2020 Stock Market Review and Lessons Learnt
801 segments
[Music]
let's start with a quick
review of the year that just passed
2020 and i'm sure you guys agree that
last year was the craziest year
we have ever experienced and hopefully
it's going to be the craziest and not
another
crazy year in the future ahead
and you know there have been good things
they've been bad things and some good
things
uh for one last year i spent more time
with my wife and my kids
than i spent with them for the last 20
years so
that's one thing that was good about
last year my wife loved it in fact i'm
convinced that my wife probably started
kobit 19.
i'm just kidding all right but let's see
what what happened last year so
we started last year with the economy
really strong
economy was growing really strongly
companies were expected to grow their
profits their earnings
we had low interest rates we had
no inflation and the stock market was on
a very strong
uptrend right from january all the way
to february
and it seemed that nothing much could go
wrong the only things that
concerned people at the time was the
budget deficit they say hey you know
what
the budget the national debt is
ballooning uh
possible u.s elections that could be
um some issues with the elections uh
the other issue was the trade war could
the trade war
fly up again so everyone was focused on
those possible
risks but it never happened right
instead we were all blindsided
by a killer virus that created the first
pandemic in a hundred
years okay covet 19. imagine
we were hit by a pandemic for the first
time in a hundred years
and we've got over 86 million people
infected
almost 2 million deaths in the world
devastating
so that triggered the biggest
uh recession since the great depression
in the 1930s now how big was the
recession
to put into perspective during the
global financial crisis in 2008
uh global gdp fell 1.7
during the financial crisis 10 years ago
this recession saw gdp falling
six percent globally so this recession
was three times worse
than the great financial crisis all
right u.s gdp fell
eight percent unprecedented in history
the eurozone minus eight point seven
percent
china was the only country that actually
uh avoided a recession it grew 0.5
percent last year
one reason is because they were able to
control the virus very quickly because
of the strict measures the chinese
government really straight
you put on your mask you don't go out if
not you go to jail we shoot you
okay and then you know they
contained it and so they avoided
recession
now it was the biggest recession in
history
and also the fastest recession in
history
most recessions last six months to a
year
this recession lasted only two months
and one reason is because it was not a
natural recession
see the natural recession what happens
there's
more supply than demand
because of over capacity right there's a
bubble
so it takes many many years to work off
the excess capacity for supply to go
down to meet demand again but this was
an
artificial recession why because demand
was very strong
but because of the lockdown stay at home
you can't spend money you can't go out
you can travel
oh okay suddenly demand goes to zero
right and so that's why we had that
artificially induced recession
so i knew at the time that if it's
artificially induced it can be
artificially changed so a quick recovery
was something that was very very
possible but what also triggered that
quick recovery was the federal reserve
the fact
the fed unleashed unprecedented stimulus
during the financial crisis as you guys
know the quantitative easing
right they printed money like no
tomorrow that was nothing compared to
this this time they printed kind of like
three or four times more money into the
economy
giving people money directly so
and they cut interest rates back to near
zero so that triggered
right the fastest bear market in history
so the market fell
36 percent most bear markets last for
again
six months a year and a half this bear
market
lasted four weeks and following that we
are the fastest recovery in history
so last year was an unprecedented year
now from march which was the market
border to november
not all stocks recovered it was only the
tech stocks the pandemic proof stocks
your amazon your google your facebook
your microsoft right
then in november we had game changing
news
right uh it was announced that the covet
nice knights
the kovit 19 vaccine with 90
efficacy is now available and
the markets started rallying even more
strongly from november
all the way to where we are today now
two other market doesn't care about
elections right even though there was
kind of like a mini civil war
markets still went up markets don't care
all right and of course
brexit was finally completed on the 24th
of december
in the united kingdom so that's what
happened in 2020 right
so at the end of the day or the end of
the year
the u.s markets ended with a gain uh
s p point 500 gained percent
if you count dividends was up like
sixteen point five percent
the nasdaq gained forty six percent
wait i'm seeing some people saying that
i've got a frozen image let me just
check
okay let me just check uh where did it
freeze
it's okay now okay now it's okay all
right froze for a few seconds
all right technical issue
all right okay so you guys good to go
you guys can hear me now all right thank
you
great so at the end of the at the end of
the year
uh the u.s markets ended with a gain
uh s p 500 up 15.78
uh the nasdaq up 46 percent
the dow jones up close to seven percent
china up 13.87
now shanghai went up 13 hong kong
was down 3.4 slightly because of the
political situation
uh because of u.s sanctions but that was
temporary
uh singapore as usual sucked i'm from
singapore so i can say it sucks
singapore's down 11.76
and the uk was down 14.55 percent
so looking at the charts you can see
that
the u.s market this the s p 500
uh started really strongly and then in
february it triggered that bear market
again
the market dropped like 36 percent
in four weeks it bottomed in late march
and in early april the blue market
started and of course you guys who watch
my video on youtube know that that was
the time to actually start
re-entering the market and since then
the market has
rebounded about like 80 percent from the
bottom
i still remember that during that time
in late march
early april if you had read the
mainstream news
you would have been scared shitless
right because on the 30th of march
cnbc said job losses could total 47
million
unemployment rate could hit 32
on the 6th of april janet yellen said
second quarter gdp could decline by 30
percent
on 9th of april the imf said
this pandemic could unleash the worst
recession
since the great depression what do you
think most people do when they read
these headlines
they panic right and they sell they get
out
and if they had done that they would
have sold here
at the bottom and when the markets went
up they go oh my god
right and they would have lost money in
the year when the market went up
so what do professional investors do
instead
that's right we buy when other people
are selling be
greedy when others are fearful
that's how you make money so those of
you who are
on my ultimate investors playbook which
is my subscription service where you get
real-time alerts
when i buy when i sell you know
immediately
you saw exactly when i started buying
stocks right
you can see this was on the 25th of
march
uh this was my buy alert i said okay i'm
buying mastercard at 236
adding sd lauder at 158
26 of march buying ping on insurance at
75
30 of march adding facebook at 159
right somewhere near the bottom
and again since then the market
rebounded really strongly and that's how
uh you can see on my portfolio over here
you can see everything is green except
one is not green yet
because i just bought that pretty
recently so that would turn green pretty
soon that's lockheed martin
i'll talk more about that in a short
while
so you can see that all the indexes
rallied really strongly
and of course from uh early april to
november
the nasdaq led the way because the
nasdaq consists mainly of the technology
companies the pandemic proof companies
the s p 500 went up as well but it was
not as strong and of course the dow
jones lagged behind
because the dow jones has relatively
fewer
technology companies the dow jones has
many industrial companies
and financial companies so that took a
while to catch up
but from november once news that the
vaccine was available
people expected the economy to rebound
you know other parts of the economy you
can see the dow jones has begun catching
up financials
industrials and energy are now being uh
beginning to play catch up
with the rest of the market and
technology is now beginning to
sell off slightly as people take profits
from tech stocks
okay so you can see that among all the
sectors
uh you can see technology obviously was
the biggest gainer
beating the s p 500 followed by consumer
discretionary
communications obviously but
surprisingly materials
i never thought that materials would
have done so well
but materials beat the s p
but as i expected uh financials
underperformed
industrials and consumer staples so
again
these are the sectors that are now
beginning to catch
up with the rest of the market
let's look at china so what happened to
china last year
so china actually began on a downtrend
because of uh the pandemic actually
starting in wuhan right so people have
been upset a bit freaked out
some downtrend but they contained it
really fast so you could see that
uh again by late march early april
we had the change in the trend you can
see from the moving averages
the shift in the trend over here and it
ended up about 13.87
here today
and of course if you guys watched my
videos on china
throughout the year i was saying that
china
is a country that you got to invest in
if you want to grow your portfolio in
the years to come
because it is the majority of global
growth
is now coming and will continue to come
from china
the hang seng index which is the hong
kong index of china
uh again ended slightly down
primarily because of the political
situation the u.s sanctions
and so it's down three point four
percent but this year it's on a tear
this is
up uh really well because you know right
now we're over that so that's great
okay so my report card so what i do
at the beginning beginning of every year
which i've done for 15 years is to share
my report card with my community
all right so last year um the snp went
up
15 so i'm pretty happy to beat the
market that's my goal every single year
so my portfolio is up about 50 on this
one
another portfolio up 56 percent
and i've been getting a lot of emails
and
messages from my students in my
investment community
and they're really happy and they say
adam i had my best year
last year in the stock market and many
of them had
huge returns huge double digit returns
we have
uh tony for example from vietnam up 215
for the year uh we have got prashant
from the u.s
who's up 81 for the year he's an i.t
professional he said i've never beaten
the market before
you know since i took your course i
started beating the market
in 2019 2020
and we have andy who was a very newcomer
um he started a hundred thousand a small
fund
and he's up like a hundred and fifty
percent
for the year as well we've got evelyn
from malaysia up 67
my husband asked me if it's a mistake
why not by the way women make better
investors than men because they tend to
follow the rules a lot better they've
got less
ego right and they tend to be more
conservative which is
what you need to be as an investor and
of course we have got
yy who's also one of our coaches
up 90 for the year now for those of you
who did
really well uh i'm really happy for you
but at the same time understand that
this will not happen every year okay
last year was exceptional on average
the the u.s market gains about 10
a year on average for the last 100 years
okay so last year the market went up 15
which is 50 more than the average
so if you found yourself making huge
gains
understand that it will not happen every
year the market doesn't go up that much
every single year
there are years the market will go down
historically
the u.s market makes an annual gain 75
percent of the time
write this down remember that so 75
of the time the market will end up with
a gain on any given year but
25 of the time the market
may end down for the year so it's those
years when you can
get a positive return that's the
challenge
okay so do understand that this year you
may not
see as high returns but you will see
positive returns
if you follow the rules at the same time
i've got some students who have been
writing in to me and they say adam i'm
not happy
i said why not they said i only got a 25
return you got 50 percent
some students got 150 i'm not happy
my message to you is this
put things in perspective right you guys
know that
only 10 historically only 10
of professional fund managers are able
to
beat the index every single year only 10
percent
so if you can beat the index if you get
better than 15
you are better than 90 of professional
fund managers in the world okay so be
happy with that
in fact the world's biggest hedge fund
run by ray dalio who's a billionaire
fund manager
they were down 18 last year 18
okay so if you made money be proud
of that okay and i can tell you that
last year the majority of people lost
money
majority lost money so if you made money
you are the minority now how do i know
if you look at stock brokers they keep a
record
or record depending american right you
they keep a record of how many people
were
long the market that means they bought
stocks
versus how many people were short in the
market in other words they saw or they
sold short
and this is from the ig client sentiment
report
last year you can see the one in red
are the number of traders who are
shorting the market net
short and the one in blue
were the number of traders who were net
long
so question were there more people who
are long or short
yeah you can see that trump the the year
there were more people short in red than
long
so more people were actually selling
last year than buying
in fact retail trader data shows
that the ratio of traders short too long
was 1.6 is to one so for every one
person who was
buying like us along the market
there were 1.6 people who were short the
market and they lost a lot of money last
year
okay so again the lesson is to make
money you don't
follow the crowd because the crowd
always loses money
to make money you got to go against the
crowd you got to do
opposite of what most people do
you're gonna act contrary to
most people's emotions again you're
gonna be greedy when people are
fearful confident when people are
uncertain
and when everyone's greedy then be
cautious all right
okay so let's review what are the
lessons
to take away in 2020 now those of you
who are my students you would already
know these lessons
theoretically but last year was a
baptism of fire
where you saw in real time why it's so
important to
follow these lessons i've been teaching
you okay so what's lesson number one
lesson number one remember
you can never you can never
predict why
or when a market crash will happen
you know people always ask me every adam
is is the market gonna crash this year
is it gonna crash next year what's gonna
cause a crash that's the most stupid
question you can ever ask
why because no one knows you see
the biggest economic and investing risk
every year
is the one that no one is talking about
you know why because if everyone is
talking about a risk
it no longer becomes a risk because
everyone knows about it
and it's already priced into the markets
it's like what's a lot of people talking
about this year they say oh the market
could crash because the democrats
are now in charge of the government they
could raise taxes
you know the federal debt is
unsustainable
um you know the trade war could happen
so when people
focus on these risks it is not a risk
because everyone knows about it and it's
priced into the markets
right what normally triggers a crash
is oftentimes something that no one
would ever think about
like let me ask you a question in 2019
if i
told you that in 2020
there'll be a killer virus that will
stop
us all from traveling we're going to
work at home with the wear mask
everywhere what would you say to me
you say i'm nuts it won't happen but it
happened
okay so what i'm telling you this the
next crash will happen
because of something that no one thinks
about what could it be
example alien invasion right you never
think aliens would come
but they may come right they could come
and the market will crash again and
that's the time we could buy
companies really cheap again so you
never know so that's the first lesson
okay lesson number two
again remember be greedy
when others are fearful easy to say
hard to implement that's why we have got
our community of students where i
i work on their psychology every day i
say come on bye now
or sell now all right and you gotta keep
reminding people
okay so buy aggressively when there's
blood in the streets even if the blood
is yours
now take a look at this chart now
what gave me the confidence to buy
in late march when the market bottom
one of the things i've learned in my
experiences is the market bottoms
when there's capitulation what does it
mean capitulation is when
the retail investors have soaked in
panic
when everyone sells in panic and people
have given up
that's when the market bottoms so i
always like to joke the best time to buy
is when people start jumping off the
buildings that's when you buy
and how do i know i was watching this
chart
this shows you the s p 500 futures
number of people long versus short
okay now you can see over here on the
right of the chart
in late march the s
p future saw the biggest net short
position
in five years right in other words so
many people were selling like crazy
they were shorting the market right here
and it was precisely the time
i started buying because that's when the
market bottoms
so remember this lesson lesson number
two lesson number three
turn off your tv smash your tv if you
can
never listen to the opinions
and predictions of analysts economists
and
talking heads on tv they tend to always
get it wrong
okay nothing against jim cramer i think
he's a very nice guy he's really
entertaining but
please listen with a pinch of salt
because in early april
when i started buying jim primer said
nope i'm convinced there's gonna be a
lot more selling so
when you listen to all these people what
happened
it affects your emotions it screws up
your psychology
it causes you to not follow your rules
and that's when you lose money
so always be confident in yourself and
not be affected by market noise
lesson number four remember the stock
market
is not the economy a lot of people they
missed out
because they were watching the economy
they said adam how can it be
how can the stock market go up when the
economy is collapsing when people are
losing their job people are dying how
can it be
it doesn't make sense of course it makes
sense
i've been saying this for the last 15
years the stock market is not the
economy
it's a different animal the stock market
is a leading
indicator of the economy and the stock
market will go up
long before the economy will ever
recover
so watch the market watch the price
action
ignore the economic fundamentals
you can watch it for entertainment but
ultimately it's the market that's the
leading indicator lesson number five
remember this the stock market index
will
always go up eventually write this down
the market will always go up eventually
and if you buy fundamentally good
companies
that are making money they will always
go up eventually
the stock market is like a roller
coaster
the only people who get hurt are those
that
jump off halfway during the ride
but you stay in your seat and you fasten
your seatbelt
no matter how scary that roller coaster
is
you will reach the end of the roller
coaster you will reach the promised land
provided you buy the good businesses if
you buy speculative companies that are
losing money over value then sure it's a
roller coaster that could derail make
sense
one reason why the stock market will
always go up is because of the federal
reserve
the federal reserve has the power to
unlimited money that's why the u.s
market can't go down that much
or for that long because the the moment
the market goes down by a certain amount
the federal reserve will print money
like no tomorrow
coming into the economy into the markets
and hallelujah
we're at all-time highs again so never
bet against the federal reserve
it's like the avengers they do whatever
it takes
to save the world okay so people often
ask me adam
is the market manipulated of course it's
my new place that is my new place to
always go up
so take advantage of it and don't
criticize it right
last lesson lesson number six
when you hold shares of fundamentally
great companies
now remember the secret of my success
is not predicting the future i can't
predict the future guys
but the secret of my success is to only
buy
fundamentally very good businesses and
in the entire market i can tell you that
less than one percent less than one
percent of companies
are safe enough to invest in
they are fundamentally strong companies
only one percent
so what's a strong company a strong
company is one
with low debt is one with
consistently increasing sales revenue
net profit and free cash flow
great companies are companies with a
sustainable
competitive advantage with wide economic
modes
that protect them from competition these
are great companies and i only invest in
great companies
why because great companies will always
rise
over time they will always go up over
time
in the short term if the price goes down
is purely irrational
it's purely manipulated giving us a
chance to buy more
at lower prices okay so
buy more shares during
crashes instead of selling in panic
but please avoid companies that are not
fundamentally strong if you buy
companies that are speculative
that are overvalued that are not really
making consistent cash flow
right they may drop and never come back
all right so you gotta
discern which are the good businesses
versus the ones that are just
speculative now if they're speculative
short
you can trade them short-term trade them
using options
but don't hold them for the long run so
i keep mentioning
companies like like square or
tesla or new they are speculative
companies right they are going up like
crazy and you can make money you can
trade them
you can trade them with options but if
you hold them as an investment
they can be pretty risky because you've
got really high debt
they don't have consistent cash flow
they're in very competitive industries
and so and so forth i know some of you
would disagree they say no that's why
you gotta buy tesla
hey i'm not here to argue i'm just
telling you my methodology my philosophy
is up to you whether you wanna listen or
not listen
okay same reason why i i don't buy
bitcoin right say why don't you buy
bitcoin keeps going up yeah but it's
speculative
bitcoin has no utility there's no
intrinsic value
bitcoin is a greater fools game it's a
greater fools game
if you buy you're a fool but it's okay
if you sell it to a bigger fool willing
to pay a higher price
but you better sell it to a bigger fool
and not be the biggest fool that holds
the back of [ __ ]
at the end of the day make sense
okay so with that
you
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
This video provides a retrospective of the stock market performance in 2020, a year defined by the COVID-19 pandemic and unprecedented volatility. The speaker analyzes the reasons for the sudden recession and the subsequent rapid recovery, driven by significant stimulus and low interest rates. He emphasizes the importance of maintaining a long-term perspective, ignoring market noise, and adhering to strict investment principles, such as buying high-quality, fundamentally strong companies when others are fearful.
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