KDD 2026 - Benchmarking Table Extraction from Heterogeneous Scientific PDF Documents
50 segments
Hi everyone, I'm Marin Šoštarić, and
today I will present our paper on
benchmarking table extraction. Tables in
PDF contain valuable data that we want
to extract and exploit later. These
tables are visually structured for
humans, but PDF has no machine-readable
structure, which makes table extraction
harder.
We define two subtasks. In TD, we locate
the table bounding box, then in TSR plus
TCR, we extract its structure and
content. Table extraction is the overall
end-to-end task. We ask ourselves, how
do we best evaluate a table extraction
model end-to-end? Prior work tackles the
two subtasks independently. In TD, the
input is a page image, and we use
classical retrieval metrics. In TSR, the
input is a perfectly cropped table.
The two evaluations are done in
isolation with no relationship between
them.
However, table detection feeds the table
structure recognition model, so errors
in the first stage propagate to the
second.
This is why we propose a new end-to-end
metric that accounts for the dependency
between the two tasks.
We benchmark 15 models on four datasets,
introduce end-to-end metrics.
We also study inference cost and model
calibration for subset of models. Two of
the datasets are new, one automatically
generated from our craft sources, one
manually annotated. They also contain
negative samples, which balances
precision to better reflect real-world
performance.
We benchmark 15 models ranging from
heuristic, computer vision, general, and
visual language models to commercial
tools.
Model performance depends strongly on
document layout.
The most expensive models are not
necessarily the best.
Thank you for your attention. Find more
details in the paper.
Ask follow-up questions or revisit key timestamps.
Marin Šoštarić presents a research paper on benchmarking table extraction from PDF documents. The study addresses the limitations of evaluating table detection and structure recognition in isolation, proposing a new end-to-end metric that accounts for error propagation between these stages. The evaluation encompasses 15 diverse models across four datasets, including two newly introduced ones, and provides insights into inference costs and the impact of document layout on performance.
Videos recently processed by our community