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Why RGB Lights Are So Important for Filmmaking | Shutterstock Tutorials

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Why RGB Lights Are So Important for Filmmaking | Shutterstock Tutorials

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271 segments

0:00

hey everyone Tyler Edwards here today

0:01

I'm going to be talking about RGB

0:03

lighting and why I think it's such a

0:04

powerful tool for filmmaking and

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photography

0:12

now for the sake of this video when I

0:14

mentioned RGB lighting I'm referring to

0:16

two of kind of the leading Technologies

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when it comes to RGB lighting for

0:21

filmmaking and that's rgbww and RGB ACL

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now they both have their benefits and

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their pros and cons over each other I'm

0:29

not going to get into all that in this

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video just know that if you see if

0:32

you're shopping for RGB lights look out

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for either RGB ACL or rgbww because

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those are kind of the most accurate

0:41

lighting fixtures out there when it

0:43

comes to RGB lighting for filmmaking

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okay well with that said let's go and

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hop into some of the benefits of RGB

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fixtures and and why they're such

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powerful tools and the first thing is

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you get an extended CCT range now some

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fixtures like daylight balance sources

0:58

or just tungsten sources like a source 4

1:01

or something like that the only way to

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really change that color temperature is

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to use gels so like for example right

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here I've got a number of different gels

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I've got some some CTS which I really

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love for for warming up daylight balance

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fixtures I've got some half and full

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rolls here which is nice and then I've

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got uh some like these little uh gel

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this little gel pack from I think it's

1:24

Lee filters yeah and I've got like CTO

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um ctbs uh purples and greens and reds

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and all that kind of stuff so a bunch of

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different uh little gels and that's the

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really the only way to change the color

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of these fixtures that are only set to

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either daylight or tungsten but wait a

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minute I know I know what you're

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thinking you can you can get bi-color

1:45

lights can't you yeah absolutely you can

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get bicolor lights and and typically

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those will kind of on average be

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somewhere between 2500 or 2700 Kelvin

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which is kind of warmer all the way up

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to like 6500 to 7 500 Kelvin somewhere

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in that range it just kind of depends

2:00

but the cool thing about RGB lighting is

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you can actually expand that even more

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all the way from like 1500 Kelvin to

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like 20 000 Kelvin so you have so many

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more options with regards to like

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getting whatever CCT that you want and

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those extra LED chips in there kind of

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help you get to those uh those lower end

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and higher end CCT ranges just to kind

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of give you way more creative choices on

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set now that expanded CCT range is

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obviously a huge benefit of RGB lights

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but it doesn't stop there the next thing

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we'll talk about is be able to kind of

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dial in whatever gel that you like and

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what I mean by that is like for example

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right here I've got like a CTO it's a

2:42

full CTO and right here I have full CTS

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and then I have CTS well these both warm

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up a daylight balance fixture but they

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have different characteristics and some

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DPS or whatever the case may be might

2:57

prefer one over the other a lot of times

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I prefer to use CTS especially if I'm

3:02

trying to I'm going to mimic afternoon

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sun I prefer CTS over CTO with these RGB

3:07

lights you can kind of just go into the

3:09

app or maybe on on the fixer itself you

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just go into the menu system and choose

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a half CTS or a quarter CTS or whatever

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the case may be and at that point you

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don't have to uh gel like run up and put

3:21

a gel on your light anymore you can do

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that all with an app which is really

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cool so huge benefit there uh being able

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to kind of dial in whatever gels that

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you like some DPS are quite particular

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because they've used certain gels over

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the career and they kind of know what to

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expect from their gels so being able to

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match those with an RGB fixture is so

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huge and such a Time Saver on set

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obviously with RGB lighting you can

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pretty much get any color that you want

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and just kind of change that with again

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within the app or with you know on the

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fixture or whatever the case may be

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depending on the fixture and you have so

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many different variations of the color

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different saturation values and all that

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kind of stuff so you can really dial in

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whatever color you want and this is when

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you can start to get really creative on

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set with adding color contrast or just

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different splashes of light you think

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like music videos or or anything like

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that or matching neon signs all that

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kind of stuff you can do just within the

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light itself and not have to you know

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rig up different gels and stuff to get

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different effects now being able to

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expand that CCT range and changing uh to

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whatever color that you want or or even

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you know matching to whatever gel

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dialing whatever gel that you like on

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RGB fixtures is super beneficial but I

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think the biggest selling point to RGB

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lights is the ability to adjust the

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green and magenta shift correction now

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if you don't know what that is basically

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green magenta shift correction basically

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introduces a little bit of magenta or a

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little bit of green into your fixture

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depending on what you're trying to

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balance to so in the past if you you

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know if you had a a light that was

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really green and you needed to correct

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that and bring it back down to be you

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know a little bit more neutral you'd

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have to use something like this

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this is a 1 8 minus green gel and uh

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this is what you'd have to put in front

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of your fixtures to kind of uh tame that

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down so that the light sources were

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balanced or think of like an office

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building where you have a bunch of

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fluorescent bulbs uh in the ceiling a

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lot of a lot of times those have a

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pretty nasty green shift to them and you

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either go and gel every one of those

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lights or you have to to gel your key

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light to kind of balance those out but

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also it's not just those fluorescent

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bulbs there's a lot of fixtures out

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there that have a pretty nasty green

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shift to them in particular I found with

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like bi-color lights seem to have a

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pretty nasty green shift to them so you

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either have to use a you know a minus

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green correction gel or if you have an

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RGB light you just dial in to whatever

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plus green or minus green depending on

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what the fixture is so for example I was

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filming an interview and our key light

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was an aperture Nova which is and RGB

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WWE fixture and the key light I can't

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remember what it was but it was a it was

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kind of one of those like flexible LED

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Maps but it was only by color and that

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bi-color light had a really nasty green

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shift to it because we had the aperture

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Nova as the key light just walked over

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added to I think it was 0.5 correction

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so pretty heavy shift and then it looked

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really natural and super balanced and

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then you just go into your camera

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settings and adjust your magenta or

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green settings depending on what you

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added in on your light just kind of make

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it look a little bit more balanced now

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we live in a really exciting time with

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regards to the the variety of fixtures

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that we have available to us with this

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RGB technology now like with soft light

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fixtures you have you know your LED

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panels you have those like flexible LED

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lights you get like full these little

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practical bulbs uh and you know your

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your tube lights as well I mean those

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are really popular to use in filmmaking

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as well so you have all these different

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types of fixtures these the soft light

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fixtures that that are available to you

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to use but now recently a lot of

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companies have started introducing these

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point source lights with the Same Led

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technology and I think that's where

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things get really exciting and

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I think that is really like the start of

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the shift towards LED lighting

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technology and I think that's going to

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be the way of the future because of how

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versatile point source lights are and on

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top of that the versatility of RGB

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technology now you can do things like

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have that extended CCT range but be able

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to cut that light and have really hard

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hard Light Shadows maybe maybe you're

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putting an accident on a back wall or

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putting a projection mount on it with a

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with the venetian blind effect or

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something like that you can start tuning

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that to however you want and you know if

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you want to make it look like a sci-fi

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movie and there's a purple sun or purple

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moon out there well now you can just

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mimic that with a point source light and

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get hard shadows and all that kind of

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stuff you kind of see where I'm going

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there's so many possibilities with hard

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light sources that you can get over soft

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light sources because with soft light

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sources you kind of started off with a

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soft light source and for the most part

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you can't really make shows a hard light

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source and get the same quality of light

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that you can with a point source light

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so it's really exciting to see that RGB

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technology find its way into a point

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source light but that's not to say that

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like a daylight balance source is a

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thing of the past because right now I

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mean I'm sure this will be different in

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five or ten years but daylight balance

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sources are typically just going to have

8:45

more output than the RGB counterpart

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just because of the the physics of

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packing in the same color emitter on a

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chip on board as opposed to having to

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share that real estate with different

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color LED chips so you're just going to

9:02

get more output so if more output is

9:05

something that you need then the RGB

9:07

fixture may not necessarily be what

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you're going after but a lot of these

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RGB fixtures are kind of getting in that

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territory where it's bright enough for

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most key light situations and you can

9:20

use those daylight balance sources to

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like really start pumping in light for

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volumetric lighting or whatever the case

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may be but with that said I do still

9:29

think that RGB lighting is the way of

9:31

the future and these gels are kind of a

9:34

thing of the past now one thing I do

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want to touch on is the cost because

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with newer technology it's typically

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going to be higher cost than the

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daylight or bi-color variants so if the

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cost scares you they are more expensive

9:47

the cost scares you just consider

9:49

renting for your next project in your

9:52

next Productions until you have the cash

9:54

to to invest in these RGB lights well I

9:57

know I packed a lot of information on on

9:59

this topic of RGB lighting but I do

10:02

think it is the way the feature and if

10:05

you can be on top of technology that

10:06

just makes you even that much more

10:08

valuable on set and much more attractive

10:11

to hire for production so it's always

10:14

nice to kind of know be in the know of

10:17

The Cutting Edge of technology for for

10:20

filmmaking or for photography or on

10:22

honestly whatever you do so thank you so

10:25

much for watching I hope you found

10:26

something useful and I'll catch you next

10:28

time peace

10:34

[Music]

Interactive Summary

The video discusses the benefits of RGB lighting in filmmaking and photography, focusing on technologies like RGBWW and RGBLAC. The author highlights several advantages: an extended Color Correlated Temperature (CCT) range from 1500K to 20000K, the ability to digitally replicate any gel with precise control, and the crucial feature of green/magenta shift correction. This correction allows for balancing with existing light sources or correcting inherent shifts in other fixtures, a task that previously required physical gels. The author also touches on the increasing versatility of RGB technology, particularly its integration into point-source lights, offering hard light capabilities alongside soft light options. While acknowledging that traditional daylight-balanced sources may still offer higher output, the author concludes that RGB lighting is the future due to its creative flexibility, despite a potentially higher cost, suggesting renting as an alternative for those concerned about investment.

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