you have
to put now into cyber and risk
management is huge. So we have an
amazing kind of risk team inside the
company and the way that we think about
the cyber security world is obviously
extremely important. And then the other
thing you're always trying to do is like
evolve around um what are the rules of
the road that allow clients to find
liquidity in the right way and in a way
that works for the marketplace. Um, the
first kind of phase of this whole thing
was, you know, how do you get a client
to go from like, you know, the the
1980s, the Bud Fox, the phone thing to
the kind of mouse or the keyboard? And
that was a pretty big kind of switch.
And I think in the new phase of things
like the keyboard and the mouse, it
doesn't like have to go away. But I
think larger and larger percentages of
business will ultimately be done through
algorithms and a little bit more through
the kind of machine learning um AI
oriented uh you know ways of doing
business which is which is interesting.
>> I always hate asking the question of
like what keeps you up at night because
I always think it's an absurd question
because I don't know life keeps us up at
night. I know, shopping for food the
next day, like I need to like get my
stuff done. But
>> does the risk of a cyber attack in this
new AI era keep you up at night? How
like how worried are you that this can
happen?
>> Yeah, it worries me. I mean, because
Yeah, you always have to think about
like what's that what's that big risk
out there, you know? And so, you know,
I'm not necessarily in the business of
worrying. I like to think I'm in the
business actually of like optimism. And
I think part of the part of the um
[snorts] you know the job is being an
internal optimist. That being said, you
have to have a good risk orientation. So
it worries me. Um I used to think about
what would happen if like a rogue person
came on trade web and did a
>> like a fat finger
>> did a fat finger trade. And now it's
more of obviously like it's not a rogue
person, it's an agent. And it's not a
fat finger. It's you know milliseconds
of activities, right? And so all of the
the ways that you have to man that fort
need to become more and more
sophisticated. We're good at that. Um I
think it's one of the things that we
bring to the marketplace that's that
distinguishes us. But yeah, it's it's
one of the things that worries
>> is Wall Street more broadly how
aggressively is Wall Street more broadly
investing in this. You know, you talk to
all so many of these players in this
industry like how important is cyber
security?
>> We mean it's it's it's like you know, I
think it keeps everyone up at night. you
know, it's it's it's a thing that we you
can't invest enough in it. You can't
have anything other than, you know, the
best of the best of the best. And there
was probably a moment in time and I was
never like, as you know, like never like
the perfect expert at all this, but
there was probably a moment in time
where, you know, versions of, you know,
chief risk officers or risk areas were
not necessarily like first and foremost
like the, you know, the people that you
thought about the most. like those days
are like way over and all across Wall
Street it's manned by you know best and
brightest.
>> Sure. Being a tech company how how has
AI shaped your workforce and your
thinking about it?
>> You know I I I made a comment before
that um on an earnings call actually
which was kind of interesting. I
sometimes kind of like not to say like
completely cuff those but I'll I'll try
to bring my own personality
>> which of course the comm team loves.
They love that. Don't say that. Um, I
said something about like one of the
things AI does, it makes smart people
smarter. It makes efficient people kind
of more efficient. And I believe that
from my perspective, like my company's
not in like the the AI evolution to
necessarily
have less people. Um, you know, we're
not like some enormous kind of
monolithic company that by definition
needs to have less people. We look for
efficiencies. I have a I have a general
feeling and I'm curious what you think
that like by definition AI is not
necessarily going to replace people but
the people who understand and who use AI
the best
will ultimately be the winners. Well, I
do see it hollowing out various
departments of companies, but to your
point, these are very large companies.
And
>> look, it's hollowing out accounting
departments, HR departments. Uh, I'm not
saying that they're not going to have
people there, but not the people that
they had 10 years ago.
>> And, you know, these things kind of move
a little bit sometimes in waves. And as
you know really well
around some of the big announcements
from like the, you know, the big big
tech companies that they were going to
be, you know, laying off workers. Some
of that was a consequence of like, you
know, never let what's the expression
like never let a um
>> like a slow down.
>> Yeah, I I know.
>> You know, never let a crisis get in the
you know, get in the way of a good
moment kind of, right? And so it became
a good way to kind of say like let's
let's play things a little bit closer to
home. Maybe there was some kind of
overhiring in the past, but we've been a
company that has been able to for a long
time. I think, you know, we have good
scale now, over two billion in revenue
last year. Um, we've had basically
mid-teeen growth for the last four or
five years, and we have, you know, plus
50% margins as a company. So, we've been
able to kind of like navigate that, you
know, how do you continue to grow
business, invest, but also have, you
know, real profitability.
>> You know, I you have
>> I mean, I I it's not the right word, but
I I view it as plumbing. I know it's not
sexy, but you're so integral um really
to
>> to markets. Like, what what what is your
data telling you about the impact of the
hyperscalers as they come out with more
debt? Like, how does your company like
yours make more money? And then what's
the risk of all these companies that
really never focused on issuing new debt
now coming out with billions of dollars
in new debt?
>> I mean, it's it's um it's a combination.
Think about it as a combination of kind
of like private and public. There's
there's more debt to trade. Whether or
not that's government bond debt or
corporate bond debt as a consequence of
all of this need to, you know, to raise
money, you know, the markets are
continuing to kind of grow. And one of
the things that I say that's really
really important is, as you know very
well, like the Fed and interest rate
policy is obviously like extremely
important. And one of the big things
that's been happening over the past
bunch of years is that the central banks
are playing a less active role as buyers
in the market. That's creating a reality
where there's like the right level of um
you know risk in the system and volumes
have done you know exceptionally well in
the markets that we live in and the
profitability of our clients as a
consequence has been really high. So the
legacy banks, the Morgan Stanley's, the
Goldman Sachs, the JP Morgans of the
world doing like really really well and
then the, you know, the smartest guys on
the blocks, the, you know, the Citadels
and the Jane Streets who tend to lead
with, you know, quantitative first and
foremost are, you know, crushing it and
that's good environment when when
people, you know, are doing well. The
past few times we have spoken there's
been one constant and that has been
Jerome Pal as now former Fed chair. We
have a new Fed
>> and Kevin Walsh and to your point I mean
I hear those points like how do you
>> how could how do you think Kevin Walsh
will shape the Fed and what do you think
his influence will be on the markets
that you are involved in?
>> Right. My you know my we we talked about
this a bunch before. My instinct is, you
know, the administration
has wanted rates lower for a while. But
that being said, as you know very well,
there can be moments in time where, you
know, the Fed can cut rates and and you
know, the bond traders have their own
view.
>> Yeah.
>> Right. And that's the bond vigilant.
>> That's the vigilante. You actually rates
are going to go up because we're not
really confident in this cut.
>> Um or we're not sure the cut's coming
from a great place. And so we'll see how
that kind of all plays out. my my
instinct is, you know, he's obviously um
you know, bringing a lot of
reasonableness to the equation and I
think he looks at things in a complex
way. Um
>> how how disruptive could it be if he's
not out there giving forward guidance?
If more Fed members follow his lead and
don't doesn't do interviews or the Fed's
not out there,
>> it's going to be it's going to be it's
going to be a different personality, a
different regime, different personality.
>> And my instinct is I'm not really sure.
We're going to have to kind of wait and
see. I would say given you know the the
you know I think we've said like oh the
market's gone through an unprecedented
moment like a bunch
>> right everything's unprecedented right
like we've gone through obviously like
in a very short period of time like
>> you know the pandemic the you know to
some extent the the regional banking
crisis which you and I have talked about
and then you know the tariffs on tariffs
off kind of moment of you know 15 months
ago. remember that
>> the markets, you know, it's like that
was that yesterday or 10 years ago
>> and that's you know the the function of
the market in a lot of ways on the fixed
income side is really kind of held in
which tells you that like given all of
that the the participation
um and the way that the function of the
market um continues to do well I think
says a lot. I mean it should give I
think people um a fair amount of
confidence that the um you know the
participants know how to handle you know
a significant amount of adversity at
moments in time.
>> What else is trade web not involved in
from a business standpoint that you
would like to be involved in over the
next couple years?
>> It's an interesting question like how do
you keep your eye on like your day job
of kind of leadership in these kind of
like traditional markets and then find
new opportunities out there? I would say
like you know very bluntly you know me
like as a public company sometimes that
can be harder because you have
shareholders you have quarterly earnings
you have you know margin margins all
that nobody likes all that fun stuff
>> but you don't like earnings calls is
that what you're trying to say
>> sometimes once in a while I try to hide
during earnings calls but the truth is
like there's a lot of opportunity in
what we kind of think about as like
frontier markets so whether or not
that's like the tokenization of kind
real real world assets like the concept
that there will be equity and fixed
income um securities that wind up
ultimately on a chain. I think that's an
important concept. And then the other
thing I would say is that like from an
institutional perspective, you and I
have had like great conversations about
like where are we going with crypto? Um,
but the truth of the matter is I think
there's a lot of reasons to think that
there will be ultimately an evolution of
crypto from a retail product into a real
institutional product. And and we want
to play a big role in all of that stuff.
So, it's not just the traditional
markets, it's also obviously like the
frontier markets and where's the
disruption around these frontier markets
really going. Are you are you happy with
Trade Web being in the background? Like
I feel like more people should know
about what you're doing.
>> I I um I do too. It's not that I get
like frustrated um being in the being in
the background, but I sometimes think we
have this pretty cool story to tell and
you know you you allowing me to come on
here
>> like I've been early. I'm pat I'm
patting myself on the back.
>> This is not our first chat. I like
and how much how much in sales will
roughly will you do like how much how
much business
>> so so think so so I think about scale so
we're we you know we were over you know
over two billion in revenue last year um
>> that's huge
>> you know we've grown kind of 13 to 17%
over the last you know four years
>> just by being in the background.
>> Yeah just by you know just by by being
humble and being being in the
background. And then we've, you know,
we've shown that we have like a real
orientation to profitability because
we've expanded our margins as we've done
it. Those three boxes of scale,
profitability,
um, and growth are not always easy boxes
for companies to check and we can check
them. Um, sometimes it's like what's the
thing like um, know where you are in the
totem pole.
>> Yeah.
>> Of it all. We have like big high-profile
clients like you know it's it's it's
Goldman Sachs, it's JP Morgan, it's
>> and they don't want to be in the news
anymore. They're okay with being know
your place in the world.
>> So once in a while it's okay to kind of
recede
>> into the background. Um but as a public
company you have to make sure
>> you know you get your name out there the
right way and you tell the story the
right way which which hopefully we we
get to do. I'm really fascinated by
leaders who have been at companies for a
long period of time and you have been.
When did you start train?
>> Yeah. No, no, I so I've been at the
company since 2000.
>> 2000.
>> You and I had an amazing conversation.
Obviously, as you know, we were 911
company. We talked, you know, in a very
heartfelt way about 9/11. Um, I I've
been president of the company since
since 2008. I became CEO four years ago.
>> What what how
what steps do you do you take? day to
day or did you take day to day to go
from president to CEO? Like what every
day did you wake up thinking, okay, I
need to get here. I need to do this. I
need to befriend this person. Like what
was that like for you?
>> It's a really good question. It's a it's
a it's an extremely interesting
um I don't know if it's a lesson, but
it's an extremely interesting thing to
be a very um ambitious person because
only ambitious people become, you know,
number twos in companies. So, by
definition, you're ambitious, but you're
not, you know, the person in charge. Um,
and sometimes you have to park your ego,
which is kind of interesting. Um, I was
really lucky because I had a great
partnership with, you know, the longtime
CEO of my company and we were kind of a
uh, you know, a twoman duo for a while.
Like, um, you know, it wasn't quite I
don't know, Batman and Robin sounds like
weird. I know you that was Robin like
you know um and at the end of the day
you know in a great way like um he was
ready to retire and I was ready to
become CEO and so that moment kind of
happens I think um and you're lucky
because it's not always that way as you
know there those those uh those moves
you know up the ladder
>> can come with some kind of elbows you
know here and there and I was I was
really really lucky cuz I didn't want
that um back to the concept of
relationships like life's pretty short
>> and it's nice to be able to kind of
achieve something you want I think the
right way and I was fortunate to have
that for sure.
>> How do you unlock staying power in in a
position like this? Um, never rest on
your laurels to start with. Like never,
right? And so there can be never kind of
a moment of relaxation like we got this,
we're good. You know, none of our
businesses are on autopilot. We have uh
zero monopolies in kind of anything we
do. And I think the biggest um recipe
for disaster sometimes are companies
that think they have a monopoly in
something when they don't. Mhm.
>> And so, you know, we're we're we're
really really strong on that. Um, and
then the other thing I would say is like
really like spend time with clients,
like hear from clients like directly.
>> Um, and the more you do those kind of
things, I think the the feeling is you
can stay on the, [snorts] you know, on
the front foot on change.
>> Good to see you.
>> Great to see you.
>> I thank you for doing this. These are
our first 10 in palatial Yahoo Finance
HQ.
>> And by the way, great area of New York.
So, it's it's it's wonderful to be down.
>> I'm I'm a lucky guy. Good to see you, my
friend. I appreciate it. All right,
that's it for the latest episode of
Power Players.
>> I'm really excited for my next guest
because it goes back into my uh really
long time interest and former analyst
self in retail. I want to welcome on
Paxon CEO Brienne Olsen. Uh Brienne,
good to see you. Like I I'm I joke with
you off camera. I'm dating myself. Paxon
was the first company, one of the first
companies I covered as a as a retailer.
It was it was y'all when you were
public. It was Abberrombie and American
Eagle. It was just like this golden era
of softline or especially retailers.
Everybody was opening stores and you
would just find these amazing things in
the mall. Um but I am definitely
definitely dating myself. So what have
you been working on at Paxon now? I
believe what you're you're privately
owned.
>> We're privately owned. I've been with
the company almost two decades and we've
been through a real transformation. And
so I just came out with a book called
co-created that outlines the
transformation over the last 15 years
specifically and really goes step by
step in the road map of how we did it
and what the transformation process was
like.
>> If I walk into a Paxon store today, how
is it different versus 15 years ago?
>> First of all, you're going to walk into
a store where it's not just a retailer,
it's a brand. So 50% of what we sell at
Pacon today carries the namesake brand
Pacen. So your favorite pair of jeans,
Paxon branded. Your favorite super soft
hoodie, Pax Unbranded. And you'll also
find collaborations and co-created
product from different brands and
collaborators in music, sport, fashion,
and art. So you might find something
from Formula 1 or the Metropolitan
Museum of Art. You might find your new p
favorite pair of jeans from Selena Gomez
with the rare denim edit that gives back
to youth mental health. Or you might
find a piece from Fear of God, Jerry
Lorenzo's brand or Brandy Melville, John
Galt. So I would say it's a nice
compilation of brands under the Pacson
brand and label. How did you know when
that you had to make that pivot to lead
with the Pacson brand and and was there
a piece of data that said, you know
what, um, I'm not going to stuff my
store with more Adidas. I I need to get
into Paxon.
>> I think there was never a doubt in my
mind from the day I joined. I came from
Abberrombi
and brands like Valentino and John
Franco Fereet where there's just a
tremendous amount of pride in what it
means to be a brand and yet Pacon had
this very unique history and kind of
rich architecture of what it meant to be
a house of brands and so I think
blending the two was the real magic in
terms of giving ourselves a very unique
place in the marketplace but starting
from the positioning of what is the
Paxon brand? What does it mean? What do
we stand for? And then how do we choose
our partners in terms of collaborators,
branded partners, co-creation?
>> What did did you have to stand up
basically a new muscle and a new supply
chain in the company given that you are
now putting your own label on these
products? Like how difficult was to to
build that muscle inside of this
company?
So the muscle was already there. We had
been building great private label
branded product but not under the Paxon
brand. So there was a brand called
Nollie. There was a brand called Vert.
We had a brand called Kira. And you're
probably smiling because you remember.
>> I I do. I remember writing about all
this stuff. This is wild. This is
>> And we had a pretty substantial denim
business called Bullhead. And in the
end, when we were doing consumer
research, the most basic focus group
would tell you, you go into a guy or
girl's closet and you look in their
closet or on their floor and what are
their favorite pair of jeans, bullhead.
Where did they get those bullhead jeans?
They really can't remember because it
wasn't memorable, right? So now you look
at Tik Tok, we've sold a million pairs
of jeans on Tik Tok alone. You go into a
girl's closet today and it's full of
Pacson branded product. It is a constant
reminder in his or her life of what it
means to shop at Pacon and what does
that brand mean to you? Is it still I
went to the website and hat tip to you
because I think what you have in the
stores. I I go to the stores. Um I I'm
on your line. I'm on the website. It
looks great. It really does. Does it
seem to really be capturing this moment
in how that next generation is shopping?
Like is it still California inspired?
>> I would say more specifically it's Los
Angeles lifestyle inspired. So you think
about what Los Angeles is really known
for in a cultural hub and you think
about the FIFA World Cup or you think
about the home of sports and
entertainment, fashion and art and it's
kind of inspired loosely by that but
also with the ability to scale globally.
Just at the end of May we opened our
first store in Dubai and thousands of
young people lined up and it's been
outperforming all of our expectations.
So I think what's really exciting for us
at the brand is to watch Pacon also now
go global and to see the resonance
that's happening not just in the US but
also on a global on a global stage.
>> How many stores are open now?
>> We have about 310 stores in the US and
we're working on our first three in the
Middle East by the end of this year with
an expansion plan for 20 additional in
the next few years. Wow, it's good to
hear a retailer back to opening stores
again. That is some cool stuff. Like,
how did you identify the Middle East as
a growth area for the company,
>> you know, it has the highest index of
young people of Gen Z in the world and
so that at a starting point plus a
culture that has a real love of shopping
and a real interest in the Los Angeles
lifestyle and everything that we stand
for. So, music, fashion, art, sport
really resonating. Our UFC product is
some of our best performing out of that
Dubai store in our first um few weeks.
>> I I point to really I think three brands
as I'm just like going through my local
mall uh in my head that are that have
been around for a while but are seeing
turnarounds and I would say successful
turnarounds. I'm going to point to Pson.
I'm going to point to Abberi Fitch and
I'm going to point to GAP. Like what do
you why do you think these brands have
been able to live on? Is it one part
nostalgia and then you know leaders such
as yourself identifying that but also
raising the game for what the company's
doing?
>> I think nostalgia plays a very small
role. If you look at the research, there
certainly is for Gen Z in particular a
look back at nostalgia, but at the same
time the amount of brands that are
exceeding expectations and able to
connect on nostalgia alone, you can't do
it. I think the common thread for GAP,
Abbercrombi and Pacen today is really
putting a community first lens on it and
being very thoughtful about how we're
connecting GAP in particular with music.
They're doing a great job in connecting
with music and culture. They had a
fantastic activation at Coachella. I
think the work that Fran has done at
Abberrombi, she has been very thoughtful
about really listening to consumers and
getting that feedback circle and at
Paxon the real power of co-creation and
no longer building product for a
consumer but actually bringing the
consumer into how we create our
operating structure. And that would be
things that we've done to give the
customer a real seat at the table.
Whether that's our youth advisory
council which are 14 young people
between the age of 12 and 26 who are not
a focus group. They actually come in and
advise the leadership team on how to
navigate the vision in the future for
the company go forward and they are
really helping with things such as
technology new app launches um marketing
launches. They're not here just to
advise on product which is a pronounced
shift from how things used to work in
the past. We're also doing our own
research with global data with our youth
report and we're interviewing 6,000
young people each year to get at the
why. I think there's a lot of research
that gets at where the rankings are,
what's trending, but it's not really
getting at why is the consumer shifting
in this way? What are the emotive things
happening in a young person's life that
are creating these shifts in shopping
patterns or behaviors? And so that's the
research that we're really focused on
and building an ecosystem and a platform
with our Paxon community hub that also
is leaning into creativity and I think
in the age of AI really creating some
protection and insulating that um true
consumer participation is very very
important so that we can protect the
creative process. I really believe more
retailers, especially uh specialty
retailers, need one of these youth
advisory boards that you have. Uh I
think is an amazing idea. What have you
heard recently from, let's say, 12 to 18
year olds that come in there and talk to
you and the leadership team? Like what
what are they calling out as things they
they need right now from a company like
yours?
>> So, it's really interesting. Purpose
does matter. They're looking for brands
that they can connect with beyond the
product. And so they care about leading
the meeting the management team. They
want to understand more of the why. They
don't want to be a part of the process
at the back end. They want to be a part
of the process at the front end of like,
hey, here's people we could collaborate
with and they want to be participating
from the get-go on what that looks like,
what that feels like, how is the
outreach. We also recently had our youth
advisory board do mall walks and they
all came and jumped onto Zoom afterwards
and shared their feedback about what are
they liking in certain store
experiences, what are they not liking,
how much engagement do they want, things
that are really hard to get from a
survey, right? It requires a whole
different level of participation. And
they helped navigate our new app launch.
And they were in the alpha and beta
phases for months and months giving
feedback about how it actually needed to
operate differently so that it was more
like the apps that they were using and
behaviorally was going to emulate kind
of the way that young people want to
engage with a brand and want to consume.
How fast are you able to move in
bringing to life what that that young
shopper wants? You I recently had a
conversation with uh Elco Terang and uh
they are doing a lot of interesting
things on Tik Tok and the fast some of
the fastest product they can get to the
market takes them six months like what
is it what does that lead time look like
for you?
So in some cases, we've been able to
re-engineer
our supply chain to get product in four
to six weeks. So similarly to ELF, we're
seeing a lot of strength in live
shopping, Tik Tok, and getting that
immediate um I would say social
response. And then if you have fabric
positioned, if you have a nimble supply
chain, we've been able to accelerate and
leverage air to ensure that we're
getting product into the hands of
consumers 6 weeks later. And so I would
say that's a real strength um of Pacun
and being able to respond because part
of opening up this process of
co-creation and also being very active
and listening to the community is
reserving enough open to buy and really
building an infrastructure where we're
producing quality product but at a
fraction of the time that traditional
retailers would be looking at. Does the
you shopper that comes into the store,
do they want to be engaged or they do
they want to be left alone?
>> They actually do want to be engaged. And
I think that that is a pronounced shift.
I think that there was a return to a
desire for experiential participatory
retail. And I think that that has been a
shift that we've been noticing as we've
seen our store traffic climb into the
double-digit positives is not only do
they want to participate in events and
see the brand show up in unique ways
like truckside at Formula 1 in Austin,
that's a surprise to them. It's a
surprise and delight moment, but in our
stores, they're looking for
understanding what's the latest new
brand drop. Coming in with their friends
and having it be a social third place.
And so I think putting a lot of emphasis
on what does the engagement with the
consumer look like when they come and
want to actually participate in the
stores is really important.
>> You're you're you're seeing doubledigit
traffic increases.
>> Yes.
>> Wow.
>> Which has led us to open 20 stores in
the last 18 months. And I think you know
social media and social commerce have
certainly created a halo. We had a
particular gene, the Casey gene and the
asteroid wash, where on the open creator
platform, we had a single customer
qualify with 5,000 people in her
audience. She bought a pair of our
low-rise Casey Astra jeans in our local
Nashville store. She went home, made a
Tik Tok video, put it on the open
platform. She sold 11,000 pairs of
jeans. Remember, she has 5,000 people in
her audience within the first 36 hours.
So [snorts] you see this type of, you
know, verality and I think it speaks to
the overall focus of also as a company
being willing to relinquish some control
to your community and really allowing to
engage with them in meaningful ways
because this generation both Gen Z and
Gen Alpha consider themselves the
greatest storytellers and so they want
to be a part of a brand. They don't want
to have a brand pitching to them. So I
think that shift has created you know a
lot of changes internally for us and
also externally of how do we really
incorporate this into our operating
system. Co-creation is not a tagline.
It's not a marketing tactic. It really
is how we are operating differently.
>> It sounds like a more resilient business
is being created. Like, you know,
usually like we're we're in the summer
right now and and when I was an analyst,
we'd always think about a back to school
starts in mid to late July or back to
college and how that goes will determine
how the holiday season goes. But I don't
think that applies anymore. Just
listening to you, like you have the
ability to tap into major trends
happening in real time on social media.
It's almost like the the complete retail
playbook is being rewritten.
>> Absolutely. And that was really the
impetus for why I chose to write the
book co-created now because we're at
this very interesting point of
inflection where the old playbook for
retail is no longer valid and the
longevity of your brand depends more on
the strength of your community than your
ability to chase any individual trend.
For those leaders that that are watching
this uh and they are interested in in
your book and what you have done at
Paxon, what's the one step they can take
today to start turning around their
company if it's not operating at the
level they would like to see?
>> I would say two things really. The first
is the power of co-creation, which means
no longer treating your customer like an
audience, but treating them as a partner
to build with. And that fundamental
shift will shift internally all of your
processes. And it will also shift your
marketing and how you go to market with
your product. The second I would say is
insatiable curiosity of really
continuing to dig as the customer
continues to evolve. As there's so much
advancements with technology and AI, I
think curiosity around your consumer
really having and building relationships
with them is more important than any
data dashboard that you could receive.
Do
>> does Pacific Summerware or Paxon there I
go Pacific somewhere Paxson does it want
to be a public company again? Do you
want I mean just you're telling like one
hell of a story here.
>> Yeah, we're certainly exploring that
option.
>> Mhm. Very interesting. Um
I imagine you've had some really
interesting mentors over the course of
your retail career. Who is who have you
learned from and what did you learn from
them?
>> Yeah, Doug Roush is one of my favorite
mentors of all time. He was an early on
employee at Trader Joe's as they were
just setting things up. And he is also a
board member of Conscious Capitalism
Group. And I have learned more in my
interactions with Doug than in probably
any conference boardroom. It's so
simplistic how he thinks about the
relationship with the employee, the
consumer, the brand ambassador, and what
a purpose-driven brand really needs to
be about. But it's been a real unlock in
terms of a very refreshing source of
inspiration in a world that's inundated
by AI and technology of really taking it
back to its core. What do you stand for?
Who should you be hiring? And how do you
build a community that actually cares?
And so I would say Doug is at the very
top of the list. I also had a mentor Jim
Guly who was our interim CEO at Pacson
for a number of years. He had never been
a CEO before. He had been the longest um
CFO in the public traded market for
Janesco and he came in with a real
hyperfocus on transparency around
financials for the internal organization
which I think fundamentally looked at
changed the way we looked at the numbers
and I think that that also was a pivotal
mentor in terms of how I think about the
go forward and how you create real
transparency
um in a function that in many
organizations is kind of untouchable and
so our finance organization I would say
is incredibly helpful resourceful
they're a team that people want to go to
and that's a big shift from what we had
five six years ago
>> you know you you worked you've been at
Pakistan through some challenging times
too in those challenging moments what
did you learn about yourself as a leader
I think I learned or I tapped into what
I had been kind of taught my whole life,
which is there was a lot of resilience,
but there was also a very strong sense
of belief. And I think that comes across
in terms of kind of my value system and
my ecosystem is creating a very strong
vision for the future and creating
context and a reason to belong is super
important in particular in challenging
times. And so the question I like to ask
my team at the beginning of most
meetings is if our brand disappeared
tomorrow would our customer miss us and
where would they shop? And if you
struggle in answering those questions,
then you kind of have to go back to the
drawing board. And so I think you know
with the advent of brands and you know
uh retailers such as Amazon, we had to
really kind of rescrupt like what do we
stand for? They're offering so much
convenience and you know how are we
going to compete? And I think as you
continue to challenge yourself as a
leader and you ask those tough
questions, it brings the team closer
together, but it also makes you it
forces you to get real clear on why do
you deserve to have a place in the
consumer's life and why do you really
need to matter? And that's when we
really made a pronounced shift to hey at
Paxon our purpose is to inspire the next
generation of youth and create community
at the intersection of sport, music,
fashion and art. That is a very
different place than what we were 10,
15, 20 years ago when our mission or our
purpose was to be a retailer that
curated the best brands out there. And
so I know that our purpose today sounds
lofty, but it gives people a real reason
to be motivated, to stay engaged and to
make a difference in the world. And
that's a lot of the philanthropic work
that we do and the work that makes us
also proud to be a part of the Pac team.
And I think that it also really
resonates with the consumer as they dig
deeper into trying to understand what a
brand is about, which Gen Z and John
Alpha really care about. they're going
to find the backbone of a brand and a
leadership team that really care.
>> How how do you get the team to buy in
the vision or buy into the vision that
you are
conveying when when times are tough?
>> You know, I think the first thing that
we did is the leadership team and myself
built this vision together. So it wasn't
a singular person or a singular team or
function that came back and said, "Hey,
this is what we're going to be about."
We first shared a lot of customer
intercepts. We did a lot of work. We
showed the organization how does the
brand make the customer feel. And in
these customer intercepts, customers
were sharing that they feel the most
seen when they shop in a Paxon store,
that it's their safe place for how they
can individually express themsel from a
fashion perspective. And so as we shared
that, we realized that we carried a much
larger emotional weight with the
consumer than we might have previously
seen. Then I'm a big believer in
constant learning and constant
curiosity. We brought in executive
coaches and leadership coaches to work
with the teams to really do the work to
understand why the work matters. There's
a book by Bill George called the true
north and it comes with a workbook and
most people in the organization have
done this work and it really forces you
to get clear on what is your purpose,
how does it tie into your purpose at
work and what is really motivating you
to move forward with this vision. And I
would say, you know, in a few cases, we
had people do the purpose work and they
were like, hey, I I belong somewhere
else. I'm not doing what I meant to do.
And that's a good outcome also. So, I
think getting really clear on our
purpose, ensuring that the whole team is
brought along, continuing to develop and
invest in the teams is equally as
important as the investments we're
making in our stores, in rolling out
global and opening new stores. So, I
would say it's an overall balance. And I
think in more challenging times, you go
back to your purpose and it's a reminder
of why you exist. You go back to those
customer intercepts and you refresh them
and you make sure you're being true to
what your values are, who you're
collaborating with, who are your
co-creators, what are you building for
them? And in the end, the question is
also in particular as it relates to AI
when you're making these advancements,
what's the final impact to the customer?
Does it matter to them? Does it make it
better for them or worse? And then you
can go back to it's just as important to
decide what you're not going to do as
what you are going to do. So I think
those are also questions that we're not
afraid to ask ourselves as a part of the
leadership team.
>> Well, good to see the work you're doing
there. Good to see this turn. Looking
forward to uh staying in touch and
following uh this journey for Paxon.
Paxon Paxon uh Paxon CEO Brienne also
good to see you. I appreciate it.
>> Thank you so much.
>> Of course. All right, that's it for the
latest episode of Power Players.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
This episode of Power Players features interviews with Billy Hult, CEO of Tradeweb, and Brienne Olsen, CEO of PacSun. Billy Hult discusses the evolution of financial marketplaces, shifting from traditional phone-based trading to automated agent-to-agent systems powered by AI, while emphasizing the continued importance of trust and cyber security. Brienne Olsen outlines PacSun's successful transformation through a "co-creation" model, leveraging a youth advisory board and social media platforms like TikTok to deeply connect with Gen Z and Gen Alpha consumers, moving the brand beyond a mere curator to a lifestyle hub.
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